Restoration of lung tissue with folk remedies. Symptoms and methods of treatment of diffuse pneumofibrosis. The development of pneumofibrosis in adults and children

With the development of pulmonary fibrosis, respiratory functions are impaired. Even timely treatment will not help to completely get rid of the disease, because fibrosis can only be stopped, including folk remedies. The therapeutic effect of drugs is aimed at improving pulmonary circulation. The disease can also be diagnosed in children, but is more often observed in men, mainly over the age of 60 years.

With pulmonary fibrosis, the tissues of the partitions separating the alveoli of the lungs become denser, their elasticity decreases, as a result of which the respiratory functions are impaired. There is difficulty in passing air through the alveoli, which are responsible for oxygenating the blood. In this case, there is an increased production of collagen, a lot of connective tissue fibers are formed, the damaged organ noticeably increases in size. Causes of pulmonary fibrosis:

inhalation of industrial and toxic gases, small particles of mineral substances, mold, metal, cement and asbestos dust, etc.;
taking chemotherapeutic, antiarrhythmic drugs, long-term use of antibiotics, chemotherapy, radiotherapy in the chest area;
some viral and fungal infections;
connective tissue diseases;
bruises and injuries in the chest area;
inflammatory processes in the walls of blood vessels.

Pulmonary fibrosis is often a complication of various diseases. Therefore, treatment methods are primarily aimed at eliminating the causes that provoked its development. If the causes of the disease are not established, idiopathic fibrosis is diagnosed. Allocate focal fibrosis and diffuse. In the first case, the disease is localized in small areas of the lungs. With diffuse pulmonary fibrosis, almost the entire organ is affected. The disease can be either unilateral or bilateral. The severity and course of the disease depends on its causes and the general condition of the body.

Symptoms

With a focal form of fibrosis affecting a small area, there may be no symptoms at all, making it difficult to diagnose the disease. Diffuse fibrosis is accompanied by pronounced symptoms:

shortness of breath;
cough;
increased sweating;
rapid breathing;
painful sensations of a aching nature in the chest area;
wheezing in the lungs;
violation of the heart rhythm;
bluish coloration of the mucous membranes of the mouth and fingers;
thickening of the extreme phalanges of the fingers;
deformation of the nails;
weight loss.

At the initial stage of the disease, shortness of breath appears only after physical exertion, and in the future it is present even at rest. The occurrence of fibrosis is accompanied, as the disease develops, sputum is observed. With the disease, there is general weakness, fatigue.

If you pay attention to the symptoms characteristic of fibrosis in a timely manner, you can prevent the occurrence of disorders that cannot be eliminated. Even early treatment will not be able to defeat the disease, fibrosis can be stopped, and the patient's condition can be alleviated.

The course of treatment begins with the cleansing of the respiratory tract from mucus, then measures are needed to restore lung function. To increase the effectiveness of folk remedies, it is necessary to use them in combination with therapeutic exercises, which improves lung gas exchange.

Phytotherapy

Grind the root and, taken in equal amounts, 1 tbsp. l. raw materials pour 300 ml of water, bring to a boil, keep on fire for 15 minutes. Next, pour the broth into a thermos, leave for 3 hours. People with low acidity should take 100 ml of strained medicine 15 minutes before meals, with high acidity - 30 minutes after eating. The duration of treatment is 2 months. The combination of medicinal properties of the components of the decoction improves the excretion of sputum and mucus, protects the lungs from infection.

It has antioxidant properties, helps the lungs clear mucus. It is necessary to grind rosemary branches, pour water in a ratio of 1: 1, simmer in the oven for about 2 hours, cool a little, add the same amount of natural. This medicine should be taken in the morning and at night, 1 tbsp. l. Store in a cool place.

It is recommended to treat pulmonary fibrosis with an infusion of herbal tea: mix equal amounts of spring adonis, cumin. Brew 200 ml of boiling water 1 tbsp. l. herbal mixture, insist, filter. Drink the resulting infusion in 3 doses.

Seeds of anise thigh promote the restoration of lung tissue, alleviate the general condition with fibrosis, and have a bactericidal expectorant effect. It is necessary to pour 250 ml of water 1 tbsp. l. anise seeds, bring to a boil and remove from heat. Strain the slightly cooled broth. Drink warm in the morning and in the evening, 0.5 cups.

To cleanse the respiratory tract, eliminate shortness of breath, it is recommended to take an infusion from. Brew 250 ml of boiling water 1 tbsp. l. flaxseeds, leave for 20 minutes, filter. Drink every evening 250 ml of infusion.

Grind and mix 2 tsp each. elecampane and, 1 tsp each. , hawthorn, blue cyanosis root, 0.5 tsp. conifer two spikelet. Pour 250 ml of water 1 tbsp. l. herbal collection, after boiling, boil for about 7 minutes, insist for an hour. Drink a decoction in 4 divided doses.

In addition to oral medications, pulmonary fibrosis can be treated with. For this purpose, you can use the leaves of cabbage or burdock. They need to be washed well, beaten off until juice appears, put on the chest, covered with polyethylene, fixed. Keep the compress all night.

To prevent violations of metabolic processes, the occurrence of which is possible with pulmonary fibrosis, it is necessary to carry out rehabilitation measures, which include:

Stress is also one of the negative factors that contribute to the progression of the disease, negatively affecting the entire body. Therefore, it is extremely important to avoid stressful situations, limit emotional overload.

These measures, in combination with treatment, are aimed at improving the quality and life expectancy of patients with pulmonary fibrosis, eliminating oxygen starvation, and maintaining the normal functioning of the pulmonary system. With pulmonary fibrosis, the prognosis is unfavorable - over time, the disease leads to disability, disability. Therefore, these recommendations must be followed.

Disease prevention

To prevent the development of pulmonary fibrosis, it is necessary to follow preventive measures:

Use personal protective equipment when working in hazardous industries.
Timely treat lung diseases.
Give up smoking.
Avoid staying in smoky places.
Try to avoid hypothermia.
Undergo periodic examinations when taking medications that can provoke the occurrence of pulmonary fibrosis.

Regular exercise will also help prevent the development of the disease, increase the effectiveness of treatment. Jogging and walking are recommended. During exercise, the blood is enriched with oxygen, which is important in fibrosis, when the lungs cannot supply the body with the necessary amount of oxygen.

Pneumofibrosis is a disease in which connective tissue grows in the lung. Pathology occurs as a complication. Pneumofibrosis is classified as a pneumosclerotic disease along with cirrhosis of the lung.

During the formation of a "honeycomb lung", when small, cyst-like cavities form in the organ, the respiratory function is significantly reduced. If an infection joins the disease, then the death of the patient is possible.

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Causes

There are many factors that increase the risk of developing pulmonary fibrosis:

Transferred or existing diseases -, syphilis, organs of the respiratory system;
activities or living conditions associated with the constant inhalation of harmful gases, dust;
heredity;
chest injuries associated with damage to the respiratory organ;
stagnant processes;
ionizing radiation affecting the chest area;
taking drugs with a toxic effect;
hypoxia (oxygen starvation) of tissues.

The disease develops approximately according to this scenario.

In the bronchi, the outflow of secretion is disturbed and its accumulation occurs. These are favorable conditions for an increase in the number of pathogens. Also, due to inflammation and congestion, blood and lymph flow is disturbed. In a place where the flow of biological fluids is disturbed, connective tissue grows. It replaces the alveoli near itself.

The tissue of a healthy lung is elastic. Elasticity provides high intrapulmonary pressure, due to which the inner wall of the alveolus opens during inspiration. If the lung tissue is affected by fibrosis, then the pressure decreases, part of the alveoli does not open, and less oxygen enters.

When the disease progresses, the lung tissue gradually ceases to perform its function, which causes respiratory failure and disruption of gas exchange.

Kinds

According to the volume of organ damage, local and diffuse pneumofibrosis are distinguished.

With local pneumofibrosis, individual sections of the lung are affected. The patient's quality of life does not deteriorate much, since the loss of elasticity and tissue thickening are observed only in the affected area, the respiratory function worsens slightly.

Diffuse pneumofibrosis is much more dangerous. Then immediately in both lungs the tissue becomes denser and the volume of the organ decreases, the structure changes. The process proceeds quickly, the respiratory function weakens.

Both forms are characterized by a progressive and non-progressive stage. In the progressive stage, serious complications occur, up to abscesses. Exacerbations can disturb throughout the life of the patient. More favorable is the non-progressive stage, which proceeds practically without clinical manifestations. More chances for a mild course in people who follow a healthy lifestyle.

Symptoms of the disease

As mentioned above, the local form sometimes goes unnoticed. Symptoms usually appear if both lungs are affected.

The main symptom of pneumofibrosis is shortness of breath. In the initial stage, it appears from strong physical exertion, later - at rest. Other signs of illness:

Cough, with tenacious expectoration and pus;
cyanosis of the skin;
chest pain, especially when coughing;
weakness;
changes in body temperature;
weight loss for no apparent reason.

In the later stages, the doctor detects wheezing in the lungs and a squeak on exhalation, which is especially well heard in front, in the upper part of the chest. The patient has swelling of the cervical veins. However, symptoms of the disease that provoked pneumofibrosis may appear.

How to treat the disease

Before prescribing therapy, an examination is carried out in order to establish a diagnosis. The main method of diagnosis is radiography. Additionally, bronchoscopy, assessment of respiratory function, general laboratory tests are performed. This set of studies also reveals the root cause of pulmonary fibrosis.

So far, there is no effective therapy against pneumofibrosis.

Pneumofibrosis without symptoms is not always treated with medication.

If the disease has not passed into the acute phase, treatment is carried out at home. The main task of therapeutic measures is to eliminate the cause of the disease. When the cause is the ingress of dust particles, other harmful substances, then, first of all, they stop contact with the provocateur of the disease. The patient is contraindicated excitement and stress.

If the cause is an infection, antibiotics are indicated depending on the pathogen. Supportive care is also prescribed.

Breathing exercises are useful, which helps to increase the functionality of the respiratory apparatus.

In advanced forms, surgical treatment is possible. After a course of therapy, the patient is registered with a pulmonologist for a year or more.

Treatment with folk remedies

Often, with pneumofibrosis, they resort to the help of traditional medicine. In mild forms, it is this treatment that becomes the main one. Use herbal decoctions and teas, lotions and warming.

Since ancient times, pine buds have been used for lung diseases. This valuable product contains many essential oils that have a beneficial effect on the respiratory tract - they help to expel sputum, destroy pathogenic microbes, and activate the secretory ability of the epithelium.

For a decoction, take 10 g of kidneys, pour a glass of water, and heat in a water bath for half an hour, leave for another 15 minutes. Then the broth is filtered and drunk warm 3 times daily at a dose of 1 tablespoon.

Prevention methods

The main prevention of pneumofibrosis is smoking cessation, since it is the inhalation of toxic substances that are contained, among other things, in tobacco smoke, and the disease develops. It is important to treat respiratory diseases at the first symptoms. A healthy lifestyle will keep the immune system strong and strengthen the body.

When performing professional duties associated with risk factors, they use protective equipment - respirators.

Pneumofibrosis causes irreversible changes in lung tissue. Therefore, it cannot be completely cured. But the process can be slowed down. Therapy, which the doctor will prescribe after clarifying the diagnosis, is aimed at supporting the condition. It is important to take preventive measures.

Exercises for the prevention of lung diseases are shown in the video

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Pneumofibrosis is the proliferation of connective tissue in the lungs, which occurs under the influence of a dystrophic or inflammatory process. Pneumofibrosis of the lungs leads to a violation of their elasticity and insufficiency of gas exchange functions of the affected areas.

Types and causes of pneumofibrosis

According to the prevalence, the disease is divided into diffuse pneumofibrosis and local (limited).

Pulmonary fibrosis local is a dense area of lung tissue. At the same time, the volume of the affected lung is reduced. With diffuse pneumofibrosis, the lungs are reduced in volume, dense. The normal structure of the lungs is lost.

Limited pneumofibrosis does not affect the mechanical properties of the lungs and their gas exchange functions too much. But with diffuse disease, normal ventilation of the lungs is significantly reduced.

As a rule, pneumofibrosis is a consequence of various lung diseases, namely:

chronic obstructive diseases;
invasive and infectious diseases (pneumonia, including those that have arisen after syphilis, tuberculosis, mycoses, etc.);
diseases arising from exposure to the body of gases of industrial origin and aggressive dust, inhalation of various toxic substances;
hereditary lung diseases.

Often, pulmonary fibrosis is a consequence of exposure to toxic drugs or ionizing radiation.

Symptoms of pneumofibrosis

Localized pneumofibrosis may be asymptomatic.

The main symptom of diffuse pneumofibrosis is shortness of breath, which tends to progress over time. Often shortness of breath is accompanied by a strong dry cough, aggravated by intense breathing. Other symptoms of pneumofibrosis include general weakness of the body, aching pain in the sternum, weight loss, and a constant feeling of fatigue. If the patient's basal parts of the lungs are affected, then this leads to the formation of the so-called Hippocratic fingers.

In the later stages of the disease, patients experience the so-called squeaking in the lungs, similar in sound to rubbing a cork. This becomes especially noticeable on inspiration and over the area of the anterior surface of the chest.

Diagnosis of pneumofibrosis

The main method of diagnosing this disease is an X-ray examination of the lungs. Only this study allows you to get the most objective idea of changes in the lung tissue of a sclerotic nature and differentiate the diagnosis of pneumofibrosis from tumor lesions of the lungs.

To determine pneumofibrosis, the patient is prescribed an X-ray of the chest organs. Complementary studies may include tomography and radiography. Of great importance in recent years in determining the state of the lung tissue is acquiring computed tomography.

Treatment of pneumofibrosis

To date, there are no effective methods for the treatment of pneumofibrosis. With local pneumofibrosis without symptoms, as a rule, no therapeutic effect is applied at all. If local pneumofibrosis develops as a result of past destructive-inflammatory diseases and proceeds with periodic outbreaks of the infectious process, the patient is prescribed anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial drugs, as well as measures aimed at improving bronchial drainage.

Bronchological examination allows you to determine whether surgical intervention is advisable for the disease.

If the disease is extensive and caused by external factors, then the treatment of pneumofibrosis should first of all be aimed at eliminating the causes. If necessary, respiratory failure is also treated.

The prognosis of pneumofibrosis depends on various factors, including the complexity of the course of the disease. A decrease in lung size significantly aggravates respiratory failure, in some cases it can cause increased pressure in the pulmonary artery system and the development of cor pulmonale. A lethal outcome is possible if pneumofibrosis is complicated by a secondary infection or the development of tuberculosis.

Prevention of pneumofibrosis

The main method of prevention of pneumofibrosis is the timely detection and adequate treatment of those diseases that contribute to its development. When working with pneumotoxic substances, it is necessary to strictly adhere to safety rules, to carry out regular monitoring aimed at identifying the pneumotoxic effect of various drugs. If any pathological changes are observed in the lungs, it is urgent to take measures aimed at eliminating them.

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If coughing fits or severe shortness of breath are regularly observed, then this does not always indicate a common cold. This condition may indicate a serious illness, such as pneumosclerosis. Pneumosclerosis of the lungs is a pathological change in the lungs, which is manifested by excessive growth of lung tissue. In this case, the bronchi are deformed, due to which the lungs decrease in volume, and the disease quickly manifests itself in full.

Reasons for the development of the disease

Quite often, such a disease develops due to serious lung pathologies that have not been treated properly. It is possible to identify common causes of pneumosclerosis, these include:

Damage to the lungs due to infection or foreign objects.
Inflammations of a viral nature that were not treated in a timely manner.
Tuberculosis and various mycoses.
Chronical bronchitis.
Obstructive lung diseases.
Work in hazardous production, where there is always dust, gas and other harmful substances.
Congestion in the lungs in pathologies of the heart.
Connective tissue diseases.
Allergy that promotes the formation of alveoli.
Injuries to the lungs that were received during heavy falls.
Some hereditary diseases.

Besides, the cause of this pulmonary pathology can be disturbances in blood flow, as well as weak immunity. The disease can develop at any age, but men are most often affected.

Pneumosclerosis responds well to treatment with folk methods, so you can avoid taking medications.

The main symptoms of the disease

Pneumosclerosis is distinguished by a small number of specific symptoms by which this disease can be identified. The main signs of pneumosclerosis look like this:

a history of chronic pathology of the respiratory organs;
noticeable shortness of breath, not only during exertion, but also at rest;
discharge of thick sputum with traces of pus when coughing;
listening to wheezing, both dry and wet;
dull and very dull sound when percussion of the lung area;
deterioration in breathing;
noticeable deformity of the sternum, especially on the side of the damaged lung.

All these symptoms are sometimes quite difficult to distinguish from typical bronchitis or a similar disease of the respiratory organs. Only an experienced doctor can immediately make the correct diagnosis.

If symptoms of pneumosclerosis are observed, it is imperative to undergo an examination and begin treatment.

Aloe treatment

Treatment of pneumosclerosis of the lungs with folk remedies gives a good result, especially if therapy is started in a timely manner. A good result is the treatment of aloe, this inconspicuous plant is in almost every home. The fleshy leaves of this medicinal plant contain many vitamins and other substances that help cure a person from many diseases.

The most effective drug from aloe is a tincture, in order to prepare it, you must follow these instructions:

Five large sheets of aloe are twisted through a meat grinder or tinder on a grater.
Take 2 tablespoons of liquid honey and mix with the resulting gruel from the leaves.
2 cups of high-quality homemade wine from dark grape varieties are added to the resulting thick mass.

The finished tincture is poured into a glass container and put in the refrigerator, it is necessary to use this medicine in 2 weeks. Drink a tablespoon 3 times a day, always 20 minutes before meals.

Before preparing the medicine, aloe leaves should be kept in the refrigerator for about a week.

Eucalyptus tincture treatment

With diffuse pneumosclerosis of the lungs, folk remedies based on eucalyptus vegetation can be treated. With the essential oil of this plant, inhalations can be carried out, and with a pronounced and debilitating cough, refreshing lollipops can be absorbed.

Eucalyptus has a pronounced antiseptic effect, therefore it helps a lot in the fight against pathogenic microflora and putrefactive processes. In addition, eucalyptus has a positive effect on the nervous system and has a slight sedative effect.

To prepare a healing tincture, you need to take two tablespoons of chopped eucalyptus leaves and pour half a liter of boiling water, then let it brew for 20 minutes and drink a tablespoon 4 times a day. To enhance the therapeutic effect, linden honey is added to such a tincture.

It is worth remembering that all folk methods have a cumulative property, therefore, in order to achieve a lasting result, all such tinctures must be taken for a long time. Eucalyptus tincture is taken for at least a month, after which they switch to tinctures of other medicinal herbs.

Before using any folk recipes, you should consult a doctor!

Oat grains

Both natural oat grains and already processed ones are suitable for the treatment of pneumosclerosis.. A glass of cereal is thoroughly washed and poured into an enamel pan. After that, a liter of water is poured into the container and left overnight. In the morning, this mass is brought to a boil and kept on low heat until half of the liquid has evaporated. After that, the composition is cooled, filtered and drunk throughout the day before meals, several sips.

Tincture of oat grains helps to cleanse the body of toxins and toxins.

Onion treatment

Among folk healers, onions are considered a first aid for respiratory diseases and pathologies of the respiratory tract. Phytoncides, which are contained in this vegetable, have a detrimental effect on pathogens. Onion treatment is quite effective for pulmonary pneumosclerosis. There are two methods for preparing onion medicine.

The onion is finely cut and put in sugar or honey syrup, where it is boiled until transparent. The resulting broth is drunk during the day very often, at least 10 times a tablespoon.
The average onion is peeled and boiled whole in a glass of water. Ready vegetable during the day you need to eat. You can enhance the effectiveness of this decoction by boiling onions in milk.

Caution should be treated with onions for those people who have chronic diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.

Dried fruit treatment

For the treatment of lung pathologies, folk healers use dried apricots and raisins.. These dried fruits are full of useful substances and vitamins. You can prepare a remedy in different ways:

The same proportions of raisins and dried apricots are washed with running water, poured with boiling water, insisted for a couple of hours and drunk throughout the day.
100 grams of dried fruits are twisted through a meat grinder, poured with a glass of water and brought to a boil over low heat. After that, insist under the lid for 15 minutes, filter and drink the resulting broth, alternating it with eating squeezed dried fruits. You need to take 2 tablespoons 3-4 times a day.

For the preparation of any decoctions and tinctures, you can use only glass or enameled dishes.

In addition to tinctures and various decoctions, folk healers recommend giving the patient a honey massage, for this purpose they take fresh honey and rub it on the back. Before such a massage, the patient will definitely find out if he is allergic to bee products. It is not only possible, but also necessary, to treat pneumosclerosis with folk remedies. This disease responds well to therapy, especially if it is not neglected.

Content

The frequency of pulmonary diseases has been steadily increasing in recent years due to the high level of environmental pollution, the rapid development of various types of industry. Pneumofibrosis is a dangerous pathology of the lungs that occurs after primary diseases, characterized by damage to lung tissues. Pneumofibrosis is dangerous with serious complications that can lead to respiratory failure and death.

What is pneumofibrosis

The group of pneumosclerotic pathologies includes a number of diseases characterized by damage to the lung tissue of varying degrees. In addition to pneumocirrhosis, such pathologies include pneumofibrosis (pleuropneumofibrosis) - a disease characterized by the growth of connective tissue in the lungs, which occurs as a result of dystrophic or inflammatory processes in the body.

As a rule, pneumofibrosis occurs as a result of previous diseases (pneumonia, syphilis, tuberculosis) or as a result of chronic obstructive diseases, occupational pathologies. Pneumofibrosis leads to loss of lung elasticity and disruption of gas exchange. If left untreated, the pathology can turn into pneumocirrhosis and pulmonary insufficiency..

Normal lung tissue has a high elasticity, so the body makes great efforts to stretch the tissue, which leads to an increase in intrapulmonary pressure. During breathing, the alveoli open up under pressure. With pleuropneumofibrosis, a significant number of alveoli are damaged, as a result of which the elasticity of the lungs decreases, which leads to a violation of the breathing process, a decrease in the supply of oxygen to the body.

The exit of the accumulated secret from the bronchi is difficult, which provokes the development of pathogenic microflora. As a result of inflammatory processes, the vessels are squeezed, which leads to a violation of the lymph and blood flow. In places of fluid stagnation, connective tissue is formed, which over time grows and replaces nearby alveoli, which, if left untreated, can lead to lung failure over time.

Types of pneumofibrosis

Based on the location of the connective tissue, basal and basal pneumofibrosis are distinguished. The first occurs in the upper zone of the lungs, the second - at the base of the organ. Radical pneumofibrosis is easily confused with other pathologies of the lungs, since the clinical picture is similar in both cases. Pathology can affect both lungs and one. Depending on the distribution, two types of the disease are distinguished:

Local pneumofibrosis (focal) is characterized by the growth of connective tissue in a certain place (focus) of one lung, as a rule, it is asymptomatic, does not affect respiratory function.
Diffuse pneumofibrosis is accompanied by damage to the vessels, tissues and alveoli of both lungs, the pathology is characterized by significant impairment of respiratory activity, changes in the structure of the lungs, their deformation, hypoxia of organs and systems. With a diffuse form, the formation of dense connective tissue occurs much faster than with a local one.

Depending on how soon the patient turns to a pulmonologist, two stages of the disease are distinguished - non-progressive, which is characterized by an almost complete absence of clinical manifestations, and progressive, characterized by rapid development and severe course. The progressive form of the disease can lead to abscesses and other dangerous complications.

Causes of pneumofibrosis

In most cases, the impetus for the growth of connective tissue is the inflammatory process, as a result of which hypoxia develops, which provokes the activation of special cells - fibroblasts. The latter produce large amounts of collagen, which is the precursor of future connective tissue. Causes of lung lesions that provoke the development of pleuropneumofibrosis:

infections of a different nature;
systematic inhalation of toxic substances;
sarcoidosis (formation of granulomas in the lungs);
chest trauma;
frequent effects of ionizing radiation on the chest;
bad habits (especially smoking);
beryllium disease - an occupational pathology resulting from contamination of the lungs with dust containing beryllium;
hereditary factor;
mycoses (fungal diseases);
interstitial edema;
taking certain anticancer drugs.

Symptoms

Clinical manifestations of pneumofibrosis can be traced when the connective tissue of both lungs is affected. The main symptom of the pathology is shortness of breath, which in the initial stages of the disease disturbs the patient during physical exertion, and then appears at rest. Other signs of pneumofibrosis are as follows:

cyanotic shade of the skin;
coughing up mucus and pus;
chest pain;
general malaise, loss of strength;
changes in body temperature;
weight loss;
wheezing in the lungs when exhaling;
in some cases, swelling of the cervical veins is observed.

Diagnostics

To establish an accurate diagnosis, a specialist needs to familiarize himself with the patient's history and conduct a physical examination. Pneumofibrosis should not be confused with lung cancer - for all the similarity of signs, pathology does not apply to oncological diseases. In addition, it is necessary to differentiate the desired disease from other pulmonary abnormalities.

The most informative diagnostic method is an X-ray examination - it allows not only to identify the disease, but also to determine the primary causes that led to the growth of connective tissue, as well as to differentiate pneumofibrosis from oncology. Computed tomography and radiography are used as related studies.

Treatment of pneumofibrosis

Therapy for pneumofibrosis is primarily to eliminate the primary disease that initiated the proliferation of connective tissue. For example, broad-spectrum antibacterial agents are actively used to treat pneumonia. To enhance the effect, along with antibiotics, glucocorticoids and expectorants (Bromhexine) are prescribed.

In heart failure, which developed against the background of pleuropneumofibrosis or was the root cause of the pathology, preparations of cardiac glycosides (Strophanthin, Korglikon) are used. All medicines (including folk remedies) should be used only as directed by a doctor and under his constant supervision in order to avoid the development of allergic reactions or other serious complications.

As a rule, in the treatment of pleuropneumofibrosis and other diseases without signs of pulmonary insufficiency, physiotherapy is prescribed - for example, iontophoresis and ultrasound with the use of drugs. Oxygen therapy has a beneficial effect, which can saturate the lungs with the necessary oxygen. In addition, for successful treatment, the patient should attend physical therapy classes that help improve blood circulation and muscle tone.

Vitamin therapy, diet and strengthening the immune system as a whole help the body fight the disease, contribute to the successful treatment of pathology at any stage. Pneumofibrosis, like other pulmonary diseases, must be treated until complete recovery in order to avoid relapses. In addition, a patient who has had pneumonia or pneumofibrosis must be registered in the clinic for one year after recovery to monitor and prevent complications.

Folk methods

Alternative medicine recipes are widely used in the treatment of pulmonary diseases. It should be noted that folk remedies are effective only for relieving some symptoms and alleviating the patient's condition. Some popular recipes:

The crushed mixture, consisting of 200 g of white mistletoe, 200 g of elecampane, 100 g of hawthorn and wild rose, 50 g of two spikelet ephedra, is poured with a glass of water and boiled over low heat for 5 minutes, then the broth is infused for one hour. Take the drug should be 100 ml during the day.
Crushed birch leaves and thyme are mixed in equal proportions, poured with water, boiled for 5-7 minutes, then insisted.
1 tablespoon of crushed rose hips and elecampane roots is poured with water in a ratio of 1: 3, boiled for 15 minutes, then cooled. The infusion should be taken daily, the course of treatment is 2 months.
1 tablespoon of flax seed is poured with a glass of boiling water, the composition is infused for half an hour. The resulting decoction should be consumed once a day before bedtime.
Beat the leaves of fresh cabbage or burdock so that the juice comes out. Apply plants to the chest, wrap with cellophane and leave overnight.

Breathing exercises

For the treatment of pulmonary diseases, breathing exercises are of particular importance. It is aimed at improving gas exchange and strengthening the muscles of the diaphragm, helping to restore free breathing. Some effective exercises:

A classic dynamic exercise to improve diaphragmatic breathing through resistance: slowly exhale air through a tube inserted into a glass of water. The procedure should be repeated for 10-15 minutes.
Lying on your back, take a deep breath at the expense of 1-2-3, while drawing in your stomach. At the expense of 4, it is necessary to inhale, protruding the stomach as much as possible, and then cough dully, contracting the abdominal muscles.

Prevention

A complete treatment of any lung disease, strict adherence to the doctor's instructions is the basis for the prevention of pleuropneumofibrosis. To prevent pathology, it is important to adhere to the following recommendations:

exercise regularly, increase physical activity;
adhere to a healthy lifestyle, eat right;
stop smoking;
if necessary, use respirators and other protective equipment to avoid the ingress of toxic substances into the lungs;
do breathing exercises.

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