Topic for an article on philology English. Electronic scientific publication (periodical collection) "Linguistics and methods of teaching foreign languages

ISSN 2218-1393
Published since 2009.
Founder and publisher - Institution of the Russian Academy of Sciences Institute of Linguistics RAS
The collection is published once a year.

The collection is registered as an electronic periodical in the Federal Service for Supervision of Communications, Information Technology and Mass Communications (El No. FS77 - 38168 of November 23, 2009), as well as an electronic scientific publication in the Federal State Unitary Enterprise STC "Informregistr" (state registration number 0421100134 , registration certificate No. 408 dated October 14, 2010).

Editorial team:

To the authors of the collection

The Institute of Linguistics of the Russian Academy of Sciences plans to publish in 2019 abouteleventh edition periodical collection of articles of the Institute of Linguistics « » . The collection is included in the Russian Science Citation Index (RSCI). The executive secretary of the collection is Ph.D., senior researcher. ; E-mail address: [email protected](when sending a letter, be sure to indicate in the subject of the message: Collection of KIA).

Articles are accepted until March 30, 2019 Postgraduate students must submit a review of their supervisor along with the article. In addition, a review of a doctor of science in the relevant specialty is desirable.

Materials are sent to the editorial office in the form of a file (its marking must contain the full name of the author and the title of the article) on electronic media or by e-mail ( [email protected] , [email protected]), as well as in printed form. Printed original of the article, signed by the author, and the original review of the article can be sent by mail or transferred directly to the editorial office at the address: Moscow, B. Kislovsky per., 1, building 1, addressed to the executive editor of the collection.

The article must contain mandatory elements, without which its publication is impossible.:

• abstract in Russian and English ( up to 600 printed characters, 1 paragraph);
• keywords in Russian and English ( 3 - 7 words);
• list of sources used;
• information about the author (authors): surname, name, patronymic, academic degree, academic title, full and abbreviated name of the scientific or educational institution, contact phone number and E-mail address author.

Requirements for the format of the material provided and a sample article design

• computer typing in A4 format, document format - .doc (Microsoft Word 2003 text editor; when using Word 2007, the author must save the text as a Word 97-2003 document);
• font Times New Roman, 11th size;
• if the article contains examples written in a script other than Cyrillic or Latin (alphabets and quasi-alphabetic scripts, syllabic scripts, hieroglyphics), the author sends an electronic font file to the editor;
• line spacing - 2.0;
• margins: top and bottom - 2.5 cm; left and right - 3 cm;
• text alignment - in width;
• page numbering - not maintained;
• paragraph indent - 1.25 cm;
• hyphenation - automatic;
• the quotation marks used are French (“Christmas trees”), when using quotation marks inside quotations, “paws” are used (example: “in the famous work “Aspects of the Theory of Syntax”, N. Chomsky writes that<…>»); it is not allowed to use typewritten, or programmer, quotes ("");
• language examples are printed in italics, the meanings of words and expressions are given in single, or Marr, quotation marks (example: English. to give sb. a fright‘to scare someone.’);
• the use of a hyphen instead of a dash is not allowed (an em dash “—” can be obtained by simultaneously pressing the buttons ctrl, alt, Num- on the PC keyboard); in the examples in German and English (primarily when listing), the short dash "-" is recommended (simultaneously pressing ctrl, Num-);
• first line - full name author, place of work or study (bold font 11 pt; alignment - right, the text is repeated in English from a new line);
• the second line is the title of the article (bold font 11-point size; center alignment, separated from the previous line by one interval; the text is repeated in English from a new line);
• the third line is the heading " annotation» (bold font 11th size; center alignment);
• further - the text of the annotation from a new line, alignment - in width (then from a new line it is repeated in English);
• heading " Keywords» (bold font 11th size, center alignment);
• then - keywords from a new line, alignment - in width (then from a new line they are repeated in English);
• further - the text of the article (separated from the keywords by two intervals);
• further, if required, List of abbreviations(header font - bold 11th size, center alignment);
• further, if required, Sources, Text corpora and dictionaries(header font - bold 11th size; center alignment); example: MiM - Bulgakov M.A. The Master and Margarita;
• Further - Literature(header font - bold 11th size; center alignment);
• provided at the end of the article About the author(Header font - bold 11th size; center alignment).

The list of sources used should be placed at the end of the article. References to cited works should be placed inside the text in square brackets, indicating the serial number of the cited work in the list of references and the page number. The page number is separated by a comma, for example: or . When quoting several sources, references to them are separated by semicolons, for example: .

Literature referenced in the text is given in alphabetical order - first in Cyrillic, then in Latin and, if required, in other writing systems. The works of one author are given in chronological order, starting with the earliest, indicating the following output data:

• for books - last name, initials of the author, full title of the book, city (publisher may also be indicated) and year of publication, for example:

Apresyan Yu.D. Lexical semantics. M., 1995.

Lakoff J. Women, fire and dangerous things: What the categories of language tell us about thinking. M.: Gnosis, 2011.

• for articles - the surname and initials of the author, the full title of the article, the name of the collection (book, newspaper, magazine, etc.) where the article was published, city (for books), year and issue of the newspaper, magazine, for example:

Amosova N.N. On some typical constructions in English // Bulletin of Leningrad State University, No. 8, 1959.

Grigoriev A.A., Klenskaya M.S. Problems of quantitative analysis in comparative studies of associative fields. // Ufimtseva N.V. (responsible ed.). Linguistic consciousness and the image of the world. Digest of articles. M., 2000.

Article bibliographic lists are drawn up in a single format (GOST R 7.0.5-2008).

The manuscript must be carefully proofread and submitted without typographical errors. Manuscripts that do not comply with these requirements will not be considered. Attached to the manuscript: a) information about the author (last name, first name, patronymic, academic degree, title, place of work, position, home address, post office index, office and home phone numbers, if available - e-mail address); b) a diskette containing a file of author's material made in a text editor Word; fonts, if any, used for Greek or other characters, indicating their name. The recommended length of the manuscript is 40 pages, the abstract is 0.5 pages.

Sample article design can be viewed at.

The procedure for reviewing articles

1. The author sends an article to the editorial office in accordance with the "Instructions for authors" on the submission of scientific articles for publication in the journal
2. Scientific articles sent for publication are accepted and registered by the executive secretary of the collection.
3. All manuscripts submitted to the journal are sent according to the profile of scientific research for review by one of the members of the editorial board or an independent expert on the recommendation of a member of the Editorial Board.
4. The reviewer reflects in the review the relevance and compliance of the article with the subject matter of the collection, the scientific level of the article, identified shortcomings and recommendations for amending the text of the article. If the review of the article contains an indication of the need to correct it, then the article is sent to the author for revision. In this case, the date of receipt by the editorial office is the date of return of the revised article.
5. Reviewers are notified that the manuscripts sent to them are the private property of the authors and are classified as confidential information. Reviewers are not allowed to make copies of articles for their own needs.
6. The review is confidential. The author of the reviewed work is given the opportunity to read the text of the review, in case of disagreement with the conclusions of the reviewer.
7. The editors inform the author by e-mail of the results of the review.
8. In case of disagreement with the opinion of the reviewer, the author of the article has the right to provide a reasoned answer to the editors of the journal. The article can be sent for re-reviewing or for approval by the editorial board.
9. The decision on the expediency of publication after review is made by the editor-in-chief, and, if necessary, by the editorial board as a whole.

2. Dyachenko Tatyana Anatolyevna. Semantic Organization of Italian and Russian Phraseological Units (Based on Gianni Francesco Rodari's Literary Tales) There is a review.
This article is devoted to the contrastive analysis of Italian and Russian phraseological units at the semantic level. Phrase units found in the original and translated texts of literary fairy tales by the Italian writer Gianni Francesco Rodari are studied.

3. Belyaeva Irina Timofeevna. Semantic Features of Americanisms in Modern Spanish (on the Material of Spanish Journals) There is a review. Article published in No. 59 (July) 2018
Co-authors: Kozlovskaya E.V., Senior Lecturer, Department of Romano-Germanic Languages ​​and Intercultural Communication, Chelyabinsk State University
The article is devoted to finding the semantic features of Americanisms in Spanish. The language units found in Spanish journals are analyzed and their main changes are considered.

4. Beskrovnaya Elena Naumovna. On the problem of translating phraseological units from Yiddish into Russian in the texts of the Purim holiday (“Sefer Gaagade” by H.N. Byalik and I.Kh. Ravnitsky.) There is a review.
The article deals with the syntactic features of phraseological units in the Yiddish language of the late 19th - early 20th century. Particular attention is paid to the transformation of the text both at the syntactic level and at the level of hypertext. The article indicates the leading role of the tradition of Judaism in the formation of the Haggadic tradition.

5. Sametova Fauzia Toleushaikhovna. PRINCIPLES OF SELECTION AND FEATURES OF THE LEXICOGRAPHICAL DESCRIPTION OF NEW WORDS There is a review. Article published in No. 57 (May) 2018
The article discusses the existing dictionaries of neologisms, substantiates the need for constant creation of a dictionary of new words and meanings, its theoretical and practical significance; describes the principles of compiling a dictionary entry, its macro- and microstructure, as well as the pragmatic zone introduced into lexicographic practice as part of a dictionary entry.

6. Radyuk Konstantin Alekseevich. The problem of changing the volume of text when translating graphic novels There is a review. Article published in No. 56 (April) 2018
Co-authors: Ryazantseva L. I., Candidate of Philological Sciences, Associate Professor, Tula State Pedagogical University. L.N. Tolstoy
This article is devoted to the problem of changing the volume of text (decompression) in the translation of graphic novels. The definition of decompression and the graphic novel is given. The analysis of changes in the volume of the text when translating from English into Russian was carried out.

7. Golubeva Evgenia Vladimirovna. Imitating bird calls There is a review.
Co-authors: Mueva Tatyana Anatolyevna, Assistant of the Department of Russian as a Foreign Language, Kalmyk State University named after I.I. B.B. Gorodovikova
This article analyzes onomatopoeia imitating the cries of birds, lexemes from different languages ​​are given. Onomatopoeia denoting the same natural sounds have a different sound, as they are formed by the phonetic means of each individual language. The authors give a linguocultural commentary.

8. Vodyasova Lyubov Petrovna. MORPHOLOGICAL FEATURES OF THE ADVERB IN THE ERZYA LANGUAGE There is a review. Article published in No. 48 (August) 2017
The article deals with the main morphological features of the dialect in the Erzya language. The categories of adverbs are singled out, their semantics are determined, the methods of forming degrees of comparison and forms of subjective evaluation are described.

9. Bakhmat Ekaterina Grigorievna. THE PHENOMENON OF THE LANGUAGE GAME IN ADVERTISING TEXTS There is a review. Article published in No. 47 (July) 2017
Co-authors: Krassa Sergey Ivanovich, Candidate of Philological Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Linguistics and Linguodidactics, North Caucasus Federal University
The article discusses the concept and phenomenon of the language game, its main functions, types and application in advertising as a way to attract the attention of consumers. The views of scientists on the phenomenon of the language game in various fields are presented. Various definitions of the concept of "language game" are given. Approaches to the language game in Western philosophy and Russian linguistics are considered.

11. Stolyarchuk Anastasia Evgenievna. Lexical ways of conveying the emotional state of a person (on the basis of phraseological units of the Russian, English and Italian languages) There is a review.
Co-authors: Kozlovskaya Ekaterina Vladimirovna, Senior Lecturer, Department of Romano-Germanic Languages ​​and Intercultural Communication, Chelyabinsk State University
In the work, using the methods of component and quantitative analysis, the national and cultural specific features of phraseological units are studied, reflecting the peculiarities of the perception of emotions and the ways of their expression in the English-speaking and Italian-speaking society in comparison with the Russian-speaking society.

12. Karmova Maryana Rizonovna. The role of socialization in a foreign language environment There is a review.
The relevance of the presented topic lies in the fact that modern society in its development is at the stage of multiculturalization, which is the result of progressive intercultural contacts between different societies. That is why socialization plays a key role in a foreign language environment. This report describes the concept and influence, problems and their solutions of socialization in a foreign language space.

13. Nizamova Aigul Rinatovna. How did it happen that the words down and dust became almost inseparable from each other? There is a review. Article published in No. 45 (May) 2017
Co-authors: Popova Valentina Nikolaevna, Senior Lecturer, Department of Foreign Languages, Bashkir State University
The article highlights the unsatisfactory state of the issue of the emergence of the phraseologism "to the nines". It is indicated that attempts to explain the connection of the above words, based on their meaning, did not bring the desired result. For the first time, a scientific explanation is given to the origin of the expression "dress to smithereens." It is convincingly shown that the expression was based on the Russian consonance of German words.

14. Beskrovnaya Elena Naumovna. Semantic-syntactic features of the Ukrainian dialect of Yiddish when translated into Russian and Ukrainian There is a review. Article published in No. 45 (May) 2017
The article deals with the problems of the phraseology of the Hebrew (Yiddish) language. Attention is drawn to both tracing paper and semi-tracing paper in Yiddish. Particular attention is paid to the problem of translation from Yiddish into Russian.

15. Azizova Fotimahon Saidbakhramovna. Principles of selection of phraseological units There is a review. Article published in No. 45 (May) 2017
This article deals with the principle of selecting phraseological units for teaching English. The principles of selection of phraseological units are analyzed.

16. Karmova Maryana Rizonovna. Ways to overcome language barriers in migration processes There is a review.
The fact of the desire to change places is one of the main features that characterizes a person. This report presents the types of language barriers and ways to overcome them. The importance of this article lies not only in the consideration of communication barriers, but also in the need to study a foreign culture along with the study of a foreign language, which is a key moment in the process of intercultural communication in the context of globalization.

17. Azizova Fotimahon Saidbakhramovna. STRUCTURAL AND COMPONENT ANALYSIS OF PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS WITH ANIMAL NAMES IN THE ENGLISH AND UZBEK LANGUAGES There is a review. Article published in No. 45 (May) 2017
This article discusses the structural and component analysis of phraseological units with the names of animals in the English and Uzbek languages, in comparative terms and divided into several groups and small subgroups.

18. Kuznetsova Anastasia Sergeevna. PARADIGMATIC RELATIONS IN THE SYSTEM OF TEXTS There is a review. Article published in No. 43 (March) 2017
Co-authors: Shpilnaya Nadezhda Nikolaevna, Doctor of Philology, Associate Professor of the Department of General and Russian Linguistics, Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "Altai State Pedagogical University"
The subject of discussion in the article is paradigmatic relations in the textual subsystem of the language. The work was carried out in line with the concept of the dialogical nature of the language, the main provisions of which [the concept] are formulated in the works of M. M. Bakhtin, L. V. Shcherba, L. P. Yakubinsky and other scientists. The purpose of the article is to substantiate the position according to which the phenomenon of textual synonymy and antonymy is considered as a manifestation of pragmatic-epidigmatic relations in the language system. In this case, the paradigmatic relations in the textual subsystem of the language are secondary to the epidigmatic ones.

19. Belskaya Alexandra Evgenievna. The problem of synonymy in the translation of medical texts from English into Russian There is a review. Article published in No. 40 (December) 2016
Co-authors: Smirnova Maria Alekseevna Associate Professor, PhD in Philology, Deputy Head of the Department of Translation and Translation Studies, Russian State University for the Humanities
The article aims to consider the problem of synonymy when translating medical texts from English into Russian on the example of the Guide to Gynecology of the Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists in Great Britain. The features of the translation of medical texts are analyzed, the concepts of "term" and "synonym" are considered, the classification of terms by origin and composition is presented, the criteria for choosing synonyms are considered. As part of the study, the authors, using specific examples, offer a solution to the problem of choosing a synonym in the translation of medical terminology.

Many people still think that linguists are, at best, those who compile school textbooks on the Russian language and for some reason make us say “ringing and shh", and at worst - just someone like polyglots or translators.

In fact, this is not at all the case. Modern linguistics expands the boundaries of its interests more and more, merges with other sciences and penetrates almost all spheres of our life - if only because the object of its study is everywhere.

But what exactly are these strange linguists studying?

1. Cognitive linguistics

Cognitive linguistics is a direction that is at the intersection of linguistics and psychology and deals with the study of the relationship between language and human consciousness. Cognitive linguists are trying to understand how we use language and speech to create certain concepts, concepts, categories in our head, what role language plays in the process of knowing the world around us, and how our life experience is reflected in language.

The problem of the influence of language on cognitive processes has been in science for a very long time (many are familiar with the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis of linguistic relativity, which suggests that the structure of language determines thinking). However, cognitivists also continue to wrestle with the question of to what extent language affects consciousness, to what extent consciousness influences language, and how these degrees relate to each other.

Quite interesting and new is the use of the achievements of cognitive linguistics in the field of analysis of literary texts (the so-called cognitive poetics).

Andrey Kibrik, a researcher at the Institute of Linguistics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, talks about cognitive linguistics.

2. Corpus linguistics

Obviously, corpus linguistics is concerned with the compilation and study of corpora. But what is a corpus?

This is the name of a set of texts in a particular language, which are marked up in a special way and which can be searched. Corpuses are created in order to provide linguists with a sufficiently large linguistic material, which, moreover, will be real (not some artificially constructed examples like “mom washed the frame”) and convenient for finding the necessary linguistic phenomena.

This is a fairly new science that originated in the United States in the 60s (at the time of the creation of the famous Brown Corps), and in Russia in the 80s. Now there is a productive work on the development of the National Corpus of the Russian Language (NCRL), which includes many subsections. For example, such as a syntactic corpus (SynTagRus), a corpus of poetic texts, a corpus of oral speech, a multimedia corpus, and so on.

Doctor of Philology Vladimir Plungyan about corpus linguistics.

3. Computational linguistics

Computational linguistics (also: mathematical or computational linguistics) is a branch of science formed at the intersection of linguistics and computer technology and in practice includes almost everything related to the use of programs and computer technologies in linguistics. Computational linguistics deals with the automatic analysis of natural language. This is done in order to model the work of the language in certain conditions, situations and areas.

This science also includes work on improving machine translation, voice input and information retrieval, and the development of programs and applications based on the use and analysis of language.

In short, both "ok, Google", and the search for Vkontakte news, and the T9 dictionary are all achievements of excellent computational linguistics. At the moment, the area is the most developing in the field of linguistics, and if you suddenly liked it too, they are waiting for you at the Yandex School of Data Analysis or at ABBYY.

Linguist Leonid Iomdin on the beginnings of computational linguistics.

That is, what we say is considered as a communication event, together with gestures, facial expressions, speech rhythm, emotional assessment, experience and worldview of the participants in communication.

Discourse analysis is an interdisciplinary field of knowledge, in which, along with linguists, sociologists, psychologists, artificial intelligence specialists, ethnographers, literary critics, stylists and philosophers participate. All this is very cool, because it helps to understand how our speech works in certain life situations, what mental processes take place in these moments, and how all this is connected with psychological and sociocultural factors.

Sociolinguistics is now actively continuing to grow and develop. You may have heard about the sensational problems - the extinction of dialects (spoiler: yes, they are dying out; yes, this is bad; allocate funds to linguists, and we will fix everything, and then the languages ​​\u200b\u200bwill not sink into the abyss of oblivion) ​​and feminitives (spoiler: no one has yet understood , good or bad).

Doctor of Philology M.A. Krongauz about language on the Internet.