Herbal extracts for uterine bleeding. How to stop uterine bleeding. Herbs for uterine bleeding

Traditional medicine has many recipes using various herbs to treat various kinds of diseases. One of the areas of application of such recipes is gynecology. In this article we will tell you what hemostatic herbs are used in gynecology.

Plant substances that help stop bleeding act in two ways, increasing blood clotting or constricting blood vessels, thereby preventing bleeding. Herbs that stop uterine bleeding work differently. By stimulating the muscles of the uterus, they cause squeezing of the blood vessels that are located in its walls.

The main stimulator of hemostatic substances in many plants is vitamin K. It is this vitamin that promotes the formation of prothrombin in the liver, which in turn enhances blood clotting. Hemostatic herbs are mainly prescribed for pulmonary, renal and other bleeding, and for uterine bleeding, herbs that act on the uterine muscles have the greatest effect.

Hemostatic herbs

Barberry

The main active component of barberry is berberine, which helps to lower blood pressure due to a slowdown in heart contractions and an increase in their amplitude.

Barberry also has a hemostatic effect, it is able to stop uterine bleeding by compressing the intrauterine muscles and narrowing the blood vessels.

In dosage forms, barberry helps to reduce the tone of the muscles of the gallbladder, reduces the amplitude of their contraction and promotes the separation of bile.

Tincture of barberry leaves stimulates blood clotting and is prescribed by ingestion by drip.

Carnation multi-colored

A decoction of multi-colored cloves is also a strong remedy for stopping uterine bleeding. It is often used for heavy menstruation or uterine atony.

Highlander pepper

One of the ancient means of stopping bleeding and healing. It is a good remedy for various bleeding. Its action extends not only to the circulatory system, but also to the central nervous system and the muscles of the uterus. It promotes blood clotting, vascular permeability, tones the muscles of the uterus and calms the central nervous system.

Decoctions and liquids of the extract of the mountaineer pepper are used for heavy hemorrhoidal and menstrual bleeding.

The composition of the active substances of the highlander is quite large: tannin, malic, acetic acids, essential oils, pectin, vitamins K and C, flavonoids, mucus, flobafen, wax, phytosterol and sugar. In addition to the hemostatic effect, the highlander has a laxative effect and is prescribed for spastic and atonic constipation. In medicinal forms, the mountaineer pepper has a beneficial effect on the circulatory system, constricting blood vessels, while not raising blood pressure, tones the uterine muscles and intestines, and also improves heart function. Recommended for headaches as a compress on the head.

viburnum

To stop uterine and other kinds of bleeding, use the bark of viburnum. Viburnum also has an anticonvulsant and sedative effect and is especially effective in stopping uterine and hemorrhoidal bleeding.

The dosage form of viburnum is an extract from the bark of this plant or, more rarely, a decoction, which is prepared at a ratio of 1 to 10. The roots and flowers of viburnum are also used, decoctions of which help with scrofula and act as a diaphoretic and laxative.

Cat's foot dioecious

It has a wide range of positive effects on the body. The infusion of this plant is used for various kinds of bleeding.

One tablespoon of cat's paw infusion, prepared in proportions of 1 to 100 or 1: 200, is prescribed to be taken after 10-30 minutes. with intestinal and gastric bleeding. For nosebleeds, tampons soaked in infusion are prescribed, and for bleeding gums, mouthwash. For wound and uterine bleeding, as well as hemoptysis, the infusion is made in a ratio of 1 to 10 or 1 to 20 and is prescribed for 1 tbsp. l. every hour and a half until the blood stops completely. Cat's paw baskets also help to remove bile from the body and are used as a choleretic agent for cholecystitis and hepatitis.

Stinging nettle

The use of this herb in gynecology in the treatment of folk remedies is very common. The main active ingredient - chlorophyll, excites the cardiovascular system, enhances metabolism, promotes tissue regeneration, increases the tone of the muscles of the intestines and uterus, thereby stopping uterine, intestinal and even pulmonary bleeding.

Nettle is prescribed for bleeding, hypovitaminosis and for the treatment of poor wound healing. The effect of nettle is not limited to an increase in blood clotting, in addition, the number of red blood cells and hemoglobin increases. During menstruation, nettle helps to normalize the menstrual cycle, reduce menstrual days and menstrual blood to normal.

Nettle also has a good anti-inflammatory effect, which allows it to be used as a wound healing agent. For wound healing, nettle is applied externally to wounds or ulcers.

Juice and fresh nettle seeds are used for osteomyelitis. Infused with vodka for six days, nettle roots and garlic are used for fever. Tinctures are used for rubbing the patient and internal use of 3 tbsp. l. daily for fever.

Nettle is also widely used for dropsy, to prevent the formation of stones, gout and rheumatism. Nettle seeds are used as a remedy for worms.

External use is used to treat sore throats and strengthen the gums, as well as a strong active irritant and distraction.

Shepherd's bag

This plant is used as a hemostatic agent for uterine bleeding. In dosage forms, the shepherd's purse enhances the contraction of the uterine muscles and narrowing of the peripheral vessels.

Shepherd's purse has long been used in Tibet as an antiemetic, which is considered the best in their medicine.

yarrow

It is used as a strong hemostatic agent for intestinal hemorrhoidal and other internal bleeding, as well as external bleeding of the gums and nose.

In dosage forms, yarrow promotes an increase in platelets in the blood, which has a beneficial effect on reducing bleeding time. It has a vasodilating effect on the uterus, but at the same time increases the contraction of the muscles of the uterus. It has anti-allergic and anti-inflammatory effects, reduces the duration of wound healing.

Uterine bleeding is most common during the formation of menstrual function and with extinction. With inflammatory diseases of the genital organs. Bleeding is of 2 types.
Cyclic - an increase in the amount of blood lost during menstruation.
Acyclic - bleeding not associated with menstruation, observed in violation of the function of the ovaries and other endocrine glands, cervical cancer, fibroids. How to stop uterine bleeding? Folk recipes and herbs will help you.

With abundant and painful menstruation, horsetail helps well. Brew 1 tsp of herbs with 2 cups of boiling water, insist and take with severe pain and heavy bleeding every 2 hours, 1 tbsp. With a decrease in pain and bleeding, take 1 tablespoon 3 times a day.

A decoction of shepherd's purse causes contraction of the uterine muscles. Brew like tea with 1 cup of boiling water 10g of herbs. Take 1 tablespoon 3 times a day.

Mix tsp each of shepherd's purse and horsetail herbs. Pour the mixture with 3 cups of water at room temperature. Insist for 8 hours, strain. Take 1 tablespoon 3 times a day.

For painful menstruation, brew 1 cup boiling water 1 tsp Chernobyl herb (wormwood) and let cool. Drink 1/3 cup 3 times a day 30 minutes before meals. Treatment starts a week before menstruation and ends 5 days after them.

Finely chop the dried mugwort root and prepare a decoction at the rate of 3-5 roots per 10 cups of boiling water. Take 0.5 cup 2 times a day until bleeding decreases, pain during menstruation subsides.

For painful menstruation, brew 100 ml of boiling water with a pinch of marigold herb and insist, wrapping it for 2 hours. Drink 1 tablespoon 3-4 times a day 20 minutes before meals.

Pour 1 cup of boiled water at room temperature with 0.5 tsp of celery seeds and leave for 8-10 hours. Take 1 tablespoon 4 times a day 30 minutes before meals.

With painful menstruation, as well as for the prevention of premature birth, brew 1 cup boiling water 1 tsp crushed elecampane root, boil over low heat for 10 minutes, leave for 30 minutes. Drink 1 tablespoon 3-4 times a day.

As a hemostatic agent, an infusion of water pepper is used. Pour 1 cup of boiling water over 1 tbsp chopped herbs, leave for 1 hour and take 1 tbsp 3 times a day.

In case of violation of the menstrual cycle, drinking oregano tea also helps a decoction of tansy inflorescence. Pour 1 liter of boiling water over 1 tablespoon of inflorescence, leave for 2 hours. Drink on an empty stomach without restriction 2 times a day. Hemostatic herbs Hemostatic substances contained in plants help stop bleeding by increasing blood clotting or as a result of narrowing of blood vessels. Hemostatic herbs that stimulate the muscles of the uterus stop uterine bleeding due to the fact that contraction of the uterus leads to compression of the blood vessels embedded in its walls. The green parts of some hemostatic herbs contain vitamin K, which stimulates the production of prothrombin by the liver, which is necessary for the implementation of blood clotting processes. Hemostatic agents of plant origin are prescribed for pulmonary, renal, intestinal and other bleeding. With uterine bleeding, hemostatic herbs that cause uterine contractions are most effective. Barberry. The medicinal properties of the plant are determined mainly by berberine. Berberine lowers blood pressure, slows down contractions of the heart, increases their amplitude. It helps to reduce the muscles of the uterus and, by compressing the blood vessels of the uterus, has a hemostatic effect in uterine bleeding. Dosage forms of barberry reduce the tone of the muscles of the gallbladder, reduce the amplitude of their contractions, and promote bile secretion. In addition to all of the above, barberry increases blood clotting. A tincture is prepared from the leaves of barberry, which is administered in drops. Carnation multi-colored. A decoction of cloves is an active uterine remedy and has side effects. It is good to use this remedy for uterine atony and profuse menstruation. Hemostatic herbs. Highlander pepper. It has long been used for bleeding and hemorrhoids. Water pepper reduces vascular permeability, increases blood clotting, tones the muscles of the uterus, and has a calming effect on the central nervous system. Knotweed is used as a hemostatic agent for heavy menstruation and hemorrhoidal bleeding in the form of decoctions and liquid extract. Highlander contains tannin, malic, acetic, gallic acids, essential oil, pectin, flavonoids, vitamins K and C, mucus, wax, flobafen, phytosterol, sugar. In medicine, it is used as a mild laxative for atonic and spastic constipation, as a hemostatic agent for hemorrhoidal and uterine bleeding. Dosage forms of highlander kidney increase blood clotting, uterine and intestinal tone, constrict blood vessels, but without increasing blood pressure, and increase heart activity. For headaches, it is recommended to apply grass to the head. Kalina. The bark is used mainly as an astringent, hemostatic and reducing the contractility of the muscles of the uterus. It is also used as a sedative and anticonvulsant. Viburnum is used as a hemostatic for bleeding, especially uterine and hemorrhoidal, with painful menstruation, as an anticonvulsant and sedative. Viburnum bark is prescribed in the form of a liquid extract, less often in the form of a decoction prepared at the rate of 1: 10. Decoctions from the roots and flowers of viburnum are used to treat scrofula, and the berries are used as a laxative and diaphoretic. Hemostatic herbs. Cat's paw dioecious is used as a hemostatic agent for various bleeding. Used in the form of an infusion. For gastric and intestinal bleeding, it is recommended to prescribe infusions prepared at the rate of 1: 200 or 1: 100 for 1 tbsp. l. after 10-30 minutes until the bleeding stops. With bleeding gums and nosebleeds, sterile infusions are prescribed in the form of tampons and rinses. With hemorrhoidal bleeding, infusions are prescribed in the form of lotions and tampons. With hemoptysis, uterine and wound bleeding, infusions are prepared at the rate of 1:10 or 1:20 and are prescribed 1 tbsp. l. after 1-1.5 hours until the bleeding stops. Baskets of cat's paws have a choleretic effect and are used in the form of decoctions (1: 20) as a choleretic for hepatitis and cholecystitis. Stinging nettle is used as a hemostatic agent for uterine, intestinal, and pulmonary bleeding. Chlorophyll has the ability to enhance metabolism, increase the tone of the uterus and intestines, accelerate the regeneration of damaged tissues, excite the cardiovascular system and the respiratory center. Nettle is prescribed for hypovitaminosis, for the treatment of poorly healing wounds, for bleeding. At the same time, not only blood clotting increases, but hemoglobin and the number of red blood cells increase. In addition, there is a subsequent normalization of the ovarian-menstrual cycle. The amount of blood lost during menstruation decreases, the number of menstrual days is reduced to normal. Nettle has a good anti-inflammatory effect. Nettle is used as a wound healing and anti-suppuration agent, which is applied externally to ulcers and wounds. In osteomyelitis, fresh nettle juice, leaves and fresh seeds are used. Nettle roots, together with garlic, insist on vodka for 6 days and rub the patient with this infusion and give inside 3 tbsp. l. per day for fever. Nettle is also used for dropsy and for the prevention of stone formation, for rheumatism and gout. Nettle roots and seeds are used as an antihelminthic. Externally used in the form of rinses for sore throats and to strengthen the gums, as well as a strong active irritant and distraction. Nettle infusion is used to strengthen and improve hair growth. Brewed for 1 tbsp. l. nettle with a glass of boiling water, insist and rub into the scalp after washing, without drying the hair. Repeat for a long time with weekly breaks. Shepherd's purse is used as a hemostatic agent for pulmonary and uterine bleeding. Dosage forms have the ability not only to enhance uterine contractions, but also to narrow peripheral vessels. In Tibetan medicine, shepherd's purse is considered the best way to stop vomiting. Yarrow is used as a bitter to improve appetite, as a hemostatic agent for intestinal, hemorrhoidal, uterine and other bleeding, as well as externally for bleeding from the nose and gums. Dosage forms of yarrow increase the number of platelets in the blood and shorten the bleeding time. In addition, they increase the contraction of the uterine muscles, but the vessels expand. They have anti-inflammatory and anti-allergic effects and accelerate wound healing. In folk medicine, yarrow is used for poor appetite, for the treatment of a wide variety of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract: gastritis, peptic ulcer, indigestion, hemorrhoids. It is believed that yarrow promotes proper metabolism. It is used with a tendency to stone formation.

Uterine bleeding occurs with various gynecological pathologies, at the initial stage of using contraceptives. And it's not always possible to take medication to stop or reduce body fluid loss. But you can’t just wait until everything returns to normal, it leads to anemia, it’s simply life-threatening. Hemostatic herbs for uterine bleeding in such cases may be the best method of therapy.

An important nuance is how to drink plant-based products. Despite the fact that they are all cooked in water, intake should be limited to 2-3 tbsp. l. per day. Herbs for uterine bleeding are the same as medicines, they cannot be drunk in any quantity and uncontrollably.

Highlander

A plant called kidney highlander is known for its unique composition, which contains:

acetic and malic acids;
tannin;
essential oils;
vitamins K and C.

A set of these components gives the herb the ability to make the walls of blood vessels stronger, blood more viscous, and pressure less. In order for the highlander to help with the described problem, it is prepared as follows:

take 3 tsp. herbs;
steamed with 200 ml of boiling water;
withstand 1 hour.

The infusion is drunk three times a day before meals for 30 minutes (1 tablespoon for a single dose).

water pepper

This herb affects the reproductive system in different directions. All thanks to the plant:

tannins;
several glycosides, including polygoperine and rutin;
organic acids;
essential oils;
vitamin K.

Water pepper not only stimulates the vessels to strengthen, and the blood to produce substances that improve its clotting, but also normalizes the functions of the smooth muscles of the uterus. Therefore, it is especially effective in postpartum hemorrhage. But it is permissible to drink the remedy in other cases.

An infusion of water pepper is made from 1 tbsp. l. raw materials (finely chopped) and 200 ml of boiling water. After an hour of aging, it can be drunk in the same dosage as the remedy from the mountaineer.

Shepherd's bag

When herbs are needed to stop uterine bleeding, the shepherd's purse must not be overlooked. The plant contains:

organic acids (malic, tartaric, citric, bursic);
glycoside hisopin;
vitamin C;
tannins;
mustard oil.

Shepherd's purse stimulates the formation of fibrin in the blood, which enhances its coagulability, stimulates the uterus to contract, that is, to clamp the vessels. Due to this, there is a hemostatic effect.

They prepare and drink a shepherd's purse-based remedy in the same way as the compositions given earlier. Reception is carried out before meals.

cat paw

A plant with a funny name contains substances necessary in the treatment of many ailments, including those not related to the genitals. Cat's paw contains:

tannic components that contribute to the closure of bleeding vessels;
alkaloids that stimulate blood clotting and reduce pressure, eliminating pain;
phytosterol, which neutralizes tumor processes (required for myoma);
ascorbic acid, which strengthens capillaries;
vitamin K, which increases blood viscosity;
saponins that relieve inflammation.

An infusion from the plant is prepared for 15-20 minutes, taking the components in the same volumes as in the preparation of the shepherd's bag. And you need to drink the composition of the cat's paw to eliminate bleeding in the same way.

Stinging nettle

The plant is used mainly for the purpose of eliminating bleeding from the uterus, since its leaves contain:

ascorbic acid;
tannins;
vitamins B and K;
phytoncides;
organic acids;
iron;
calcium;
copper;
carotene.

According to the composition, it is clear that stinging nettle not only stops the blood, but also heals the body, stimulates its defenses. The desired effect is also achieved by its ability to increase the tone of the uterus. To ensure it, the method of preparation is important. It exactly matches the recipe for cat's paw infusion. But you can drink a nettle remedy every 3 hours for 2 tbsp. l. In addition to stopping bleeding, it will increase hemoglobin, give strength.

yarrow

The process of hematopoiesis occurs in the body continuously. And for normal well-being, the composition of the biological fluid, in particular, the number of platelets, is important. Therefore, yarrow with uterine bleeding is also effective: it stimulates their formation, and also increases uterine tone. The plant also fights inflammation, its distinctive quality is the preservation of the normal size of the lumen of the vessels. That is, their walls become stronger without the risk of causing a spasm.

The effectiveness of yarrow in the fight against uterine bleeding is ensured by the presence in it of:

glycosides;
achillein alkaloid;
camphor;
borneol;
thujone;
tannins;
vitamins A, K and C;
organic and amino acids.

The infusion is made from 2 tbsp. l of grass and a glass of hot water, forcing the mixture to boil in the bath for a quarter of an hour. Then for 45 minutes it is left alone, after which you can strain and drink. The composition is consumed in a third of a glass 4 times a day, before meals.

Herbal remedy for bleeding

Hemostatic preparations for uterine bleeding are even more effective than separately used plants. After all, each of them has individual quality characteristics. And what, for example, is united under the general name "tannins", in different herbs is represented by unique components. The same applies to other components.

Recipes from:

Knotweed and Parva sedge. The second component contains the priceless alkaloid brevicolline, which normalizes blood circulation in general, reduces pressure on blood vessels, and enhances uterine contractility. Both components are needed in equal proportions. 2 tbsp. l. the mixture is placed in 200 ml of hot water, soared for 20 minutes in a bath, insisted for about an hour. They drink in the same amount as other herbal remedies, in a similar way.
A more complex set of herbs, which includes 2 tsp. red brush, Kuril tea and burnet, 1 tsp each. root and leaves of bergenia, knotweed, cuff, nettle, 1 tbsp. l. yarrow. For the base of the infusion, you need 500 ml of boiling water and add the plants. First, the resulting broth is kept for 15 minutes in a steam bath, then wrapped for another 2 hours. Use 0.5 cups a day.

What difficulties can arise when using hemostatic plants

The use of medicinal herbs should be approached no less responsibly than the use of medicines. It is important to observe the measure in use, to control well-being, since without this the following problems are likely:

allergies in the form of rashes, shortness of breath;
poisoning, because some of them contain accumulating toxins;
stomach pain, nausea, provoked by part of the constituent medicinal herbs;
interruptions in the heart and thrombosis, which cannot be excluded due to increased blood clotting;
hormonal failure, possible due to the presence of plant estrogens in them.

To avoid a negative effect, it is important before using a collection of herbs for uterine bleeding or one of the plants:

know for sure that they do not cause intolerance;
drink infusions for no longer than 2 weeks and only in the required dose.

You should not use such treatment for coronary artery disease, nephritis, thrombophlebitis, serious gastroenterological pathologies, pregnancy.

When is the best time to go to the doctor

Herbs to stop uterine bleeding are not always the ideal solution. In some cases, their use means the loss of precious time. You need to go to the doctor first of all if:

the cause of the bleeding is unknown;
there is severe pain;
allocations went;
shortly before the problem was discovered, there were childbirth or;
while taking herbal remedies, the volume of secretions does not decrease.

The effectiveness of plants in stopping bleeding is based on their natural properties, which have been studied for a long time. Some contribute to the strengthening of the vascular walls, others are able to influence the uterus, others - on the composition of the blood, stimulating its clotting. But when choosing natural remedies as the basis for bleeding therapy, you need to remember that they are more likely to fight the effect, and not the cause of the problem.

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Introduction

Medicinal plants are an extensive group of plants, organs or parts of which are raw materials for obtaining funds used in folk, medical or veterinary practice for therapeutic or prophylactic purposes.

There are many types of medicinal plants:

1. Hemostatic

2. Wound healing

3. In diseases of the urinary system

4. Hypoglycemic action

5. Used in cosmetics

6. Having an adaptogenic effect

7. For the treatment of diabetes, etc.

Purpose: To study wound healing and hemostatic medicinal plants. To study the chemical composition of medicinal plants.

My work tasks:

o To study the properties of medicinal plants that stop bleeding

o To study medicinal plants with wound healing properties

o To study preparations containing medicinal plants with wound healing and hemostatic properties

The object of the work are medicinal plants with wound healing and hemostatic properties (Highlander pepper, Viburnum vulgaris, Stinging nettle, Common oak, etc.)

1. Hemostatic and woundrevitalizers

1.1 Hemostatic agents. Active ingredients with a hemostatic effect

Hemostatic agents are drugs that promote blood clotting (they are blood clotting factors or contribute to the formation of these factors) and are used to stop bleeding. As hemostatic agents, preparations of some medicinal plants are used: infusion and tincture of flowers and leaves of intoxicating lagohilus, infusion and liquid extract of nettle leaves, extract and infusion of yarrow herb, preparations of water pepper herb.

Vitamin K is a fat-soluble vitamin, stored in small amounts in the liver, it is destroyed in the light and in alkaline solutions. Vitamins of group K are derivatives of naphthoquinone. Vitamin K is essential for normal blood clotting. He, in particular, is involved in the formation of prothrombin in the liver. A deficiency in this vitamin can lead to multiple small subcutaneous and intramuscular hemorrhages, and in trauma, life-threatening bleeding. Vitamin K, (phylloquinone) is formed in the chlorophyll grains of plants. There is a lot of it in nettle leaves, alfalfa grass, pine and spruce needles, horse chestnut leaves, carrots and parsley, cranberries, black currants and blueberries.

Flavonoids - a group name for chemically related compounds of "phenolic" biogenesis, which are based on the flavan molecule, which has two benzene and one oxygen-containing heterocyclic pyran ring. As a rule, flavonoids (aglycones) are poorly soluble in water, while their glycosides are quite soluble and are extracted during the preparation of infusions and decoctions. It is difficult to characterize the effect of medicinal plants containing flavonoids, since the type and amount of flavonoids will be decisive. Flavonoids differ in their physical and chemical properties, so they cannot be attributed to any single action. But still, some actions are characteristic of them: they help with violations of capillary permeability, with certain disorders of cardiac and vascular activity, with spasms of the digestive tract. Flavonoids undoubtedly make a significant contribution to the overall effectiveness of a particular medicinal plant.

Alkaloids are complex nitrogen-containing compounds. In different types of plants, alkaloids accumulate unevenly. So, in coniferous plants they are contained in minimal quantities. The percentage of alkaloids is usually low: up to 2-3% per dry weight of the plant. Only in some cases, the content of alkaloids, for example in cinchona bark, can reach 16%. Plants of the nightshade and poppy families are the richest in alkaloids. It should be borne in mind that the content of alkaloids in the same plants may vary depending on the area of their growth and on the season, stages of the biological development of the plant, methods of cultivation and collection. Berberine is the most common alkaloid in plants of various groups: poppy, barberry, ranunculus, rue and moonseed. It has a calming and hemostatic effect. Of the alkaloid-bearing plants, the most widely used in herbal medicine are: celandine, barberry, mordovnik, ergot, tea leaves, rauwolfia root, selina, chilibuha.

1.2 Healing agents. Active ingredients,with wound healing action

Wound healing agents are medicinal substances that promote the healing of the skin (their recovery after an injury). You can use ointments and tinctures of calendula, common yarrow, etc.

Tannins are derivatives of polyhydric phenols and are found in almost all widely known plants and herbs. Tannin compounds are determined in various organs of plants and herbs, but mainly in the bark and wood of trees and shrubs, as well as in the roots and rhizomes of various herbaceous plants (oak, birch, bird cherry, St. John's wort, wormwood, rhubarb, blueberry, tansy). Plant tannins and herbs are usually low toxic. Some plants containing a particularly large amount of tanides are used as astringents and bactericidal agents for gastrointestinal diseases, for gargling, for alveolar pyorrhea, etc.

resins - organic solid or liquid substances of various chemical structures, have a characteristic odor, have a disinfectant, sometimes wound-healing effect.

Tanides - have an anti-inflammatory effect, and also, applied to burnt places, abrasions and wounds, coagulate proteins to form a protective film, therefore they are also used as local wound healing agents.

2 . Hemostatic and wound healing medicinal plants

2.1 Highlander pepper, water pheretz. Characteristic. Preparations

Highlander pepper (Poligonum hydropiper) of the buckwheat family (Polygonaceae).

Rice. 1 Knotweed

Botanical description: An annual herbaceous plant with branched green stems, 30-40 cm tall. The leaves are alternate, oblong-lanceolate, with bells at the base. The flowers are small, inconspicuous, collected in a thin, spicate, discontinuous, drooping inflorescence 4-6 cm long. The fruit is a nut. Blooms from June to September.

Distribution: Knotweed is distributed everywhere, grows along the banks of rivers, swamps, in wet meadows, sometimes in whole thickets. It grows throughout Russia, except for the Far North.

Harvesting and storage: Medicinal raw material is a herb that is harvested during flowering at the end of summer. Dense thickets can be mowed with a scythe, and single ones are cut at a height of 10 cm from the ground. This medicinal plant is dried under sheds in the open air or in special dryers at a low temperature (not higher than 35 ° C). The grass must be dried very quickly, otherwise the raw materials may turn black when dried slowly. The burning taste that is present in fresh leaves disappears after drying.

The finished raw material is green stems with leaves, flowers and fruits up to 40 cm long, without coarse lower parts. Raw materials should not have browned plants and blackened leaves of more than 2% of the total mass. The finished raw material is packed in bags or bales of 70 kg. It is stored in warehouses in these bags, and in pharmacies - in boxes with lids or in cans. Store taking into account the rules for the storage of poisonous plants. The shelf life of medicinal raw materials is 2 years.

Chemical composition: Tannins, flavonol derivatives, such as rutin, hyperoside, rhamnasin, etc., essential oil, organic acids (formic, acetic and valeric), fructose, glucose, vitamins K and C, manganese salts, magnesium and silver. Anthraglycosides were found in the roots of the plant.

Pharmacological properties: Preparations of water pepper reduce vascular permeability, increase blood clotting, tone up the muscles of the uterus, have some analgesic and sedative effect on the nervous system.

Application: Currently, in scientific and folk medicine, water pepper preparations are successfully used for uterine bleeding, after artificial termination of pregnancy, for painful and heavy menstruation. It is used for bleeding from small vessels of the bladder, intestines or stomach, or for bleeding of low intensity with hemorrhoids.

Preparations: 1) Infusion from the grass of the mountaineer pepper. Dried herb water pepper in the amount of 2 tbsp. tablespoons are crushed and placed in an enameled bowl, 1 cup of water at room temperature is added and heated in a water bath for 15 minutes (it is recommended to take a little more water, as part of it will evaporate when boiled). Remove from heat, cool for about 45 minutes, filter, squeezing out the rest of the herb. You need to take 1 tbsp. l. 2-3 times a day before meals. This infusion can be used for intestinal bleeding, with diarrhea.

2) Infusion of mountaineer pepper. 2 tbsp. spoons of dry crushed grass of the highlander pochechuyny pour 0.5 l of boiling water in a thermos, leave for 1-2 hours, strain and drink 1/3 cup 3-4 times a day 20-30 minutes before meals with hemorrhoidal bleeding, as well as with uterine bleeding accompanying various gynecological diseases, with uterine atony and heavy menstruation. It also improves the tone of the muscles of the uterus

hemostatic wound healing drug

2.2 Kalina ordinarynaya. Characteristic. Preparations

Common viburnum (Viburnum Opulus) is a honeysuckle family (Caprifoliaceae).

Rice. 2 Viburnum common

Botanical description: Shrub 1.5-4 m tall with brownish-gray bark. Leaves three- and five-lobed 5-8 cm long. Inflorescence - loose umbellate panicle of whitish-pinkish flowers, marginal flowers are large, barren. The fruits are red spherical with a flat heart-shaped stone. Blooms in May-June.

Distribution: Widely distributed in the European part of Russia. It grows wild in forests on the edges, among shrubs. Bred in parks and forests as an ornamental shrub.

Harvesting and storage: Medicinal raw materials are mainly viburnum bark. Viburnum bark is harvested mainly in Belarus, Ukraine and the Volga region in early spring, starting in April. the collected bark is dried in the open air under a canopy, in dryers at a temperature of 40-45°C. Dried raw materials are tubular, grooved or flat pieces of wrinkled, brownish-gray-green and greenish-gray bark. The bark is odorless, astringent taste. The bark is packed in bales of 60 kg and stored for 4 years. The fruits of viburnum, which are harvested in the period of their full ripening, also have medicinal properties. The fruits are dried in the open air or in dryers at a temperature of 50°C.

Chemical composition: Viburnum bark contains viburnin glycoside, esters, tannins, vitamin C, vitamin K, acetic, formic, valeric acids and other chemicals. The fruits of viburnum vulgaris contain tannins, acetic and ascorbic acids, viburnum seeds contain about 20% fatty oil.

Pharmacological properties: Viburnum bark enhances the tone of the muscles of the uterus and has a vasoconstrictive effect.

Application: In medicine, viburnum bark is usually used as a hemostatic agent in the postpartum period or with heavy bleeding associated with gynecological diseases. Preparations from the bark of viburnum are used for heavy menstruation, which are accompanied by severe pain, with nosebleeds, and with pulmonary tuberculosis. Decoctions from the bark of viburnum are used for periodontal disease, stomatitis and tonsillitis for rinsing the mouth.

In folk medicine, a decoction of the bark of viburnum is used orally for bleeding; with nosebleeds, you can use a decoction and externally, wetting them with tampons inserted into the nasal passages.

Preparations: 1) Infusion of viburnum bark. Prepared from a viburnum briquette weighing 7 g, which is poured with a glass of boiling water, boiled for 30 minutes, filtered, take 1 tbsp. spoon 3-4 times a day (for bleeding, especially uterine, arising from menstrual irregularities, threatening abortion and menopause).

2) Infusion of viburnum berries. Viburnum berries are ground in a mortar, gradually poured with boiling water at the rate of 1-2 tbsp. tablespoons of berries in 1 cup of boiling water. insist for 4 hours. The resulting infusion is drunk during the day (3-4 cups).

2.3 Nettle dvudome. Characteristic. Preparations

Stinging nettle (Urtica dioica) of the nettle family (Urticaceae).

Rice. 3 Stinging nettle

Botanical description: Perennial herbaceous stinging plant with a long creeping rhizome. The stem is erect, 90-120 cm high, with oppositely sessile and ovate-lanceolate petiolate leaves 8-17 cm long. The flowers are small, green, collected in spike-shaped hanging inflorescences. The fruit is an ovoid or elliptical, yellowish-gray nut 1.2-1.5 mm long. Blooms from June to September.

Distribution: A ubiquitous plant, but most often in the European part of the country, less often in Eastern Siberia, the Far East and Central Asia; found everywhere in the Caucasus. It grows near housing, in crops, along ravines and river banks, in forest clearings. Often found in large thickets on abandoned cattle camps.

Harvesting and storage: Leaves are harvested during flowering, only leaves, without stems, are subject to collection. Before this, the grass is mowed or cut with a sickle, after drying, the leaves are cut off. The color of the leaves is dark green, the smell is peculiar, the taste is bitter-herbaceous.

Chemical composition: Nettle leaves are a rich multivitamin raw material. They contain a significant amount of vitamin K (0.2%), vitamin C (up to 0.6%), up to 50 mg% of carotenoids, vitamin B2, pantothenic acid, glycoside urticin, tannins are found, formic acid is found, up to 5% chlorophyll and mineral

Pharmacological properties: Since the plant contains vitamin K, carotene and chlorophyll, nettle preparations have hemostatic (hemostatic) properties. Chlorophyll enhances metabolism, increases the tone of the uterus, intestines and helps in the healing of damaged tissues. In addition, it promotes excitation of the cardiovascular system and respiration. Stinging nettle preparations are used to increase blood clotting; at the same time, the number of erythrocytes in the blood and hemoglobin additionally increase.

Application: In medicine, nettle preparations are mainly used as a hemostatic agent for various bleeding. In folk medicine, nettle preparations are used in a very diverse way. It is used as a hemostatic agent for severe nosebleeds, hemoptysis, uterine, pulmonary, intestinal and hemorrhoidal bleeding. For these purposes, juice from fresh nettle leaves is used.

The amount of blood lost during menstruation decreases, the number of menstrual days is reduced to normal.

Preparations: Apply in the form of an infusion or liquid extract.

1) Infusion of nettle leaves. A tablespoon of leaves, crushed to 0.5 mm, is poured into a glass of boiling water, left to infuse for 10 minutes, filtered and cooled. Take 1 tbsp. spoon 3 times a day.

2) Decoction of nettle roots. 20 g of raw materials are boiled in 200 ml of sugar syrup or honey for 15 minutes. Take 1 tablespoon 5-6 times a day.

3) A decoction of nettle seeds: 25 g of raw material is poured into 200 ml of water, boiled for 10 minutes, infused for 1 hour, then filtered and honey or sugar is added to taste. Accepted at night.

2.4 Common oak. Characteristic. A drugs

Common oak (Quercus robur) family beech(Fagaceae).

Rice. 4 Common oak

Botanical description: Common oak is a very large and powerful tree, reaching a height of up to 50 meters, and the diameter of the tree sometimes reaches two meters. Oak belongs to centenarians, among them there are thousand-year-old representatives. Young trees are covered with a smooth, olive-brown, slightly pubescent bark, and with age, the bark of oaks becomes more gray and cracked. Oak foliage is known to everyone: oblong, bare, obovate, narrowed to the bottom, dark green, short-leaved, shiny with distinct veins.

Oak flowering occurs in mid-late spring, when the first foliage appears. Monoecious oak flowers are unisexual, extremely small and completely unremarkable. Male flowers of oaks resemble hazel catkins, they are the same greenish, hanging down and collected in small inflorescences. The female flowers are very small and almost invisible. The size of the female oak flower is no more than five millimeters and more like a small greenish grain with a raspberry top. Female flowers are located on thin stalks one at a time, less often several things. By autumn, fruits are formed on these stalks - acorns. Fruit ripening occurs at the end of September and beginning of October.

Distribution: Common oak is more common in the European part (up to the Urals), in the steppe and forest zone. Previously, most of the forests of Europe were occupied by oak forests, today their concentration has decreased to 3% of the total number of other forests. Oak practically does not tolerate cold or too humid climates.

Harvesting and storage: Oak bark is used as a drug. The bark is harvested in early spring, without wood or bark. At the same time, only young trees that have been cut down for sanitary purposes can be used for harvesting. Like any natural herbal medicinal raw materials, drying of oak bark is carried out in the fresh air under awnings or in well-ventilated areas, for example, attics. Ready raw materials should break well, and under-dried ones will bend. In no case should the prepared bark get wet, as this will lose most of the valuable tannins. The shelf life of dry bark is quite large - up to five years.

Chemical composition: The main advantage of oak is the tannins that make up the bark. The content of these substances in the bark ranges from 10 to 20 percent, they are also present in the leaves and fruits of oaks. Tannins are a mixture of phenolic compounds that are quite similar in structure. Organic acids and trace elements, carbohydrates and starch, flavonoids and pentosans were also identified in the oak bark.

Rice. 5 common oak fruits

Oak fruits have a very interesting composition, due to which they are used (in combination with chicory) as a coffee substitute. In addition to tannins, acorns also contain starch, sugars, proteins and fatty oils. In addition, it has long been known that acorns are very nutritious. In addition to the tannins mentioned above, oak leaves also contain flavonoids and pentosans.

Pharmacological action: Preparations based on oak bark have anti-inflammatory, astringent, and antimicrobial properties. So, when they are applied to the wound, a protective film is formed, which blocks the entry of pathogens into the wound and, at the same time, kills the pathogenic microflora on the wound. External preparations based on oak bark are used to treat inflammation and other diseases of the oral cavity and pharynx: stomatitis, gingivitis, bleeding gums, tonsillitis, and for the treatment of skin from burns, ulcers, eczema, wounds.

Inside, drugs are used to treat diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, including gastritis, colitis, dysentery, kidneys and bladder, and oak-based preparations are used as an antidote for poisoning with alkaloids and salts of heavy metals.

Preparations: 1) A decoction of the bark: In a water bath in a glass of boiling water, heat two tablespoons of the bark for half an hour. After cooling, strain and squeeze. Pour the resulting broth with boiled water to the original volume (up to two hundred milliliters). Ready broth can be stored in the refrigerator for up to two days.

Use of decoction: various kinds of inflammatory diseases of the oral cavity, larynx. The decoction has an anti-inflammatory, astringent effect. Frequent rinsing is recommended, up to eight times a day.

2) Bark decoction: For 250 milliliters of boiling water, 4 tablespoons of bark are used, which must be boiled over low heat for 20-30 minutes. Remove from heat and leave to infuse for a couple of hours. Use of decoction: This decoction is ideal for lotions, washes, baths and enemas.

3) Bark-based ointment: Oak bark, ground into powder - 2 parts, black poplar buds - 1 part, butter - 7 parts, mix everything and keep in a warm oven for about 12 hours, then boil in a water bath (30 minutes) , strain the resulting mass or squeeze it thoroughly.

4) Anti-acne lotion on a decoction of the bark: Boil a tablespoon of the bark in a glass of water for about a quarter of an hour, strain and squeeze. After the broth has cooled, add vodka to it in a ratio of 1: 2 (1 part broth, 2 parts vodka). Wipe problem areas of the skin with the resulting lotion.

Conclusion

It is no secret that people have been treated with traditional medicine and used medicinal plants since ancient times. People treated various diseases of the respiratory tract, diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, stopped bleeding with the help of various medicinal plants. In today's world, people also continue to use medicinal plants. Very often they are bought in pharmacies. Wound healing and hemostatic medicinal plants are in great demand. Therefore, it was important to study the problem of medicinal plants with wound healing and hemostatic properties.

In the course of writing my term paper, I set tasks in the study of hemostatic and wound healing medicinal plants. The following conclusions can be drawn from the work done:

1. Hemostatic and wound healing plants in their chemical composition have substances that help the body stop bleeding and promote wound healing.

2. Herbal preparations are less toxic than synthetic preparations.

3. The medicinal plants studied by me have not only wound healing and hemostatic properties, but also many others (for example, they can be used for respiratory diseases, gastrointestinal diseases, etc.)

4. Preparations from medicinal plants (I have studied) can be prescribed not only for adults, but also for children. they do not contain toxic or potent substances.

5. Hemostatic and wound healing medicinal plants are distributed almost everywhere, which makes them more accessible.

Bibliography

1. Akopov I.E. Hemostatic plants. - Tashkent, 1991.

2. Asenov I., Nikolov S. Pharmacognosy. - Sofia, 1988.

3. Brezgin N.N. Medicinal plants of the Upper Volga region. - Yaroslavl, 1994.

4. Ges D.K., Gorbach N.V. etc. Medicinal plants and their use. - Minsk, 1996.

5. Highlander pepper http://knigazdorovya.com/vodyanoy-perets/

6. Common oak http://ltravi.ru/serdtse-i-sosudy/dub-obyknovennyj.html

7. Zemlinsky S.E. Medicinal plants of the USSR. - M.: Medgiz, 1958.

8. Common viburnum - http://oblepiha.com/lekarstvennye_rasteniya/660-kalina-obyknovennaya.html

9. Stinging nettle http://100trav.su/lekarstvennye-rasteniya/krapiva-dvudomnaya.html

10. Kurkin V.A. Pharmacognosy. - Samara, 2004.

11. Medicinal plants in scientific and folk medicine. Third edition. Saratov University Press 1992.

12. Mashkovsky M.D., Medicines, 7th ed., M., 1992.

13. Maevsky P.F. Flora of the middle zone of the European part of Russia. - M.: Association of scientific publications KMK, 2006. - 600 p.

14. Musaev F.A., Zakharova O.A., Musaeva R.F. Medicinal Plants (textbook) International Journal of Experimental Education. - 2014. - No. 11 - S. 77-78

15. Nosal M.A., Nosal I.M. Medicinal plants in folk medicine. Moscow JV "Vneshiberika" 1991.

16. Nosov A.M. Medicinal plants. - M.: EKSMO-Press, 2001. - 350 p.

17. Nuraliev Yu. Medicinal plants. - N-Novgorod, 1991.

18. Sokolov S.Ya., Zamotaev I.P. Handbook of medicinal plants. - M., 1994.

19. Reference manual N.I. Grinkevich. Medicinal plants. Moscow "High School" 1991.

20. Shvets F. Pharmacodynamics of drugs, 3rd ed., v. 2, Bratislava, 1963.

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Symptoms of uterine bleeding

The main manifestation of the disease is bleeding in the vaginal area.

Main symptoms:

Large amount of bleeding. With normal menstrual flow, the volume of blood lost is 50-80 ml. In the case of pathological bleeding, the amount of fluid lost is much more than 80 ml. These indicators are determined by the need to change hygiene products (from half an hour to 2 hours).
duration of bleeding. Healthy bleeding can last up to a week. The manifested pathology has a duration of significantly more than one week.
The cycle of blood discharge from the vagina is interrupted. On average, the duration of the menstrual period is slightly more than one month. The disease manifests itself by reducing or prolonging the specified period.
After sex, uterine bleeding opens.
Isolation of blood at the age when this manifestation should stop.

Therefore, reduced or prolonged menstruation, abundant or weakened, unorganized discharge - such signs correctly indicate pathological changes in a woman's body, which are based on a number of factors. Properly planned treatment of this disease is based on determining the exact causes that provoked bleeding. It is recommended to identify and formulate the causes in the initial stages of the course of the disease. Isolation of uterine blood at an age when the function of menstrual bleeding stops requires immediate examination by a gynecologist.

During the transitional age, when puberty occurs, girls need to carefully monitor their health. In order to avoid the occurrence of complex psychological complexes with them at this age, it is necessary to establish a trusting relationship in which they can turn to their mother with any question.

Such steps on the part of the mother will help to identify the presence of pathological abnormalities, the cyclical nature of menstrual flow, if necessary, prescribe a medical consultation, ahead of such actions, a complication of uterine bleeding and the occurrence of other ailments of a similar nature.

How is uterine bleeding treated?

The main tasks in the fight against unnatural blood secretions are to stop the blood, restore the missing amount of vital fluid in the body of a woman, identify and eliminate provoking factors, and preventive measures.

Treatment of pathological deviations of this type occurs in stationary conditions. This condition is explained by the need for diagnostic measures to calculate the stimuli of the disease.

Ethnoscience. Dysfunction of uterine blood secretions is treated using folk remedies. You must first consult with a specialist. Folk remedies for uterine bleeding are only an auxiliary method. They are an addition to the drug effect.

The most famous means:

Nettle effectively stops uterine bleeding.
Vitamin C strengthens blood vessels. Blood clotting increases, the uterus comes into proper tone. A tablespoon of dried nettle leaf should be poured with a glass of boiled water, let it brew for half an hour. Infusion take half a glass no more than 3 times a day.
Shepherd's Purse is an herb that stops bleeding. Should be taken with low uterine tone. Provokes healthy muscle contraction of the uterus. A small spoonful of this herb is poured with boiling water, one glass is enough. Reception should not exceed 1 tablespoon (3 times a day).
The yarrow herb is used as a tea when the heavy bleeding has stopped. Used for preventive measures. A little less than a tablespoon of this herb is poured with boiled water (a whole glass). The infusion time is about one hour. Reception is carried out half an hour before each meal. You need to take a little (less than half a glass).
The use of horsetail successfully helps to stop severe uterine bleeding, relieves the inflammatory process. Promotes the rapid healing of internal wounds formed, produces a strong diuretic effect. A folk remedy is prepared as follows: a few teaspoons of this plant are poured into a glass of boiling water. Reception of 1 tablespoon of infusion must be done every 2 hours.

The range of plants with clinically proven healing properties should be expanded with a few more herbs:

highlander bird;
lagohilus;
viburnum;
dioecious and stinging nettle.

After a series of clinical experiments, the effect of the last plant was revealed: the normalization of uterine contraction, the strengthening of the blood circulation process and the reduction in the volume of the uterus. Due to the use of nettle for medicinal purposes, the release of blood from the uterus during menopause or during inflammatory processes stops. There is a visible difference in the treatment of chronic bleeding between nettles and pituitrin and ergot.

The latter tones the muscular system of the uterus. The high percentage of the whole vitamin complex and mineral salt in the nettle makes this plant an effective tool in the fight against the inflammatory process in the uterus. Abundant blood flow stops, inflammation is relieved due to increased blood circulation, the uterus reduces its volume, and its filling with blood decreases. Nettles significantly accelerate blood clotting, red blood cells and hemoglobin increase the percentage.

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Preventive actions

It is necessary to establish regular implementation of measures aimed at general strengthening of the body: maintain stability in rest and work regimes, take care of the diet, exclude the possibility of stress and negative emotional mood.

It is allowed to take medications that normalize the work of the central and peripheral nervous systems. Often used herbal infusions, valerian. Sports activities will help strengthen the muscle tone of the body: swimming, running, fitness.

The fight against the disease with folk methods is quite effective.

However, we should not forget: a preliminary consultation with a gynecologist is always necessary.

Herbal extracts for uterine bleeding. How to stop uterine bleeding. Herbs for uterine bleeding

Hemostatic herbs

Barberry

Carnation multi-colored

Highlander pepper

viburnum

Cat's foot dioecious

Stinging nettle

Shepherd's bag

yarrow

Highlander

water pepper

Shepherd's bag

cat paw

Stinging nettle

yarrow

Herbal remedy for bleeding

What difficulties can arise when using hemostatic plants

When is the best time to go to the doctor

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