Nutrition Pomeranian natural products. What to feed a spitz and how to do it right. Puppy nutrition by month

Spitz is known to be simply adorable. A cheerful, furry baby falls in love with himself very quickly. Naturally, when deciding on the care of a cute teddy bear, you need to decide what food to choose for the Spitz.

Due to their miniature size, the Spitz has an active metabolism, therefore, you need to feed him a little, but often. It also means that dogs tend to be overweight. Given the parameters of the crumbs, exceeding its mass even by 200-300 g is fraught with problems with the cardiovascular system, increased stress on the musculoskeletal system and shortness of breath.

At the same time, with such a metabolism, glucose passes very quickly from the blood into the cells, and this, with a long absence of food, provokes the development of symptoms of hypoglycemia. The first sign of such a condition is that the pet becomes lethargic, drowsy. In this case, the brain suffers first of all. If the dog falls asleep in this state, it will be very difficult to wake it up. If hypoglycemia is suspected, it is necessary either to inject glucose intramuscularly, or, if possible, to drink sweet water.

From the above, we can conclude:

• it is necessary to control the weight of the baby. At the slightest suspicion of weight gain, the dog is transferred to a diet;
• It is very important to feed your pet regularly, for Spitz.

Spitz puppy diet

Puppies are taken from their mother at the age of at least 6 weeks. It is better if they grow up to 10 weeks. By this age, the babies will already be vaccinated.

At first, it is advisable to feed the puppy twice, and preferably three times a day. Initially, within 7-10 days it is better to keep the diet familiar to the baby. You need to ask the breeder about this in advance. So the puppy will be less nervous.

Food for Spitz puppies should be chosen from the line "for puppies of small breeds" of the level of at least super premium class. Such products are designed for puppies aged from 1 month to 1 year.

The diet can include both canned food and dry food. Even a mixture of them is allowed, while maintaining the amount of food that is optimal for the dog's present age. So an adult pet, taking into account its size, needs to be given from 50 to 80 g of food per day, babies, of course, less.

The best food for a Spitz puppy is determined empirically. But then, after 1 year, it will be possible to treat him with products already familiar and suitable for this particular dog brand of food for adults and age pets.

To determine that the choice was the right one, the smooth and shiny coat of the bear cub and its high level of activity will help. The appearance of allergic reactions on the skin indicates the need to switch to hypoallergenic nutrition.

Spitz food

For Spitz, dry food is probably the most preferred. A wide selection allows you to find a suitable option even for allergy sufferers. When choosing feeds, special attention should be paid to the composition, and not to the cost.

For example, Pedigree and Chappi products are the economy class level. Due to the poor-quality composition of their feed, Spitz can provoke problems with the gastrointestinal tract.

It is not worth diluting dry food for Spitz with water: over time, conditions favorable for the reproduction of pathogenic microflora are formed in the bowl at room temperature. Drying can be soaked only when its manufacturer recommends feeding the pet in this way.

Premium class

What kind of food to feed a spitz needs to be selected individually, but it is preferable to have brands not lower than premium:

• Brit Premium;
• dog chow;
• Gemon;
• Purina Pro Plan.

These are the most popular brands. Such feeds already contain all the vitamins and minerals a dog needs, but the proportion and quality of meat components leaves much to be desired. Often these are by-products and waste generated in meat production.

Cereals and cereals dominate in the composition of products of this level. Often it is corn and soybeans. Flavors are also added.

Detailed information about the composition is almost impossible to find. Data on the percentage of certain components, too.

Such products can be taken to young and healthy dogs. Among the premium products, which dog food is still preferable is Purina Pro Plan.

Super premium class

Spitz food - which is better is super premium class products:

• 1st choice;
• Almo Nature;
• Bosch;
• Britcare;
• Eukanuba;
• hills;
• Monge.

These producers do not use flavorings, and the share of meat, which is initially of higher quality, is higher in the product composition. The presence of corn and soy is generally excluded. On the packaging, manufacturers describe in detail the composition of the feed, including the percentage of each component.

Holistic-class dog food

An even higher, more modern food class is the holistic class:

• Acana;
• Farmina;
• Innova;
• Orijen.

The holistic line is produced by Almo Nature, Brit, and Eukanuba. There are no grains and flavors in such products at all. But there is brown rice, lentils or peas, which replenish the dog's needs for vegetable protein, as well as berries, vegetables, and fruits.

Meat components are of high quality. Manufacturers claim that the meat comes from free-range animals and poultry.

The holistic class is more expensive than the rest, but the high proportion and excellent quality of the meat makes the food more easily digestible, which means that less of such food is needed to saturate the Pomeranian.

Holistics are generally classified as NaturCroq, meaning they are suitable for both animal and human nutrition.

It is important to remember the need for individual selection of food for Spitz. If any problems arise, even if the baby simply refuses to eat, you need to change the brand.

When feeding "drying", be sure to ensure that the dog always has clean water.

Feeding an ordinary dog ​​- yard or custom, according to experts, is a simple process.

It seems that it is much more difficult to decide on the diet and diet of the dog, which during the day must eat up to half a glass of some kind of food.

In this case, the process of eating can turn into a real ritual - with the invitation of her canine highness to a meal, the front passage of a universal favorite through a crowd of admirers and a condescending reception (or refusal) to accept the offering in grace.

The main thing in feeding is to find a balance between the process of food intake by an animal and the human perception of the behavior of an expensive toy, which can be played by a four-legged baby.

Food for a predator is always a reward for dexterity (and sometimes courage).

The need to renew the process of catching game each time gives the dog the qualities that the owner appreciates - spontaneity, sensitivity, speed of reaction, and the desire to achieve results.

Once at home, the dog quickly figure out how to achieve the best result in the work of stimulating the breadwinner to feed.

On the other hand, a person, s, assumes obligations for its worthy maintenance, health maintenance, upbringing and feeding.

The position that the dog will occupy in the house, and the relationship that he will develop with the owner, completely depends on the will of the person.

For this reason, the owner must understand, on the one hand, how to provide the Spitz's body with all the necessary substances, and on the other hand, be able to control the behavior of his own dog.

Expert cynologists have long developed principles, the observance of which helps a person to avoid reckless actions when feeding and raising a dog.

The essence of these principles is as follows:

The dog's drinker should always be full. A healthy person weighing 2.5 kg under normal conditions drinks 150 ml of pure water per day.

This amount should be increased if we are talking about puppies, nursing dogs or dogs at work.

Changing the diet, type of food should occur in stages over a long period - from a week to several months. It is necessary to allow the animal's body to adapt to a new type of food.

Regular monotonous food. Spitz must, throughout his life, find in a place known to him food familiar to him at the right time for him.

Dosed feeding. The average amount of food for a Spitz weighing 2.5 kg is 75 - 80 grams. If the dog is overfed, this rate is reduced to 50 g.

For an animal that leads an active lifestyle, participating in tricks, searching, the diet is increased to 90 - 120 g.

Balanced wholesome nutrition. The diet should be dominated by proteins. The average rate of consumption of meat, fish, cottage cheese for a Spitz weighing 2.5 kg is 50 - 55 g.

The rest of the volume should be occupied by fortified carbohydrates - cereals, vegetables.

The composition of the feed should correspond to the age of the dog, its lifestyle and the condition of the body. For feeding, feed is used that is softer in consistency and saturated with vitamins and proteins.

Reasonable monotony of the diet. Spitz does not need pickles. It is difficult to maintain the weight of a pet and its behavioral activity, supplementing its menu with chocolate, sausages from the supermarket, raw smoked sausage and other delicacies.

Mixing feed - from homemade and factory ingredients must be approached carefully:

• the composition of the food is divided according to the time of admission (for example, in the morning - they are fed natural water, in the evening - dry food);
• nutritional balance is maintained, based not on a daily calculation, but starting from each feeding.
• Biological safety of food. The food offered to the pet should, if possible, contain microorganisms that are potentially dangerous to the dog.

To avoid this:

• the bowl is washed at the end of each meal;
• meat products that have lain in the sun, as well as the remains of half-eaten food, are thrown away;
• wet food is stored in the refrigerator;
• dry briquettes are stored in closed containers;
• the use of food that is in doubt is abandoned.

Control of feeding and behavior of the dog. All changes in weight, behavioral activity, exterior, physiological state should be recorded.

Any dynamics of parameters must find its explanation and confirmation.

Among the experts, whose advice you need to listen to, must be present:

• the breeder who sold the puppy;
• a cynologist who will conduct the first training lessons and prepare the spitz for the ring;
• a veterinarian who can quickly determine the health status of a pet.

Usually, these specialists, due to their experience with dogs and their owners, have good knowledge in the field of nutrition.

Spitz puppy and adult dog prefer protein foods.

If the owner is ready to provide natural nutrition to his pet.

Its composition of nutrition should primarily include:

• animal products - eggs, cheeses, meat, fish;
• cereals and grain products - buckwheat, oats, rice, millet;
• finely chopped vegetables - carrots, beets, daikon, zucchini, cabbage, pumpkin, parsley, lettuce;
• salt and minerals, including limestone, coal.

What and how to give a puppy

A Spitz puppy, torn from its mother and left the nursery, at first is fed according to the instructions drawn up by the breeder.

It is necessary to accustom the dog since childhood to a clearly measured diet and a carefully observed schedule.

During the first 8 weeks, the Spitz puppy is provided with six meals a day. The first meal should take place at 6 - 7 o'clock in the morning.

Each subsequent meal will begin 3.5 hours after the previous one.

The diet includes mainly dairy products - whole and acidified. It is recommended to calcinate the puppy's milk.

The proportion of preparation is 2 tablespoons of pharmacy medicine (CaCl) per half liter of boiling milk.

Upon reaching 12 weeks, the Spitz is transferred to five times feeding, increasing the time between meals to 40 hours.

Then, gradually reducing the frequency of feeding, the dog is gradually accustomed to two meals a day.

The schedule that she has formed by this moment is better to keep forever.

The modern food industry produces feed that meets the most stringent requirements of veterinary medicine and nutrition.

Many feeds are divided, depending on the balance, into budgetary, veterinary and professional.

Of these, you can choose the one that best suits the dog and meets the capabilities of its owner's wallet.

Royal Canin French products are respected by breeders and appreciated by Spitz of all types and ages.

Among the many products produced under the Royal Canin brand, you can choose the one that corresponds to a given period of puppy development.

This work needs sanding and cleaning, including the addition of keys.

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By getting a pet, you are responsible for its future life. Therefore, it is very important not to forget about the special nutritional needs inherent in this breed.

When you take a puppy from the breeder's house, be sure to ask what he ate and what water he drank? Feed him the first time only so that there is no indigestion. Each baby has its own character. Some adapt to a new home in the same day, another in 3, some get used to a week or 2. Moving is stressful, so only offer familiar fresh food to your pet.

What to feed a puppy and an adult spitz?

Proper feeding

There are 3 main options for how to feed:

1. Give natural.
2. Mixed feeding (natural + food).
3. Dry food, canned food.

Experts say that it is wrong to mix dry food or canned food with natural food. What does mixed feeding mean? More about this:

• 1st feeding - a portion of dry food;
• 2nd porridge (buckwheat on the 1st day, rice on the 2nd) + meat (boil and give veal with chicken and turkey) + vegetables (boiled today, raw tomorrow);
• 3rd kefir or cottage cheese;
• 4th feeding - grated apple or carrot with a teaspoon of olive oil;
• 5th raw meat (veal or chicken, defrost turkey with boiling water). Cut into 1 cm and mix with vegetables that have previously been boiled;
• 6th - porridge + vegetables + various seafood.

Consider the age of your pet and give dry food, and then natural. It is required that 2/3 per day be proteins, vegetables with porridge 1/3 of the daily diet.

Veterinarians recommend giving super-premium food of the brand, the products of which the pet tolerates perfectly and the composition of the food inspires confidence in you. If you want to switch from natural feeding to ready-made food, transfer your pet to it for 7 days, gradually giving dry food for one, and then several feedings and adding its amount to the diet. Do not forget about canned food, but remember that it is healthier to feed a natural woman.

Straight

If you are against feeding your pet dry food, give him natural food. Try to make his diet as balanced as possible. There should be both proteins and fats with carbohydrates. No. 0% of the diet should be porridge (rice with buckwheat), 20% of the diet for vegetables (carrots, cabbage, zucchini, cucumber, pumpkin, etc.). Let's keep the food warm.

Change the water every day and let it be at room temperature and best filtered, not from the tap.

Meat

For 1 kg of weight, a pet needs from 20 to 25 g of meat per day. It is best to give veal or mature beef. Cut the fillet or goulash into pieces (1 cm wide, 3-5 cm long), freeze. Best of all, a predator digests raw meat.

Salmonella can come across in chicken meat, therefore, it must be boiled and then given with raw or boiled vegetables or cereals. Pamper your pet with smoked ears, other dried fruits, or pressed kikes, which can be purchased at a pet store. They develop the jaw in puppies.

Fish

A source of calcium and other beneficial trace elements with vitamins, fish oil. Frozen, and then thawed with boiling water fillet of sea fish, you can give orange and raw. Only boil river fish, at least 20 minutes. after boiling and remove large bones. So you protect your pet from infection with helminths. Cut the meat into pieces.

It is best to give pollock with saffron cod and hake. You can give your pet a fish day once a week or 2 fish feedings in 7 days. Some people feed more often. Everything is at the discretion of the owner.

Sour-milk

A kid and an adult can have cottage cheese with fermented baked milk, kefir, yogurt (unsweetened), hard cheese or yogurt. Suitable for orange curd is not fatter than 10% and other fermented milk should be of medium fat content. Some pets tolerate milk normally, others have an upset stomach. Give some to your pet and if it doesn't fit, don't offer more.

Eggs

They have a lot of protein, there is choline (good for the brain), fatty acids. Adult pets can eggs 2 or 3 times in 7 days. If you want to give the shell, boil it, grind it and add it to food. Be sure to boil the eggs. Crude protein in dogs is not digested and destroys biotin (vitamin) and metabolism is disturbed. Through a raw yolk, a pet can pick up salmonella.

Carbohydrates

It is best that the pet gets them through cereals. Buckwheat with rice is the best. This is 30% of the daily diet. Give your pet rye crackers as a treat. You can cut the bread finely, dry it and feed your pet daily if he likes it. It's good for the teeth.

Oil

It has a lot of fatty acids. Be sure to include it in your pet's diet. He can use the following oils:

• Sunflower;
• Corn;
• Linen;
• Sesame;
• Rapeseed;
• Pumpkin.

It has a lot of vitamins. For example, D with E and A. They have a beneficial effect on the condition of the pet's coat and skin. Thanks to them, digestion is better and metabolism is accelerated.

Vegetables

Give cabbage only stewed or boiled (so that the stomach does not swell), the rest of the vegetables can be grated raw or boiled. You can add a little finely chopped greens to porridge or vegetables. The following vegetables are suitable for a pet:

• Cabbage;
• Zucchini;
• Carrot;
• Pumpkin;
• Tomatoes;
• Cucumbers.

Add a little oil to the stew. On vegetables, the pet is losing weight. This is also important for bitches when all the puppies have been weaned and lactation needs to decrease.

Fruit

Like vegetables, they are very healthy foods. They contain many useful substances and vitamins. Cut them into medium pieces. Most suitable:

• Bananas;
• Plums;
• apricots;
• Pears;
• Watermelon;
• Apples.

Dried fruits that should be included in the diet: prunes with dried apricots. Let's have a little of them.

vitamins with minerals

If you feed natural, enter them into the diet. Choose the best brands in the pet store. according to the age of the pet. The veterinarian will tell you the brand and rate.

Prohibited Products

Lamb is too fatty and high in calories, like pork. From such meat and offal, a pet can pick up helminths. Do not feed him these types of meat.

Do not give boiled bones. Acute ones can hurt the stomach, and there will be bleeding. In addition, the bones provoke constipation and can stay in the stomach for a long time, clogging. Do not give the egg raw along with the shell, it can injure the esophagus.

Too oily fish for orange:

• Herring;
• Cod;
• Sardine;
• Halibut;
• Trout;
• saury;
• Mackerel;
• Salmon.

Always select bones from suitable fish species for your pet. They can injure both the stomach and the esophagus with a throat.

What to feed a puppy?

Feed the puppy first as the breeder said. Then naturalka or dry food. From 2 to 4 months. 4-6 feedings are required. From 4 to 6 months. 4 or 5, from 6 to 10 months. 3 or 4, from 10 to 12 months. 2 or 3.

Good dry food Pro Plan for puppies of small breeds. There are 1 to 11 months. There, the base is chicken, beef (for sensitive skin), lamb and rice. Royal Canin is for puppies up to 2 months, which is suitable for pregnant, lactating bitches and from 2 months. to 10.

Adult

Feed adult Pomeranians natural or give a mixed ration, only dry food. Good Pro Plan for adults and aging from 7 years. There is food for dogs with sensitive stomachs.

Excellent super-premium Royal Canin. Suitable for pets over 10 months old, there are older ones over 8 years old. For those who have sensitive skin and for pets who live in houses, apartments. Do not forget to give canned food of the same brand.

The decorative breed "" has many advantages: these cute fluffy dogs are smart, friendly and sociable, and due to their small size they are easily kept in a city apartment. If you decide to get yourself just such a friend, you can be congratulated - but do not forget: in order for the dog to be cheerful and cheerful, not suffer from digestive disorders, have healthy teeth and silky hair, he needs care, care and proper balanced nutrition.

So, how and what to feed the spitz? According to the basic rule for compiling a complete dog menu, the diet should contain proteins, fats and carbohydrates in a certain proportion, as well as vitamins and minerals. It is necessary that the daily food intake correspond to the age of the dog and its lifestyle - you should neither overfeed the Spitz nor keep him "in a black body". In addition, the animal should always have enough clean drinking water.

In some cases, the Spitz can also, in agreement with the veterinarian, be offered top dressing - if the dog is sick, pregnant or nursing puppies. Puppies don't usually need extra resources and can even harm their development.

How to Feed a Pomeranian Puppy

The first time after a 2-3-month-old puppy moves from the breeder to the owner is the most responsible in terms of the approach to feeding the Spitz. Be sure to find out what your baby ate in the nursery, and take this diet as a basis. Changes in the menu of the animal must be introduced gradually so that the transition to the feeding system that you choose for your pet does not turn out to be stressful for his body. The same approach, by the way, is used for adult dogs, if for some reason they have to change their diet.

There are three main options for how to properly feed a Pomeranian:

• natural food;
• special food;
• mixed (combined) food.

It is recommended to feed a Spitz puppy up to 8 months of life inclusive up to 6 times a day, for an older dog 2 meals are enough, and in the summer heat and / or subject to a sedentary lifestyle, it is permissible to reduce the number of feedings to one.

The best food for spitz

Needless to say about the benefits of natural products, but this option is only suitable for those who can afford to devote a lot of time to the needs of the pet - they will have to cook fresh food for the dog according to a special menu. However, the food for the Spitz should not be as diverse as the human one - the dog's body is conservative and perceives familiar foods more easily. The main thing is that in the end the diet is balanced.

The Pomeranian menu should include:

• meat (except pork) - 2-3 g per 100 g of animal weight, bones - only raw and spongy or as a basis for broth;
• fish - 1-2 times a week instead of meat, twice the serving, remove the bones; sea ​​fish - raw, river - necessarily boiled;
• eggs - 1-2 pieces per week, heat-treated;
• fermented milk products - cottage cheese, cheese, kefir, etc.; the canine gastrointestinal tract does not fully absorb milk itself;
• cereals (oats, buckwheat, rice) in the form of cereals - 10% of the daily diet;
• vegetables and greens.

Spitz is not allowed: flour products, potatoes, beans, sweet, fatty, smoked, pickled, salty, spicy, spicy.

With this feeding option, you need to give the dog vitamin and mineral supplements, which your veterinarian will help you choose.

Dry dog ​​food

For the owner, giving his Spitz canned food and dry food is much easier than messing with the “natural” - you don’t need to cook the dog separately every day and form his diet on his own, because the manufacturer has already thought about everything. Special feeds are stored for a long time, they are easy to transport - even on the road, it will be possible to give the dog the usual food.

The disadvantage of this option is the price: it is absolutely impossible to feed an orange with “drying” and canned economy class, and the recommended holistics and super premium are expensive. But the consumption of such feeds is noticeably lower due to their high digestibility - in cheap ones, there is a lot of "ballast" that has no energy value. If the food is good, an adult Spitz needs only 50-80 g daily.

The most famous brands of super premium food and holistics:

• hills;
• Iams;
• Propac;
• Pro plan;
• Royal Canin;
• happy dog
• feline;
• Canidae;
• Orijen;
• Acana;
• Innova etc.

For the Pomeranian, dry food for dogs of small breeds is suitable. Choose it based on the characteristics of a particular dog - as a rule, in the line of one manufacturer there are options for puppies, adults and the elderly, allergies, sterilized / neutered, active / sedentary.

mixed food

The name of the method speaks for itself: in this case, part of the dog's diet is made up of natural products, part is special food. It is strictly forbidden to combine these two types of food in one feeding - it is much better if the Spitz eat "natural" and "drying" strictly alternately.

This method of nutrition is suitable if the Spitz stays at home alone during the working day - in the morning, hurrying to work, you can pour dry food on the animal, and in the evening treat the pet with fresh homemade food.

How to feed a spitz

There are a number of things that a person who raises and feeds a Pomeranian must know. This breed has many features on which the health and longevity of a dog depends - for example, it is very easy to overfeed a dwarf Spitz, but getting rid of the consequences is a complex and long process. Meanwhile, excess weight in puppies can have a negative impact on the formation of the skeleton, and in adult dogs it can lead to problems in the field of reproduction.

Here are the most important rules to follow in the diet of a Spitz:

• a mixed type of feeding is permissible only if it does not entail problems with digestion;
• you need to give your pet food at the same time, making sure that he eats the portion to the end;
• it is necessary to strictly observe the norms for the amount of food in order to avoid the appearance of excess weight;
• the amount of feed per day should be distributed in equal portions for the number of meals;
• natural food for the Pomeranian should be fresh and not too hot / cold;
• if the orange has a poor appetite, the number of feedings should not be reduced - reduce the amount of servings;
• if the Spitz has an upset stomach during the day, let him only drink, if the symptoms persist, contact your veterinarian.

If you follow the diet, your Pomeranian will live a long life, every day of which will delight you as much as a beautiful dog with a good character can do it.

The care and maintenance of the German Pomeranian includes such an important item as the feeding regimen. Physical health, the quality of the coat, the condition of the teeth - all this directly depends on the diet of your pet. Also, a miniature dog often has problems digesting food, so take a responsible approach to the issue of feeding. How, what and how many times a day to feed the Pomeranian you will learn from this article.

Basic rules for eating

So that the Pomeranian puppy does not have any disturbances in the coordinated work of the body, the coat looks flawless, there are no complications with teeth and skin, one is not enough. To keep your puppy alert and active, you need to create a properly balanced menu for him, which should include the following nutrients:

• proteins responsible for the growth of the puppy;
• carbohydrates are sources of energy;
• fats, thanks to which the dog looks great;
• vitamins;
• minerals;
• biologically active substances;
• water.

For dwarf breeds, there are rules for care and optimal feeding that must be followed:

• in order not to spoil the metabolism in the puppy's body, you can not jump sharply from food to food. Do it gradually;
• do not save on food, Pomeranians eat little, and cheap dry food will undermine the health of the dog;
• if you are adding natural foods, then never give your puppy fatty, smoked, spicy or salty foods. Tubular bones and pork are also prohibited;
• the intake of milk is undesirable, the puppy’s body does not absorb it;
• choose a low-fat cheese for a reward in the form of a treat.

Mode Basics

In order for the puppy's stomach to digest food, it is necessary to give him food in small portions.

Feed your Pomeranian five times a day for up to three months, and reduce food intake to three times a day by six months. From the age of seven months, feeding a puppy twice a day will be enough.

Now let's take a closer look at each type of feeding.

Option one

If you decide to feed the Pomeranian only with dry food, then you should know all the pros and cons of this diet:

The advantages of such a diet include the following points:

• saving time and effort;
• the composition of the dry food is already properly balanced;
• extra additives are not needed;
• dry food packages are easy to store;
• if you are constantly on the road, then this type of food is most acceptable.

There is only one drawback of such food - the high price. A Pomeranian puppy cannot be fed with cheap dry food, otherwise you will ruin not only his stomach, but also his entire physical development.

Choosing the Right

Pomeranians are suitable for food for small breeds. Before buying the right food, read the recommendations on the package and consider the age of your dog. Remember - next to the food should be water, which must be changed three to four times a day.

If your pet is having health problems, they may be allergic to some type of food. In this case, purchase special therapeutic or hypoallergenic feed. But be sure to check with your veterinarian first.

There are currently four dog food options:

• Economy class;
• premium class;
• super premium class;
• holistic - new generation food.

To understand if the food is right for your puppy, you need to carefully read the composition written on the box. All ingredients included in the dry food menu must be listed in detail.

If the food is of good quality, then the manufacturer puts the meat in the first place, indicating its type, for example, chicken meat. The percentage of meat should be at least thirty.

The percentage of digestibility of the product is an important point in the quality of dry food. The lower the "feeding rates" for care, the better. In other words, a small amount of food should be enough for the dog per day.

The required amount of phosphorus, calcium for different age categories of dogs should be indicated on the pack of food.

Also, the menu of good dry food should include the following components:

• cereals and vegetables - thirty percent;
• vitamins E, C;
• natural preservatives, be careful - acids, salts, sodium nitrite should not be there;
• herbs or oils from them;
• minerals;
• supplements to enhance immunity;
• supplements designed for proper growth and strengthening of joints and bones.

If ingredients such as by-products, chemical additives, dyes, flavors, sugar, cellulose are described on a pack of dry food, then this is cheap economy class food.

Consider the last three options, since the economy class is absolutely not suitable for a dwarf Pomeranian.

Premium class

The mixture of these feeds does not include by-products, which distinguishes them from the cheapest diet. Instead, there is meat or fish, no more than fifty percent of cereals or vegetables. But there are very few meat products. There are many more substances that are poorly digested by the stomach. The digestibility of food is average.

Super premium

The feed of this species is almost similar to natural products, as they include whole meat or fish, barley, oats, rice, dry tomatoes. Fats, proteins and carbohydrates are properly balanced, so that the percentage of digestibility is very low.

Holistic or new generation feed

Proteins of natural origin and plant products included in this type of mixture were obtained without exposure to harmful substances.

The purpose of these dry foods is health, energy and harmony in the dog's body.

Second option

The advantage of feeding with natural products is the high benefit of nutrients. But the disadvantages are the advantages of dry food, which were described above. The most striking disadvantage of cooking from natural products is the long preparation and constant accounting of vital substances.

Pomeranians do not eat as varied as humans, so the daily menu can be the same.

Vitamins, mineral supplements, biologically active substances - all this simply needs to be included in the Pomeranian menu, but after consulting a veterinarian. Only he can correctly balance the vital substances.

Let's describe the products that should be included in the menu of a Pomeranian puppy and the rules for their preparation:

• meat must be cut into pieces. Give preference to beef or lamb, but not fatty. This protein source should make up a third of a puppy's menu. If your dog is old enough, you can cook offal for her;
• fish should be served boiled if it is river. Sea fish is usually given raw. In any case, first carefully remove the bones from it and cut into pieces. Fish is served to the Pomeranian about twice a week, replacing meat with it, but the volume of the fish should be twice as large;
• eggs are suitable for eating only in boiled form. You can fry them by making an omelet. Two eggs per week will suffice;
• from fermented milk products, give preference to cottage cheese or kefir, which will be useful for dogs of any age category;
• ten percent of the menu should be porridge: rice, buckwheat, oatmeal;
• vegetables must be finely grated and mixed with vegetable oil. You can give both raw vegetables and stewed;
• greens are usually added to vegetables;
• fruit is given to the puppy in small quantities as a reward.

For the development of teeth and jaw muscles, you can give the Pomeranian bones, except for tubular ones, and rye crackers.

Forbidden to use

In order not to undermine the health of your puppy, give up the following foods:

• flour products;
• potatoes;
• beet;
• bean products;
• sweet;
• cereals: millet, barley, semolina;
• products: salty, spicy, fatty, smoked, pickled;
• sausage;
• pork;
• spices.

Third option

A combined feeding ration divides the day in half: the morning menu consists of high-quality food, and the evening menu consists of natural products. Depending on the preferences and desires of your pet, decide what to give first.

This type of menu can only be used if the dog has no problems with the work of the gastrointestinal tract.

If you decide to give your Pomeranian a mixed diet, then you need to learn a few important rules:

• always monitor the condition of the dog's feces - if it is liquid, then the stomach does not absorb food. Urgently reduce the amount of food;
• the pet should eat according to the schedule;
• natural products should always be fresh;
• wash fruits, vegetables and herbs thoroughly;
• food should be at room temperature;
• Always follow the instructions on the dry food packaging.

For the comfort of the Pomeranian, it is necessary to carry out proper care during feeding.

In the heat, it is advisable to feed the pet once a day. The dog should always be able to drink, so keep an eye on the quantity and purity of the water. Food and water bowls should be on the floor so that the Pomeranian can easily reach them.

Evenly distribute the daily amount of food. Watch how the dog eats: if after a meal the food remains in the bowl, then this is a lot for the pet. If he has already eaten, but is still standing near the bowl, increase the amount of food. You can see if the puppy is getting enough food by feeling its ribs: if you cannot find them, then there is too much food. It is impossible to overfeed the Pomeranian - this will have an extremely bad effect on his physical condition.

Being smart and cunning dogs, Pomeranians are constantly trying to beg the owner for a "yummy". Don't indulge your pet. By doing this, you will not only teach him to beg, but also help him gain weight.

Always keep an eye on the quality of the food you serve. If natural products begin to disappear, feel free to throw them away, otherwise your pet may be poisoned.

If there is a malfunction in the gastrointestinal tract, then do not feed the dog during the day, but be sure to leave the water.

If recovery has not happened or your pet has refused to eat at all, then you need to urgently see a veterinarian - unfortunately, a dog.

Carefully and responsibly follow all the tips from this article, and your baby will be healthy, active and beautiful.

And what type of feeding for your Pomeranian did you choose?