Inhalations with mineral water for children. How to do inhalation with mineral water in a nebulizer? What water is better to choose for inhalation

Inhalations using mineral water Borjomi and Essentuki 17 have positive influence on the health of the upper and lower respiratory tract in adults and children. Similar procedures are an excellent addition to standard drug therapy at all stages of treatment. Mineral composition water provides saturation of respiratory tissues with useful trace elements, increases the level of local immunity, and carbon dioxide molecules thin thick sputum and accelerate the natural process of its outflow outside the lungs during coughing.

Vapors of mineral water during inhalation of the lungs are very volatile and quickly penetrate not only into tissues bronchial tree but also saturate the patient's bloodstream. Inhalations mineral water Borjomi and Essentuki 17 are not capable of causing allergic reactions, are absolutely painless and do not lead to systemic addiction. The use of a nebulizer makes it possible to break down the molecules of mineral water to the smallest state and saturate even the most distant segments of the lungs. After several procedures of inhalation with mineral water, patients noted stabilization of gas exchange in the lungs, improved sputum separation during coughing.

Indications for inhalation - for which diseases to apply?

• prolonged stagnation of sputum in the lungs with the onset of the formation of emphysema;
• dry cough caused by the presence of chronic bronchitis;
• nasal congestion and accumulation of mucus in the sinuses;
• prevention of attacks of bronchial asthma;
• relief general condition health in the treatment of SARS;
• rehabilitation and recovery normal operation lungs after pneumonia.

Of course, it should be understood that inhalations medicinal water cannot be used as an independent drug for the treatment of inflammatory processes in organs respiratory system.

These procedures act as an auxiliary element in the general therapeutic course, or as preventive measures aimed at preventing future colds.

What is the difference between Borjomi, Essentuki 17 and Essentuki 4?

The difference between these types of mineral waters lies in their chemical composition. Borjomi has a richer chemical formula with a higher concentration of alkaline elements. Essentuki 17 and 4 contain more mineral salts calcium, sodium and potassium. It is believed that Borjomi mineral water is most suitable for the treatment of dry cough, and Essentuki are intended for preventive measures and saturating the bronchi with useful minerals and trace elements. Borjomi also perfectly moisturizes the mucous membrane of the respiratory system, which is overdried by inflammation. Recommended for all patients age categories without significant restrictions and contraindications.

Instructions for inhalation with mineral water in a nebulizer - dosage

In order to perform inhalation with mineral water using a nebulizer, you should fill the inhaler container with 5 ml of water and breathe in healing vapors for 3 to 10 minutes. The duration of inhalation for each patient may be individual. The frequency of inhalations is from 2 to 3 times a day. It all depends on the severity of the inflammatory process in the lungs. With a strong dry cough, the duration of inhalation can last up to 10 days. Children under 5 years of age receive mineral water inhalations for 2-3 minutes 2 times a day - in the morning and in the evening. Young patients older than this age breathe mineral water vapors with the same intensity, but not longer than 5 minutes.

Pregnant women should be inhaled in pairs only with the permission of the attending physician and in a liquid without the presence of carbon dioxide in it. For women who are breastfeeding, no clinical research about the benefits or harms of mineral water vapor. It is believed that the optimal dose of Borjomi and Essentuki mineral water inhalations for pregnant women is 3 ml of therapeutic liquid, and the duration of inhalation should be no more than 2 minutes. At the same time, it is necessary to control general well-being future mother. In the event of such negative symptoms, as heaviness in the lower abdomen, suffocation, a feeling of a shallow breath, you should stop inhaling mineral water and visit your doctor for further advice.

Duration of treatment for dry cough

The duration of dry cough treatment with mineral water vapors Borjomi and Essentuki lasts from 5 to 10 days. In this case, the patient undergoes not only a course of inhalation with a nebulizer, but also takes medicinal medicines, aimed at suppressing the activity of bacterial microflora, which provoked the inflammatory process in the bronchi. On average, within 10 days of an intensive course of drug therapy, coupled with inhalation of mineral water, the patient completely gets rid of dry cough, recovers and breathes deeply again.

Contraindications, precautions and side effects

Inhalations with mineral water vapors practically do not have side properties. The only exceptions are individual characteristics the patient's body. These medical procedures are contraindicated in patients of the following category:

• suffering from an excess of calcium, potassium and sodium salts in the blood;
• prone to breaking acid-base balance towards alkalization of the body;
• patients with kidney failure regardless of the stage of pathology;
• having kidney stones.

Inhalations with medicinal water are prescribed with caution to young children, pregnant women and women who are breastfeeding.

What devices to use for inhalation?

In addition to inhaling the lungs with a nebulizer, mineral water can also be filled into other inhalers. If one of the family members is prone to frequent bronchitis or SARS, then it would be advisable to purchase a standard home inhaler that is easy to use and is designed to be filled not only with various types of mineral waters, but also with medications. It can also be fed into herbal decoctions prepared at home with your own hands.

For the treatment of chronic bronchial asthma with stable clinical course disease, an ultrasonic nebulizer is suitable, which is filled with mineral water and splits it into tiny particles, which allows saturating all segments with healing layers lung tissue. At the time of operation, they do not make noisy sounds, are compact and easy to transport. The manufacturer has provided a connector for connecting the battery so that the patient can perform an inhalation procedure with mineral water right on the road or right next to the healing source.

For the treatment of frequent tracheitis, colds and bronchitis using medicinal water, the best way fit compressor inhaler. It is noisier, but it allows you to supply therapeutic mineral water vapors under additional pressure and fully irrigate the inflamed mucosa of the trachea and upper division nasopharynx. In addition to the treatment of the upper respiratory tract, the compressor inhaler is able to deliver healing salts of mineral water to the deepest parts of the lungs. To do this, it is only necessary to increase the supply pressure of dispersed mineral water particles.

Inhalations using Essentuki 17 brand mineral water are best done using. This is due to the chemical composition of the healing fluid. The inhalation device heats the mineral water to the required temperature and, together with the steam, the patient receives already concentrated useful material, which became volatile due to thermal effects. The steam inhaler does not belong to the category of nebulizers, but the therapeutic effect of its use is quite positive. Some patients may use it as an alternative to a nebulizer.

What types of mineral waters are suitable for inhalation?

In addition to using Borjomi and Essentuki brand water for inhalation procedures, it is important for patients suffering from chronic lung diseases to know that the following types of mineral water are suitable for inhalation:

• carbonic acid (containing increased concentration carbon dioxide compounds that were formed in the liquid in a natural way over a long period of time, while the water acquired its healing properties);
• radon (contain salts of the rarest metals that can have an anti-inflammatory effect and suppress the activity of bacteria, viruses and mold spores);
• hydrogen sulfide (expand the bronchi, help moisturize the overdried mucous membrane, restore the natural process of gas exchange).

Some medicinal waters are available only in the conditions of inpatient sanatorium treatment, while others can actually be purchased in pharmacy network quite affordable price. Some pulmonologists believe that inhalations with Borjomi and Essentuki mineral waters therapeutic properties like breathing sea air.

Inhalations with mineral water help adults and children during colds, coughs, and colds. They complement drug therapy or become part of the treatment of folk methods. Many of the patients feel significant relief after the first procedure.

Table of contents [Show]

The effectiveness of inhalations with mineral water

Mineral water is a source of trace elements and compounds valuable for the body. It contains calcium, sodium, magnesium, potassium, sulfates, bicarbonates and other substances that have a beneficial effect on the body. When evaporated, they are easily digested and help fight viruses, infections, and speed up recovery.

Until the advent of personal inhalers, mineral water was prescribed for rinsing. In the offices of physiotherapy procedures, it was possible to undergo a course of treatment based on it. There was one minus of visiting the clinic - the need to subsequently go outside, which reduced the therapeutic effect.

Alkaline inhalations with "Essentuki 4", "Borjomi" or other mineral water at home are as useful, simple and safe as possible. They clear the nasal cavity of accumulated mucus, make breathing easier. At proper conduct procedures unpleasant symptoms disappear fairly quickly, and the patient is on the mend.

Advantages of inhalations with mineral water

Inhalations with mineral water do not cause allergic reactions, addiction, pass gently and painlessly. The maximum effect of the procedures is achieved with the help of special devices (inhalers) that spray water into small droplets. They penetrate into remote areas of the respiratory system and help:

Remove mucus;
alleviate dry cough;
remove nasal congestion;
cure a runny nose, progressive laryngitis faster;
relieve irritation of the mucous membrane;
prevent an attack of bronchial asthma;
effectively treat the symptoms of an acute cold;
gently recover from bronchitis, pneumonia.

Devices for inhalation

With frequent bronchitis and SARS, doctors recommend purchasing a home inhaler. Features of the apparatus allow the use of not only mineral water for procedures, but also medicinal solutions, herbal infusions. Ultrasonic models (nebulizers) are suitable for the treatment of chronic diseases, including bronchial asthma. They are silent and compact, can work on the road from batteries.

Compressor inhalers make noise during operation, but also effectively fight tracheitis, colds, bronchitis. The Essentuki 4 particles sprayed by them for inhalation with a nebulizer penetrate deeply into the bronchi, remove mucus, and eliminate swelling and pain. Depending on the budget and preferences (spray size, noise level), you can choose your device model.

You can inhale "Essentuki 17" during inhalation from a steam inhaler. At the heart of his work is the production of steam by heating a medicinal product or mineral water. A steam inhaler is not classified as a nebulizer, but the procedures carried out with its help are effective in the defeat of the upper respiratory tract.

You can get acquainted with the variety of inhalations in detail in the section "Inhalations".

Mineral water for inhalation

Inhalation of mineral water with a nebulizer is the process of inhaling finely dispersed vapors of mineral water for medicinal purposes. For the procedure use:

carbonic waters;
radon waters;
hydrogen sulfide waters.

Some types of water are available only in the conditions of sanatorium treatment. At home, inhalations are usually used with Essentuki No. 17 and 4, Borjomi, Narzan, and other types alkaline waters. Their composition is rich in salts that heal respiratory diseases. To eliminate carbon dioxide, the contents of the bottle are poured into an open tank and settled, stirring occasionally with a spoon.

Rules for inhalation

To provide therapeutic effect During inhalation, it is important to strictly follow these rules:

At elevated temperature body (above 37.5 degrees), steam inhalation is prohibited.
Inhalations with a nebulizer can be carried out at more than high temperature(up to 38.5 degrees), after consulting with your doctor.
It is advisable to breathe mineral water 1-1.5 hours after eating.
At hypertension, bleeding from the sinuses, diseases of the respiratory system that are not colds, heart failure, it is impossible to carry out inhalations on your own.
During steam inhalation, the maximum temperature of water heating is 57 degrees.
The duration of inhalation for children with mineral water is 2-3 minutes, for adults - about 10 minutes.
With a runny nose, breathe during inhalation with the nose, with sore throat, tracheitis - with the mouth.
It is important to disinfect the nebulizer mask after each use.
You can not go outside immediately after inhalation, you should wait in the heat for at least an hour.
When deciding which mineral water to use for inhalation, it is worth buying water from the sources of the Caucasus, the Carpathians, the Novgorod region (Staraya Russa).

Regularity of inhalations

How many times a day can you do inhalations with a nebulizer with mineral water? In the first days of illness, inhalations with Narzan using a nebulizer can be carried out every 2-3 hours. With the improvement of well-being, their number should be gradually reduced to 2-3 times a day.

With this mode, relief comes in a couple of days. After the procedure, it is important to wrap yourself in a blanket, avoid talking and eating for an hour. Inhalations with Essentuki 17 mineral water can be supplemented with procedures with infusions of herbs and medicinal syrups prescribed by a doctor.

How to do inhalation with mineral water?

It is most convenient to do inhalation with a dry cough with mineral water using a nebulizer. It is necessary to measure the required volume of water without gas (usually 5 ml), pour it into the tank, and breathe in vapors for 3-10 minutes. Similarly, according to the instructions, you can use steam inhaler.

In the absence of a device, pour 200 ml. mineral water in a saucepan, and heat it up to 45-48 degrees. More low temperature will not give therapeutic effect, and water vapor above 58 degrees can cause burns to the respiratory tract. capacity with warm water place it in a convenient place, and breathe it in pairs under a towel. The procedure may take 3-4 minutes. Regularity - up to 3 times a day.

Inhalations for young children

Mineral water for inhalation for children is no less effective than drugs, but completely harmless. What water is best for a child? Doctors answer: any alkaline, the same as for adults. Only the time of the procedure is reduced, and for inhalation with mineral water with a nebulizer, it is important for a child to comply with the following conditions:

Make sure there are no contraindications and fever;
for a baby under 5 years old, carry out procedures for 2-3 minutes, for older children - 5-10 minutes;
the regularity of inhalations - every 3-4 hours in the acute phase of the disease.

If there is no inhaler, in the absence of temperature, you can breathe over the steam for 2.5 minutes with an interval of 3-4 hours. During the procedures, it is important for the mother to be close to the child, controlling the safety and correct implementation.

Having tested the effectiveness of the use of inhalations in practice, many families return to them constantly. The sooner you start doing procedures during a cold, the faster recovery will come. But if the method does not bring relief and the disease progresses, it is important to urgently see a doctor.

Inhalations with mineral water in a nebulizer are a gentler and no less effective alternative to grandma's pots of hot potatoes.

It is modern and available method treatment of asthma and colds.

Mineral water is usually replaced with saline solution - both of these drugs are prescribed for not very severe forms of diseases. They also resort to natural water in cases where it is not possible to consult a doctor.

Mineral water for inhalation: which is better? Benefit

Water from natural sources for inhalation therapy versatile and safe. Having natural composition, she does not provide side effects and suitable for home use.

Usually sick people do not experience any discomfort by inhaling its smallest particles. The action is soft, and the result is obvious.

The compressor inhaler converts the liquid into a fine aerosol. The smallest particles of mineral water enter the respiratory tract and have a therapeutic effect:

• with a cold;
• when coughing;
• with a runny nose;
• with asthma;
• with inflammation of the throat.

This procedure softens the mucous membranes of the trachea irritated by coughing, reduces inflammation, promotes the rapid discharge of sputum from the bronchi, and facilitates breathing. On the second day of treatment, positive dynamics can already be observed.

Store shelves abound with bottles of natural water from different sources. Buyers often have a question, which one is better to use for an inhaler?

The mineral water varies chemical composition and degree of mineralization. For the treatment of respiratory diseases, waters are used:

• radon;
• carbonic;
• hydrogen sulfide.

In this case, the liquid should be slightly or moderately mineralized.

Of the widely available brands include:

• "Borjomi" (hydrocarbonate-sodium);
• "Narzan" (sulfate-bicarbonate sodium-magnesium-calcium);
• “Essentuki No. 4” (alkaline-salt);
• "Staraya Russa" (sodium chloride).

Like any medical procedure, inhalation must be carried out in accordance with certain rules.

It is necessary to release all gases from the bottle in advance. To do this, it is enough to hold the container open for at least two hours. It is more convenient and safer to remove the lid and leave the water overnight. If time is running out, you can pour the liquid into a glass and mix it vigorously with a spoon.

After the last meal, at least one and a half hours should pass.

When using an inhaler, it is necessary to pour the required amount of liquid into the tank (usually 5 ml, but the volume may vary depending on the technical capabilities of the device), put on the mask and turn on the device.

With a runny nose, nasal inhalation is required, for which nasal cannulas are used.

For respiratory diseases, masks are used that allow you to inhale through your mouth and exhale through your nose.

Silence is gold. AT this case this is actual wisdom. During the procedure, focus on correct breathing (deep breath, a two-second breath-hold and a full exhalation), and postpone conversations for later.

To avoid dizziness due to frequent deep breathing, you need to periodically pause the procedure for a while.

At the end, rinse your mouth with cool water (temperature not higher than 30 0 C), after using the mask, be sure to wash your face.

After inhalation, you can not eat or drink for an hour. At the same time, it is better to refrain from talking.

The device requires careful cleaning and sterilization of individual parts, otherwise the treatment may cause further damage. more harm health.

If there is no nebulizer at hand, inhalation can be carried out the classic way. To do this, you need to heat the liquid in a saucepan, bend over the container, cover your head with a towel and inhale the healing vapors.

The temperature of the mineral water should be between 400 C - 500 C - as a colder medicine will not be effective, and hot vapors can burn the upper respiratory tract.

After respiratory therapy, preferably within 2-3 hours refrain from smoking and walking outdoors. The latter is especially true in the cold season - heated airways become very vulnerable with a sharp change in temperature.

It is worth noting

Patients often have a question whether it is possible to do inhalations at a temperature. The instructions for use of nebulizers usually say that it should not be used at 37.50 C and above.

An exception may be situations where the perceived risk of the procedure is lower than when it is abandoned. But these decisions should be made only by a qualified specialist.

Inhalations for adults are carried out within 7 - 15 minutes. Up to 4 procedures can be performed per day. It is important to remember that after physical activity at least an hour must elapse before treatment.

The number of procedures in children is reduced to 1-3, depending on the age and severity of the disease.

It is important that a pause of 6 hours is maintained between inhalation.

For the treatment of both cough and runny nose, inhalations can be carried out with alkaline mineral water, and then with eucalyptus. But if mineral water can be breathed through a nebulizer, then for inhalation of vapors medicinal herbs only a steam appliance or the same “grandmother's saucepan” is suitable.

Why can't you use herbal infusions and decoctions in a nebulizer?

It is important to remember here that the essence of the work of this modern technique is the delivery of a drug in a crushed form to the lungs.

When preparing herbal decoctions at home, it is very difficult to determine the dosage that will be medicinal and not harmful. In addition, microparticles of grass for the lungs are uninvited guests.

As for essential oils, they can also be harmful if the field of their activity is transferred from the mucous membrane to the lungs.

In addition, the use of drugs not specially designed for the nebulizer, sterile saline or high-quality mineral water will sooner or later lead to equipment failure.

The use of a nebulizer for children requires separate consideration. The possibility and necessity of its introduction into the therapeutic regimen should be discussed with the attending physician in each specific case.

For example, pediatrician Komarovsky, widely known in the parental circle, considers the use of ultrasonic nebulizers appropriate only for diseases of the lower respiratory tract.

It is undesirable for a child under 5 years of age to carry out procedures longer than 3 minutes, and there should be no more than 2 per day.

Inhalations of mineral water in children are prescribed for coughing with tracheitis, laryngitis. Commonly used to treat bronchitis respiratory therapy with Berodual. This solution is dosed according to a specific scheme and is not suitable for self-medication.

How much to pour the drug into the tank, the pediatrician will tell you. Usually it is not more than 5 ml.

It is important not to forget about the rules for the competent use of this method of treatment:

• mineral water is used without gases;
• an hour break between meals and inhalation should be observed;
• you need to pause before talking and going outside after a treatment session;
• the child should not have contraindications to the procedure.

It is very difficult for pregnant women to deal with catarrhal manifestations. Firstly, an interesting position reduces immunity, directing the entire potential of the body to the development of the baby.

Secondly, most drugs at this time are banned.

Inhalations during pregnancy - affordable and safe remedy colds, but even they should be carried out in accordance with the doctor's prescription. Future mom must be sure that it has no contraindications to them and will not harm the child.
Using mineral water in a nebulizer does not cause complications and significantly facilitates breathing which has a beneficial effect on both the woman and the fetus. It is better to give preference to water with a low degree of mineralization (Borjomi, Esentuki No. 2, Narzan).

We must not forget that the gases from the bottle must first be released!

Increased cough after inhalation

The essence of this procedure is to thin the sputum and promote its excretion. Therefore, if after inhalation with mineral water the cough has intensified, do not worry. Usually, after a productive cough and sputum, he calms down.

In cases where the disease has gone on a new wave, and therapy does not give visible improvements, it is necessary to contact your doctor and adjust the treatment regimen.

Despite obvious benefit this method of treating catarrhal manifestations, in some cases it is contraindicated:

• at elevated body temperature;
• with hypertension;
• at cardiovascular diseases(rhythm disturbances, pulmonary heart failure, post-infarction or post-stroke period);
• in severe forms of pulmonary diseases (tuberculosis, spontaneous pneumothorax, bullous emphysema), which are accompanied by pulmonary bleeding;
• with intolerance to the components of the drug used.

In addition, caution should be applied to this type of treatment with a tendency to nosebleeds.

The nebulizer is a miracle device that regularly helps me out. There is no time to go to the doctors, so I usually do inhalations without the use of drugs. I use alkaline mineral water with a strong dry cough, it makes life very easy. But at the same time, of course, I do not refuse cough tablets or syrups. Ekaterina, 27 years old

I was prescribed inhalations with fluimucil for bronchitis. I used it for several days, and at the final stage of treatment I switched to mineral water (Borjomi). Very comfortable during and after the procedure. Breathing becomes noticeably easier. Julia, 30 years old

The son often suffers from colds. With wheezing in the lungs, inhalations with berodual are prescribed. When the cough is strong and the breath clear, we use mineral water. Still natural product- no harm, but the effect is obvious. Irina, 41 years old

I get rid of a runny nose with the help of an inhaler and a regular mineral water. I use the appropriate nozzle. After that, breathing becomes easier for a long time, I am very pleased with the result. Natural water is somehow closer to me than saline, although the effect of it is similar. Alexey, 28 years old

In fairy tales familiar from childhood, “living water” is often found. There she is! Mineral water has a real life-giving power, if you approach its use competently and with faith in success. Svetlana, 42 years old

Mineral water inhalations are used with therapeutic purpose with various diseases of the respiratory system. It was noted that inhalation procedures are as effective as medicines, and even more, are considered the safest and most effective therapeutic method.

Inhalations with mineral water have a therapeutic effect by inhaling steam that enters directly into the respiratory tract. Regular performance of these physiotherapeutic procedures helps to accelerate the healing process in case of inflammatory diseases of both the ENT organs and the respiratory system.

Beneficial features

The main advantage of this therapeutic method is its absolute harmlessness. Even children from an early age can do such a procedure, because mineral water is a product natural origin, which can not harm the body.

Mineral inhalation procedures help fight annoying coughs, prolonged rhinitis and various inflammatory processes in the respiratory system. To perform inhalation, the use of such mineral waters as Borjomi, Essentuki and Narzan is most suitable.

Main types

The type of inhalation is determined based on the method of spraying used. medicinal substances. They can be:

• ultrasonic;
• compressor (performing inhalation with a nebulizer.);
• steam.

Steam procedures are an outdated inhalation technique. They are carried out by inhaling vapors over a tank of hot water with the addition of medicines.

Today, inhalation procedures with a nebulizer are gaining considerable popularity. Doing inhalation using a nebulizer can be done by children from the first years of their lives.

The effectiveness of mineral procedures using this inhalation apparatus is due to a milder effect on the inflamed mucous membrane of the respiratory system.

Also, the possibility of getting, split into microparticles, medicinal substances into all parts of the respiratory system.

Execution rules

The effectiveness of treatment largely depends on whether all stages of the inhalation procedure are performed correctly. For children, inhalation should be performed in compliance with the following rules:

1. Before giving a child an inhalation procedure with a nebulizer based on mineral water, gas should first be released from the bottle. To do this, before the procedure, pour water into an open container and leave for a couple of hours. It is best to use Essentuki mineral water for this purpose. However, what kind of mineral water to use in order to achieve maximum effect, it is best to consult a doctor.
2. Then fill the nebulizer with 5 ml of water. It is necessary to fill in a special tank of the device.
3. It is necessary for adults to breathe medicinal substances for 5-10 minutes. For children, the procedure should be reduced by about half.

In the event that a nebulizer is not available, you can resort to the old proven method. In a 250 ml saucepan, pour mineral water and heat it to 50̊. It is important to note that if the water temperature is less than the specified, it will not have a therapeutic effect. If the temperature is exceeded, burns may occur. Then, covered with a towel, you should bend over the pan and breathe in the steam. It is necessary to do the inhalation procedure within 5 minutes, for children inhalation is reduced to 3 minutes. Considering the harmlessness of mineral water, this inhalation technique can be used regularly, until the moment of recovery.

Do steam procedures inhalation for children under one year is prohibited, and the child preschool age only possible with the approval of a doctor.

Contraindications

• heart disease and lung disease;
• nosebleeds;
• respiratory dysfunction;
• elevated body temperature.

Proper implementation of the inhalation procedure guarantees recovery in a short time. It is important to remember that inhalation should be performed without being distracted by talking or reading books. In the treatment of inflammatory processes in the maxillary sinuses, inhalation of medicinal substances is performed through nasal cavity. And in the case of respiratory diseases, it is necessary to inhale through the oral cavity.

Inhalations with mineral water - perfectly help to fight cough and help to cleanse the bronchi of sputum, which greatly speeds up the healing process. And it serves as an indispensable therapeutic method for the treatment of viral and infectious diseases of the respiratory system.

Mineral water inhalations are one of the effective methods local therapy of diseases of the upper respiratory tract and respiratory tract. They possess therapeutic effect on the epithelium and mucous membrane as a whole, improve the properties of sputum. The body is enriched minerals and biologically active elements. As a result, the processes of healing and restoration of damaged tissues are accelerated. They are used in specialized sanatoriums, polyclinics, inpatient medical institutions, and at home.

Mechanisms of therapeutic effect

Mineral water natural way enriched with salts, macro- and microelements, gases. Seepage through the rock mass, leaching, leaching, oxidation of the substances present in it determines the properties and saturation of water.

Mineral water for inhalation is selected taking into account chemical characteristics. In addition to sodium, iron in an active form capable of biological reactions, calcium, magnesium, they may contain hydrogen sulfide, radium, nitrogen, carbon dioxide in safe amounts.

The most widely studied mineral waters are:

• carbonic;
• hydrogen sulfide;
• radon.

The therapeutic effect is due not only to salt composition, and gases. Each has specific uses for various diseases.

The main effects of inhalations with mineral waters:

• positive impact on local metabolic processes, nutrition, blood circulation;
• improvement of the activity of the ciliated epithelium;
• facilitating the excretion of sputum;
• reduction of irritation of the respiratory tract during cough shocks;
• decrease in the intensity of the inflammatory process in the mucosa.

The most recommended by doctors are inhalations with Borjomi (hydrocarbonate-sodium), Essentuki 17 and 4 (hydrocarbonate-chloride-sodium). A small amount of hydrogen sulfide contained in these waters also has a healing effect on the respiratory system.

Indications and contraindications for use

Inhalation with mineral water is an effective component in the treatment of inflammation of the upper respiratory tract (rhinitis, pharyngitis, laryngitis, tonsillitis), paranasal sinuses (sinusitis), airways (tracheitis, bronchitis). They are used in the treatment of adults and children over 3 years of age.

Main contraindications:

• acute stage inflammatory changes(body temperature above 37.5°C, signs of general intoxication);
• suspected or confirmed diagnosis of a tumor;
• tuberculosis;
• pathology of the vestibular apparatus;
• severe diseases of the heart, blood vessels (heart failure, the threat of pulmonary edema, heart attack);
• acute conditions in diseases of the respiratory system (bronchial asthma attack, acute and severe chronic respiratory failure);
• bleeding from the nose, respiratory tract, other sources;
• mental illness.

Contraindications for Borjomi inhalation with a nebulizer do not include severe cases respiratory failure, because they do not depend on the patient's ability to make a full inhalation and exhalation.

After examination, diagnosis, the doctor determines the appropriateness medical procedure, its duration, the duration of the course of treatment.

Features of the various kinds inhalation therapy

AT medical practice individual and group procedures are used. However, there are a number of general recommendations.

Mandatory is:

• conducting inhalations with mineral water 1 hour after a meal and later;
• after the end of the session, refrain from eating, drinking, smoking for an hour;
• you can be in cold air only after 2 hours;
• cleaning, disinfection of the inhaler after the procedure is completed.

Inhalations with mineral water for children are carried out no more than 3 minutes, for adults - no more than a quarter of an hour.

No less important than the quality of the procedure is preliminary preparation. First you need to release excess gas from the bottle. To do this, pour water into an open container, leave it for several hours (at least two) at room temperature.

Borjomi for inhalation is used more often than other mineral waters. Her or other water must be heated immediately before use.

Insufficient temperature (34°C and below) can cause spasm of the respiratory muscles ( defensive reaction), optimal (35-37°C) - provides adequate absorption, supports the functioning of the ciliated epithelium of the respiratory tract.

These cells trap foreign particles, bacteria that enter with the air, remove them, preventing damage to the mucosa. Resolution of inflammation and recovery without restoring the structure and function of the epithelium is impossible.

To increase the effect of inhalation, use the sequence:

1. First, for 5 minutes, the patient inhales the inhalation mixture through the nose through the mouthpiece, exhales through the mouth.
2. Then, for 5 minutes, the patient inhales through the mouth, exhales through the nose.

Breathing through a nasal mouthpiece is easier to bear, therefore, in diseases of the cardiovascular system (without exacerbations, without deterioration), in the elderly, preference should be given to inhalation medical composition through the nose.

Depending on the specific situation, the doctor prescribes the frequency of the procedure (up to 5 times a day). The course of treatment depends on the nature of the disease, ranging from 10 to 20 procedures.

Group inhalations

Group inhalations are used in medical institutions. A special device sprays particles of mineral water under high blood pressure(up to 2.5 atm). The properties of the inhalation mixture are similar to fog. This causes the spread remedy along the entire length of the bronchial tree, increases the impact zone. Group treatments last 15-30 minutes and can be taken by up to 12 people at the same time. This is the most gentle procedure for children, the child can be next to the parent, which reduces stress.

Individual inhalations

Also, a therapeutic effect can be achieved by using inhalations with mineral water using a nebulizer and a steam inhaler. Ultrasonic high-frequency vibrations in the nebulizer break down mineral water, create "aerosol clouds" that easily penetrate the respiratory tract, regardless of the breathing phase. A special tank is filled with prepared water: 5 ml is enough for an adult, 2 ml for children.

Borjomi inhalation performed in this way for children different ages It has high efficiency, since it does not depend on the mechanics of inhalation and exhalation.

Inhalations with Borjomi and other waters can also be carried out using steam inhalers. A special feature is the mineral water heated to a temperature of 45-48°C. You can also carry out this procedure without an inhaler by pouring water into a convenient container. You should breathe in pairs under a towel for no more than 5 minutes. The optimal frequency is 3 times a day.

Thus, the variety of types of mineral water, methods of inhalation determines the possibility individual approach in every clinical case. This affordable way therapeutic effect increases the effectiveness of therapy, helps to achieve a cure, prevent the progression of diseases of the respiratory system and ENT organs.

We turned to medical experts and asked them to express their point of view on the problem.

V.F. Antoniv, doctor medical sciences, Professor:

What you need to know when treating with an inhaler

For inhalation today there are many special devices. Steam inhalers, "exhaling" steam with particles of an average size of 10 microns, with which the upper respiratory tract is treated.
The nebulizer produces an aerosol with a particle size of less than 5 microns and is suitable for treating all parts of the respiratory system.
Nebulizers differ in the method of spraying the drug. For example, compressors “break” a medical preparation with the help of a powerful jet of air generated by a compressor. Mesh (mesh) nebulizers - "sift" the medicine through a very fine mesh-membrane, and ultrasonic - act on the liquid with ultrasound.

So the inhaler turns medicinal solution into a vapor or an aerosol consisting of ultra-fine particles, that is, in this form, the medicine can be inhaled to treat respiratory diseases. For example, sharp respiratory infections, cough, bronchitis.
And best of all - carefully read the instructions, where you will find a lot of necessary and useful information. Now let's get to the point: what medications can be used in nebulizers?

Evgeny KOMAROVSKY, pediatrician, doctor of the highest category, TV presenter of the program "School of Doctor Komarovsky":
- The fact that parents often do not go to doctors, but self-medicate, is a big parental mistake. The same thing happens when choosing an inhaler, as they believe that no special medical knowledge is required in this matter at all. - says Dr. Komarovsky. - If mother, before pouring mineral water into the nebulizer, asked the doctor how to use this equipment, she would know for sure that mineral water and chamomile decoction should not be poured into the nebulizer. The device is designed for something completely different.

At the first sign of SARS or coughing, there will be no particular harm from inhalation, but provided that a conventional steam inhaler is used, the task of which is to moisten the mucous membranes of the nasopharynx. Remember, dear mothers: inhalation of vapors does not heal, but moisturizes, and this is the most important thing.

But here, too, there is a long list of restrictions on the use of inhalers. And the diseases in which inhalations can be done are much less than those in which such procedures are categorically contraindicated.

Very important: steam inhalation can be a serious danger for children with otitis media, for children of preschool age, for children with fever.

Additional moisturizing of the mucous membranes during illness can be achieved by completely different, more reasonable and in safe ways- humidifying the air in the room, observing a plentiful drinking regimen, instilling a saline solution into the nose.
In the aerosol created by the nebulizer, there are not just particles of water like in a steam inhaler, but particles of pharmacological preparations that the doctor prescribes to a child with diagnoses such as bronchitis, obstructive pulmonary disease, tuberculosis, bronchial asthma, etc. The child needs these medicines and the procedure is not a whim of the parents, but the appointment of the attending physician.

Mineral water in a nebulizer is absolutely impossible to use! Dr. Komarovsky stated this in one of his TV shows:

– Inhalation is aimed at moistening the respiratory tract and facilitating sputum discharge. In no case should you use water from a bottle - at least mineral, at least some!Pouring saline or mineral water into a nebulizer is like trying to fill a car with hay or oats…

Only (!) drugs for nebulizer therapy are suitable for use in nebulizers. If you plan to use essential oils or herbal decoctions for inhalation, choose a steam inhaler (http://www.komarovskiy.net/faq/nebulajzer-mineralka-i-fizrastvor.html)

Answers the question about the duration of inhalation otolaryngologist Olga RASTREPINA:
- The main thing is the amount of medicine that the patient should receive. Doctor recommends optimal time inhalation. The actual duration of the procedure depends on specifications nebulizer: nebulization speed, drug residual volume and drug viscosity.
When preparing a mixture for inhalation, it is recommended to add saline to the preparation so that the volume of the drug corresponds to the optimal procedure time.

National Institute of Phthisiology and Pulmonology:

There is no mineral water for inhalation in Ukraine

The National Institute of Phthisiology and Pulmonology (NIFiP) came to the conclusion that today in Ukraine there is no mineral water that has indications “for inhalation therapy”. This was reported at the National Institute of Phthisiology and Pulmonology, answering the question whether it is possible to fill the nebulizer with mineral water or ordinary water from the tap.
“For example, for TM “Borjomi” indications are diseases gastrointestinal tract», - says the letter NIFIP.
Firstly, according to experts, mineral water is not sterile. And since the respiratory tract, unlike the gastrointestinal tract, does not have the ability to disinfect, it becomes dangerous.
Secondly, mineral water contains non-volatile acids (for example, metasilicic acid), which are not excreted from the lungs.
Thirdly, mineral water contains carbon dioxide. For patients with respiratory diseases suffering from hypoxia, inhalations with mineral water are dangerous due to increased hypoxia, worsening of the general condition and a decrease in the effectiveness of the therapy.
In addition, the use of tap water for inhalation can cause bronchospasm, and patients with increased airway reactivity (bronchial asthma patients) are at particular risk.
As a solvent for drugs used for inhalation, experts from the National Institute of Phthisiology and Pulmonology recommend using only special sterile solutions, for example, sodium chloride solution 0.9%.
In doing so, they refer to order of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine dated 18.05.13 No. 398, which approved the standards harmonized with similar regulations European Medicines Agency.

It must be remembered that a nebulizer is a good thing, but it is not a panacea for all colds. Some get relief and even manage to fully recover, other patients complain that inhalations not only did not help in the treatment, but aggravated the problem even more. And the reason for this is in the mistakes that the patients themselves make.

We talked about this with the head of the department of endoscopic thoracic surgery of the City Clinical Hospital No. 17 Evgeny Simonets and general practitioner - family medicine Sergey Makarov.

Evgeniy SIMONETS: “You can’t choose medicines on your own! By prescribing an expectorant to ourselves, we can different types cough to provoke bronchial obstruction, increase the amount of sputum. Only a doctor will determine what type of cough, what sputum, what its viscosity, whether there is a narrowing of the bronchial lumen, bronchospasm, mucosal edema - and depending on this, he will select inhalation therapy.

Sergey MAKAROV: “You can not pour oil solutions into the dispenser. Fats can settle on the walls of the bronchi and even alveoli, which can lead to disruption of gas exchange with the most unpredictable consequences - up to pulmonary edema, ”the doctor warns.
But about decoctions and infusions of herbs, that is different opinions. Nebulizer manufacturers do not recommend them for use in a nebulizer because their use will damage the device.

Evgeny SIMONETS:
Misconception that you need to "breathe" as often as possible. The frequency of inhalations is prescribed by the doctor according to the scheme: as a rule, 2-3 times a day. “Properly inhaled - an hour after eating. After eating, we increase intra-abdominal pressure, and the abdominal organs press on the diaphragm, thereby reducing the tidal volume. There is a chance that we will inhale less lower divisions breathing tube.
Inhalations aimed at thinning sputum are done no later than 4 hours before bedtime in order to have time to cough up. If we disengage at night, this will lead to stagnation of sputum, and in the morning we will get productive cough. Inhalations with bronchodilators are done no later than an hour before bedtime, as they stimulate cardiovascular system. One of the side effects is an increase in heart rate, a decrease in blood pressure.
Another of the mistakes is that you can not use inhalation at elevated temperatures. This prohibition is relevant for steam inhalations, which increase the heat. Moreover, steam inhalations do not do with bronchospasm, obstructive syndrome, mucosal edema. “It will only increase the swelling, cause even more spasm and obstruction of the bronchi. But inhalations with a nebulizer, if indicated, can be done with a fever, because the fine suspension that we breathe is at normal room temperature.

Sergey MAKAROV: “The use of mineral waters, for example, Borjomi, in a nebulizer is very risky and even dangerous to health. Perhaps the only controversial mistake in the practice of home use of a nebulizer can be considered the use of alkaline mineral water as a solution for inhalation. The human lower respiratory tract is normally sterile. Therefore, it is necessary to strive for maximum microbial purity of inhalation solutions. Otherwise, there is a risk of infection. In the 1970s, a number of outbreaks of pneumonia were described due to the use of non-sterile solutions in nebulizers.
All preparations for inhalation must also be sterile, because there is a risk of introducing bacteria into the lungs or bronchi, which can provoke an inflammatory process. Can we talk about the sterility of mineral water? Hardly…"

Svetlana KOZHEVNIKOVA, doctor of the highest category, doctor of medical sciences:
– Nebulizer therapy is prohibited for pneumothorax (rupture of the lung), pulmonary hemorrhage or hemoptysis. Please refer to this Special attention! Also contraindications include individual intolerance and psychodisorders. Care must be taken when using a nebulizer for hypertensive patients, with respiratory, heart failure, atherosclerosis, arrhythmia, post-infarction, post-stroke condition.

Summarizing and listening to the opinions of various medical specialists, we can come to the conclusion that, as you know, there is no panacea for all ills. But this problem can affect anyone. So, dear reader, draw your own conclusions. However, it is important to remember the main thing: never self-medicate, but be sure to consult with your family doctor or narrowly specialized specialist, and in more difficult situation– contact several competent medical practitioners.

Prepared based on materials from Internet publications
Alevtina NOVIKOVA.

Experienced otolaryngologists say that the best remedy Moisture serves as a cure for a sore throat. Inhalations with mineral water are indicated for children and adults, they significantly speed up the process of treating catarrhal inflammatory diseases of the throat and respiratory organs.

They are cold and hot, alkaline and acid, with and without a nebulizer. Read to the end to understand everything and do everything right!

Types of inhalations

Depending on the method of inhalation and the equipment used, inhalations with mineral water are divided into:

• Hot (steam), which do not require medical devices;
• Cold(the liquid is in the nebulizer and is fed into the throat under pressure in the form of very small particles);
• Cold ultrasonice(carried out under conditions medical institution under expert supervision)

According to the totality of the conditions for the manipulation, availability and effect, nebulizer cold inhalations are the most optimal:

1. They can be done to children from birth, including the weak and premature;
2. Convenient fluid supply contributes to proper irrigation of the nasal cavity and pharynx;
3. Depending on age, state of health and doctor's indications, decoctions of medicinal herbs can be added to mineral water.

Which mineral water is suitable for inhalation

The composition of mineral waters presented for sale is not the same. There are two types of water and, depending on it, two types of inhalations:

• Alkaline inhalations useful for the throat (with laryngitis, tracheitis), bronchi (with bronchitis), for the nose (with sinusitis, sinusitis, runny nose). The viscosity of sputum decreases, neutralizes acidic environment inflamed mucous membranes;
• Acid inhalation indicated for dry cough: due to the improvement of blood supply in the upper respiratory tract, the separation of viscous sputum and its discharge improves.

Alkaline mineral waters include:

• "Essentuki No. 4" and No. 17
• "Slavyanovskaya"
• "Smirnovskaya"
• "Martin"
• "Borjomi"
• "Sairme"
• "Dilijan"
• "Luzhanskaya"
• "Polyana Kvasova"
• "Svalyava"

The main features of alkaline mineral waters are - high content bicarbonates and sodium salts, pH - from seven and above.

Acid mineral waters include:

• "Naftusya" No. 2
• "Narzan"

This group includes mineral waters, the pH of which is less than 7.

How to do inhalation with mineral water

With a nebulizer

Shown at colds, nasal congestion, cough, inflammatory processes in the nasopharynx and ligaments, bronchial asthma, inflammation of the sinuses, allergies.

The procedure is safe for both adults and children at any age, it is recommended during pregnancy as an alternative to drugs.

• For cold inhalations using a nebulizer, it is necessary to let the water pass out - rid it of the gas. To do this, the bottle must be left open for several hours. To speed up the process, mineral water can be poured into a wide-mouthed dish and stirred;
• Water for inhalation should not be cold (30-40 0);
• The amount of water that is required for one manipulation depends on the model of the nebulizer;
• The frequency of procedures - no more than once an hour.

Before each use of the nebulizer, the mask and flexible parts must be treated with an antiseptic: alcohol solution, hydrogen peroxide, chlorhexidine. The mask should be age-appropriate and fit snugly to the skin of the face, capturing the nose and mouth.

It is not recommended to do inhalations immediately before going to bed, as sputum secretion increases and sleep will not be full due to coughing.

Hot inhalations

If there is no nebulizer, and inhalations are necessary, then they can be done using a pot or bowl with a wide mouth. The benefits in this case will be the same, but hot inhalations are contraindicated in small children because of the danger of burning the upper respiratory tract with hot steam. In all other cases, they must be done with caution.

• Mineral water is heated to 50-60 0 in a saucepan or bowl;
• the patient leans over the dishes, covering his head terry towel, and inhales the steam through the mouth and nose;
• the duration of the procedure is 4-5 minutes.

To mineral water, you can add decoctions of herbs (chamomile, calendula, plantain).

Infants make hot inhalations as follows:

• heated mineral water is placed near the crib outside the access area;
• cover the crib and bowl with a towel so that the child inhales the steam

Manipulation should be carried out under strict adult supervision.
General rules during inhalations are: voice rest for 30 minutes after the procedure and the need to stay in the room for 30-60 minutes. It is especially important not to go outside after hot inhalations, so as not to aggravate the patient's condition.

Inhalation with mineral water is an affordable treatment that allows you to quickly alleviate the patient's condition, cope with cough and sore throat. It is important to follow the rules for inhalation in order to achieve the desired effect.

AT recent times gaining popularity in the treatment of cough Alternative medicine. Since drugs cause a number of adverse symptoms and have certain contraindications, all more people prefer to treat sore throat and dryness in the larynx without the use of medications.

So, inhalations with mineral water in a nebulizer for children and adults occupy a leading position when choosing a method of therapy. Steam procedures are safe, have quick effect and allow you to accelerate the healing process of affected tissues. But is this method as safe as it is commonly thought? Let's examine this and other questions in more detail.

Many physicians agree that folk methods treatment of cough and inflammation of the mucous throat in combination with traditional medicine provides fast and effective results. Not an exception and inhalations using mineral water.

Inhalations are especially useful during the activation season respiratory diseases. They will help eliminate the symptoms of colds and flu, as well as strengthen immune system.

This method is safe for treating not only adults, but also young children. It is known that the immune system of babies is much weaker, therefore, when choosing a treatment, it is important to take into account all individual characteristics. Mineral water has mass useful properties, but, most importantly, it cannot cause the formation of side symptoms.

Water contains a variety of useful elements that support the natural vital activity of the body. Minerals and other trace elements that are contained in the mineral fluid are often not included in the composition of medicines, so they can replace a number of medicines.

When water enters the lungs with the help of steam or a nebulizer, it begins to thin thick mucous secretions and eliminates phlegm. Thus, the mucosal cavity is cleansed and the pathogenic microorganisms that leave the bronchi and lungs together with mucus.

By the way! In this way, the growth of bacteria that caused inflammation can be suppressed.

Penetrating into the lungs, the therapeutic liquid not only eliminates pathogenic bacteria but also strengthens the immune system, which allows you to speed up the healing process.

The use of inhalation is permissible not only for inflammation with acute respiratory ailments. Quite often, inhalations with Narzan for children and adults are prescribed as prevention. Such procedures are allowed during pregnancy, as well as when breastfeeding the baby.

Main advantages

The benefits of inhalation have been proven by time. Many patients who are prone to laryngitis, frontal sinusitis or sinusitis use this method not only for treatment, but also in preventive purposes. Note that this procedure has much more benefits than pills, tablets and syrups.

The maximum effect of the treatment can be obtained using a special apparatus - nebulizer. It sprays water into the smallest particles, which allows the treatment solution to penetrate deep into the lungs.

Before the advent of special devices, inhalation with mineral water was not carried out. In this case, the liquid was used for gargling. Read more about this procedure.

Alkaline inhalations using water such as Essentuki 4 or Borjomi are simple and useful. They clear the nasal passages, restore the functioning of the respiratory system, and also speed up the healing process. With proper conduct of the procedure, itching, burning and sore throat quickly disappear.

The main advantages of inhalation include:

• absolute security;
• the ability to treat cough and throat in infants;
• impact directly on the focus of inflammation;
• availability;
• fast result.

Important! The effect after treatment appears immediately after the procedure. It becomes easier for the patient to breathe, there is an outflow of sputum and mitigation of spasms in the throat.

Other advantages of mineral water include the following factors:

• the ability to quickly remove sputum;
• alleviation of dry cough;
• restoration of lung function;
• reduction of nasal congestion;
• rapid elimination of mucous secretions;
• restoration of the mucous membrane of the throat and larynx;
• removal of irritation in the mucous membrane;
• prevention of an asthma attack;
• reduced symptoms of colds and flu;
• restoration of the functions of the upper respiratory system.

How to treat the cough form of asthma can be found by going.

It should be noted that inhalations using mineral water cannot cause allergic reactions or addiction. The procedure itself is quick and painless.

What water to choose

Mineral water contains many valuable components that are difficult to find in medicines.. The liquid contains sulfates, bicarbonates, as well as potassium, magnesium and sodium. The combination of these substances are quickly absorbed and eliminate pathogenic microbes and bacteria.

However, for inhalations, carbonic or hydrogen sulfide waters should be chosen. If there is no possibility to go to a sanatorium, then what mineral water should be used for inhalation at home?

At home, you can use Essentuki No. 17 and No. 4, Borjomi, Narzan. Their components are rich in trace elements that help eliminate inflammation in the respiratory system.

To carry out inhalation, you should purchase any of the listed drinks and pour the contents into a large container. Water is defended for one hour, stirring occasionally.

The mechanism of the procedure

For inhalation at home, you should follow a few rules. Therefore, read how to properly inhale with mineral water with special care:

1. Remember that treatment can only be carried out at normal temperature . If it is above 37 degrees Celsius, steam procedures are prohibited.
2. If there is a nebulizer at home, it is allowed to carry out therapy at a higher temperature, but only with the permission of a doctor.
3. You can breathe healing vapors two hours after eating.
4. Immediately after the procedure, you can not go outside or onto the balcony. Turn off air conditioners and close all windows.
5. Carry out the procedure forbidden if the patient has severe hypersensitivity to mineral water.
6. Other contraindications include hypertension, frequent bleeding from the nose, inflammation in the respiratory system of a non-infectious nature.
7. If the patient suffers from a violation of the heart and blood vessels, treatment is carried out only after a personal consultation with a doctor.
8. At steam inhalationwatch the water temperature. It should not be more than sixty degrees Celsius.
9. Duration of the procedure should not exceed ten minutes. This time is for adults only. When treating children, the procedure is reduced to five minutes.
10. When treating rhinitis, breathe through your nose during inhalation. If the procedure is prescribed to reduce the symptoms of tonsillitis or tracheitis, the healing vapors should be inhaled through the mouth.
11. Do not forget disinfect nebulizer after each use.

Regularity

When treating with this method, the question may arise, how often is it allowed to inhale therapeutic vapors? If the patient has a mild inflammation of the mucous membrane of the throat, inhalations using Borjomi or Essentuki should be carried out every three hours. As you feel better, the regularity of the procedure is reduced to two times a day.

If the patient was diagnosed with inflammation of the sore throat, treatment is carried out up to six times a day. With this regimen, a decrease in the severity of symptoms is noted on the third day.

For best effect in inhalation with mineral water, you can add herbal tincture. What charges are allowed for the treatment of children are detailed here.

How to carry out the procedure

With debilitating or periodic coughing, as well as with painful sensations in the throat, the procedure should be carried out using a nebulizer. At the same time, many people have a question: is it possible to pour mineral water into the nebulizer?

Remember that already infused water without gas should be added to the tank. For one procedure, five milliliters of liquid is enough. Breathing vapors should be no more than ten minutes when treating adults. For children, three to five minutes is enough.

If a special device not at home, use two hundred milliliters of liquid. Add mineral water to a regular saucepan and put on a slow fire. When the water warms up fifty degrees Celsius, cover your head with a wide scarf or towel and inhale the vapors.

Temperatures below 50 degrees will not give the desired result, so follow this factor before starting the procedure.

The procedure should take up to five minutes, and the regularity of the should not exceed three times a day.

For kids

Mineral water for the treatment of children can replace dangerous complex drugs, so at the first symptoms of a sore throat, use a liquid for treatment.

For the procedure, it is best to use any alkaline water. Before the course, the liquid should be insisted. In general, the mechanism of inhalation is similar to that of an adult. The main difference is only in time - you can inhale vapors through a nebulizer for no more than five minutes.

To other rules on how to breathe mineral water through a nebulizer for a child include the following items:

1. Monitor your baby's body temperature. Refuse treatment with elevated rates.
2. Make sure there are no contraindications.
3. In the acute stage of inflammation, inhale every four hours. As symptoms improve, regularity can be reduced.

If there is no inhaler at home, the child is allowed to inhale the vapors over a saucepan or kettle, but not more than three minutes with a large interval. During treatment, parents should monitor the child and eliminate the risk of burns.

Conclusion

Convinced of the benefits of inhalation treatment, more and more parents trust this method. You can inhale healing vapors not only for colds, flu, and other inflammations, but also for prevention. If the described method does not bring the desired result, immediately consult a doctor.