Symptoms of fungal tonsillitis in adults. Fungal tonsillitis in a child and an adult - causes, first signs and manifestations, means of treatment. The difference between fungal tonsillitis and bacterial

Fungal tonsillitis- inflammation of the tonsils caused by fungi of the genus Candida. At normal condition health, these fungi do not cause diseases in humans, but are the norm of microflora. But, if the fungi attacked the body, then there was a favorable situation for this.

For example, Great chance transfer this disease in diabetics, because high sugar in blood - good condition for fungal life. No less likely to fight a fungal infection of the tonsils, have psycho-, cancer patients, HIV carriers, and AIDS patients. People who reduce their immunity with alcohol and smoking are also at risk.

Candidal tonsillitis is transmitted to the newborn from the mother, also in infancy the urge to develop fungal tonsillitis is due to malfunctions in the immune system. At an older age, in children this form acute tonsillitis occurs due to dysbacteriosis caused by poor nutrition or after incorrect treatment of ARVI.

Symptoms

1. not severe, tolerable sore throat;
2. subfebrile temperature;
3. headache, feeling of "heavy head";
4. in children, such a symptom of intoxication as nausea is often observed.

In children, the symptoms are reinforced by moodiness, crying for no reason, refusal to eat, difficulty sleeping, appearance the child is tired.

When examining the throat, one can see the following symptoms in the form of enlarged tonsils, red in color with a white (yellowish, grayish), as it were, curdled coating. If, when you touch the tonsil, blood comes out of it, this means that the fungal infection is quite deep.

Not being a doctor, symptoms fungal infection tonsils are quite easy to confuse with purulent tonsillitis. However, there are not a large number, but significant differences in the symptoms by which tonsil candidiasis is determined:

1. plaque not only on the tonsils, but also on the tongue and soft palate;
2. in severe cases, the entire oral cavity and pharynx are affected, up to the esophagus.

Treatment

Fungal angina acute course, at timely diagnosis, responds well to treatment and does not go into chronic stage. The only exception is concurrent diseases or their drug treatment that lower the immune system.

The main drugs for the treatment of adults and children are antifungal, topical or systemic action. The most popular are Itraconazole, Fluconazole, Nystatin.

Itraconazole is the most effective drug of this line, take it after meals, in the case of a tablet form of release, and on an empty stomach, if it was decided to treat candidiasis with a powder for preparing a solution. The drug is administered for treatment once a day, 100-200 mg, depending on the severity of the disease. Duration of admission should last at least a week.

It is not officially allowed to treat children with Itraconazole, but in practice, the drug is still prescribed for the treatment of a child in severe cases lesions in individual dosage.

However, you should be careful when taking antifungal agents, they are quite strong and do not spare the gastrointestinal tract.

Also supported by treatment local antiseptics for rinsing and irrigating the throat. Suitable:

• Inhalipt, StopAngin, Oracept sprays;
• Pharyngosept, Lizak tablets;
• Chlorhexidine, Chlorophyllipt rinse oral cavity and throat.

Treat children from the drugs provided, optimally with Ingalipt. Its use is allowed in the treatment of a child from 1 year old.

To stabilize the microflora, the patient is prescribed a course of probiotics and the diet is adjusted so that the fungi do not have "soil" for development, i.e. the sweet is removed and, directly, the sugar itself.

Prevention

Since acute tonsil candidiasis is the result of a weakened immune system, therefore, prevention, in principle, comes down to strengthening the immune system, this condition is especially important for children. The child should avoid hypothermia, but, at the same time, carry out hardening procedures.

1. Do not forget about hand hygiene, it is extremely important to teach your child to wash their hands. It is advisable to use antibacterial soap.
2. If there is a sick adult or child in the family, even with the first symptoms, it is important to observe increased hygiene, to allocate a separate set of dishes to the patient, bed linen, hygiene supplies. After the lapse of acute stage, boil fabric materials, and wash the dishes under hot water with an antibacterial agent.
3. In order to avoid the onset of symptoms of fungal tonsillitis, it is required to adhere to a balanced diet, if it is not possible to make the diet varied, start taking vitamin complexes that meet the needs of adults or children by age and health status. Refuse bad habits, avoid passive smoking.

It is called a disease that develops due to the vital activity of yeast-type microorganisms. Most often, this pathology affects patients who have recently had influenza, SARS, often appears after long-term use any antibiotics.

Description of the problem

A fungal-type infection occurs most often due to the use of antibiotics, which destroy not only bad microflora, but also necessary for the body. It is because of this that a person can develop dysbacteriosis, and a little later spores enter the oral cavity that affect the tonsils.

Most often, fungal tonsillitis occurs in children. The treatment regimen in this case will be slightly different from therapy for adult patients. Often similar diseases appear as a result of weakened immunity after transferred infections. Because of this protective functions organisms are unable to cope with

Causes

In adults, fungal angina can cause various factors. It should be noted that pathogens are conditionally pathogenic, which are activated and negatively affect the human immune system, when exposed to certain factors. These include smoking, alcohol, cancer, diabetes, nutritional problems, chronic and inflammatory diseases. Also, those people who have a weak immune system should be added to the risk zone.

Symptoms

It should be noted that the primary symptoms of fungal tonsillitis are rather weak. In the first few days, they practically do not appear. It directly depends on the state of the human immune system, as well as the characteristics of his body.

If we consider the main manifestations, then these are headaches, bad breath, plaque on the tonsils, tongue, throat, the appearance of sores, disruption of taste buds, swollen lymph nodes, and fever.

It should be noted that modern methods diagnostics allow you to quickly identify the disease and cure it within 2 weeks. If you ignore therapy, then you can achieve the development of complications, while the infection will go down to the esophagus.

Illness in children

It should be noted that the treatment of fungal tonsillitis in children is quite specific. This is due to the fact that it is difficult to identify such a disease in them. Most often, when primary symptoms children cannot accurately and clearly describe the condition, therefore, in young patients, such a disease can be detected by examining the throat, as well as based on restless behavior.

If we are talking about babies, then, most likely, this infection strikes them in the womb. It appears only a few months after birth. Sometimes such an infection can be transmitted through breastfeeding from mother to child, although the reverse process is also possible.

Diagnostic methods

When diagnosing fungal tonsillitis, it is necessary to carry out not only visual inspection, but also take a smear from the surface that is affected. If we are talking about a severe form, then, most likely, you will have to pass not only a blood test, but also a puncture. Thanks to such actions, it is possible to identify the pathogen, which will allow you to prescribe the correct course of treatment. Sometimes they write out a referral for a skin test. In the process of diagnosis, doctors often send x-rays of the pharynx and larynx.

Treatment of adult patients

Treatment of fungal angina is quite important question. The doctor prescribes antimycotic drugs, sometimes vitamins and immuno-strengthening agents are prescribed. This type sore throats are not treated with antibiotics, as they have no effect on the fungus. It is advisable to additionally rinse your mouth with a solution of soda and salt or furacilin. You can also make compresses from honey and cabbage. It is necessary to boil the leaves of the vegetable, put them on the throat. Before that, they need to be greased with honey. Next, you need to fix the compress with a scarf. It should be removed only in the morning, leaving it overnight.

Other compresses also help well. It's about raw potatoes. It should be cut, mixed with a couple of tablespoons of vinegar. The compress should be applied every night, but not more than 5 days.

You can also use dairy products. It is necessary to grind the cottage cheese in a blender (about 100 grams). Next, add two tablespoons of honey and a finely chopped onion. After that, you need to lubricate the throat and close it with a bandage.

A good remedy is a compress of aloe, vinegar and honey. It is necessary to take these ingredients in a ratio of 3:2:1. Next, gauze should be soaked with this solution and put on the throat. It must be fixed.

Treatment of children

In children, fungal tonsillitis should be treated with special drugs. “Phenozol”, “Levorin”, as well as vitamins are prescribed. The dosage of these drugs should be two times less than that used in the treatment of adults.

Compresses can be done as described above, while using full proportions. It is important to stay in bed and drink plenty of fluids. You need to change your diet. It should add foods that contain a large amount of proteins and vitamins. It is necessary to limit yourself from eating sweets, because fungal microorganisms can multiply intensively due to sugar, which leads to complications.

Certain children are also prescribed special drugs that protect the gastrointestinal mucosa. This is due to the fact that the fungus is able to give complications to these organs. Diflucan should be indicated as such a medication.

If we are talking about the treatment of a newborn child, then his mother must also pass the tests. This is all due to the fact that the infection can be transmitted from one to another.

In order to avoid complications and discomfort need to start treatment immediately. You need to contact an otolaryngologist who will prescribe the right course of therapy.

Complications

Fungal angina can cause complications. Most important condition 100% cure is application complex therapy, which will allow you to get rid of the manifestations of the disease. However, in its absence, pathogenic microorganisms multiply rapidly, defense mechanisms worsen, respectively, the person begins to get sick even more. In the event that the treatment is correct, then the prognosis is as favorable as possible. Serious complications can be observed only in those patients who have problems with immune system. As a rule, in this case, the infection is able to spread further throughout the body, causing severe symptoms.

Fungal angina can cause problems with the heart, lungs, liver and kidneys. Some patients may develop rheumatic fever. Uncontrolled treatment, as well as independent measures are unacceptable, since this can lead to various complications. Among the most popular should be called lymphadenitis, appendicitis, otitis media, as well as other diseases. chronic type.

Prevention measures

As for preventive measures, it is imperative to monitor immunity and maintain it. If there are indications, it is necessary to drink various vitamin complexes. It is especially necessary to pay attention to this in winter and spring, since during these periods the body experiences a severe lack of minerals.

It is imperative that you watch your diet. It is advisable to consume more fresh plant products.

Treat similar pathology the easiest way is at the very beginning of its development, since the progressive form is more severe and difficult to treat.

Fermented milk products should be included in the diet, which will restore normal microflora in the stomach.

All methods of treatment should be coordinated with the doctor. He will take into account the condition of the person, as well as his features, and, if necessary, correct the course. Thanks to these rules, you can avoid the development of infection. If, nevertheless, it appeared, then it will turn out quite easily and quickly to cope with the minimal consequences of fungal tonsillitis. Photos of this disease will influence to start complex treatment immediately after diagnosis.

Fungal tonsillitis (pharyngomycosis) is an infectious and inflammatory disease, the cause of which is the penetration into the body of fungi belonging to the genus Candida or Leptotryx together with cocci. Due to infection, changes occur in the oropharynx: palatine tonsils and pharyngeal ring. The mucous membrane is covered with plaque white color, which occurs due to the vital activity of the fungal pathogen.

IN Lately fungal angina affects the body not only of young children, but also of adults. Often this disease joins the flu and SARS, resulting from prolonged use antibacterial drugs. This is due to the fact that dysbacteriosis develops in the body from such therapy due to weakening defensive forces. At the same time, the body cannot fully resist pathogenic microorganisms (yeast-like fungi).

Reasons for development

Pharyngomycosis is a specific form of angina and occurs mainly when the balance of microorganisms in the human body is disturbed. Fungal angina of the cause, which is also with an immunodeficient state of the body, hypovitaminosis and beriberi, is quite serious illness requiring timely treatment. In about 50% of cases, pharyngomycosis develops against the background of a chronic form of tonsillitis.

Various specific infectious microorganisms can also cause pathological processes in the region of the mucous membrane of the pharynx.

Possible causes of fungal angina:

1. Vaginal candidiasis - this disease is most often transmitted during the birth process from the mother to the newborn, which leads to the subsequent development of fungal tonsillitis.
2. Oncological diseases - lead to weakened immunity, which is a predisposing factor for infection with Candida fungi.
3. Diabetes mellitus - with an uncontrolled form of the disease in the oral cavity, the sugar content is exceeded, which is favorable environment for fungal growth.
4. AIDS and HIV - immunodeficiency viruses destroy immune cells, which contributes to the loss of the body's ability to resist various infections. Fungal angina is often primary sign these diseases.

A predisposing factor to the development of fungal tonsillitis is the passage drug therapy, and in particular the use of immunosuppressants, corticosteroids and antibiotics.

Symptoms

Fungal sore throat symptoms, which are often hidden, require timely and qualified treatment. Among primary manifestations this disease can be distinguished:

1. The appearance on the mucous membrane of the pharynx, tonsils, cheeks, palate and tongue of a whitish-yellowish plaque.
2. Availability is enough bad smell from the oral cavity.
3. The development of characteristic discomfort in the throat, which is characterized by pain when swallowing and perspiration.
4. Decreased sensitivity of taste buds.

When trying to remove plaque from the mucous membranes, bleeding is observed. At advanced stages fungal tonsillitis, there is a possibility of infection spreading to the stomach and intestines.

Fungal tonsillitis in children most often occurs immediately after birth or before the age of 6 years. This is due to the fact that at this age the immunity of the child is not strong, therefore it is easily affected by fungi. Mostly the causative agent of pharyngomycosis in children are fungi genus Candida.

It is possible to identify a fungal sore throat in a child mainly only when examining the oral cavity and throat.

characteristic symptom infectious disease is a kind of plaque on the mucous membrane, which is removed quite simply. But it can leave traces of erosion. It is possible to recognize the presence of a disease in young children, and by their behavior, the kids become excessively capricious and cannot eat normally.

Medical measures

Fungal angina treatment, which should be carried out in accordance with medical recommendations, is sufficient serious illness. In order to avoid the development of complications, you should go to the doctor's office in a timely manner. First of all, the specialist cancels antibacterial drugs, which are often the cause of the development of the disease.

It is important at the same time to start the prevention of tonsillitis with the help of drugs such as Fluconazole or Niastin. To restore the natural microflora of the body, it is recommended to include fermented milk products, vitamins and restorative drugs in the menu.

How to treat fungal sore throat should be asked by a doctor, because in each case this disease requires individual approach to prescribing drug therapy. Treatment of fungal angina mainly consists of the following steps:

1. Appointment of antifungal antiseptic preparations(Geksoral or Miramistin).
2. The use of irrigating throat agents (Quinozol or Povidone iodine).
3. Treatment of eroded or plaque-covered areas (Silver nitrate, Lugol or Iodinol).
4. The use of large doses of vitamin B and ascorbic acid.
5. Taking drugs to stimulate the immune system.
6. Ultraviolet irradiation of the tonsils and palate.

Fungal tonsillitis is often treated with a drug such as Intraconazole. He is antifungal agent that destroys the fungus and prevents the progression of the disease. Recommended for advanced stages of the disease intravenous administration fluconazole or amphotericin.

Fungal tonsillitis in children, treatment, which must be carried out only under the supervision of a qualified doctor, requires timely hospitalization. In a small child with the development of an infectious disease, there are high risks of developing enough serious complications. That is why parents must first compare possible risks and make the right decision about treatment in the infectious diseases department.

Treatment at home

IN initial stages development of fungal tonsillitis, an adult, after consulting a doctor, can be treated at home. Among effective means alternative medicine can be distinguished:

• Gargling with a solution apple cider vinegar, propolis or Kalanchoe.
• Steam inhalation using a nebulizer or a pot of boiling water.
• Natural yogurt to restore microflora.

During the course of treatment, sweets and sugar should be excluded from the diet, as these products contribute to the multiplication of microorganisms in the oral cavity. You should also limit your intake of coffee, soy and yeast products.

Fungal tonsillitis refers to infectious and inflammatory diseases of the oropharynx caused by yeast-like fungi Candida albicans or molds of the genus Aspergillus. You can often hear another name for this disease - fungal tonsillitis or candidal tonsillitis. In some cases, the disease is accompanied by both adults and children.

Causes of candidal tonsillitis

Microflora healthy person contains several million bacteria, each of which plays important role for normal life. Yeast-like mushrooms genus Candida is also not in large numbers inhabit mucous membranes and skin. In people with a normally functioning immune system, they do not cause any problems.

The disease begins to develop when these fungi get out of control and become pathogenic, multiplying in large numbers. Most often this is caused by the following factors:

To make a diagnosis, the doctor needs to collect as much information as possible:

• when the patient had the first symptoms of the disease;
• the presence of chronic diseases;
• Whether the patient has recently taken antibiotics.

All this is done to determine the root cause of the disease. After all, the treatment of fungal tonsillitis often depends on concomitant diseases the patient, as well as from those taken by him medicines. After full collection history, the doctor will prescribe studies:

• a swab from the throat of the patient to determine the fungus-causative agent;
• held biochemical analysis blood - to exclude the presence of bacterial carriers;
• the pathogen is inoculated on a nutrient medium.

These measures will eliminate other diseases similar in symptoms to fungal tonsillitis, such as scarlet fever, diphtheria, herpes stomatitis. The doctor will be able to prescribe the correct treatment for the patient.

The course of fungal tonsillitis

The disease is classified by duration, I distinguish three forms of the course candida tonsillitis:

• acute form of the disease - usually lasts from 7 to 20 days;
• subacute form of the disease - can last up to 3 months;
• chronic form of the disease - there are exacerbations from 3 to 5 times a year, there are no complaints during the remission period.

The acute form of fungal tonsillitis is most often observed in young children and is accompanied by sore throat.

Subacute is typical for adults, proceeds without severe symptoms rather mildly.

If these forms of angina are cured in time, the disease will not develop into chronic form with frequent exacerbations that can adversely affect the vital activity of the patient's heart, kidneys and liver.

Therapy for candidal tonsillitis

An important part of the treatment of inflammatory processes in the throat is the elimination of the causes of the disease. Depending on the specific case, the doctor may recommend the following measures to the patient:

• refusal to take antibiotics - they cause a decrease in immunity in adults and children;
• the patient should stop smoking if possible;
• the patient is shown to remove sweets from the diet as much as possible;
• strict adherence to oral hygiene - brush your teeth at least 2 times a day, rinse your mouth before and after eating;
• the patient must stop observing all kinds of strict diets.

Treatment of fungal angina does not require compliance bed rest in adults and does not affect their ability to work. But it is better to leave sick children at home for the duration of therapy. Each patient is prescribed individual treatment, depending on age, weight, causes of the disease.

Treatment of fungal tonsillitis with medications

The doctor may prescribe antifungal drugs both inside and directly on the affected areas of the pharynx. Treatment of fungal tonsillitis usually includes a number of procedures:

1. Reception of antimycotic agents - suppress the vital activity of yeast-like fungi. Among them are the most famous: Fluconazole, Nystatin, Quinozol, Itraconazole.
2. Be sure to gargle, irrigate or lubricate antiseptic solutions, such as Miramistin, Chlorphilipt, Iodinol, Hexoral,.
3. It is possible to prescribe physiotherapeutic treatment, for example, irradiation of the throat with ultraviolet light.
4. The patient is recommended to use vitamin complexes and immunostimulating drugs: Ribomunil, Timalin, Bronchomunal, Interferon.

After recovery, the patient is shown a course of probiotics, which will allow to form healthy microflora and prevent further recurrence of the disease.

Treatment of fungal tonsillitis with folk remedies

As an addition to the prescribed course of treatment, the patient can use prescriptions traditional medicine. Since fungi do not survive in acidic environment, it will be relevant to gargle with various means:

• a weak solution of apple cider vinegar;
• lemon juice with honey diluted in warm water;
• oil painting tea tree: a few drops in a glass of water;
• herbal tinctures - with, calendula, celandine, sage, kalanchoe;
• furatsilina solution;
• : 1 teaspoon per glass of water.

Adults can chew 2-3 garlic cloves a day, as this plant has an excellent antiseptic effect. A good help in the treatment of oral candidiasis will be inhalations with essential oils tea tree, fir and eucalyptus oils.

When breastfeeding occurs, mutual infection of the mother and child, so doctors recommend stopping it so that the disease does not become chronic. The disease is treated simultaneously in mother and baby.

Since not all drugs are suitable for small child treatment is carried out under the strict supervision of a doctor. Only a specialist can prescribe a course of therapy depending on the weight and age of the baby.

Children's drugs

Usually, for fungal tonsillitis, doctors prescribe Nystatin. The main recommendation for an older child is gargling with antiseptics:

• Miramistin - has proven itself in the fight against candidal tonsillitis;
• Chlorhexidine is known as good remedy against bacteria;
• Decamethoxin - fights fungi and bacteria in the oral cavity;
• Faringosept is one of the best antiseptics for the treatment of throat lesions;
• Amylmetacresol - affects most known bacteria and fungi.

Instructions for a speedy recovery of the child

One of the main points in the treatment of oral candidiasis in children is proper nutrition. Experts advise introducing more protein foods into the child’s menu, and foods with high content exclude carbohydrates, limit the consumption of sweets.

Doctors do not recommend salty and spicy food, as well as too hot and cold dishes that have a bad effect on the condition of the tonsils of the throat. It is very important to strengthen the immunity of the child, vitamins B, C and K will help with this. At the same time, it is advisable not only to choose the right vitamin complex, but also to introduce products with their content into the menu of children:

• vitamin K - found in spinach leaves, Brussels sprouts and cauliflower, eggs, pork liver, dairy products;
• vitamin B - present in rice, nuts, milk, fish, fruits;
• vitamin C - found in citrus fruits, sorrel, strawberries, bell pepper, parsley, apples, gooseberries.

With regular use of these products, especially in winter time, you can prevent the child’s illness completely or eliminate it with minimal negative consequences.

Since the disease progresses against the background of weakened immunity, the patient should reconsider his diet. Practical Tips include the following aspects:

• it is recommended to consume as many liquids as possible;
• sweets should be abandoned, as this is an ideal environment for the life of fungi;
• exclude from the diet products containing caffeine, soy and yeast ingredients;
• it is important for the patient to include in the menu fresh vegetables and fruits;
• follow a high protein diet.

It is very useful for children and adults to consume fermented milk products, drink fruit drinks, rosehip broth and tea with lemon, but only without sugar.

Prevention of fungal tonsillitis

Measures to prevent oral candidiasis are quite simple and generally include measures to healthy lifestyle life. Strengthening the immune system will help sports and hardening.

Experts recommend starting hardening with contrast shower. Jogging on fresh air and exercise in the cold season will help strengthen the body. The following measures will help reduce the risk of candidal tonsillitis:

• personal hygiene - you can not use other people's lipsticks, toothbrushes;
• must be complete and balanced diet for children and adults;
• it is desirable to get rid of bad habits - smoking and drinking alcohol;
• establish a daily routine - give enough time to sleep and rest;
• physical education - recommended for children and adults;
• hardening;
• it is important to timely identify and treat foci of infections in the body of adults and children: caries, pustular skin lesions;
• after consulting a doctor, take vitamin complexes in the off-season to strengthen immunity.

Forecast

The prognosis of fungal tonsillitis is relatively favorable. If the treatment is started in a timely manner and all the prescriptions of the ENT doctor are observed, then the disease will not turn into a chronic complication.

It is important to remember that the independent choice of drugs without exact definition the diagnosis can only delay the disease and yeast-like fungi will spread to neighboring organs.

Video: Angina

Inflammation of the mucous membranes of the throat and glandular tissue of the tonsils can occur under the influence of numerous pathogenic microorganisms.

Look at the photo for the symptoms of fungal candidal tonsillitis, and we will continue to study its causes and symptoms:

Reasons for the development of saprophytic microflora

Fungi of the genus Candida (Candida) are a variant of saprophytic macroflora with conditional pathogenicity. IN normal conditions at high level immune protection they are in a depressed state and cannot provoke the development inflammatory process.

Causes of candidal tonsillitis may include the following negative factors influences:

• weakening of immunity against the background of chronic inflammatory processes in the human body;
• the presence of thrush in women and children;
• long-term use of antibacterial and antimicrobial drugs;
• violation of the rules of personal hygiene.

In infants under the age of 12 months, candidal tonsillitis can be the result of imperfect immune protection, provided that an aggressive form of Candida fungi is present in the nursing mother. Sometimes this infection affects the mucous membranes of the oral cavity immediately after childbirth. Diagnosed candidal stomatitis while still in the hospital. These children initially lack specific immunity, and they are at constant risk of developing fungal tonsillitis. The newborn is often sick colds and antibiotic treatment clinical picture only escalates.

In practice, it looks like this: the doctor prescribes antimicrobial agent, however, on clinical manifestations disease, this measure does not work in any way. The child's condition worsens, the tonsils increase in size, the body temperature does not decrease, the raids do not disappear. One more is appointed antibacterial agent and that doesn't work either. A swab from the throat helps to identify the pathogen in a timely manner. Along the way, excluded herpetic infection, the causative agent of diphtheria and some others dangerous forms pathogens.

Approximately half of patients with a diagnosed form of fungal angina, a detailed examination reveals chronic dysbiosis. intestinal microflora. There is also a high chance of developing similar infection in persons suffering diabetes and other endocrine pathologies.

Provocative diseases are:

• total candidiasis of the esophagus;
• disruption of the gastrointestinal tract;
• carious cavities of teeth;
• immunodeficiency states;
• transferred pneumonia (including uncomplicated);
• diseases of the liver and urinary system.

As a preventive measure, stop using alcoholic beverages, hot liquids and food, smoking and inappropriate use of antibacterial drugs without a doctor's prescription.

Clinical picture and symptoms of fungal tonsillitis (with photo)

The clinical picture of candidal tonsillitis is not much different from any other infection in the throat. Typical Symptoms fungal or candidal tonsillitis in without fail include sharp pain in the throat and difficulty in swallowing liquids and food. Other manifestations of the inflammatory process include:

1. sensation foreign body in the throat;
2. increased thirst;
3. body temperature rises to 37.5-38 degrees Celsius;
4. strong head and muscle pain, intensifying when trying to move;
5. general weakness, increased sweating;
6. after 2-3 days, pain in large joints (elbow, shoulder, knee and ankle) may appear.

There is no appetite, nausea and vomiting may develop due to an increase in the gag reflex when irritated nerve endings fungal bloom.

In children early age tearfulness and irritability are noted, bad dream and a decrease in general mood (the child does not play, refuses to breastfeed, moans, cries). When examining the pharynx, peculiar curdled raids are visible, which are easily removed with a spatula, but after short span time to reappear. Look at the symptoms of candidal sore throat in the photo - the types of cheesy raids are presented:

The color of the plaques is from pale yellow to white. On late stage the inflammatory process, raids can acquire an earthy gray color. This suggests that the body began to fight the saprophytic infection and the fungus is experiencing the most better times In my life. The separation of brown and scarlet substrates from the affected tonsils may indicate a deep penetration of the fungal infection into the glandular tissue of the tonsils.

In addition, a plaque on the tongue is determined, it can spread to the mucous membrane of the cheeks. For diagnosis, it is necessary to laboratory study throat swab. Along the way, the sensitivity of pathogenic microorganisms to specific methods pharmacological effects. A general detailed blood test is also prescribed, general analysis urine and ECG during the recovery period to exclude the development of complications in the heart valves.

Principles of treatment of candidal fungal tonsillitis in children and adults

Principles of therapy for laboratory confirmation of presence conditionally pathogenic microflora include the use specific drugs that inhibit the growth of fungus. Treatment of candidal fungal tonsillitis in children and adults requires mandatory correction of the immune status.

Treatment of fungal tonsillitis begins with the appointment of strict bed rest for the first 5-7 days. At this time, provides a sheet of temporary disability or a certificate of the student. Then pupils of schools and students are released from physical education lessons for 15 days.

Fungicidal preparations of local and general action. It can be Nystatin, Levorin, Fluconazole, Pimafucin, Clotrimazole and others. It is recommended to irrigate the mucous membranes and tonsils with a solution of "Chlorhexidine" or "Miramistin". Rinse with a solution of soda, decoction chamomile and treatment with methylene blue also gives excellent results in the fight against the pathogen.

Be sure to prescribe prebiotics that have a stimulating effect on the development of beneficial intestinal microflora. It can be "Linex", "Acipol", "Hilak-forte". Beneficial use of natural fermented milk products. Reducing the amount of sugar and sweets in the daily diet is required.

Taking vitamins and mineral complexes required for the next 4 months after the treatment of fungal tonsillitis. It is also important to observe personal hygiene measures. Remember that fungal tonsillitis is contagious and all persons in contact with the patient can be infected.