An effective remedy for nerves and stress. Sedatives: a review of sedatives. Music for relaxation and calming the nerves

To date, it is almost impossible to do without sedatives, as the rhythm of life has increased and negatively affects certain categories of people.

For many, the current conditions create serious problems. However, a person is afraid to admit them and tries to deal with his health alone, not confessing to his relatives or doctor. He chooses drugs for nerves, often not knowing what they are exactly aimed at, content only with choosing a pharmacist from a pharmacy.

However, there is a large number of drugs with their indications and contraindications. Cheap and imported, strong and weak. The choice of drugs should be treated responsibly.

Types of drugs

All sedative drugs are called sedatives. They are divided into the following groups:

• Sedatives of natural (plant) origin. As a rule, they consist of an extract of valerian, lily of the valley, passionflower, motherwort. All these components act gently, reduce the excitatory processes of the nervous system.
• Antidepressants are drugs from the psychotropic group. Used for severe depression. Especially strong drugs are Azafen, Bifol, Pyrazidol. Aimed at the normalization of the emotional and general mental state.
• Antipsychotic drugs - neuroleptics. Of the most active, Tizertsin, Truksal, Aminosin are noted. Designed to eliminate acute neurosis, insomnia, excessive psychomotor agitation.
• Barbiturates are the most potent sedative, only in the treatment of adult patients. They are quite dangerous, as they can suppress the activity of the nervous system, cause addiction. They are sold exclusively by doctor's prescription. Usually it is Seduxen, Relanium - they relieve increased anxiety, stress, and without causing drowsiness.
• Anxiolytic drugs (tranquilizers). This is a group of synthetic psychotropic drugs that can, with maximum effect, relieve the patient of increased anxiety, causeless fears and phobias, relieve nervousness, overcome stressful conditions. Medicines based on benzodiazepines, which can be addictive, therefore, their use should be carried out strictly according to the doctor's instructions. These include drugs: Amitriptyline, Lorazepam, Diapezam, Frizium.
  Among these sedatives, the safest are preparations based on herbal ingredients, since they put the patient at risk of dependence on medications to a lesser extent and have few contraindications. Medicines with a synthetic composition have the strongest sedative effect,

Among the listed sedatives, the safest are drugs for plant-based, they have a minimum of contraindications and rarely cause side effects. Synthetic medicines with a strong sedative effect in case of overdose have a toxic effect on the body, and in case of long-term use cause drug addiction, so you can’t just buy them in a pharmacy. Such funds can be taken only as prescribed by a doctor.

How it works?

All types of sedatives are designed to slow down the nervous system and reduce the degree of excitatory processes. Along with this, they relieve aggression, irritability, tearfulness, scandalousness. These drugs provide the full functionality of the autonomic nervous system, as well as the cardiovascular system, reduce sweating, remove trembling of the limbs, and have a positive effect on the intestinal tract.

An important advantage of sedative pills is that they allow you to fall asleep better. Moreover, these drugs are not sleeping pills and do not affect the rhythm of the cerebral cortex. Nevertheless, drugs have a positive effect on a person’s sleep, help to fall asleep faster, and relieve anxiety about external or internal stimuli.

Sedatives, acting in conjunction with hypnotics, tranquilizers, antipsychotics, painkillers, enhance the effect. Therefore, successful combinations of drugs can reduce the dosage of the more severe of them in terms of influence and side effects.

Sedative drugs are used to treat neurosis and neurasthenia. How additional funds can be used to correct sleep disorders. In various combinations with other drugs, they are used in the early therapeutic stages of the treatment of cardiovascular disorders, hypertension, intestinal infections, climacteric syndrome.

Sedative drugs without prescriptions

In an ideal situation, each sedative is prescribed exclusively by a doctor. Because the nervous breakdown- sometimes evidence of a much more severe mental illness, and irritability sometimes indicates the presence hormonal disruptions or other diseases of the internal organs.

However, the population is accustomed to choosing their own medicines. Their list is replenished every time, the market is growing. Let's get acquainted with the range of sedative drugs presented in pharmacies.

Those sedatives that are available without a prescription do not have serious side effects. They are not drug addicted. These are the tablets:

• • • Tenoten;
    • Triftazin;
    • Adaptol;
  • Adonis bromine;

  Let's take a look at a few of them as an example.

• Afobazole

• Belongs to the group of tranquilizers, with a powerful sedative effect. The maximum effect in the fight against nervousness, irritation, fears, allows you to relax and fall asleep well. Taking the drug helps to cope with anxiety disorders and their causes, signs - tremor, frequent heartbeat, breathing difficulties, excessive sweating, bowel problems. The tool has few contraindications, is not recommended for people with high sensitivity. Do not apply to pregnant and lactating women, as well as children.

• Tenoten

• The drug belongs to nootropics, i.e. provides antidepressant help, is a pronounced sedative, allows you to better cope with high mental stress, improves mood. In addition, tablets eliminate severe anxiety and nervousness. Taking these drugs does not slow down human activity, does not cause drowsiness, on the contrary, it has positive influence for memory, relieves psychosomatic disorders. The drug has no side effects, only on individual components.

• Phenibut

• A drug from the nootropic group. Its action is aimed at improving the intellectual and physical activity, the work of the brain. The medicine stabilizes the general emotional background, relieves insomnia.
  Thanks to their sedative properties, the tablets help fight anxiety, nervousness, relieve autonomic disorders, anxiety, nervous tics and stuttering in babies. Not recommended for people with illnesses gastrointestinal tract, liver failure during pregnancy and lactation. With caution, give to children, not up to two years.
• It is difficult to say which medicines are better, since each individual person requires his own type of sedative drug. The choice of medicine is purely individual. It depends on the reasons that cause signs of anxiety, neurosis. In addition, the price of the tablets also influences the choice of treatment.

• Good herbal sedatives

  Medicines based on herbal ingredients are the most harmless, non-toxic, have less effect on the biliary tract, pancreas, and do not burden the liver. Traditional medicine has developed over the centuries, therefore there are a large number of proven recipes, in which the properties of herbs have repeatedly shown themselves with best sides in treatment nervous disorders. To date, without a doubt, scientists have learned how to correctly combine plant materials with chemical ones, increasing the effectiveness of the drug without making it more dangerous, more harmful.

• So, the most popular means of dealing with nerves are drugs based on valerian. To create such a preparation, rhizomes and roots are used, sometimes the leaves and stem of the plant. There are varieties of the remedy: tablets, extract, capsules, alcohol tincture, filter bags for tea, rhizome briquettes. All of them are aimed at reducing the excitability of the nervous system, normalizing sleep, strengthening sleeping pills. Intestinal spasms are reduced. Alcohol tincture is more effective than tablets. Only forty drops per 80 kilograms of the patient's weight - and there was no trace of a nervous state. Provided, of course, that a person does not take alcohol and other psychotropic drugs. Too high dosages will cause heart problems.
• Preparations based on passion flower (passiflora incarnate). They are used to normalize sleep, get rid of causeless fears and phobias, increased anxiety, irritability, eliminate obsessive states and ideas. This is possible due to the presence of alkaloids and flavonoids in passionflower. Passionflower also has antispasmodic and anticonvulsant effects. With the help of this herb, preparations for menopause are created (Alora in syrup or tablets), which can reduce stress, heart rate, and relieve headaches.
• Another popular type is preparations based on motherwort. Sedatives from it are alcohol tincture, as well as drops consisting of motherwort and lily of the valley. There are also motherwort grass and extract tablets.
• At nervous state and vegetative-vascular dystonia use peony tincture. And drugs with St. John's wort have sedative and antidepressant properties. An example of such funds are tablets Deprim, Negrustin, Neuroplant.
  

  Combination sedatives

  If the raw materials are combined, the effectiveness of the tablets increases. That is, they use various herbs, plant collections.

• For example, the drug Fitosed. It consists of motherwort, oats, lemon balm, sweet clover, hawthorn, hops, and the base is alcohol. The medicine reduces tension and anxiety, harmonizes the mental state, eliminates the symptoms of insomnia, and reduces the level of fatigue. May be presented in capsules or tincture. Do not use during lactation, as well as disorders in blood circulation. Not recommended for pregnant women. Not recommended for long trips. Treatment usually takes place over a period of ten to thirty days.
• Sedariston - is prescribed when autonomic neuroses appear. Consists of St. John's wort, valerian, lemon balm.
• Valocormide is a remedy for cardiac neuroses with bradycardia. The drug is based on components - lily of the valley, belladonna, valerian, menthol and sodium bromide.
• Valoserdin - a mixture of peppermint, ethyl ester of bromisovaleric acid, oregano oils, phenobarbital. It produces a sedative effect, reduces the heart rate, removes intestinal disorders. It is used for nervousness of the cardiac system for pain and increased heart rate, high blood pressure, insomnia. OTC.
• Nervoflux is a mixture brewed in tea. It includes orange flowers, lavender, valerian rhizome extract, hop cones, mint leaves, licorice root. Usually used for sleep disorders and chronic stress.
• Valosedan - necessary for excitatory processes of the nervous system, stress, neurosis. The properties of inhibition are enhanced by doses of sodium barbital, as well as hawthorn, rhubarb, valerian, ethyl alcohol, and hops contained in the drug.

  Bromides

  A few years ago, stories were popular about how bromine tincture was poured into tea for soldiers in the army. This was allegedly done to remove the nervous breakdown and reduce the sexual urges of young conscripts.

• Sedative preparations based on bromine or bromides really inhibit some processes in the central nervous system, balance the processes of excitation and inhibition. They are usually inexpensive, available in the form of drops or mixtures.
• However, you can not overdo it with the dosage and time of taking these drugs. If you do not control the process of consumption, then you are likely to get poisoned. The phenomenon is known as bromism. The main signs of such poisoning are dry cough, runny nose for no reason, skin rashes in the form of acne, lacrimation.

  Alternative remedy

  One of the long-known remedies for nervosa is magnesia. A 25% solution of magnesium sulfate is used for high pressure inside the skull, hypertensive crisis. If the solution is administered orally, a sedative or hypnotic effect will be achieved. Magnesia relieves pain in smooth muscle, reduces pain syndrome in the uterus and intestines. At high dosages, poisoning is possible, which can only be cured with calcium chloride.

  
  

  Homeopathic preparations

  Homeopathic sedatives are usually represented by mixtures of herbs with the addition of sweeteners. Tablets usually dissolve in the mouth, the substances are absorbed and begin to work almost immediately after taking.
  Examples of such funds are:

  • Lorazepam;
  • diazepam;
  • Bifol;
  • fluoxetine;
  • Buspirone;
  • Sandoz;
  • Bromazepam;
  • Seduxen;
  • Aminazin;
  • Tizercin;
  • Phenazepam;
  • Amitriptyline;
  • Relanium.

  Phenazepam and Diazepam are among the most powerful tranquilizers that act in a complex, aimed at anticonvulsant, sedative, hypnotic effect. These drugs treat severe neuroses, mental disorders and pathologies.

• The disadvantages of such drugs from the groups of tranquilizers, antipsychotics, antidepressants is that the drugs can cause addiction and addiction if the dosage is not followed. Side effects are also not excluded. Possible complications in the digestive, endocrine, cardiovascular systems.

  Cheap drugs

  Sedatives that are supplied by pharmacy chains are available in a fairly large number, there are also a huge number of names. However, there are effective inexpensive pills and drugs that will not have serious consequences for the family budget. These are such drugs:

  • Valerian (from 20 rubles);
  • Glycine (from 40 rubles);
  • Bromocamphor (from 90 rubles);
  • Motherwort (from 24 rubles);
  • Adonis Brom (from 80 rubles);
  • Peony extract (from 80 rubles).

  Adonis bromine

  Consists of potassium bromide, a glycoside that is secreted from medicinal plant- adonis. The drug is prescribed when a person is sick with vegetative-vascular dystonia, neurotic syndrome which may be accompanied by a rapid heartbeat, heightened anxiety, tremor of the limbs, high sweating. The medicine is used for sedative and cardiotonic purposes. Do not apply during pregnancy and lactation, peptic ulcer, fructose intolerance.

Based on amino acids, sold in tablets, consumed by resorption under the tongue. Its action is aimed at calming, reducing anxiety, relieving psycho-emotional stress. Taking medication helps to improve intellectual abilities, helps social adaptation, has a calming effect, the drug is antitoxic. Glycine affects mood, reduces the degree of conflict and irritability, contributes to the normalization of the central nervous system, vegetative system. Allows you to overcome sleep disorders, helps to rehabilitate after a stroke. In adolescents, medication reduces aggressiveness, and helps students to endure high mental stress.

Bromocamphor

Bromide. The purpose of the drug is to strengthen the processes of inhibition and eliminate disturbances in the functioning of the nervous system and brain, to normalize cardiac activity. The tablets are taken orally. They have a calming effect, reduce arousal, improve sleep, normalize blood pressure, heartbeat. Contraindicated in children under 7 years of age, patients with hepatic and renal insufficiency. Separately, it is not recommended for sensitivity to certain components of the drug.

When choosing a sedative, one of the main factors should be not only the moderate cost, but also the guaranteed safety of the drug. Therefore, before making a purchase of any of the sedative drugs, it is important to consult a specialist and identify contraindications.
During the treatment period, it is important to observe the dosage and follow the instructions.

Faced with stress every day, a person has to either learn to resist them, or take sedatives for the nervous system. The first option involves playing sports, having an interesting hobby, mastering meditation, but even such harmless methods do not always help calm nerves, restore a normal heartbeat, ease intestinal spasms, and others. side effects. But taking sedatives means quickly solving the problem, provided that the sedative is chosen correctly.

What sedatives can be taken for nerves

Among sedatives that help to put the nervous system in order and reduce the manifestation of accompanying symptoms, there are sedative tablets, drops, teas, tinctures, herbal preparations, solutions, extracts. In the treatment of certain diseases, drugs are prescribed along with sleeping pills, painkillers, tranquilizers, neuroleptics. , especially when combined with other drugs, requires a doctor's consultation, especially when we are talking about the strongest sedatives.

If help to the nervous system is required from time to time, then it is better to reduce the consequences of a stressful situation with herbal preparations. Most of these funds are sold by pharmacies without a prescription, the effectiveness of their action depends on the individual characteristics of the organism. There is a sedative for children and adults, combined, liquid (potion, drops), homeopathic - everything that helps to relax, return good mood, normalize sleep.

For adults

Exams, a busy work schedule, unpleasant situations at home can test the strength of the nervous system of any adult. But the modern market medicines has something to offer people who are affected by stress. Valerian tincture, herbal preparations Phytosed or Fitosedan, a strong sedative Phenibut, and with them peony extract, lemon balm herb, hawthorn, Persen, Valemidin, Novopassit, Adaptol - these are just some of the sedatives for adults.

Non-prescription drugs

The functioning of the nervous system can be disrupted different factors, causing, along with anxiety, anxiety, fears, symptoms such as sweating, hand tremors, and intestinal spasms. In these cases, it is practically impossible to do without taking sedatives, and it does not always make sense to run to see a doctor. To restore good health, you can buy some sedatives in pharmacies without a prescription. The range, the price of such sedatives allow you to choose the best remedy that will help you calm down.

Afobazole

• Release form: tablets.
• Action: A mild tranquilizer to combat anxiety symptoms that, through the activation of sigmas (intracellular proteins), helps restore GABA receptors. Violation of the latter leads to a feeling of anxiety, and the action of a sedative, unlike traditional tranquilizers, occurs indirectly. The drug, sold without a prescription, is used in the treatment of neurosis, severe stress, smoking addiction. The drug, intended exclusively for people who have reached the age of 18, removes the accompanying anxiety symptoms: sweating, hand tremors, intestinal cramps, rapid heartbeat and breathing, dizziness.
• Dosage: one tablet after a meal, daily dose up to three doses per day. The duration of the course is from two weeks to three months.
• Side effects: Allergy.
• Contraindications: pregnancy, lactation, hypersensitivity.

Persen

• Release form: tablets, capsules.
• Action: excellent at the same time antispasmodic drug, which quickly helps to cope with strong nervous excitability. Insomnia, irritability, anxiety - all these are direct prerequisites for taking an over-the-counter sedative. Persen, whose instructions show that it is a double action remedy, is as effective as Perselac, used to relax the nerves.
• Dosage: adults, two tablets, and children under 12 years old, one two to three times a day. Persen, the use of which is limited to a monthly course or up to six weeks, is sometimes drunk longer (on the recommendation of a doctor).
• Side effects: allergies, constipation.
• Contraindication: low blood pressure, fructose intolerance, pregnancy, lactation, inflammation bile ducts.

Tenoten

• Release form: tablets.
• Action: improves mood, emotional background, relieves nervous tension, irritability. An effective remedy does not cause a state of lethargy, drowsiness, but it is better for drivers to consult a doctor about dosage. The remedy is successfully used in the treatment of anxiety, stress, neurosis and how.
• Dosage: one tablet no more than four times a day, preferably after meals. Therapy lasts one month, in some cases - three. Tenoten for children is used only as directed by a doctor.
• Contraindication: sensitivity to components.

Novopassit

• Release form: tablets, solution.
• Action: relieves the state of anxiety, fears. Novopassit, instructions for use of which are in each package, is used for stress, overwork, mild form neurasthenia, headache, insomnia,. As a concomitant medicine, the green potion is drunk nervous people, women during menopause and patients suffering from itchy dermatosis. During the period of taking this sedative, it is forbidden to drink alcohol. A drug with a sedative effect reduces concentration, therefore it is not recommended for those who drive a car.
• Dosage: one tablet or 5 ml solution three times a day. Antidepressant use lasts two to four weeks.
• Side effects: nausea, dizziness, drowsiness, muscle weakness, diarrhea.
• Contraindication: tendency to allergic reactions, head injuries, epilepsy, liver disease.

On herbs

An herbal sedative for the nervous system is the most common recommendation from doctors. The chemical components included in the composition of drugs load the work of other organs, and drugs based on products natural origin(herbs) act gently. This feature includes them in the list of sedatives that the doctor will advise if there is no need to give injections or take strong sedatives in another form. Another advantage is that there is no risk of addiction, which is important for health.

Motherwort forte (Evalar)

• Release form: tablets.
• Action: a natural remedy helps to quickly relieve irritability, tension. A mild sedative effect increases resistance to stress, relaxes muscles. Take control of emotions, curb stress - this is the main purpose of a sedative that normalizes sleep, relieves muscle spasms helps to cope with psychological stress. A sedative is recommended for mild forms of apathy, chronic fatigue, also the drug helps.
• Dosage: one tablet up to three times a day, it is necessary to take the remedy before meals.
• Side effects: none.
• Contraindication: pregnancy, lactation.

Valerian

• Release form: tablets, alcohol tincture, tea, capsules.
• Action: the most famous name for a sedative for the nervous system. A sedative is used in case of anxiety, sleep disturbance, disorder of cardio-vascular system, panic attack, depression. You can buy a sedative at a pharmacy without a prescription, but you should consult a specialist before taking it. Components of any dosage forms medicinal valerian roots affect the reaction, so drivers and those who work with mechanisms should be careful. The action of the remedy does not appear immediately, but it has a long-lasting effect.
• Dosage: attention! An overdose can cause! Nervous diseases require taking the drug before meals, one tablet or 20-25 drops three to four times a day. The course is prescribed by a doctor on an individual basis.
• Contraindication: pregnancy, lactation, hypersensitivity, children under one year old.
• Side effects: constipation, drowsiness, decreased performance.

Herbal preparations

Anger, aggression, a nervous breakdown in men and women can be caused by different reasons; in the fair sex, irritability can cause PMS period. Nervous diseases require attention, in such cases, doctors recommend a good medicine for nerves in the form of a herbal collection. A sedative for the nervous system, donated by nature itself, is able to act more effectively, helping to relieve tension, normalize sleep, while not causing addiction. Among the herbs that are used are lemon balm, peppermint, St. John's wort, valerian roots, chamomile flowers.

Recipe for herbal soothing collection No. 1 (for insomnia, relieves irritability):

• 40 g of mint leaves, watches.
• 20 g of hop cones, valerian roots.
• Mix all the ingredients well, take a couple of tablespoons finished product, pour hot water at the rate of 200 ml. Infuse the mixture for at least half an hour, strain. The reception procedure is simple: drink a decoction at night.

Recipe for herbal soothing collection No. 2 (normalizes sleep, increased nervous excitability, helps):

• 40 g of valerian roots;
• 60 g of chamomile flowers;
• 80 g of cumin fruits.
• Mix the ingredients, take a couple of tablespoons of the mixture, pour a glass hot water leaving to infuse for about half an hour. Strain before taking, drink only freshly prepared.

Drops

This form of drugs is popular among people, because it is convenient to drink them, diluted with a little water. The advantage of drops in speed, as well as the range, wide and designed for a different budget. Among the drugs, it is easy to find inexpensive ones that are available to a wide range of patients, including unprotected segments of the population (pensioners, children). Common preparations are described below.

Valocordin

• Action: a sedative with a hypnotic effect, used for cardiac neurosis, anxiety, irritability, fear, insomnia.
• Dosage: determined by the doctor individually, as well as the duration of the sedative.
• Side effects: drowsiness, dizziness, incoordination, rhinitis, conjunctivitis.
• Contraindication: pregnancy, lactation, hypersensitivity, chronic diseases liver, kidneys.

Corvalol

• Action: similar to Valocardin, but not as fast acting. According to the instructions, Corvalol is a milder sedative that helps relieve spasms and normalizes the heartbeat. It is successfully used in vegetative-vascular dystonia and as an intestinal antispasmodic.
• Dosage: according to an individual scheme prescribed by a doctor.
• Side effects: drowsiness, dizziness, allergies, decreased concentration, so drivers should take the drops with caution.
• Contraindication: children under three years of age, pregnant women, nursing mothers, with craniocerebral injuries.

• Action: soothing complex preparation based on herbal ingredients. Soothing drops are prescribed for increased excitability, anxiety, irritability, insomnia.
• Dosage: 20-30 drops diluted in a small amount water, taken according to the scheme (early intake in the morning, and then at lunch or at bedtime) for four weeks.
• Contraindication: pregnancy, lactation.
• Side effects: decrease in concentration and reaction rate.

Children's drugs

Nervous excitability, sleep disturbance, tearfulness, transitional age Reasons why doctors may prescribe sedatives for children. The ideal would be to avoid giving infants and older children sedatives. Although it will not be difficult to find among the drugs offered in pharmacies that are safe for health and with no side effects. Natural drinks - herbal teas, Tenoten for children, Notta and a number of other sedatives - are used in pediatric practice, along with vitamins.

1 to 3 years

Even sedatives based on herbal ingredients should be given to babies with extreme caution. Among the recommended by pediatricians (Dr. Komarovsky) sedatives for children, including infants, Bai Bai drops, Hipp herbal tea, Phenibut tablets, Naughty caramels. Sleep disorders, tantrums, bedwetting in a child can be caused by anxiety, fears from external phenomena.

For hyperactive children

For children who find it difficult to concentrate on something for a long time, to sit still, experts recommend giving plant-based sedatives similar in effect. According to the reviews of practitioners, the most effective sedatives are the homeopathic remedy Tenoten for children, Hare syrup, Edas 306, Caprice. Safe but useless include Cortexin, Semax, Piracetam, Pantogam. Avoid taking cheap syrups so that you do not have to visit the dentist often.

For teenagers

Irritability, anxiety, fears are considered natural for this period. The restructuring of the body, a new understanding of the world around is not easy for the psyche of a teenager. If you cannot cope with the nerves on your own, you need to start taking sedatives, especially during exams, depression or. Soothing collection No. 1, Knott's homeopathic remedy, Phenibut, Magnesium tablets will help improve your mood. Powerful Phenazep, like bromine or Grandaxin, is prescribed exclusively by a doctor!

How to calm nerves during pregnancy

The period of bearing a child for every woman is difficult - this is a serious test of the strength of the whole organism. The nervous system is subjected to tremendous stress, and yet it is categorically not recommended to take any sedatives during any trimester. Only in exceptional cases, in order to calm down, pregnant women are allowed to drink herbal preparations, presented in four different options, and only after a mandatory consultation with a specialist.

For nursing mothers

Period breastfeeding in women, it is associated with anxiety, lack of sleep, depression, fatigue when caring for a newborn. This often leads to irritability, a nervous state of a nursing mother. A woman who has recently given birth during lactation and is worried about every little thing, doctors recommend taking such sedatives: valerian, herbal teas with lemon balm, mint, inhalations with essential oil.

Sedatives for the elderly

Elderly people due to the multitude concomitant diseases taking sedatives for the nervous system without consulting a doctor is strictly prohibited. Even a harmless sleeping pill, taken unchecked, can seriously affect the well-being of an elderly person, especially for those who suffer from diabetes. Normalize sleep, bring the nervous system into a balanced state, moderate anxiety, cheer up - all this is achievable without taking even an inexpensive sedative, medicine is not always a panacea.

Faced with stress every day, a person has to either learn to resist them, or take sedatives for the nervous system. The first option involves playing sports, having an interesting hobby, mastering meditation, but not always even such harmless methods help calm nerves, restore a normal heartbeat, ease intestinal spasms and other side effects. But taking sedatives means quickly solving the problem, provided that the sedative is chosen correctly.

The body's resources are by no means infinite. Due to the frequent release of stress hormones (adrenaline, cortisol) in the body, the hormonal background is disturbed, immunity is reduced and sexual attraction. Organs working for wear and tear begin to fail, the body wears out at an accelerated pace. Not without reason about a person who has experienced a strong emotional shock, they say "aged ten years."

Stress is often the cause of insomnia, headaches, gastrointestinal problems, and even heart attacks and strokes. because of reduced immunity a person is susceptible to infection and viral diseases, exacerbation chronic pathologies. Attempts to escape from reality lead to alcoholism, drug addiction, the development of serious mental illness. Depression under stress can result in suicide or its attempt.

Stress is called the "silent killer": chronic emotional overstrain causes serious blow on health. Only timely treatment, self-improvement and lifestyle revision will help to avoid serious consequences prolonged stress.

The main signs of stress

There are several signs of stress that are common to most people:

• Feeling irritable, depressed for no particular reason.
• Inability to focus on work.
• Memory problems, decreased speed of the thought process, frequent mistakes.
• Frequent headaches, cramps in the stomach, which have no organic cause.
• Depression, physical weakness, unwillingness to do anything, constant fatigue.
• Decreased appetite or constant feeling hunger.
• Loss of sense of humor.
• Abuse of bad habits.
• Increased excitability, resentment.
• Constantly arising desire to cry, tearfulness, turning into sobs, melancholy, pessimism, self-pity.
• Lack of interest in others, relatives, friends.
• The inability to relax, put aside your affairs, problems.
• Sometimes appear nervous tics, obsessive habits: a person bites his lips, bites his nails. There is fussiness, distrust of everyone and everyone.

These symptoms may appear one at a time after the body has reacted to external stimulus, their appearance can lead to a nervous breakdown.

The effect of sedatives on the nervous system

A kind of shake-up in the form of light, short-term stresses is useful for the body. This helps to mobilize all your forces and direct them to solve the problem. When emotional stress becomes constant, the body loses its calmness and fails in the form of breakdowns or mental disorders. Sedatives for the nervous system of an adult help restore emotional balance. They have the following effects on the body:

1. Strengthening the processes of inhibition in the cortex and subcortex of the brain, which reduces the level of excitability of the nervous system. As a result, attacks of irritability, aggression, excessive tearfulness, and conflict disappear.
2. Normalization of the autonomic and central nervous system (CNS). It helps to get rid of hand tremors, high anxiety, sweating. Also, after taking sedatives, spasms in the intestines disappear, the heartbeat normalizes.
3. Eliminate sleep problems. It becomes easier for a person to fall asleep, but the medicine does not disturb his normal physiological rhythms. This is the advantage of sedatives over sleeping pills, which make it easier to fall asleep due to the effect on the cerebral cortex.

What are sedatives?

The concept of sedatives combines a large number of drugs that are completely different in composition, which are capable of exerting sedative action to the human central nervous system. It is rather difficult to classify such means unambiguously, since many of them are capable of influencing the human nervous system in some way. Even some drugs with a different main purposeful effect are capable of this. However, conditionally sedatives can be divided as follows:

• Bromine preparations (potassium or sodium bromides).
• Preparations plant origin(extracts and tinctures of medicinal herbs with a calming effect).
• Combinations of the above.
• Antipsychotics (antipsychotics) are used to treat psychiatric disorders.
• Tranquilizers are drugs that relieve anxiety states and various fears and phobias.
• Antidepressants are chemical preparations allocated in a separate group, eliminating depressive states.
• Barbiturates are drugs that depress the central nervous system.

Strong sedative drugs should not be taken without a doctor's prescription as they are very dangerous. Many of them call irreversible consequences in the brain and seriously affect the psyche. The use of such drugs must always be justified, and each person taking them must have a valid serious reason and be aware of the potential consequences.

Calming drugs: when and for whom they are needed

Until recently, it was believed that only the elderly needed sedative pills, as their nervous system was “worn out” and required external support. This common misconception has disappeared under the onslaught of life situations and lifestyles. modern people. It happens that it is simply impossible to cope with the manifestations of stress on your own, so medicine offers a wide selection of various drugs for any age.

Sedatives with stable use are considered therapy. Therefore, a doctor's consultation is necessary. Self-medication in this case is unacceptable.

The need to help your nerve cells appears in the following situations:

• Stressful state. It is characterized by such symptoms as bouts of anger or panic, complete indifference, detachment from the outside world, insomnia, mood swings. This happens in women and men when there is an instability in the life situation, which “drives” a person into a constant stressful state.
• Depression. More female state, which occurs due to the unfavorable climate in its environment. Constant fatigue, excessive emotionality can lead to depression. Quite often, this condition occurs in young mothers.
• Persistent insomnia. Usually insomnia appears as a result of emotional overstrain received during the day. It can be called the “first bell”, which can lead to nervous breakdowns and severe depression.
• Stress before certain events (exam, wedding, etc.). Quite often, teenagers are very nervous before exams, so the use of light sedatives is appropriate here.
• With hyperactivity in young children. Many parents have such a problem as the hyperactivity of the child, which does not allow him to concentrate on classes or concentrate on one thing. Therefore, doctors prescribe sedatives for such children.
• PMS in women. 30% of the representatives of the weak half of humanity have a bright premenstrual syndrome. Hormones cause nervous instability, aggression, emotional breakdowns. Therefore, it is often necessary to take sedatives.

Effective herbal sedatives

Preparations based on vegetable raw materials are as safe as possible, environmentally friendly, less burden on the pancreas, biliary tract and liver. Mankind has accumulated thousands of years of experience in the treatment of nervous disorders with herbs. Of course, today's possibilities of chemical analysis of plant materials fully confirm the effectiveness of both single-component herbal remedies and herbal preparations.

Preparations based on valerian are prepared from the rhizome and roots, less often leaves, stem. Alcohol tincture, tablets and valerian extract, Valevigran (capsules), rhizome briquettes, filter bags for making tea reduce nervous excitability, improve sleep, increase the effect of sleeping pills, and reduce intestinal spasms. Alcohol tincture is more effective than tablets. Forty drops can work in a 80 kilogram man suffering from neurasthenia, provided that he does not suffer from alcoholism and does not take psychotropic drugs. High dosages can slow down heartbeats, even cause bradycardia.

Medicines based on passionflower incarnate (passion flower). Use this vine to facilitate falling asleep, increase the depth of sleep, in complex therapy neurasthenia (unmotivated fears, anxiety, obsessive-compulsive disorder, irritability). These effects are realized due to the alkaloids and flavonoids contained in the passionflower herb. Passionflower also has an antispasmodic and mild anticonvulsant effect (it can reduce trembling of the hands and head). Also, on the basis of this herb, medicines for menopause (Alora in tablets and syrup) have been created, which, in addition to the sedative effect, slow down heartbeats and help with headaches.

Sedatives from motherwort are alcohol tincture and lily-of-the-valley-motherwort drops, as well as motherwort herb or tablets with motherwort extract.

Peony tincture is very effective for neurasthenia and vegetative-vascular dystonia.

Hypericum preparations (tablets Negrustin, Neuroplant, Deprim, etc. see instructions in the article sedatives for children) combine the properties of a sedative and an antidepressant.

Valerian

• This remedy is the most common medicine that is used for sleep disorders, increased excitability of the nervous system. The drug is produced in the form of tablets and acts very gently. The effect does not come immediately, but last for a long time
• The dosage is determined individually, it is contraindicated only for those who are intolerant to valerian. Since valerian extract can cause a reaction disorder, drivers should take this remedy with great care.
• Valerian extract is indicated for increased anxiety, disorders of the cardiovascular system, depression and panic attack
• You can buy these tablets in every pharmacy, they are available without a prescription. But, before taking them, it is advisable to consult a doctor.
• On the basis of valerian, such a popular remedy as Novo-Passit is produced. In addition to valerian, this sedative medicine includes components of St. John's wort, lemon balm, passionflower, hawthorn, elderberry and hops.
• Another widely advertised medicine based on this plant is Persen. It can also be used to combat increased excitability of the nervous system, insomnia, stress
• In addition to valerian, the composition of "Persen" includes an extract of lemon balm, mint. It is available in the form of tablets and capsules.

Strong herbal remedies in tablets or drops (no drowsiness)

Among the strong sedative drugs, there are few that do not cause drowsiness. Usually it is a consequence of a relaxing effect.

"Validol" and "Corvalol" are known to many

They are used for anxiety and neurosis, diseases of the heart system. These drugs have a sedative effect, have a low price and are very widely used.

"Barboval"

A strong combined medicine that relieves vasospasm, improves mood, supplies the body necessary energy. It calms, helps to forget about stress, anxiety, irritability, and other unpleasant emotions. One of the main advantages of the drug is the lack of drowsiness.

"Deprim"

As part of "Deprim" - an extract of St. John's wort, restoring the nervous system, toning the whole body, improving the activity of the gastrointestinal tract. It causes drowsiness, but not much.

"Gerbion"

Discharged to patients with increased excitability, anxiety, tension and fear. Its components are valerian root, peppermint, lemon balm, hop cones. There are no serious contraindications and side effects in these drops.

"Novo-Passit"

Helps with stressful situations, fatigue, neurasthenia, disorders in the work of blood circulation and the brain, providing a powerful effect. Unfortunately, the drug causes drowsiness, sometimes prescribed for insomnia.

Good fast-acting sedative for nerves - synthetic origin

Strong sedatives for the nervous system of an adult can be synthesized artificially. They are efficient and fast acting. These are antipsychotics, tranquilizers and drugs that improve the well-being and mood of people suffering from frequent mental instability.

Magnesia

The drug is known for its effectiveness with a large number of side effects and contraindications. Available in ampoules or powder, it improves sleep, soothes, relieves muscle spasms, relieves pain in the uterus and intestines.

Side effects include:

• weakness;
• nausea;
• vomit;
• pressure drop;
• diarrhea.

Contraindications - kidney disease, bradycardia, low blood pressure, intestinal obstruction.

Tenoten

Tenoten is a tablet remedy that improves the emotional state, mood, relieves irritability, stops nervous tension. It can be used for nervousness, memory impairment, stress, anxiety. The effectiveness of the agent is achieved by the entry of antibodies to a specific CNS protein.

Afobazole

These soothing pills for nerves are a tranquilizer that eliminates anxiety, tearfulness, fearfulness. Afobazole normalizes falling asleep, makes it possible to relax and calms the heartbeat. Among the contraindications are the age of up to 18 years, individual sensitivity to the drug, pregnancy.

Bromides

This group includes sedatives for the nervous system of an adult, which are based on bromine. The action of bromides is the relief of nervous overexcitation and the weakening of the reactions of the brain.

These drugs should not be used without control, as in high dosages they lead to poisoning. Symptoms of poisoning:

• rash;
• runny nose;
• cough;
• profuse lacrimation.

The most popular remedies include: Bromkamfora, Adonis Bromine. Both drugs can cause adverse reactions from the gastrointestinal tract, memory impairment, weakness. There is an age limit: for Bromcamphor - up to 7 years, Adonis Brom - up to 18 years.

Homeopathic sedatives for the adult nervous system

If you want to know what to drink from the nerves with the most gentle effect, homeopathy gives the answer. Soothing preparations created by homeopaths contain an active ingredient and a sugar base. A man sucks sweet records and gets practically instant effect because absorption begins in the oral cavity.

It is important to remember that official medicine does not recognize homeopathy. Therefore, homeopathic remedies for stress are not medicines, but have a beneficial effect on the body along with full-fledged medicines. Titles homeopathic remedies everyone is familiar with and sold in any pharmacy. Here are some of them: Rest in peace, Avenacomb, two types of Edas (306 and 311), Nervochel, Valerianahel, Notta, Sedalia, Gelarium, Leovit, Nevrosed.

Nerve sedative for women

The representatives of the weaker sex are characterized by mood swings, headaches, causeless fears, other manifestations of neurosis, especially in the premenopausal period, during pregnancy, PMS. Most commonly used to stabilize frayed nerves combined preparations on the natural basis("Persen", "Novo-Passit"). Of the anxiolytic group, the best sedative for women is Afobazol.

Perfectly calms the nerves, tones chamomile. Baths with her and tea - excellent facilities to combat apathy, irritability, return wellness. Chamomile is also used to treat neurosis in babies. A calming collection has a good effect on the body: St. John's wort; chamomile; Melissa.

Sedatives for pregnant women and mothers

Many women are concerned about the use of sedatives during pregnancy, while breastfeeding, since during these periods there is hormonal changes organism with frequent mood swings, emotional background. Everyone knows that doctors advise avoiding any medication during pregnancy, lactation, but not always emotional state women can be helped by ordinary methods. Therefore, it is necessary to resort to herbal preparations.

Validol, Corvalol, Valocordin, tranquilizers and bromine-based drugs are considered dangerous drugs at all stages of pregnancy, subsequent lactation. After 15-16 weeks, it is allowed to take decoctions, infusions of valerian and motherwort, passionflower, mint with lemon balm. However, when breastfeeding, mint is contraindicated, as it can reduce lactation. At this time, the mother is advised medicinal vervain, fennel, which soothe, increase milk production. Valerian can be used in limited quantities, up to 3 times a day without exceeding the dose.

Motherwort herb has a calming effect, allowed for breastfeeding, it can be bought in one-time filter bags in pharmacy network. Nursing mothers are contraindicated in herbal preparation Motherwort Forte. During breastfeeding, you can not take all products containing alcohol, mainly tinctures of valerian, motherwort. As an alternative sedative method, breastfeeding women are offered walks on fresh air, normalization of sleep, relaxation, aromatherapy, massage, listening to pleasant music

Sedatives for teenagers

Adolescents often experience disruptions in the nervous system. They become hyper-irritable, aggressive, whiny. Do not rush to take sedatives. The nervous system is already suppressed as much as possible, and such drugs can only do harm.

It is very important to take adaptogens - on this moment these are the best, safest sedatives for the nervous system, designed for teenagers.

• Agro-Pan;
• Chlorophyll;
• Fitolon;
• Litovit;
• Nutrikon;
• Fitolon-Klamin;
• Vitamin E;
• Glycine;
• Limontar;
• Biotredin.

The modern rhythm of life involves finding a person in constant stress. Often, you can get rid of it only with the help of sedatives. Ideally, a doctor should appoint them, however, not every person goes for a medical consultation, and even shares an existing problem with anyone.

You can find a lot of information on various sedative drugs on the Web. In addition, it is always possible to consult a pharmacist about this. But in order not to waste money, you need to familiarize yourself with the main sedatives for adults that the modern pharmacological industry offers before going to the pharmacy.

Sedatives and sedatives are one and the same.

They can be used to achieve following effects:

Reduce the excitability of the nervous system.

A person becomes less irritable, the level of aggression decreases, tearfulness decreases, the desire to scandal and swear disappears.

The work of the autonomic nervous system is normalized, such manifestations as: sweating, intestinal cramps, palpitations decrease.

After taking sedatives, a person falls asleep easier and faster. At the same time, sedatives are not sleeping pills, they only contribute to the normalization natural sleep human, by reducing susceptibility to exogenous and endogenous stimuli.

The simultaneous use of sedatives, tranquilizers, analgesics and neuroleptics contributes to the mutual enhancement of effects. Therefore, with a competent combination of these drugs, you can achieve a wide variety of actions. Including, reduce the dose and severity of side effects.

Sedative drugs in medicine are used to treat neurosis and neurasthenia. They are widely used to eliminate problems with falling asleep. Possible correction of hypertension early stages its development by taking sedatives. Sometimes they are prescribed for menopause, for irritable bowel syndrome, for diseases of the heart and blood vessels.

It is very good if, before taking any sedative, a person visits a doctor and consults with him on this topic. Only a doctor can determine whether a particular patient has a normal nervous breakdown or a serious mental disorder. In addition, hormonal disorders in the body are often hidden under the mask of neuroses, as well as severe pathologies internal organs.

As a rule, sedatives do not have a large number of side effects, they do not provoke the development of withdrawal syndrome or rebound syndrome, they do not cause the patient to become addicted, even against the background of long-term use. That is why most sedatives can be purchased at the pharmacy without a prescription.

The best sedatives

It is impossible to name the best sedative drug, since the remedy that suits one person may not suit another patient. The influence is exerted by the individual level of anxiety, the causes of the development of the pathological condition, the presence of sleep disorders, etc.

Herbal sedatives

Modern herbal sedatives are medicines that have absorbed many years of experience traditional medicine. Indeed, since ancient times, people have learned to use herbs to normalize the state of the nervous system. Naturally, all this experience is systematized, studied and generalized by modern scientists, and also supplemented by methods of chemical analysis of a huge base of plant raw materials. Therefore, the choice of herbal sedatives is extensive, ranging from preparations with 1 component to collections of herbs and plants.

Valerian-based preparations are very popular. They are made from the rhizome and roots of the plant, from its leaves and stems.

The modern market offers:

Valevigran (capsules);

Alcohol tincture;

Tablets;

Valerian extract;

Briquette from the rhizome of the plant;

Filter bags for brewing tea.

All these drugs contribute to the normalization of night rest, a decrease in nervous excitability, and a weakening of intestinal spasms. At the same time, alcohol tincture is more effective than tablets. So, 40 drops will be enough to normalize the nervous system of an adult male, weighing about 80 kg. Provided that he is not an alcoholic and he does not have neurasthenia. If the recommended dosage is exceeded, bradycardia may develop.

Passion flower (Passiflora incarnata). Preparations based on this plant are used to normalize sleep, to treat neurasthenia, characterized by increased anxiety and irritability, obsessive fears. The sedative effect is due to the flavonoids and alkaloids that make up the passion flower. In addition, drugs based on passionflower help to reduce tremor of the limbs, and also have a mild antispasmodic effect. The drug Alora with passionflower is used to improve the well-being of women during menopause. It allows you to reduce, normalize the heartbeat.

Combination herbal sedatives

Combined herbal preparations allow you to achieve the maximum effect.

Compound: The composition of the drug contains such plant components as: hops, motherwort, oats, hawthorn, lemon balm, coriander, sweet clover on alcohol. Indications: Phytosed helps to reduce the level of anxiety, normalize sleep, relieve psychological stress. The drug can be purchased in capsules and in the form of a tincture. Contraindications: Do not prescribe the drug during lactation, during pregnancy, patients with bleeding disorders. Drivers should refuse to take Fitosed. Method of reception: 3-4 times a day, 5 ml and once before a night's rest. Full course treatment can last from 10 to 30 days. Before ingestion, the tincture should be shaken.

Fitosedan 2 and 3 The pack contains 20 filter bags, or 50 gr. collection. Compound: Fitosedan 2 - motherwort grass, valerian, hops, mint, licorice (root). Fitosedan 3 - grass of sweet clover, motherwort, thyme and oregano, valerian rhizome. Indications: phytosedan 2 and 3 are used for sleep problems, in the treatment of increased blood pressure(complex therapy), with increased nervous excitability. Indications for the appointment are: neurosis, vegetovascular dystonia. Contraindications: do not apply fees in the presence of hypersensitivity to the components that make up its composition. Side effects: Side effects include allergic reactions. Method of reception: pour a glass of boiling water 2 tbsp. collection spoons and soak for 15 minutes in a water bath. Then cool the mixture, strain and bring to the original volume. Take half or 1/5 cup before meals, 4 times a day.

Persen and Persen Forte You can buy Persen tablets (40 pcs.) at a price of about 300 rubles, Persen night capsules (20 pcs.) at a price of 350 rubles and Persen forte capsules (10 pcs. - 200 rubles, 20 pcs. - 280 rubles, 40 piece - 450 rubles). These preparations have a similar composition, however, in Persen fort, the content of valerian is 125 mg, and in the preparation Persen - 50 mg. Compound: In addition to valerian extract, the preparation contains lemon balm and mint. Indications: Assign Percent with excessive nervous excitability, with problems with sleep and with increased irritability. Contraindications: Persen should not be used with, with lactase deficiency and inflammation of the bile ducts. Do not use the drug during breastfeeding and during pregnancy. Children under the age of 3 years are not prescribed the drug in tablets, and children under 12 years of age - in capsules. Side effects: As far as side effects are concerned, it is possible that allergic reactions, and when using the drug long time constipation may develop. Maximum duration reception - 1.5-2 months. Method of reception: 1-2 capsules or 2-3 tablets 2-3 times a day. For sleep disorders, the drug is taken once, before a night's rest.

The drug is available in tablets of 10 pcs. - 170 rubles and 30 pcs. - 380 rubles. You can also buy Novopassit in a solution of 100 or 200 ml at a price of 170 and 270 rubles, respectively. Compound: The composition of the preparation contains valerian rhizome, St. Plant components have a pronounced sedative effect, and guaifenesin helps to reduce anxiety and fears. Indications: Novopassitis is prescribed for the treatment of neurasthenia, headaches and sleep problems. Other indications include: dermatosis associated with mental stress, migraine, overwork, stress, menopause, manager's syndrome. Contraindications: The drug is not used to treat children younger than 12 years old, with liver diseases, digestive system, epilepsy and head trauma. You can not use Novopassit in the presence of individual intolerance to the components that make up its composition. Side effects: When taking the drug, the following side effects may occur: nausea and vomiting, increased weakness and fatigue, drowsiness, dizziness, stool disturbance, lethargy. Mode of application: the drug is taken before meals 3 times a day, 1 tablet or 5 ml. If nausea occurs, Novopassit should be taken with food.

The drug contains 50 tablets per package. Price - 300 rubles. Compound: as part of Dormiplant lemon balm, valerian rhizome extract and ethanol. The drug is prescribed for insomnia and increased nervousness. Contraindications: The drug should not be used in children under 6 years of age kidney failure, as well as in the presence of hypersensitivity to the components of the drug. You should refuse to take Dormiplant to drivers and people whose work requires increased concentration. Do not prescribe it for the treatment of pregnant and lactating women. Side effects: After taking it, allergic reactions may develop. Method of reception: 2 tablets 2 times a day with increased nervous excitability. For insomnia - 2 tablets 30 minutes before bedtime.

Alcohol-based sedatives in liquid form

The price of the drug is 70 rubles. The second name of Valocordin is Mylocordin. Its effects: sedative, hypnotic, sedative. Compound: the preparation contains phenobarbital, mint and hop oil, bromisovaleric acid ester, ethanol and water. Indications for use are: insomnia, increased nervous excitability, fears, anxiety and irritability. Contraindications: you should not prescribe the drug during childbearing and during breastfeeding, as well as patients with impaired liver and kidney function. Side effects: side effects are: drowsiness. Long-term use of the drug without medical supervision is dangerous, as conditions such as apathy, depression, conjunctivitis, rhinitis, hemorrhagic diathesis, and spatial orientation disorders may occur. Method of reception: As for the method and frequency of administration, it is determined by the doctor.

Compound: the composition of the drug includes phenobarbital, peppermint oil and ethyl bromisovalerianate. Indications: since the composition of Corvalol is close to Valocordin, their therapeutic effect similar. However, Corvalol is weaker than Valocordin. With its help, you can achieve a slight hypnotic effect, reduce the heart rate, relieve vascular spasms. Corvalol is prescribed in complex therapy in the treatment vegetative dystonia and arterial hypertension. You can take it to relieve spasms from the intestines. Contraindications: You should not prescribe the drug to children under 3 years of age, and the tablet form is prohibited up to 18 years of age. Do not use Corvalol for the treatment of pregnant and lactating women, for patients with renal and hepatic insufficiency. Corvalol drops are not prescribed to patients with traumatic brain injury and brain pathologies. Side effects: after taking Corvalol inside, it is possible to increase drowsiness, worsening concentration. Dizziness and slow heartbeat are not ruled out. If the drug is taken for a long time, then addiction may develop.

One vial contains 25 ml of liquid. The cost is 30 rubles. Compound: the drop contains valerian, belladonna, lily of the valley and levomenthol. Indications: Zelenin drops are prescribed in the complex therapy of heart failure (chronic form of the disease), with renal colic against the background of vegetovascular dystonia, with diseases of the gallbladder (, cholecystitis). It is possible to use the drug with increased excitability, in the absence of appetite, with intestinal spasm. Contraindications: contraindications include: myocarditis, prostatic hyperplasia, gastric and intestinal ulcers, childbearing, age under 18, angle-closure glaucoma, cardiosclerosis, breastfeeding. Caution should be exercised when treating Zelenin drops in patients with chronic alcoholism, as well as people with brain diseases and after traumatic brain injuries. Side effects: After taking the drug, the following side effects may develop: allergies, diarrhea, vomiting, heartburn, headaches, heart rhythm disturbances, muscle weakness, dry mouth. When Zelenin drops are prescribed to patients with prostatic hyperplasia, urinary retention is possible.

Valocormid. This drug is prescribed in the treatment of cardiac neurosis occurring with bradycardia. It contains tincture of belladonna, valerian, lily of the valley and menthol, as well as sodium bromide.

Valosedan. The drug is prescribed for stress and neurosis. It contains a small amount of sodium barbital, which enhances the sedative effect of such components as: valerian extract, tincture of rhubarb, hawthorn and hops. Valosedan also contains ethyl alcohol.

Valoserdin. The drug contains in its composition ethyl ester of bromezovaleric acid, little mint and oregano, as well as phenobarbital. In addition to the sedative effect, Valoserdin well relieves spasms from the intestines, helps to reduce the heart rate. It is prescribed for difficulties with falling asleep, with intestinal, with high blood pressure and pain in the heart against the background of cardioneurosis.

Nervoflux. This is a mixture of plants such as: licorice root, lavender and orange flowers, mint leaves, valerian rhizome extract, hop cones. Nervoflux is brewed and used at bedtime with difficulty falling asleep, as well as against the background of chronic stress.

Sedariston. The drug is used for neuroses against the background of vegetative-vascular dystonia. It contains lemon balm, St. John's wort and valerian.

Bromine preparations

Perhaps there is not a single person who would not have heard the story of army doctors who indiscriminately poured bromine into the food of all soldiers. Allegedly, this is done in order to calm the defenders of the Fatherland and to reduce their excessive sexuality.

Bromides, or bromine-based sedatives, do help to reduce excessive brain excitation. These are very budget medicines that are produced in the form of tinctures and drops.

However, their uncontrolled intake in doses significantly higher than recommended can lead to serious poisoning of the body. This is expressed in rhinitis, skin rashes, dry cough and lacrimation.

The package contains 20 tablets. The cost is 20 rubles. Compound: The composition of the medicinal product contains a glycoside of the herb of spring adonis and potassium bromide. Indications: the drug is prescribed for the treatment of neurosis against the background of vegetative-vascular dystonia, as it has a sedative and cardiotonic effect. Contraindications: do not use the drug to treat patients with bradycardia, angina pectoris, peptic ulcer. Do not prescribe Adonis bromine to pregnant and lactating women, as well as children under the age of 18 years. Side effects: After taking the drug, the following side effects may develop: allergy, skin rashes, vomiting and nausea, conjunctivitis, runny nose, cough, memory impairment and apathy. Method of reception: 1 tablet 3 times a day.

The package contains 30 tablets. The cost of the drug is 100 rubles. The drug has a sedative effect, enhances the processes of inhibition in the brain, normalizes the work of the heart. Indications: Bromcamphor is prescribed for difficulties with falling asleep, with instability of blood pressure. The drug is used in complex treatment tachycardia, cardialgia, asthenia. Contraindications: Do not prescribe Bromocamphor to children under 7 years of age, as well as to patients with impaired kidney and liver function. Contraindication is hypersensitivity to the components of the drug. Side effects: after taking the drug, it is possible to increase lethargy, increase drowsiness, develop allergies. Also adverse reactions are dyspeptic disorders and sleepiness. Mode of application: 7-10 years - 1 t * 2 times a day. 10-14 years - 1 t * 2 or 3 times a day. Over 14 years old - 1 or 2 tons * 2 or 3 times a day. The full course of treatment is from 10 days to 2 weeks.

Sedatives from other groups

For a long time to decline intracranial pressure and in hypertensive crisis, doctors use Magnesia (Magnesium sulfate 25%). Depending on the administered dose, the drug acts as a sedative or sleeping pills. In addition, Magnesia is an antispasmodic, helps to relax the muscles of the uterus and intestines. An overdose of the drug is dangerous, which can provoke serious poisoning. Stop it with calcium chloride.

The package contains 40 tablets. The price of the drug is 160 rubles. This drug helps to reduce irritability, relieves nervous tension, improves mood. It contains antibodies to the CNS protein. After taking Tenoten, the patient does not experience drowsiness or lethargy. Indications: tenoten is prescribed for stress, with increased anxiety, against the background of deterioration of cognitive processes, with psychosomatic illnesses, neuroses and similar states. Contraindications: do not prescribe the drug for the treatment of children under 18 years of age, as well as with individual sensitivity to the components of the drug. Side effects from taking Tenoten are absent. Method of reception: dissolve until completely dissolved 1 or 2 tablets 2 to 4 times a day. The course can last for 3 months.

The package contains 60 tablets. The cost of the drug is 300 rubles. Indications: a tranquilizer helps to reduce anxiety and irritability, relieves fears, and normalizes sleep. After taking Afobazole, symptoms such as: tremor of the limbs, palpitations, intestinal colic, sweating, dry mouth are eliminated. This is enough strong drug which is available without a prescription. Contraindications: do not prescribe Afobazol for the treatment of children under 18 years of age, during breastfeeding, during childbearing, and also in the presence of hypersensitivity to the components of the drug. Side effects: after taking Afobazole, the development of allergic reactions is possible. Mode of application: 10 mg, 3 times a day. Take the drug in courses of 2-4 weeks (it is possible to increase its duration up to 3 months).

The drug is produced in the form of tablets of 10 and 20 pieces per pack. The cost is 100 and 200 rubles, respectively. This is a nootropic drug. It is released only by prescription. Phenibut promotes faster transmission nerve impulses and nutrition of neurocytes. In addition, the drug acts as sedative, as it reduces excitability, relieves stress, eliminates. Sometimes it is used before surgical interventions in order to enhance the anesthesia. Phenibut helps to reduce headaches, eliminate dizziness. Indications: phenibut is prescribed for the treatment of neuroses accompanied by increased anxiety, insomnia, stuttering in childhood, with violations in the work of the vegetative system. In their practice, this drug is used by psychotherapists. It is good for motion sickness and Meniere's disease. Contraindications: do not prescribe Phenibut to pregnant and lactating women, children under 2 years of age, patients with stomach and intestinal ulcers, liver failure, and hypersensitivity to the components of the drug. Side effects: after taking Phenibut, the following side effects may develop: headaches, dizziness, allergies, nausea, increased anxiety. At long-term treatment it is necessary to monitor blood counts and liver function. Method of reception: courses (14-21 days). When rocking 1-2 tablets 60 minutes before the expected shaking. With alcohol withdrawal syndrome 1-2 tablets * 3 times a day or 3 tablets at bedtime. 2-8 years - 50-100 mg * 3 times a day. 8-14 years - 1 tablet * 3 times a day. Adult patients 1-2 tablets * 3 times a day.

Calming homeopathic remedies

Homeopathy offers herbal preparations, which most often need to be dissolved under the tongue.

Education: In 2005, she completed an internship at the First Moscow State Medical University named after I.M. Sechenov and received a diploma in Neurology. In 2009, she completed her postgraduate studies in the specialty "Nervous Diseases".

Every day many men and women face different situations that cause tension in the nervous system. Such shakes are the impetus for the most common phenomenon in the body - stress. Ordinary emotions turn into irritability, worries or anxiety. Doctors assure: pills for nerves and stress will relieve excessive tension and return restful sleep. These drugs are designed to fight anxiety, anxiety, depletion of the adaptive defense system, various fears.

Sedatives

Medicines in this group - sedatives - are well tolerated by patients and have a minimal risk of side effects. Sedative tablets are used in the treatment of neurosis, elimination of sleep disorders. When combined with other drugs, sedatives are used to treat hypertension in initial stage, menopausal syndrome, neuroses of the cardiovascular system. The list of sedative pills without prescriptions is growing.

Strong

The strongest sedative without prescriptions will not be sold in a pharmacy (Atarax, Phenazepam or Dimedrol), but there are over-the-counter drugs. Sedatives active action well suited for eliminating sleep disorders, treating neuroses. Any of the drugs have their contraindications, in this regard, before using the strongest pills, it is better to seek the advice of a qualified doctor so that there are no overdose or side effects.

Tablets "Tenoten"

• Description: Over-the-counter (homeopathic) sedative tablets that have anti-anxiety, anti-depressant effects, improve tolerance emotional stress.
• Composition: S-100 protein antibodies, excipients (lactose - 0.267 g, magnesium - 0.003 g, cellulose - 0.03 g).
• Method of application, doses: taken orally until complete resorption, not during meals. It is used twice a day, if necessary - four. The course of treatment is 1-3 months.
• Price: 160-200 r.

fast acting

If you do not know how to calm down quickly, in this case, accelerated sedatives will help. When using such pills, you should know that they cannot be taken for a long time, because they are addictive to the body. Constant use sedative strong action threatens psychological addiction- to fall asleep, a person must definitely take a pill from nerves and stress. People suffering from cardiovascular diseases are contraindicated in fast-acting sedatives.

Tablets "Afobazol"

• Description: a powerful remedy refers to sedative tranquilizers and fast action. Suppresses irritability, tearfulness, fearfulness and anxiety, prevents breakdowns.
• Composition: one tablet contains fabomotizole dihydrochloride - 10 mg and excipients: potato starch, cellulose, povidone, lactose, magnesium stearate.
• Method of application, doses: one tablet three times a day after meals.
• Price: 250-350 rubles.

On herbs

The most popular pills for fear and anxiety are based on herbs. These natural remedies help to quickly calm the nervous system, to feel peace of mind. Tablets based on vegetable raw materials are as safe as possible and do not burden the pancreas, liver. Herbal preparations for nerves and stress are sold in most pharmacies without a prescription in the country, they are inexpensive. In the ranking among all antidepressants, natural-based pills take first place.

"Novopassit"

• Description: phytopreparation with combined action with sedative properties.
• Ingredients: dry extract from the rhizomes of valerian, lemon balm, St. John's wort, hawthorn, hops, elderberry.
• Method of application, doses: according to the instructions, it is taken orally one tablet three times a day before meals.
• Price: 200-300 rubles.

No sedative effect

"Glycine"

• Description: an effective cheap drug without a hypnotic effect, which helps to improve the emotional mood, to withstand stressful situations.
• Composition: one tablet contains glycine - 250 mg, vitamin B6 - 3 mg.
• Method of application, doses: tablets are used twice a day, one tablet, dissolving under the tongue.
• Price: 20-30 rubles.

Lungs

Harmless, safe, but effective pills from fear and excitement are also found on the shelves of pharmacies. These sedatives for nerves are as harmless as possible and are sold without prescriptions. The most popular is "Corvalol" in tablets. Adults are prescribed one to two tablets per day by mouth before meals. The cost of these pills for nerves and stress ranges from 200 to 300 rubles.

What sedatives can be taken

All sedative drugs have their own side effects, most of them should not be used by pregnant women and children. Sedatives often contain harmful chemicals that adversely affect the health of the body as a whole. The main thing to do before using sedatives in children or pregnant women is to take mandatory hike to the doctor. Only a specialist will be able to suggest how certain drugs will affect the youthful fragile body or the health of the expectant mother.

During pregnancy

For a woman who is expecting a child, a state of anxiety and anxiety is not uncommon. Stress has a bad effect on the development of an unborn baby. The means that are used during pregnancy include valerian in the form of tablets. Tablets should not be used before the second trimester: valerian has a good effect on the nervous system and relieves stress. Two more drugs approved by doctors are Novopassit and Leovit. herbal composition tablets and a minimum amount of chemicals are safe for the body.

children

With the advent of a small child in the house, a large number of worries arise, and the baby himself is so mobile all day long that he does not sleep well at night. In this case, sedatives for children will come in handy, which will help the child to establish healthy sleep positively affect the formation of the central nervous system. For kids, teenagers, doctors recommend using "Persen", because it contains natural substances. Dosage from the age of three - one tablet 1-3 times a day, depending on the dose, which is considered by body weight.

Video: sedatives

No wonder they say that it is better to see once than hear a hundred. The video will show how sedatives affect the nervous system, health in general. Professional doctors will tell you which pills are better to buy so as not to damage the body, as well as what to drink from nerves and stress. If you want to learn how to relax and calm down with the help of drugs, then in interesting video you will find answers to your questions.