Reflexology in the treatment of neurological disorders. Fundamentals of therapy and the main condition for the effectiveness of reflex treatment. Male sexual problems

Reflexology is a technique of influencing special points through which you can influence not only a certain area, but the entire body. There are more than a hundred bioactive zones on the human body.

To restore the health of the vertebrae, muscles, cartilage and ligaments, doctors skillfully combine the knowledge of ancient Chinese doctors with the achievements of modern medicine and unique technologies. With osteochondrosis, arthrosis, intervertebral hernia, sciatica, injuries of various kinds, reflexology is prescribed as one of the components of treatment.

The mechanism of action on the body

Targeted influence on reflexogenic points causes certain changes:

• the body produces substances that improve mood, give a charge of vivacity. endogenous opiates natural origin It is no coincidence that they are called “hormones of happiness”. The more serotonin, endorphins and enkephalin enters the blood, the more benefit from reflexology;
• the next step is to increase the production of cortisol. The hormone of the adrenal cortex exhibits a pronounced anti-inflammatory effect, reduces strength negative symptoms with diseases of the spine, joints;
• normalization of muscle tone, elimination of spasms also reduces pain, allows the patient to make more movements than before treatment;
• activation of blood microcirculation accelerates the penetration of components medicines with analgesic and anti-inflammatory action, which increases the effectiveness of therapy for osteochondrosis, scoliosis, spondylarthrosis, injuries, bruises, and other lesions of muscle, cartilage, bone tissue.

Types of reflexology

Many patients believe that reflexology is the second name for acupuncture. In fact, the ancient Chinese technique is just one of the varieties of influence on reflexogenic points. In the arsenal of modern doctors there are several effective methods, the use of which accelerates the recovery of patients with lesions of the musculoskeletal system.

Types of reflexology:

• percutaneous electroacupuncture - impact with the use of modern devices that emit electric current and magnetic impulses;
• acupuncture - the use of the finest needles;
• thermopuncture - heating of bioactive points with wormwood cigars;
• apipuncture - bees act on certain points;
• auricular reflexology. The specialist puts moderate pressure on desired points on the ears;
• vacuum type of reflexology. Doctors use special glass jars;
• acupressure. The specialist massages with fingertips.

Indications for wellness procedures

Reflexology sessions are effective on early stage diseases of the back and joints, in the period of remission in chronic pathologies. When exacerbated, high temperature, feeling unwell the procedure is postponed to another day or period.

A positive result was noted in the treatment of many pathologies:

• cervical, thoracic and lumbosacral;
• weakness of the muscular corset of the back;
• recovery after operations and injuries;
• arthrosis;
• rheumatism;
• severe bruises, dislocations, sprains;
• sports and domestic injuries.

On a note! All types of reflexology have a positive effect on the body. For this reason, not only disappears pain syndrome, swelling, improves joint mobility in the affected area, but also improves general state. Impact on bio active points increases immunity, improves metabolism, accelerates the elimination of toxins. After several sessions turn on internal reserves body, the patient feels a surge of vivacity, strength, improves mood.

Contraindications

Impact on biologically active zones, the use of magnetic and electric fields, non-traditional methods impact requires consideration of constraints. It is strictly forbidden to carry out procedures in case of exacerbation of diseases of the spine, joints, relapses in chronic pathologies of various organs and systems.

Other restrictions:

• dermatological diseases with foci in the treatment area;
• severe depletion of the body;
• mental disorders;
• chronic fatigue;
• pregnancy;
• severe endocrine pathologies;
• age up to 12 years;
• allergic reactions to drugs and formulations that the doctor uses during the session;
• the presence of a pacemaker (for electrical procedures and magnetic exposure);
• the patient's age is 65 years or more;
• tumors of all kinds, in any part of the body.

Each type of reflexology has its own list of limitations. The listed contraindications apply to all methods of exposure, but in addition, you need to inform the doctor about all chronic pathologies, negative states so that the specialist adequately assesses the risks and benefits of the procedures. If a patient conducts home reflexology with the use of modern devices, then the instructions for each model of devices must indicate limitations.

Preparation for the session and sensations during the procedure

Reflexologists do not present special requirements: for comfort it is enough to empty bladder before the procedure. It is important to come to the appointment an hour and a half after eating. Don't do it before your treatment session. intravenous injections, do sport.

Depending on the type of impact, sensations are different:

• tingling;
• mild soreness;
• warm;
• mild or moderate burning sensation;
• slight numbness of the area.

On the page, read about what Sprengel's disease is and how to treat a congenital anomaly in the development of the shoulder girdle.

You should immediately tell your doctor about the following symptoms:

• nausea;
• dizziness;
• severe pain in the area of ​​the procedure or other parts of the body;
• increased sweating;
• symptoms indicating an increase blood pressure;
• severe headache;
• strong burning.

When these signs appear, the reflexologist changes the points of influence or stops the session. If observed sharp deterioration condition, then you need to give the patient drugs to eliminate negative symptoms.

Treatment result

After a course of procedures, positive changes are manifested not only in the spine, joints, paravertebral zone, muscle corset, but also in all parts of the body. Mood improves, a person forgets about pain, depression goes away, freedom of movement appears in the affected area.

Other results of the application of reflexology:

• reduction of swelling in diseases of the joints and spine;
• improvement of blood circulation;
• elimination of pain in case of damage to the elements of the musculoskeletal system;
• activation of metabolic processes;
• increased range of motion in the joints, spine;
• burst of vitality.

To increase the effectiveness of vacuum reflexology and other methods of exposure, many vertebrologists recommend taking a course. With this method, it is used less often to eliminate side effects when exposed to fragile vertebrae in the upper part of the spine. Patients with problems in the lumbar and thoracic area of ​​the support column often come to see a chiropractor.

To achieve a stable therapeutic effect, from 7 to 20 procedures are needed, depending on the type of exposure, the degree of bone damage, cartilage tissue, muscles and ligaments. The duration of therapy with the use of acupuncture, pharmacopuncture, apipuncture, electrical appliances, thermopuncture is determined by the doctor who issued the referral for the procedures.

Reflexology at home

The simplest and available method impact - acupressure painful areas in lumbar. For two to three minutes, the patient performs quite intense, “screwing” movements at each point. You can not act too actively, but light pressure does not give a noticeable result.

Manufacturers offer several devices for self-treatment sessions. Before using the device, you need to consult with a vertebrologist and therapist, carefully read the instructions.

Not everyone is suitable for the effects of electrical and magnetic field: during pregnancy, exacerbation chronic pathologies, inflammatory process, the presence of pacemakers home reflexology using modern devices do not carry out. Particular attention is paid to the choice of method in the treatment of injuries in childhood: in pediatric practice, electromagnetic pulses are not used.

Popular types of devices for home reflexology:

• . The development of Russian scientists is often used to eliminate pain in case of damage to the joints and spine. The appliance is powered by the mains. A belt with round inserts that emit traveling magnetic impulses is used for complex therapy, sprains, and bruises. After the procedure, blood circulation is activated in problem area, metabolism improves, cartilage receives more nutrition, pain syndrome decreases.
• Vitafon. The unique development is based on the positive effect of vibroacoustics in the electrode area. Wide range indications: osteochondrosis, scoliosis, sprains of muscles and ligaments, spinal cord injuries, soft tissue bruises,. The effectiveness of the device has been confirmed by numerous studies and patient reviews. The Vitafon device, after the approval of the method by the attending physician, is used in the treatment of children with cerebral palsy.
• Eledia. The principle of operation of a portable device - the impact on painful areas electric shock negative polarity. The developers took the Lednev method as the basis: the electrode is placed on pain points, turn on the device, act with special charges. Pain decreases 10-20 minutes after the procedure.

Reflexology for diseases of the spine and joints is often included in the list of appointments. When taking into account contraindications, selection best method The effect of treatment is clearly visible after the first sessions. It is important to combine acupuncture, apitherapy, magnetic and electrical effects with massage, medication, therapeutic gymnastics, giving up bad habits.

What is the effect of reflexology in osteochondrosis? The answer will be given by the expert in the video below:

Acupuncture is one of the most ancient influences on the human body without the use of any drugs.

This teaching originated several thousand years ago in China. Its basis lies in the presence on the human body energy points, when exposed to which you can completely change the circulation of energy in the body. It is thanks to this change that one can eventually achieve many effects, including getting rid of serious illnesses. They affect all these points with special needles, but only a specialist who understands this science and knows which of the points on the body is responsible for the work of which organ should introduce them. But remember, acupuncture has indications and contraindications, so the doctor should prescribe the procedure.

Acupuncture: indications

Acupuncture is used for many diseases:

But as we have already said, acupuncture (indications and contraindications take place) is not indicated in all cases, and only your attending physician can explain this to you, only with his recommendation it is worth starting this method of treatment. It is also necessary for every person to know that acupuncture is used in combination with drugs, diet and other therapeutic procedures.

Acupuncture for pregnant women

This procedure helps pregnant women cope with toxicosis, decreased tone and weakness throughout the body. A very good effect is observed from the tonic procedure during, especially in cases where the course of treatment is started in advance. In this case, not only the productivity of contractions increases, but they are also not so painful.

But each procedure has its pros and cons, and acupuncture also has indications and contraindications, including in the treatment of pregnant women.

Pregnancy in each woman proceeds in her own way, therefore, the body's response to this procedure may be different. It is for this reason that in order to prevent deterioration of the condition, in no case should a tonic course be used in and in cases where there is a suspicion of a miscarriage. Also each future mom must remember that if she was prescribed acupuncture, then in the abdomen and thighs, the placement of needles is contraindicated.

Acupuncture for children

Very often, in the treatment of childhood diseases, acupuncture is prescribed. But every mother should know that acupuncture has indications and contraindications for children, so you need to know exactly the cause of the disease and undergo a full examination before using it.

Adults and children have different attitudes towards similar procedure. Acupuncture for children has its own characteristics. First and foremost is psychology. Children generally resist and rest against this procedure. If in some cases it is possible to put needles even in this state of the child, then in others it is necessary to achieve complete calmness and relaxation of all muscles. Therefore, before going for the procedure, it is better to prepare the child in the form of a game so that he is not afraid and does not resist.

In what cases acupuncture (indications and contraindications for children is important for parents to know) will be most useful? For small children up to a year, it is prescribed for neurological pathologies and If the treatment is started on time, add to it medications, then it is possible to avoid enough severe consequences one of them is cerebral palsy.

For children after a year, acupuncture is most often prescribed for allergies, neurosis and cerebral palsy. But this procedure should be prescribed by the attending physician who has been leading the child since his birth and knows everything about his condition, otherwise self-medication can aggravate the course of the disease.

Acupuncture contraindications

Acupuncture helps with many diseases, especially if the treatment is approached comprehensively, but you should not abuse it either. After all, acupuncture has indications and contraindications that can lead to irreversible processes.

Among the contraindications, the following points can be noted:

• The child is under one year of age. It must be understood that the baby is too thin skin covering, and the needle can cause damage to internal organs, therefore, in such cases, this procedure is prescribed quite rarely and in the most difficult cases.
• For tumors, it is also better not to use acupuncture, since this procedure improves blood flow in the body, and it, in turn, can provoke the rapid growth of neoplasms.
• In blood diseases, it should also be used in very rare cases.
• Mental disorders. It must be understood that this procedure may cause pain, and this, in turn, will cause an inadequate reaction in a patient with an upset psyche.
• With fever, AIDS, alcohol and drug intoxication, it is better not to use this procedure.

Acupuncture side effects

As we have already described in our article, this procedure may not always be beneficial. And this is due to the fact that you need to insert needles at different points on the human body, and this is pain and not very pleasant sensations that can lead to an exacerbation of other diseases. As already mentioned, acupuncture has indications and contraindications, the photos in the article will indicate some features of the procedure. It can bring not only its advantages in treatment, but there are also negative results.

The procedure has several side effects:

• Pain and slight bruising.
• Through needles, you can become infected with hepatitis, AIDS and other infections.
• An inexperienced therapist can damage nerves and tendons when inserting a needle.
• Injuries can lead to rapid growth tumors.
• Decreased blood pressure.

But we must remember that you can get a positive effect from the procedure only if it is carried out by an experienced doctor. But be that as it may, even if acupuncture has indications and contraindications, people's reviews still indicate its effectiveness.

Acupuncture is a fairly popular treatment technique, which is a type of reflexology, which allows you to get rid of many ailments. During the procedure, external irritants are used - needles that affect an extremely small area of ​​the skin surface, namely nerve endings that are located in tissues. However, this therapeutic manipulation has a number of contraindications, so it cannot be carried out without the testimony of a doctor.

At the core medical technique lies practical experience oriental medicine- Chinese acupuncture has been practiced since before our era and is still popular in this country. Over time, the possibilities of the technique have expanded significantly, and today more and more more diseases can be cured with fine needles.

The uniqueness of acupuncture needles lies in the launch different options reflex responses, which depend on the depth and method of setting the needles. Reflex reactions can change functional state absolutely all parts of the nervous system and affect the trophism of tissues.

Theories explaining the therapeutic effect of acupuncture

There are several theories that explain therapeutic effect acupuncture.

A change in the electrical discharge at the local level, when the needle is placed at a certain point, the electrical discharge of the body changes. The potential from the acupuncture point spreads along the channel and additionally stimulates other reflex points.

Bioelectric currents create a resonance, which provides a therapeutic effect. If the wavelength and frequency of biocurrents coincide with the same indicators of the tissues of the diseased organ, it turns out to be positive therapeutic effect.

Electrical theory.

Histamine alignment. Normalization of histamine and histidine levels, which are formed in the affected organs at the reflex level, due to the impact of needles on certain parts of the spinal cord and sympathetic central nervous system. This leads to the normalization of capillary blood flow and metabolism.

Theory tissue therapy. It is assumed that the therapeutic effect is exerted by the breakdown products of proteins and necrohormones, which are formed at the point of insertion of the needle as a result of skin injury.

The theory of normalization of capillary blood flow. The impact of needles provokes the normalization of blood flow through the capillaries, which has a secondary effect - the elimination of the pathology of the system or organ.

Thermoelectric concept. The needle is a thermoprobe and is able to influence thermal homeostasis. When the needle is immersed in an electrolyte medium, an electric potential is formed on it, which optimally affects the nervous system. At the same time, a two-phase temperature is observed - during excitation, the local temperature rises as a result of activation of blood flow, and during braking, there is a local decrease in temperature. Gold needles have a lower thermal conductivity and have an exciting effect, while silver needles provide an inhibitory effect.

The theory of hypnosis. Hypnosis - special condition consciousness, which allows you to have a directed impact on memory and perception. When performing acupuncture, blood pressure rises to the level of a reaction to a painful stimulus, but analgesia is much higher than with conventional hypnosis. Unlike psychotherapy techniques, acupuncture works by stimulating the peripheral nervous system and somatic receptors of nerve fibers.

Reflex mechanisms of acupuncture

The reflex principle of action is officially recognized by medicine which explains the benefits of the acupuncture procedure. The reflex response takes place with the involvement of nervous and humoral mechanisms and the participation of most of the structures of the brain. Knowing the visceral and cerebral innervation, it is possible to purposefully influence certain functions of the body or a specific organ by external reflex action.

The choice of acupuncture points and the depth of needle insertion is based on the impact zone and the structure of the irritated tissues. The response is realized through the nervous system. Stimulation of a reflex point elicits the strongest response from the particular metamere or spinal segment to which the point is most associated.

This principle is called "metameric reflexology". Today, such a mechanism of action has a neuroanatomical justification, since not only skin areas, but also blood vessels, internal organs, bones, ligaments, and muscles can be attributed to the spinal segments.

How the needle works

Anesthesia. The needle irritates fast sensitive nerve fibers: thus, the nerve impulse is transmitted to the brain faster than the pain impulse from the affected organ, which propagates along the "slow" fibers. When it enters the brain, the pulse from the needle activates inhibitory interneurons that block areas of the brain that perceive pain from the diseased organ.

Improvement in general condition. At the acupuncture point, there are nerve endings related to the endorphinergic system. The excitation of such endings leads to the secretion of endorphins by the pituitary gland, which have an analgesic and relaxing effect that can be compared with an opium drug.

Activation of innervation and blood supply. A needle through a reflex point activates the part of the brain that is responsible for the work a separate body. Its blood supply is stimulated, innervation improves, which significantly speeds up the healing process.

The effect of acupuncture on the body:

improvement of the skin condition;

normalization of hormonal levels;

anti-inflammatory action;

increased immunity;

anesthesia;

elimination of edema;

improvement in mental state, which is manifested by stimulation of the central nervous system and relaxation;

normalization of metabolism;

improvement of blood circulation.

Acupuncture treatment - indications:

respiratory diseases: chronic tracheitis, laryngitis, not exacerbated chronic pneumonia, bronchitis, bronchial asthma;

pathologies of the nervous system: nervous tics, hysteria, neurosis, nocturnal enuresis, migraine, dizziness, vertebral hernias, sciatica, neuralgia, neuritis, vegetovascular dystonia;

diseases of the musculoskeletal system: scoliosis, heel spur, fractures, bursitis, sprain, myositis, arthrosis, periarthritis, osteochondrosis, arthritis. Quite often, acupuncture is used in the presence of osteochondrosis - a complete cure with acupuncture is impossible, but it is possible to significantly reduce the manifestations of pathology. Best effect acupuncture gives in the presence of problems in the cervical spine;

allergies: urticaria, eczema, neurodermatitis, skin itching;

eye diseases: loss of visual acuity, strabismus, oculomotor disorders;

diseases women's sphere: violation of the menstrual cycle, menopause, ovarian dysfunction, infertility against the background of hormonal disorders;

diseases of the urogenital area: nephritis, chronic cystitis, prostatitis;

diseases of the digestive system: constipation, stagnation of bile (cholestasis), peptic ulcer duodenum and stomach functional disorders Gastrointestinal tract, gastroduodenitis, nausea, gastralgia;

vascular and heart pathologies: hypertension of 1-2 degrees, hypotension, arrhythmias, heart blockade;

endocrine diseases: hypothalamic syndrome, mild thyroiditis and thyrotoxicosis, hypothyroidism, diabetes second type;

obesity. Acupuncture is especially effective for weight loss in turning points a person's life, when motivation and willpower leave those who want to lose weight;

bad habits: drug addiction, smoking, alcoholism. Acupuncture for smoking and other addictions has a positive effect on the patient's motivation on the way to getting rid of a bad habit.

It must be understood that acupuncture cannot act as independent technique- it is effective only in complex therapy with drug treatment and diet therapy. Needles help most actively in the treatment of the spine, but miracles should not be expected. For example, if a hernia can only be treated surgical method, then acupuncture cannot be the main method of therapy.

Contraindications to acupuncture

Absolute:

Children's age up to 1 year. Many are interested in whether it is possible to conduct acupuncture for children under one year old if they have pathologies of the central nervous system, in which this procedure can have a positive effect. In such cases, it must be understood that the age of up to 12 months is an absolute contraindication for acupuncture, since there is big risk damage to thin skin and subcutaneous tissues and structures.

Fever is a violation of the mechanisms that provide a therapeutic effect from the procedure.

Narcotic or alcohol intoxication- an inadequate reaction from the patient may also occur.

Mental illness - even minimal discomfort and pain during the procedure can provoke an unpredictable reaction and a fit of excitement in the patient.

Blood diseases (hemophilia, leukemia) - deterioration of the blood and blood-forming organs.

benign tumors and oncological diseases- activation of blood circulation provokes the acceleration of metastasis and tumor growth.

Complicated pregnancy - the procedure can stimulate uterine contractions, which can provoke premature birth or miscarriage.

Acute pain of unknown origin - perhaps this is a manifestation of diseases in which this procedure is contraindicated.

Diseases immune system- the risk of developing autoimmune diseases.

Infectious diseases (open form of tuberculosis, AIDS, purulent inflammatory diseases, venereal diseases, hepatitis) - the procedure can contribute to the spread of pathology throughout the body.

Relative contraindications - the decision on the possibility of treatment is made only by the doctor on an individual basis:

emotional overstrain, physical overwork;

the period of menstruation in the female;

progressive muscular dystrophy;

hypothalamic syndrome with neuroendocrine and trophic disorders;

multiple sclerosis;

strokes;

epilepsy;

polio;

the age of the patient is older than 70 years;

pregnancy, second half of pregnancy this technique treatment is not recommended, even in the case of a normal course of the gestation process;

exhaustion.

Local contraindications:

scars, scars;

varicose veins (it is forbidden to put needles in the projection of the veins);

skin lesions of various origins at the site of needle placement;

do not use acupuncture points on the face and front of the head in children under 7 years of age.

special instructions

During the procedure, a person needs to feel calm. Hypothermia is undesirable, since spasmodic vessels and muscles reduce the effect of treatment.

During the first course of therapy, you should refrain from drinking alcohol.

Before the procedure, it is undesirable to visit a bath or sauna.

You should tell the doctor about all the drugs that were used before the procedure.

You can not come to the procedure on an empty stomach or immediately after eating, it is also undesirable to perform acupuncture after intravenous invasions.

Even official medicine recognizes that for the success of treatment, the patient must believe in a positive outcome.

How is an acupuncture session performed?

The acupuncture room is equipped in such a way that the patient experiences a feeling of psychological comfort. If several patients are being treated at the same time, then a fenced couch or an individual booth should be provided for each. The procedure can be accompanied by light music, which has a good effect on the treatment of hysteria, neurosis and other diseases of the nervous system.

After disinfecting the skin, the doctor gently twists the needles into certain biologically active points, and the placement of needles can also be carried out using a special apparatus. The points are selected depending on the pathology that is present in the patient (for example, if cervical osteochondrosis points for setting needles are located near the inner edge of the shoulder blade).

Usually one session involves the installation of 8-10 needles, which are present on the body for about 20-40 minutes. By the end of the procedure, the needles come out of the tissues on their own or the doctor removes them.

The duration and frequency of treatment is determined individually, but in any case, you need to be prepared for a course of 10-12 procedures daily. For the treatment of pathologies that have arisen for the first time as part of complex therapy, 1 course of acupuncture is sufficient; in the presence of chronic diseases, course treatment is required once a quarter.

Some patients notice significant relief after the first session of therapy, others see improvement several weeks after the end of the session. In any case, the effect of the procedure is an individual indicator, which depends on each individual organism.

What does the patient feel when setting needles?

In general, the procedure is tolerated quite well and does not cause discomfort, and most importantly, severe pain. Feelings at the time of insertion of needles are purely individual and depend on the sensitivity threshold of the patient.

The needles have a rounded edge, so they do not pierce the skin, but push it apart. During the procedure, the patient feels pulsation and slight pressure at the acupuncture points. You may also feel a slight warmth, itching, or tingling sensation. Also in some cases there is a feeling of electric shock, numbness, heaviness.

Harm of acupuncture, side effects

After the acupuncture procedure, some patients may develop undesirable effects:

drop in blood pressure, up to fainting;

malingization benign formations when they are damaged by a needle (keloid scars, moles);

damage to the underlying tissues as a result of a violation of the technique of setting needles with a low qualification of the doctor;

infection with diseases that are transmitted through the blood (HIV, hepatitis B, C), which is associated with a violation of the needle disinfection technique;

pain and bruising at the injection site (due to damage to a blood vessel).

In the modern world, pills do not always inspire confidence in patients. They are perceived as urgent help to relieve symptoms. For the treatment and prevention of diseases, people are looking for and finding other methods and systems, which sometimes turn out to be more effective.

To such medical systems referred to as reflexology. China is considered the birthplace of this method of treatment. Archaeological finds indicate that reflexology appeared 5000 years ago. In China, health problems are not treated as a separate disease, but as a failure of the whole organism. And during the treatment they set themselves the task of balancing vitality.

The concept and origin of reflexology

Reflexus is translated from Latin as reflected or turned back. This system affects the human body by stimulating the receptors of the skin, mucous membranes and tissues. In this case, the effect on the entire human body occurs. It is not surprising that this system originated in China, where medicine does not consider the human organ as part of the body.

According to their concepts, the heart, lungs and other organs are part of a whole functional system, which must be influenced in a complex way. Chinese medicine divides the human body into energy areas in which vital forces accumulate. Particular attention is paid to the joints and energy channels. They are called meridians. In some places they pass through the lymph outflow, which is perceived as an analogue of the substance underlying the creation and existence of the Universe.

Chinese medicine does not consider muscles and any tissues as something separate and important. More attention is paid to the processes associated with the metabolism and the mutual work of all organs. Reflexology treatment is based on all these knowledge and concepts.

How does it work?

Reflexology is both a method of treatment and awakening of the whole organism. With the help of special needles, certain points of the body are affected. With such treatment, the body mobilizes its forces and involves all systems in the fight against the problem. It has long been noted that the use of reflexology eliminates the need for drug treatment or reduce drug doses.

Acupuncture allows using acupressure to activate nerve fibers. The impulse is sent to the central nervous system. It activates the ejection process chemical substances capable of reducing pain. This method affects the circulation of energy in the human body, bringing it into harmony.

Places for acupuncture

Specialists use reflexology points, which have long been studied by ancient sciences. They are located on the main channels and branches, "wonderful vessels", collaterals, muscle-tendon channels and skin zones. 12 main channels, which are called meridians, create the circulation of energy and blood in the human body. It starts from the lung canal and then returns to the same place. There are a huge number of points in the human body. Their number can reach thousands.

If to speak plain language, points of influence are located on the whole body. Sometimes pain in one part of the body is removed by inserting a needle in a completely different part. A competent specialist has special maps of the human body with printed meridians, which contain the necessary icons for the correct insertion of needles.

With proper administration, the patient does not feel discomfort and pain. Although after removing the needles, traces of blood are possible.

Advantages of the treatment system

So, you (and the doctor) have decided to use a method such as reflexology. What can this give a person who has health problems?

Here are some of the benefits of using this ancient system.

1. The result will be felt quickly.
2. Perfectly complements other medical procedures.
3. Sessions are not uncomfortable.
4. Removes pain.
5. There are very few contraindications for use.

Who should use reflexology?

The following diseases are most effectively cured:

• arthritis, arthrosis;
• heel spurs, bursitis, tendovaginitis;
• hypertension of the first and second degree;
• bronchial asthma;
• gastritis, ulcer;
• cholecystitis, colitis and constipation;
• headache;
• vegetative-vascular dystonia;
• neurosis;
• osteochondrosis;
• radiculitis;
• hernia;
• scoliosis;
• cystitis;
• prostatitis;
• nephritis;
• infertility;
• adnexitis;
• rhinitis;
• neurodermatitis;
• hives;
• allergy;
• chronic fatigue syndrome;
• tobacco and alcohol addiction and other diseases.

• nausea and vomiting after chemotherapy;
• fibromyalgia;
• pain during childbirth;
• pain in the lower back;
• pain during menstruation;
• migraine;
• toothache;
• pain in tendons and muscles.

Types of reflexology

Not many people know what methods of influencing the points include reflexology. What kind of procedure is this, which can be carried out without any devices or with the help of special equipment, some do not even know.

Reflexology for children

Microcurrent reflexology for children is very effective. This method is very effective in rehabilitating children in the presence of neuropsychiatric diseases. Recommendations for use are given by speech therapists, psychologists, psychiatrists and neuropathologists.

The effectiveness and uniqueness of the method is evidenced by the fact that he received several patents of the Russian Federation. In 2007, a method was patented for the treatment of speech delay in children with neuropsychiatric diseases; in 2008, a method for the treatment of increased intracranial pressure and hydrocephalus, as well as the consequences of these diseases, was patented; in 2010, a patent was issued for a method for the treatment of cerebral palsy.

Microcurrent reflexology also recommended for children with autism, incomplete atrophy optic nerve, hyperactivity, enuresis. All procedures must be carried out by a specialist with medical education. It is very effective to conduct sessions in combination with the traditional therapeutic course.

Recognition of reflexology medicine

In Russia, the methods of reflexology were not immediately accepted into medical practice. The first information about acupuncture became widely known thanks to the professor of the Medico-Surgical Academy P. A. Charukovsky. In 1845, the missionary A. A. Tatarinov visited Beijing and learned there what reflexology is. Feedback on the method was only positive, he described the practical application and results. Many scientists were interested in the mechanism of action of acupuncture. In medical practice, the method was recognized and introduced in the mid-50s of the 20th century.

Reflexology in Moscow began to be studied at the Central Research Institute under the guidance of Professor R. A. Durinyan since 1976.

Professional Reflexology Training

Since 1978, the course has been included in the program of postgraduate medical education. For three months, general specialists were trained in the subject "Reflexology". Training was also carried out in several narrow areas.

Sections for improving skills.

1. Application of the method in diseases of the nervous system.
2. Application of the method in internal diseases.
3. Application of the method in surgical interventions.
4. Application of the method in otorhinolaryngology.
5. Reflexology for children.
6. Application of the method in obstetrics.
7. Application of the method in skin diseases.
8. Application of the method in dentistry.

It wasn't until 1980 that the World Health Organization recognized acupuncture as a science-based method. This allowed it to be widely used in medical practice.

Now at medical academies each doctor can additionally gain knowledge on the program "Reflexology". Training is carried out in specialized departments. Only those who have a higher medical education are admitted to the course.

Contraindications

• with benign and malignant tumors;
• pregnant women;
• in a state of alcoholic intoxication;
• in a state of mental overexcitation;
• with serious diseases of the heart and blood vessels;
• with pain, the cause of which is not clear;
• With poor clotting blood;
• with the presence of a pacemaker;
• With clear signs exhaustion.

It is also necessary to remember that it can not only be useless, but also cause complications and aggravation of the existing problem.

How to choose a doctor?

When choosing a specialist, find out about his experience, qualifications and level of training, check the availability of a license. For a practicing doctor who does everything honestly and correctly, providing information will not be difficult. Also look for reviews about the work of this doctor.

It is very important that sterile needles are used during the procedure. Feel free to ask a specialist directly about this.

Explain your problem to the doctor. A professional will hasten to find out from the patient about his lifestyle, habits, pay attention to the complexion and measure the pulse and pressure. Immediately specify how many sessions you have to go through and what the cost of this course will be.

Description of the procedure

The number of procedures can be from 6 to 12. The duration of the session is 10-20 minutes.

Impact points are located throughout the body. Therefore, it is necessary to be ready to take off some part of the clothes. The procedure is carried out most often on a massage table. Special needles are used, their number can be from 5 to 20 pieces. After insertion, the specialist can rotate and move them. Needles are also certified and can be steel, silver, gold or platinum. During the session, you must completely relax. It doesn't work for everyone.

results

To date, reflexology is used to solve problems not only from the side of health, but also to improve the appearance. Highly nice results shows the use of methods for losing weight, to improve the condition of the skin. Against the background of received positive results many specialists develop their own unique techniques.

It is worth noting that if no improvement is noticed after several sessions, then it most likely does not make sense to continue treatment in this way. The method is designed for a quick reaction of the body. But, unfortunately, it is not ideal remedy for all. Of course, the belief that acupuncture can have a positive effect on health is necessary. Otherwise, there is no point in even trying. Disbelief is the most big enemy all beginnings.

Acupuncture- this is the impact of needles on reflex points. According to Chinese healers, these points are located on the channels through which the “vital energy” qi circulates. This method of Chinese traditional medicine has other names: zhen-jiu therapy, acupuncture.

Scope of acupuncture is extremely wide: pain relief of various origins, treatment of allergy manifestations, acceleration of bone fusion after fractures, gynecological diseases, pathologies of the nervous and musculoskeletal systems, fight against bad habits.

properties of acupuncture. The technique has a lot positive effects for the body:

• improves blood circulation and normalizes metabolism
• improves mental condition: relaxes or stimulates, depending on which points are treated by the reflexologist
• relieves and relieves swelling
• boosts immunity
• has an anti-inflammatory effect
• normalizes the production of hormones
• improve the appearance and condition of the skin

History of acupuncture. The history of acupuncture goes back over 6,000 years. The first written evidence of the use of needles in medical purposes date back to 1.5-2 thousand years BC. However, the findings of archaeologists suggest that the foundations of acupuncture were laid in the Stone Age.

There is controversy where needles were first used to influence the reflex zones. Traditionally, China is considered the birthplace of this method, but a number of serious scientific works confirm that the Uighurs invented acupuncture. A mummy over 5,000 years old was found in the Tyrolean Alps. Fifteen groups of tattoos were found on the man's body, which exactly corresponded to the points of insertion of the needles. This find suggests that Europeans also used acupuncture.

From the moment of its invention to the present day, this method has repeatedly experienced flights or been recognized as pseudoscience. In China, in 1822, the emperor issued a decree abolishing the study and use of acupuncture. Chiang Kai-shek tried to do the same in the 1920s.

Chinese pediatrician Chen Dan'an adapted acupuncture to modern medicine. He replaced thick needles with thin ones, summarized the knowledge of various acupuncture practices, compiled accurate map reflex points, of which there are 664.

In the USSR, acupuncture began to be used in the 1940s. This technique was recognized by the Ministry of Health more than half a century ago. It is widely used by physiotherapists and reflexologists, and large hospitals have entire acupuncture departments.

Mechanism of therapeutic action of acupuncture

modern medicine proves the effectiveness of acupuncture in terms of the functioning of the nervous system. The impact of needles on reflex zones triggers several mechanisms at once.

1. The needle excites "fast" sensitive nerve fibers. nerve impulse enters the brain faster than pain impulses from the affected organs, going through the "slow" nerve fibers. Once in the brain, the impulse caused by the needle activates special cells - inhibitory interneurons. They block those areas of the brain that perceived pain from the affected organ. Thus, the analgesic effect of acupuncture is provided.


2. AT reflex point there are nerve endings related to the endorphinergic system. Its centers are in the nuclear suture and central gray matter. Their excitation leads to the release of endorphins by the pituitary gland, which have a strong analgesic effect, comparable to opium preparations. As a result, the work of the nervous system and the general condition of the body improves.


3. With the help of acupuncture, a part of the brain is activated that regulates the work of a separate organ. Thus, its innervation and blood supply improves, which contributes to speedy recovery. This theory was confirmed by MRI and Doppler ultrasonography, therefore it is considered the most reliable.


4. Acupuncture is partly based on the placebo effect, in other words, self-hypnosis. Therefore, the stronger the patient believes in the success of the treatment and trusts the doctor, the higher the result will be. However, it should be noted that acupuncture helps children and animals, although autosuggestion in this case missing.

• Full confidence in the method and in the doctor conducting the treatment session.
• Only disposable or sterile needles should be used for acupuncture. This protects against infection with infections transmitted through the blood.
• Do not start treatment immediately before or after meals. The procedure should be carried out no earlier than 30 minutes before or after a meal.
• Do not start treatment after intensive physical activity.
• It is not recommended to perform acupuncture after visiting the sauna or hot bath.
• The patient should not be hypothermic during the procedure. This causes spasm of muscles and blood vessels, which reduces the effect of treatment.

indications for acupuncture

• Diseases musculoskeletal system : osteochondrosis, arthritis, arthrosis, periarthritis, sprain, myositis, bursitis, fractures, heel spurs, scoliosis of the spine.


• Diseases of the central and peripheral nervous system: neuralgia, neuritis, sciatica, vertebral hernia, vegetative-vascular dystonia, dizziness, migraine, neurosis, nocturnal enuresis, hysteria, tics.


• Respiratory system diseases: bronchial asthma, chronic laryngitis, tracheitis, bronchitis, chronic pneumonia without exacerbation.


• Diseases of the cardiovascular system: arrhythmias, heart blockades, hypertension of 1-2 degrees, arterial hypotension.


• Diseases of the digestive system: nausea, gastralgia, functional disorders of the gastrointestinal tract, gastroduodenitis, gastric ulcer and duodenal ulcer, constipation, cholestasis (bile stasis).


• Diseases urinary organs : prostatitis , nephritis , chronic cystitis .
• Gynecological diseases: hormonal infertility, ovarian dysfunction, climacteric syndrome, menstrual disorders.


• Ophthalmic diseases : strabismus, oculomotor disorders, decreased visual acuity.


• Allergy manifestations: skin itching , neurodermatitis , eczema , urticaria .


• Endocrine disorders : type 2 diabetes mellitus, hypothalamic syndrome, mild degree thyrotoxicosis, hypothyroidism, thyroiditis.


• Help with bad habits: smoking, alcoholism, drug addiction.


• Treatment of excess weight.

Acupuncture is not an independent and universal method of treating diseases. It is used in conjunction with drug therapy, diet therapy, other physiotherapeutic methods of treatment.

Contraindications for acupuncture

Absolute contraindications:

• Age up to 1 year. In children early age very thin skin, so when needles are inserted, the risk of damage increases internal organs.


• Tumors. Acupuncture improves blood circulation and therefore may promote tumor growth and metastasis.


• Blood diseases(leukemia and hemophilia). Acupuncture can cause a deterioration in the condition of the blood and blood-forming organs due to the acceleration of blood circulation.


• Mental disorders . Since acupuncture can be accompanied by minor pain and stress, it can provoke an inadequate reaction and arousal in the patient.


• The state of alcohol and drug intoxication. In such a situation, the patient behaves inappropriately and cannot follow the instructions of the doctor.


• Feverish conditions. Diseases accompanied by fever disrupt the functioning of the central nervous system. As a result, the mechanisms that ensure healing effect from acupuncture.


• infectious diseases (AIDS, open form of tuberculosis, hepatitis, venereal diseases, purulent inflammation) in this case, acupuncture can contribute to the spread of the pathogen throughout the body. There is evidence that the use of reflexology can provoke an inadequate immune response and cause autoimmune diseases.


• Acute surgical pathology (acute appendicitis, strangulated inguinal hernia, cyst rupture, perforated ulcer). In such cases, patients need emergency operation. Procrastination and the use of other treatments can be fatal.


• Acute pain of unknown origin may be symptoms of diseases in which acupuncture is contraindicated.


• Pathological pregnancy. Acupuncture can cause uterine contractions and induce preterm labour.

• age over 70;
• exhaustion;
• uncomplicated pregnancy;
• violation cerebral circulation(stroke);
• progressive muscular dystrophy;
• a state of severe and physical fatigue or emotional stress.

• children under 7 years of age are not recommended to influence the points located on the face and front of the head;
• skin lesions at the injection site;
• scars

Side effects of acupuncture

• Soreness and bruising at the site of the needle insertion. Occurs when a blood vessel is damaged.


• infection hepatitis, AIDS can occur with reusable needles Soaking in alcohol, hydrogen peroxide and boiling does not kill all microorganisms and their spores. Therefore, the use of reusable needles carries the risk of infection.


• Damage to blood vessels, nerves, tendons, internal organs. Experienced doctor inserts needles at an angle to certain points and to the desired depth. When important structures are damaged, sharp pain occurs. In the event that bacteria get into the puncture, inflammation develops.


• The development of malignant tumors in trauma benign neoplasms , birthmarks, keloid scars. These formations contain cells that tend to degenerate into malignant formations after injury.


• Lowering blood pressure, which is manifested by dizziness, tinnitus, weakness and nausea. In some cases, it can lead to fainting. This complication develops in patients who are under stress, severe physical fatigue.