A small red spot on the face of a child. The appearance of red spots in a child on the face: how to prevent and how to treat. Video: Skin rashes in children

Parents are always worried about the health of their child. Very often they worry when they cannot find an explanation for what caused the change in the baby's well-being. If you notice that inexplicable red spots have appeared on the face of a child, their treatment must be discussed with a doctor. Do not be too lazy to once again seek help from a specialist, because a harmless red spot on your face can talk about serious illness internal organs.

Causes of the development of red spots on the face of a child

Sometimes doctors without additional diagnostic study cannot determine the cause of the appearance of red spots on the child's face. Mom must be ready to answer the doctor's questions when spots appeared on the child's face, what he ate in last days whether the rash is a concern.

The doctor should also be ready to listen to the mother's assumptions, which she admits, as the cause of the spots. From the story of the parents, the doctor builds a picture of the disease, which will help him establish an accurate diagnosis.

Red spots on the face as a symptom of diseases

birth trauma

Allergic reaction

Infectious diseases

Change climatic conditions

Malfunctions of the internal organs: intestines, liver, as well as biliary tract.

insect bite

The cause of birth red spots on the face of a child

During childbirth, when squeezing, very often red spots appear on the face of newborns - these are capillaries and vessels that have burst. Especially red spots are noticeable when the baby cries. As a rule, such spots require special drug treatment, and pass in the first year of a baby's life.

They do not pose a danger to the health of the child - this is an external irritation that does not require treatment. If in doubt, it is better to show the child to a specialist.

Red spots in a child due to infection

Red spots on the face accompany such infectious diseases, how

• measles,
• scarlet fever,
• rubella,
• chickenpox.

Treatment only under medical supervision.

Red, swollen spots on the face are a symptom of an infectious or erythema nodosum.

Infectious diseases such as dermatomyositis, lichen, viral hepatitis, psoriasis is a small list of those diseases that can cause red spots on the face of a child. There are many reasons, as you can see. Therefore, self-treatment of spots in the event that you are not sure of the diagnosis is better not to carry out. The right decision is to contact a specialist.

Allergy as the cause of spots on the face

As a result annoying factors- allergens - children may experience a reaction upon contact with them: red spots appear on the child's face, the causes and treatment of which can be established by an allergist.

This may be an allergy to foods (citrus, chocolate, strawberries, honey, etc.) In order to calculate the allergen, you can take a skin test, which will determine the product that causes allergies. Sometimes it’s enough just to observe the reaction of the baby to the introduction of new products.

The same reaction can be in infants when the mother does not follow a diet, which causes a rash on the child's cheeks.

Allergies can be caused by medications. Therefore, if you are treating a child and he has red spots on his face, the cause of which is medication treatment, be sure to tell your doctor about it. Additional reception allergy medicine will get rid of red spots on the face.

Children may develop what is popularly called an allergy to cold. The face and hands are covered with red spots that itch. Treatment is reduced to a minimum stay in the cold air.

Often, spots of various shapes and shades of red in infants occur for the following reasons:

• birth spots in newborns and postpartum (nevi and telangiectasia);
• allergies and external influence on the skin of the face (cold or insect bites);
• infectious diseases.

2 Birthmarks

Due to spasm of blood vessels in the fetus during the period prenatal development skin integument may be disturbed, subsequently manifested in the form of red spots. These generic vascular spots on the face of a newborn may be at birth or appear during the first 3-4 weeks of life. These include:

1. A simple nevus (Unna's nevus, angel's kiss, stork sting) that does not protrude from the skin, is slightly pink or red in color, or may appear only during stress or crying of the newborn. Such a spot is localized more often on the forehead, eyelids, bridge of the nose or above upper lip, as well as on the neck or nape of the baby. It gradually fades and disappears up to 3 years. The nevus located on the back of the neck sometimes remains forever. It's believed that wrong position fetus in the last weeks of pregnancy and fetal hypoxia are the causes of a simple nevus in an infant;
2. Nevus fiery ( wine stain, flaming nevus) most often appears on the face of a newborn, is on the same level with the skin and initially has a red or purple hue. Such a formation does not itch, does not cause discomfort, but does not decrease with age and may become more saturated and bluish in color;
3. Hemangiomas (simple and cavernous) are small, raised and rather soft vascular formations different shades of red. Up to about 1 year of age, hemangiomas increase, and then their decrease and blanching are observed. By the age of 5-10 they disappear. If their growth does not stop, or they interfere with normal functioning external or internal organs, apply various methods surgical treatment.

For complex or premature birth the appearance of red spots on the face of newborns is also noted (more than half of them), which on the delicate skin of the baby, when examined, have the shape vascular networks or radiant stars formed from capillary vessels (telangiectasia in newborns). Such changes in the skin of the face are not considered a pathology and do not require treatment. It is believed that telangiectasia in infants is the remains of embryonic vessels. Similar spots in a baby from red to pale pink have fuzzy contours and with pressure they turn pale, with tension or crying of the child they can swell a little. In newborns, telangiectasia gradually disappears by the age of 1 year.

3 Allergic reaction

Allergic reaction in the form of red spots on the face baby appears not only due to the impact allergenic products(chocolate, nuts, honey, citrus fruits, berries, etc.) consumed by the mother during breastfeeding, although this point should also be taken into account. Malfunctions of the digestive tract, insufficient or excessive nutrition of the baby, or inappropriate milk formula when artificial feeding, and even maternal nutritional disorders during pregnancy can cause small red spots on the face of the baby, which tend to peel and itch, causing the baby to become restless.

If the reason is the mother's prenatal nutrition, the spots disappear on their own within 1-2 months. In other cases balanced diet or changing the mixture usually helps get rid of them. With time digestive tract the baby adapts to the new foods included in the mother's menu, and allergic reactions in the form of spots no longer appear. Allergy to cold and overheating also causes redness in the form of spots, and the delicate skin of a newborn reacts to insect bites with the appearance of slightly swollen redness.

4 Infectious diseases

After infectious diseases suffered by a woman during pregnancy (from 2 to 12 weeks), the baby may have capillary formations in the form of red spots on her face. With many infectious diseases, which are more likely to affect young children, various red spots appear on the skin of the face. Infectious erythema, measles, scarlet fever, rubella, as well as fungal or viral nature- these are just some of the diseases from the list of possible. Red spots on the face of a newborn in such cases are accompanied by other symptoms in the form of itching, peeling, crusting and anxiety or fever.

5 Other possible causes

The appearance of spots various shapes and colors on the face and body of a newborn can provoke:

• mother's reception medicines and vitamins;
• insufficient intake of foods rich in vitamins and trace elements during and after pregnancy;
• smoking and drinking alcohol before and after childbirth;
• fetal hypoxia;
• poor environmental conditions or chemical intoxication at work.

Endocrine diseases of the mother and severe toxicosis - common causes toxic erythema that occurs in newborns on the 2nd-4th day of life and normally disappears after 15-25 days. Red spots with toxic erythema are slightly dense, and vesicles or tubercles appear in the center. They can be single, localized more often on the limbs or back, less often on the face. In most cases, no treatment is required. With profuse rashes and big spots the use of antihistamines and the lubrication of spots with antiallergic ointment are prescribed to reduce itching.

If the rash does not bother the baby, there is no need to worry. An examination by a doctor is necessary to determine their nature in order to begin treatment. It is important to know how to take care of your baby's skin. Usually, reddish spots that appear in a child in the coming days and weeks after birth disappear within a certain time (from 1-2 months to 3-5 years). An exception is the fiery nevus, which later, if desired, can be treated with a vascular laser, since such a formation can cause serious psychological discomfort to the child in the future. Prior to this, an examination is carried out by a neurologist to exclude brain pathology, constant control by a dermatologist. Limit exposure to sunlight.

The appearance of red spots on the face of a baby requires the mother to carefully regulate her diet. A consultation with a dermatologist is necessary, regardless of the causes of the spots, so as not to miss serious pathologies skin covers.

Thanks

Problem red face pretty worried big number of people different ages and gender, and in most cases they perceive it solely as a cosmetic problem that prevents them from leading the desired lifestyle. For example, many women and girls are embarrassed by a red face and therefore do not go in for sports, do not go to fitness rooms, do not visit cafes, restaurants, clubs, etc. Men, contrary to popular belief, are also often shy because of their red face and limit their contacts both at work and in their personal lives.

However, a red face can be not only a cosmetic problem associated with functional disorders or with the physiological reactions of the body to various factors, but a sign of serious diseases that need to be treated correctly and on time. Consider the reasons and various options redness on the face, and general principles therapy for these conditions.

Red face - pathophysiological entity

As for the red face or the formation of red spots on it, this is due to the expansion of blood vessels. Vessels shine through skin and give it the appropriate red color. If the vessels were dilated on the entire surface of the skin of the face, then the whole face will also be red. If the vessels are dilated in any individual parts of the face, then the redness will be localized precisely on them.

Most often, dilation of blood vessels is caused by a non-specific inflammatory reaction. Indeed, with inflammation, there is a strong expansion of blood vessels, as well as the release of various biologically active substances in fabric. That is, when the whole face or its individual parts are red, this indicates that an inflammatory process is taking place in the skin. Allergic reactions basically also have an inflammatory process, therefore, as the causes of a red face, they are conventionally classified as inflammation.

The second very common pathophysiological causal factor in facial flushing is an imbalance between blood inflow and outflow. In this case, the blood flowing through the arteries to the face does not flow into the veins in a timely manner, remaining in the capillaries of the skin for a long time and staining it red. This can happen, for example, when vegetative dystonia, diseases of the heart and blood vessels, as well as deformities or diseases cervical spine, too much tension in the muscles of the neck and upper part chest etc. In other words, an imbalance between the inflow and outflow of blood develops when the veins are excessively narrowed or when their walls do not cope with their functions.

As can be seen, both inflammation and an imbalance between the inflow and outflow of blood can be caused by various factors, which, depending on their nature, are pathological or physiological. Redness of the face caused by physiological factors, passes quickly, does not require any treatment and leaves no visible consequences. In principle, any physiological reddening of the face is a normal response of the body to an irritant effect. natural factor, such as wind, frost, waves, etc. Redness of the face that occurs under the influence of pathological factors is a sign of a disease or disorder. physiological reflexes, and also does not go away on its own and requires treatment.

Accordingly, depending on the nature of the causative factor, all variants of the red color of the face are divided into pathological and physiological. Naturally, the physiological redness of the face is not dangerous, and pathological, on the contrary, indicates the presence of some serious health disorder.

Red face is the reason

Physiological redness of the face

The causes of physiological reddening of the face or the appearance of red spots on it may be due to the following factors:

• Strong wind;
• Moderate or light winds carrying a large number of small and solid particles (eg grains of sand, concrete, dust, etc.);
• Exposure of the skin to low temperature (for example, being in the cold, washing ice water, applying ice cubes to the face, etc.);
• Effects on the skin high temperature(for example, being in the heat or under the scorching sun in the mountains, visiting a bath or sauna, washing hot water, taking a bath or shower with hot water, steaming the skin of the face, etc.);
• Exposure of the skin to various harmful chemicals in the air (for example, industrial emissions, traffic fumes cars, soot or soot from forest fires, etc.);
• Too vigorous rubbing with a tissue of the skin of the face or its individual sections;
• Too vigorous facial massage;
• Rubbing cosmetics with sharp, vigorous movements;
• Application to the face of any means that have irritant(for example, scrubs, masks or creams with components that increase blood flow to the skin);
• Eating hot foods or drinks (tea, coffee, milk, soups, etc.);
• The use of spicy or spicy dishes containing seasonings that cause vasodilation (eg pepper, turmeric, ginger, etc.);
• The use of alcoholic beverages;
• Performance exercise requiring strong tension;
• Hard physical work;
• Being in a position upside down for a certain period of time;
• Sleep deficiency;
• Nervous tension;
• Mental arousal;
• Strong emotions such as anger, embarrassment, anxiety, etc.;
• Psychological complexes or taboo topics;
• Third trimester of pregnancy (from 27 weeks to delivery);
• Period hormonal adjustment organism ( adolescence in both sexes, as well as menopause, pregnancy and childbirth in women).

Under influence physiological reasons, as a rule, the whole face becomes red. However, if the causative factor acts pointwise, then the redness may be local in the form of spots. different size and forms. Moreover, any physiological redness of the face does not have a clear boundary, it seems to smoothly turn into normal skin color.

Pathological redness of the face

Pathological redness, as a rule, is localized on any separate area of ​​the skin, forming spots of various sizes and shapes. Redness has a clear border separating it from the skin of normal, unchanged color. In addition, since pathological redness is characterized by the development of a cascade of abnormal reactions, it can be combined with itching, peeling, weeping, etc. Also, pathological redness of the face is characterized by slow development with a gradual increase in the severity of redness. Redness never goes away on its own, and after it is eliminated, traces and adverse effects may remain on the skin.

Pathological reddening of the face can be triggered by the following general pathological processes occurring in the body:

• allergic reactions;
• Infectious and inflammatory diseases;
• Diseases of the heart and blood vessels;
• Diseases of the digestive tract;
• Skin diseases;
• Psychological disorders;
• Individual features of the structure of the skin;
• Other pathological processes.

allergic reactions

• Contact dermatitis caused by skin contact with irritants (poisons, alkalis, acids, etc.);
• Allergic reaction to food;
• Allergic reaction to taking medications;
• Allergic reaction to cosmetics, perfumes, cold, climate, unfavorable environment, insect bites;
• Photodermatosis (solar urticaria, allergy to the "sun");
• Toxidermia;
• drug blushing syndrome ( long-term use strong drugs such as antibiotics, oral contraceptives, etc.);
• Mechanical urticaria (red dermographism);
• Vasculitis (inflammation of the capillaries associated with allergic reactions to various substances applied to the skin or taken orally);
• Systemic lupus erythematosus;
• Toxic epidermal necrolysis (skin necrosis due to a severe drug reaction).

• The redness is very bright;
• If there are separate bright red spots on the face, then the rest of the surface of the face is also moderately reddened;
• All red areas of the skin are swollen;
• The skin in the area of ​​redness may itch, itch, peel, or bleed.

Symptomatic therapy is aimed at reducing the severity of redness by affecting the condition of the blood vessels and reducing the degree of their expansion in response to the action. various factors. To achieve success and eliminate red spots or redness of the entire face for a long time, symptomatic therapy should be carried out for a long time. Symptomatic treatments for redness and red spots on the face include the following:

• The use of drugs that narrow blood vessels and reduce the severity of the inflammatory process on the skin of the face;
• The use of drugs and agents that remove dead cells of the epithelium and, thereby, eliminate peeling;
• The use of drugs that relieve itching;
• The use of special masks, creams, cleansers and others cosmetic preparations, narrowing blood vessels and reducing the severity of inflammation;
• Salon cosmetic procedures that allow you to destroy advanced blood vessels and remove dead skin cells.

Among the drugs that eliminate itching, peeling and narrowing blood vessels in symptomatic therapy redness and red spots on the face are used as follows:

• Antihistamine creams, ointments and lotions (for example, Fenistil, Epidel, Psilo-balm, etc.) are used to relieve itching, flaking and allergic reactions.
• Ointments and gels with - used for redness without visible signs inflammation.
• Enterosorbents (Polifepan, Polysorb, Laktofiltrum, Filtrum, etc.) - used for all types of redness and red spots in order to remove from the body toxic substances affecting the condition and tone of skin vessels. Enterosorbents are taken orally, and some (Polysorb) are used to make face masks.
• Poly vitamin complexes containing vitamins A, E, C, group B, as well as calcium and zinc.

Used to treat facial redness cosmetics(creams, ointments, lotions, decoctions, etc.), which have a calming, tonic and vasoconstrictor action. To eliminate redness or red spots on the face, it is necessary to choose cosmetics containing aloe, chamomile, parsley, green apple, chestnut, mimosa, lavender, green tea, geranium, almond or grape seeds. Cosmetics can be purchased in stores or prepared independently. If it is impossible to find such cosmetics, then you should buy the most simple and neutral creams, lotions and foams for washing and add any of the listed oils to them in the proportion of 1 drop per teaspoon.

Cosmetics are used every day to cleanse, nourish and tone the skin. At the same time, in the morning and in the evening, the skin must be cleansed with lotions, tonics, emulsions, etc., after which a nourishing or moisturizing cream is applied to it. Scrubs, tonal creams, powders and decorative cosmetics should be abandoned.

In addition to cosmetics, you can use various products to eliminate redness and red spots on the face. folk recipes, such as:

• Wipe your face with freshly squeezed aloe juice, on top of which, after drying, apply nutritious cream 1 time per day for 3 weeks.
• Wipe your face with freshly squeezed potato juice 2-3 times a day after washing.
• Apply a compress of chamomile flowers to reddened areas. To prepare it, a tablespoon of chamomile is poured with a glass of boiling water, insisted for half an hour and filtered. Ready infusion moisten gauze and put it on the face for 30 minutes. Compresses are done 1 - 2 times a day for at least 1 month.
• Wash with chamomile infusion, prepared as for a compress.

AT comprehensive care behind the skin in order to eliminate redness and red spots on the face, masks are added to cosmetics. For the course of treatment, it is necessary to make 8-10 masks every 2-3 days. high efficiency the following masks have the following masks in eliminating redness of the face:

• Parsley with sour cream. Finely chop the parsley leaves and mix with sour cream. Apply the finished composition on the face and leave for 15 minutes, then rinse with water.
• Mask with cottage cheese and oils. Mix 2 spoons of cottage cheese, 1 spoon peach oil and 5 drops of grapefruit juice. Apply the mixture to the face and leave for 20 minutes, then rinse with water.
• Cucumber mask. Grate the pulp of the cucumber on a grater and mix it with cottage cheese in equal volumes. Apply the mixture on the face and leave for 15 minutes, then rinse with water.
• Peach mask. Take peach pulp and mix with oatmeal in equal volumes. Apply the mixture on your face and leave for 15 minutes, then rinse with water.

• Cryomassage (facial massage with liquid nitrogen) - eliminates peeling;
• Dermabrasion (skin resurfacing procedure) - eliminates redness of the face, acne, blackheads and scars;
• Electrocoagulation (cauterization of vessels electric shock) - eliminates vascular "asterisks" and dilated blood vessels;
• Laser coagulation (cauterization of blood vessels with a laser) - is used for the same purposes as electrocoagulation, but is a more gentle method;
• Chemical peel (skin treatment) organic acids) - eliminates redness of the face associated with the influence of physiological factors.

• Wash only lightly warm water, about 32 - 34 o С;
• Do not steam your face and do not take too hot showers and baths;
• Do not visit the bath and sauna;
• Do not rub your face with a cloth, but gently blot with napkins;
• Apply cosmetic means easy patting movements, and not energetic and stretching;
• Do not use scrubs, alcohol lotions, foundations and scented cleansers;
• If necessary, mask redness, use green concealers;
• In the morning, before going outside, apply a selected moisturizer to the skin, and in the evening - nourishing;
• Minimize consumption of coffee, tea, alcohol, spicy, sweet, spicy, fried foods, chocolate and fast food;
• To refuse from bad habits;
• walk on fresh air everyday;
• Minimize stress.

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Red face and red spots on the face - photo

These photographs show red spots on the face.

Redness and skin rash, as a rule, arise against the background of allergization of the body, infectious diseases. Atopic dermatitis, eczema, measles- the list of diseases and conditions in which red spots appear on the face of a child includes several dozen names. The doctor prescribes treatment only after determining the underlying cause. AT different situations apply antihistamines, disinfectant solutions and soothing ointments.

Infectious agents penetrate through the damaged epidermis. Red spots and vesicles appear in a child with chickenpox. The size and localization of the rash depends on the type of infectious agent. For example, chickenpox spots on the head, trunk and limbs evolve within 5 days: from slight redness to a vesicle and crusts.

Red spots on the face are a symptom of meningitis, scarlet fever and impetigo (bacterial infections).

Causes of red spots under the eyes of a child:

• allergies to foods in the diet, plant pollen, excretion of household mites;
• hearth chronic infection in the body;
• helminthic invasion;
• adenoids.

Eye redness occurs when allergic conjunctivitis . On the eyelid, a red spot may appear due to a reaction to the use of eye or nasal drops, even with antihistamine components in the composition. Allergy or hypersensitivity manifests itself as in relation to medicines, as well as when using certain products nutrition, the action of pollen and the juice of some plants.

Redness and enlargement of the area around the eyes or swollen lips are a symptom of Quincke's edema.

The allergic component is the leading one in the development of dermatoses. This is a group of diseases dangerous development angioedema, anaphylaxis, asphyxia. Scratching itchy spots often leads to bacterial infection.

Spots on the face - a symptom of dermatoses

The child's body overreacts to chemical substances, insect bites, others external factors. One hot spot or blister on the background of reddened skin is a local reaction to the poison and saliva of mosquitoes, bees, wasps and fleas. If parents notice red spots on the lips and around the mouth in a child, then a list of the most likely causes should be sought among allergic, viral and fungal diseases, beriberi.

Allergy is the most probable cause the appearance of a spotty rash, itchy blisters.

The name "dermatoses" is given to a group of diseases. The cause of negative processes in the dermis is usually external and internal factors. The first group includes infections, various injuries and physical influences. Inflammatory process occurs in response to the release of toxins by viruses, microbes, as well as substances in the saliva of stinging and biting animals.

Types of dermatoses

• allergic - contact dermatitis, urticaria, toxidermia, atopic dermatitis, reactions to animal bites;
• itchy - eczema, neurodermatitis;
• bullous or cystic - herpes, impetigo, blistering dermatitis;
• skin pathologies due to overstrain, strong emotions.

If a child has red rough spots on his face, then you should pay attention to a violation in his body. metabolic processes, reduced immunity. Endogenous factors the appearance of red spots and nodules - pathologies of the gastrointestinal tract, nervous, cardiovascular, hematopoietic systems.

Treatment of dermatosis in a child

Symptoms of the same disease in two children may differ. Similar outwardly dry red spots on the face of a child appear when various diseases. Doctors study characteristic symptoms, are sent for tests to put correct diagnosis and appoint adequate treatment. Experts pay attention to appearance and the location of the rash, changes in its elements, the presence of itching and flaking.

Comprehensive medical examination child, allowing to identify infectious agents, metabolic disorders, pathologies of internal organs.

Sick children are prescribed laboratory research blood, urine, feces. Diagnosis also includes ultrasound of the organs abdominal cavity. Therapy is being carried out medicines for oral administration(1) and outdoor use (2).

1. Drug treatment with drugs that eliminate the main causes of dermatoses:

1. antibiotics (amoxicillin with clavulanic acid, azithromycin);
2. antimycotic (natamycin, fluconazole, nystatin);
3. anthelmintic (pyrantel, albendazole and others);
4. antiviral (acyclovir, genciclovir);
5. means for the treatment of metabolic disorders and diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.

2. To reduce inflammation, itching and skin irritation, apply:

1. systemic and local glucocorticosteroids (GCS);
2. ointments with antifungal components(outwardly);
3. antihistamines (by mouth);
4. antibiotic ointments (topically).

Multifunctional products for external use: zinc ointment, creams "Elokom", "Kutiveit", ointment "Rederm".

A child whose face is covered with red spots is shown a sparing diet, the use of a phytotherapeutic agent in the form of a concentrated extract, infusion or decoction. Chamomile, string, calendula, celandine, mint have anti-inflammatory, restorative, anti-allergic properties. Aralia, ginseng, eleutherococcus, ginger increase immunity. Useful for getting rid of infection and inflammation propolis, honey.

Atopic and other dermatitis

If a red spot appears on the face, then this may be caused by a reaction to various chemical, physical and biological factors. In addition to redness of the skin area, dermatitis is usually accompanied by tissue swelling, burning, peeling and erosion. One of the leading causes is a hereditary predisposition to overreact to stimuli. play a negative role in the development of the disease metabolic disorders, improper care skin, poor environmental conditions and chemical additives in food products.

Dermatitis brings physical discomfort, limit the activity of the child.

Red spots around the mouth in a child - the main symptom atopic dermatitis . Therapy must begin from the moment when redness and irritation appear on the face of the baby. First in the place of the future rough spots erythema occurs on the skin. If you are late with treatment, then the skin on the head flakes off, fatty crusts and scabs appear.

Saliva, food irritates delicate skin, so red spots on the chin of a child may not heal for a long time. The appearance of painful papules and vesicles on the ears, on the neck is possible if the child has hypersensitivity to nickel in the composition of earrings, fasteners on clothes.

It is important to quickly reduce the effect of the allergen on the skin; without this, drug therapy will be ineffective.

Dermatitis develops upon contact with dyes, synthetic fibers in the composition of clothing. The appearance of red spots on the forehead of a child is due to sensitivity to the materials from which the headdress is made, or to the components in the shampoo. Common variety allergic dermatitis- urticaria. The disease is characterized rapid appearance severely itchy patches and blisters. After elimination of contact with the irritant and the use of antiallergic drugs, the urticaria quickly disappears.

"Many-faced" lichen

Peeling spots on the head and other parts of the body appear with diseases that have received the collective name "lichen". The reason for such varieties as ringworm and pityriasis - fungal infection. Ringworm is very contagious, quickly transmitted in children's groups. The fungus is also "guilty" of the appearance of mycotic eczema, microsporia. For ringworm characterized by the appearance of scaly spots, with microbial eczema weeping occurs.

After infection with a fungus, elements of a rash of a regular round or oval shape appear, with clear outlines. The spots are red or pink color(exception - white lichen). fungal diseases often go to chronic form with relapses within a year. If the child has red spots on the face, then an examination by a dermatologist is necessary.

External remedies for the treatment of lichen in children (fungal infection):

• salicylic alcohol (2-3%);
• cream with clotrimazole;
• cream with terbinafine;
• ointment "Mikoseptin";
• ridoxol ointment;
• tincture of iodine (5%).

Lichen planus and pink lichen occur as a result of allergization of the body in response to activity. viral infection. scaly lichen or psoriasis - a disease of autoimmune origin. Dense plaques appear on inflamed and thickened skin. In these cases, consultations of an allergist, an immunologist will be required.

Dots and extensive spots of red color on the face

Elevated patches of ruby ​​or red skin - angiomas ( vascular tumors). Itching is often felt in the area of ​​capillary angioma. Such neoplasms are considered benign. removed during normal surgical operation or laser. To avoid malignant degeneration of skin tumors, care should be taken skin covering from excess ultraviolet radiation, injuries, irritants.

characteristic manifestation systemic lupus erythematosus- a red spot on the cheeks in the form of a butterfly. The skin on the neck and on the hands is affected, the mucous membrane changes oral cavity. The symptoms of this disease are bright enough for doctors to diagnose it on early stages. drug therapy combined with diet.

Vegetovascular dystonia- a syndrome observed in almost 100% of children during puberty. A red spot appears on the face or neck of a teenager, although there is no temperature or other signs of the disease. The reason may be strong emotions, autonomic reactions nervous system for stress, alcohol intoxication. At the same time, there is excitement, rapid heartbeat.

Probable causes of redness and peeling of the skin when red spots appear on a child's face updated: October 27, 2016 4 votes, medium: 3,75 out of 5)

Parents are always worried about the health of their child. Very often they worry when they cannot find an explanation for what caused the change in the baby's well-being. If you notice that inexplicable red spots have appeared on the face of a child, their treatment must be discussed with a doctor. Do not be too lazy to once again seek help from a specialist, because a harmless red spot on the face can indicate a serious disease of the internal organs.

Sometimes doctors, without additional diagnostic testing, cannot determine the cause of the appearance of red spots on the child's face. Mom must be ready to answer the doctor's questions when spots appeared on the child's face, what he ate in recent days, whether the rash causes concern.

The doctor should also be ready to listen to the mother's assumptions, which she admits, as the cause of the spots. From the story of the parents, the doctor builds a picture of the disease, which will help him establish an accurate diagnosis.

Red spots on the face as a symptom of diseases

Change of climatic conditions

Malfunctions of the internal organs: intestines, liver, and biliary tract.

The cause of birth red spots on the face of a child

During childbirth, when squeezing, very often red spots appear on the face of newborns - these are capillaries and vessels that have burst. Especially red spots are noticeable when the baby cries. As a rule, such spots require special medical treatment, and disappear in the first year of a baby's life.

They do not pose a danger to the health of the child - this is an external irritation that does not require treatment. If in doubt, it is better to show the child to a specialist.

Red spots in a child due to infection

Red spots on the face accompany infectious diseases such as

• measles,
• scarlet fever,
• rubella,
• chickenpox.

Treatment only under medical supervision.

Red, swollen spots on the face are a symptom of infectious or erythema nodosum.

Infectious diseases such as dermatomyositis, lichen, viral hepatitis, psoriasis - this is a small list of those diseases that can cause red spots on the face of a child. There are many reasons, as you can see. Therefore, self-treatment of spots in the event that you are not sure of the diagnosis is better not to carry out. The right decision is to contact a specialist.

As a result of irritating factors - allergens - children may experience a reaction upon contact with them: red spots appear on the child's face, the causes and treatment of which can be established by an allergist.

This may be an allergy to foods (citrus, chocolate, strawberries, honey, etc.) In order to calculate the allergen, you can take a skin test, which will determine the product that causes allergies. Sometimes it’s enough just to observe the reaction of the baby to the introduction of new products.

The same reaction can be in infants when the mother does not follow a diet, which causes a rash on the child's cheeks.

Allergies can be caused by medications. Therefore, if you are treating a child and he has red spots on his face, the cause of which is medication treatment, be sure to tell your doctor about it. An additional intake of allergy medication will relieve red spots on the face.

Children may develop what is popularly called an allergy to cold. The face and hands are covered with red spots that itch. Treatment is reduced to a minimum stay in the cold air.