Wheezing in a child for 2 months does not go away. Causes and treatment of wheezing in an infant. Obstructive bronchitis in a child

Children's health is the most important thing for caring parents. Most babies get sick often. An increase in temperature, audibility of wheezing during breathing and hoarseness in the throat, runny nose, cough should be the reason for contacting a pediatrician. These signs should not be ignored.

Many doctors say that wheezing when breathing in a child is the main symptom of incipient bronchitis. Moist rales, heard even without the use of special means, indicate the development of inflammatory pathology in the bronchi.

Dry sounds confirm that the baby is developing an infection in the throat. The child has wheezing when breathing, what should I do?

Causes of pathology

In order not to start the development of the disease, when listening to wheezing, you must immediately show the baby to the doctor. Wheezing in the lungs when breathing in a child does not always indicate the development of colds. There are many reasons for the appearance of pathology:

• allergic reactions;
• entry of an object or particles of food into the respiratory tract;
• bronchitis, pneumonia;
• heart disease;
• croup;
• asthma.

A frequent occurrence is wheezing when breathing in a child under one year old. If at the same time there is no increase in temperature, the baby is not naughty, eats well, behaves as usual, this phenomenon is considered normal.

Up to one and a half years in children, the breathing paths are more elastic than in older children. This can cause wheezing when breathing. If the baby has a fever, sneezing, runny nose, cough, it should be shown to the pediatrician. These are signs of an inflammatory process.

Extraneous noises during breathing in children are harder to hear than in adults. In children from one to seven years old, such signs often accompany the development of SARS. With growth, the frequent occurrence of hard breathing disappears.

In addition, in young children it is difficult to hear wheezing in the lungs without fever. If they are in good health, it is very difficult for them to sit in one place without moving, which makes it difficult to listen to the lungs.

Wheezing in children is divided into:

• heard in the trachea;
• murmurs in the lungs;
• located in the bronchi.

Often whistles form in the throat or nose. This can be the beginning of SARS or a manifestation of an allergy. An accurate diagnosis can only be made by a pediatrician. If the baby does not have a fever, there is no difficulty in breathing, similar to asphyxia, hospitalization is not required.

An increase in adenoids is also manifested by wheezing. Signs of pathology will be snoring in a dream, nasal congestion, difficulty breathing.

The appearance of wheezing and difficulty in breathing can be triggered by the ingress of an object or a piece of food into the respiratory passages. They are able to slip both into the throat and into the bronchi. A foreign object or pieces of food block the trachea, preventing the passage of air into the lungs. The baby's breathing quickens, in the future it leads to suffocation.

Dry wheezing means the development of bronchitis or inflammation of the bronchi. Wet rales are accompanied by chronic bronchitis. In any case, if wheezing is heard while breathing in a child, it is necessary that a doctor examine him to rule out dangerous diseases such as pneumonia.

Only a doctor can identify difficulty breathing from wheezing. Most often, mild colds are accompanied by difficulty in breathing.

Wheezing causes pathologies that are more serious in nature. With a strong cough and a very high temperature, which are observed against the background of wheezing during breathing and severe vomiting, it is necessary to call an ambulance doctor.

If the baby is worried about difficulty in breathing, noises are heard, but the temperature does not exceed 38 degrees, emergency care is not required. But you need to call the local therapist.

According to Dr. Komarovsky, most of the problems associated with respiratory diseases are provoked by a violation of the temperature and humidity regime in the room. Too caring parents try to wrap the child warmer, thereby overheating him.

• In the room where your baby is located, the temperature should not be higher than 22 degrees, the most optimal is 20 degrees.
• Humidity should be no more than 70%. These are comfortable conditions for both non-sick children and children who have wheezing.
• Komarovsky argues that wheezing and whistling when breathing in a child is not a reason to give him antibiotics. Most of the pathologies associated with the respiratory organs do not require treatment with antibacterial drugs. It is possible only in situations where complications develop. Antibiotics are not a remedy that can be taken as a preventive measure; there must be clear indicators for its appointment.
• Wheezing when breathing in a child Komarovsky also attributes to possible manifestations of an allergy to any food. You can’t come up with methods of treatment on your own, thereby parents can harm the health of the child, reduce his immunity by uncontrolled taking medications.
• On the part of parents, it is necessary to ensure the comfort of a sick baby. He needs to provide bed rest if an increase in temperature is recorded.
• The child must be provided with plenty of fluids, children from the age of three can be offered herbal infusions based on marshmallow, plantain and pine buds.

Elimination of wheezing folk methods

If the baby is overcooled and he has wheezing, not accompanied by fever, treatment can be carried out not only using medicinal medicines, but also by folk methods.

• Most often, herbal decoctions are used. Cough and wheezing when breathing in a child is cured with elecampane, licorice, coltsfoot. The inflammatory process can be reduced by taking chamomile. In addition, special fees can be purchased at the pharmacy.
• Wheezing is effectively treated with inhalations on pine buds or potato skins. But pay attention - inhalation is contraindicated at elevated temperatures.
• You can get rid of a cough in just a few days by brewing pine buds, in the proportions of one tablespoon per liter of water. Every two hours you need to drink 50 ml. If the cough is not started, it can pass very quickly.
• If the baby does not have manifestations of an allergy to honey, you can use eggnog to treat wheezing and cough. This is not only an effective remedy, but also a delicious treat. To prepare, you need to grind 2 yolks with soft butter and a tablespoon of honey. Take one spoon before meals for thirty minutes. A contraindication of such a remedy can only be an allergy in a child to honey and eggs.
• Strong wheezing when breathing in a child is well treated by radish. Make a hole in it and fill it with honey. You need to insist for several hours, then give the resulting syrup to the child. During the day, you can repeat the procedure, the next day you need to take another radish.

Compresses

Compresses are considered an effective way to eliminate coughing and wheezing when breathing. They are put on at night. The most important condition for the procedure is the absence of temperature in the baby. The method is suitable for both children up to a year, and at an older age.

• The most affordable compress is potato. To prepare it, you need to boil the potatoes, crush them without adding oil and salt. The resulting mixture is placed in a film, then wrapped in several layers of fabric. The compress is applied to the chest for a period of at least an hour. Gradually, the layers of fabric are reduced as soon as the potatoes begin to cool.
• A good way to cure a cough is honey mustard cake. It produces a good warming effect. To make it, take vodka and oil in equal proportions, mix with honey, mustard and flour to form a soft dough. The dough is placed on the baby's chest and tightly fixed. The compress can be on the chest all night.

Inhalations

Wheezing when breathing in a child without fever is easy to cure by using inhalations on herbal decoctions. This is an excellent method to eliminate wheezing in the lungs. They are prescribed, both with a weak course of pathology, and with the development of complications in the form of bronchitis, pneumonia.

These procedures effectively eliminate hoarseness in the throat. Inhalations for inflammation of the respiratory organs are used together with other methods of treatment.

Wheezing in children

The breath of a healthy child sounds evenly and smoothly throughout the entire inhalation, and at the beginning of the exhalation it subsides. If you put your ear to the baby's chest, you will hear the melody of baby bronchi. The appearance of a sharper timbre, characteristic of hard breathing, is an alarming signal.

What are wheezing?

A respiratory infection is indicated by wheezing in the lungs of a child, similar to a whistle. At the same time, exhalation is difficult, and it is difficult for the baby to fall asleep. In this scenario, pneumonia, bronchitis and bronchial asthma are not ruled out. To make a diagnosis, you need to see a doctor immediately.

Especially do not hesitate if the rales are dry, buzzing or whistling, different in timbre. They can be caused by narrowing of the airways due to spasm, swelling of the mucous membrane and the production of viscous mucus. If it is confirmed that the bronchi are clogged with mucus, you will be prescribed thinning mucolytics.

When the mucus in the airways becomes thin, moist rales appear. Also, when air passes through liquid sputum, the sound of bursting bubbles can be heard. Follow up with a doctor until such wheezing completely disappears.

In the phonendoscope, you can hear how intense the wheezing in the child is. Sometimes they can even be heard from a distance. The doctor is able to make a diagnosis by the sound of wheezing.

Wheezing in a child - how to treat?

If the child has wheezing, what should I do? Of course, call a doctor who will prescribe treatment.

Often even folk remedies are used to treat wheezing.

1. An effective tincture of plantain leaves, coltsfoot, aromatic peppermint, marshmallow root and licorice. All these herbs are used in a ratio of 5:3:4:4:2. A tablespoon of this collection is poured with 200 ml of boiled cold water and left for 2 hours with a tightly closed lid, then boiled for 5-7 minutes over moderate heat, cooled and filtered. Give the baby 2-3 dessert spoons 30 minutes before meals 3-4 times a day.
2. Also, can you get rid of cough and wheezing using mashed banana? A few bananas should be well mashed and add a little water, honey (if the child is not allergic to honey). Give your baby this treat throughout the day.
3. Helps and figs, boiled in milk. You need to cook on low heat. You can eat figs, and let the baby drink milk while it is still warm.
4. You can brew such a herbal collection: for half a teaspoon of chopped mint or oregano we take 1 tbsp. a spoonful of plantain, coltsfoot or 1 teaspoon wild rosemary and 1 teaspoon licorice. Boil in half a liter of water for 3 minutes, and leave for half an hour, wrapped in a towel.

Foreign body in the child's respiratory tract

Another reason why a child breathes with a wheeze may be a foreign body entering the respiratory tract. Small children themselves can stick balls, berries, beads, buttons, etc. up their noses. Often this leads to inflammation, which is manifested by the fact that the child has wheezing in the nasopharynx, a stuffy nose, it is difficult to breathe, and a liquid with an unpleasant odor is released from the nose.

In no case do not get the foreign body out of the nose yourself, you can push it even further. Your actions should be limited to making the baby blow his nose, if it was not possible to push the object out of the nose - urgently see a doctor!

The child has severe wheezing when a foreign body enters the respiratory tract. This can lead to respiratory arrest, so if a child’s cough with wheezing does not lead to a foreign body popping out, act immediately!

1. If the baby is conscious, stand behind him and ask him to tilt his torso forward at an angle of 30-45 °. Not hard, but sharply hit the palm between the shoulder blades 2-3 times. If this does not help, approach the child from the back and wrap your arms around him so that the brushes folded “in the lock” are located on the midline of the abdomen. 2-3 times sharply and strongly push back and up. Repeat until the foreign body pops out.
2. If the baby is unconscious, lay him with his stomach on a bent knee, while lowering his head lower. Hit 2-3 sharp times with the palm between the shoulder blades.

Remember that if you hear wheezing in the throat of a child or wheezing in the bronchi of a child in the absence of a cold, immediately consult a doctor.

Laryngitis. Hoarseness, hoarseness

Symptoms

Laryngitis is a well-known disease of the larynx. The main symptoms of this disease are hoarseness and possible loss of voice, dry cough and irritation in the throat.

Today, medicine has a variety of drugs to combat this disease. However, a more harmless method of healing from laryngitis will be the use of folk remedies.

Rinsing is the basis of home therapy for laryngitis. You should know that you need to gargle often and only with warm (not hot!) Solutions.

Hoarseness (Dr. Henry)

The reasons

Hoarseness occurs most often as a result of an overstrain of the vocal cords or as an accompanying phenomenon in an infectious disease (flu, inflammation of the larynx, etc.), and after the disease is cured, the hoarseness disappears. In extreme cases, there is a complete loss of voice. With chronic hoarseness, it is imperative to visit a doctor, as there may be a serious reason.

Preventive measures and self-treatment measures

• Spare your voice, especially at work, if you have to talk a lot. Do not speak louder than necessary!
• the air in the room needs to be humidified.
• don't smoke or talk for a few days.
• drink hot milk with honey in small sips. Onion juice with honey also works well.
• teas: black elderberry, medicinal hibiscus, thigh, coltsfoot (drink in small sips, hold in the throat as long as possible before swallowing).
• chew fresh or dried rowan or thigh.
• already at the first sign of hoarseness, gargle or take inhalations with oil from sage officinalis or lavender officinalis (3-4 drops per glass of water).

Treatment of chronic laryngitis

Teachers' medicine. Because I have been teaching at school for many years, I often have laryngitis. It appears from overstrain of the vocal cords, because sometimes you have to talk for 5-6 hours. You are teaching a lesson, and then an attack of coughing begins such that tears flow from your eyes. A very unpleasant condition: severely sore in the throat, the voice sits down. By the end of the day, I begin to whisper. So, in a whisper, after the lessons I talked with the grandmother of one hooligan student, and she advised me to boil 100 g of grated carrots in 0.5 liters of milk to strengthen my voice. When the carrot is cooked, strain the broth and drink it two teaspoons three times a day. And for gargling, prepare an infusion of onion peel: pour three teaspoons of the peel into 0.5 liters of water, boil, leave for three hours and gargle in the morning and evening. I want to say that three days after this treatment, my voice got stronger and my laryngitis disappeared. This is how I started to cope with the disease. And all you need is milk, carrots and onions.

Cough and wheezing in the throat and lungs when breathing in children and adults

As a rule, a protective reaction in the form of a cough does not come alone, almost always cough and wheezing in the chest and lungs are an integral part of any inflammatory disease of the lungs, bronchi and throat, both in children and adults.

Wheezing, like the cough itself, can be wet or dry. Wet rales are considered when breathing, when a passing air stream foams the accumulated sputum in the lungs and bronchi. These rales are followed by a wet, loose cough which expectorates this sputum. Dry wheezing occurs with inflammation of the larynx, swelling of the bronchial mucosa. The formation of such wheezing is associated with the form of air movement, sometimes air escapes from the upper bronchi with a whistle.

Treatment of wheezing in the chest and lungs

For the treatment of cough and wheezing in a child, inhalation with a nebulizer should be used. or breathe through a tube threaded into the neck of the teapot. The infusion should be brewed from mint, chamomile, or droplets of eucalyptus oil should be added to the water. In no case do not let the children breathe in a boiling solution, wait ten minutes, and only then start inhaling. After the use of inhalations, increased expectoration of sputum is possible, which means that the body gets rid of substances it does not need.

From severe shortness of breath with wheezing, children are prescribed the medicine "broncholitis" and it must be applied 6 times a day, 1 tablespoon.

Antibiotics may be used to treat a wet or dry cough with wheezing in adults, depending on the form and severity of the cough. To reduce the cough reflex, drugs containing codeine are used - substances that suppress the expectorant reflex at the level of the nervous system. It is necessary to use such drugs for a short time and only in order to give a break to the throat, inflamed by a constant cough. Codeine-containing drugs are written in this article.

Often, a cough with wheezing appears after bronchitis, in which case you can resort to folk proven medicine. One of the effective recipes is as follows: 100 grams of milk, best from under a cow, that is, not store-bought pasteurized, boil over low heat along with dried yellow figs. The longer the boiling process takes, the better. Prepare immediately before use and consume 2 times a day. There are other folk remedies for coughs.

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Children's bodies are fragile and sensitive. Children more often than adults suffer from various diseases of the bronchopulmonary system. Such ailments in children are more acute and often develop into complicated processes.

Cough, runny nose, lethargy, fever, wheezing, wheezing on exhalation in a child - what could be worse for mommy? Baby needs treat immediately!

Causes of wheezing in the bronchi in a child

Before looking for the right medicine, should go see a pediatrician. Wheezing in the sternum and coughing is just one of the symptoms of a problem in a small body.

More often culprits wheezing when breathing become:

1. Pneumonia. With the development of pneumonia in children's bronchi, sputum accumulates in large quantities. It interferes with the air flow during breathing, which causes the child to wheeze in the chest.
2. Respiratory and allergic diseases: bronchitis, tracheitis, influenza, laryngitis, bronchial asthma. Such pathologies provoke swelling of the bronchial mucosa and its spasm, provoking strained, hoarse breathing.
3. Entry into the bronchi of a foreign particle. Because of this, a healthy baby suddenly begins to wheeze and cough.
4. It also leads to wheezing and whistling when breathing in a child. accumulation of fluid in the sternum. Hydrothorax (chest dropsy) is one of the symptoms of a disease associated with problems in the pulmonary circulation.

Important. The causes of dry wheezing in a child can have a much more serious and dangerous basis - a neoplasm in the organs of the respiratory system, cardiac pathologies.

"Hoarse" symptoms

Hoarseness is not a separate disease. This is just one of the symptoms. coming from the underlying problem in the body. The following symptoms may accompany wheezing when breathing in a child:

• dyspnea;
• fever;
• temperature;
• headache;
• weakness and lethargy;
• increased sweating;
• dry or wet cough;
• pain in the chest area.

Types of wheezing

Pediatrician also determine and type of wheezing tormenting child. This is necessary to select the correct therapy. In a child, wheezing during exhalation and inhalation is different and can be:

Dry. This hoarseness usually accompanies a hacking, hacking cough. More often, the culprits of wheezing, hoarse breathing are bronchial asthma or manifestations of allergies. These conditions provoke swelling of the bronchi, which causes wheezing.

Wet. Such breathing sounds like bursting bubbles. Therefore, wet rales are also called "bubbly". They can be loud and muffled. The culprits of gurgling sounds are the abundance and stagnation of sputum in the bronchopulmonary system.

Thick mucus “glues” the lungs and bronchi from the inside, which causes such sounds. This is a sign of fading asthma or a manifestation of chronic, sluggish bronchitis.

In addition to the sound characteristic, hoarseness can be intermittent, constant, similar to a crunch (fine bubbling wheezing). If wheezing is heard when inhaling, it is called inspiratory, and when exhaling, it is called expiratory.

All such features help assess the condition of the baby and identify the root cause of the problem. But the doctor is not limited to simple listening. The child will have to take blood, urine and sputum tests, if necessary, undergo an x-ray or other examinations of the bronchopulmonary system.

How to hear wheezing in a child

In babies, it is much more difficult to listen and identify pathological hoarseness in the chest than wheezing when breathing in an adult. The sounds made when a child breathes vary depending on age. Up to 6-7 years old, babies often listen « tough» breath characteristic of ARVI in an adult. Respiratory "stiffness" eventually goes away on its own.

A naughty baby creates difficulties during examination and due to a misunderstanding that you need to sit still and breathe / not breathe on the command of an adult. Especially if he feels good. Pediatricians have to work hard to hear the problematic breathing of the little one.

Doctors listen to the baby using a special device - phonendoscope. This device amplifies respiratory sounds several times, and pulmonary rales become distinct.

Hoarse breathing in babies

If it is very difficult for preschool children to listen to the sternum, then for crumbs up to a year make it even harder. After all, the baby is not able to tell and show where it hurts. But newborns love to cry loudly. BUT a prolonged roar can also provoke wheezing without coughing in a child when breathing.

At the age of 1.5-2 months, the crumbs begin to actively produce saliva. Part of the liquid enters the respiratory system, which leads to hoarse breathing. Responsibility falls on the shoulders of mothers. Take a close look at the child. Good appetite, activity, lack of temperature are signs of a healthy baby.

When a crying child calms down, being in his own arms, you need to look at other symptoms. Cyanosis of the skin and difficult hoarse breathing are a clear sign of the disease. These symptoms may indicate to get into the larynx of a foreign body.

Important. Regardless of the presence of additional symptoms, if the baby behaves unnaturally, an immediate examination by a pediatrician is required.

How to treat wheezing in a child

In the presence of a dry, hacking cough, accompanied by wheezing in the chest, treatment is carried out using special medicines intended for children. In the absence of temperature, the pediatrician prescribes symptomatic treatment, compresses, inhalations. If there is a fever and found a bacterial infection, baby need to take a course of antibiotics.

Important. Antibacterial treatment is strictly forbidden to appoint independently. Especially when it comes to small organisms.

To determine how to treat a cough with wheezing in a child, the doctor first of all takes into account his age. If the baby is very small, there are signs of intoxication of the body and a prolonged temperature, he and his mother will have to go to the hospital. In therapy, apply additional treatments:

1. Moist rales go away from a baby after the inhalations(in the absence of temperature). The child needs to breathe over the steam (use soda and saline solutions, saline, mineral water).
2. To reduce a child's dry cough and wheezing, you need to thin and remove sputum. To do this, use various compresses from potatoes, honey, cabbage leaves.
3. During treatment, the baby should drink a lot. Give the baby warm milk with honey, linden tea, homemade compotes, fruit drinks, freshly squeezed juices.

If the pediatrician offers to undergo additional tests to understand how to get rid of wheezing in a child, do not refuse! After all, you can help the baby recover only with the help of competent therapy.

Treatment of wheezing when coughing in a child with folk remedies

To get rid of hoarseness in children allowed to use folk remedies gentle impact. How to treat dry rales in the lungs with folk methods?

1. herbal tincture. Make a collection of plantain (5 parts), peppermint, marshmallow roots (4 parts each), coltsfoot (3 parts) and licorice (2 parts). Collection of herbs (25-20 g) pour cool water (200 ml) and leave for 2.5-3 hours (close the container tightly). Then boil the infusion for 8-10 minutes and strain. Give children to drink 10-12 ml on an empty stomach three times a day.
2. Herbal collection can also be prepared from plantain (12 g), mint (5 g) and wild rosemary with licorice (8 g each). Boil the mixture in 500 ml of water for 2-3 minutes and leave for 20-30 minutes (wrap the container with a thick cloth). Drink the same amount.
3. Mash a couple of bananas, add honey (if the child does not have allergies) and water to the puree. The baby needs to gradually eat the entire serving of delicious medicine per day.
4. From wheezing with bronchitis in a child, figs boiled in milk are excellent. Eat the boiled fruits yourself, and let the baby drink the milk broth that turned out.

Attention. Even mild treatment with folk methods must be agreed with the doctor! Otherwise, you can harm a small body.

How to remove wheezing in a child with a foreign body

If the baby is hoarse due to an illness, the treatment of wheezing in the lungs is carried out with medication. But when the culprit of hoarse breathing in a child becomes foreign body – call an ambulance immediately. The baby can swallow any small object (balls, coins, buttons, bones).

Once in the respiratory system, they clog the bronchial lumen and lead to suffocation(asphyxia). And the sharp edges of objects can injure the respiratory organs, causing internal bleeding.

Important. Do not try to remove the foreign body on your own. The only thing that can be done before the ambulance arrives is to apply the Heimlich method.

Heimlich method. Stand behind the baby and clasp his body with your hands in the middle of the abdomen. Squeeze your fingers together. Then strongly and sharply squeeze the body towards you in an upward direction. This will create pressure in the peritoneum, which provokes the release of the stuck object.

How to treat wheezing in a child with pneumonia

Wheezing in the chest in a child may appear as a symptom of a dangerous disease - pneumonia. Inflammation of the lungs is accompanied by other symptoms: blue nasolabial triangle, hoarseness, high fever, rapid, shortness of breath, severe cough.

Children's pneumonia is treated in a hospital with the use of antibacterial agents, mucolytic, expectorant drugs, NSAIDs (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs). After the main therapy, the baby is prescribed a course of physiotherapy and taking vitamins.

To prevent the return of diseases accompanied by wheezing in the chest, harden the baby, hang out with him more. Maintain a healthy environment in the nursery and visit the pediatrician regularly.

Health to your baby!

cough medicine video

Doctor Komarovsky will tell about cough medicine how to cure dry cough.

Everyone gets sick in childhood. Some rarely, others almost all the time. For most mothers, wheezing in children, redness of the throat or fever is a real disaster. Undoubtedly, none of these signs bode well, but still, parents should not panic and call a doctor or emergency room for the usual symptoms of a cold.

What is a wheeze?

This term, as a rule, refers to extraneous noises heard during breathing. They are more difficult to identify in children than in adults. Firstly, the sounds made by the respiratory organs at different ages are different (which is considered normal). For example, in children from one to seven years old, symptoms characteristic of SARS in adults are often observed. It's about hard breathing. They go away on their own with age. Secondly, wheezing in a child without a temperature can be difficult to listen to, because the baby feels good and does not want to sit quietly for a whole minute and breathe at the command of parents or doctors.

What are they like?

Wheezing in children, as in adults, is divided primarily by their localization. They are pulmonary, bronchial or tracheal. It is not uncommon for extraneous sounds during breathing to come from the nasopharynx or throat. This happens after long cries (they say that the child is hoarse). Either the symptom is a clear sign of an allergic reaction or a beginning SARS.

Wheezing in a child without fever, regardless of the source, does not require emergency medical care (provided that he is able to breathe on his own and there are no signs of asphyxia). However, it will not hurt to show it to the attending pediatrician, especially in cases where neither the cause of noisy breathing nor its source is clear.

In addition to localization, rales are dry and wet, constant and periodic, whistling and crepitating. Sometimes they are heard during inhalation (then they are called inspiratory), and sometimes they are heard during exhalation (expiratory).

How to hear wheezing?

Medical workers do this with the help of a special device - a phonendoscope. It allows local amplification of sounds. Often, pulmonary or bronchial rales are clearly audible if you simply put your ear against your back or chest. There are also diseases in which gurgling in the chest cannot be overlooked even at some distance from the patient.

If the source of the sound is the throat or nasopharynx, the noise is usually accompanied by pain, voice distortion and difficulty breathing.

Wheezing in a baby

In early childhood (especially up to a year), both diagnosing and treating diseases can be very difficult. The baby cannot say what specifically worries him. At the same time, in an infant, wheezing can be the result of both a prolonged cry and a complex (and sometimes even dangerous) disease.

It is not always easy for a mother to understand whether her child is choking or just crying for too long. Doctors advise to pay attention to other symptoms. If the baby, once in his arms, immediately calmed down, looks healthy and behaves normally (despite wheezing), you can not worry. In the event that a bluish tint appears on the skin, and breathing is clearly difficult, you need to sound the alarm. It can be a symptom of a cold or infection, or a more serious illness. Similar signs also sometimes indicate the ingestion of foreign objects into the respiratory system. It is important that in all these cases the urgent help of a specialist is required.

When to start worrying

Wheezing when breathing in a child is not in itself a cause for panic. But in conjunction with some other symptoms require immediate medical attention. An ambulance should be called if severe wheezing in a child is accompanied by high fever (from 38 or more), repeated vomiting, noticeable difficulty in breathing (there is a threat of asphyxia) or at the age of up to a year (if they have not passed within 5 minutes, in order to exclude "false alarm" caused by a prolonged cry).

In all other cases, there is no need for urgent specialist intervention. If a child has a cough with wheezing, fever (within acceptable limits) and other signs of a respiratory infection, it is enough to call a local doctor.

Self-medication is acceptable when all the symptoms have already been observed before, a specialist has diagnosed and prescribed treatment. A visit to the clinic will still have to be planned if the cough does not go away in a week, despite all the measures taken. A doctor should be invited to the house, even if the temperature of the baby is not very high, but it was not possible to normalize it in 7 days.

How to treat wheezing in a child?

The most correct answer to this question is what the specialist will appoint. However, knowing modern mothers (as well as grandmothers, by the way), it is worth assuming that no one will especially listen to him, and his own knowledge will be used.

If wheezing during breathing in a child occurs as a result of a common viral infection, then they can be treated with medications (expectorants and anti-inflammatory drugs), folk (honey with milk, herbs, rubbing) and other methods (heating, inhalation). In some cases, it is necessary to use more serious drugs - antiviral and antibiotics. They should be prescribed by a doctor in accordance with the diagnosis and condition of the child.

Medical treatment

If a child has a cough with wheezing, and even dry, folk remedies here, most likely, can not do. After showing the baby to a specialist and making sure that this is the result of a common cold, you can start taking an expectorant mixture or syrup. The latter option is good because most of these drugs have a pleasant sweet taste, so that the child will drink the medicine without being harmful. Although potions are more effective (especially those that are sold in powder form and require dilution with boiled water). But children sometimes refuse tasty medicines, so they certainly won’t drink unpleasant, and even more bitter ones.

For older children, expectorants in tablets or powders are quite suitable. Or a potion for adults (it is important not to make a mistake with the dosage). If the doctor prescribed additional anti-inflammatory drugs, they should not be abandoned either.

ethnoscience

If, as a result of a complication of a viral infection or hypothermia, wheezing occurs in a child, treatment may not be medication (subject to normal temperature). We are talking primarily about decoctions of medicinal herbs. When coughing, coltsfoot, thyme, licorice, and elecampane help well. You can relieve inflammation with ordinary chamomile. There are also special herbal preparations that are sold in any pharmacy.

In addition, inhalations on pine buds or potato peelings help with coughing and wheezing. But they are contraindicated at elevated body temperature. Pine buds brewed in milk (a tablespoon per liter of liquid) are taken orally 50 ml every 2 hours. An unstarted dry cough can go away in just a day.

In the absence of an allergy to honey, eggnog is effective. Children eat it with pleasure, perceiving it as a delicacy. A tablespoon of honey is mixed with softened butter and rubbed with the yolks of 2 eggs until white. A mixture of 20 grams is enough, it is consumed half an hour before a meal. A contraindication may be an allergy to eggs or honey. Wheezing in children will be perfectly cured by radish. A hole is made in it with a knife, which is filled with honey. After a couple of hours, a sweet syrup forms in this place, which the children drink with pleasure. The procedure can be repeated throughout the day, after which a new radish is taken.

Compresses

When a child has wheezing in the chest, and breathing is difficult, ways to alleviate it can be not only medicinal. Compresses are used mainly at night, provided that the body temperature is close to normal. This method of treatment is good for both infants and older children.

The simplest and most pleasant compress is potato. To do this, the vegetable is cleaned and boiled. Then they are crushed (without adding any salt or fat) and placed in a plastic bag, which is tightly tied. Then you need to wrap it with several layers of cloth (a towel will do) so that it is warm, but not hot. The bundle is placed on the baby's chest and held for about an hour. From time to time, you need to remove 1 layer of fabric, adjusting the temperature as the potatoes cool.

Toddlers are sometimes made mustard-honey cake, which also has a good warming effect. In equal parts, take vegetable oil and vodka. Add the same amount of honey and mustard powder, as well as flour, to make a dense but soft dough. A cake is formed from it and laid on the chest or back (2 can be made). Having fixed it with a bandage, you can leave it until the morning. If you are allergic to honey, this remedy is contraindicated.

inhalers

They are steam and aerosol. The first allow you to treat inflammation of the upper respiratory tract with hot herbal decoctions or special solutions. They are used both for mild forms (laryngitis, SARS, tracheitis), and for more severe diseases, such as bronchitis. Aerosol is prescribed by a pediatrician, diagnosing complex forms. This applies to bronchitis and bronchial asthma. An inhaler of any kind can be purchased at a pharmacy. It is usually used in combination with other therapies. The essence of this device is to turn the drug into vapor (by raising the temperature or under pressure) and deliver it directly to the respiratory tract.

Physical exercises

If a child breathes with wheezing, he has a dry cough and sputum does not come out, therapeutic exercises are often used to alleviate the condition. The main expectorant exercises are carried out upside down. For example, a child can be taken by the legs and moved around the room in her arms. Then they perform the "birch". If the apartment has a horizontal bar, you should hang on it upside down (but not for very long). It will also be effective to tap a little on the chest and back of the child. As a rule, if he does not have a temperature and his general health is within the normal range, the baby will like this exercise.

When it comes to a baby, they take him by the legs and gently shake him upside down. Then they tap on the chest and back. It will be useful to spread the arms of the child to the sides, then cross on the chest. No less effective massage of the chest and back (in the area of ​​​​the shoulder blades). Toddlers make it with their hands, stroking and tapping. Older children perform vacuum massage with a jar. The procedure is very unpleasant and even painful, but very effective. Helps even with bronchitis and pneumonia.

allergic cough

Often wheezing in children, cough, runny nose and swelling of the nasopharynx are the result of contact with external stimuli. The allergen can be plant pollen, animal hair, clothes, toys, food and drugs. Allergies often go away on their own with age. Sometimes it stays for life. Allergies are difficult to treat, and since their manifestations are often accompanied by fever, swelling of the respiratory organs and the risk of asphyxia, the first priority is to control the symptoms.

If a child has a similar reaction to any irritants, then contact with them must be minimized (ideally, eliminated). The first-aid kit should contain appropriate drugs - we are talking about decongestant and anti-allergic tablets, nasal drops, etc. It is better to use them on the advice of a specialist, since self-medication in this case is most dangerous.

Prevention

Of course, all parents dream about the health of their own children. But very few take concrete action to maintain it. First of all, we are talking about proper nutrition, regular physical activity, outdoor activities, walks in nature and hardening. Children do not need to be wrapped up and stuffed with antibiotics at the first symptoms of a cold. After all, immunity is developed precisely at this age. If it is constantly suppressed by excessive care and chemicals, then as a result, a sickly child will turn out to be an adult with a bouquet of chronic diseases.

Wheezing in children can be a sign of a variety of ailments, ranging from a common respiratory infection to complex bronchitis, pneumonia, and even asthma. Therefore, in the event that they do not go away and are accompanied by fever and other symptoms, you should consult a doctor.

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One of the most common respiratory diseases in children is bronchitis (inflammation of the bronchi).

Causes of bronchitis

The main causes of bronchitis:

If you decide to treat the child yourself, first, create a calm regime for him, which would contribute to treatment and recovery.

• Do not force your child to bed. Let him spend his time in quiet games.
• Ventilate the room quite often and regularly, and also carry out wet cleaning.
• The child must wear warm clothes.
• Diet, during the period of illness, remains unchanged for age. Add more vegetables and fruits to your child's diet.
• In order for the process of liquefaction of sputum and its discharge to be at the proper level, the child needs to drink more fluids (juices, fruit drinks, etc.).
• Along with the use of medicines, use other methods of treatment: baths - foot, general; mustard plasters; inhalation, etc.

Symptoms and course of bronchitis

• The first symptoms of bronchitis, as with the common cold, are a runny nose and cough. The cough is usually dry and hacking.
• There may be an increase in body temperature.
• Behind the sternum there are pains and wheezing.
• Sometimes shortness of breath may occur.
• A dry cough after a few days is replaced by a wet cough and sputum production begins.
• By the type of sputum secreted, you can determine the type of bronchitis. In the acute form, the sputum is transparent; in the chronic form, the sputum contains purulent inclusions.

Acute form of bronchitis usually lasts 3-4 days. If you start treatment in a timely manner and carry it out correctly, the acute form will be cured in 10 days. Otherwise, the disease can gradually become chronic.

When diagnosing bronchitis, first of all, they are interested in the nature of the cough, the color and consistency of the sputum. The doctor listens to the child for the presence of wet or dry wheezing, prolonged exhalations. In addition, they must be sent for x-rays of the lungs and a general blood test.

How to protect a child from bronchitis?

Children of younger and preschool age suffer from bronchitis most often. To protect them from this disease, it is necessary to prevent prolonged runny noses, protect the child from hypothermia, provide him with a healthy diet, provide optimal sanitary conditions and prevent the child from being in a smoky room.

When treating a child at home, you need to know that the temperature in the room should not be lower than +18 degrees, and the humidity should not be lower than 65%. Along with medications, traditional medicine methods are widely used to treat bronchitis.

If there is the first suspicion that the child is ill, put onion and garlic on plates in the children's room. You need to give the child something to drink that will help him sweat well. To do this, use teas or decoctions of dry raspberries, mint, sage, linden, elderberry. It is advisable to drink antipyretic decoctions that cause severe sweating in the evening.

How to cure a child's bronchitis quickly: 14 easy ways

In the morning it is good to give the child hot milk with honey, goat fat and a pinch of soda. Boil the honey first. Although this partially neutralizes its beneficial properties, the drink will not cause coughing fits.

Finely grate a black radish and squeeze out the juice. Combine it with liquid honey and let the child cough up - before eating 2 tbsp. spoons. Warm serum will help to get out sputum well.

Compress for infants. Grate 1 radish, add 2 tbsp. spoons - flour, honey and mustard powder. Mix the ingredients and make a cake. The chest under this mustard plaster must be lubricated with sunflower oil. Wrap your baby in a wool scarf. Do every evening - 7 days.

4. A mixture of honey and lard

Treatment of bronchitis in infants - boil honey (50 g), add goose or goat lard (100 g). Mix and chill. Put 12 teaspoons of this mixture into milk or porridge for a baby. It is advisable to give this dose to the baby twice a day.

5. Warm milk with cocoa butter and massage

For the treatment of bronchitis, let's drink warm Borjomi or warm milk with cocoa butter. To remove sputum from the body, children are given a chest massage, in the collar zone, in the back area. You can do honey massage in these parts of the body.

If the child is not allergic to aromatic oils, fir, cedar or eucalyptus oil can be used with an aromatic lamp.

After a year, the child can be steam inhaled from thyme, a drop of fir oil and potato peelings.

Very well helps to treat bronchitis ointment on pork internal fat. Melt the internal fat, drain and cool it. Add turpentine to pork fat and make an ointment. Use this ointment to rub your chest.

Chop 0.5 kg of onion, squeeze the juice and combine with 0.5 kg of sugar. 15 days to insist on the sun. Take 1 tbsp. l. three times a day 20 minutes before meals.

10. Coltsfoot, Elderflower, and Asparagus Tea

Coltsfoot leaves, black elderberry flowers, asparagus grass - take all 5 g each. Pour the mixture with boiling water (200 g). Infuse in a thermos for 1 hour. Drink infusion like tea - three times a day.

2 l. boil water and pour 500 g of bran. Boil for 10 minutes, add sugar to taste. Drink warm instead of any drinks: tea, juice, compotes.

Used in the treatment of bronchitis decoctions of marshmallow root, plantain leaves, black currant.

Bronchitis is very well cured with badger fat. Its use improves protein metabolism and improves immunity. Use badger fat both inside and for rubbing. 8 teaspoons of melted badger fat, 6 teaspoons of cocoa, 100 g of good butter, a bar of dark chocolate (no additives). Make a homogeneous mass, spread on bread and consume 3 times a day. Badger fat is also used for preventive purposes.

14. Breathing exercises

If the child is active enough, then you can cleanse the lungs with the help of breathing exercises that will help the process of sputum discharge and coughing. Be sure to ventilate the room before class. If your child already knows how to inflate balloons or you have the opportunity to blow soap bubbles, combine useful work with pleasant entertainment. These are a kind of breathing exercises that will help clear the lungs and recover faster.

The onset of cold weather causes panic in many parents: a short snowball fight or a walk in the rain can result in a child with a cold, the faithful companions of which are cough and shortness of breath.

What is wheezing

Wheezes are additional specific noises that are present during inhalation or exhalation. Extraneous sounds occur against the background of edema of the respiratory tract, which occurs due to the presence of obstacles in them - mucus, sputum or a foreign body. Air cannot freely pass through the narrowed vessels, a swirl of the jet is created, and wheezing appears. Noise is determined using a special device, but sometimes the sound is so strong that a wheezing in a child can be heard by the ear.

Types of wheezing in children

According to the location of wheezing, there are:

• extrapulmonary;
• tracheal;
• bronchial;
• pulmonary.

Depending on the mechanism of occurrence, there are:

• dry;
• wet.

Dry wheezing

They arise due to air turbulence in the presence of a thick lump of sputum in the respiratory tract, fluctuations in the bridge formed by viscous mucus, or vibration of the vessel wall.

In large and medium bronchi, the wheezing sound is buzzing or buzzing, in small-caliber bronchi it is thin, whistling.

Extraneous noises of this type accompany exhalation, since when inhaling, the lumen of the bronchial vessels expands and the sound is not heard.

Physiological dry wheezing occurs when a foreign object enters the respiratory system or due to excessively dry air in the room; as a pathology they are not considered.

Wet rales

Air passes into the airways filled with sputum or other liquid (exudate or transudate, blood), and foams it. The resulting bubbles burst and a gurgling sound is heard. Wheezing is clearly visible on inspiration.

Wet noises are finely bubbling (a symptom of a pathological process in the small bronchi or alveoli of the lungs), medium bubbling (inflammation in the middle bronchi), large bubbling (audible in the large bronchi and pathological lung cavities). Wet sound after coughing, as a rule, becomes less intense or disappears altogether.

Crepitus is a crackling sound at the end of inhalation or the beginning of exhalation. The alveoli produce a surfactant that coats their walls and prevents sticking. With inflammation of the lung tissues, the production of the substance is disrupted, on exhalation the alveoli “stick together”, on inspiration they come apart with a bang.

Extraneous noises during breathing are often symptoms of acute bronchitis, bronchopneumonia, pulmonary edema, congestion in the pulmonary circulation, pneumonia, and bronchial asthma.

Wheezing when the child breathes, not accompanied by fever

If foreign bodies are excluded from the causes, then wheezing without temperature indicates an inflammatory process in the respiratory organs, most often in the lungs (focal, lobar, chronic pneumonia, acute bronchitis, tumor formation). Difficulty breathing and coughing in a child may indicate pneumonia, which occurs in a latent form.

Why do wheezing appear in the lungs of a child

• moist sounds occur during the passage of air through the fluid accumulated in the lungs as a result of inflammation. Most often observed with the development of pneumonia, tuberculosis, acute bronchitis, pulmonary edema;
• dry noises appear when the lumens of the vessels of the lungs through which air passes through narrow. Observed with bronchitis, pneumonia, the occurrence of neoplasms or tumor diseases.

When medical attention is needed

In the event of wheezing in a child, parents need to check if a foreign object has entered his respiratory organs. In other cases, it is imperative to consult a doctor to establish an accurate diagnosis of the disease, as a result of which noises appeared.

An ambulance is called if the child, in addition to wheezing, has additional symptoms:

• inability to speak or make sounds;
• blue discoloration of the skin in the area of ​​the lips;
• severe difficulty breathing;
• lethargy, loss of orientation in space.

Medical treatment

For dry wheezing

• the doctor prescribes drugs that reduce the activity of the cough center in the brain, dilate the vessels of the lungs and bronchi, for example, Sinekod (take from 10 to 25 drops 4 times a day), Libeksin (from 25 milligrams to 100 milligrams 3-4 times a day);
• drugs are prescribed that stimulate the formation and expectoration of sputum, for example, Lazolvan (in the form of a syrup they give children from 2.5 milligrams to 10 milligrams 2-3 times a day), Mukaltin (take 1-2 tablets 3-4 times a day half an hour before food);
• after improving the secretory function of the respiratory organs, drugs are prescribed that are used for a wet cough.

With wet rales

Treatment should be comprehensive:

• to eliminate inflammation, the doctor prescribes Fenspiride (Erispirus, Epistat), produced in the form of tablets or syrup (taken based on 4 milligrams of the substance per 1 kilogram of body weight 2-3 times a day);
• to facilitate the removal of sputum, drugs are prescribed that are used to eliminate dry wheezing, with the exception of those that depress the cough reflex.

The dosage of medication is determined only by the doctor, based on the severity and speed of the course of the disease, the age of the child, and his weight. Self-administration of drugs to eliminate wheezing is unacceptable.

Traditional medicine

Parents, after consulting with a doctor, can use folk remedies to alleviate the child’s difficulty breathing:

• Pour 6 milliliters of lemon juice into 200 milliliters of water and give the child 3-4 times during the day 20-30 minutes after eating;
• pour a tablespoon of pine buds with a liter of boiling water and let it brew for 30 minutes, after which give the child 50 milliliters every 2 hours;
• mix half a glass of birch buds and a glass of linden flowers, pour 300 milliliters of water and boil for 5 minutes, then divide the broth into 3 parts, give it to the child during the day;
• Pour 10 grams of flax seeds with 250 milliliters of water and boil for 10 minutes. After cooling, add a little honey to the broth, divide the entire volume into 3 doses and give the child half an hour before or after meals.

To alleviate the course and prevent the disease in a child, the doctor advises to adhere to the rules:

• the air temperature in the room should not exceed 22 degrees, the humidity level - up to 70%;
• you can not dress the child too warmly, this contributes to the aggravation of the inflammatory process;
• exclude allergens from the diet;
• parents should ensure that the baby is in bed (with an increase in temperature) and drink plenty of water;
• It is forbidden to give antibiotics on your own, they are prescribed only by a doctor.

Determining the true cause of hoarse breathing in a child is sometimes difficult even for a doctor, so when such a symptom appears, you should not rush for advice from friends or look for an answer on social networks. Timely access to a specialist will help prevent the development of a serious illness and preserve the health of the nervous system of parents.

What happens in the body of a small child is sometimes quite difficult to understand. It happens that the baby behaves as usual and the temperature is normal, but he occasionally coughs and breathes with slight wheezing in the lungs.

Often these indicators indicate the formation of an ailment in the bronchi, lungs or throat. But sometimes it happens that the baby is hoarse, but the cough is not audible. How to behave in such situations and how to treat the baby?

Wheezing is called extraneous noise that can be heard when inhaling or exhaling. In young patients, they are more difficult to determine than in adults.

The reason for this is the difference in the sounds made when breathing at different ages (this is considered the norm).

Wheezing in a child is subdivided according to its localization. It can be bronchial, pulmonary and tracheal.

Wheezes in the lungs are whistling, fine bubbling, medium bubbling and large bubbling.

In some situations, breathing noise can be heard from the nasopharynx or throat. The reason for this is the cries of the baby for a long time. Although such a sign may indicate the presence of an allergy or the initial stage of a cold.

In addition to the location, wheezing is divided into dry and wet, constant and periodic, wheezing and crepitus. Noise during inhalation is called inspiratory, and during exhalation - expiratory.

If the baby is hoarse, but he does not have a temperature, it is not necessary to immediately contact a specialist (unless, of course, there are suspicions of asphyxia). But it is necessary to consult a pediatrician, especially if it is impossible to determine the source of hoarseness.

Sources of wheezing in children without cough and fever

Your child is not coughing but wheezing: what is causing this? Wheezing in a child without cough and fever often appear due to the formation in the body:

1. Bronchial asthma.
2. Mechanical obstruction in the lumen of the bronchi or trachea.
3. Accumulation of fluid in the chest (hydrothorax).

In some situations, especially in a young child, the source of wheezing becomes swallowed foreign object. After all, kids love to taste everything, and a small detail from a toy, a fruit stone, a button, etc. can get stuck in the larynx, bronchi, or even in the trachea.

It happens that a foreign object enters the larynx when the child is talking or coughing, which leads to the closure of the lumen in the trachea and insufficient air to enter the lungs. In this situation, the baby begins to breathe more often, but there is not enough oxygen, the result can be suffocation.

Methods of treatment

Before starting treatment for wheezing, consult your pediatrician. It is necessary to accurately establish the source of hoarseness: the airways narrowed, mucus formed, or a foreign object got in. To do this, the child is given an x-ray of the lungs, auscultation, examined externally, and the baby himself and his mother or father are also interviewed.

When diagnosing a cold, an antiviral medication is prescribed. If the source is the inflammatory process in the bronchi, then the treatment will be due to the causative agent of the disease.

In the formation of the disease due to the presence of the virus, antiviral therapy is also prescribed.

If the disease has bacterial roots, antibiotics are prescribed. In modern medicine, drugs from groups such as macrolides, penicillins and cephalosporins are used for this.

The dosage and duration of treatment is determined by the pediatrician or therapist, this is due to the age of the child.

You can get rid of hoarseness with the help of inhalation. This procedure will help with obstruction in the bronchi. If the baby wheezes at night and during the day, besides, his voice is hoarse, it means that mucus has accumulated in the bronchi.

With the help of inhalation, sputum is liquefied, and wheezing becomes less. For inhalation, you can use the following ingredients:

1. Mineral water.
2. Soda solution.
3. Herbs and oils.
4. Medications (Salbutamol or Berotek).

To conduct inhalation, you must purchase a specialized device (). It helps to spray the substance into the bronchi and lungs. If a child suffers from bronchial asthma, such a device should always be at hand.

Inhalation should be done after a meal. In addition, such a procedure can be carried out only after the child reaches the age of two. The duration of the procedure and its frequency is determined by the attending physician.

In the presence of wheezing in diseases of the bronchi, massage, therapeutic exercises, compresses, physiotherapy, heating, as well as tea with medicinal herbs and infusions are prescribed.

If wheezing occurs due to a foreign object entering the respiratory tract, immediately call an ambulance so that suffocation does not start.

If wheezing is heard from the nasopharynx, let the baby blow his nose. Do not remove the foreign body yourself.

As a first aid, you can use the Heimlich maneuver: stand behind the child, clasp him with your hands in the region of the midline of the peritoneum and squeeze your hands into the castle. Then sharply and strongly push back and up. Under high pressure in the peritoneum, the foreign object will come out. You can also slap the baby between the shoulder blades with force.

To reduce the manifestation of wheezing, do not let the child overexert the vocal cords, breathe polluted air and hypothermia.

Causes of a cough with wheezing without fever

If wheezing and coughing appear in a child without fever, the cause is asthma. In this situation, the cough is often worse in the evening, especially at night.

In addition, a cough with hoarseness in children can manifest itself with serious disorders in the body, namely, with bronchiolitis. This is an ailment of an infectious nature that affects the bronchi. The disease is characterized by the following symptoms:

1. Labored breathing.
2. Long lasting.
3. Frequent breathing.

If these signs appear, call your pediatrician immediately to prevent complications.

How to treat

How to treat a cough with wheezing in a child? A hoarse cough without fever should be treated properly. Do not self-medicate. First of all, seek help from a pediatrician, take the necessary tests and undergo an examination on a fluorograph to rule out pneumonia.

Treatment of a cough with wheezing in a child is carried out by prescribing antibiotics. In addition, the room in which the sick child is located should be regularly ventilated and cleaned with a wet method.

Remember! If the air in the room is too dry, even a healthy child will start coughing.

In the baby's diet, you need to include fruit drinks, herbal tea and dried fruits. In addition to taking medication, the child should do breathing exercises to stimulate the lungs.

If the child definitely does not have pneumonia, then a hoarse cough can be treated with alternative medicine. To do this, you can use the following methods:

• honey diluted in milk;
• decoctions of herbs;
• rubbing and inhalation.

For inhalation, you can use potato peel or pine buds.

Pine buds can be brewed in milk in the amount of 1 tablespoon of buds and 1 liter. milk. The decoction should be drunk 1 tbsp. l. every 2 hours.

You can resort to the help of a mogul-mogul. To do this, mix 1 tbsp. l. honey, butter and 2 yolks. Everything is ground to white and given to the baby before meals, 1 tablespoon.

Remember! If the baby has an allergic reaction to any ingredient of the eggnog, such treatment is completely excluded.

It should be noted that with a dry, hoarse cough, folk remedies alone will not be enough.

To avoid frequent colds, follow the correct diet of the child, regularly do exercises with him, walk in nature and harden him.

Don't wrap your baby up too tightly to go outside, and don't give him antibiotics as soon as you suspect a cold. Otherwise, the child will grow up with many diseases in a chronic form.

Conclusion

If your child has wheezing or a hoarse cough, seek the help of a pediatrician to determine the cause of the condition. In no case do not self-medicate, especially if wheezing is the cause of a foreign body entering the larynx.

Sometimes foreign objects get in when coughing or talking, so you should be careful about what kind of objects the baby plays with.

1. Whistling during wheezing is manifested when the bronchi narrow and swell, and severe spasms occur.

It is worth remembering that, regardless of the type and reason for wheezing and coughing, you should first of all consult a doctor for first aid, because the consequences can be the most deplorable.

What is the danger of wheezing without fever, and what can they mean?

Wheezing and coughing without fever can indicate serious illnesses such as pneumonia. In a baby, this disease manifests itself as follows:

1. the child becomes lethargic and restless;

How to treat wheezing in a child?

In case of wheezing in a child without a temperature, you should not self-medicate. Even with this manifestation of the disease, the baby can be hospitalized with suspected pneumonia. First of all, blood, urine and sputum are taken for analysis. Fluorography is prescribed, which can determine the presence of pneumonia. The lungs are examined.

In any case, if wheezing and coughing occur in a child, you should consult a doctor for a complete examination. Regardless of whether it is caused by a disease or we get into the body of a foreign body, first aid should be better provided by physicians. Do not forget that latent pneumonia can be fatal.

What to do if the child has hard, heavy or frequent breathing, wheezing is heard?

Any changes in the child's breathing immediately become noticeable to parents. Especially if the frequency and nature of breathing changes, extraneous noises appear. We will talk about why this can happen and what to do in each specific situation in this article.

Peculiarities

Children breathe differently than adults. Firstly, in babies, breathing is more superficial, shallow. The volume of air inhaled will increase as the child grows, in babies it is very small. Secondly, it is more frequent, because the volume of air is still small.

The airways in children are narrower, they have a certain deficit of elastic tissue.

This often leads to a violation of the excretory function of the bronchi. With a cold or a viral infection in the nasopharynx, larynx, and bronchi, active immune processes begin to fight the invading virus. Mucus is produced, the task of which is to help the body cope with the disease, “bind” and immobilize alien “guests”, stop their progress.

Due to the narrowness and inelasticity of the respiratory tract, the outflow of mucus can be difficult. Most often, problems with the respiratory system in childhood are experienced by children who were born prematurely. Due to the weakness of the entire nervous system in general and the respiratory system in particular, they have a significantly higher risk of developing serious pathologies - bronchitis, pneumonia.

Babies breathe mainly with the “belly”, that is, at an early age, due to the high location of the diaphragm, abdominal breathing prevails.

At the age of 4, chest breathing begins to form. By age 10, most girls are breastfeeding and most boys are diaphragmatic (abdominal) breathing. A child's need for oxygen is much higher than the needs of an adult, because babies are actively growing, moving, they have much more transformations and changes in their bodies. To provide all organs and systems with oxygen, the baby needs to breathe more often and more actively, for this there should be no pathological changes in his bronchi, tracheas and lungs.

Any, even insignificant, at first glance, reason (stuffy nose, sore throat, tickling) can complicate children's breathing. During illness, it is not so much the abundance of bronchial mucus that is dangerous, but its ability to quickly thicken. If, with a blocked nose, the baby breathed through his mouth at night, then with a high degree of probability, the next day the mucus will begin to thicken and dry out.

Not only the disease can disturb the child's external breathing, but also the quality of the air that he breathes. If the climate in the apartment is too hot and dry, if the parents turn on the heater in the children's bedroom, then there will be many more problems with breathing. Too humid air will also not benefit the baby.

Oxygen deficiency in children develops faster than in adults, and this does not necessarily require the presence of some serious illness.

Sometimes there is enough slight swelling, slight stenosis, and now hypoxia develops in the little one. Absolutely all departments of the children's respiratory system have significant differences from the adult. This explains why children under 10 years of age are most likely to suffer from respiratory ailments. After 10 years, the incidence decreases, with the exception of chronic pathologies.

The main breathing problems in children are accompanied by several symptoms that are understandable to every parent:

• the child's breathing became hard, noisy;
• the baby breathes heavily - inhalations or exhalations are given with visible difficulty;
• the respiratory rate has changed - the child began to breathe less often or more often;
• wheezing appeared.

The reasons for these changes may be different. And only a doctor in tandem with a specialist in laboratory diagnostics can establish the true ones. We will try to tell in general terms what reasons most often underlie changes in breathing in a child.

Varieties

Depending on the nature, experts distinguish several types of shortness of breath.

hard breathing

Harsh breathing in the medical understanding of this phenomenon is such respiratory movements in which inhalation is clearly audible, but exhalation is not. It should be noted that hard breathing is a physiological norm for young children. Therefore, if the child does not have a cough, runny nose or other symptoms of the disease, then you should not worry. The baby is breathing within the normal range.

Rigidity depends on age - the younger the toddler, the harder his breath. This is due to the underdevelopment of the alveoli and muscle weakness. The baby usually breathes noisily, and this is quite normal. In most children, breathing softens by the age of 4, in some it can remain quite hard. However, after this age, the breathing of a healthy child always softens.

If a child has an exhalation noise accompanied by a cough and other symptoms of the disease, then we can talk about a large list of possible ailments.

Most often, such breathing accompanies bronchitis and bronchopneumonia. If the exhalation is heard as clearly as the inhalation, then you should definitely consult a doctor. Such harsh breathing will not be the norm.

Harsh breathing with a wet cough is characteristic of the recovery period after an acute respiratory viral infection. As a residual phenomenon, such breathing indicates that not all excess sputum has left the bronchi. If there is no fever, runny nose and other symptoms, and hard breathing is accompanied by a dry and unproductive cough, this may be an allergic reaction to some antigen. With influenza and SARS at the very initial stage, breathing can also become hard, but at the same time, a sharp increase in temperature, liquid transparent discharge from the nose, and possibly redness of the throat and tonsils will be the obligatory accompanying symptoms.

Hard breath

Difficulty breathing is usually difficult. Such difficult breathing causes the greatest concern among parents, and this is not at all in vain, because normally, in a healthy child, the breath should be audible, but light, it should be given to the child without difficulty. In 90% of all cases of difficulty breathing when inhaling, the cause lies in a viral infection. These are all familiar influenza viruses and various acute respiratory viral infections. Sometimes heavy breathing accompanies such serious diseases as scarlet fever, diphtheria, measles and rubella. But in this case, changes in inspiration will not be the first sign of the disease.

Usually, heavy breathing does not develop immediately, but as the infectious disease develops.

With influenza, it can appear on the second or third day, with diphtheria - on the second, with scarlet fever - by the end of the first day. Separately, it is worth mentioning such a cause of difficult breathing as croup. It can be true (for diphtheria) and false (for all other infections). Intermittent breathing in this case is explained by the presence of stenosis of the larynx in the region of the vocal folds and in nearby tissues. The larynx narrows, and depending on the degree of croup (how narrowed the larynx) determines how difficult it will be to inhale.

Heavy shortness of breath is usually accompanied by shortness of breath. It can be observed both under load and at rest. The voice becomes hoarse, and sometimes disappears altogether. If the child is convulsive, jerky breathing, while breathing is clearly difficult, well audible, when trying to inhale, the skin above the collarbone sinks a little, you should immediately call an ambulance.

Croup is extremely dangerous, it can lead to the development of instant respiratory failure, suffocation.

It is possible to help a child only within the limits of first aid - open all windows, provide fresh air (and do not be afraid that it is winter outside!), lay the child on his back, try to calm him down, since excessive excitement makes the breathing process even more difficult and exacerbates the situation. All this is done from that period of time, while the ambulance brigade is going to the baby.

Of course, it is useful to be able to intubate the trachea with improvised means at home, in case of suffocation of a child, this will help save his life. But not every father or mother will be able, having overcome fear, to make an incision in the trachea with a kitchen knife and insert a spout from a porcelain teapot into it. This is how life-saving intubation is done.

Heavy breathing along with cough in the absence of fever and signs of a viral disease may indicate asthma.

General lethargy, lack of appetite, shallow and shallow breaths, pain when trying to breathe deeper can indicate the onset of a disease such as bronchiolitis.

Rapid breathing

The change in respiratory rate is usually in favor of acceleration. Rapid breathing is always a clear symptom of a lack of oxygen in the child's body. In the language of medical terminology, rapid breathing is called "tachypnea." A failure in respiratory function can occur at any time, sometimes parents may notice that a baby or a newborn often breathes in a dream, while the breathing itself is shallow, it looks like what happens in a dog that is “out of breath”.

Any mother can detect the problem without much difficulty. However, you should not try to independently look for the cause of tachypnea, this is the task of specialists.

The norms of respiratory rate for children of different ages are as follows:

• from 0 to 1 month - from 30 to 70 breaths per minute;
• from 1 to 6 months - from 30 to 60 breaths per minute;
• from six months - from 25 to 40 breaths per minute;
• from 1 year - from 20 to 40 breaths per minute;
• from 3 years - from 20 to 30 breaths per minute;
• from 6 years - from 12 to 25 breaths per minute;
• from 10 years and older - from 12 to 20 breaths per minute.

The technique for counting the respiration rate is quite simple.

It is enough for a mother to arm herself with a stopwatch and put her hand on the child’s chest or tummy (this depends on age, since abdominal breathing prevails at an early age, and at an older age it can change into chest breathing. You need to count how many times the child inhales (and the chest or stomach rises - drops) in 1 minute. Then you should check with the above age norms and draw a conclusion. If there is an excess, this is an alarming symptom of tachypnea, and you should consult a doctor.

Quite often, parents complain about frequent intermittent breathing in their baby, not being able to distinguish tachypnea from banal shortness of breath. To do this in the meantime is quite simple. You should carefully observe whether the baby's inhalations and exhalations are always rhythmic. If rapid breathing is rhythmic, then we are talking about tachypnea. If it slows down and then accelerates, the child breathes unevenly, then we should talk about the presence of shortness of breath.

The causes of rapid breathing in children are often neurological or psychological in nature.

Severe stress, which the baby cannot express in words due to age and insufficient vocabulary and figurative thinking, still needs to be released. In most cases, children begin to breathe faster. This is considered physiological tachypnea, the violation does not pose a particular danger. The neurological nature of tachypnea should be considered first of all, remembering what events preceded the change in the nature of inhalations and exhalations, where the baby was, who he met, whether he had a strong fright, resentment, hysteria.

The second most common cause of rapid breathing lies in respiratory diseases, primarily in bronchial asthma. Such periods of increased breaths are sometimes harbingers of periods of difficult breathing, episodes of respiratory failure, characteristic of asthma. Frequent fractional breaths often accompany chronic respiratory ailments, such as chronic bronchitis. However, the increase does not occur during remission, but during exacerbations. And along with this symptom, the baby has other symptoms - cough, fever (not always!), decreased appetite and general activity, weakness, fatigue.

The most serious reason for frequent inhalations and exhalations lies in diseases of the cardiovascular system. It happens that it is possible to detect pathologies from the side of the heart only after the parents bring the baby to an appointment about increased breathing. That is why, in case of violation of the frequency of breaths, it is important to examine the child in a medical institution, and not to self-medicate.

Hoarseness

Bad breath with wheezing always indicates that there is an obstruction in the airways for the passage of the air stream. A foreign body, which the child inadvertently inhaled, and dried bronchial mucus, if the baby was treated for cough incorrectly, and narrowing of any part of the respiratory tract, the so-called stenosis, can also stand in the way of air.

Wheezing is so varied that you need to try to give a correct description of what parents hear in the performance of their own child.

Wheezing is described by duration, tonality, by coincidence with inhalation or exhalation, by the number of tones. The task is not easy, but if you successfully cope with it, then you can understand what exactly the child is sick with.

The fact is that wheezing for different diseases is quite unique, peculiar. And they actually have a lot to say. So, wheezing (dry wheezing) can indicate a narrowing of the airway, and wet wheezing (noisy gurgling accompaniment of the breathing process) can indicate the presence of fluid in the airways.

If the obstruction has arisen in a bronchus with a wide diameter, the wheezing tone is lower, bassy, ​​deaf. If the bronchi are thin, then the tone will be high, with a whistle on exhalation or inhalation. With inflammation of the lungs and other pathological conditions leading to changes in tissues, wheezing is more noisy, loud. If there are no severe inflammations, then the child wheezes quieter, muffled, sometimes barely distinguishable. If the child wheezes, as if sobbing, this always indicates the presence of excess moisture in the airways. Experienced doctors can diagnose the nature of wheezing by ear using a phonendoscope and percussion.

It happens that wheezing is not pathological. Sometimes they can be seen in an infant up to a year old, both in a state of activity and at rest. The baby breathes with a bubbling "accompaniment", and also noticeably "grunts" at night. This is due to the congenital individual narrowness of the respiratory tract. Such wheezing should not disturb parents if there are no accompanying painful symptoms. As the child grows, the airways will grow and expand, and the problem will disappear by itself.

In all other situations, wheezing is always an alarming sign that definitely requires examination by a doctor.

Wet rales, gurgling in varying degrees of severity may accompany:

• bronchial asthma;
• problems of the cardiovascular system, heart defects;
• lung diseases, including edema and tumors;
• acute renal failure;
• chronic respiratory diseases - bronchitis, obstructive bronchitis;
• SARS and influenza;
• tuberculosis.

Dry whistling or barking rales are more often characteristic of bronchiolitis, pneumonia, laryngitis, pharyngitis, and may even indicate the presence of a foreign body in the bronchi. In making the correct diagnosis, the method of listening to wheezing - auscultation - helps. Every pediatrician owns this method, and therefore a child with wheezing should definitely be shown to a pediatrician in order to establish a possible pathology in time and start treatment.

Treatment

After the diagnosis is made, the doctor prescribes the appropriate treatment.

Hard breathing therapy

If there is no temperature and, except for the rigidity of breathing, there are no other complaints, then the child does not need to be treated. It is enough to provide him with a normal motor regime, it is very important that excess bronchial mucus come out as quickly as possible. It is useful to walk on the street, play outdoor and active games in the fresh air. Usually breathing returns to normal within a few days.

If hard breathing is accompanied by a cough or fever, it is imperative to show the child to a pediatrician to rule out respiratory diseases.

If the disease is detected, the treatment will be aimed at stimulating the discharge of bronchial secretions. To do this, the baby is prescribed mucolytic drugs, heavy drinking, vibration massage.

For information on how vibration massage is done, see the following video.

Harsh breathing with a cough, but without respiratory symptoms and temperature, requires a mandatory consultation with an allergist. Perhaps the cause of the allergy can be eliminated by simple household actions - wet cleaning, ventilation, elimination of all chlorine-based household chemicals, use of hypoallergenic baby washing powder when washing clothes and linen. If this does not work, then the doctor will prescribe antihistamines with a calcium preparation.

Measures for heavy breathing

Heavy breathing with a viral infection does not need special treatment, since the underlying disease needs to be treated. In some cases, antihistamines are added to standard prescriptions for influenza and SARS, since they help to relieve internal edema and make it easier for the child to breathe. With diphtheria croup, the child is hospitalized without fail, since he needs the prompt administration of anti-diphtheria serum. This can be done only in a hospital, where, if necessary, the baby will be provided with surgical assistance, connecting a ventilator, and introducing antitoxic solutions.

False croup, if it is not complicated, and the child is not breastfeeding, may be allowed to be treated at home.

For this, courses of inhalation with drugs are usually prescribed. Moderate and severe forms of croup require inpatient treatment with the use of glucocorticosteroid hormones ("Prednisolone" or "Dexamethasone"). Treatment of asthma and bronchiolitis is also carried out under medical supervision. In severe form - in the hospital, in mild form - at home, subject to all the recommendations and prescriptions of the doctor.

Rhythm increase - what to do?

Treatment in case of transient tachypnea, which is caused by stress, fear or excessive sensibility of the child, is not required. It is enough to teach the child to cope with his emotions, and over time, when the nervous system gets stronger, attacks of frequent breathing will come to naught.

You can stop another attack with a paper bag. It is enough to invite the child to breathe into it, breathing in and out. In this case, you can not take air from the outside, you need to inhale only what is in the bag. Usually a few such breaths are quite enough for the attack to recede. The main thing, at the same time, is to calm down yourself and calm the child.

If the increase in the rhythm of inhalations and exhalations has pathological causes, the underlying disease should be treated. A pulmonologist and a cardiologist deal with the child's cardiovascular problems. A pediatrician and an ENT doctor, and sometimes an allergist, will help to cope with asthma.

Wheezing treatment

None of the doctors is engaged in the treatment of wheezing, since there is no need to treat them. The disease that caused their appearance should be treated, and not the consequence of this disease. If wheezing is accompanied by a dry cough, to alleviate the symptoms, along with the main treatment, the doctor may prescribe expectorant drugs that will help the dry cough to turn into a productive one with sputum as soon as possible.

If wheezing has caused stenosis, narrowing of the respiratory tract, the child may be prescribed drugs that relieve swelling - antihistamines, diuretics. With a decrease in edema, wheezing usually becomes quieter or disappears altogether.

Wheezing wheezing that accompanies staccato and labored breathing is always a sign that a child needs emergency medical attention.

Any combination of the nature and tone of wheezing against a high temperature is also a reason to hospitalize the child as soon as possible and entrust his treatment to professionals.

What can parents not do?

• You can not try to cure a child with a changed breathing pattern with folk remedies on their own. This is dangerous already for the reason that herbs and substances of natural origin used in alternative medicine can cause severe allergies in a child. And with an allergic change in breathing, with croup, with stenosis of any part of the respiratory tract, this can be fatal.

• Even if you have an inhaler and a nebulizer at home, you should not do inhalations on your own, without a doctor's prescription. Steam inhalations do not always benefit the child, sometimes they harm. In general, a nebulizer should be used only on the recommendation of a specialist, since this device is designed to create a fine suspension of drugs, and not to spray a decoction of chamomile or essential oil. Children suffer more from inappropriate and incorrect inhalations than from bronchitis or pharyngitis.

• You can not ignore the symptoms of respiratory failure and the development of respiratory failure, even if there are no other obvious signs of the disease. In many cases, a child, even with severe pathologies, can be helped if a doctor is called in a timely manner.

Child mortality as a result of the development of respiratory failure, according to statistics, takes place mainly with a belated visit to a medical institution.

• There are much more pathological reasons for the appearance of difficult or hoarse breathing in nature than natural and harmless reasons, and therefore you should not hope that everything will “resolve” by itself. While waiting for a doctor or an ambulance, a child should not be left unattended for even a minute. The harder and heavier the breathing, the more vigilant the control must be.

• You can not use any medications without the consent of the doctor. This is especially true of highly publicized sprays and aerosols, which, according to TV commercials, "instantly make breathing easier." Such drugs can cause an instant spasm of the larynx in children who are not yet 3 years old.
• Another common parental mistake that is costly for children is to give "something for cough" when a cough occurs. As a result, with a wet cough, the child is given antitussives that suppress the work of the cough center in the brain, and this leads to stagnation of sputum, inflammation of the lungs and the development of respiratory failure.

In order to avoid a total mistake, it is better not to give any medicine for respiratory failure until the doctor arrives.

If a child has problems with respiratory function, a certain algorithm of actions should be followed:

• calm down and calm the child;
• listen carefully to the nature of the violations, measure the respiratory rate, pay attention to the color of the skin - cyanosis, pallor indicate the onset of oxygen starvation, redness of the skin and the appearance of rashes indicate the development of infection;
• pay attention to the presence and nature of the cough;
• measure the heart rate and blood pressure of the child;
• measure the child's temperature;

• call a doctor or an ambulance, reporting by phone about the fact of respiratory failure and their observations;
• put the baby in a horizontal position, do breathing exercises with him, if possible (smooth inhalation - smooth exhalation);
• open all windows and vents in the house, if possible, take the child outside or onto the balcony so that he has unlimited access to fresh air;

• if the condition worsens, give the child artificial respiration, chest compressions;
• do not refuse hospitalization if the arriving doctors insist on it, even if the doctors of the ambulance managed to stop the attack. The relief may be temporary (as with croup or heart failure), and with a high degree of probability, the attack will recur in the coming hours, only it will be stronger and longer, and doctors may not have time to get to the little patient again.

What should be the first aid for difficult breathing? Dr. Komarovsky will answer this question in our next video.

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How to get rid of cough with wheezing and other symptoms in children

Cough accompanied by wheezing when breathing is a common symptom that is present in many diseases. Often this symptom occurs in children. Wheezes can be either wet or dry. In some cases, snot may also be present in children. All these symptoms often indicate the presence of a disease that needs immediate treatment. They indicate that the child has an inflammatory process in the body. However, other illnesses may also be present. Cough with wheezing causes discomfort to the baby. In children, these symptoms can cause serious complications.

Reasons for deviations

Before starting the treatment of a disease, it is necessary to find out the cause of its occurrence. This is the only way to choose the most effective therapy. Cough with wheezing can occur for various reasons. The main ones are:

• asthma;
• neoplasms in the respiratory system;
• a foreign object stuck in the airways;
• pneumonia;
• bronchitis;
• diseases of the cardiovascular system.

In order to find out the cause of wheezing in the lungs, it is necessary to draw up a complete clinical picture of the disease. To do this, parents should pay attention to the accompanying symptoms. It is not uncommon for a child to cough and wheeze during infancy. When such symptoms occur, doctors carefully examine the baby. There is no disease if the baby does not have additional signs. In infants, coughing and wheezing may be normal. Up to 2 years of age, the baby has more elastic airways. That is why wheezing sounds may be present.

For a 2-year-old child, unwanted symptoms can cause discomfort. During this period, the airways are already fully formed. The symptoms present may indicate some kind of violation. You should seek medical attention if you have:

• temperature;
• runny nose;
• sneezing and other unwanted symptoms.

A child without fever may present with coughing and wheezing if asthma is present. Coughing in this case occurs most often in the afternoon. It intensifies at night.

In the presence of asthma, there is no doubt if such a disease was present in the relatives of the baby.

Coughing and wheezing when breathing in a small child may be present in the presence of serious disorders in the body. These symptoms may indicate bronchiolitis. This is an infectious disease that affects the bronchi. With such a disease, the following symptoms are present:

• difficulty in breathing;
• prolonged bout of coughing;
• rapid breathing.

Parents should immediately call a doctor if the child has such symptoms. There is a high chance that the baby will be hospitalized. Such a disease requires serious medical treatment.

Elevated temperature

With wheezing, the child may also experience increased body temperature. In children, such symptoms may indicate the presence of serious diseases that need immediate treatment. The temperature in a hoarse baby can signal:

Such diseases do not pose a danger to life if the treatment was properly selected and started on time.

Bronchitis is a disease in which an inflammatory process occurs in the bronchi. In children, this disease occurs more often than in adults. Two forms of this disease are known:

The child may become hoarse after the infection has entered the throat. Then it gradually begins to spread and affects the bronchi. This disease is treatable. The main thing is to choose the most effective and safe medicines. The temperature during the disease increases significantly, and the child stops breathing fully.

Wheezing in a child may be accompanied by a cough and fever in the presence of the following diseases:

With these diseases, the child complains of an increase in temperature after a few hours after their occurrence. At preschool age, such infectious diseases can turn into serious complications. This is due to the fact that many drugs should not be taken by children.

The child often wheezes and coughs in the presence of acute respiratory viral infections and acute respiratory infections. In this case, a dry cough occurs, which after a small amount of time becomes wet. With such diseases, you can easily cope in a short time, following all the recommendations of the doctor.

The first thing to do when symptoms occur is to contact your pediatrician. He will find out the cause of the disease and prescribe a safe and effective treatment.

Wheezing, like a cough, can be wet or dry. Each of the varieties can indicate certain diseases. All of them have different symptoms and treatment features.

In addition to fever, a small patient often has a hoarse voice. In some cases, an emergency ambulance may be needed. It is recommended to call paramedics if:

• temperature indicators increased up to degrees;
• the child is worried about a prolonged attack of coughing;
• the skin of a small patient acquired an unnatural color.

Treatment with folk methods

Cough without fever, accompanied by wheezing, can be cured without medication. As a rule, such symptoms do not indicate serious violations. Many parents do not know what to do if the child has a cough and wheezing. They most often give preference to medicines, not even suspecting that they can do without their help.

Wheezing and coughing without fever in a child are symptoms that often go to the hospital. For these symptoms, it is recommended:

• Plentiful drink. Drinks should be warm, but not hot. You can give preference to herbal or fruit teas. However, up to 10 years, any natural component can significantly harm the child, so it is imperative to consult a doctor before using it.
• Walk with your child in the fresh air every day. A cough without significant wheezing in a child is not an obstacle to walking. It is recommended to stay at home only if the baby has a high temperature or is not feeling well. Experts allow children to go for a walk even when the weather is cool. Coughing and wheezing in this case will not worsen.
• Consume vitamins. It is recommended to do this even without coughing. Vitamin complexes can enhance the protective functions of the body. Thanks to this, the child will cope with the disease as soon as possible.

When a small patient is having difficulty breathing, it is recommended to give preference to inhalations. The child can also soak his feet in hot water with various herbs and essential oils added to it. However, this can only be done if the baby does not have an elevated body temperature.

In the early stages of the disease, warm milk with the addition of honey is highly effective. The bee product must be completely natural. It is recommended to purchase honey directly from the apiary.

Radish also has healing properties. For treatment, you can use its juice. With such a natural component, you can also prepare a salad.

If a coughing fit occurs, you can give the baby a tablespoon of honey. Most often, deterioration occurs at night. Thanks to honey, the baby's sleep normalizes and the attack disappears.

Traditional Methods

Drug treatment is selected based on the individual characteristics of a particular patient. If the same symptoms are present, children can be diagnosed with different diseases. A baby who has a dry cough, wheezing and signs of inflammation of the respiratory tract is prescribed:

• expectorant drugs;
• compresses;
• drugs to help relieve symptoms.

Such treatment is recommended only in the absence of elevated body temperature. Otherwise, the doctor may prescribe other drugs. As a rule, at elevated body temperature, antibiotics are preferred. Unfortunately, in some cases, without them, it will not be possible to cure the child completely.

When prescribing medicines, the doctor proceeds from the weight of the baby and his age. It also takes into account the presence of individual intolerance to any component. It is also worth noting that the course of taking antibiotics must be completed to the end. Otherwise, the disease may become chronic.

In some cases, the baby may be hospitalized. This is possible if:

• the age of a small patient has not reached 2 years;
• the disease is at an advanced stage.

Cough is often accompanied by wheezing. Such symptoms may indicate the presence of a wide variety of diseases. The baby may also have a fever. With this sign, treatment should be started immediately. In some cases, urgent hospitalization may be necessary.

The topic of the video is shortness of breath and coughing.