Steam inhalation, nebulizer and inhaler. How to do inhalation correctly What is the best way to do inhalation

For children and adults, inhalations are useful for a runny nose and cough, since simple procedures for inhaling vapors help to quickly alleviate the condition of patients. It is convenient that such treatment can be carried out effectively and safely at home. In this post, we talk in detail about inhalation when coughing with a runny nose, so it will be useful to everyone.

Medicinal properties and features of inhalation

What is inhalation?

Inhalation should be understood as the inhalation of a sprayed liquid or vapor for several minutes. The term is derived from the Latin word inhalo, which translates as I inhale. With the development of new technologies, such medical procedures are becoming more accessible and effective, because today you can both inhale vapors naturally and use all kinds of inhalers.

List of indications for inhalation

Wet inhalations, thermo-moist and the simplest steam inhalations work well for the following disorders:

• acute respiratory viral infections with symptoms such as rhinitis, tracheitis, laryngitis and pharyngitis;
• complications after SARS in the form of laryngotracheitis and rhinosinusitis;
• tonsillitis, sinusitis, rhinitis during an exacerbation;
• respiratory disorders against the background of the progression of HIV infection;
• difficulty breathing in bronchial asthma;
• prevention of complications after operations;
• certain stages of pneumonia;
• cystic fibrosis disease;
• bronchitis in acute or exacerbated chronic form;
• bronchial tuberculosis;
• pulmonary tuberculosis;
• bronchiectasis lung disease;
• the spread of fungal microflora within the lower and upper respiratory tract.

As you can see, inhalations can improve the condition of a whole range of serious diseases. It is also important to consider that there are restrictions when medicinal vapors cannot be inhaled.

List of contraindications for the inhalation procedure

• bleeding in the lungs;
• individual negative reaction of the body to the components of medicines;
• pneumothorax of traumatic or spontaneous etiology;
• bullous pulmonary emphysema;
• complex heart failure;
• hypertension;
• Heart arythmy;
• stroke;
• myocardial infarction;
• increased body temperature;
• purulent angina.

With an allergic rhinitis, you need to carefully approach the issue of inhalation, since only procedures with a nebulizer are shown. Moreover, the device should not be ultrasonic. And steam inhalations with such an ailment contribute to increased swelling of the nasal mucosa. From the foregoing, it follows that in case of severe diseases, therapeutic measures should be agreed with the attending physician.

Inhalations for cough

If inhalation is carried out correctly when coughing, then the following positive effects can be obtained:

• acceleration of recovery and rapid relief in diseases of the respiratory system;
• intensive hydration of the mucous membranes of the respiratory tract and temporary relief of dry, debilitating cough;
• increased sputum separation with a wet cough and thereby protection from the development of complications or the transformation of the disease into a chronic type;
• due to the stimulation of the sputum formation process, an irritating dry cough is quickly replaced by a lighter wet one.

It is for these reasons that doctors often prescribe various inhalations along with the main treatment. It is important that in complex cases of diseases, the attending physician decides whether inhalations can be done with a runny nose and cough, and indicates which drugs are best to use.

cold inhalations

How does inhalation work with a cold:

• softening crusts of dried mucus in the nasal passages;
• full moisturizing of the nasal mucosa;
• instant relief of itching and dryness in the nose;
• liquefaction of the consistency and acceleration of the natural excretion of mucus;
• steam treatment of the upper bronchi.

After several sessions, it is possible to restore normal nasal breathing and feel much better.

How to do inhalation at home?

To get an idea of ​​the pros and cons of a particular method of inhalation, you should try to do a course of treatment at home and evaluate the effect. There are generally accepted rules that reveal how to do inhalation yourself in order to get only benefit. Let's analyze them further.

If inhalation is carried out by the folk method, then it is necessary to inhale steam at a normal temperature so as not to burn the mucous membrane.

Today, more and more people are purchasing nebulizers for the home to improve efficiency and inhalation. If in life this procedure is combined with physical activity or eating, then you need to observe a break of one and a half hours after these actions.

With any inhalation, you should focus on the process, do not talk or read. If it is not possible to radically overcome nicotine addiction, smoking should be abandoned at least for the duration of the inhalation course.

Comfortable clothing that does not constrain movements in the neck area will make breathing easy. It is also obvious that nasal inhalation works best for problems with the nose, such as pathologies of the sinuses and various diseases of the nose. This means that aerosols are inhaled through the nose. It is good that nozzles and masks have been developed for this purpose.

If disturbed by disorders in the pharynx, bronchi, trachea, lungs, larynx, then the therapeutic aerosol is inhaled by mouth. Regular breathing should consist of moderately deep breaths. Each breath is done like this: we inhale, hold our breath for a couple of seconds, at the end we slowly exhale through the nose.

Of course, before the procedure with a pharmacy drug, you need to carefully study the information on the package and read the composition. We also note that often experts point to the incompatibility of solutions for inhalation with drugs to facilitate the release of sputum and antiseptic rinses for treating the oral cavity.

You can complete the usual home inhalation by rinsing with barely warm boiling water. When the procedure is done through a mask, it is advisable to rinse the eyes and mouth.

After the procedure, you should refrain from talking, smoking, eating and drinking for 20-60 minutes. The number of procedures is individual, but usually limited to three sessions of therapeutic inhalations per day.

Doctors warn that inhalation is dangerous to carry out at elevated body temperature. When using inhalers, thorough disinfection should be done after each session.

One procedure can last about 10-15 minutes. If a child is being treated, then we are talking about 1-3 minutes. It is optimal to arrange 1-2 inhalations during the day.

How to do inhalation with a nebulizer against cough and runny nose?

Inhalation with a nebulizer for children

Inhalation with saline

In a house where a child is growing up, it is useful to have saline. It is a clear liquid with a salt concentration of strictly 0.9%. It is used not only in intravenous droppers, but also for washing wounds and eyes, irrigating the nose and inhalation. Naturally, a doctor's consultation is needed before the procedure, but it is often recommended for children who are under 5 years old. Not every nebulizer is suitable for this purpose, so you need to read the instructions for home devices and know how to properly operate them. Nebulizer inhalations are often prescribed for children with cough and runny nose, as they have a complex therapeutic effect, namely:

• softening of irritated mucosa in diseases of the throat and nasopharynx;
• giving sputum a liquid consistency;
• improved coughing, which means relief from night coughs that do not allow you to rest.
• reduction of catarrhal manifestations;
• improvement in laryngitis;
• relief of the condition with bronchial asthma;
• treatment of pneumonia;
• acceleration of recovery in acute and chronic bronchitis;
• treatment of severe rhinitis and pulmonary diseases.

Saline can be used without additives, it does not cause allergies. You can dose 4 ml of sterile saline, carrying out the procedure up to 4 times a day.

According to the doctor, when a child suffers from a barking cough or a purulent runny nose, mucolytics or bronchodilators are added to saline.

For example, a new generation mucolytic drug called Lazolvan is popular today, it is diluted equally with saline. For inhalation with Lazolvan and sodium chloride, all nebulizers are suitable, with the exception of steam inhalers. The fact is that boiling liquid causes sodium chloride to precipitate and the substance does not enter the respiratory tract. For children from 6 years old, to improve expectoration, 2 inhalations of 2-3 ml of the drug are prescribed per day.

With these agents, saline is usually mixed:

• Salbutamol, Berodual, Atrovent - with obstructive pulmonary pathology, asthma attacks and bronchial asthma;
• Fluimucil, Ambroxol or Ambrobene, Gedelix - accelerate the thinning and evacuation of sputum in pharyngitis, bronchitis and other disorders accompanied by a dry cough;
• Gentamicin - with an infectious lesion of the respiratory system.

Also, together with sodium chloride, decongestants, antibiotics, propolis and eucalyptus are used.

The duration of one session and the entire treatment course - these parameters are determined individually by the doctor, depending on the severity of the case. If a child has a prolonged runny nose and not a single drop works - congestion persists, interferes with a normal life and development, then it is definitely worth considering the introduction of inhalations and other means for complex treatment.

Mineral inhalations for children

If a runny nose and cough bothers the baby, then the safest remedies are shown for treatment. These include minerals. A newborn can receive such treatment in the first days of his life, it is considered harmless. For such purposes, medicinal mineral water is used, such as Essentuki under numbers 7 and 14, as well as the Borjomi variety. There should be no bubbles of carbon dioxide in the heated liquid.

Children under 5 years of age are shown mineral inhalations lasting up to 3 minutes, and those who are older can breathe for 10 minutes or longer. Water heated to 30 degrees is used for wet inhalations, if the temperature is in the region of 30-40 degrees, then warm-moist inhalations are made. When the water is heated to a boil, then steam inhalation is done.

Wet inhalations are better suited for children under one year old. Modern nebulizers with masks allow you to sit or lie down during the procedure. Steam mineral inhalations for children are not recommended, as there is a risk of thermal damage to internal organs.

The most effective preparations for children's inhalation with a nebulizer

List of drugs intended for children's inhalation through a nebulizer:

• Rotokan - phytopreparation (collection of herbal extracts such as calendula, chamomile, yarrow);
• Furacilin, Gentamicin, Fluimucil, Dioxidin, Tobramycin, Dekasan - from the group of antiseptics and antibiotics;
• Kromoheksal - drug-stabilizer of cell membranes;
• Atrovent, Magnesium Sulfate, Salbutamol, Berodual and Berotek are proven bronchodilators;
• Lidocaine is a local anesthetic;
• Budesonide and Pulmicort are hormone-based drugs;
• Fluimucil, Lazolvan and Pulmozim - means of mucolytic action;
• Interferon - acts as an immunomodulator;
• Berodual and Fenoterol are complex medicines.

Many people ask what can be done with Dioxidine inhalation. It is believed that it is optimal to mix it with saline 1 to 2 or 1 to 4, depending on the concentration of the active substance in the preparation. It is worth paying attention to the fact that with the obvious usefulness of inhalations, you cannot prescribe them yourself, especially for a child. How long to do the procedure, what is the dosage - you need to talk about this exclusively with your doctor.

Nebulizer inhalation for adults

Popular drugs for inhalation to speed up the treatment of cough and runny nose:

• Ventolin Nebula and Salgim - the active ingredient Salbutamol, used without saline solution, remedy for suffocation and bronchial asthma, used for chronic lung diseases, 2.5 ml per 1 procedure, 4 times in total;
• Derinat - an immunomodulator with the active substance sodium deoxyribonucleate, works well against ARVI, influenza, various viruses, 2 ml of the drug is taken and diluted equally with saline, only 2 sessions;
• phyto-drug with eucalyptus Chlorophyllipt, inhibits staphylococci in the respiratory tract, for 1 inhalation you need 3 ml of a ready-made solution 1 to 10 with saline, only 3 procedures per day;
• aminocaproic acid - a remedy for allergies and colds, for one session, mix 2 ml of a 5% solution with the same volume of saline;
• Tonsilgon-N is a medicine from the field of homeopathy, contains herbal extracts, is used for laryngitis, pharyngitis, tonsillitis, for one inhalation 4 ml of saline and the same amount of the drug.

There are still a lot of good drugs, for example, Miramistin, Tussamag, Laferobion, Sinupret and the like.

Recipes for steam inhalation for cough and runny nose

Steam inhalation for adults

Inhalations based on Validol

• Validol (only 1 tablet);
• ¼ briquette of pine needles extract;
• chopped garlic (1 medium spoon);
• eucalyptus leaves (2 small spoons).

About 10 minutes to breathe over the steam.

Sage and other herbs for pregnancy

Pregnant women can also do inhalations, they help them out perfectly in those conditions when many medicines are banned. Herbal supplements come to the rescue. For the treatment of dry cough, it is better to brew:

• St. John's wort;
• chamomile;
• thyme;
• sage;
• marshmallow;
• linden flowers;
• and plantain.

To alleviate the condition and quickly get rid of a wet cough, help:

• lingonberry leaf;
• eucalyptus;
• yarrow;
• coltsfoot;
• succession;
• wild rosemary;
• and plantain.

About 10 minutes to breathe over a pot of brewed herbs.

Folk remedies for inhalation

In addition to the means considered, there are many more folk medicinal products. For example, you can do onion inhalations, breathe over freshly boiled potatoes or hot water with the addition of soda and iodine.

Fragrant steam inhalation

In order to make a therapeutic inhalation with a cough or runny nose with the aroma of essential oils, drop 1-2 drops of each drug into hot water and breathe for a few minutes. This goal can be realized if there is fir oil and tea tree oil at home, which have a healing and disinfecting effect. Hot inhalation should be done once a day for 5-10 minutes. The course may include 5-20 procedures.

If you take pills and syrups, but it does not get better for several days or the cough gets worse after inhalation, then you should consult a doctor to correct the treatment.

Mineral steam inhalation for children

We take a container with a volume of about 250 milliliters, fill it with non-carbonated mineral water. We produce heating strictly up to 50 degrees. Below this threshold, the temperature does not provide treatment, and a higher temperature is contraindicated, as burns may occur.

Let the child bend over the container of water and inhale the vapors for about 2-3 minutes. Repeat 3-4 times a day.

Babies under 3 years old should not be offered steam inhalation. Instead of hot inhalations, many recommend that children do cold inhalations, for example, drop essential oil on a pillow, offer to sniff fresh chopped garlic, onions.

It is advisable to carry out home inhalations with extreme caution and consult a doctor in a timely manner. The doctor will be able to determine exactly which solution is best for inhalation in a particular case. Of course, there is a lot of interesting and useful information on the forums and other Internet sources, but in case of diseases of the respiratory system, the study of these data will by no means replace a visit to a qualified specialist.

Thanks

The site provides reference information for informational purposes only. Diagnosis and treatment of diseases should be carried out under the supervision of a specialist. All drugs have contraindications. Expert advice is required!

Cough inhalations - classification, general characteristics, indications and contraindications

Clinical effects of inhalation when coughing

Types of inhalations

According to the mechanism of formation of aerosols or suspensions of the medicinal substance, inhalations are divided into steam (dry and wet) and instrumental. Accordingly, during steam inhalation, the medicinal substance is placed in water, and evaporating from its surface, together with clubs of steam, forms a suspension, which must be inhaled. Device inhalations are carried out with the help of some special device (inhaler, nebulizer, etc.), which breaks the medicinal substance into small particles and blows them out in the form of a small cloud, which the person inhales.

Today, the most common and popular are wet steam and nebulizer inhalations. Wet steam inhalation is a pot of boiling water known to almost every person since childhood, in which the medicine is dissolved. At the same time, you need to breathe in the steam rising above the pot or kettle. Nebulizer inhalation is carried out using a device called a nebulizer. The essence of the nebulizer is that it breaks the medicine into small particles and blows them out in the form of a cloud, forming a concentrated field in a small volume of air. To prevent drug particles from scattering in the air of the room, nebulizers use nozzles in the form of mouthpieces or masks, in which the cloud of the drug appears. A person performing inhalation simply puts a mask on his face or takes a mouthpiece into his mouth or nose, inhaling through them a large number of small particles of the medicinal substance, which very quickly end up on the mucous membranes of the respiratory tract.

Inhalation when coughing with a nebulizer

The nebulizer allows you to break the medicine into particles of different diameters - from 10 to 0.5 microns (micrometers). Drug particles with a diameter of 5-10 microns are deposited on the mucous membrane of the upper respiratory tract - the pharynx, trachea and larynx, without reaching the underlying sections of the respiratory tract. Drug particles with a diameter of 2 - 5 microns reach and are deposited in the lower respiratory tract - bronchi and bronchioles. And the smallest particles with a diameter of 0.5 - 2 microns penetrate into the pulmonary alveoli. Thus, the delivery of the drug specifically to the affected areas of the respiratory tract can be regulated not by trying to take very deep breaths, but by simply adjusting the nebulizer to the required particle size.

Today there are two main types of nebulizers - these are ultrasonic and compression. Ultrasonic (mesh) nebulizers form drug particles due to oscillations and vibration of the piezoelectric element. The main advantages of this type of nebulizer are silent operation and small size, which allows you to carry the device with you in your purse or pocket. However, along with these advantages, the ultrasonic nebulizer also has significant disadvantages that greatly limit its scope. Thus, during the formation of drug particles, the solution is heated, which leads to the destruction of most medicines, as in wet steam inhalation with a pot of water. In addition, the ultrasonic nebulizer cannot form a suspension of viscous liquids such as oils or suspensions, as well as herbal infusions, therefore, using the device, these agents cannot be inhaled. In fact, an ultrasonic nebulizer can only be used to moisten the mucous membranes of the respiratory tract.

The compressor nebulizer is the most common and popular type of device, since it can be used for inhalation of any medicinal substances necessary for the treatment of diseases of the respiratory tract, for example, antibiotics, mucolytics, antitussives, herbal remedies, immunostimulants, enzymes, mineral waters, etc. In compressor nebulizers, drug particles are formed due to the air flow supplied from a special pressure chamber. Compressor nebulizers are the gold standard for effective inhalation and can be used both at home and in hospitals.

When using a nebulizer, all medicinal substances are dissolved in saline. Moreover, saline is first poured into a special chamber, and then the required amount of medicine is added. The nebulizer chamber should be filled with 2 - 4 ml, remembering that there is a volume of 0.5 - 1 ml that will never be used to create drug particles, since it is necessary for the operation of the device. This residual volume should be taken into account when filling the chamber with the drug solution required for the procedure.

Steam inhalation for coughing

Since in the process of wet steam inhalation a person inhales hot vapors that increase blood circulation and dilate blood vessels in the mucous membrane of the respiratory organs, this has a moderate analgesic and moisturizing effect that suppresses cough for a certain period of time. However, steam inhalations can only be carried out with pure water, salt, soda, medicinal herbs or essential oils. In addition, they can be used exclusively for the symptomatic treatment of the upper respiratory tract (laryngitis, pharyngitis, sinusitis, rhinitis, etc.) and for moisturizing mucous membranes.

Indications for the use of inhalation for coughing

• SARS occurring with inflammatory lesions of the respiratory tract, accompanied by cough, sore throat, edema, spasm, etc.;
• Rhinitis, pharyngitis, laryngitis, tracheitis, bronchitis, bronchiolitis, pneumonia, sinusitis and tonsillitis caused by various causes, including acute respiratory infections, acute respiratory viral infections, colds or exacerbation of chronic diseases;
• Exacerbation of chronic rhinitis, sinusitis or tonsillitis;
• Inflammation of the lungs during the recovery period;
• Bronchitis is acute and chronic, especially flowing with a pronounced obstructive component (spasm);
• Fungal infections of the upper and lower respiratory tract;
• Pulmonary tuberculosis;
• Postoperative conditions (prevention of complications).

Contraindications to the use of inhalation

• Body temperature above 37.5 o C;
• Sputum with a purulent component;
• Nosebleeds or a tendency to them;
• Hemoptysis;
• Intolerance to the medicinal substance;
• Severe diseases of the cardiovascular system, such as heart failure, hypertension of III degree, a heart attack or stroke less than 6 months ago, atherosclerosis of cerebral vessels with impaired cerebral circulation;
• Severe diseases of the respiratory system, such as respiratory failure III degree, emphysema, cavities in the lungs, recurrent pneumothorax.

How to make inhalation when coughing - general rules for the procedure

9. In the treatment of cough caused by diseases of the lower respiratory tract (bronchitis, bronchiolitis, pneumonia), it is necessary to inhale deeply through the mouth, holding the air in the chest for 1-2 seconds, and then exhale evenly through the nose;
10. In case of diseases of the nasal sinuses and nasopharynx, it is necessary to inhale through the nose calmly and superficially, without tension;
11. Inhalation should be carried out within 5 - 10 minutes;
12. Inhalation should be done no earlier than 1 - 1.5 hours after eating or exercise;
13. After inhalation, rinse your mouth, nose and face well with clean water. Do not rinse your mouth and nose with antiseptic solutions;
14. After inhalation, do not smoke for at least 1 hour;
15. After inhalation, you can not drink and eat for at least 30 minutes;
16. If inhalation of various drugs is used, then they should be performed in a certain sequence - first bronchodilators (bronchodilators), then after 15-20 minutes - expectorant or mucolytic drugs, and after sputum is coughed up - antiseptics and anti-inflammatory drugs.

The above rules must be followed for any type of inhalation (steam or nebulizer).

When using a nebulizer for inhalation, you must follow the operating rules described in the instructions for the device. This is especially true for washing the device and removing medication residues from the chamber.

With steam inhalations, you can not breathe over boiling water, as this will lead to a burn of the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract, tissue death and the attachment of a bacterial infection to the existing inflammatory process. During steam inhalation, the water temperature should not exceed 55 - 60 o C. The most effective way of steam inhalation is the following - put on a piece of paper folded into a cone with a length of at least 5 - 6 cm and inhale steam through it with your mouth or nose.

Inhalations for coughing in children

How to conduct steam inhalation for a child - video

Inhalation during pregnancy from cough

• Alkaline mineral waters, for example, Borjomi, Narzan, Essentuki-17, etc.;
• Saline;
• Brine;
• Soda solution without iodine;
• Expectorant drug Lazolvan;
• Boiled potatoes or peel from tubers;
• Infusions of linden flowers, plantain, marshmallow or thyme for dry cough;
• Infusions of eucalyptus, string and lingonberry leaves with a wet cough to speed up the excretion of sputum;
• Honey water for any cough.

What kind of cough do inhalations

Below are the schemes and rules for choosing drugs for inhalation for various types of cough. All these drugs can be inhaled only with a nebulizer. Steam inhalation with these substances cannot be done, since the drugs decompose when heated and their activity is lost.

Dry cough inhalations for children and adults

With a dry cough, inhalation with bronchodilators, mucolytics, antiseptics or moisturizers of the mucous membrane of the respiratory organs is indicated. Bronchodilators (for example, Berodual, Atrovent, etc.) relieve bronchospasm, which is especially important for obstructive bronchitis, laryngitis or tracheitis. Mucolytics (ACC, Lazolvan, Ambrobene, etc.) thin the sputum and facilitate its release. And mucosal moisturizers (saline, salt water, mineral water) soften it and improve the general condition. Antiseptics destroy pathogenic microorganisms present on the mucous membrane of the respiratory organs. In this case, the sequence of inhaled drugs should be observed - first bronchodilators, after 15 minutes mucolytics, and after coughing with sputum discharge - antiseptics. Moisturizers can be inhaled at any time.

Barking cough - inhalation

Inhalation for allergic cough

Inhalation with a wet cough for a child and adults

Children can be inhaled with a wet cough with any amount of sputum. At the same time, all children and adolescents under 18 years of age should definitely inhaled bronchodilators, since this is necessary to increase the lumen of the airways, which always narrows sharply when they cough with sputum. In addition to bronchodilators, mucolytics, anti-inflammatory drugs, antiseptics or antibiotics should be inhaled. Moreover, it is first recommended to do inhalation with bronchodilators, then wait 15-20 minutes and carry out the next procedure with a mucolytic. After that, wait for a cough with sputum discharge, and then make a third inhalation with an antiseptic or anti-inflammatory agent.

Inhalation for cough and runny nose

Steam inhalation for dry cough

How to do inhalation when coughing

General list of drugs used for inhalation for coughing

• Ventolin;
• Berotek;
• Atrovent;
• Berodual.

• Acetylcysteine;
• Ambrobene;
• Lazolvan;
• Bronchipret;
• Pertussin.

• Kromoheksal;
• Budesonide;
• Propolis;
• Tonsilgon N;
• Pulmicort.

• Lidocaine;
• Tussamag.

• Dioxidine;
• Furacilin;
• Chlorophyllipt.

• Fluimucil-antibiotic IT;
• Isoniazid;
• Gentamicin.

• interferon human leukocyte dry;
• Sodium deoxyribonucleate.

• Saline;
• Alkaline mineral waters;
• A solution of sodium bicarbonate (baking soda).

• Trypsin;
• Chymotrypsin;
• Ribonuclease;
• Deoxyribonuclease.

So, bronchodilators should be used for any cough in order to eliminate spasm of the airways, expand their lumen and, therefore, clear the way for evacuation of sputum. With a dry, debilitating cough, it is necessary to use antitussives in combination with moisturizing solutions for a short time (1-2 days), and then mucolytic and antiseptic or antibacterial drugs. After inhalation and sputum discharge, anti-inflammatory drugs can be used.

With a wet cough with sputum discharge after bronchodilators, moisturizing solutions, mucolytics, antiseptics or antibiotics should be inhaled. Immunomodulators are recommended to be inhaled only with a persistent cough (more than three weeks).

That is, in the treatment of cough, when its nature changes, it is necessary to switch to the use of other drugs for inhalation, indicated in this situation. For example, at the beginning of the disease, when the cough is dry, you can make a moisturizing inhalation, then use bronchodilators and antitussives. When the cough subsides a little, you should switch to mucolytic agents, while leaving moisturizing solutions. After the start of sputum discharge, inhalation is done as follows:
1. Mucolytics are inhaled;
2. After inhalation, they expect a cough with sputum discharge;
3. After the discharge of sputum, they are inhaled again with antiseptics or antibiotics and after 15 minutes with anti-inflammatory drugs.

Such inhalations continue until recovery and complete cessation of coughing. If the cough does not go away for a long time (more than 3 weeks), then they are inhaled with anti-inflammatory drugs and immunostimulants.

Infusions of medicinal herbs and essential oils can only be used with the help of steam inhalation; they cannot be poured into the nebulizer, as this will damage the device. Herbs can be used for any cough. And essential oils are best used for dry cough, provoked by inflammation of the upper respiratory tract (laryngitis, tracheitis or pharyngitis), because they have the ability to envelop the mucous membrane, soften and moisturize it, stopping the painful symptom for a while.

These are general recommendations for the use of inhaled cough medicines. However, drugs should be selected by the doctor in each case. You can independently inhale with moisturizing liquids (saline solution, mineral water, soda solution), which alleviate dry cough, eliminate discomfort, improve general condition and shorten the duration of the disease.

Inhalation with essential oils for coughing

Preparations for inhalation for coughing - indications, dosages and duration of use

Lazolvan

• Children under one year old - 1 ml of Lazolvan per inhalation;
• Children 2 - 6 years old - 2 ml of Lazolvan;
• Children over 6 years old and adults - 3 ml of Lazolvan.

Lazolvan cannot be used simultaneously with antitussive drugs, for example, Codeine, Libexin, Sinekod, etc.

Berodual

• Children under 6 years old - 10 drops;
• Children 6 - 12 years old - 20 drops;
• Children over 12 years old and adults - 40 drops.

Inhalation with saline when coughing for children and adults

Inhalation with soda

Cough inhalation with mineral water

Find out how to do inhalations correctly, when and for what diseases this procedure will really help, and when inhalations should not be done. How to breathe correctly during inhalation and what you need to consider in order for inhalation to be effective.

All people get sick the same way, but are treated differently. Someone takes powders and tablets, someone does nothing and waits until the disease goes away on its own, and someone is treated exclusively with folk remedies. The simplest and most effective grandmother's method of treating many respiratory diseases is inhalation.

What is treated with inhalation?

During inhalation, medicinal substances enter the respiratory tract and have a healing effect. Inhalations are recommended to be done at the first symptoms of such diseases as:

• Runny nose ()
• (inflammation of the palatine tonsils)
• (inflammation of the mucous membrane of the pharynx)
• Asthma attacks
• pollen allergy

Otolaryngologist, Ivan Vasilyevich Leskov:“Steam inhalation helps a lot with swelling and inflammation of the mucous membrane in the upper respiratory tract. For example, with the help of steam inhalation, symptoms are easily removed.laryngitis, tracheitis and prolonged swelling of the nasal mucosa".

Therapeutic effect of inhalation

The impact of the drug directly on the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract is very effective for the following reasons:

• Inhalation is primarily a local therapy.
• Inhalation relieves inflammation and swelling of the mucous membrane of the upper respiratory system.
• Inhalations help to remove mucus and phlegm.
• Inhalations relieve spasms when coughing.
• Inhalation helps to restore intermittent breathing (during coughing).
• Thanks to inhalation, the mucous membrane is moistened.

Basic rules for inhalation

Inhalations are done 1 - 1.5 hours after eating.

During inhalation, you need to concentrate on the procedure itself and correctly inhale and exhale the medicinal substance. Therefore, when inhaling, you can not do something in parallel, for example, read or talk.

After inhalation, it is better to refrain from talking for an hour; it is also not recommended to sing, eat, go out into the cold air, or smoke.

Clothing around the neck should be loose so as not to impede breathing.

You need to beware of inhalers with boiling water, because you can get burned. Boiling water inhalers are not recommended for young children. Also, the smaller the child, the less time you need to do inhalation.

It is necessary to follow the recipe for adding essential oils, an overdose of essential oils can cause the opposite effect.

It is necessary to check the tolerance of drugs and essential oils that are part of the inhalation.

Inhalations are done for 3 minutes for adults, and for children - 1 minute. Inhalations should be done 3-5 times a day.

Essential oils should not be mixed together.

Breathe correctly

For diseases of the nose and paranasal sinuses, inhalation vapors are inhaled and exhaled through the nose.

When coughing, with a sore throat - inhale and exhale through the mouth. After a deep breath, you need to hold your breath for 1-2 seconds, after which you need to exhale as much as possible.

Do not breathe over boiling water.

Contraindications for inhalation

Even inhalations have contraindications, although the method of treatment seems very harmless, namely:

• If the body temperature is above 37.5 degrees
• With a tendency to nosebleeds
• With pronounced signs of diseases of the lungs and heart
• With (purulent inflammation)

How to do inhalation

Inhalations are carried out using a steam inhaler or over a wide pan. The water temperature should be around 30-40 degrees. You need to bend over the container with the solution at a distance of 20-30 cm. To enhance efficiency, you can cover your head with a towel. Essential oils or herbs can be added to the hot water solution.

Inhalations for coughing

Dry cough that occurs with sore throat during various colds can be relieved by inhalation.

Also useful collection of leaves raspberries, peppermint, sage. It is necessary to pour 1 tablespoon of a dry mixture of herbs with a glass of boiling water, leave for 3-5 minutes in a steam bath.

Very effective for bronchitis mixture linden, raspberry and coltsfoot flowers. The solution must be insisted on a steam bath for 10 minutes.

For sore throat

When your throat hurts or persit, inhalations on herbs and inhalations with essential oils help best of all. Effective essential oils for sore throats: eucalyptus oil, pine oil, menthol oil, fir oil. You need to add 10-15 drops per 100 ml of hot water (water temperature is about 60 degrees).

From herbs, thyme, oregano, lavender, coltsfoot, sage, chamomile help very effectively. You need to add a tablespoon of the mixture of herbs to 250 ml of water and brew.

With a cold

Inhalations with a cold are best done from the essential oils of menthol, pine, fir, eucalyptus, juniper and geranium. Inhalations with these oils will pierce any stuffy nose. Inhalations from steamed plants of freshly chopped pine needles, fir, juniper, dried leaves of eucalyptus, oak, birch, chamomile flowers, mint, blackcurrant leaves are effective.

Inhalations that are carried out using a nebulizer differ from the usual varieties of boiled potatoes or essential oils. The device allows you to adjust the size of the sprayed particles and the depth of penetration of the drug. Electric inhalers disinfect and warm the infected tissues of the bronchi, larynx and lungs. They dilute phlegm and speed up recovery, but only when used correctly.

Solutions: indications and contraindications

The nebulizer is used for a runny nose, which is accompanied by a cough, and pharyngitis of a viral or allergic type. Steam penetrates into the alveoli, thinning the mucus and removing phlegm. Facilitates the withdrawal of purulent secretion and reduces inflammation. Only special products that the doctor selects are poured into the electric inhaler. The specialist may prescribe:

1. A course of antibacterial medicines, if bronchitis occurs with complications, as well as antibiotics.
2. Hormonal drugs. Glucocorticosteroids relieve severe inflammation and strengthen the immune system.
3. Expectorant solutions and mucolytics. They are recommended for wet and dry coughs. Inhalations with such means reduce the viscosity of the purulent secretion, help the body cleanse itself of mucus.
4. antihistamine solutions. Discharged for allergic cough. Administered to patients with asthma. Means suppress the production of substances responsible for inflammation, relieve swelling of the bronchi and larynx.
5. Antitussives. Means are prescribed for laryngeal edema, laryngitis, spasms in the bronchi and allergies. Medicines soothe inflamed and swollen mucous membranes, soothe dry cough.
6. Bronchodilators. They help with asthma attacks and protect against asthma, remove chronic lung diseases.

Do not inject solutions from solid tablets or cough syrups into the device. Home remedies clog the nebulizer tube and cause the device to break.

Solutions from essential oils should not be injected into the electronic and ultrasonic inhaler. The components stick to the alveoli and create a film. The body fails to clear the respiratory organs of the oily layer, inflammation intensifies, and ordinary bronchitis turns into pneumonia.

Essential oils are not only harmful to health, but also remain on the tube and other parts of the device, reduce its service life.

Herbal decoctions are not poured into the nebulizer. Plant microparticles remain in home-made water and alcohol tinctures. Pieces of dried leaves, stems and pollen settle on the lung mucosa and injure the alveoli. The inflammatory process is aggravated, the patient's health worsens with each new inhalation.

Instead of homemade decoctions, they use alcohol pharmacy tinctures from propolis and calendula, as well as Chlorophyllipt and Rotokan. They are recommended for colds and dry coughs. Means containing alcohol are contraindicated in children. Alcohol causes intoxication of the body and worsens the well-being of a small patient.

The doctor should select the means for preparing solutions. Some drugs cannot be combined. For example, mucolytics with antitussives or antibiotics with hormonal.

If it is not possible to consult a doctor, mineral water is used for inhalation. Children are advised to buy saline. The sterile liquid softens the mucous membranes and flushes out phlegm, relieving coughs and spasms.

Dosage and duration

At one time, the patient uses 3-4 ml of the solution. Expectorants and hormonal drugs, mucolytics and antibiotics are diluted with mineral water. Open the liquid base bottle and wait for all the bubbles to come out. Then the workpiece is heated to 20 degrees and injected into a special container. For inhalation buy special mineral water. Such therapeutic options as "Narzan" and "Borjomi", as well as "Essentuki" are suitable. Preparations intended for the treatment of cough in a child are diluted with saline.

The duration of the first procedure is 3-4 minutes. After it, you may feel dizzy or cough. Some patients experience nausea. Symptoms appear due to hyperventilation of the lungs. When the patient learns to inhale and exhale fumes correctly, dizziness and other side effects will stop bothering him.

The duration of one procedure is gradually increased to 5 minutes, and then to 10. From 2 to 6 inhalations are carried out per day with breaks of 1.5–3 hours.

1. First, inhale saline or mineral water to moisten the nasopharyngeal and bronchial mucosa. Vapors dilute the purulent secret and stimulate expectoration of sputum.
2. The bronchi will be cleared of mucus in 2-3 hours and prepare for the second stage. Now a solution with antibiotics or anti-inflammatory drugs is injected into the nebulizer chamber.

Mineral water or heated saline is poured into a glass of an electric inhaler. Use a sterile syringe with a clean needle. Then a drug for bronchitis or a runny nose is added to the liquid base.

If the nebulizer is used to prevent flu and colds, a special container is filled with sodium chloride or mineral water. No tinctures or antibiotics. Inhalations are carried out 1 time per day. The device is used after an evening walk, returning from the garden, school or work.

Features of the procedure

A nebulizer does not cure a common cold. The electric inhaler is designed to combat rhinitis, which is accompanied by cough, sore throat and bronchitis, as well as asthma, allergic and viral pharyngitis.

Adults and young patients are carefully prepared for the procedure. 1.5–2 hours before inhalation, they feed tightly to prevent dizziness. But the nebulizer is not used on a full stomach, otherwise nausea or even vomiting will appear.

The throat and nasal passages are washed with saline solutions or decoctions, clearing the accumulated pus. Mucus impairs the absorption of drugs. Rinsing is carried out 1.5 hours before inhalation. Wash the mask or nebulizer tube with antibacterial agents. A special solution is replaced with fifteen percent soda.

Inhalation is carried out in a warm room. The patient puts on a loose T-shirt or jacket that does not fit too tightly around the chest and abdomen. During the procedure, you need to take deep breaths. Tight clothing gets in the way and makes you uncomfortable.

You need to go in for sports at least an hour before inhalation. Before using the nebulizer, it is forbidden to run, jump, swim and do exercises. Children should not play too active games. Small and adult patients are advised to lie down and relax before the procedure in order to normalize breathing and calm the heartbeat.

Inhalation with a nebulizer is carried out in a vertical position. Adults do not have problems with the fulfillment of this condition, and small patients begin to act up and refuse to sit still for all 10 minutes. They spin, try to jump up from their seats, scream and break out. A TV or tablet with your favorite cartoons helps to calm and distract the child.

Babies aged 6-7 months who cannot sit on a couch or chair on their own should be supported by a parent. If the nebulizer is used when the child is in a horizontal position, breathing and lung problems will occur.

An adult sits the baby on the edge of a chair or bed, hugs the baby's legs with his lower limbs, and holds the upper body with his right or left hand. The second holds a pipe or mask, which he leans against his face. It will be more convenient if the baby rests his back on the stomach of mom or dad.

While one parent is using the nebulizer, the other distracts the child: making faces, shaking a rattle, or turning on cartoons on the tablet. If the baby is frightened and cries a lot, inhalation is canceled, otherwise the hot air will provoke spasms in the bronchi and an asthma attack.

How to breathe

A tube with a mask or mouthpiece is connected to the device filled with a solution. For rhinitis, nasal cannulas are used. The nebulizer is checked before turning on. The spray chamber must be straight. The lid of the medication compartment is tightly closed and sealed.

The inhaler is connected to the mains. Cannulas are inserted into the nasal passages, and the mouthpiece is inserted into the mouth. The mask is pressed to the lower half of the face. With rhinitis, vapors are inhaled and exhaled through the nose. The drugs enter the mucous membrane of the nasopharynx and into the maxillary sinuses.

With bronchitis and diseases of the lungs, steam is taken by mouth. Slowly draw in hot air, hold your breath for 2-3 seconds and empty your chest. You can expel carbon dioxide through your nose or mouth, but do it smoothly and without sudden jerks. Talking during inhalation is prohibited. Immediately after the procedure, you can not jump up from the couch or go outside. The patient is recommended to lie down for 30–40 minutes under a blanket in a warm room with closed windows. The body will rest, and breathing will normalize.

Hygiene procedures

After inhalation, the patient wipes his face with a soft cloth. If solutions from antibiotics or corticosteroids were poured into the nebulizer, the throat and nasal passages are washed with boiled water with salt or soda.

Before inhalation, hands and face are washed with antibacterial soap. It is impossible for germs to get on the mask or mouthpiece. The syringe, which was injected with mineral water and the drug into the nebulizer, is thrown away immediately after the procedure.

Contraindications

1. Any inhalation should not be carried out at a temperature of 37.5 degrees and above.
2. The nebulizer is not used for arrhythmia, tachycardia, cerebral atherosclerosis, heart failure and hypertension. The procedure is prohibited if the patient has experienced a heart attack or stroke.
3. Steam inhalation is contraindicated in spontaneous pneumothorax, respiratory failure of the 3rd degree and bullous emphysema.
4. A nebulizer is not recommended to treat cough and sore throat with regular nosebleeds.

After the procedure, 1-1.5 hours you can not eat and smoke, do physical exercises.

An electric inhaler is a useful and convenient device. When used correctly, it will replace cough syrups and antibiotics, save parents from endless childhood colds and sick days. The nebulizer will strengthen the child's immunity, protect him from pneumonia, bronchial asthma and other serious complications.

Video: nebulizer inhalation for bronchitis

Diseases, a symptom of which is a cough, are very common in childhood.

One of the methods of their treatment is inhalation, which helps to moisturize the mucous membranes, reduce inflammation, make the sputum more liquid and improve its expectoration, which speeds up recovery.

Indications and contraindications

Inhalations help with many types of diseases.

Inhalations should not be carried out:

• Children under one year old.
• Babies with bacterial sore throat.
• At elevated body temperature.
• Children with otitis.
• In case of intolerance to the drug.
• With frequent nosebleeds.
• When coughing with pus or blood.
• In severe condition.

Why is the procedure performed when coughing?

Inhalations have the following effect:

• Stimulates mucus secretion during dry cough.
• Soften sputum and facilitate its expectoration with a wet cough.
• Prevent the spread of infection to the lower respiratory tract.
• Remove bacteria and dead white blood cells from the respiratory tract.
• Reduce the risk of complications.
• Increase blood flow in the lung tissue.
• Activate metabolic processes in the mucous membranes of the respiratory tract.

Inhalation and bathing with a dry cough cause copious sputum production, so these procedures should be carried out with caution. See more about this in the program of Dr. Komarovsky.

Rules for inhalation

Steam inhalation

To carry out such procedures, you can use a steam inhaler or a container with boiling liquid. These inhalations involve the use of only those solutions that can withstand heat. Often this is water with the addition of soda, salt, essential oils or medicinal herbs.

Inhalation with a nebulizer

The use of a nebulizer for procedures allows you to spray medicinal substances into tiny drops and deliver them into the respiratory tract to the place where their action is important. For its operation, such a device can use ultrasound, a compressor or a special membrane.

Depending on the particles formed in the device, nebulizer inhalations can be directed to different sections of the respiratory tract. The drugs translated into the smallest particles will quickly enter the tissues of the respiratory system, and will also act on them longer and more efficiently than with other methods of administration.

Inside the nebulizer, solutions specially designed for use in such a device are poured. Most often, they are diluted in saline, and decoctions of herbs and oil solutions are prohibited in most nebulizers. In some models, there are restrictions for medications, such as corticosteroid hormones.

A nebulizer helps deliver medicines faster to the respiratory tract

Preparations

For inhalation when coughing, the following substances are used:

1. Means that help moisturize and soften the mucous membrane. These include salt and mineral water, saline, water with soda. Such humidifiers are especially often prescribed for dry coughs.
2. Means with a bronchodilator effect, helping to eliminate spasms in the respiratory tract. This group of drugs includes Berotek, Atrovent, Berodual and Ventolin. They are recommended for dry and allergic cough.
3. Means with mucolytic action. Such drugs are Ambrobene, ACC, Bronchipret, Lazolvan, Mukaltin and others. They are indicated for both wet and dry coughs.
4. Anti-inflammatory agents to reduce swelling and inflammation. This effect is given by Tonsilgon N, Pulmicort, Kromoheksal, Rotokan and other drugs. They are recommended for barking, allergic and wet coughs.
5. Means with antitussive effect. These include Lidocaine and Tussamag. Such drugs are prescribed for barking cough.
6. Means with antiseptic action for cleansing mucous membranes. This group includes Chlorophyllipt, Furacilin, Miramistin and Dioxidin. Their purpose is indicated for a wet or barking cough.
7. Medicinal herbs with mucolytic, anti-inflammatory and softening effects. Such herbs include sage, chamomile, mother and stepmother, St. John's wort, mint, thyme and others. Their decoctions are used for dry coughs.
8. Essential oils with anti-inflammatory and softening effect. Such an action is noted in oils of pine, sea buckthorn, eucalyptus, almond and others. Inhalations with them are recommended for dry cough.

For information on why you should not do inhalations with boiled potatoes, see Dr. Komarovsky's program.

Dosages of solutions for inhalation