Corvalol: benefits and harms to human health. Contraindications to the use of the drug. Indications and contraindications, possible side effects

Corvalol: components, how it works, instructions for use, who is indicated, contraindications

The modern pharmacological market offers dozens of sedatives, hypnotics and antidepressants, but many people, especially the elderly, still trust proven drugs - Corvalol and Valocordin.

Corvalol has earned popularity due to its availability and cheapness, and its effectiveness as a sedative cannot be denied. However, many adherents of treatment with these drops forget about potential danger, which can be fraught with the use of an excessive amount of even the most natural herbal preparation. Corvalol, by the way, is not so “natural”, because it contains synthetic psychotropic components, and an impressive concentration of alcohol can make the drug dangerous for certain categories of patients.

Valocordin - analogue of Corvalol- was created in pre-war Germany. AT post-war years miracle cure from nervous disorders and insomnia became extremely popular, which was the impetus for his industrial production and in countries Western Europe, and in the Soviet Union. In Kyiv, since 1960, they began to produce a drug called "Corvalol", excluding hop cones oil from the classic valocordin recipe. So, from the second half of the last century to this day, Corvalol began to take pride of place in the first-aid kits of millions of Russians and residents of other post-Soviet countries.

Nowadays, Corvalol is allowed for free sale in Russia, Belarus, Ukraine, some Asian countries, and in Europe itself, its production has long been abandoned in favor of more modern and effective sedatives. Moreover, which is part of Corvalol phenobarbital makes the drug prohibited from importation into the United States, Lithuania and many other European countries. This is worth knowing and remembering for those who like to calm their nerves with Corvalol drops and are used to taking it with them on a trip.

In addition to the sedative effect, Corvalol has a number of adverse reactions, may be addictive neurological disorders and even withdrawal syndrome. Before using it, you should carefully read the instructions for use, which indicate allowable dose on reception and conditions when the drug is really able to help.

Composition and principle of action

Corvalol is combined remedy, it contains both vegetable and synthetic components - alpha-bromoisovaleric acid ester, phenobarbital, sodium hydroxide to dissolve phenobarbital, oil peppermint, ethanol 96% and water. (The alcohol content of the solution is at least 47%).

Alpha Bromoisovaleric Acid Ester and ethanol act on the receptors of the oral cavity and pharynx, reducing excitability nervous system, cause an inhibitory effect on the cortex and subcortex of the brain, have an antispasmodic and sedative effect like the usual "valerian". Large concentrations of corvalol have a hypnotic effect.

Phenobarbital- a sedative component that inhibits the transmission of excitatory impulses to the cerebral cortex and subcortical nerve centers. It causes drowsiness and a decrease in the speed of reactions, has a sedative and hypnotic effect. The degree of severity of inhibition of excitatory signals in the brain is determined by the number of drops taken: if the recommended dosage is observed, they will calm, if it is exceeded, you can feel a strong hypnotic effect.

Due to the inhibitory effect of the Corvalol components on the vasomotor center, the antispasmodic effect on the vessels of the heart and other organs, a weak hypotensive action medicines, which, however, should not be relied upon when requiring treatment with completely different drugs. Corvalol reduces pressure, but does not stop, nor does it cause the maintenance of normotension in hypertensive patients.

Peppermint essential oil contains menthol and its esters, dilates blood vessels, acts as an antispasmodic, enhances the contractility of the intestines and stomach, helping to fight bloating. AT oral cavity Peppermint creates a minty taste and antiseptic effect.

Corvalol is produced in the form alcohol solution and tablets. Drops are recommended to be taken before meals, dissolving in water or dripping on a piece of sugar. The action begins about a quarter of an hour after taking it under the tongue and starting absorption in the oral cavity, where, by the way, more than half of the medication taken is absorbed.

Corvalol analogues for a sedative effect - valocordin, valoserdine, adonis-bromine, barboval, novo-passit, tinctures of hawthorn and motherwort, etc. These funds may differ in their components, but are endowed with a similar sedative effect, many of them are exclusively herbal, not containing synthetic psychotropic components, which can distinguish them from Corvalol.

Corvalol components are able to cross the placenta, having an adverse effect on developing fetus, that's why it is better for pregnant women to refuse to take it at any gestational age. Bromine, released during the metabolism of the drug in the body, can accumulate, causing toxic effects.

Indications and contraindications for use

Corvalol cannot be considered a medicine that can cure a specific disease. This remedy only eliminates individual symptoms of nervous disorders, so you should not think that taking it will help get rid of heart disease, renal colic, and insomnia. Many will object, because Corvalol really eliminates pain in the heart. This is true, but only the pain that is caused by stress or nervous breakdown. Pain with and, unfortunately, simple and cheap drops of Corvalol are not treated.

Corvalol is able to calm the nerves and help with falling asleep, but developed depression, severe neurosis, anxiety syndrome, perhaps, "will not take." Doctors should talk about this and the patients themselves, who place their hopes on miraculous power drops.

It happens that the patient is so accustomed to drinking Corvalol every time that he simply ignores other medicines, and it is not so easy to convince him of the need to take them. The strength of the specialist’s conviction and the patient’s consciousness are important here, who may well continue to “dabble” with drops from the nerves within reasonable limits, but while taking other drugs according to the scheme prescribed by the doctor.

Indications to the use of Corvalol are clearly defined and indicated in the instructions for the drug, which, however, does not prevent a large number of cardiological patients from taking them as a medicine for the “heart”. It is worth recalling here that Corvalol is able to relieve some discomfort from the heart and even pain, but caused more by nervous experiences than by changes in the coronary vessels and myocardium.

In the presence of structural lesions in the heart associated with other causes, taking Corvalol is a waste of not only money, albeit small, but also time, since heart diseases require more serious treatment with drugs from other groups.

Corvalol is not prescribed as the main medicine for any diseases, this remedy is symptomatic, designed only to relieve some negative symptoms neurosis, stress, nervous tension Therefore, the doctor usually only recommends taking it to a certain category of patients.

Corvalol helps with:

• neurosis-like disorders;
• caused by stress, anxiety (no more than two weeks);
• Functional disorders of the heart (, and without connection with a lesion coronary arteries and myocardium)
• Strong arousal with (sweating, feeling hot, redness of the face, increased heart rate, etc.);
• Spasms in the gastrointestinal tract.

Contraindications

Corvalol is sold without a prescription and is taken uncontrolled large quantity people, especially the elderly, who can increase the dose to the maximum and even exceed it, but this the drug is not as harmless as it might seem. There are also contraindications to Corvalol and they are mainly associated with phenobarbital, bromine and ethanol that are part of the drug. These include:

1. Individual sensitivity or allergy to individual components of Corvalol;
2. Severe disorders of the liver and kidneys;
3. Pregnancy, breastfeeding;
4. Children's age (the drug is contraindicated up to 18 years);
5. lactase deficiency;
6. Alcoholism;
7. Epilepsy and convulsive syndrome of other etiology;
8. Traumatic brain injury or its consequences.

Instructions for use, features and side effects

It is better to take Corvalol on the recommendation of a doctor who prescribes it to those who have heart symptoms associated with neurosis. At the same time, the specialist must be sure that there are no major changes on the part of the heart, since the course of the disease may change under the influence of drops, and the patient will not receive timely prescribed treatment for hypertension, angina pectoris, arrhythmias and other serious diseases.

You can also use all the well-known soothing drops on your own, but carefully, following all the recommendations indicated in the instructions for use. If during the reception the condition worsens, there are pains in the chest, discomfort in the abdomen, anxiety or depression intensifies, then you should stop treatment with Corvalol and consult a doctor without delay.

Corvalol in drops is the most popular form of the drug. The recommended dose per reception is 15-30 drops dissolved in a quarter glass of water, with strong excitement and acceleration of the pulse, it can be increased to 40-50 drops. The indicated amount of the drug is dissolved in water or taken with sugar no more than three times a day, regardless of the meal, although many recommend that you still use it after meals. The duration of the use of Corvalol should not exceed two weeks, and it is more correct if these drops do not become an indispensable medicine for chronic use, although many patients still “sin” with such treatment.

Elderly people, people with impaired liver or kidney function can take Corvalol, but it is better to slightly reduce the number of drops due to its longer decay and increased duration of action. Patients with suicidal tendencies, severe depression should not take Corvalol, and a psychotherapist should prescribe treatment. With angina pectoris, heart defects, after myocardial infarction Corvalol will not harm, but it cannot replace the accepted regimen of drug treatment.

In addition to liquid dosage form, it is possible to take Corvalol components in the form of tablets (Corvalol, Corvaltab). Corvalol tablets are prescribed 1-2 pcs. in two or three doses per day. The absence of ethanol in the composition of the tablets still does not allow it to be prescribed to pregnant women and nursing mothers, transport drivers and persons employed in dangerous work, because phenobarbital is still there, and its effects are not compatible with the indicated circumstances.

Given the content of ethyl alcohol and a psychotropic component (phenobarbital) in the preparation, it is quite logical to expect adverse reactions from Corvalol, especially if the recommended dosage or duration of administration has been exceeded. Many patients who are long-term addicted to drops of Corvalol consider them harmless and harmless, many times exceeding the maximum allowable amounts to the reception and, accordingly, faced with adverse effects such uncontrolled treatment.

The most common side effects from taking Corvalol include:

• Nausea, discomfort in the abdomen, stool disorders in the form of constipation;
• Allergic reactions to drug components;
• Dizziness, drowsiness, lethargy or agitation, hallucinations, sleep disturbances;
• Decreased heart rate, lowering blood pressure;
• Respiratory failure.

Prolonged and constant use of corvalol can provoke addiction to phenobarbital, as a result of which the effectiveness as a hypnotic will gradually decrease, and against the background of withdrawal, withdrawal symptoms are possible - anxiety, agitation, hallucinations. It is known that after two weeks of taking Corvalol for sleep, the desired effect is no longer achieved.

Overdose Corvalol is provoked by non-compliance with recommendations for the intake and duration of treatment. The accumulation of drug metabolites can cause not only dependence, but also serious violations in the body upon cancellation - depression of the central nervous system, hypotension, impaired pulse and respiration. In case of overdose with poisoning, the victim may require treatment in intensive care and detoxification therapy.

Corvalol goes well with most drugs for the treatment of diabetes and others that many older people have to take, but there are drugs that are better not to use at the same time - steroid hormones, contraceptives, sleeping pills, anticonvulsants, some antibiotics.

Corvalol and alcohol are not very compatible and taking them at the same time is not a good idea. Ethanol enhances the adverse effects of phenobarbital and the toxicity of Corvalol in general, so you will have to choose between sedative drops or stress relief through a strong drink. Alcohol forms the basis of drops, but the amount of it per reception is such that no harm will occur. Another thing is if you take drops and drink alcohol in volumes that do not fit into the "therapeutic" dose.

Corvalol lowers blood pressure, so people prone to it should be carefully taken. Drivers of vehicles, people employed in potentially hazardous work requiring fast response and high concentration Attention, Corvalol should not be taken due to the presence of phenobarbital and alcohol in it, which slow down the reaction rate and cause drowsiness.

Can Corvalol be taken by pregnant women?

Many expectant mothers experience difficulty falling asleep, are overly nervous and worried, and can become extremely emotionally labile due to hormonal fluctuations. In this connection soothing drops may seem like a pretty attractive treatment option, but most guidelines list pregnancy and lactation as a contraindication. Corvalol is no exception during pregnancy, it is contraindicated, since phenobarbital can very adversely affect the development of the baby.

Phenobarbital has a depressing effect on the nervous system of both mother and child, worsens blood clotting, causing bleeding in the first days of life in a newborn. Abuse of Corvalol in the third trimester of gestation causes addiction and subsequent withdrawal syndrome, which can be traced in the child in the development of seizures and severe excitability after childbirth or in the first two weeks of life.

Many will notice that phenobarbital is still prescribed to women "in position" suffering from convulsive syndrome or, and there is very little of it in the composition of Corvalol. This is true, but the need for anticonvulsant treatment is much more good reason use phenobarbital rather than drinking corvalol containing it to calm the nerves. In addition, there are much safer and more effective sedatives not contraindicated for pregnant and lactating women.

Corvalol is one of the most accessible and cheap sedatives, which does not lose popularity even in the face of the appearance a large number other more modern drugs for insomnia or anxiety. He is also loved by elderly patients with comorbidities. internal organs and young people suffering panic attacks and various manifestations of neurosis.

Stocking up for the future and regularly replenishing the first-aid kit with fresh corvalol vials, do not forget that this the drug has a number of serious side effects and contraindications, therefore, reading the instructions and consulting a doctor are essential actions when using both Corvalol and any other drug.

Video: about Corvalol and heartache in the program "About the most important thing"

Are menthol, phenobarbital and ethyl alcohol. Each of these substances has special properties, so the drug is considered universal in use, but you should not drink it for a long time. Ethanol has an antispasmodic effect on the body, calms the nervous system and relieves psychological stress. Menthol has a rapid expansion property blood vessels. Phenobarbital renders sedative effect on the internal organs of a person, while relieving the body of pain.

Phenobarbital is part of Corvalol in small quantities. It is a mistake to consider the drug a narcotic drug, but it must be used with great care.

Studies of the drug by doctors show that it can be not only, but also harmful to the body. There are several serious negative properties of Corvalol associated with the side effect of its constituent components. Ethyl alcohol, for example, causes rapid organism. According to doctors, if you abuse this drug, drink for a long time, then it will affect a person like a synthetic drug. In addition, ethyl alcohol should be used only in minimal dosages. Otherwise, instead of fighting insomnia, there will be reverse effect drowsiness and physical weakness.

mint oil, which is part of Corvalol, is also not always useful. If the dosages are exceeded, it can cause disruption of some systems in the body and cause. People with individual intolerance to this component may experience allergic reactions. AT rare cases doctors categorically forbid patients to take Corvalol, recommending to replace it similar drugs. For example, it copes with disorders of the nervous system no worse than its competitor, but it does not contain phenobarbital. This drug is instead of Corvalol, but in no case should they be combined.

Corvalol has only a temporary effect on the body. The drug is able to calm the nervous system, but cannot eliminate heart disease. Stabilization of well-being should not be the reason for refusing the examination.

side effects of corvalol

Corvalol should be used in strict accordance with the instructions. If the dosage is exceeded or if it is used too often, there may be serious complications. The most common of them are memory disorders, speech disorders, general physical weakness. If after taking Corvalol desired effect does not occur, it is likely that your body is accustomed to the components of the drug. To prevent harmful effects it is better to refuse such a method of treatment for a while.

Quite often there are publications of narcologists in which doctors express the opinion that Corvalol is a real drug. drug. Feedback from doctors should be taken into account. However, such conclusions are made mainly only taking into account the fact that recently the government of the Russian Federation has introduced phenobarbital, which is part of Corvalol, into

Unfortunately, nervous stress, irritability, depression, sleep problems have become a part of life modern man. Therefore, all kinds of sedatives, antidepressants, sleeping pills are in great demand, pharmacies sell them in huge quantities. As a rule, most often buy expensive chemicals, which have many side effects, and the benefits of taking many of them are rather doubtful.

Meanwhile, there are time-tested herbal preparations - tablets and tinctures based on medicinal plants. With regular use, they help solve the problem no less, and sometimes even more effectively. Wherein natural remedies have a minimum of contraindications and side effects.

Today we will talk about medicinal properties some popular herbal preparations in the form of tinctures. How to use tinctures of peony, hawthorn, valerian, motherwort, corvalol for insomnia, the benefits and harms that come from them? What diseases can they help? How to use? Let's write it right now. And also you will learn very effective recipe mixtures of various tinctures for the treatment of insomnia.

Motherwort tincture - benefits and harms to the human body

Corvalol tincture - benefits and harms to the human body

The benefits of Corvalol tincture
Corvalol is a combined remedy, which includes several active substances including peppermint oil. The drug has a sedative, antispasmodic, vasodilating action. It is also used for sleep disorders and difficulty falling asleep.

Corvalol is prescribed for complex treatment nervous disorders, increased excitability, hypertension (initial stage). Use when neurocirculatory dystonia, tachycardia, insomnia. Taken to reduce spasm coronary vessels if they are not too intense.
How to take Corvalol tincture?
The dosage depends on the existing disease and is determined by the doctor. For example, to eliminate spasm of the coronary vessels or an attack of tachycardia, it is recommended to take 40-50 drops.

The standard dose is 15-30 drops. for a one-time visit. Before taking right amount tinctures are mixed with 50 ml. water, or dripping on a piece of sugar. It is recommended to take half an hour or an hour before meals.
Corvalol tincture for insomnia
For sleep disorders, difficulty falling asleep, insomnia, 30 caps are prescribed. a quarter cup of water. It should be taken once, before bedtime (for half an hour). Although, of course, a mixture of various tinctures, including Corvalol, gives the strongest effect. Recipe medicinal mixture see the end of this article.
Is Corvalol tincture dangerous, is harm from it possible?
You can not take Corvalol with severe renal and liver failure. There are contraindications for lactating women. During pregnancy, the reception is possible only with the permission of the attending physician.

Valerian tincture - benefits and harms to the human body

Hawthorn tincture - benefits and harms to the human body

A mixture of tinctures for sleep disorders and insomnia

How to prepare a mixture of tinctures for insomnia?

How to use sleeping pills?

Corvalol tincture: instructions for use

What is the composition of the drug "Tincture of Corvalol"?

What is the effect of Corvalol Tincture?

What are the indications for use of Corvalol Tincture?

Corvalol tincture is usually advised to be used as a symptomatic (calming and vasodilating) medicine for disorders of the cardiovascular system.

It is also advised to use it to correct neurosis-like conditions that are accompanied by excessive irritability. Corvalol tincture copes well with sleep disturbances, tachycardia and a state of arousal, in which pronounced vegetative manifestations are observed. This medicine can be used as an antispasmodic - to eliminate intestinal spasms.

What is the use and dosage of the medicine "Tincture of Corvalol"?

The dose of Corvalol tincture is selected individually. The medicine is taken immediately before a meal, dissolving in a small amount water (in thirty to fifty milliliters).

Adults are usually recommended to take thirty drops of Corvalol. To correct tachycardia, a single dose can be slightly increased - up to forty to fifty drops. Adults should take this remedy twice or thrice a day.

AT childhood(from three years) Corvalol is used one drop for each year of a baby's life - this is a single dosage. The expediency of using the second and subsequent doses is determined solely by the doctor on an individual basis.

The duration of treatment with Corvalol is also determined by a specialist.

What are the contraindications for the use of Corvalol Tincture?

Corvalol tincture is contraindicated in case of excessive sensitivity of the patient to its components, as well as in case of severe violations activity of the kidneys or liver. This medicinal product is not to be used during breastfeeding. Also, do not use it during pregnancy.

The drug "Tincture of Corvalol" instructions for use also prohibits the use of alcoholism, with traumatic brain injuries, brain diseases and in children under three years of age.

What are the side effects of Corvalol Tincture?

The benefits of Corvalol

Corvalol is great for a single use for anxiety, pain and discomfort in the heart. He is able to eliminate Negative influence stress, nervousness and insomnia.

Is Corvalol tincture dangerous, is harm from it possible?

The active components of Corvalol can accumulate in the body, causing dependence. With prolonged use and its abrupt cessation, a withdrawal syndrome occurs, manifested by sleep disturbance, memory impairment, anxiety and depression. Excessive intake of Corvalol can cause a number of unpleasant symptoms- depression of the central nervous system, nystagmus and ataxia, hypotension, agitation, etc.

How to take corvalol

Instructions for use "Corvalol"

"Corvalol" is a combined drug, it contains phenobarbital, peppermint oil, ethyl ester of alpha-bromoisovaleric acid. The drug has a calming, vasodilating, antispasmodic effect, improves natural falling asleep. "Corvolol" is prescribed as a sedative and vasodilating agent for sinus tachycardia, cardialgia, high blood pressure, insomnia, vegetative lability, neurotic states, hypochondriacal syndrome, irritability. Due to the antispasmodic effect, the drug is used for intestinal and biliary colic.

"Corvalol" is taken before meals, two to three times a day, 15-30 drops. Pre-drops are dissolved in 30-50 ml of water. single dose can be increased to 30-40 drops for vascular spasms, tachycardia. Children are prescribed 3-15 drops of the drug. "Corvalol" tablets take one or two jokes two or three times a day before meals. With tachycardia, you can take up to three tablets at a time.

The duration of taking "Corvalol" is determined by the doctor according to the indications individually. While taking the drug, you need to be extra careful when operating mechanisms, driving vehicles, engaging in activities that require concentration of attention, speed of reaction. You can not take the drug simultaneously with alcohol, which enhances the effect of "Corvalol" and exacerbates side effects.

"Corvalol": contraindications, side effects

"Corvalol" is contraindicated in severe renal and hepatic insufficiency, during lactation, with identified hypersensitivity. The drug is used with caution during pregnancy. "Corvalol" can cause a decrease in heart rate, drowsiness, dizziness, worsen the ability to concentrate, allergies. Prolonged use of the drug can lead to addiction, dependence, cause withdrawal syndrome.

The consequences of addiction to the drug are natural: a decrease in the effectiveness of a normal dose leads to the need to increase it, as a result, overdose symptoms develop and intensify. An overdose of "Corvalol" is manifested in a decrease in pressure, depression of the nervous system, nystagmus, conjunctivitis, ataxia, chronic poisoning bromine (rhinitis, hemorrhagic diathesis). There are violations of motor coordination (depression, apathy). Treatment of overdose is symptomatic therapy.

How to drink "Corvalol"

"Corvalol" is a sedative a vasodilator, which is widely used for insomnia, irritability, hypochondriacal syndrome, neurotic conditions. The medicine can be used to relieve spasms and relieve symptoms. functional disorders of cardio-vascular system.

Instruction

1. The drug should not be used in severe hepatic or kidney failure. It is forbidden to use "Corvalol" during lactation. If a woman requires medication, the doctor may consider transferring the patient's child to alternative ways nutrition. It should be noted that the remedy is contraindicated during pregnancy. In the process of use, do not exceed the prescribed dosage. If the condition worsens, you should stop taking the drug and seek the advice of a specialist.
2. Among the side effects of "Corvalol" note increased drowsiness, dizziness, impaired attention. Some patients may have allergic reactions, as well as symptoms of bromine poisoning, including depression, rhinitis, impaired coordination of movements, diathesis, conjunctivitis.
3. The agent should be taken orally, dissolved in a small amount of water (30-50 ml). Drink the medicine should be immediately before eating 15-30 drops, depending on the doctor's instructions. If necessary (for example, at the time of an attack of tachycardia), the dosage can be increased to 50 drops. When prescribing to children, a solution of 3-15 drops per day should be made. The selected dose should depend on the age of the child and the type of disease. The course of treatment is determined by a specialist in accordance with the individual indications of the patient.
4. Since the drug contains phenobarbital, as well as almost 80% ethanol, during the treatment period, the patient is not recommended to engage in activities that require increased concentration attention and responsiveness. The drug slows down the activity of the nervous system, and therefore, after taking it, you should drive vehicles with extreme caution.
5. With prolonged use of Corvalol, a person may develop dependence on the drug. For complete failure the remedy may require a doctor's consultation. Also, with prolonged use of the drug, bromine may accumulate in the body, which can cause corresponding consequences for the body. For example, as a result of intoxication, very deep sleep, in which a person cannot be woken up, or constant fatigue. In severe overdose, depression of the central nervous system, amnesia, incoherent speech, euphoria, falling blood pressure, and in special occasions and coma.

HARM CORVALOL

On many forums, they often write that phenobarbital is contained in it only in homeopathic doses, but such people probably did not see pensioners drinking Corvalol. And they drink it for any reason (i.e. often), a lot, with whole bubbles, and then they go around barely knitting. Real drug addicts. you can say well, what do they have to lose in old age. I will answer: they have nothing to lose, but the fact that they do not really understand anything affects their relatives who care about them. When a person does not understand what is happening, he often walks under himself with weakened health or farts in the kitchen as if nothing had happened with empty eyes.
I even occasionally have the thought that this is how a person produces self-pity, like I'm helpless, have pity on me. With this, a pleasant side effect is the absence of a cruel reality in the brain.
I am against old people becoming vegetables.
In ancient times, these were wise people who have always been distinguished by clarity of mind and insight.
And now these Corvalol addicts are unable to connect two words. Bebebe, bububu. Something indistinct comes from their mouths. What are those who should set an example of will and wisdom turning into? shame on our elders.

Neurotic conditions, insomnia and other disorders require immediate medical attention. As a rule, in such diseases, patients are prescribed vasodilators and K the most popular and inexpensive drugs include the well-known medicine "Corvalol". Instructions for use, reviews of the drug will be discussed below.

Form, description of the drug, composition and packaging

In what form is the drug "Corvalol" produced? Consumer reviews report that this tool can be purchased in two forms:

• Drops transparent with a characteristic odor for oral intake. They include ethyl ester of alphabromisiovaleric acid, phenobarbital and pepper. Such a tool is produced in dark glass bottles.
• "Corvalol" in tablets. The reviews say that the active ingredients of this form are peppermint oil, ethyl ester of α-bromoisovaleric acid and phenobarbital. As additional substances, beta-cyclodextrin is used, potato starch, lactose monohydrate, microcrystalline cellulose and magnesium stearate. Tablets have a round and flat shape, beveled edges, as well as White color with patches. They go on sale in cell packs.

Pharmacological characteristics

What is the drug "Corvalol"? Reviews of experts indicate that this is a combined remedy, the action of which is due to the properties of the ingredients that make up its composition.

This medicine is antispasmodic and sedative action. In addition, it facilitates the onset of sleep.

Drug properties

What properties are inherent in drops and tablets "Corvalol"? Reviews of doctors claim that the effectiveness of this remedy has been confirmed by many years of experience.

Ethyl bromisovalerianate, or the so-called ethyl ester of alpha-bromisovaleric acid, has a sedative (similar to valerian) and antispasmodic effect, which is due to irritation of the receptors of the nasopharynx and oral cavity, as well as a decrease in reflex excitability in the central nervous system and increased inhibition in neurons subcortical structures and the cerebral cortex. In addition, the medication in question reduces the activity of the vasomotor central centers and has a local antispasmodic effect (mainly on smooth muscles).

Such a component of the drug as phenobarbital enhances the sedative effect of other substances, facilitates the onset of sleep and reduces the excitation of the central nervous system.

As for peppermint oil, it has antispasmodic, vasodilating (reflex), antiseptic and choleretic action. It is able to irritate the cold receptors of the oral mucosa and reflexively dilate the vessels of the brain and heart. In addition, this component eliminates signs of flatulence (due to irritation of the receptors of the gastrointestinal mucosa) and enhances intestinal motility.

Indications

What is the drug "Corvalol" prescribed for? Reviews report that this remedy is used as a vasodilator and sedative drug with diseases such as:

It should also be said that Corvalol is used as an antispasmodic for spasms of the muscles of the digestive tract (for example, with biliary or intestinal colic).

Contraindications

Like any medicine, Corvalol also has contraindications. These include:

• hypersensitivity to drug substances;
• severe disorders of the kidneys and liver;
• breastfeeding (if it is necessary to use the drug during breastfeeding, it is necessary to decide on the termination of lactation);
• lactase deficiency;
• period of pregnancy;
• minor age (safety and effectiveness have not been established);
• lactose intolerance;
• malabsorption glucose-galactose (since the drug contains lactose).

The drug "Corvalol": instructions for use (tablets)

Reviews of experts report that you can take this medication without a doctor's prescription. The dosage of the drug is selected individually.

The medication is taken orally before meals with water. For adults, the drug is prescribed 1-2 tablets twice a day. With tachycardia, a single dosage can be increased to three tablets per day. The maximum allowable dose is 6 tablets.

The duration of the medication is set individually, depending on the patient's condition.

How are Corvalol drops (tincture) taken?

The reviews say that the drug in the form of drops must be taken orally before meals. The drug is prescribed in the amount of 15-30 drops. They dissolve in a small volume drinking water(about 30-50 ml) twice or thrice a day.

If necessary, a single dosage of the drug (for example, with tachycardia) can be increased to 40-50 drops.

As for children, depending on clinical picture diseases and age, they are prescribed 3-15 drops per day.

The duration of the drug in children is set individually.

Does it cure herpes and acne?

Does Corvalol help with herpes? Feedback from supporters traditional medicine say that when the first signs of this disease appear (for example, discomfort, twitching of the lips and itching) cotton swab soaked in medicine and then pressed against the affected area for a few seconds. With the timely implementation of this procedure herpetic eruptions do not appear.

It should also be noted that the medicine in question also treats bubbles that have already appeared. They are lubricated with the drug until the wounds disappear.

Does Corvalol help with acne? Consumer reviews say that this medication effectively copes with acne. They are treated in exactly the same way as herpes.

Side effects

Tablets and drops "Corvalol" often cause drowsiness, decreased concentration, slowing down heart rate, dizziness and allergic reactions. Also, against the background of taking this remedy, patients may experience disorders of the digestive tract.

Usually all of the above side effects disappear on their own with a decrease in the dosage of the drug or discontinuation of its intake.

With prolonged use of the drug, it may develop drug addiction, addiction, withdrawal syndrome, as well as bromism and the accumulation of bromine in the body.

User experience this tool absent in children under 18 years of age. Therefore, minors are not allowed to take it.

During use medicinal product use alcoholic drinks it does not follow. It is also required to refrain from dangerous species activities that require quick reactions and increased concentration of attention from a person (including when working with complex mechanisms and driving).

Similar means and cost of medicine

The price of the drug "Corvalol" is the lowest among the funds with similar action. You can buy a bottle of drops or tablets for 15-20 rubles. It is the low cost of the drug that contributes to its particular popularity among patients.

What can replace this remedy if there are contraindications? According to experts, this drug has many analogues. The closest in properties include the following: "Cardiolin", "Pumpan", "Aspirin Cardio", "Neocardil", "Captopres", " A nicotinic acid”, “Inosine”, “Sotaleks” and others. It should immediately be noted that the effectiveness of these funds and their method of administration may differ significantly from the same indicators of the Corvalol drug. Therefore, to replace the mentioned medicine with the listed medicines should only experienced specialist. Moreover, most of them are forbidden to be given to young children.

Medical and consumer reviews

What do patients say about Corvalol? Most consumer reviews wear positive character. They claim that this medication quickly eliminates irritability, restores heart function and helps normalize sleep. Moreover, many patients choose this tool because it not only effectively copes with the tasks, but also has a very low cost.

However, it should be noted that apart from positive feedback, the medication in question also has negative responses. According to doctors, Corvalol drops and tablets are ineffective compared to their counterparts. This medicine has a sedative and antispasmodic effect only on short span time. After stopping the medication bad feeling often comes back.

O side effects against the background of taking this drug, consumers did not report.

Corvalol with a release form - tablets and drops has a sedative, antiseptic, choleretic, vasodilating effect. As part of the active ingredient - phenobarbital, irritatingly affects the cold receptors of the mucous membrane of the oral cavity and gastrointestinal tract, dilates the vessels of the heart and brain, eliminates signs of flatulence, enhances intestinal motility.

Like any medicine, Corvalol has side effects, despite the release in pharmacies without a doctor's prescription. Before using the tincture, it is important to read the instructions, take into account the indications, contraindications and side effects. It is best to consult with your doctor first.

Side effects of Corvalol

In the composition (drops, tablets) Corvalol - phenobarbital, which forms a mental dependence, if taken constantly and in large doses. In particular, active ingredient- bromine, leading in case of overdose to:

• confusion of consciousness;
• impaired coordination of movements;
• tendency to depression, panic attacks;
• inhibition of the function of the central nervous system;
• dizziness;
• drowsiness;
• bradycardia;
• nausea, vomiting;
• pain in the stomach;
• slowing down the heart rate;
• allergies, skin rashes;
• stool disorder.

It is phenobarbital that is addictive against the background of constant, long-term use therefore, the effect as a hypnotic will gradually decrease. But the withdrawal syndrome in the event of a sharp cessation of taking the drug may well lead to overexcitation, hallucinations, and excessive anxiety.

Long-term treatment with Corvalol leads not only to dependence, but also to the accumulation of metabolites in the body, the development of hypotension, severe cases without resuscitation and carrying out disinfection intoxication therapy is no longer enough.

REFERENCE! Corvalol can dramatically lower blood pressure, which is dangerous for hypertensive patients suffering from high rates HELL. It is not recommended to take the medicine in conjunction with other antiarrhythmic, hypotensive, anticonvulsant, steroid drugs. The effect may be unexpected and unfavorable.

Corvalol is incompatible with alcohol, which will lead to toxic effects on the body, the accumulation of ethanol in the blood, and side effects.

Side effects in children

According to the instructions, it is forbidden to use the drug for children under 18 years of age. Only in extreme cases it is possible to prescribe by the attending physician, taking into account the weight and age of the child, no more than 15 drops 1 time per day. Wherein healing process should be carried out under full control in order to avoid the negative impact of the alcohol-containing composition on the child's fragile body.

It is forbidden to take Corvalol for pregnant women during lactation. The active ingredient can have a teratogenic effect on the fetus, lead to infants at birth congenital anomalies in the structure of internal organs, deformity of anatomical structures.

The medicine can have a negative impact on the development of the child, lead to the suppression of the nervous system. In infants in the first days of life - provoke increased bleeding.

If a pregnant mother abuses this drug in the 3rd trimester, then convulsions and excessive excitability in infants in the first weeks of life may occur. Women in interesting position in order to calm the nerves, it is not recommended to take Corvalol and it is better to give preference to other, safer and more effective sedatives.

The main side effects in a child:

• excessive excitability;
• convulsions;
• bleeding;
• deterioration of blood clotting due to suppression of the nervous system by phenobarbital.

Indications for use

Corvalol - vasodilator, sedative, sedative. However, it cannot be considered a medicine, because it is impossible to cure any internal disease with only one drug. Corvalol helps to minimize nervous disorders, but will not get rid of renal colic, insomnia, heart disease (myocardial infarction, angina pectoris). it cheap drops indicated for use to minimize unpleasant symptoms or aid in addition to the main treatment. Main indications for use:

• increased heart rate;
• signs of tachycardia;
• insomnia;
• spasms of the coronary vessels;
• irritability;
• hypertension at the initial stage;
• vegetovascular dystonia for the purpose of complex therapy;
• spasms in the intestines.

The drug will help you quickly calm down and fall asleep, while not getting rid of severe neurosis, progressive depression.

IMPORTANT! Corvalol is not a cure for heart disease and will not help hypertensive patients to normalize blood pressure. The remedy can only have a temporary effect when it appears discomfort in the region of the heart. This medicine is not prescribed as a drug in the treatment of diseases, so it is not recommended to abuse dosages and frequency of use.

Contraindications to the use of Corvalol

The drug is contraindicated if there is:

• low blood pressure;
• heart failure;
• heart disease;
• dysfunction of the kidneys, liver;
• individual intolerance;
• allergy to lactose;
• epilepsy;
• traumatic brain injury;
• convulsive syndrome;
• alcohol addiction;
• diabetes.

It is not advisable to take medicine for children under 18 years of age and pregnant women in the 1st trimester up to 12-14 weeks and for later dates. Also during lactation.

IMPORTANT! In heart failure, the medicine can cause myocardial infarction, so it is better for hypertensive patients to choose other drugs for treatment on the advice of a doctor.

Actions in case of overdose

If, after all, it was not possible to avoid an overdose of Corvalol, then it is important to be able to provide first aid in a timely manner and eliminate signs of intoxication, remove toxic substances from the body. This means that you need to rinse your stomach, drink 2-3 glasses of pure water, take a sorbent (Smecta, Enterosgel, Filtrum, Activated carbon). You can press on the root of the tongue, thereby causing a gag reflex.

The main thing is to quickly remove excess Corvalol from the body. In case of occurrence lethargic sleep, coma, convulsions, induce ambulance needed immediately.

Doctors consider cases of overdose of mild, moderate, severe. If there are mild signs of poisoning: drowsiness, absent-mindedness, dizziness, apathy, headache and lethargy, it is important to stop taking the drug in time. If the patient continues to take Corvalol in increased doses, then the state may go into middle degree severity with the appearance of spasm in the muscles, convulsions, vascular collapse. In case of transition of poisoning to severe stage the patient may fall into a coma when threatened lethal outcome and if not provided in a timely manner emergency assistance, then everything can end badly.