Abundant discharge in the second trimester. Why brown discharge appears in the second trimester of pregnancy. Watery discharge

Brown discharge during pregnancy in the second trimester causes, if not panic in a pregnant girl, then concern. Since everyone knows about the danger of bleeding, then in the presence of any kind for such a long time, a woman experiences fear. How to behave with brown discharge, whether it is possible to stop them and what is the reason for such a complication, we will consider further.

From the vagina in the early stages, as a rule, they do not carry dangerous symptoms and complications, since such a manifestation is largely due to the peculiarities of the structure of the uterus and the attachment of the fetus. After a few weeks, the condition stabilizes, the pregnant woman does not observe brown compartments at any time of the day.

Information

The second trimester is determined by the period of gestation from 14 to 27 weeks. This is a fairly long period in which the fetus is already formed, then only its growth and the formation of internal organs take place offline.

And when brownish compartments appear again in the second trimester of pregnancy, of course, this condition causes concern for a woman, and for good reason. In most cases, such a symptomatic manifestation is the result of the formation of pathologies in the development of the fetus, placenta or internal organs of the mother. Among the main reasons it is worth highlighting:

detachment of placental tissue;
violation of the functional support of the neck;
insufficient supply of oxygen to the fetus inside the womb;
risk of miscarriage;
cervical injury;
hormonal imbalance.

At the same time, it is necessary to pay attention to the consistency, color and number of smearing compartments.

Light brownish, not abundant consistency indicates the presence of infections in the birth canal or injuries that could happen due to fetal pressure on the cervix or uterine fundus, as well as as a result of sexual contact.

If several days are observed, but the condition does not worsen, the woman in labor feels good, feels the movement of the baby, you should not worry. You can conduct an additional study on ultrasound to control and relieve tension.

In the event that dark-colored consistency is accompanied by pain or aching sensations in the lumbar region, kidneys, lower abdomen, it is urgent to be examined by a gynecologist. Treatment is prescribed depending on the situation and the complexity of the diagnosis.

A yellowish or saturated beige hue may also indicate a compromised tissue integrity inside the organ. Yellow color is erythrocytes that have previously oxidized and entered the external genitalia. Blood clotting time, as a rule, is several hours, so if this condition recurs, it is necessary to conduct additional monitoring of ultrasound and cardiogram of the baby's heart.

The reasons

However, in order not to guess about the treatment, but to prescribe an effective effect by therapeutic methods, it is necessary to go through a set of studies and clarify the true reasons for the formation of such consistency in the second trimester of pregnancy.

Among the main reasons for the manifestation of this nature, gynecologists distinguish:

Detachment of the placenta. Depending on the degree and percentage of exfoliation, a separate treatment method is selected. As a rule, this situation occurs against the background of a reduced or insufficient amount of the concentration of the hormone progesterone, which changes in concentration throughout the pregnancy.
Risk of miscarriage. Today it is impossible to say the exact cause of a late miscarriage in the second trimester, but this condition is always dangerous for women. Among the threats to miscarriage, it is worth considering both a lack of hormones and individual physiology.
Placenta previa is also considered one of the most common causes of bleeding or brown spotting during the second trimester of pregnancy. Presentation is a situation in which the fetus actually lies on the placenta, which ensures its vital activity. Such a condition is not dangerous if it is not abundant and weak, the woman herself does not feel discomfort and pain.
Erosion of the cervical part of the uterus manifests itself in the form of spotting brown discharge. When the blood is released in a small amount, it has time to oxidize before it enters the vagina, and therefore the compartments have a brown tint with an admixture of transparent mucus without an unpleasant odor.

Obstetricians also consider other options, the causes of the manifestation of such a complication, but almost always brown discharge in the fourth, fifth and sixth months is a reason for hospitalization and treatment within the walls of obstetrics and gynecology.

Norm

When can brown compartments during pregnancy in the second trimester be considered the norm? In a number of situations, the definition of such symptoms is carried out by a doctor who takes all the necessary tests, monitors the condition of the pregnant woman, and keeps a record of the anamnesis.

Erosions of the uterus, when the situation is not dangerous for the fetus and mother. Treatment in this situation is symptomatic medication, aimed at eliminating the symptoms. Brown smearing textures pass during the healing of wounds and small cracks.
Thrush in an acute form. Thrush or Candida fungus is a pathology that can weaken local immunity, but not provoke complications for the fetus. In the course of inflammation of the tissues of the vagina, a small manifestation of erosion occurs, which periodically bleed. In such a situation, brownish with beige discharge is the norm.
With placenta previa, you should also not worry about brown vaginal discharge. The condition is not dangerous, only the control of the anamnesis and the condition of the fetus is necessary.

Possible problems

Among the dangerous manifestations and complications, it is worth considering such symptomatic manifestations as placental abruption and miscarriage. Fading in the development of the fetus can also be accompanied by mild discharge, and therefore, with any symptoms, you should consult a doctor with a request to establish the causes of such a complication.

The danger of brown discharge in the second trimester is the loss of a child. A large enough fetus can die in a few days. Therefore, the main task of parents is timely diagnosis and consultation.

Any nature of changes in the body of a pregnant woman is accompanied by symptoms that may not always be clear. However, if a brown or burgundy hue appears for more than three months, this is always a reason for additional research and anamnesis in dynamics.

Throughout pregnancy, a woman may be disturbed by discharge of a different nature and intensity. In the absence of accompanying symptoms, they are a normal state of the body, due to ongoing changes. But in some cases, their appearance is accompanied by a number of unpleasant symptoms. In this case, the help of a specialist is required.

Discharge during pregnancy is mucous. In the second trimester, they are odorless, and there is also no color. Also, whites are not accompanied by such unpleasant symptoms as itching, burning or pain.

Their occurrence occurs due to changes in the hormonal background, as a result of which the production of estrogen in the body increases.

Such secretions, even in cases where they become quite abundant, are not considered pathological. But in certain cases, their manifestation may indicate leakage of the amniotic sac. To exclude such a process in the body, a woman should consult a doctor.

Thus, transparent discharge in the second trimester of pregnancy, if they are not accompanied by unpleasant sensations, are not pathological and are considered a normal state of the body. That is why the expectant mother should not worry about this.

Second trimester of pregnancy is an important step. During this period, a woman not only feels changes. The stomach begins to grow, edema of the lower extremities is observed. Also at this stage, the selection takes on a different character. They can be white, watery, red or brown. Whites of this nature are considered pathological, and their occurrence requires diagnostics.

watery

Whiteness that stands out like water in the 2nd trimester, accompanied by an unpleasant odor similar to the smell of rotten fish, indicates the presence of vaginosis. They are caused by bacteria.

The disease is diagnosed in every fifth woman, and leucorrhoea is excreted as a result of changes in the composition of the vaginal microflora.

The main symptoms of vaginosis are:

Bad smell. Increases after intimacy.
Itching in the perineum.
Sticky and liquid discharge. In severe cases, the disease may have a greenish tint.
Pain during intercourse, urination. Localized in the lower abdomen.

The danger of liquid milk whites for pregnant women is that bacteria can cross the placenta and infect the fetus. Lack of therapy leads to rupture of the membranes and premature birth.

Brown

Brown discharge during pregnancy in the second trimester indicates the presence of a violation of placental activity. During this period, the process of detachment of the placenta may begin. You can identify the occurrence of such a condition by the following symptoms:

Violation of the heart rhythm of the fetus.
Excessive tension of the uterus.
Bleeding.
Pain in the uterine region that radiates to the lumbar region.

The child begins to experience oxygen deficiency. With complete detachment of the placenta, intrauterine fetal death occurs.

In the 2nd trimester, the appearance of brown discharge also indicates the presence of inflammation, when the pathological process affects the organs of the reproductive system.

In the event of the appearance of brown whites, a woman should urgently consult a doctor.

White

White discharge in the middle of pregnancy has a curdled consistency and an unpleasant sour smell. They talk about the presence of thrush. This is a bacterial infection that is dangerous for pregnant women. The disease is a fungal infection in which pathogenic microorganisms can cause the development of chronic inflammatory processes.

The thrush has a number of features:

Curdled, and in some cases, copious discharge during pregnancy.
Leucorrhea is accompanied by itching and burning in the perineum.
The skin in the genital area and the mucous membrane acquire a red tint, swell.

When establishing thrush, a woman needs treatment, since the fungus is able to penetrate the placenta and infect the fetus. After childbirth, the child has a lesion of the mucous membranes of the oral cavity and eyes. In children born before the due date, the disease becomes the cause of death.

Treatment is carried out with the help of antifungal drugs, the choice of which is carried out by the attending physician. Self-medication can lead to serious consequences.

Thus, if white discharge smells during pregnancy in the second trimester, a pregnant woman should consult a specialist.

Pink and red

Bloody discharge during pregnancy in the second trimester is also not normal. If there are blood inclusions in the whites, then there is a danger for the child and the body of the expectant mother. Often, discharge of this nature indicates placenta previa or miscarriage.

In addition, bleeding during pregnancy indicates the presence of an infectious or erosive lesion, placental abruption. When whiteness of red or pink color appears, a pregnant woman should urgently consult a specialist.

yellow-green

Jelly-like greenish or yellowish discharge in the 2nd trimester is a symptom of a sexually transmitted disease or an inflammatory process that affects the ovaries or fallopian tubes.

The discharge itself is odorless or with it, but with a green or yellow tint, does not pose a danger to the body. A threat to the baby and expectant mother is a disease that causes unpleasant symptoms. If these symptoms appear, you should immediately consult a doctor. Timely medical assistance will help to avoid serious consequences.

The appearance of a light green tint in the whites indicates the presence of an exacerbation of existing infectious diseases. Symptoms are caused by:

Inflammatory process affecting the tissues of the vagina. Accompanying symptoms are discomfort in the perineum, itching and burning.
Inflammation of the fallopian tubes or ovaries. Accompanied by red or greenish discharge.
Violation of the microflora of the vagina. It manifests itself in the form of an unpleasant odor. On underwear, the discharge dries up and forms crusts.
Sexual infections. Abundant discharge, having a frothy consistency. accompanied by discomfort.
Gonorrhea or ureplasma. Unpleasant symptoms are pronounced, accompanied by discomfort, burning and itching.
Candidiasis. The discharge has a curdled consistency with a slight greenish tint.
bacterial infections. Beli thick, appear in small quantities.

Green discharge also worries women with insufficient hygiene of the genital organs, prolonged use of antibiotics, trauma to the mucous membrane, and improper douching.

Whites of yellow or green color in pregnant women are not the norm. When they occur, it is necessary to identify the cause, and begin treatment. Lack of therapy in certain cases can cause serious complications and consequences.

Allocations scare expectant mothers, because they often indicate various pathologies. In the second trimester of pregnancy, discharge is a natural phenomenon, but you need to know what is considered normal and when to worry. Let's talk?

Discharge during pregnancy should always be treated with caution. During this period, it is important to respond to the problem in time in order to exclude a negative impact on the unborn baby. Expectant mothers are especially frightened by the discharge that suddenly appears in the second trimester, despite the fact that there was nothing like this in the first weeks. Should I be worried?

Normal: clear, white, watery discharge

Vaginal discharge in the 2nd trimester of pregnancy is a common occurrence, even heavy discharge is the norm. It is important that they do not cause discomfort. Normally, vaginal discharge does not cause burning and itching, and is odorless. In the 2nd trimester of pregnancy, a clear or whitish discharge usually appears. It is considered a variant of the norm if they acquire a watery consistency, because estrogen is actively produced in the body, which thins the mucus. If transparent discharges have a specific smell, and whites acquire a curd consistency, then this already indicates problems.

With the sudden appearance of discharge, it is advisable to consult a doctor, even if there are no alarming factors: pregnancy is the period when it is better to play it safe twice in matters of health.

Yellow discharge: what do they indicate

During pregnancy, you should be wary if yellow discharge suddenly appears, they most often indicate the presence of a serious infection or inflammation, which is dangerous even in the 2nd trimester. Noticing yellow discharge, it is worth visiting a gynecologist. It is necessary to immediately make an appointment if the discharge has acquired a dark yellow hue, pain has appeared during urination. Often this indicates a serious illness. Allocations of bright yellow color indicate inflammatory processes in the genitourinary system.

Yellow vaginal discharge can also appear for “harmless” reasons: for example, as a manifestation of an allergic reaction to hygiene products, synthetic underwear.

Why does bleeding occur?

In the 2nd trimester of pregnancy, expectant mothers are especially worried about spotting. And for good reason: the blood that appeared on the underwear in the 2nd trimester of pregnancy, in most cases, indicates a pathology that is dangerous to the life and health of the child and mother. Allocations with an admixture of blood can appear with injuries of the genitourinary system, the formation of polyps, myomas, uterine erosion, and severe inflammatory processes. During pregnancy, bloody discharge (not only abundant, but also meager) in the second trimester may indicate placenta previa. Sometimes the reason lies in the growth of placental tissue.

Even slight bleeding in the 2nd trimester of pregnancy is an occasion to urgently consult a doctor. The appearance of discharge with blood does not always indicate pathological processes, but in most cases the cause is serious, and the sooner it is detected, the better for both mother and baby.

pink discharge

You should be wary if pink discharge appears during pregnancy, they are especially dangerous in the 2nd and 3rd trimesters. Even a meager selection of pink should alert you, you can not ignore them. About discharges that are not a variant of the norm, it is necessary to inform the doctor. Most often, the pink color of the discharge indicates obstetric pathology, for example, placental abruption. If such discharge appears after sex, then erosion can be suspected.

Thick dark discharge

In the 2nd trimester of pregnancy, dark discharge may appear, they are considered to be pathological. Usually, the brown discharge that sometimes accompanies the 2nd trimester of pregnancy is thick. Most often, they indicate that violations have occurred in the “work” of the placenta, for example, it began to exfoliate or grow. The 2nd trimester of pregnancy is not the time to ignore the signals from your body, when you see brown discharge, you need to urgently consult a doctor before serious bleeding begins. In the 2nd trimester of pregnancy, light brown discharge may appear from time to time if the expectant mother has erosion, inflammation, and an infectious disease. An unambiguous answer about the causes of discharge, which is not the norm, can only be given by a doctor.

From the moment of conception of a child, a woman begins to carefully monitor her health and any incomprehensible changes in the body become a matter of concern. This is especially true for vaginal whites. A woman may notice they pose a threat to the fetus, depending on the term.

Any deviations from the norm should force a pregnant lady to consult a gynecologist. After all, even minor changes in the color and consistency of whiter can talk about pathological processes in the body. If the vaginal discharge becomes brown or beige, and there are streaks of blood in the consistency, then in such a situation it is necessary to maintain the pregnancy in a medical institution.

A woman should know what are the dangers of brown discharge The health of the future baby depends on this knowledge. Dark blood clots from the vagina appear after the detachment of the fetal egg, an involuntary miscarriage occurs. Such leucorrhoea often means an ectopic pregnancy, when a woman is not even aware of the conception of a child. At the same time, a small amount of smearing brown discharge will soon be replaced by heavy bleeding.

Immediately after the conception of a child in the body of a woman, many mechanisms are launched, the action of which is aimed at maintaining the fetus until the moment of birth. Under the influence of various factors, the work of these mechanisms is disrupted, there is a threat of miscarriage. During, the danger is abundant bloody mucus. Her intensity increases every hour and turns into full-fledged bleeding. The woman feels pain in the abdomen. In such a situation, timely access to medical professionals increases the chance of saving the fetus.

But in rare cases brown discharge with blood are a symptom of a very rare and severe pathology - Cystic drift. This disease affects the fetal egg when, at conception, double cells of the father are formed in it. And maternal ones are completely absent, or their number is insignificant. With such a pathology, a woman will have to undergo a vacuum aspiration procedure.

Appearance greenish discharge in the first trimester may indicate the presence of infectious diseases. Women may notice the bubbling nature of the vaginal mucus, its color is green or bright yellow. This picture is typical for sexually transmitted diseases, and the yellow color of the mucus is the accumulated pus.

In the early stages infections from the female genital tract are easily transmitted to the fetus. After all, the placenta, which protects the embryo, is finally formed only by the 4th month of an interesting position. Treatment is necessary, but it is hampered by the fact that in the first 3 months, taking medication is highly undesirable.

The above discharge is dangerous in the second trimester of pregnancy. So, yellow discharge, accompanied by painful urination, indicate an inflammatory process in the genitourinary system. A woman can develop urinary incontinence, which not only causes discomfort, but also threatens her overall health.

The appearance of blood from the vagina in the 2nd trimester of pregnancy, even if the intensity of the discharge is insignificant, in most cases means placental abruption. Or excessive growth of placental tissue. These same reasons cause pink discharge. It is recommended that a woman immediately visit a gynecologist to identify pathology, otherwise the pregnancy will not work.

Discharge during pregnancy beige color is considered to be harmless. They appear against the background of insufficient levels of progesterone in the body. But the cause of the imbalance of hormones can be serious diseases. Therefore, in any case, it is necessary to try to replenish the required amount of progesterone to exclude violations in the future.

When a woman sees on underwear white discharge curdled nature, and her external genitals itch unbearably, then you should be examined for the presence of Candidiasis. "Thrush" in the last months of pregnancy threatens intrauterine infection of the fetus. Also, infection with candidiasis can occur during the passage of the child's genital tract during childbirth. This leads to pathological disorders in the development of the fetus. In pregnant women, the disease is much more common.

Causes of candidiasis:

Due to the increase in the amount of female hormones, the microflora of the vagina changes. Ideal conditions are created for the rapid reproduction of yeast-like fungi.
The body of a woman gives a lot of strength to the formation and maintenance of the fetus. Immunity is reduced.
The bulk of vitamins entering the body with food is transferred to the fetus. A woman who does not take pharmacy vitamin complexes has a shortage of them.
The presence of chronic diseases of the genitourinary system and the gastrointestinal tract.
Improper nutrition leads to a change in the microflora of the vagina.
Poor hygiene of the genitals.

The disease must be carried out before childbirth. Moreover, pharmacology offers safe drugs for pregnant women. Usually these are external agents - vaginal suppositories, ointments and creams. The most effective in the treatment of candidiasis in the third trimester are the drugs Clotrimazole and Miconazole. They have few side effects, and getting rid of the "thrush" occurs in a matter of days.

In the course of treatment, it is important to normalize the microflora of the vagina, follow a certain diet and try to carry out vitamin therapy.

In the 3rd trimester, pink discharge may appear. Is discharge dangerous during pregnancy? this color? If they appeared before the expected date of birth, then you should not worry. You should prepare for the arrival of the baby in the coming days. Pink discharge at this time makes it clear to the woman that the cork has come off and it's time to go to the hospital. But if pinkish mucus is observed before the 36th week of pregnancy, then there is a possibility of premature rupture of the fetal membrane. When amniotic fluid leaks, a woman needs hospitalization to prolong pregnancy for at least a few days. This will increase the chance of the baby's lungs fully expanding before delivery.

Throughout pregnancy, the nature of vaginal discharge is constantly changing. This is due to the restructuring of the female body regarding the hormonal background. With an increase in the level of progesterone, the mucus from the vagina becomes thick and viscous, its transparency is lost. During the formation of the placenta, a woman may notice the meager nature of vaginal discharge. The fact is that a plug is created from the mucus that protects the fetus from infections.

Discharge rate:

without smell;
color - transparent or with a whitish tint;
lack of itching and pain in the perineum.

Starting from the 13th week of pregnancy, the discharge should normally be plentiful, without a pungent odor and a pronounced color. Colorless mucus is formed in large quantities due to increased secretion activity of the vagina and cervix. The abundance of secretions allows you to keep the microflora of the vagina in a normal state, retain pathogenic microbes and protect the genitals from infection.

Before conceiving a child, a woman needs to be examined, and if any gynecological diseases are detected, pregnancy planning should be postponed until complete recovery. After all, many diseases that are manifested by uncharacteristic vaginal discharge can seriously affect the condition of the mother and harm the unborn child.

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