Strong sleeping pills - be careful! Dangerous! The Most Powerful, Fast-Acting, and Strongest Sleeping Pills

Insomnia in the modern world begins to haunt more and more people. This disease is provoked by stress at work, conflicts, lack of sleep and various other diseases. Many people use sleeping pills to treat insomnia. But few people think about the dangers of sleeping pills.

Despite the variety of sleeping pills in the modern world of medicine, which differ in their mechanism of action (barbiturates and benzodiazepines), each of them has its own side effects.

The main side effects of sleeping pills include physical dependence on drugs and depression of the nervous system. Tranquilizers are especially addictive.

The harm of sleeping pills is especially pronounced if they are taken together with alcohol, since the effect of the drug increases several times, which leads to arrhythmia and circulatory arrest. In many cases, this ends in death.

Consequences of long-term use of sleeping pills.

Overdose of sleeping pills.

When taking a large number of sleeping pills, the muscles relax, breathing becomes very rare and shallow, cardiac activity slows down, reflexes disappear. This leads to death or causes a coma.

If a person is lucky and these options bypass him, then with an overdose of sleeping pills, other unpleasant consequences may occur. Most often it is stress, mental disorders. Various diseases also occur: pneumonia, heart failure or impaired kidney function.

With an overdose of sleeping pills of plant origin, daytime drowsiness or, conversely, overexcitation, as well as nausea, is observed.

List of strong sleeping pills.

One of the strong sleeping pills is donormil. It can be sold in a pharmacy without a doctor's prescription, although it is a prescription. This sleeping pill has many side effects, addiction develops quickly, and there are many restrictions.

Melaxen or melatonin is available in a pharmacy without a prescription and is an analogue of the natural sleep hormone. Its advantage lies in the fact that when taking melatonin, an overdose is impossible.

Z-group drugs (Zolpidem, Zopiclone) are strong sleeping pills that help even in case of many years of insomnia. They do not violate the physiological parameters of sleep, dependence on them occurs very rarely. Sold with prescription only.

If you suffer from sleep disorders, then it is better to start with folk remedies for insomnia. If sleep does not normalize, you should not start taking uncontrolled sleeping pills, but consult a specialist. This way you can determine the cause of insomnia, and the doctor will prescribe you drugs in accordance with your age and gender.

Hypnotics are a group of psychoactive drugs that accelerate the onset of sleep, make it longer, and reduce the body's sensitivity to external stimuli. Sleeping pills are prescribed by a doctor to treat insomnia.

Groups of drugs to improve sleep

Sleeping pills depress the nervous system, they are often used for mental and physical disorders.

Classification:

Sedatives are herbal or chemical substances that calm the nervous system, reduce emotional stress. Sleep occurs naturally. The drugs are less toxic and do not lead to severe side effects.
Barbiturates are drugs that depress the central nervous system, up to the stage of anesthesia. With prolonged use, they are addictive. Preparations based on them cause sleep and remove anxiety. Frequent use leads to chronic intoxication of the body with barbiturates.
Benzodeazipines - they are mainly used for epilepsy, as they have an anticonvulsant effect. But they also reduce the excitation of the nervous system and are a good sleeping pill. Prolonged use of them leads to physical addiction to depression.

Separately, it should be said about tranquilizers. These are psychotropic drugs that reduce emotional tension, have a hypnotic, mild antiphobic effect, reduce anxiety and anxiety. Nevertheless, acute mental disorders, such as hallucinations, delirium, are almost not stopped by tranquilizers.

The hypnotic or hypnotic effect is manifested in the easy onset of sleep, an increase in its duration and depth.

Side effects of tranquilizers - amnesia. With simultaneous use with alcohol, breathing is depressed, loss of consciousness may occur.

Causes of an overdose of sleeping pills

Sleeping pills are prescribed by a doctor, drugs should be dispensed in a pharmacy only by prescription.

The main reason why sleeping pill poisoning occurs is non-compliance with the recommended dosage. But since the drug causes rapid and strong addiction, patients increase the dose on their own. At the beginning of treatment, one tablet is enough to fall asleep. But over time, the process of falling asleep becomes long and difficult, a person purposefully increases the allowable dose.

With a constant increase in the dose, the patient may develop an abstinence syndrome, popularly called "withdrawal" - this is a whole complex of symptoms that develop with a shortage or withdrawal of psychotropic substances. This is part of the addiction syndrome that develops with the abuse of sleeping pills. When used together with drugs, especially the narcotic group, alcohol, the syndrome intensifies and creates a risk of developing life-threatening conditions.

Symptoms of an overdose of sleeping pills

An overdose of sleeping pills causes such side effects on the part of systems and organs:

Nervous system - dizziness, headaches, constant drowsiness, impaired coordination, immunity to information, short-term memory loss, uncontrolled movements, convulsions.
Psyche - irritability, increasing depression, fears, phobias, nightmares, acute mental disorders, suicidal tendencies.
Gastrointestinal tract - diarrhea or constipation, gas formation, heartburn, aching pain in the epigastric region (with severe poisoning, the pain can be acute), drying of the oral mucosa.
Cardiovascular system - rapid or slow heartbeat.
From the side of the eyes - a violation of accommodation - the loss of the ability to clearly and clearly see surrounding objects at different distances from the pupils.
Skin - allergic reactions in the form of a rash, itching.

The danger of an overdose lies in the fact that against the background of mild signs of poisoning serious conditions incompatible with life may instantly develop, and the person may die.

Stages and symptoms of the development of a severe overdose of sleeping pills:

1st stage. Against the background of drowsiness and apathy, the pulse slows down, the heart rate decreases. General muscle weakness increases. Hypersalivation may occur - increased secretion of the salivary glands. With timely medical assistance, the condition does not inspire fear and threats to the patient's life.

2nd stage. A state of moderate severity, which is characterized by reduced sensitivity of nerve endings. A person reacts poorly to stimuli, including pain. A pronounced psychogenic factor is profuse salivation, a weak reaction of the pupils to light. Due to the relaxation of the muscles, there is a risk of falling of the tongue and, as a result, suffocation. The second stage is characterized by loss of consciousness. This condition is dangerous, in the absence of medical care leads to the death of the patient.

3rd stage. The person is in a coma. There is an oppression of all vital functions of the body:

breathing is shallow and unstable;
blood pressure is low;
there is no pupillary reaction to light;
kidney stop;
lack of reflexes;
changes in the structure of the brain.

4th stage. Terminal state, agony, cessation of breathing and heartbeat, death.

Poisoning with certain drugs

These are tablets made in the USA. The main indication for use is a violation of sleep stability, especially in people who, by the nature of their activities, are often forced to change time zones. With an overdose of the drug, various side effects occur.

Mental disorders: irritability, excitability, mood swings, aggression, disorientation, early awakening, depression.
From the side of the nervous system - distracted attention, psychomotor activity, memory impairment, impaired sleep quality, dreamy state, lethargy (a painful condition characterized by lethargy, slowness, fatigue).

Donormil

Tablets, manufacturer France. Indications for use - periodic insomnia, dispensed without a doctor's prescription.

The drug affects a person in different ways. In some, even minimal doses cause a state of sleep, in others, sleep did not occur at all. Severe overdose causes convulsions, epileptic seizures, leads to coma. The lethal dose of sleeping pills for humans has not been established.

sanwal

Tablets, manufacturer Slovenia. This is a third generation drug, its side effects are minimized. Tablets quickly induce sleep, make it productive and deep. The advantage of the drug is the absence of daytime sleepiness. Produce does not recommend taking the drug for more than a month, as addiction develops.

In case of an overdose, gastrointestinal disorders, skin allergic reactions, temporary disorders of the central nervous system occur. The drug, when taken in large doses, is not dangerous, it is completely excreted from the body 12 hours after ingestion.

Overdose of sleeping pills as a way to commit suicide

Statistically, women are more likely to attempt suicide, but the percentage of completed suicides is much higher among men. WHO representatives are convinced that the availability and free sale of sleeping pills, even narcotic groups, contributes to an increase in the number of suicides among the population.

Deliberate overdose is considered by criminologists as a way of suicide. The reliability of the method and the result depends on the drug itself, its quantity.

Fatal hypnotic poisoning is more likely with the combined use of substances that enhance the effect, for example, when mixing alcohol, drugs.

If the death does not occur, against the background of the chemicals taken, a person develops serious consequences:

irreversible damage to internal organs;
damage to brain cells, resulting in the development of many neurological pathologies - visual impairment, paralysis, dysfunction of internal organs due to impaired innervation;
lifelong mental disorders.

First aid and treatment

You need to call the resuscitation team. Before the arrival of doctors, the following measures can be taken to free the body from poisons, since chemical compounds aggravate the condition of the victim every minute.

If no more than 40 minutes have passed since taking a large amount of sleeping pills, you need to rinse the stomach or induce artificial vomiting, provided that the victim is conscious. Give a person to drink 3-4 glasses of water, then press the root of the tongue with two fingers so that a gag reflex appears. The procedure can be repeated 2-3 times. If during the procedure it is difficult for a person to sit, he can be laid on his side, so he will not choke on vomit.

After gastric lavage, you can give any sorbent that is available in the first-aid kit - activated charcoal, smecta, enterosgel, polysorb.

Substances that have already entered the blood circulate throughout the body. To speed up their withdrawal, as well as prevent disruption of the kidneys, a person needs to be constantly allowed to drink water or other drinks. The fluid in the body must be supplied in large quantities.

If a person is unconscious, does not answer your questions, does not respond to painful stimuli, is unconscious or sleeping, it is strictly forbidden to induce vomiting. This will only aggravate the condition of the victim, causing aspiration syndrome - the ingress of fluid from the stomach into the bronchi and lungs.

With signs of respiratory arrest and cardiac activity, it is necessary to start resuscitation measures: artificial respiration and chest compressions. Intensive care should be carried out without interruptions and stops until the ambulance arrives.

Methods of treatment in a hospital depend on the condition of the victim, the severity of poisoning, the type of poisonous substance. If the person is unconscious, they are placed in the intensive care unit. They are connected to an artificial lung ventilation apparatus and to the equipment for monitoring cardiac activity. If kidney failure is suspected, hemodialysis is prescribed.

All patients with poisoning undergo detoxification treatment - intravenous infusions of rehydration solutions - infusion therapy.

After improvement and stabilization of the condition, the patient is prescribed symptomatic treatment aimed at eliminating the complications that have arisen from poisoning with sleeping pills.

If a person cannot sleep peacefully at night, this will affect the quality of life. In addition, the observation of systematic awakening in the evening leads to the development of the disease - insomnia. That is why, to combat the characteristic manifestations of such a condition, a strong sleeping pill is used.

But even such a remedy has consequences, and therefore it is important to coordinate the reception with the doctor. The main consequence after consumption is death. In view of this, it is worth doing everything possible to help avoid side effects.

Mechanism of action of sleeping pills

The drug for instant sleep is an additional measure by which deep sleep occurs. However, they cannot be used to cure any disease. Also, the drug can cause a number of undesirable consequences.

Important! It is not recommended to use sleeping pills for a long time. It all depends on the individual characteristics of the organism, but it is permissible - no more than 15 days. They affect the consciousness of a person, after which the latter plunges into the land of dreams.

For all medical practice, the most dangerous complications have been identified: injuries and asphyxia, which manifested itself immediately after use. This is easy to explain - external factors were inactive before the medicine. In a dream, a person fell asleep without the possibility of awakening, received bruises, got tangled in bedding.

Most of these sleeping pills are addictive. Subsequently, you can’t fall asleep on your own, because sleeping pills are required. As a result, it is necessary to resort to taking additional drugs. There are groups of people for whom they are more effective: the elderly, middle-aged, certain categories with a severe form of the disease. For young people, the use is not necessary, because the body is able to cope without outside help.

Features of the choice of sleeping pills

All drugs are classified: as fast-acting and slow-acting. If you use the first ones, relaxation will come, then rest, which will not be long. But the latter cannot be recommended to older people.

Important! All tranquilizers are divided into strong, medium and light. Funds are assigned taking into account the most important criteria. However, it is best to seek the help of a specialist, since there is a possibility of harm to health.

Individual approach to drug selection

Depending on the individual characteristics of the body, it is worth moving in the selection process. Varieties of sleeping pills allow you to purchase almost everyone. Means in ampoules and tablets have proven themselves well.

Also an important factor is the price and principle of operation. For different categories of people, there are cheaper and more expensive counterparts. Sold in a pharmacy, but if necessary, make a purchase via the Internet.

For high efficiency, it is important to ask about this on sites about medicine and forums. From the reviews it is easy to find out all the aspects of receiving funds that are of interest. However, only a doctor can prescribe the correct dosage, so there is no need to further aggravate the situation with self-medication.

Review of effective means

Therapeutic measures to eliminate insomnia involve non-drug effects and the use of drugs. The latter method includes certain sleeping pills and over-the-counter drugs.

There are 5 strongest sleeping pills that are used to eliminate the characteristic signs of the disease:

Antihistamines.

All of them are effective in their own way. But you should be careful when taking it, because side effects are often encountered. To prevent complications, it is important to coordinate the use of sleeping pills with the doctor, as well as follow the prescribed recommendations. In addition, they are used when urgently needed.

Tranquilizers of this group cannot radically affect receptors. That is why the effect is most pronounced. The rest that comes after taking sleeping pills is similar to the effect of narcotic drugs. A popular representative of the group is called Phenobarbital. The properties of the drug are as follows:

The substance has no smell, the taste is weakly pronounced: a little bitter.
It differs in the duration of action, because as a result the patient will sleep for about 8 hours.
Helps to cope with serious problems: convulsions, anxiety.
The main disadvantage is observed after waking up. It consists in a decrease in activity, the manifestation of apathy, drowsiness, malaise, low concentration.
With daily intake for a long time, dependence and addiction to the drug is possible.

The use of barbiturates is a cause for serious health problems. A frequently used drug of this group leads to dizziness, headache, hypertension, nausea and gag reflex. Taking more is deplorable. After all, it can affect the respiratory and vascular systems.

The effective result of sleeping pills depends on the dosage. In moderation, benzodiazepines have a beneficial effect: they reduce anxiety. For the manifestation of the narcotic effect, it is necessary to use it in higher concentrations.

Almost all sleeping pills in this group affect the quality of sleep, changing the 2-4 stages of slow falling asleep. At the same time, serious complications are sometimes observed. Although rare, it does happen:

A potent benzodiazepine adversely affects the respiratory system. That is why, if a patient has signs of an extensive lung disease, they are not used.
It is not desirable to use them for other pathologies accompanied by respiratory failure.

Excessive or prolonged use of sleeping pills leads to side effects. In severe cases, intoxication occurs in conjunction with problems in the respiratory and vascular systems. For this reason, death occurs. However, such manifestations are isolated cases.

A similar group is third-generation hypnotics. Allocate Zolpidem, Zopiclone and Zaleplon. With their appearance, the use of the previous ones became infrequent. After all, the main feature of such medicines is the rapid action, after which the expected result is observed.

List of contraindications:

intolerance by the body of some components that are in the composition;
during the period of bearing a child;
when breastfeeding;
the presence of problems with the respiratory system;
age restrictions: the ban applies to young children.

The fast-acting bottom line is based on a reduction in the risk of possible CNS disturbances. They are purchased at the nearest pharmacy, and there is also a wide variety of drugs in this group. In this regard, it is likely to pick up the majority of people with sleep disorders.

Zopiclone is only able to act on certain receptors in the human body.
Zolpidem and Zaleplon are characterized by an effect only on the subtype of a specific structure - the receptor.

Taking sleeping pills Z-drugs is characterized by an instant effect on the phases of sleep, and therefore the quality of rest. At the same time, no special violations were detected, which indicates the safety of use. Sound sleep under tranquilizers of this group does not differ significantly from physiological sleep, i. without taking medication.

Such sleeping pills are potent drugs. The duration of their withdrawal from the body is minimal, it takes no more than 60 minutes or 6 hours for this process. The main differences depend on the classification of the used means. Therefore, they are recommended by doctors in the presence of problems with falling asleep. In addition, if it is quickly excreted, this may mean that there are no symptoms in the morning.

The appearance of dependence with the use of Z-drugs is practically not observed, but it can still occur. That is why sleeping pills should not be taken for a long time. At the same time, side effects are weak, which implies their safety.

The possibility of intoxication leading to death is due to the high degree of dosage. Third-generation drugs have no tangible drawbacks. That's just excessive intake for a long time can adversely affect a person's well-being.

Antihistamines

A potent hypnotic, antihistamine group, designed to eliminate the symptoms of allergic reactions. Complications take place, so it is necessary to take into account the characteristics of the body before drinking a course.

Among the brightest representatives of antihistamine hypnotics, donormil is distinguished, which has a wide range of action:

Complications: you can feel dryness in the oral cavity, incontinence or urinary retention, obstruction of the stool, enlarged pupils, the likelihood of visual impairment.
Principle of action: able to put to sleep for 8 hours. In this case, the person will sleep soundly without sudden awakenings in the middle of the night. However, it is not recommended for children with serious illnesses. But the age population - only in special cases.
A powerful drug can adversely affect the respiratory system, which is why it is prohibited for such pathologies. Sometimes used when carrying a child.

Antihistamine sleeping pills appear to be the strongest of this group. Their effectiveness is even exceeded over Z-drugs. But according to the identified side effects, they are generally recognized as the best. However, cases of excessive use are known, which leads to consequences: coma, convulsions. As a result, death is possible, but in rare cases.

hypnotic

The strongest sleeping pills you can buy without a prescription. Well proven - Melaksen. It is somewhat similar to melatonin, therefore it has a similar effect - it normalizes rhythms. Immediate results, with no change in the duration of rest. The peculiarity of the remedy is in its effect on the body and improving sleep.

There were no complaints from patients.
The list of possible complications is minimal: allergies, digestive problems, severe headaches, fatigue (which causes sleepiness).
It is almost impossible to use more. However, if this does happen, then the harm to the body is insignificant. Intoxication proceeds together with the characteristic signs of a severe form.
The drug is considered to be the most powerful of the possible. The sedative effect when taken is not as dangerous as most sedatives.
Approved for use by many people. It does not cause complications in case of serious violations of the respiratory system, does not contribute to the development of severe forms of the existing disease.
The main advantage of sleeping pills is the lack of addiction and dependence.

Powerful hypnotics will help get rid of the symptoms and causes of insomnia. However, precautions must be taken when choosing an effective hypnotic. After all, most of them are fatal. Given the individual characteristics of the body, it will be possible to prevent a number of complications. That is why it is only the doctor who can correctly prescribe the treatment and dosage of sleeping pills.

Instant response drugs

An effective drug is sometimes dispensed without a doctor's prescription. Among them there are groups of sleeping pills: in the form of drops, tablets. Any of them are able to have the proper effect in order to normalize sleep. So, among the drops, Corvalol, Valerian, Motherwort or Hawthorn are distinguished. But from the tablets, an effective effect is observed in Donormil and Sonmil.

Important! Most sleeping pills are determined by an instant result. Therefore, there is no need for outside help. In addition to eliminating the signs of insomnia, they can save a person from stressful conditions and excessive anxiety.

The use of such drugs is allowed for a sufficiently long period of time - this is about 21 days. In the presence of severe forms of the disease, an elderly or adult can use them, but the amount should be limited - do not exceed 30 drops at a time.

In addition, it is permissible to combine several sleeping pills at once. So, for example, Balerian and Barboval. To avoid side effects, it is advisable to follow the instructions. Soluble substances do not require drinking.

Also, a fast-acting sleeping pill can cause an allegory, and therefore, at the slightest manifestation of the disease, appropriate measures should be taken immediately. First, call a doctor at home or visit a medical facility on your own. After the examination, based on the results, treatment is prescribed.

Prolonged use of sleeping pills

It is not advisable to take strong sleeping pills for a long time, because the risk of addiction is high. As a result, the patient cannot live normally without a dose and the effect of the drug on the body.

Also, drugs often lead to psychological dependence. In this case, the stage of reception is formed in the mind, as a result of which a restful sleep occurs. Falling asleep without taking a pill is no longer possible.

To prevent adverse consequences, it is worth resorting to the help of doctors. After all, such a disease occurs due to experienced stress, psychological disorders. If you do not take action, then progression, and sometimes the development of new diseases, is possible.

Side effects

After excessive consumption of sleeping pills, muscle tissue relaxes, consciousness is clouded, so sleep instantly sets in. In rare cases, convulsions are possible. But more often there are serious problems with breathing, it gradually stops.

In addition, the pressure drops, the heart rate slows down. Over time, conditioned reflexes disappear. In rare cases, an overdose of drugs leads to coma, but more often - death occurs. Due to the characteristics of sleeping pills and first aid, possible effects are noted. All this leads to the development of such diseases:

depression and stressful situations;
respiratory failure, pulmonary edema;
changes related to the functioning of the kidneys;
heart failure;
mental and neurological abnormalities.

Some medications can help prevent the symptoms of insomnia. However, they are not only able to make sleep better, but also become harbingers of complications. The main danger is an overdose - death is possible. To prevent such manifestations, it is recommended to call an ambulance as soon as characteristic signs begin to be expressed.

Today it is very common to see people taking sleeping pills. The worst thing is that lovers of such drugs are absolutely convinced that they really need them, and without them it is impossible to sleep, work, communicate with other people, or live. Something worries them all the time, as a result of which a huge number of diseases arise. How not to fall into such a trap, and what to do next?

What is insomnia?

Everyone knows one of the most common phenomena for mankind - insomnia. People who suffer from this disease cannot sleep peacefully, and even if they do, they often wake up early enough and their sleep is very disturbing. Such symptoms turn into a nightmare for many of them, and they immediately try to do something. Today, sleeping pills are freely sold in pharmacies without prescriptions, and a person goes for them to escape from an annoying condition. After taking such a drug, rest, of course, comes, but it cannot be called healthy and strong. People seem to be forgotten by a heavy sleep, but they do not pay any attention to this and continue to take the medicine again. Therefore, patients' attention should be drawn to how they should be used, and whether there is a need for them at all. Many do not even imagine how such a "pill" can affect the entire human body. Few people know that the benefits of such drugs are rather doubtful.

sleep disorder

Those who suffer from this phenomenon sleep poorly, fall asleep late and wake up very early, their sleep is superficial. Life becomes a nightmare, and they are ready to do anything to get rid of it. Sleeping pills are an excellent way out of this situation. Desperate people accept them with joy, because they have the opportunity to simply fall asleep, completely ignoring the fact that their sleep cannot be called calm at all. Doctors believe that these drugs should not only provoke sleep in the patient, but also ensure its duration and quality. Quite often they are taken as painkillers. They are considered potent drugs, so they are not recommended to use without first consulting a doctor. The specialist must first examine the patient and only then prescribe the appropriate type and dose of a particular medication. Only good sleeping pills can benefit a person. And for each organism they will be different.

Features of modern drugs

Sleeping pills in modern medicine exist in large quantities. Among them, there are those that are not only artificial, but also of natural origin. They are able to deepen sleep and facilitate the process of falling asleep. There are tablets - barbiturates. They have a narcotic property and depressing effect on the human nervous system. It is very easy to get used to such drugs.

Means "Tryptophan"

This name of sleeping pills is well known to those patients who cannot fall asleep for a long time. They can be purchased at any pharmacy without a prescription. But no one knows how effective and safe they are for the human body. This medicine is considered rather weak and supposedly has no serious side effects. However, in the early 1990s, restrictions on its sale were introduced in many countries, because eosinophilia-myalgia syndrome was found in patients who took it. In fact, tryptophan (the amino acid after which the drug was named) is found in a lot of foods. That is why there are a large number of folk methods in order. A glass of warm milk will be quite effective. You can eat some cookies. Bananas and turkey meat are considered especially rich in tryptophan.

Benzodiazepines

Sleeping pills in this category are prescribed by a doctor. They are considered among the most effective. These drugs help you fall asleep very quickly and significantly prolong the stage of sleep. The awakening stage is reduced, and a feeling of a good night's rest is created. However, these drugs have not yet been fully studied, and no one knows about the degree of their safety for humans.

Today, benzodiazepines are very popular. They are quickly absorbed into the blood and enter the brain. Their action is designed for the whole night. The substances that underlie them are very quickly excreted from the human body. If the dosage is chosen correctly, then side effects do not occur. But addiction to this drug is still there. One of the dangers is that the dose must be constantly increased, which is why addiction occurs. In addition, people who suffer from insomnia are beginning to notice the side effects of these drugs. During the day they experience dizziness. Consciousness is often confused, visual acuity deteriorates, visual contrast becomes worse, legs lose sensitivity. Benzodiazepines inhibit human activity, muscle strength decreases, it is difficult for a person to be in one position. Many begin to notice the manifestation of fixation amnesia. This phenomenon is especially often observed in people who take the drug "Triazolam".

Together with alcoholic beverages, these drugs increase the effect, and as a result, a serious person often falls and feels dizzy.

benzodiazepine derivatives

These depressants not only cause dependence, but also can inhibit the entire activity of the nervous system. Many substances have a similar chemical structure.

Some over-the-counter sleeping pills can be purchased at any pharmacy. For people who suffer from sleep disorders, doctors recommend Temazepam. The drug "Flurazepam" is recommended for those who find it difficult to fall asleep; Triazolam is not only a sleeping pill, but also a sedative. All of them are benzodiazepine derivatives, but their hypnotic effect is much stronger. Means "Temazepam" has many contraindications, and the drugs "Triazolam" and "Flurazepam" also have a number of side effects. Therefore, do not make rash decisions. First you need to go to a consultation with a doctor who will prescribe the right drug. An overdose of sleeping pills is especially dangerous. The specialist will determine the required rate for each patient individually. For example, the drug "Triazolam" can provoke when a person perfectly remembers old events, but is unable to remember what happened yesterday. Flurazepam causes drowsiness and later ataxia. It is disturbed and the person is unable to maintain balance. This drug should be taken with extreme caution.

The dangers of insomnia drugs

There are many drugs that pose a certain threat to human health, but nevertheless they must be taken in certain cases. You should not take risks and buy sleeping pills without prescriptions. Also, you do not need to advise them to your good friends or acquaintances. Such advice can become very dangerous for a person’s life, and even provoke a fatal outcome.

Impact on the body

Over-the-counter medications usually contain diphenhydramine or an H1 blocker that calms you down and helps you fall asleep quickly. But these drugs have not been tested, and it is difficult to speak unambiguously about their impact on the person as a whole. Many blockers work long enough. After taking them, a person experiences constant drowsiness, lethargy and severe headache. Quite often, you can notice a strong motor activity during sleep. The person may become confused and feel dry mouth. Urinary retention was also a fairly common occurrence. Although there are a great many side effects, people still take these drugs for a fairly long period of time. It should be noted that the action of the blockers themselves later becomes rather weak.

Alcohol

Quite often, people who have problems with sleep replace drugs with alcohol. Sleep does come on sooner, but its cycles become much shorter. A person wakes up from time to time and does not get enough sleep at all. It's no secret that alcohol is very harmful to the human body, so it's better to choose herbal sleeping pills, which will be less dangerous and will not have side effects.

Sleeping pills are a range of psychoactive drugs that speed up the onset of prolonged sleep. They are used to treat insomnia. An overdose of sleeping pills, what could be the consequences, first aid. Poisoning with this drug is mainly observed due to inattention or unstable mentality with suicidal tendencies.

Poisoning with hypnotics 1 and 2 generations

Barbiturates are considered the most dangerous sleeping pills. Hypnotics of the 1st generation are "Phenobarbital", "Barbamil", "Butizol" and so on. Can you die from sleeping pill poisoning? The lethal dose of Butizol is 0.1 g per 1 kg of body weight.

Acute poisoning with sleeping pills is accompanied by symptoms:

Respiratory dysfunction.
Pupil constriction.
Clouding of consciousness.
Low blood pressure.
Hypotension.
Edema of the brain, lungs.
Coma.

Hypnotics of the 2nd generation are benzodiazipines, sedatives, mainly used for epilepsy. They weaken the activity of the nervous system. These sedatives are among the most common hypnotic drugs.

Benzodeazipines are quite dangerous, you can get severe poisoning from an overdose. But death occurs much less frequently than with the use of barbiturates.

Poisoning with sleeping pills of the 2nd generation is accompanied by symptoms:

respiratory failure;
loss of muscle tone;
clouding of consciousness;
hypotension;
nystagmus;
coma;
pulmonary edema.

A fatal outcome is possible with the simultaneous use of 2nd generation hypnotics and drugs that affect the central nervous system.

Also, when using benzodiazepines and alcohol together, you can fall into a coma.

Hypnotics overdose 3rd generation

Hypnotics of the 3rd generation are Z-drugs: Zolpidem, Zaleplon, Zopiclone. They are less dangerous than the previous remedies. The chance of death from an overdose is extremely low. Poisoning with such drugs can only be done intentionally.

An overdose of Zopiclone is manifested as follows:

Nausea.
Drowsiness.
Dry mouth.
Loss of consciousness.
Depression.
Vomit.
Irritability.

Zaleplon poisoning causes respiratory failure, lowering blood pressure, and a coma occurs. Abuse of "Zolpidem" is accompanied by loss of orientation in space, hypotension, apathy, respiratory failure.

Despite the fact that the consequences of poisoning with sleeping pills of the 3rd generation are less dangerous than an overdose of the drugs of the first two types, Z-drugs should be taken exclusively by prescription and under the supervision of a specialist.

Also, for problems with sleep, antihistamine hypnotics are used - "Donormil" and "Melaxen", which contains an analogue of the sleep hormone. These are the safest remedies for insomnia at present. However, these funds can also be harmful if abused. This is accompanied by the following symptoms:

high temperature;
nausea;
diarrhea;
vomiting;
hallucinations;
dryness of the oral mucosa;
drowsiness;
wide pupils;
convulsions;
sometimes kidney failure;
headaches.

On top of everything else, frequent use of sleeping pills can be addictive. And with a sharp rejection of the drug, an abstinence syndrome occurs.

Poisoning "Donormil"

"Donormil" is a modern hypnotic antihistamine drug. Intoxication can occur when taking more than 3 tablets per day. Signs of abuse "Donormil":

Sleepiness during the day.
hallucinations.
Excitation.
Redness of the face and neck.
Dry mouth.
Seizures.
High body temperature.
Clouding of consciousness.
Coma.

The onset of death from an overdose of sleeping pills "Donormil" was not detected. Possible severe consequences after poisoning. "Donormil" can lead to disability.

Stages of poisoning

An overdose of sleeping pills has the following stages:

The first stage is accompanied by a slowing of the pulse, drowsiness, apathy, increased salivation. With timely treatment, the consequences of poisoning will not be severe.
The next stage is expressed by loss of consciousness. But the patient has a reaction to pain. At this stage, muscle tone is lost, the reaction of the pupils to light is weakened. If a lot of saliva is secreted, vomiting may occur. Due to the relaxation of the muscles, the tongue sinks. This can end in death if the patient is not helped.
At the third stage, the patient falls into a coma, the reaction of the pupils to light disappears, a weak pulse. Severely low blood pressure, all body reflexes are absent, weak breathing. An overdose of sleeping pills at this stage can lead to impaired liver and kidney function, even with timely medical care, paralysis and disability are possible.
In the fourth stage, the victim stops breathing, his heart stops and death occurs.

Suicide by sleeping pills

In general, women are much more likely to attempt suicide, but men have a much higher number of committed suicides. There is an opinion that the free sale of sleeping pills leads to an increase in the number of suicides among people.

Deliberate overdose of sleeping pills is regarded as a suicide attempt. The reliability of the method and the achievement of the goal depends on the means used and its quantity. Fatal overdose often occurs with the simultaneous use of substances that enhance the effect, such as alcohol, drugs.

First aid

The consequences of poisoning with hypnotics and tranquilizers depend on the time of detection of the patient and the provision of first aid.

Always in case of loss of consciousness, it is necessary to call a doctor. If sleeping pills are known to be the cause of poisoning, care should be taken before a doctor arrives.

It is important to remove the poison from the body as quickly as possible. The stomach should be lavaged if the victim is conscious. In the water for washing, you need to put 20 g of activated carbon.

You can take part of the vomit for subsequent medical research. It is necessary to ensure that the victim does not choke when vomiting, he must stand or lie on his side.

Health care

Medical assistance also consists in the speedy disposal of the body of a dangerous substance. If the victim is conscious, his stomach is washed with plenty of water. In an unconscious state, physiological solutions are administered intravenously. Additionally, diuretics are taken.

In case of impaired breathing, the victim is stimulated, if necessary, artificial ventilation of the lungs is done. In addition, funds are used to normalize blood pressure. In case of cardiac arrest, resuscitation is urgently carried out.

Effects

First aid is to eliminate the symptoms of poisoning. When the threat of coma or death recedes, the rehabilitation period begins. The consequences of poisoning depend on the drug, the dose taken and the speed of first aid.

If a person does not die from an overdose of sleeping pills, he may experience the following consequences:

Changes in the work of internal organs.
Paralysis.
Visual impairment.
Psychical deviations.
Changes in the work of the kidneys.
Pneumonia.
Stress, depression.
Heart failure.
Neurological disorders after coma: unsteady gait.

Video: how to take sleeping pills for the treatment of insomnia?

Precautionary measures

To avoid possible poisoning with sleeping pills, you need to follow these simple rules:

Before taking the drug, you must carefully read the instructions for use, in particular, study the side effects and contraindications.
You should not self-medicate. It is necessary to follow all the recommendations of a specialist. Only a doctor can prescribe the appropriate drug and its dose.
Expired funds should not be used under any circumstances, as they are extremely dangerous and can be fatal.
If you need to take different groups of drugs at the same time, you should consult your doctor.
The medicinal product should be stored under the conditions specified in the instructions for use.

It must be remembered that sleeping pills are not a completely safe remedy, even if it is sold without a prescription. The use of such drugs should be monitored and agreed with the doctor. To normalize sleep, many other safe methods are known - massage, physical activity, evening walks.