Cut grass crow's feet. Potentilla goose. Potentilla goose Application in official and traditional medicine

When the morning started with positive emotions, then the busy day flies by better and more pleasantly. Growing plants is a very enjoyable hobby that will give good mood not only to his own family, but to everyone around him. Walking past the corner, it is impossible not to pay attention to some exotic fruit. And usually the thought comes, or maybe it is necessary to breed something blooming at home? Plants are a great decoration for a sophisticated interior.

medicinal plants

How to recognize Potentilla goose?

There are many different types cinquefoil, but only the leaves of the goose cinquefoil are unpaired, coarsely serrated, white silky below (sometimes above), as if silvery. The basal leaves are arranged in a rosette. The height of this medicinal plant is about 30 cm, and its creeping shoots sometimes reach one meter.

Flowers solitary, on long stalks. Corolla of 5 golden yellow petals. Calyx with 5 inner and 5 outer alternating lobules. Flowers close at night. The plant usually blooms in May-August, in rare cases- in early September.

Where does goose cinquefoil grow?

Potentilla goose is widespread throughout Europe, with the exception of places located above 1700 m above sea level. The plant prefers moist fertile soil, especially clay. Potentilla goose grows in meadows, field borders, along roads, in wasty places. The used parts of the plant are collected only during flowering, since it is then that they contain the largest number active substances.

Indications for the use of goose cinquefoil

• Diarrhea.
• Gastric or intestinal colic.
• Painful periods.
• Colic during menses.

Medicinal properties of goose cinquefoil

Medieval books on medicinal plants contain the same indications for the use of goose cinquefoil as in today's herbal medicine, i.e. it is used as an astringent and pain reliever. This is a medicinal plant that does not have any side effects used to treat stomach and intestinal colic. Its use is indicated, for example, for gastritis, enteritis and colitis (inflammation of the stomach, small and large intestine). A mixture of goose cinquefoil with other medicinal plants is especially effective. Due to its antispasmodic and analgesic effect, goose cinquefoil is also used for very painful menstruation. Potentilla goose tea is recommended to drink regularly a few days before the onset of menstruation. homeopathic remedy Potentilla anserina, made from a flowering plant, is used as a tincture to treat ailments caused by menstruation.

What parts of goose cinquefoil are used in medicine?

Usually the whole plant is used. Harvesting of the aerial part is carried out during flowering.

Active substances in Potentilla goose

Potentilla goose contains tannins (up to 10%), tormentol. However, it has not yet been possible to identify the substance contained in the plant, which has an antispasmodic effect.

The use of goose cinquefoil

The extract of this plant is part of many medicines. Effective action also provides tea from goose cinquefoil itself and from its mixtures with other medicinal plants. In addition, the latter method is much cheaper.

If you find thickets of goose cinquefoil. then collect only the leaves of plants, as they contain the highest amount of active substances. They also contain flowers and shoots. All parts of the plant should be dried quickly and well at a temperature not exceeding 45 ° C, otherwise the beneficial substances may evaporate.

Pain relief tea with cinquefoil

• Pour a teaspoon of dried herb with a glass of boiling water.
• Insist for 10 min.
• Drink tea hot, without sugar, 3 cups a day.

Potentilla tea for colic

• Pour half a teaspoon of goose cinquefoil, lemon balm and peppermint into a glass.
• Pour boiling water over and steep for 10 minutes.
• Drink in small sips.

Brief information about cinquefoil

• Place of growth: moist fertile soils throughout Europe, but not higher than 1700 m above sea level.
• Description: plant 30 cm high. yellow flowers and creeping shoots reaching 1 m.
• Part used: Whole plant.
• Side effects: not identified.

Potentilla goose or goose foot

Goose foot (grass) or Potentilla goose

Potentilla goose or goose foot (Potentilla anserina L.)

Rosaceae family - Rosaceae.

FROM therapeutic purpose grass, fruits and fresh juice of the plant are used.

It grows in meadows, river banks and roadsides, almost throughout Russia, including Ukraine. Potentilla goose - perennial herbaceous plant, has creeping stems 10-15 cm long, rooting at the nodes. The leaves are pinnate, multi-paired - 6-10 pairs of leaflets, glabrous above, below, and sometimes above, white silky: leaflets are serrated.

The flowers of Potentilla goose are solitary, on long pedicels at the nodes of the stem, quite large - up to 20 cm in diameter, yellow. The fruits are collapsible nut-like achenes. The taste of leaves is tart, the smell of flowers is pleasant. The plant blooms in May - September; the grass is harvested during flowering, and the fruits are ripe.

Application. It is considered an analgesic, tonic, astringent and blood cleanser.

Apply when asthenic condition, with gastrointestinal ailments: spastic pains, with enterocolitis and diarrhea; in diseases of the liver and gallbladder.

Outwardly, fresh juice and infusion of cinquefoil are used for washing wounds, for compresses and lotions.

AT folk medicine goose cinquefoil is considered a good remedy for the treatment of painful menstruation in young women.

In folk medicine, it is used for colds, inflammatory processes of the mucous membrane gastrointestinal tract, for washing difficult-to-heal wounds, with boils. abscesses, boils and others skin diseases associated with metabolic disorders (Florya, 1975).

The plant is a good anticonvulsant, spasmodic agent. In Siberia, a decoction of herbs is drunk with strong uterine bleeding, painful menstruation, urolithiasis, how antiemetic, with toxicosis of pregnant women. Potentilla roots help with pain in the heart, hernia, tumors, prolapse of the uterus, joint pain, epilepsy.

Outwardly, an infusion or decoction of the herb is used for rinsing with toothache, inflammatory processes in the oral cavity, in the pharynx, and also to strengthen the gums.

To prepare a decoction, 2 tablespoons of herbs are boiled for 5 minutes in a glass of milk or water, insisted for 2 hours. Take 1/4 cup 2 times a day before meals (Surina, 1974).

Can get it positive results during treatment bronchial asthma and dermatitis.

At gynecological diseases a decoction of goose cinquefoil seeds is considered more effective. Boil a teaspoon of seeds in a glass of milk, strain and take 1/2 cup in the morning and evening.

An infusion of the whole plant (20 g of dried raw materials per 1 liter of water) is taken in a glass 3 times a day (Fruentov, 1974).

They also take goose cinquefoil for spasmodic stomach pains, liver diseases, and constipation.

Juice from fresh plant goose cinquefoil, mixed with green rye juice, take 3 tablespoons a day as a remedy for gall and liver stones. Wash the wounds with fresh juice fast healing(Nosal, 1960).

Potentilla herb can relieve pain and spasms smooth muscle stomach and intestines and cause a laxative effect. Infusion on milk, especially on goat's, has a diuretic effect (Pastushenkov, 1989).

Potentilla goose is used for nervous, heart diseases, kidney diseases, Bladder, with suffocation, convulsions calf muscles, eczema, rashes, ulcers, obesity. metabolic disorders (Sviridonov, 1992).

In Bulgaria, goose cinquefoil is used for catarrhs ​​of the stomach and intestines, with peptic ulcer stomach, diarrhea, dysentery, leucorrhea (Ges, 1976).

In Bulgaria, experiments have established a pronounced inhibitory effect aqueous extracts for the herpes virus (Petkov, 1988).

In Karelia, goose cinquefoil rhizomes are used for sore throat, cracked lips. Grass - for tuberculosis, gastritis, enterocolitis, migraine, rheumatism, arthritis, bruises and snake bites (Yudina, 1988).

In Ukraine, goose cinquefoil is used for tetanus (Popov, 1973).

In Tibetan and Mongolian medicine, goose cinquefoil rhizomes are used for dyspepsia, uteroptosis, acne, and as antiseptic. An ointment and powder are prepared from the roots of the grass, and juice is prepared from young leaves (“Plant Resources”, 1987).

In folk medicine, goose cinquefoil is used mainly in the form of a decoction of herbs for convulsions. different nature(even with tetanus). Better to use decoction prophylactic because it acts slowly. In addition, the plant is considered astringent and some pain relief. Recommended - goose cinquefoil for spasms and pain in the stomach. Preparations from it regulate the functional activity of the large intestine and prevent constipation, despite the fact that the plant contains substances that have an astringent effect.

The same decoction is drunk with severe uterine pain and painful menstruation, in combination with a compress from this plant on the lower abdomen. A decoction is more effective not from grass, but from the fruits of goose cinquefoil in milk (one teaspoon of seeds per glass of milk). The decoction is drunk during the day in two divided doses.

A decoction of the herb goat milk is a strong diuretic.

At cholelithiasis and liver diseases, fresh juice of the plant, mixed equally with fresh juice green rye. Take a mixture of one tablespoon three times a day.

Mode of application. Decoction: 20.0 - 200.0; two to three tablespoons three times a day.

Cooking. The infusion is prepared at the rate of 2 tablespoons of herbs per 2 cups of boiling water (daily dose).

“With painful menstruation, it is considered more effective decoction in milk, 1 teaspoon of goose cinquefoil seeds per glass, boil for 5 minutes and drink in 2 doses - in the morning and in the evening.

Juice from a fresh plant, mixed in equal parts with juice from a green rye plant, take 3 tablespoons a day as a remedy for bile and kidney stones"(MA. Nosal, I.M. Nosal).

Methods of preparation and use

1. A tablespoon of crushed rhizomes of goose cinquefoil is poured with a glass of water, brought to a boil, boiled over low heat for 10 minutes, insisted until completely cooled, filtered. Assign inside 2 tablespoons 3-4 times a day before meals.

2. Two or three tablespoons of cinquefoil herb is poured with 2 cups of boiling water, infused for 2 hours and filtered. Recommended 1/2 cup 3 times a day before meals.

3. A teaspoon of goose cinquefoil seeds is poured with 1 glass of water, brought to a boil, boiled for 5 minutes, cooled, filtered. Assign twice a day (morning and evening) for 1/2 cup.

4. A tablespoon of crushed rhizomes is mixed with 1 glass butter, bring to a boil over low heat, boil for 6 minutes, filter the warm broth. It is used externally to treat wounds, ulcers and cracks.

The leaves contain a lot of vitamin C - 260 mg%. Leaves can be put in soups, salads. Tuberous roots contain a lot of starch. They make flour and bake cakes, pancakes. In England they are used as a condiment.

Green cabbage soup is prepared in the same way as from nettle: for 150-200 g of goose foot leaves, they take 50 g sorrel, 10 g parsley, a little carrot, onion or green. Potentilla leaves are finely cut, boiled for 3 minutes, add sorrel or forest sour, finely chopped carrots, parsley, onions sautéed in butter. Topped with sour cream or mayonnaise.

Leaves for food purposes are taken before flowering. Grass for treatment is taken during flowering. Its decoctions are used as analgesic, diuretic, regulating salt metabolism substances, with epilepsy as an anticonvulsant. The infusion is used externally for dermatitis. stomatitis, toothache, to strengthen the gums, put in baths for skin diseases.

The herbaceous plant goose cinquefoil has a thick short rhizome, rooting thin creeping stems "whiskers" up to 70 cm long. The leaves of the plant are pinnate, smooth, green above and whitish, strongly pubescent below. Five-petalled yellow or golden flowers pleasant smell. The fruit is a dry seed. Potentilla flowering lasts from May to August.

Popularly known by the names crow's feet, dubrovka goose, goose grass, paw, convulsive grass, garlyanka, lepeshnik, toad and others.

Potentilla goose is a low plant, it covers the ground with a kind of carpet. Since the flowers of the plant are higher than the stems, during the flowering period, meadows with Potentilla look very beautiful and bright. This type of cinquefoil is also affordable.

On the territory of Europe and the CIS countries, goose cinquefoil is widespread everywhere. Likes clay, moist soil. A lot of it can be found on the banks of reservoirs, meadows, forest glades, near roads. This plant is not found in the highlands.

Now cinquefoil is widely used in landscape design, it looks beautiful on alpine slides. The properties of the plant were used in the tanning of leather and for the production of dyes.

Collection and preparation of medicinal raw materials

The whole plant - greens, flowers, rhizomes and seeds - is used to make medicines.

The roots should be dug up very early in spring or late autumn, when the ground part of the cinquefoil is already dry. Dry them in dryers or in ventilated areas. The grass is harvested away from the roads and harvested during the flowering period, usually dried in the shade or in dryers.

Chemical composition

The medicinal properties of a plant are determined by its constituent substances, which have not yet been fully explored. But, nevertheless, goose cinquefoil contains tannins, vitamins, fatty and organic acids, trace elements, essential compounds, bitterness, flavonoids, carbohydrates, glycosides. Great content protein and starch is found in the rhizomes of the plant, so it is widely used in cooking.

Properties of goose cinquefoil and use in traditional medicine

Potentilla preparations have the following properties:

• antiseptic,
• wound healing,
• hemostatic,
• painkiller,
• astringent,
• diuretic,
• choleretic,
• tonic,
• anticonvulsant.

Traditional medicine uses goose cinquefoil to treat diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, namely: stomach ulcers, ulcers duodenum, diarrhea, dysentery, dyspepsia, abdominal pain, gastritis, enterocolitis, hemorrhoids. Astringent properties of its use in diarrhea and colic.

Potentilla is considered an effective remedy in the treatment of liver diseases, genitourinary system and women's diseases. It is used for uterine bleeding, menopause, ailments associated with menstruation.

Strong diuretic properties help to remove sand from the bladder, goose cinquefoil is used for cystitis, nephritis, prostatitis, nephrolithiasis.

In ancient times, the infusion of cinquefoil was given to girls to drink at the first menstruation. Women took it for convulsions, heaviness in the lower abdomen, with a difficult pregnancy and toxicosis.

Potentilla was used for suffocation, convulsions, and for the treatment of epilepsy.

Traditional healers with preparations from this plant treated depression, neurosis, headache and toothache, cleansed the blood, relieved swelling and pain in the joints.

Effectively used cinquefoil for external use for the treatment festering wounds and skin ulcers, boils, acne, cracked lips, various rashes and eczema, dandruff. An infusion of goose cinquefoil was used to gargle the throat and mouth with sore throat, ulcerative stomatitis, bleeding gums.

Potentilla goose is used in combination with other herbs for brewing teas. A mixture of goose cinquefoil roots, licorice and dandelion, nettle leaves, sage, coltsfoot, buckthorn bark is used to make gastric tea.

A good diuretic tea will turn out if you add nettle leaves, birch leaves, blackthorn and elder flowers, juniper and rose hips, thyme herb, St. John's wort, horsetail, burdock root to cinquefoil.

Forms of application

Infusions, decoctions, ointments, elixirs are prepared from cinquefoil, it is used in the form of juice, powder, chopped herbs.

1. Infusion of herbs and roots of goose cinquefoil. 20 g of rhizomes and herbs insist in 1 liter of boiling water for 1 hour and strain. Use this infusion for gastritis, diarrhea, dysentery, abdominal pain, peptic ulcer, cholecystitis, kidney stones, uterine bleeding, 200 ml two to three times a day. This infusion is used for rinsing the mouth and for douching with whites.
2. A decoction of goose cinquefoil herb. Boil 20 g of herbs over low heat in 200 ml of water, leave for 2 hours and strain. The decoction helps with tuberculosis, hernia, scurvy, prolapse of the uterus. It should be consumed before meals, 50 ml three times a day. The decoction is applied externally in the form of lotions for wounds, bruises, eczema, hemorrhoids, muscle cramps and for rinsing. oral cavity with bleeding and inflammation of the gums, toothache.
3. A decoction of goose cinquefoil roots. pour 1 tbsp. a spoonful of dry cinquefoil roots 1 cup boiling water, simmer for 15 minutes over low heat, leave for 20 minutes and strain. Drink 4 times a day for 2 tbsp. spoons.
4. A decoction of goose cinquefoil seeds. Pour 5-10 g of seeds with 1 glass of milk and boil for 5 minutes, strain. The decoction helps with uterine pain and painful menstruation. Consume 2 times a day for ½ cup.
5. Fresh herb juice. Drink 4 times a day for 1 tbsp. spoon for urolithiasis and cholelithiasis, hemoptysis, menopausal bleeding. Juice is washed with festering wounds, ulcers and wash the face with acne.

Application in cooking

The properties of goose cinquefoil are used not only in medicine, but also in cooking. Potentilla leaves and shoots were added to salads, mashed potatoes, soups. dried leaves, roots and flowers were used as a seasoning for fish, meat dishes, porridge. Boiled cinquefoil roots were an independent dish. The roots were also used to make flour, which, together with rye and wheat flour used for baking bakery products. For the preparation of jelly, starch obtained from the roots of goose cinquefoil was used.

Contraindications to the use of goose cinquefoil

Since the plant is able to lower arterial pressure, then it should be used with caution in hypotensive patients. It is also worth abandoning the cinquefoil when the blood thickens. If there are large stones in the kidneys, then you need to be very careful when removing them, as they can get stuck in the ureter.

Rosaceae family - Rosaceae.

Folk names: crow's feet, convulsive grass, martyn's hand, goose cinquefoil, paw, frog, goose dubrovka.

Used parts: the aerial part of the plant.

Pharmacy name: goose cinquefoil herb - Anserinae herba.

Botanical description. From a perennial rhizome, a rosette of leaves and a creeping stem (over 1 m in length) develop, rooting at the nodes, with numerous leaves. The leaves are long, pinnate. The leaves have sharp serrated edges, bare on the upper side, silver-white pubescence on the lower side. Flowers occur most often in the axils of the leaves, where the creeping stem has taken root. They sit on relatively long peduncles and are bright yellow. Blooms from May to September. Distributed throughout the European part of the CIS. It grows on moist and damp soils in open places, in meadows, forest clearings, waste places, pastures, along roads, among shrubs, along rivers and reservoirs.

Collection and preparation.. Grass is harvested during the flowering period, and rhizomes (Rhizoma Potentillae) in autumn, after the aerial parts die off (September - October) or in spring, at the beginning of leaf growth (April). Dry in well-ventilated rooms and dryers at a temperature of 60°C. The shelf life of the herb is 2 years, and the rhizomes 5 years. The taste of the leaves is tart. The rhizome is reddish-brown outside, yellowish-white inside. During flowering, primarily pinnate leaves are collected, but creeping shoots with flowers can also be used along the way.

active substances. Tannins, bitterness, flavonoids and another substance that has not been studied in detail, which has an antispasmodic effect .. The plant contains organic and fatty acid, carbohydrates, ascorbic acid, coumarins, potassium. In rhizomes up to 25% tannins, a lot of starch.

Healing action and application.. The plant has anticonvulsant, analgesic, diuretic, astringent, hemostatic and wound-healing effects, regulates the metabolism in the body. It is difficult to correctly assess the effect of this medicinal plant. It is known as an effective gastric remedy for diarrhea with colic and is revered as an analgesic for menstruation. However, there is also evidence from medical practice that refutes this action. Accurate Scientific research were not carried out. I think it's medicinal plant efficient. Due to the relatively high content of tannins in goose cinquefoil, it can be used for mild inflammation of the oral mucosa and throat (wash and rinse) and as aid in the treatment of acute nonspecific diarrhea with mild spastic gastrointestinal symptoms in school-age children and adults. In Tibetan and Mongolian medicine - antiseptic for the treatment of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, diarrhea and dyspepsia.

A decoction of rhizomes of goose cinquefoil: 5-10 g of raw materials are poured into 500 ml of hot boiled water, boil for 20 minutes, then filter. Take 1 tablespoon every 2 hours.
Potentilla goose herb infusion: 1 tablespoon of raw materials is poured into 200 ml of hot boiled water, insisted for 2 hours, then filtered. Take 2 tablespoons every 2 hours.
Potentilla goose herb decoction: 20 g of raw materials are boiled in 200 ml of water, infused for 2 hours, then filtered. Take 1/4 cup 3-4 times a day before meals.
Infusion of herbs with goose cinquefoil rhizomes: 20 g of raw materials are poured into 1 liter of boiling water, insisted for 1 hour, then filtered. Take 1 glass 2-3 times a day.
A decoction of goose cinquefoil seeds: 5-10 g of raw materials are boiled in 200 ml of milk for 5 minutes, then filtered. Take 1/2 cup 2 times a day, morning and evening.
Potentilla goose grass juice: cooked grass (collected during the flowering period of plants) is scalded with boiling water, passed through a meat grinder, the juice is squeezed out, diluted hot water(1:2) and boil. Take 1/3 cup 4 times a day before meals. For painful menstruation, take 1/4-1/3 cup of juice 4-5 times a day before meals, in the form warm compress simultaneously applied to the lower abdomen.
Potentilla goose tea: 2 teaspoons topped with grass pour 1/4 liter of boiling water. Let stand 10 minutes, strain. Take 2-3 cups daily; drink tea as hot as possible and in small sips, preferably unsweetened. If you first mix goose cinquefoil in equal amounts with peppermint and lemon balm, then the beneficial effect of tea is enhanced.

Use in homeopathy. Prepared from a fresh flowering plant homeopathic remedy Potentilla anserine. Interestingly, homeopathy is very willing to use the original tincture, 3-4 drops of which per day is sufficient for complaints associated with menstruation; you can take them prophylactically.

Application in folk medicine. Folk medicine uses goose cinquefoil tea for lower body cramps in women, calf spasms, menstrual ailments, and stomach ailments. Decoction, infusion and tincture - for dysentery, diarrhea, urolithiasis, tumors, hernia, scurvy, gastritis, colitis, dysentery, peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum, cholecystitis, abdominal pain, uterine bleeding, kidney stone disease; externally - with tonsillitis, gingivitis, ulcerative stomatitis; in the form of ointments - for cracked lips. Juice is volatile, like a lotion for wounds. In German folk medicine, convulsive state muscles, especially the calf, as well as with suffocation; externally in the form of rinses - with toothache, inflammatory processes of the oral cavity, to strengthen the gums, with scurvy, in the form of lotions - with various rashes, ulcers, bleeding wounds.

Application in other areas. Rhizomes are used for dyeing fabrics in sand, light and black-brown colors. Boiled is eaten with butter, dried and ground can replace flour. Leaves are a substitute for tea. Used to prepare soups, salads, seasonings for various dishes. They contain a lot of ascorbic acid and are readily eaten by geese. Leaves and flowers dye fabrics in Brown color. Honey plant. Decorative. Perhaps because this herb grows everywhere, it finds wide application and in veterinary medicine. When do ruminants have gastric diseases, they prepare a healing swill: pour one large handful of dried goose cinquefoil grass into 1 liter of water, heat to a boil, filter and allow the animals to drink this lukewarm infusion.

Side effects unknown. But it can exacerbate existing stomach irritation. The plant is poisonous to horses!

In medicine, the use of a single plant is common. It has a funny name - goose cinquefoil. This grass is very common, grows mainly near roads and geese are very fond of pinching it. Many people mistakenly consider it a weed. But cinquefoil has healing properties and has long been used in folk medicine. What is good goose cinquefoil, medicinal properties What are the contraindications for this plant?

Potentilla goose - description

It belongs to the Rosaceae family. It is herbaceous perennial, has creeping stems (10-70 cm). Strong rhizome takes root in different places and gives new shoots. The leaves of the cinquefoil are green and whitish above, unpaired, smooth, strongly lowered to the bottom. Yellow or golden flowers have 5 petals and smell pleasant. It blooms from May until the end of summer. The fruit is a dry aggregate achene.

Goose cinquefoil is the most accessible and common type. It grows on moist, clay soil, so it is found on the banks of water bodies, glades, meadows and along roads. This herb is not found in the highlands.

Potentilla is a low-growing plant that covers the ground with a kind of green carpet. Due to the fact that the flowers are higher than the stems, the meadows look bright and beautiful during flowering. For this reason, cinquefoil is widely used in landscape design. Also, the plant was used for tanning leather, and for obtaining dyes.

But the most valuable thing in Potentilla is its medicinal properties. From time immemorial, healers have been preparing various infusions and decoctions from the leaves. They were used as painkillers and sedatives. This herb contains tannins, fatty and organic acids, starch, wax, choline, vitamin C ( vitamin C), carbohydrates, a lot of mineral elements - calcium, copper, potassium, iron, cobalt, manganese and magnesium. This whole set of vitamins creates a biological environment that protects the human body from external adverse effects.

Medicinal properties and contraindications of goose cinquefoil

All parts of Potentilla can serve health good service because they contain a lot of useful substances. They have the following medicinal properties:

Diuretic;
- astringent;
- hemostatic;
- painkiller;
- wound healing.

Potentilla also normalizes metabolic processes. Plus, this herb provokes muscle-contractile and antispasmodic actions, as a result of which choleretic activity increases. That is, it has an anti-inflammatory effect and also lowers cholesterol levels in the blood.

The astringent property of the drug helps to treat diarrhea, bleeding, relieves strong mucous secretions. Suitable for rinsing the mouth with bleeding gums. The root has the strongest astringent effect.

Goose cinquefoil is found in many pharmacological preparations. They are designed to treat diseases such as:

Angina, asthma;
- skin diseases (pimples, eczema, blackheads);
- dental diseases ( toothache, gingivitis, stomatitis);
- periarthritis of the knee joint;
- convulsions (both adults and children);
- hemorrhoids, diarrhea;
- cystitis;
- prostatitis and many others.

To whom is goose cinquefoil dangerous, what are the contraindications to its use?

This plant, due to its properties, is excellent remedy treatment. But like everything medical preparations, cinquefoil has contraindications. The most common problem is component intolerance. Nursing mothers and women in the first - third trimester of pregnancy, as well as children, should consult a doctor about this herb. Although there are no strict restrictions on these categories of people.

It is strictly forbidden to use the cinquefoil plant for patients who suffer from constipation, blood clotting, colitis, big stones in the kidneys. With caution, it should be used by those who have a hypertensive crisis.

How is goose cinquefoil used, what is the use in traditional medicine?

AT alternative medicine Potentilla is used in the form of teas, infusions and decoctions. Literally the whole plant is used - flowers, leaves, rhizomes, seeds. Most popular recipes:

1. A decoction of the rhizome. Pour 10 g of raw materials with boiling water (0.5 l), boil for another 20 minutes and strain. It is recommended to use 1 tbsp. spoon every 2 hours.

2. Potentilla infusion. 20 g of flowers pour 1 liter of boiling water and leave for 2 hours, strain. You should drink 2 tbsp. spoons every 2 hours.

3. Decoction of seeds. 10 g of seeds pour 200 ml of milk and boil. Then the broth must be filtered. It is worth taking half a glass every morning and evening.

A decoction with milk is excellent for algomenorrhea, whites, ascites. Tinctures with decoctions are usually used if a hernia, gastritis, cholecystitis, ulcer, dysentery, abdominal pain is found. Potentilla perfectly treats diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.

In gynecology, it is used for menstrual disorders, toxicosis, PMS. Also, this plant helps to stop uterine bleeding, relieves discomfort with menopause, allows you to get rid of the cyst, reduces pain during menstruation. In addition, decoctions from the plant can be used to treat pulmonary tuberculosis, tetanus.

Potentilla juice can also be used as a lotion for cuts, wounds and rashes. The plant is a powerful antiseptic. Externally used for rinsing the mouth, if there is an inflammatory process.

Tea from this herb can be drunk with leg cramps. Tea can be brewed both separately and with the addition of other herbs (melissa, peppermint). Put sugar to taste, but in in large numbers. Enough to drink a couple of cups a day.

Potentilla goose in folk medicine has long and firmly taken its place, since preparations based on it are quite an effective remedy to cure many diseases. Its use in medicine is approved by doctors. For example, I will name the drug in which it is included - "Lipolight". This is a dietary supplement for restoring metabolic processes in the body. So the lovers traditional medicine this plant is also in the first positions because of the content huge amount useful substances, various minerals and vitamins. But we must not forget about contraindications, you should not use it without the consent of the doctor.

POTENTILLA ANSERINA L.

Rosaceae - Rosaceae

Popular names: crow's feet, convulsive grass, martin's hand.

Pharmacy name: goose cinquefoil herb - Anserinae herba (formerly: Herba Anserinae).

Potentilla goose - used parts

Potentilla goose - botanical description

Potentilla goose - habitat

Potentilla goose - collection and harvesting

Potentilla goose - properties

Potentilla goose - folk treatment

Potentilla goose tea: 2 teaspoons topped with grass pour 1/4 liter of boiling water. Let stand 10 minutes, strain. Take 2-3 cups daily; drink tea as hot as possible and in small sips, preferably unsweetened. If you first mix goose cinquefoil in equal amounts with peppermint and lemon balm, then the beneficial effect of tea is enhanced.

Potentilla goose - use in traditional medicine

Potentilla goose - contraindications

Potentilla goose - medicinal plant which has many names. Sometimes it is called "crow's foot", sometimes "caterpillar", "convulsive grass". It belongs to the Pink family, although it looks very modest. There are "crow's feet" throughout the Northern Hemisphere. AT wild nature The plant is found in meadows and along river banks. You can also meet him on the side of the road - but it is clear that such a herb for medicinal purposes can no longer be used.

Botanical description

This is a low perennial plant with well-marked creeping red stolons (lateral shoots necessary for vegetative propagation, in goose cinquefoil they can reach a length of 80 cm). These stolons are intertwined. It is necessary to lift one plant above the ground, as others immediately stretch after it.

Potentilla goose - grass, but with rather large leaves, the length of which is 10-20 cm. They are distinguished by an unusual appearance. From above they are smooth, almost glossy, of a rich green color, and from below they appear whitish due to the fact that they are strongly pubescent. White silky hairs are an important distinguishing feature plants. These leaves are like feathers. The fact is that from below they are divided into very small leaves, the length of which is 2-5 cm, and the width is 1-2 cm. The hairs cover not only lower part leaves, but also the stem, and the already mentioned stolons. The plant may appear silvery when viewed from a distance. This property is reflected in English title. Indeed, in Britain, goose cinquefoil is called silver grass.

The flower of the plant has correct form. Its diameter is 1.5-2.5 cm. It is a modest flower with six or seven yellow petals. It usually grows on a separate stem, the height of which is 5-15 cm. The fruit of the plant is a multi-nutlet.

The description of goose cinquefoil resembles another variety of it. This is Potentilla Egedi. But there are some differences between them, mainly in the characteristics of the hairs covering their leaves and stems. Some botanists consider Egedi Potentilla a variety of crow's feet, so there is no big mistake here.



Where does it grow?

homeland of grass North hemisphere. But today it can be found in temperate climates around the world. Goose cinquefoil grows on clay and stony, sometimes on sandy soils. It can be found along roadsides, in ditches and ravines, where it thrives thanks to its fast-establishing stolons.

Potentilla goose also grows in wastelands and meadows. In this it differs from a variety such as Potentilla Egedi, which prefers coastal salt marshes, as it is a salt-tolerant plant. "Crow's feet" prefer areas with moist air and fairly densely populated.

Potentilla flowers from May to October, so it thrives in temperate climates.



Chemical composition and useful properties

In terms of the variety of nutrients contained in the cinquefoil, the plant is simply amazing. In its aerial part, which is then used in medical purposes, analyzes revealed essential oil, vitamin C, tannins and bitter substances, quinic acid. It contains complex chemical components that have an antispasmodic effect. It also contains catechins and flavonoids, which are antioxidants - substances that have anti-inflammatory and even rejuvenating effects.

Potentilla goose root contains tannins, 25% of the total volume. It also contains a lot of protein and starch. But it is rarely used for medical purposes.

Healing properties seeds are considered exaggerated. They are not used in traditional medicine, although they contain fatty acids.

Medicinal properties of goose cinquefoilvery varied. Infusions and decoctions prepared on its basis, preparations have anti-inflammatory, astringent and even wound-healing effects. In folk medicine, these drugs are recommended to drink as a hemostatic agent, if the situation allows, because they do not act very quickly. Sometimes goose cinquefoil is also taken for skin diseases.



How is it used?

At medicinal use this plant has a long tradition. The healing properties of the herb are used both in official herbal medicine and in traditional medicine. Moreover, in herbal medicine, the properties of goose cinquefoil are used, which allow it to be used as:

1. 1. Anticonvulsant. Moreover, it equally helps with nervous and tetanus cramps, including in children.
2. 2. Painkiller. It is taken for headache or toothache.
3. 3. Hemostatic agent.
4. 4. An astringent, which, due to its anti-inflammatory properties, is used in the treatment of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract (for digestive disorders accompanied by diarrhea).

In folk medicine, goose cinquefoil has found even wider application. Here it is used for colds and viral diseases. It is considered (and not unreasonably) effective tool against inflammatory processes on the mucosa of the gastrointestinal tract. Potentilla also helps with diseases of the liver and gallbladder.

Infusion of the plant is washed with difficult healing wounds. It is effective in the treatment of boils, abscesses and other skin diseases associated with metabolic disorders.

In Siberia traditional healers decoctions of this herb are advised to be used in gynecology, that is, for a number of diseases. Drink a decoction of the herb painful menstruation, with uterine bleeding, toxicosis on early dates pregnancy. For women, such a decoction or infusion can become universal medicine. Moreover, it has antispasmodic and anticonvulsant effects.

Sometimes in medicine not only leaves are used, but also the roots of the plant. It is believed that they will be useful even with a hernia, when other remedies are of little help. The decoction can be drunk with pain in the heart.

As for products based on the herb itself, it can be used to make a liquid for rinsing the mouth and throat. This is an effective anti-inflammatory medicine that will be useful for treating gingivitis and stomatitis, strengthening gums, preventing other dental diseases.

How is it applied?

Potentilla grass is harvested during its flowering period, that is, from May to September. Then it is dried for fresh air and under a canopy. You can also use electric dryers, but then you need to set the temperature to at least 45 degrees. If remedy prepared using the root or seeds, then they are harvested in late September or early November. In the future, medicinal raw materials are recommended to be stored in paper bags or cardboard boxes. The maximum storage period is 2 years.

You can buy a ready-made mixture at a pharmacy, and this will be the easiest option, since this is the only way to be sure that the raw materials were collected in an ecologically clean region.

Exist various recipes traditional medicine, in most cases beneficial features Potentilla goose are sent for the treatment of diseases of the digestive tract. Prepare the remedy as follows:

1. 1. For 1 liter of boiling water, you need to take 2-3 tbsp. l. vegetable raw materials.
2. 2. You can mix rhizomes and grass in a ratio of 1:2 or even 1:4.
3. 3. This mixture is infused for an hour in a sealed container, and then it should certainly be filtered.
4. 4. You need to drink it 3-4 times a day, a quarter cup warm, but not hot.
5. 5. Such an infusion should be drunk in courses, the duration of treatment is 2-4 weeks.

Similarly, this remedy is prepared for diseases thyroid gland, in proportion to 2 tbsp. l. vegetable raw materials in 2 cups of water. Take it half an hour before meals.

With hypertension, they do not prepare an infusion, but a decoction. For him, vegetable raw materials are chosen somewhat differently. Not only stems are used, but also Potentilla leaves. Then 1 tbsp. l. vegetable raw materials are poured with boiling water, kept on low heat for 10 minutes, and then kept in a thermos for another 8-10 hours. Drink 2 times a day, 100 ml. Potentilla juice is used as a wound healing lotion. Pharmacies sell tincture of goose cinquefoil. It is used for PMS and menstrual irregularities.

Potentilla has practically no contraindications. The only exceptions are pregnancy and the high acidity of the stomach, which can be irritated by substances found in cinquefoil.