Budra ivy - medicinal properties, recipes, contraindications. Application in everyday life. Medicinal properties and contraindications

In a large family of yasnotkovye (labial), which includes the ivy-shaped bud (Glechoma hederacea L.), most of the representatives have some kind of smell. For some, this is a pleasant aroma, like lemon balm, while others got a specific, often unpleasant. And since budra is a relative of peppermint and belongs to the same family, it was popularly called “dog mint”. Why canine? Yes, because it has a specific smell that most people do not like.

There are other names for this inconspicuous plant: breast or forty-sick grass, earth ivy, kitten, forty-weed. I must say that often people endowed herbs with those names that were consonant with the ailments in the treatment of which they were used.

According to the father of botany, Carl Linnaeus, the scientific generic name comes from an ancient Greek word meaning "field mint". And the scientific species is translated from Latin as “ivy-shaped” and is given to the plant for leaves and long creeping shoots resembling ivy.

Budra ivy is a perennial herbaceous plant with a tetrahedral stem up to 60 cm long, creeping in the lower part, rooting, and rising in the upper half. The leaves are small, cross-opposite, rounded heart-shaped or kidney-shaped, large and obtusely crenate. The flowers are small, two-lipped, purple-blue, usually in pairs in the axils of the uppermost pairs of leaves. The plant has a strong specific smell. Blooms in May - July.

Harvesting plant raw materials

The grass is harvested in the flowering phase, in May - June, cutting off the upper leafy flowering parts of the stems with a knife or pruner. Due to the fact that the boudra grows in large groups, especially in fresh clearings, it is easy to harvest it in such places. Dry raw materials in bundles, hanging on a rope or spreading out thin layer on sieves or paper. Drying should be carried out under sheds, indoors or in a dryer at a temperature of +40°C. To get the leaves that are used in some recipes, you just need to thresh the dried above-ground part or brush the leaves from it.

Medicinal properties preparations from budry are due to the content of various valuable biologically active substances in it. So, found in the grass a large number of essential oils, carotenoids, flavonoids, alkaloids, mineral acids, vitamin C.

Apparently, due to such a rich composition useful substances budry grass is widely used in folk medicine many countries. It is known that when using the infusion inside, appetite increases, digestion is activated and it improves in the body. It dilutes sputum and has anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, analgesic, hemostatic and wound healing effects. When used externally, there is an increase in regeneration (recovery) bone tissue at fractures.

Tincture and infusion of herbs increase bile secretion, have antitumor, lactogenic and antibacterial action. Essential oil is known for its antiseptic and wound healing properties.

In Bulgarian folk medicine, a decoction of herbs is used to increase appetite, with the intestines, with diathesis, malaria, inflammatory, respiratory organs, with, as a diuretic and sedative, and. Outwardly - for compresses with boils and purulent edema.

Budra infusion has proven itself in the treatment of colds, malaria, chronic chest catarrhs, asthma, gastritis, enteritis and colitis, skin diseases, pain in the bladder. In folk medicine in Western Europe, the infusion is drunk for any inflammation of the mucous membranes and, above all, for persistent cough and asthma, pulmonary tuberculosis, hemoptysis, prolonged chronic runny nose, diarrhea, nephrolithiasis and jaundice. In German folk medicine water infusion budry is used orally for gout, anemia, diseases respiratory organs accompanied by cough, hemoptysis, asthma attacks, inflammation Bladder, diseases of the liver, spleen and various gastrointestinal diseases.

Water infusion of budra can be used for baths, washings and compresses open wounds, as well as treatment, cuts, bites or bruises, ulcers, stomatitis, toothache, diathesis, skin diseases,.

With rhinitis, rhinopharyngitis, rinses are done, and in chronic cases - inhalations.

crushed fresh leaves applied to the abscess, accelerate the process of its maturation and cleansing of pus, reduce pain and contribute to rapid healing. Leaves are indispensable for toothache - it is worth attaching to the sore spot and holding it on the cheek, as the pain subsides. Steamed leaves in the form of compresses are used for sore throats.

The experience of using the plant in the Caucasus is interesting. There it is customary to steam the budra and make applications from it for pustular rashes, acne, boils, and children's urticaria. The herb brewed in water or milk is used for chronic catarrh, asthma, throat diseases, disorders menstrual cycle, felons. At severe bruises make baths from budra.

Vitamin teas can be brewed from fresh and dried leaves of the plant. And eat young shoots and leaves like spinach, or add to vegetable soups, to which they, be prepared, will give a specific flavor. Young plants that have just appeared can be added to salads, which is useful for cleansing the blood and strengthening the immune system.

Contraindications for the use of budra

Phytotherapeutists recommend taking ivy-shaped budra preparations inside with caution, without exceeding the recommended dosages. And during pregnancy and breastfeeding You should stop taking these drugs altogether.

Respiratory diseases accompanied by cough

Infuse 1 teaspoon of fresh herbs in 1 cup of boiling water for 30 minutes, strain. Drink 1/4 cup of warm infusion 2-4 times a day. The course of treatment is 3-4 weeks. £ £

lead poisoning

1 st. pour a spoonful of ivy-shaped leaves with 1 cup boiling water, leave for 1 hour, strain. Take cold 1/2 cup 1-2 times a day. The course of treatment is 3-4 weeks.

Rhinitis, runny nose f

Mix 2 tbsp. spoons of budry ivy with 1 tbsp. spoon of sage leaves, pour 0.5 liters of boiling water, leave for 1 hour, strain. Infusion draw in alternately one or the other nostril several times during the day. The course of treatment is 2-3 weeks. . ■

climacteric syndrome

3 teaspoons of grass pour 0.5 liters of boiling water, leave for 1 hour, strain. Drink warm 1 glass 3 times a day. The course of treatment is 2-3 weeks.

Pain in the abdomen, belching, catarrh of the intestines, diseases of the kidneys and bladder, tumors of the liver, catarrhs ​​of the lungs and bronchi

Pour 5 g of budra leaves with a glass of boiling water, leave for 6 hours, strain. Drink 3 times a day for 1/3 cup. The course of treatment is 3 weeks.

boils

Well crushed and turned into a pasty mass, fresh budra leaves are applied to the affected areas.

Gout, rashes, broken bones

1 st. boil a spoonful of budry herb in 1 glass of water over low heat for 10 minutes, leave for 30 minutes, strain. Use for washing and baths.

I do not recommend growing ivy-shaped budra on my site, as it can be easily found and harvested in nature. Moreover, in recent times on the lawns of household plots of the Central non-chernozem zone of Russia, the ivy-shaped budra has become a malicious weed, and the owners cannot get rid of it. Yes, this is such a controversial plant: on the one hand, there are a lot of useful properties, and on the other, a malicious weed, on which even herbicides have little effect. By the way, if you decide to “lime” it with chemicals, then it’s better not to, since all lawn grasses can die from exceeding the dosage. Remains only mechanical method struggle - careful, regular combing out with a rake and manually pulling out rooted stems.

For centuries, budra has been used as a medicinal plant. vernacular name budry ivy-shaped "magpie" speaks for itself. People believed that this herb could cure forty diseases, which is not far from the truth. Due to its composition, the plant is used in the treatment various diseases genitourinary system, skin and bones, gastrointestinal tract, liver. But budra is a poisonous plant, so it is important to be careful and choose the right dosage.

Botanical description

Ivy-shaped budra (scientific name - Glechoma hederacea Lamiaceae) has many names among the people. Known as ivy, lady's and chest herbs, duhmyanka, catnip. Many call her seals, cat's paw, molehill, forest nettle, penny grass. In some regions, it is a boletus, an ordinary consumable, dog mint.

According to the botanical description, it is a herbaceous creeping plant. Belongs to the mint family. It reaches a height of up to 20 cm, a length of up to 60 cm. On a creeping tetrahedral stem there are flowering shoots that stretch upwards. The stem is easily rooted by knots of rosettes.

The leaf arrangement is opposite, the leaves are kidney-shaped, on long petioles (up to 5 cm). There are fine short hairs on the leaves and stem. The inflorescences are small - up to 7-10 mm, reminiscent of a "snapdragon", but more gently sloping. They are two-lipped (the lower lip is larger than the upper one), tubular. They are located in the axils of the leaves in 3-4 pieces. Color - from violet-blue to lilac shades. Seeds are small, brown, ovoid up to 2-3 mm. One fruit has 4 seeds, ripens in August-September. The plant is characterized by a pronounced specific smell, which is almost impossible to confuse with the smells of other herbs.

Blooms from May to July. It grows wherever there is good fertile soil and warmth - gardens, edges, vegetable gardens, forests. Likes shady damp places. It grows rapidly and is considered weed grass. Distributed in almost all European countries, found in some parts of Asia, grows in the North Caucasus, as well as in East-West Siberia. There are about 200 plant species.

Due to the fact that budra is a good ground cover, landscape designers decorate alpine slides and gardens with it.

AT fresh often included in the "young" spring salads. Fresh juices from the green leaves of the plant are popular. Also used in cooking alcoholic beverages to give flavor.

"Sorokaneduzhnik" is a honey plant. Delicate honey, with a spicy smell, light amber color.

Chemical composition and procurement of raw materials

Budra ivy is a poisonous but medicinal plant. Catnip grass contains oils (0.03-0.06%), saturated with aldehydes, tannins and bitter substances, choline, resins, organic acids, carotene, free amino acids, saponins. The leaves contain ascorbic acid - 78.90%, tannins.

The plant has long been officially used in pharmacology in England, France, Germany. Collect the entire ground part of the budry during flowering. Plants should not show signs of disease or pest infestation. AT medicinal purposes used both dried and fresh. Dry in a well-ventilated room, without access to direct sunlight and at a temperature not exceeding 30 degrees. They spread the raw material in a very thin layer, often turn it over and try not to damage it. Dried grass is packaged in bags made of natural fabric or glass, tightly closed containers. Store in a dry place. You can use it throughout the year, until the next harvest of raw materials.

Medicinal properties and contraindications

In the treatment, infusions, decoctions and powders from the plant are used, both singly and in combination with others. medicinal herbs. They can also be prepared at home. Apply both internally and externally. Since the plant is toxic, it is important to observe the dosage - 5 g of dried raw materials per 200 ml of water. The course of treatment should last no more than a week.

A feature of the ivy-shaped budra is that it contributes to the expansion of the bile ducts. Due to this property, it is used for cholelithiasis.

Medicinal properties allow the herb to be used in the treatment of respiratory diseases, such as bronchial asthma, acute respiratory infections, acute respiratory viral infections, obstructive pulmonary diseases and pleurisy (due to the fact that the chemical composition of the plant includes saponites, which contribute to expectoration and liquefaction of sputum).

The herb is also used for the following violations body work:

• Genitourinary system: cystitis, inflammation of the ovaries, amenorrhea, menopause, leucorrhea, gonorrhea.
• Diseases of the skin and bones: ulcers, wounds, skin rashes, boils, carbuncles, abscesses, fractures, bruises, burns, psoriasis.
• Diseases of the stomach and liver: gastritis, cholecystitis, constipation, cholelithiasis, cirrhosis, hepatitis, dyskinesia bile ducts, colitis, enterocolitis, ulcer.
• Blood and general diseases: thrombophlebitis, gout, migraine, helminthic invasion, hypotension, goiter, toothache, oncological diseases.

Budra is a poisonous plant, so preparations from it are used with caution in a strict dosage. Before use, you should consult with your doctor. In case of an overdose, symptoms such as dizziness, convulsions, loss of consciousness, signs of suffocation are observed. Should be contacted immediately medical care. Contraindications are acute diseases kidneys, individual intolerance and allergy to the plant. Boudra-based products are prohibited during pregnancy, lactation and hypercoagulability.

Folk recipes

You can cook from budra various tinctures and decoctions. Means based on it are used in the treatment of many diseases:

• Prolonged runny nose. Buried in the nose Fresh Juice herbs (it also reduces enlarged adenoids) one drop three times a day. Recommended and inhalation.
• Haemorrhoids. Compresses of fresh crushed leaves reduce bleeding and promote rapid healing of cracks and wounds.
• Migraine. Use fresh juice squeezed from the plant, 3 drops in each nostril twice a day.
• Gout, rheumatism. Budra baths are a good tonic. Two handfuls of herbs (dry or fresh) should be brewed with 1 liter of water and added to the bath.
• Conjunctivitis. Dilute one drop of fresh budra juice in 18 ml of chilled boiled water. Rinse your eyes with this.
• Angina and stomatitis. 3 drops of fresh budra juice, diluted in half a cup of non-hot boiled water, are used as rinses.
• Liver cancer and metastases. Fresh budra juice is taken 25 drops three times a day with a small amount water.
• Pharyngitis. Pour two cups of boiling water over 1 tbsp. l herbs. After the broth is infused and cooled, they gargle with it.
• Bronchitis, inflammation of the lungs. 1 tsp of grass is brewed with a glass of boiling water. Adults use the remedy 50 ml 4 times a day, children - 10 ml.
• Diseases of the liver, gallbladder and thyroid gland. 2-3 teaspoons of chopped herbs are poured into 500 ml of boiling water, insisted and consumed in a third of a glass 4 times a day for a week.
• Diseases of the bladder. Take fresh juice 20-30 minutes before meals for a week (10 ml 3-5 times a day).
• Ascaris and pinworms. Mix 5 g of "magpie" and 5 g horse sorrel, steamed with a cup of boiling water. Take 3 times a day for 1 tbsp. l.
• Pneumonia. Mix 5 g of budra, coltsfoot, arnica, St. John's wort. Add 4 cups of boiled water, steam for 30 minutes, cool and squeeze. Take three times a day for half a cup.
• Dyskinesia of the bile ducts. Pour 1 part of the herb with 10 parts of 40% alcohol. Keep in a dry dark place for 14 days. Once every 2 days, the tincture must be mixed. Take 20-25 drops before meals 4 times a day.
• Pain in the joints of the feet, palms. Brew 200 g of budry in 2 liters of boiling water. When the infusion has cooled to 40 degrees, it is poured into a shallow basin (bath) and the diseased limbs are lowered into it. These baths are best used before going to bed.
• Psoriasis of the scalp. Brew 50 g of budry with 1 liter of water, filter, cool to 40 degrees and rinse your head after washing.

Syn .: catnip, dog mint, rams, garuchka, bleu, bleu, forty-sick herb, forty-sick, breast grass, dushmyanka, ivy, molehill, boletus, consumable, catnip, consumable, etc.

Perennial herbaceous, slightly hairy plant with a strong, but not very pleasant smell vaguely reminiscent of mint.
The plant is poisonous!

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flower formula

In medicine

Ivy budra grass is used in folk medicine and homeopathy for inflammation of the upper respiratory tract, gout, bronchitis, bronchial asthma, diseases of the kidneys, bladder, liver, gallbladder, gastritis, colitis, goiter. Ivy budra infusion is used to improve appetite and promote digestion, it is used for acute and chronic cystitis, nephrolithiasis, diseases of the spleen, as well as in some chronic diseases, which are a consequence wrong exchange substances. With eye irritation, lacrimation, conjunctivitis and for the treatment of wounds, ulcers, washing burns, budra infusion is used externally. In order to quickly restore strength after serious illnesses, they take tonic baths with infusion of budra. The fresh juice of the herb a good remedy from migraine. It is instilled into the nose, 2-3 drops in each nostril.

Contraindications and side effects

Budra ivy refers to poisonous plants and although in therapeutic doses it is safe, when taking infusions and decoctions, in no case should overdoses be allowed. If you are not careful when using it, you can get intoxication, which can cause sweating, impaired heart rate, strong salivation and pulmonary edema.

In any case, budra should be taken with caution, preferably after prior consultation with your doctor. You can not take budra during lactation, pregnancy, hypertensive crises, as well as in cases of severe liver pathology, low acidity gastric juice, kidney failure, increased blood clotting, and individual hypersensitivity.

In dermatology

Means from budra ivy are taken orally for boils, eczema, purulent abscesses, neurodermatitis, skin itching, psoriasis, as well as infectious and allergic diseases accompanied by inflammatory processes blood vessels skin and subcutaneous tissue. For the treatment of abscesses, budra is also taken externally, applying fresh crushed leaves of the plant to them.

In cooking

Budra ivy is used to flavor some tonic drinks.

Budra ivy is a honey plant. The flowering period of the budra lasts from May to June, at which time its flowers are actively visited by bees. From one plot to one hectare, on average, 14 - 19 kg of honey is obtained. Light, with a golden hue, fragrant and very useful honey from ivy-shaped budra - contains many trace elements, organic acids, minerals and vitamins.

The use of this valuable product contributes to the restoration normal exchange substances and, as a result, a general increase in the tone of a person.

Classification

Glechoma hederacea L. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) family, a family of plants with about 250 genera and about 7850 species, including such widely used plants as basil, mint, rosemary, savory, sage, marjoram, lemon balm, thyme and oregano.

Botanical description

This is a low, 5 to 15 cm high, short-pubescent herbaceous perennial plant with creeping rhizomes and creeping vegetative above-ground shoots. Stems are creeping, tetrahedral, branched, with ascending flowering shoots, 10-40 cm high, glabrous in the lower part, in the upper part they are sparsely pubescent with short hairs. The leaf arrangement of the ivy-shaped budra is opposite, the leaves are long-petiolate, reniform-rounded or heart-shaped in outline, crenate along the edge. Two-lipped purple or bluish-lilac flowers are located in the axils of the leaves in whorls of 3-4. 2 ). The fruits break up into 4 nuts.

Spreading

Budra is widely distributed throughout European Russia, in the Caucasus, in Western and Eastern Siberia, in the Far East, in the Far North, it is rare and only as an adventive plant. AT southern regions there is a strongly pubescent race, sometimes having very large (up to 10 cm in diameter) leaves of vegetative shoots. Budra ivy has been introduced and naturalized in North America, where it is considered a noxious weed in the states of Kentucky, Nebraska and Wisconsin. It occurs in a variety of communities - in forests, shrubs, glades, edges, meadows, along river banks. Demanding, first of all, to wealth and sufficient (but not excessive) soil moisture. Prefers shady areas, but enough moisture can also grow in open places.

Distribution regions on the map of Russia.

Procurement of raw materials

AT medicinal purposes harvest and use the grass of the ivy-shaped budry. The collection of raw materials is carried out during the flowering of plants. Budra grass is used both fresh and dried. Drying usually takes place in the shade on outdoors or in a room with sufficient ventilation, while the material is laid out in a thin layer on paper or fabric. Budra grass can be dried in a dryer at t no more than 35°C. Store dried herbs in glass jars or cardboard boxes. The shelf life of raw materials is 1 year.

Chemical composition

The aerial part of the ivy-shaped budra plant contains tannins, bitterness, choline, carotene, ascorbic acid, resins, free amino acids, gums, saponins, essential oils, trace elements (potassium, molybdenum, titanium, zinc, manganese, etc.), aldehydes, phenolcarboxylic and organic acids, as well as triterpenoids.

Pharmacological properties

Budra ivy has an expectorant, anti-inflammatory and antiseptic effect. Active substances, which are part of the plant, also have anti-cold, choleretic, wound healing and anti-sclerotic effects. They also aid in digestion and improve appetite. Decoctions and infusions of ivy-shaped budra have antibacterial, hypotensive, antitumor, choleretic properties and are recommended to enhance lactation. The additional use of ivy-shaped herb in the treatment process significantly alleviates the condition of patients with diseases of the stomach, liver, spleen, relieves convulsive states. In addition, ivy-shaped budra helps to remove stones from the kidneys and bladder.

Application in traditional medicine

Ivy-shaped budra is widely used in folk medicine as an anti-inflammatory, stimulating digestion and general metabolism, wound healing, enhancing bone tissue regeneration in fractures, improving blood circulation and thinning sputum. In folk medicine in Russia, flower-bearing shoots are used. Here are some recipes for this wonderful herb.

Budra herb infusion: brew 1 teaspoon of herb in 1 cup of boiling water, leave for 1 hour, filter. Drink warm 1/4 cup 3 times a day 20 minutes before meals for colds, asthma, coughs, chronic rhinitis, anemia, pain in the bladder, jaundice, kidney stones, gout. At chronic cholecystitis drink 3-4 weeks 1/3 cup 3 times a day, 30 minutes before meals. Used for rinsing the throat and mouth with sore throat, stomatitis, gingivitis; with acne - for rubbing the skin; with psoriasis, eczema, dermatitis, ulcers, wounds, burns - in the form of lotions on the affected areas.

Infusion of budra ivy herb with menopause: Place 1 dessert spoon of dry budra herb in 1/2 liter of boiling water, leave for 10 minutes, strain. Drink the infusion warm before meals 1/3 cup 3 times a day.

Budra herb infusion with yarrow chronic rhinitis: 2 tablespoons of yarrow pour a glass of boiling water, simmer for 20-30 minutes. With another glass of boiling water, steam 1 tablespoon of budra. Each of the infusions is filtered, then they are mixed. In each nostril is instilled 3 times a day, 5 drops of infusion. With the same mixture of infusions, inhalation is done for 5 minutes. 10-12 procedures are carried out.

A decoction of budra herb: 1 tablespoon (5 g) of chopped dry budra herb is placed in 1 cup of boiling water, in a sealed container insist on steam bath 30 minutes, 10 minutes cool and filter. Take 2-3 tablespoons 4 times a day 30 minutes before meals for respiratory diseases. With lacrimation, make lotions to the eyes with the same decoction.

A decoction of budra herb for bronchial asthma, pneumonia, bronchitis, diseases of the liver, gallbladder, goiter, cholelithiasis: 1 teaspoon of budra herb is placed in 1 cup of boiling water, heated for 15 minutes in a steam bath, insisted for 45 minutes, filtered. Drink before meals warm 1/4 cup 3-4 times a day.

Budra herb tincture for diseases of the kidneys and bladder: 10 g of budra herb is poured into 100 ml of 40% alcohol, the contents are infused in a dark place for 8-10 days, shaking the contents periodically, then carefully filtered and stored in a dark place. Take 3 times a day, 15-20 drops before meals.

Budra herb tincture for bronchial asthma: 25 g of budra leaves are poured into 100 ml of vodka or alcohol. Infuse for 10 days in a dark place, periodically shaking the contents, then carefully filter. Take 3 times a day, 15 drops.

Medicinal herb budry for pneumonia: in equal parts take budra, coltsfoot leaves, Veronica officinalis herb, yarrow herb. 1 tablespoon of the mixture is brewed with 1/4 liter of boiling water, insisted for 10 minutes, filtered. Drink 2 times a day for 1 glass.

For the treatment of skin dermatosis, boils, ulcers, fractures of bones, inflammation of the joints, steamed freshly crushed budra grass or its concentrated infusion is used as a bandage. It is necessary to change the bandage 2 times a day. Also, crushed budra leaves are applied to wounds or abscesses for their better healing.

At exudative diathesis in children, skin ulcers and wounds, pustular diseases and burns make lotions from the infusion of 1 tbsp. l. dry herbs in 200 ml of boiling water. Pounded dry or fresh leaves, previously scalded with boiling water, are placed on the lesions.

With scabies, tincture of ivy-like budra on vinegar rubs the affected areas 2 times a day.

Foot baths with ivy bud for gout, pain in the legs: 4 tablespoons of herbs are placed in 1 liter of boiling water and boiled over low heat for 10-15 minutes. Then it is filtered and a foot bath is made with this decoction.

History reference

Some interesting facts about how the Latin name of the ivy-shaped Glechoma hederacea L. was formed. The fact is that the Greek name "glechon" is related to pennyroyal (lat. Mentha pulegium) and comes from the Greek word "glykys" - which means "sweet , pleasant ”(regarding the smell of the plant). Carl Linnaeus at one time transferred the Latinized name "glechoma" to budra due to the fact that in those days it was added to soups to add flavor, while pennyroyal was added to wines. The specific definition of “hederacea” - “ivy-like” appeared due to the fact that the budra with its stem and leaves resembles ivy (lat. Hedera). It turns out that the scientific name budry in translation means "ivy mint" and reflects the similarity of the external appearance of the plant with ivy and mint.

Another interesting fact is that in European medieval medicine, ivy-shaped budra was mistakenly attributed to medicinal plants. Then German doctors and botanists believed that budra is a medicinal plant, which was described by Dioscorides, calling it "chamikissos" and therefore used it in medicine and sold in pharmacies. As a result, budra has been successfully used since the 12th century, helping to improve health in a wide range of diseases. It should be noted that the plant of Dioscorides eventually turned out to be one of the snapdragons - antirinum azarin (lat. Antirrhinum asarina).

Literature

1. Anisimova A. G. Anatomical structure of the vegetative organs of different sexual forms of the ivy budra (Glechoma hederacea L.) // Bulletin of the Perm University. Series: Biology: journal. - 2004. - Issue. 2. - S. 44-52.

2. Anisimova A. G. Morphological and anatomical structure of generative organs of different sexual forms of ivy-shaped budra (Glechoma hederacea L.) // Bulletin of the Perm University. Series: Biology: journal. - 2005. - Issue. 6. - S. 40-45

3. Gubanov, I. A. et al. 1091. Glechoma hederacea L. - Ivy budra // Illustrated plant guide Central Russia. In 3 volumes - M .: T-in scientific. ed. KMK, In-t technologist. issl., 2004. - V. 3. Angiosperms (dicotyledonous: dicotyledonous). - S. 124.

4. Nosal M.A., Nosal I.M. Medicinal plants in folk medicine. // M. SP. Iberica. 1991. 255 p.

5. Peshkova G. I., Shreter A. I. Plants in home cosmetics and dermatology. Ref. // M.: Ed. House of SMEs. - 2001. - 685 p.

6. Skvortsov V.E. An illustrated guide for botanical practices and excursions in Central Russia. // M.: Partnership scientific publications KMK. 2004. 506 p.

Budra ivy is a perennial herbaceous plant. Its above-ground shoots with flowers located on them grow up to 50 cm long. The plant also has vegetative, creeping shoots lying on the ground, from the nodes of which roots grow, strengthening in the soil. The stems are quadrangular in shape, slightly pubescent. The leaves are opposite, attached with petioles, dotted with short hairs. Flowers with a blue-violet corolla are located in axillary rings, adorn the plant from April to the end of summer. After flowering, fruits of an oval-elongated shape in the form of a brown nut appear. Budra plush grows in fields, along roads, in vegetable gardens, in gardens, in wastelands, loves fertile soils with high humidity. The plant is common in the vastness of Europe and Asia, adapted to life in North America. It can be found in all regions of Russia.

Beneficial features budry. Budra ivy is famous for its beneficial properties. In folk medicine for cooking various means use the aerial part of the plant. Budra is a real storehouse of natural substances, such as saponins, tannins and bitter substances, resins, organic acids, triterpenoids, steroids, fatty acid, iridoids, alkaloids, vitamins, phenolcarboxylic acids, flavonoids.

In medicine, due to the presence of essential oils, budra was used to improve the taste and aroma of medicines. medicinal plant has expectorant, anti-inflammatory and antiseptic action. The components of the plant have anti-sclerotic, choleretic, wound healing and anti-cold effects. Some of them improve appetite, normalize digestion.

Budra application. Budra ivy has wide range application in folk medicine. The plant is excellent inflammatory processes in the bladder, improves the condition of patients with liver cancer, relieves dropsy. Budra helps a lot in acute period bronchopneumonia, with angina. The use of preparations prepared on the raw materials of this herb allows you to recover from diseases of the thyroid gland. Due to its antiseptic and wound healing properties, essential oil is effective for healing wounds, abrasions and ulcers.

Decoctions and infusions of ivy budra exhibit antitumor, choleretic properties, are recommended to increase lactation, have antibacterial and hypotensive action. They are used when acute bronchitis, bronchial asthma, pulmonary tuberculosis. Diseases of the stomach, liver, spleen, convulsive conditions pass faster and are more easily tolerated by patients if the ivy-shaped herb is additionally used in the treatment process. It removes stones from the kidneys and bladder, is used against burns, expels worms from the intestines.

In the form of lotions, the plant is used to eliminate toothache, relieve itching while getting rid of scabies. Antiseptic properties budry can be useful in case of hemorrhoids, with complications of pregnancy, with a strong, persistent cough and diseases of the upper respiratory tract. The perfect medicine is the fresh juice of the ivy-shaped budra, it can be instilled into the nose with a headache, 1-2 drops.

There are excellent recipes that can be used for baths and compresses for inflammation of the joints, dislocations and fractures of bones, for treating the skin from various rashes and scrofula: 1 tablespoon of herbs, taken in 1 glass of water, simmer for 15-20 minutes.

Powdered leaves can be mixed with vegetable oil or water. These funds should be gently rubbed into the affected areas.

Alcohol tincture: The tincture is prepared in a concentration (1:10) in 40% alcohol, insisting the contents in a dark place with room temperature for 8-10 days, periodically shaking the contents, then carefully filtered and stored in a dark place at room temperature. Take 15-20 drops 3 times a day before meals for diseases of the kidneys and bladder.

Alcohol tincture for bronchial asthma: Pour 25 g of leaves with 100 ml of alcohol or a glass of vodka. Insist in a dark place at room temperature for 10 days, shaking the contents from time to time, then carefully filter and store in a dark place at room temperature. Take 15 drops 3 times a day for bronchial asthma.

Budry herb tincture on vinegar: 15–20 g of dry chopped budra grass per 100 ml of table 9% vinegar. Insist 7 days in a warm dark place, shaking daily. Apply for rubbing into the skin twice a day for scabies.

Healing lotion: Mix 30 ml of broth with 30 ml of vodka, shake the bottle. Used to treat skin with acne.

A decoction of ivy-shaped budra.

• Pour a tablespoon of dry chopped grass with 1 cup of boiling water, insist in a water bath for 30 minutes, cool for 10 minutes, strain. Take 1/3 cup 3 times a day before meals for gonorrhea, pain in women in labor.
• Five tablespoons of dried raw materials are boiled for 3–5 minutes over low heat in 1 liter of water, filtered after cooling. Use for washing, baths and compresses.
• A tablespoon of budra herb per 250 ml of water, boil for 10 minutes. Used for baths, washes and compresses for gout, bone fractures, rashes, abscesses, ulcers, wounds and tumors.
• Inhalation of the vapors of a decoction of the herb has an antiseptic and anti-inflammatory effect in case of catarrh of the upper respiratory tract and.

Budry honey. Ivy budra is a honey plant, bees actively visit budra flowers from May to June. From a plot of one hectare, where the plant grows densely, 14–19 kg of honey is obtained. Fragrant, amazing healthy honey- light, with a golden hue, contains trace elements, organic acids, minerals and vitamins. This is a very valuable product that can restore metabolism, make up for the lack of elements necessary for normal operation various human organs.

Budra is variegated. Budra variegated is a perennial ground cover plant of great interest to amateur gardeners. This amazingly beautiful plant adorns front gardens and gives a rich look to rocky gardens and compositions of tree roots, snags and ornamental plants. The flowering time of the plant is May, in autumn the leaves of the variegated budra become pinkish-green. Budra grows very quickly, its shoots take root in every knot. It propagates by layering, dividing bushes and cuttings.

Budra contraindications. Budra ivy is considered a poisonous plant; when taking infusions and decoctions, overdoses should not be allowed. Not being careful when using it, you can get a toxic effect that can lead to sweating, heart rhythm disturbances, strong discharge saliva and pulmonary edema.

Even in ancient times, healers noticed how versatile and healing the ivy-shaped budra is. At different peoples, in different countries the ivy-shaped budra plant had its own name: catnip, dog mint, ram, consumable, catnip, dushmyanka, sorokaneduzhnik, wall-crouching Charlie.

plant description

Ivy-shaped budra is, which has a long creeping rhizome, a branched pubescent stem 20-40 cm tall. Leaves are round or heart-shaped, paired, attached to the trunk with the help of petioles.
Ivy-shaped budra blooms with small flowers, as shown in the photo, in late spring - early, and fruit ripening stretches for the entire summer period. The flowers are small, lilac or mauve in color, the lower lip of the flower is longer than the upper lip, there are two oval petals near it, upper lip divided into two semicircular petals. The fruits of the plant are dry, divided into four brown nuts.

Chemical composition

It is also creeping budra, or better known as dog mint, has a unique chemical composition:

• amino acids;
• ascorbic acids;
• organic acids;
• phenolcarboxylic acids;
• tannins;
• resinous substances;
• bitter substances;
• aldehydes;
• saponins;
• carotene;
• choline;
• vitamin C;
• essential oils;
• triterpenoids;
• macro- and microelements of zinc, titanium, manganese, molybdenum, potassium.

Why is budra useful?

The beneficial properties of the budra are so great that one of the names given to this plant, as forty-weed, is considered justified. Such a small grass, and what opportunities are laid in it by nature! It is a diuretic and choleretic, an excellent antiseptic, relieves pain and inflammation, fights infectious diseases, is an excellent expectorant, improves metabolic processes in the body.

Dog mint is indispensable assistant during treatment skin: eczema, abscesses, furunculosis, neurodermatitis - this is an incomplete list of diseases with which it helps to fight.

The use of a medicinal plant

Budra grows on fertile moist soils, it can be found growing in gardens, forests, fields, wastelands, roadsides. Thanks to their healing properties she found her application in cooking,.

In folk medicine

Budra ivy found wide application in folk medicine. An amazing herb is used as a remedy for external and internal use:

• bronchial asthma;
• bronchitis, tracheitis, pneumonia;
• pulmonary tuberculosis;
• sharp and chronic gastritis, enteritis, enterocolitis;
• urolithiasis, nephrolithiasis;
• with chronic rhinitis;
• hearing loss;
• liver tumors, cirrhosis, jaundice;
• dropsy;
• anemia, anemia;
• varicose veins, with leg cramps;
• pain in the stomach, intestines;
• diseases of the gallbladder, liver, spleen, bladder;
• skin diseases (psoriasis, scabies, rashes, eczema, wounds, furunculosis);
• malaria;
• stomatitis;
• angina and other diseases of the throat.

Important! An infusion of flowers and leaves of dog mint promotes an increase in heart rate, heart contractions increase up to 40%.

In cooking

Since ancient times, this plant has been added to salads, pies, light summer soups. In France, boudru is added when preparing omelets, sauces, minced meat and even make cheese.
This herb in the marinade shows itself very well - the meat turns out to be fragrant, with an unforgettable taste.

Did you know? That in the countries of the East and Europe, ivy-shaped boudra is used as a spice.

Magpie is used to add flavor to tonic drinks, because it has an indescribable spicy aroma, some mixture of flavors and .

In beekeeping

This plant is an excellent flower - flowering period -. From one hectare of the plot on which this plant grows, they can collect up to 20 kg. Honey is light golden in color pleasant aroma and excellent taste. Thanks to high content useful substances, micro- and macroelements in the body increase protective functions, metabolic processes return to normal.

Did you know? That the essential oils contained in the budre are used in the manufacture of perfumes and in soap making.

Contraindications

Magpie is classified as a poisonous plant, so it should not be taken by the following categories of people:

• children under three years of age;
• pregnant and breastfeeding mothers;
• people with increased clotting blood;
• people with severe abnormalities of the liver;
• people with low acidity gastric juice;
• people with kidney failure;
• individual intolerance to the plant.