Cured of cervical cancer. Modern methods of treatment. Treatment tactics depending on the stage

The most important step in this case is the regular preventive examination of the patient, which is carried out by a gynecologist, which will detect cervical cancer at an early stage, and increase the chances of the patient's recovery.

Causes and signs of the disease

Exist various reasons the appearance of cancer of the uterine neck, however, the main factor in the appearance of the disease is the papillomavirus, often diagnosed in humans. More than 10 strains of HPV (human papillomavirus) are considered oncogenic, and can cause not only a precancerous condition of the genital organs, but also cancer itself.

But still, it must be remembered that approximately 60% of the population of the entire country is infected with the papilloma virus, but not all carriers subsequently fell ill with oncological diseases.

There are certain risk factors that contribute to the occurrence of cervical cancer (cervical cancer):

• weakened immunity;
• the beginning of the entry into intimacy earlier than 16 years;
• constant change of partners for conducting PA;
• smoking;
• the presence of infectious diseases that are transmitted through sexual intercourse;
• frequent childbirth or abortion.

All these factors can cause the development of oncology, one of which is cervical cancer.

And if during the course of the initial stage there are practically no signs of pathology or they are manifested by a slight feeling of discomfort, then with the development of cancer, the following manifestations of pathology occur:

• constant feeling of weakness;
• constant fatigue;
• uterine spasms causing bleeding;
• copious discharge, similar to mucus (sometimes small blotches can be observed in them);
• the appearance of bleeding in a woman immediately after sex, douching or examination on a chair;
• weight reduction;
• pain in the lower abdomen;
• change in the duration of the course of menstruation and the intensity of discharge;
• increase in body temperature, long time holding at 37-37.5 degrees.

Can cervical cancer be cured or is there no way to do it? In fact, it will be possible to completely cure cancer only if the patient noticed the changes that began to occur in her body in time and turned to the doctor for examination and therapy.

Treatment options

A neoplasm in the uterine cervix often appears in certain parts of this genital organ, consists of various tissues and can be of varying degrees of malignancy:

• squamous cell carcinoma;
• preinvasive;
• glandular (is a carcinoma).

The cure of pathology is completely possible only with complex therapy, the choice of which directly depends on the stage of the course of the disease. It is worth knowing that if the tumor was revealed even at the initial 1 tbsp. and the patient received effective therapy, then we can say that uterine cancer is curable only in 90% of cases.

It is easiest to cure uterine cancer only at stage 1, when the spread of cancer cells to other tissues has not yet begun on the affected genital organ.

In this case, organ-preserving treatment can be carried out in the following ways:

• removal of the damaged area of ​​the neck with a scalpel;
• laser evaporation;
• removal by ultrasonic method;
• cryodestruction - excision with liquid nitrogen.

Thanks to these methods, it will be possible to cure a tumor of the uterine cervix, preventing its spread to nearby organs.

With a slight ingrowth of the tumor (no more than 3 mm) in nearby organs, as well as at other stages, surgical intervention is required:

1. Extirpation of the uterus in patients who want to have children (in this case, the appendages are not removed).
2. Removal of the uterine cavity with appendages in postmenopausal women.

According to the indications, the doctor can carry out the removal of closely spaced lymph nodes. Also, in the treatment of the above methods, the patient may also be shown radiation therapy.

At stages 1-2 of the disease, it is allowed to carry out non-surgical treatment with the help of radiation therapy, which is done by the following methods:

• intracavitary irradiation - through the vaginal cavity;
• remote irradiation - outside.

The choice of treatment in this case directly depends on the condition of the woman, her age and desire.

Interested in whether cancer is curable with large, inoperable tumors, it is worth knowing that the patient is first prescribed radiation therapy. If at the end of it the tumor decreases in size, then at the next stage of treatment, surgery is possible.

In severe stages of the course of the neoplasm, chemotherapy is prescribed. If there is penetration of metastases into organs far from the uterus, then doctors try to cope with the tumor that has spread throughout the body with chemotherapy.

Complete cure of cervical cancer is possible only with the use of surgical or combination therapy(in this case, the first degree is cured completely). At the end of treatment, a woman needs constant medical supervision, for which she needs to visit a gynecologist every 3 months to take smears and take other tests.

In an effort to get rid of cervical cancer, you should always remember that any self-medication is excluded, because then the chances for a favorable outcome will be missed.

Cervical cancer

Malignant neoplasms that develop in the tissues of the uterus are of two types: adenocarcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma. Most often, uterine cancer affects middle-aged women (35-55 years). A direct link between the development of cervical cancer and the human papillomavirus has been proven.

Another contributing factor is the frequent change of sexual partners by a woman and the abuse of hormonal contraception. Treatment of oncological neoplasms in the uterus is most often difficult due to the late diagnosis of this insidious disease.

Symptoms

In the early stages, signs of a tumor may be absent or manifest as implicit discomfort.

As the malignant process the following symptoms are observed:

• abnormal bleeding from the vagina or mucous discharge with streaks of blood;
• vaginal bleeding after intercourse, douching and gynecological examinations;
• change in the duration of menstruation:
• pain in the lower abdomen, aggravated during intercourse;
• weakness, fatigue;
• weight loss;
• prolonged temperature not higher than 37.5 degrees (subfebrile temperature);
• anemia.

All signs are nonspecific and may indicate other gynecological diseases. The duration of symptoms is of decisive importance.

Vaginal discharge in cervical cancer is often irregular and may not be associated with menstrual bleeding(this is the first thing women should pay attention to).

Diagnosis of cervical cancer

Identification of the disease begins with a conversation between the doctor and the patient. The gynecologist conducts a detailed questioning about all the symptoms of the disease, studies the patient's history (information about all diseases suffered in the past is important).

Then a manual gynecological examination, a cytology smear is taken and, if necessary, a colposcopy is performed. Sometimes it is possible to determine the type of tumor (endophytic, exophytic or combined).

Then more detailed diagnostic procedures are carried out:

• ultrasonography to accurately determine the size of the tumor recent times ultrasonic tomography is also used to obtain a more visual image);
• histological examination: for this, a biopsy is performed or diagnostic curettage using an electrosurgical loop - scraping from the cervical canal and uterine walls;
• radiography to detect possible metastases in the lungs and other organs;
• CT scan, which also makes it possible to detect the spread of a malignant process along lymphatic system and detect changes in the liver and abdominal organs (if necessary, the study is carried out using contrast agents);
• blood test (general, biochemical, as well as tests for tumor markers);
• cytological examination(PAP test, also known as Papanicolaou test);
• lymphography (examination of the lymphatic system);
• irriography ( x-ray examination rectum to detect the spread of the tumor).

PCR analysis is also used to detect the papillomavirus. PCR (polymerase chain reaction) allows not only to detect the virus, but also to determine its oncogenicity (activity and ability to provoke the development of malignant tumors).

The detection of the human papillomavirus (HPV) is not a direct indication of the presence of uterine cancer: this is only the basis for constant monitoring by a gynecologist and a more serious attitude to one's health. Women at risk should be screened at least once a year.

Treatment

Therapy for cervical cancer is complex.

• surgical treatment (hysterectomy: removal of the uterus, appendages, pelvic tissue with lymph nodes);
• radiation therapy - remote and intracavitary (performed in combination with surgery, or with chemotherapy at stages 3-4 of the disease, when radical excision is ineffective);
• chemotherapy - medicinal treatment is carried out with cytostatics;
• immunotherapy (treatment with interferons that increase and modulate the body's immunity).

Can we cure cervical cancer completely, that is, without subsequent relapses? The answer to this question depends on the stage at which doctors started treating the disease. If the tumor is detected at an early stage, successful treatment and long-term remission are possible in almost 90%.

All about the treatment of cervical cancer at home here.

Nutrition (diet)

Modern medicine confirms the fact that the combination of basic treatment with diet therapy accelerates recovery even in the case of such a serious illness as cervical cancer.

The basis of the diet for uterine cancer should be vegetables, fruits and berries grown in an ecologically favorable conditions without application chemical additives. Studies have shown that daily consumption of plant foods inhibits tumor growth. Preference should be given to fruits with bright colors and greenery: these products inhibit malignant processes.

In many regions, following a fruit-based diet in winter period quite difficult: in this case, it is necessary to increase the content in the diet fresh vegetables and berries - carrots, beets, turnips, cabbages, pumpkins, cranberries, lingonberries.

It is also useful to include in the diet:

• fermented milk products (cottage cheese, cheeses, yoghurts);
• cereal crops (especially valuable is oatmeal, as well as germinated wheat grains);
• garlic and horseradish;
• nuts of all kinds;
• legume crops.

It is better to cook food by steaming or in the oven. Vegetables and fruits are best eaten raw. It is also useful to drink decoctions of herbs from sage, yarrow, nettle, wormwood, plantain, St. John's wort. Phytopreparations have a depressing effect on cancer cells, increase the body's immunity, and also stop bleeding.

Some products should be completely excluded from the menu:

• smoked meats;
• animal fats;
• fried foods;
• spicy seasonings;
• confectionery;
• cocoa and chocolate;
• strong tea and coffee;
• alcohol;
• semi-finished products;
• "fast food";
• carbonated drinks.

A special menu with an abundance of vitamins and useful substances restoring forces should be followed at the stage of recovery after operations, radiation and drug therapy.

Sample menu for uterine cancer:

Breakfast number 1: fresh carrot juice.

Breakfast number 2: buckwheat with whole grain bread, green tea.

Lunch: pearl barley soup with vegetables, stewed beets, baked fish, tea with milk.

Dinner: cottage cheese casserole, avocado and green vegetable salad, fresh fruit juice.

Before going to bed: kefir or fruit juice.

In addition to diet, the correct organization of the daily routine contributes to recovery - good sleep, rest, stay on fresh air. It is advisable to spend the rehabilitation period in a sanatorium-resort specialized institution.

Photo of cervical cancer at stage 3 here.

Forecast

Patients, of course, are interested in the question - how long do they live with uterine cancer? Even the most qualified specialist cannot give a definite answer. The prognosis of survival is influenced by a large number of concomitant factors - the stage of the disease, the age of the patient, the state of the body, the state of the immune system.

At stage 1, competent surgical treatment in combination with subsequent radiation therapy ensures survival for 5 years in more than 85-90% of patients.

If a disease is detected at stage 2, the chances are reduced to 60%, since malignant processes can already begin to spread to surrounding healthy tissues. In this case, the correct course of radiation and chemotherapy after surgical excision of the tumor is important.

The survival rate of patients for 5 years with stage 3 cancer is reduced to 35-40%, since the tumor metastasizes to nearby organs. Full recovery with a tumor of the 3rd degree is unlikely.

At stage 4, only 10% of patients overcome the five-year period - subject to constant palliative treatment. The probability of a lethal outcome is very high: stop the spread of cancer cells through blood vessels and vessels of the excretory system is not possible, and multiple metastases quickly lead to functional failure of the lungs, liver and other organs.

Oncological diseases of the cervix pose a serious threat not only to health, but also to the life of a woman, because in the early stages, when the disease is treatable, clinical manifestations remain hidden. Prevention of cervical cancer is a public and mandatory measure to reduce the risk of occurrence.

Free legal advice:

The most common type of cancer among women is cervical cancer, the general and characteristic clinical manifestations of which are absent or nonspecific. Photographs and ultrasound images allow you to get acquainted with this disease in more detail. Malignant tumor of the cervix.

The stages of cervical cancer may indicate not only the appearance of symptoms characteristic of this disease, but also on the deterioration of the patient's condition until the moment when irreversible processes occur in the female body. Therapeutic treatment, selected depending on the degree of damage, contributes in many respects.

The main problem in the development of oncology of the female genital area is the problem of diagnosing a tumor at an early stage. This pathology also includes uterine cancer of the 1st degree, which is hidden and asymptomatic. Properly chosen therapeutic tactics contribute to the complete cure of the disease. The uterus is.

A blood test for a tumor marker for cervical cancer is now used to determine not only a predisposition to a pathological process, but also to identify the most effective tactics for treating cancer. Cervical cancer today is very common and is diagnosed not only in older women, but.

For cervical cancer stage 3 important role in prognosis has regional metastasis. Only adequate treatment can prolong the life of sick women and avoid the occurrence of relapses of the disease and the transition to the next stage. You can defeat cancer only at the initial stages of its development, but even so.

Causes of cervical cancer are different, but the main factor in the development is HPV. In combination with other risk factors, some of its types can cause irreparable harm. women's health. This is one of the most formidable and common types of cancer in women around the world. It starts with.

One of the most common diseases of the female reproductive organs is cervical cancer. Sometimes, due to the absence of symptoms, the diagnosis is made at a late stage, when metastases have already appeared. Therefore, in some women, after the completion of complex treatment, a relapse may occur. Causes One of the indicators.

Vaccination against cervical cancer helps to prevent infection with the human papillomavirus, which leads to this oncological disease. It must be done according to a certain scheme to achieve maximum efficiency. Currently, there is a steady increase in oncological diseases, incl.

Cervical cancer is a malignant tumor that is located on the border of the transition of the cervical epithelium to the vaginal. Diagnosis of the disease in the early stages helps to cure the disease in about 87% of women. The most dangerous age for the development of the disease is years. It is rarely diagnosed in young people.

Despite the fact that in modern conditions traditional medicine has achieved unprecedented success in the treatment of oncological pathology of the cervix, any woman perceives this diagnosis with fear and doom. However, every woman and her family can make life after cervical cancer healthy and full. Oncology.

Recently, there has been a trend towards an increase in the number of oncogynecological diseases in older women. age category and rejuvenation pathological conditions. Quite common among them is cancer of the uterine body, early diagnosis of which is an advantage in choosing a therapeutic method and in.

Invasive cancer The cervix is ​​considered one of the main causes of death from oncological diseases, which has hidden or mild symptoms. Most often this disease occurs due to the effects of viruses and predisposing factors on the body. Invasive cervical cancer is a good reason.

Modern medicine under leukoplakia means varying degrees keratinization of the mucosal surface, often in the range of the vulva or on the outside of the cervix. Is cervical leukoplakia cancer? No, but this pathology can turn into a malignant tumor - squamous cell carcinoma. Hence leukoplakia.

The reasons for the origin of fibroids are not fully understood. The answer to the question - can fibroids develop into cancer, worries many modern women. Often women in adulthood suffer from a common disease - uterine fibroids. Most of them do not have any symptoms. However, in some cases there are abnormal.

Squamous cell carcinoma of the cervix is ​​a malignant tumor, the source of which is the epithelium that covers the outer, vaginal part of the cervix (cervix, cervix). The cervix is ​​part of the uterus and is located in posterior fornix vagina, resembling in appearance an inverted neck.

Every woman should know the symptoms of cervical cancer. This will help her to detect the problem in time and immediately seek help from a doctor. Cervical cancer is unpredictable dangerous disease that affects women of all ages. Treatment of this disease must begin at the earliest stages (zero and.

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The information on the site is provided for informational purposes only, does not claim to be reference and medical accuracy, and is not a guide to action.

Do not self-medicate. Consult with your physician.

Uterine cancer

Uterine cancer is very common, currently ranking fourth among women after breast, skin and gastrointestinal tract. This form of malignant tumors is usually observed between the ages of 40 and 60 years.

Stage II - damage to the body and cervix;

Stage III - spread to the surrounding tissue or metastases in the vagina;

Stage IV - spread beyond the pelvis, sprouting into the bladder or rectum.

How to cure uterine cancer? The victory over a tumor is possible.

Today, oncological diseases are considered the most common cause deaths in the age group under 70. Every fourth patient dies in the world every year. Uterine cancer, one of the most common oncological diseases among women, ranks fourth, with more than 500,000 patients every year. A disease that is not recognized in time, insufficiently competent treatment can lead to lethal outcome. However, in the arsenal of modern physicians there is a huge selection of reliable diagnostic methods that can be used to detect the disease at an early stage. Today, uterine cancer is being treated, and successfully - this is evidenced by inexorable statistics. Of course, there are patients with advanced forms of the disease. One of the reasons for this is the late visit to the doctor. The insidiousness of the disease lies in the fact that at an early stage the disease is asymptomatic. A woman often does not suspect that she is sick and comes to the doctor about some other disease.

Is uterine cancer treated - this question is surely asked by every woman, having heard an oncological diagnosis. Today it can be argued that uterine cancer is curable. Moreover, with a disease detected at an early stage, sparing methods of treatment can be used. Gone are the therapies whose side effects terrified patients. The latest drugs chemotherapy, in which undesirable effects are minimized, radiation methods that act only on the tumor, without affecting healthy tissue. Today, organ-preserving surgery is not uncommon. Moreover, women of reproductive age may become pregnant after some time. For a successful cure, you need very little - attention to your health. It is enough to undergo a preventive examination 1-2 times a year. But some women believe that nothing bad can happen to them, someone simply does not have enough time, and the visit to the doctor is postponed until later. And some are just afraid of possible examination. The reasons are different, but the result is the same - a risk to health. Women in the high-risk group should be especially wary.

Causes of the disease

Factors affecting the occurrence of the disease:

• late menopause, early attack menses
• Infertility, no childbirth, multiple abortions
• Use of oral contraceptives
• Precancerous conditions: ulcers, erosion, inflammatory processes, polyposis, fibromyoma, mucosal hyperplasia
• Early onset of sexual relations, multiple sexual partners, sexually transmitted diseases, human papillomavirus infection
• Diabetes, hypertonic disease, obesity
• Malnutrition, smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, strenuous exercise
• hereditary factors

Today it may seem surprising, but about the harmful factors that can cause oncological diseases, American researchers warned at the end of the last century. Improper nutrition, the presence of carcinogenic substances in products, unfavorable ecology, burdened heredity - unfortunately, the situation is only getting worse every year.

The worst thing is that some patients refuse to undergo treatment or, using different unconventional ways, are trying to be treated on their own, bombarding all kinds of healers with questions - is uterine cancer curable. As a result, the lack of qualified medical care and lost time lead to irreparable. But it is enough just to consult a doctor. Modern medicine has achieved amazing results, which is not surprising - oncology is currently one of the most priority areas. However, no particular method of treatment can be singled out as the most effective. Important in the treatment of cancer A complex approach, and it is possible to choose the right treatment tactics only in specialized clinics. Only then should one expect a successful cure.

Five year survival at timely treatment reaches 96%. But a disease diagnosed at a late stage is much less treatable and only no more than 60% of the sick survive.

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Can cervical cancer be cured

The cervix is ​​the lower part of the body of the uterus that opens into the vagina. With the help of the cervix, the uterus is connected to the vagina, being the birth canal at the birth of a child. Recently, scientists have been concerned about the increase in the number of cases of cervical cancer, including in nulliparous women and even in girls. So can cervical cancer be cured? Of course - yes, if you consult a doctor in time.

By different reasons the epithelium on the cervix is ​​reborn, precancerous conditions are formed, which, if left untreated, turn into cancerous diseases.

There are two types of cervical cancer - squamous cell. which is recorded in 90% of all cases of the disease, and adenocarcinoma. which occurs many times less, and occurs mainly in women who have given birth. Sometimes there is a form of cervical cancer in which both squamous cell carcinoma and adenocarcinoma are present, which forms a mixed carcinoma.

Usually, precancerous lesions turn into cancer within one to several years. If precancerous diseases are treated, then further degeneration of the pathology into a malignant neoplasm can be prevented.

The maximum number of patients with cervical cancer is observed in women over 70 years of age. But doctors are worried about the trend of cervical cancer in young girls and even girls.

In regions where there are well developed diagnostic measures aimed at identifying cancer, mortality from cervical cancer is markedly reduced.

71% of women with cervical cancer survive the first 5 years with adequate treatment.

Causes of cervical cancer.

There are several factors that provoke the occurrence of precancerous diseases, and their flow into cancerous forms.

1) Infection with the human papillomavirus, the infection is transmitted sexually.

2) Smoking provokes the accumulation in a woman's body of carcinogens that damage the DNA of cells, this provokes the development of cancer.

3) low immunity. AIDS virus.

4) Lack of nutrition, lack of vitamins in the diet, lack of vegetables and fruits.

5) Promiscuous sexual relations.

7) Application for 5 or more years contraceptives.

9) If the mother has cervical cancer, the daughter has an increased risk of getting it.

Can cervical cancer be cured?

First of all, to detect cervical cancer, the doctor prescribes a complex diagnostic procedures. If the diagnosis is confirmed, then the choice of treatment will depend on the prevalence of the malignant process, the degree of cancer, the condition of the patient, and other objective indicators.

At the slightest suspicion of a neoplasm in the cervix, a woman is offered laser surgery or cryosurgery. In the first stages of cancer or precancerous diseases, these two methods most effectively cure the disease.

An electric loop is used to remove a portion of the cervix with a cancerous tumor. removal of part of the cervix using a wedge-shaped method. With a relapse, or a woman's unwillingness to have children in the future, the uterus may be removed completely.

In patients in whom the process has gone too far, the body of the uterus with lymph nodes is removed, and then chemotherapy or external radiation is performed.

With cervical cancer of 1-2 stages, 65% of women survive. The lower the stage of cancer, the greater the chance of survival.

At 3-4 stages of cancer, the uterus with surrounding tissues and lymph nodes is removed. and then both external and internal irradiation are performed, and a course of chemotherapy is prescribed immediately. The survival rate for such stages of cancer is from 20% to 50%.

When the disease nevertheless progresses, gives relapses, a woman develops metastases either in the tissues of the ovaries, uterus, vagina, or in distant organs - the liver, lungs, bones, lymph nodes. With local metastases, operations for the extended removal of the uterus and surrounding tissues bring an effect and stop the disease in 50% of patients, while with distant metastases in 25% of all cases, chemotherapy brings improvement.

The effectiveness of this treatment serious illness, like cervical cancer, depends on many factors: the age of the patient, the right methods of treatment, early diagnosis of cancer and precancerous disease.

If cancer is found at the most initial stages, then treatment surgical method contributes to the complete cure of the patient from a malignant neoplasm.

Diagnosis of cervical cancer.

First of all, a woman should definitely visit a gynecologist once a year, even if she does not feel any unpleasant symptoms and has no plans to have children. Very often, a woman's visit to the antenatal clinic in preventive purposes helps to detect cancer at the earliest stages and cure it completely.

During the examination of the woman, the doctor determines the condition of the epithelium on the cervix, in case of any suspicion of a precancerous disease, the doctor prescribes a biopsy or a test for a cytological examination of a smear, ultrasound, computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging.

Cervical cancer, prevention.

Prevention of cervical cancer is proper hygiene genital organs, prevention of early onset of sexual activity in girls and promiscuity, timely treatment of chlamydia, cervical erosion, inflammatory and infectious diseases female genital area, reducing the number of abortions in women.

Of course, the prevention of cervical cancer includes regular monitoring of women by a gynecologist, preventive visits to a gynecologist by every woman at least once a year.

In recent years, a human papillomavirus vaccine has been developed and is being used, which is administered to girls at adolescence before the onset of sexual activity. This vaccine can prevent papilloma disease, and therefore prevent the development of cervical cancer.

Can cervical cancer be cured? Every woman knows the answer to this question. Cervical cancer is curable if a woman takes care of her health, visits a gynecologist regularly and follows the simple rules of genital hygiene and intimate life.

Can uterine cancer be cured?

Faced with the diagnosis of uterine cancer, many women simply put an end to themselves: they leave the house less often, quit their jobs, stop communicating with friends, gradually withdrawing into themselves. However, this solution to the problem is wrong from the outset. Not all is lost! Cancer of the uterus is curable! Moreover, you can fight the disease in different ways:

In the early stages of the disease, uterine cancer can be cured with the help of hormonal agents. This is explained by the fact that in most cases it is the violation hormonal background becomes the factor that causes the appearance of a malignant tumor. Thus, by eliminating the cause of the disease, it is possible to achieve a successful cure for the disease.

Radiation therapy, being an effective way to fight cancer cells, has long been used in the treatment of different kind oncological diseases. With uterine cancer, it is possible to apply such a procedure on late stages development of the disease in conjunction with the use of anticancer drugs.

In uterine cancer, chemotherapy alone does not completely cure the disease, but it helps to contain it. further development in the body. So, you can use it to:

• reduce doses and reduce exposure time during the course of radiation treatment;
• remove the residual effects of the disease in the body after radiation therapy;
• affect the effectiveness of treatment for complications in the later stages of the disease.

To date, the most effective treatment for uterine cancer is surgery. Depending on the stage of the disease, as well as taking into account other concomitant factors (the age of the woman, the presence of chronic diseases, etc.), removal of the uterus with appendages will help to cope with this problem.

What is the way out of this situation? One of options- undergo a course of treatment in Israel. In this country effective treatment uterine cancer has long been successfully practiced, in particular, in the First Tel Aviv Medical Center (Ichilov Clinic), more details: http://telaviv-clinic.ru/. On the this moment it is one of the few advanced medical institutions world, which accepts foreign patients for treatment. Moreover, in addition to highly qualified medical care, patients are provided with additional services for booking air tickets, transfers, accommodation and emergency delivery. At the same time, the pricing policy of the Ichilov clinic, with high level training of specialists is very democratic, unlike German or Russian clinics.

Reprinting of materials is allowed only with the written permission of the editors!

The cervix is ​​the lower part of the uterine body that opens into the vagina. It is the connecting link between the uterus and the vagina, as well as the birth canal through which the birth of a child takes place. In recent years, scientists have observed a frightening trend in the increase in the incidence of cancer of this organ.

It is found in many nulliparous women and even in some girls. Can you imagine them and their mothers horror?! Of course, it’s only quiet here, almost on the last breath, and you’ll say - we’ve survived ... But is everything so bad ?! So that you know more about the real state of things, let's talk in more detail about cervical cancer, its causes, is it treated? I will immediately reassure you - this cancer is quite treatable, but, of course, on condition timely treatment for medical help.

The cervix is ​​covered with epithelium, which for some reason can be reborn and form precancerous conditions. If left untreated, they soon turn into cancer.

There are two types of cervical cancer:

Squamous (occurs in almost 90% of all patients);

Adenocarcinoma (very rare, most often occurs in women who have given birth).

In some cases, a variant of cancer occurs when both squamous cell carcinoma and adenocarcinoma are present. This type of disease is called mixed carcinoma.

A precancerous condition turns into true cancer within a year or several years. With the timely treatment of precancerous diseases, it is possible to avoid the subsequent degeneration of the pathology into a malignant neoplasm.

Most of the patients are older women over 70 years of age. But, nevertheless, doctors are faced with cases of cervical cancer in very young girls.

According to statistics, those regions that actively carry out diagnostic activities designed to identify precancerous conditions have a reduced mortality from this type of cancer.

If treatment arrives on time and is adequate, up to 70% of affected women survive.

The reasons

Doctors identify several reasons that can provoke the development of a precancerous condition of the cervix and its subsequent degeneration into cancer:

Human papillomavirus infection. One of the most common modes of transmission is sexual;

Reduced immunity, as well as the AIDS virus;

Vitamin deficiency, malnutrition, a small amount of fruits and vegetables in the diet;

Chlamydia;

promiscuity;

Long-term use of contraceptives (more than five years);

A history of abortion, a large number of births;

Maternal hereditary factor.

In order to confirm cervical cancer, start its treatment in a timely manner, it is necessary to carry out a whole range of diagnostic procedures. The subsequent choice of treatment depends on many factors: the degree of cancer, its prevalence, general condition patient and many other objective indicators.

If there is even the slightest suspicion of a neoplasm, the use of laser surgery or cryosurgery is recommended. If the cancer is in its early stages or there is a precancerous condition, these methods are considered the most effective for curing the disease.

In order to remove the area on the neck where the tumor is located, an electric loop is used, as well as a wedge-shaped method. If relapses occur, and also if the woman does not plan to give birth in the future, it is recommended to resort to the complete removal of the uterus.

If the cancer process has gone too far, the organ is removed along with the lymph nodes, after which chemotherapy or external radiation is performed.

With cervical cancer of the first or second stage, up to 65% of women survive. Recovery is most likely in the early stages of the disease.

At the third and fourth stages, the uterus is removed not only with the lymph nodes, but also with the surrounding tissues. After that, both external and internal irradiation are carried out and a course of chemotherapy is prescribed. After this stage of cancer, 20 to 50% of women survive.

If, after the treatment, the disease continues to progress and relapses, metastases spread, either through the tissues of the uterus, ovaries or vagina, or to distant organs - bones, lymph nodes, lungs or liver.

In this case, the uterus and nearby tissues are removed - if the metastases are local, or chemotherapy is used if they are distant.

The effectiveness of cervical cancer treatment depends on many factors, including the age of the patient, the correctness of the selected treatment and early diagnosis.

For early diagnosis importance has the consciousness of the woman herself. She should visit the gynecologist at least once a year, without even feeling any unpleasant symptoms. A large number of cancers were discovered during preventive examinations.

During the examination, the doctor checks the condition of the epithelium and takes a smear for a cytological examination. If necessary, a biopsy, computed tomography or MRI is prescribed.

For the prevention of cervical cancer, it is important to properly care for the genitals, avoid early onset of sexual activity and promiscuity, treat erosion, chlamydia and other diseases of the female genital organs in time.

You should also avoid abortion and visit your gynecologist regularly. Human papillomavirus vaccination can be given as early as adolescence to prevent human papillomavirus infection.

So, cervical cancer can be cured if early detection and right approach to treatment.

Unfortunately, the number of oncological diseases is only growing every year. In women, one of the leading places is occupied by uterine cancer. has now increased, the female half of the population has a longer period of menopause, it is with this that doctors attribute the increase in the incidence. The risk group most often includes women 40-60 years old.

What is uterine cancer

The uterus in women, like any other organ, has a three-layer structure. Inner - epithelial tissue, middle - smooth muscle and outer - connective. In the process of the development of the disease, a tumor forms on the walls of the uterus, and then, if no treatment measures are taken, it will begin to spread throughout the body.

Due to the multilayered structure of the uterus, the tumor can be of various types and differ in the location.

Reasons for the development of the disease

Doctors came to the conclusion that, to a greater extent, cancer of the body of the uterus begins to develop if this organ has been repeatedly exposed to many factors, among which I especially want to highlight the following:

1. Frequent abortions and ruptures during childbirth.
2. Inflammatory processes, especially of a chronic nature.
3. Dystrophic and degenerative changes epithelial tissue, which can occur as a result of hormonal influences.
4. hereditary predisposition.
5. The presence in the body of the human papillomavirus or genital herpes.
6. Long-term use of hormonal contraceptives.
7. Early onset of sexual activity, that is, before the age of 18.
8. Availability a large number sexual partners.
9. The presence of bad habits, especially smoking.
10. Non-observance of personal hygiene.

Despite the fact that there are a lot of reasons that can provoke uterine cancer, life expectancy with such a diagnosis will depend on many factors. If you consult a doctor in time, then this disease can be dealt with.

Diagnosis of the disease

Any diagnosis begins with a conversation between a doctor and a patient. A woman must be examined by a gynecologist, without a thorough examination, there can be no talk of any treatment and diagnosis.

The examination begins with an examination of the vagina, cervix using gynecological mirrors. In the presence of the disease, it is usually possible to detect changes in the tissues. Often, on examination, it may begin slight bleeding because tumor injury occurs.

If necessary, they may prescribe an examination through the rectum to clarify how much the pelvic walls have been affected.

All these manipulations can be carried out with all the necessary equipment. It often happens that cancer at the initial stage is not recognized due to incomplete examination. With development ultrasound diagnostics This method was also used to detect cancerous tumors.

Since the development of cancer occurs in the lymph nodes, an X-ray examination is also prescribed. In some cases, an MRI, CT scan is prescribed.

All examinations are very important to establish correct diagnosis and prescribing adequate treatment, because if a woman has uterine cancer, life expectancy will depend on the effectiveness of the therapy.

A timely visit to the doctor will allow you to identify the disease at an early stage. This guarantees a high cure rate.

Uterine cancer: symptoms and signs

Women throughout their lives need to more carefully monitor their health, and after 40 years even more so, because it is at this age that the risk of developing cancer increases. Eae and all diseases that have uterine cancer symptoms and signs, so you need to pay attention to all deviations from the norm in the body. The trouble is that we are in no hurry to run to the hospital as soon as we notice suspicious symptoms. It is a pity, not only the quality of our life, but also its duration completely depends on this.

Most oncological diseases are dangerous because they begin to show their signs only at later stages, so it often happens that when a person seeks help, nothing can help him.

It turns out that cancer of the body of the uterus manifests itself in different ways in different periods woman's life. Let's try to figure this out.

Symptoms before menopause

If a woman is not yet at the stage of menopause, then the following manifestations of this disease can be diagnosed:

• Periodic bleeding from the vagina.
• Menstruation becomes either rarer and scarce, or, on the contrary, may come more often and plentifully.
• Pain in the lower abdomen.

• Drawing pains in the back.
• Pain during intercourse.
• Purulent discharge from the vagina.
• Frequent urge to urinate.

Symptoms during menopause

When a woman is in menopause, her periods stop completely. At this time, the following symptoms should alert you:

• Any bleeding.
• Sudden bleeding from the vagina.
• Drawing pain in the perineum.
• Fast fatiguability.
• Weight loss for no apparent reason.

If you find any of these symptoms in yourself, then you should not hope that everything will go away by itself. This is enough insidious disease- uterine cancer, photos confirm this.

Uterine cancer also occurs in pregnant women, but this is rare. This is dangerous enough for a woman's life. In this case, if the diagnosis of uterine cancer is confirmed, surgery is inevitable. You will have to terminate the pregnancy and start treatment.

Stages of development of uterine cancer

Most often, any disease goes through certain stages, this can be said about a malignant tumor in the uterus. Oncologists distinguish the following stages of uterine cancer:

1. Zero. At this time, it is already possible to diagnose endometrial hyperplasia, which will necessarily lead to the development malignancy. It's just a matter of time, how quickly it happens.
2. First stage. The tumor develops only in the body of the uterus itself, but the localization may be different:

• Cancer cells affect only the epithelial layer of cells.
• The tumor begins to penetrate into the muscle layer.
• Carcinoma grows into half of the myometrium.

3. Second stage. Cancer begins to affect the cervix, but does not go beyond the organ. But there are also varieties:

• Only the glands of the cervix are involved in the process.
• The tumor affects the stroma of the cervix.

4. The third stage of the disease. The cancer of the uterus already goes beyond the organ, the photos confirm this, but again there are their own divisions:

• The carcinoma damages the serosa of the uterus and may spread to the ovaries.
• Metastases appear in the vagina.
• Metastases occur in nearby lymph nodes.

5. The fourth stage is the most serious. The tumor affects already the bladder, rectum. Metastases appear outside the small pelvis.

When diagnosed with uterine cancer, the degrees are also different. This affects the prognosis of the course of the disease:

1. High degree of differentiation.
2. Moderate.
3. Low.

Doctors note that the greater the degree of differentiation, the better the prognosis. Tumors with a low grade metastasize rapidly and are characterized by enhanced growth.

If you have been diagnosed with uterine cancer, life expectancy will depend on the stage and extent of the disease.

Cervical cancer

A malignant tumor can begin its development not only in the uterine cavity, but also in the cervix, then they talk about cervical cancer. This disease also has its own stages of development:

1. First stage. The tumor develops only in the cervix.
2. Second. It has its own development options:

• Penetration into the parametrium without passing to the pelvic walls.
• Vaginal variant, when the tumor affects its walls.
• The tumor develops endocervically. It can even affect the body of the uterus.

3. The third stage is also characterized by the presence of three options:

• There is infiltration of the pelvic wall from one or two sides.
• With the vaginal variant, the tumor passes into the lower part of the vagina.
• Pelvic metastases appear.

4. Fourth stage. The following development options can be distinguished:

• The tumor spreads to the bladder.
• Cancer cells affect the rectum.
• The tumor extends beyond the small pelvis.

Different types of stages and options for the development of the tumor help doctors to give a clear idea about the methods of treatment and its effectiveness.

Treatment of uterine cancer

At present, given the level of development of medicine, we can say that most oncological diseases are not a death sentence for the patient. But this is only if a person seeks medical help in a timely manner.

Treatment of malignant tumors is carried out taking into account the stage of the disease, its localization. The most common methods are:

If treatment is started on time, then Great chance that you will succeed in cervix, the photo demonstrate well full life women after surgery.

In the event that a woman seeks medical help too late, the success rate of treatment is significantly reduced.

Disease prevention

Only if you systematically visit a gynecologist and undergo an annual physical examination, then you can be sure that cancer will be detected at an early stage.

As soon as a woman begins to live sexually, she should make it a rule to visit a gynecologist every year. Regular examination, smear examination, ultrasound of the pelvic organs can detect precancerous conditions. If they are treated in time, then it is possible to prevent the development of tumors.

So you can prevent Photo confirm that it is quite easy to identify such pathologies if you regularly undergo an examination. It is impossible to recognize the disease on your own and prescribe drugs correctly, only a doctor should do this.

Most often if inflammatory diseases pelvic organs are not treated, then over time they can easily develop into oncological ones. Our health is only in our hands, and no one except ourselves will take care of it.

Treatment effectiveness

The effectiveness of the treatment of cancerous tumors can be judged by repeated cases occurrence of the disease. Usually relapse occurs in the first three years after therapy. For many, with the diagnosis of cervical cancer, after the operation, the vital activity of the body normalizes, the woman recovers and returns to her usual way of life.

Prognosis for uterine cancer

Unfortunately, it is impossible to give a 100% guarantee that after the treatment the tumor will not bother you anymore. If the disease is detected in the early stages of its development, then about 90% of patients recover almost completely.

Given the improved quality medical examination, a lot of work is being done on early detection diseases, it can be guaranteed that the survival rate when cancer is detected will increase even more.

Even if you have stage III and IV uterine cancer, life expectancy, with proper treatment, increases significantly. Survival can be improved by combining radiation exposure with chemotherapy.

If a woman seeks medical help when metastases capture not only the uterus or cervix, but also neighboring organs, then the prognosis is not very comforting. In this case, it is much more difficult to influence cancer cells.

We can conclude that the quality and duration of our life depends only on ourselves. Do not be afraid to visit clinics, a disease detected in time is treated much faster and more efficiently.

In the structure of diseases of the female reproductive system, oncological pathology is also found. Uterine cancer is a serious disease, in most cases requiring the removal of the organ. What are the symptoms of this disease, and what methods will help cure it?

Specificity of the disease

The uterus is one of the organs of the female reproductive system. It is a pear-shaped bag with a three-layer muscular wall. Such an abundance of muscles allows the uterus to increase tenfold during pregnancy.

The inside of the uterus is lined with a glandular epithelium called the endometrium. Under the influence of the cyclic release of ovarian hormones, the endometrium thickens, then exfoliates and exits the organ cavity in the form menstrual blood. Then there is a gradual increase.

If conception has occurred, the endometrium no longer exfoliates, but changes in such a way as to accept a fertilized egg.

The cervix is ​​​​covered from the inside by another type of epithelium - stratified squamous. This epithelium does not undergo any modifications during the menstrual cycle.

Who is sick?

Cancer occurs in women of any age. Cancer of the body of the uterus or endometrial cancer affects women regardless of race, age and social status.

However, it has been noted that uterine cancer is more common among women in developed countries. Also, oncological lesions of the endometrium are observed in older women, mainly in menopause.

However, women of reproductive age can also get sick. This is especially tragic for women who do not yet have children, since cancer of the uterine body means the loss of the ability to conceive and bear a child.

What are the reasons?

Uterine cancer refers to tumors, the occurrence of which depends on the hormonal background. There are two pathogenetic mechanisms for the development of this type of oncology:

In addition to the main cause - hormonal failure - there are also predisposing factors. With their presence, the likelihood of developing endometrial cancer increases. Here's what those factors are:

Some women have underlying diseases - those in the presence of which the likelihood of developing cancer increases. These include erosion and ulcers of the endometrium, intrauterine polyps, endometritis, benign and malignant tumors of the mammary gland.

Morphology

Uterine cancer develops in any part of it. First, the tumor grows towards the cavity, with its further development, it grows through the entire wall, captures the serous membrane of the uterus and can penetrate into closely located organs. These include the bladder and rectum.

Uterine cancer is characterized by early metastasis. Metastases usually spread via the lymphatic route. You can find them in nearby organs, parauterine and adrectal tissue. However, metastases can spread further - to the mammary gland and lymph nodes of the chest cavity.

According to the histological structure, uterine cancer is an adenocarcinoma. However, squamous cell types of cancer and sarcoma also occur.

Adenocarcinoma is a cancer that develops in the body of the uterus, since only there is a glandular epithelium.

Squamous cell carcinoma of the uterus develops in the stratified epithelium that lines the cervix. Sarcoma is very rare in the body of the uterus, or rather, in the muscle layer of its walls.

Depending on the prevalence pathological process There are four stages of uterine cancer:

• while the tumor is localized in the body of the uterus - this is the first stage;
• damage to the body and neck - the second stage;
• at the third stage, metastases appear in the periuterine tissue;
• widespread metastases and involvement of the rectum or Bladder characteristic of the fourth stage.

Cancer of the body of the uterus is also classified according to the international TNM system, where T denotes the stage of the tumor itself and its size, N is the lesion of regional lymph nodes, M is the presence of metastases to other organs.

Clinical picture and diagnosis

Uterine cancer does not manifest itself for quite a long time, because at first the tumor grows towards the cavity and causes compression of organs and damage to blood vessels.

Therefore, the first symptoms of oncology appear already at the second or third stage, when the tumor progresses rapidly and begins to disintegrate and grow towards the pelvic cavity. That is why there is a late diagnosis of the disease, and more complex treatment has to be applied.

Since cancer of the uterine body in most cases occurs in women in menopause, the first noticeable symptom is uterine bleeding. It may be spotting, brownish, or profuse with fresh blood. Even in the early stages of the disease there is pain.

At first, the pains are moderate, they are associated with compression of the cervical canal and stretching of the walls of the organ by accumulating secretions. In the later stages, the pain becomes stronger, it is due to compression of the ureters and nerve plexuses the tumor itself and metastases.

If a woman is still in the reproductive period of her life, then she will notice menstrual irregularities. The cycle changes its duration, acyclic bleeding may occur. The menstruation itself is lengthened in time, and the amount of blood released increases. Urination becomes more frequent, with it the woman notes soreness.

Abundant discharge is characteristic - this is a product of the decay of the tumor.

They can be of a varied nature, but more often they are bloody-purulent with a pronounced unpleasant odor. If the cancer passes to the cervix, then bleeding occurs during intercourse, when lifting weights, during a vaginal examination.

Large tumors lead to an increase in the size of the uterus and its immobility. Characteristic of uterine cancer is that general symptoms is practically invisible. A woman can look healthy even on final stages diseases. The emaciation and earthiness of the face characteristic of other cancer patients are extremely rare.

First diagnostic study becomes vaginal. First, a two-handed examination is performed, then the cervix is ​​examined using mirrors. If the tumor has already spread to the cervix, it will be easily noticeable.

There is also contact bleeding. It is also necessary rectal examination to determine if the tumor has spread to the rectum and surrounding tissue.

When examining with the help of mirrors, smears are taken from cervical canal. The resulting material is then examined histologically. This confirms the presence of tumor spread to the cervix.

the most reliable diagnostic method is curettage of the uterine cavity and subsequent histological examination of the material obtained. Ultrasound procedure using a transvaginal sensor allows you to determine the size and localization of the tumor.

X-ray examination is used to determine the presence of widespread metastases. Examine the chest and mammary glands.

Treatment, prognosis, prevention

There are several methods for treating uterine cancer. The choice of any one method or combined treatment depends on the stage of the disease and the condition of the patient herself.

In the initial stages, only surgical treatment is used - removal of the uterus and appendages (ovaries and tubes). When the tumor spreads to the cervix, regional packets of lymph nodes are additionally removed.

In more severe stages after surgical treatment irradiation is given. It is aimed at reducing the risk of recurrence of the disease and the spread of metastases.

Radiotherapy and gamma irradiation of the periuterine region are used. Irradiation can be carried out both from the outside and directly inside the pelvic cavity using a special radioactive capsule.

For inoperable tumors, cancer is treated with radiation therapy. Such treatment allows you to extend the life of only a few months. Radiation therapy can be combined with chemotherapy, for which Cisplatin is most commonly used.

Radiation and chemotherapy are accompanied by side effects which are difficult for women to tolerate. Among them, nausea, dyspepsia, headache, loss of appetite, fatigue, hair loss.

Hormone treatment can be applied in any case. Patients with the first, hormone-dependent tumor variant respond much better to such therapy. Prescribe progestogenic drugs and antiestrogens.

Alternative treatment for any oncological diseases, including uterine cancer, has not been sufficiently studied today. Therefore, to answer the question of whether uterine cancer can be cured with the help of folk remedies cannot be said with 100% certainty.

However, there are often cases when self-treatment with traditional medicine without contacting a specialist leads to the fact that the cancer rapidly progresses the tumor process and the death of the patient. Any folk methods can be used only after the main treatment and in consultation with a specialist.

Can we cure cancer? When diagnosed with uterine cancer, life expectancy depends on when treatment is started. After full treatment in the early stages five-year survival observed in 90% of cases.

With more advanced stages, this percentage drops to seventy, since it is already much more difficult to cure the disease. Removal of the uterus and appendages is performed at any stage, so the patient loses her reproductive function.

Prevention of any cancer is as much as possible early diagnosis. This can be achieved through regular examinations throughout life.

A woman for the prevention of uterine cancer should visit a gynecologist annually for a vaginal examination.

Every two years, a smear is taken from the cervical canal and its histological examination. This allows you to detect uterine cancer at an early stage and increases the chances of survival. It must be remembered that if detected early, cancer is curable!

heavy oncological disease which claims the lives of thousands of young women every year. The disease is detected late and difficult to treat already starting from stage 2. However, effective therapies exist.

Surgery, radiation therapy and chemotherapy are used in the treatment of cervical cancer.

Is there a cure for cervical cancer?

Cancer of the cervix is ​​treated at any stage oncological process. Another thing is that the goals of therapeutic intervention can be different.

They are defined:

• Oncoprocess stage
• Available methods of therapeutic intervention (financial capabilities of the patient, technical and personnel potential medical institution)
• The age of the patient, the state of her health
• The need to preserve fertility

The goals of therapy may be:

• Complete cure. Cervical cancer is only curable at stage 1. After radical treatment, there is a high disease-free survival rate.
• Increased life expectancy. Combined treatment is used. After it is noted high probability relapse. However, the patient's life expectancy increases by several years, which makes the therapeutic effect justified.
• Improving the quality of life. If an increase in life expectancy is not possible, palliative treatments are used. They are aimed at eliminating or reducing the main symptoms of the oncological process - usually those caused by the mechanical pressure of the tumor on the surrounding tissues.

How is cervical cancer treated?

Three main groups of methods are used in the treatment of cervical cancer:

• Surgery
• Irradiation
• Chemotherapy

In cervical cancer, treatment is carried out using combinations of the above methods. The scheme depends on the prevalence of the oncological process.

In turn, the stage is defined:

• Depth of cancer invasion (how much the tumor has grown and how much it grows into the surrounding tissues)
• Presence of nearby and distant metastases

How cervical cancer is treated is also affected by the location of the tumor and its histological type (squamous cell carcinoma or adenocarcinoma).

Can cervical cancer be cured in the early stages?

Many women who were cured of cervical cancer decades ago are still alive today. Radical treatment allows you to get rid of the disease completely. If the tumor is removed before it has had time to metastasize, there will be no recurrence.

But everyone who has cured cervical cancer:

• treated in the early stages
• Used radical methods of treatment of cervical cancer

Radical methods most often include surgical removal of the tumor, less often (at stage 0) - destruction of pathologically altered tissues using minimally invasive procedures of physical impact.

How to treat cervical cancer at different stages?

Depending on the stage, different approaches to the treatment of cervical cancer are used. The less common the cancer, the lower the risk of recurrence. Survival is affected by the radicalness of the operation. A more preferred method of surgical treatment is a hysterectomy - removal of the uterus. However, cervical cancer often develops during the reproductive years. Therefore, many women prefer organ-preserving operations - conization.

This method of cervical cancer treatment allows you to preserve fertility (leaves the opportunity to have a baby), but the risk of recurrence after it is higher.

Consider the methods of treating cervical cancer in stages. On the different stages development of the oncological process, different therapeutic approaches are used. At some stages, surgery is required, at others it is not used or is not necessary to achieve the main goals of cervical cancer treatment.

Stage 0

Stage zero (preinvasive cancer) is diagnosed when the neoplasm does not extend beyond the mucous membrane. This is carcinoma in situ (in situ). In this stage, cervical cancer can stay for years before the growth of the neoplasm begins. However, there are no symptoms. Therefore, the disease is rarely detected at stage 0.

Is it possible to cure cervical cancer without surgery at the initial stage of tumor development? Yes, radical surgery may not be required. There are minimally invasive methods of treatment that allow you to do without the help of a scalpel.

These methods include the following:

• Cryodestruction- impact on pathologically altered foci of critically low temperatures. They cause necrosis (death) of tumor tissue
• Laser vaporization- effect on tissues is very high temperatures. Due to the high energy, the laser heats up the cells for a very short period of time, causing them to literally evaporate. In this case, the surrounding tissues are not injured. The impact zone is clearly regulated by the doctor

Women often ask up to what age treatment for preinvasive cervical cancer can be effective. There are no age restrictions. Radical treatment can eliminate the tumor at any age. Another thing is that if there is no need to preserve reproductive function may be more preferable than cryodestruction or laser therapy.

But it is not always possible to do without surgery, because the treatment of preinvasive cervical cancer with minimally invasive methods sometimes does not allow to achieve complete cure. As already said, medical tactics depends not only on the stage, but also on the location of the neoplasm and the histological type.

Sometimes more preferred and more effective methods are:

• Loop conization of the cervix. It is carried out using a loop heated electric shock to high temperatures
• Surgical conization of the cervix. An operation similar in purpose of impact, differing from the previous one only in the method of carrying out

During the intervention, a small cone-shaped area of ​​the cervix is ​​removed - in the place where the tumor is located. The technique allows to preserve fertility, which is important for young patients.

After treatment squamous cell carcinoma cervix, the doctor monitors the patient's condition. She regularly undergoes diagnostics, because sometimes the tumor recurs. Often women ask if cervical cancer can be cured without surgery after a relapse. No, minimally invasive techniques are not used repeatedly. If the tumor recurs, best method treatment will complete removal uterus.

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