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Botanical description of calamus

Calamus marsh is a high perennial herbaceous plant, which belongs to the Aronnikov family. This plant has a brown color, its rhizome is thick and creeping, the leaves are sharp, reach 1 meter in length and are shaped like a sword, they cover each other with their bases. The stem, on which there are flowers, begins at the top of the root. This green root has a rib on one side and a groove on the other. Above the cob is located top part cob, it is also called a bedspread, because it looks like a leaf. This cob has the shape of a cylinder, it deviates from the stem. The ear has many flowers, which are located on the fleshy axis.

Calamus grows on highly moist soil, it is strengthened in the soil by its strong root with many branches. The length of the root reaches 150 cm. Calamus marsh grows near water, on the banks of lakes and rivers, in swamps, it forms large thickets, which are clean, and sometimes with mixtures of sedges and horsetails. It grows in the middle and southern strip of the European part of Russia, it can be found in Eastern Siberia and the Caucasus. It grows well in the steppe and forest-steppe zones, along the banks of reservoirs, on swampy soils, flooded fields and in gullies.

Collection and preparation of calamus

Today, not everyone can find and collect calamus, but many still find it and make blanks out of it. To make it easier for people, special farms have been created that grow calamus. From the beginning of autumn to the beginning of winter, calamus is prepared: it is pulled out of the silt with a rake or pitchfork. Then the already collected roots must be washed from contamination, cut off the remaining leaves. After that, the roots should be wilted, leaving the plant on outdoors. Next, you need to cut the roots into pieces, the length of which is 10–20 cm. And if the root is very thick, then it needs to be split along.

Raw materials are dried under an iron roof at a temperature of + 30–35 degrees, it is impossible to raise the temperature, since essential oil vanishes quickly. Rhizomes are considered well dried when they break easily. The essential oil in the calamus rhizome is approximately 5%, it also contains tannins, ascorbic acid, resins, copper, and starch.

Dried calamus blanks are spongy pieces of roots that are very light. Unpeeled roots are flattened, slightly curved, the outer color is yellowish-brown, with a reddish or grayish-green tint. For the most part, the dried roots are split. Peeled and split plant roots at a break and with outer side should be white or pinkish. The dried raw material smells peculiar and has a spicy-bitter taste.

Useful properties of calamus

Since ancient times, people have known that calamus has many medicinal properties. This plant is often used in traditional medicine. A vodka tincture is made from the roots of calamus marsh, which is used for medicinal purposes. A decoction of calamus helps with liver diseases, bladder diseases, nervous system, at . And also a tincture of calamus is used for. If a person has heartburn, then calamus root will help him, which you just need to chew.

A decoction of calamus roots is used by people who want to strengthen the hair on their heads, as well as those who suffer. Women's diseases can also be cured with the help of calamus marsh - douching should be done with its decoction.

Putrid wounds are sprinkled with calamus powder. People who complain of stomach pains can take a decoction of calamus inside.

The roots of the plant have an effect that increases appetite, improves digestion, and also enhances the reflex separation of juice in the stomach.

Today, calamus is used in medicine as a remedy for peptic ulcer. And in veterinary medicine, the roots of calamus have found application as a gastric remedy.

The chemical composition of calamus

Calamus root contains: essential oil, tannins, acorin glycoside and calamine alkaloid. Calamus leaves also contain tannins and essential oil. The essential oil consists of a mixture of terpenes, sesquiterpenes, and the odor carriers are azarylaldehydes.

Also, there is a little unscented soap in the roots of calamus, and the root of calamus also contains starch, protein, minerals- all of them are related substances.

Application of calamus

The use of calamus in alternative medicine quite varied. Fresh roots are used to disinfect water. Decoctions are prescribed for diseases of the teeth and. Calamus is effective for diseases biliary tract and liver, kidney stones. Treatment for leukemia herbal collection, which includes calamus root, and elecampane. Calamus is useful for improving digestion and raising appetite.

Calamus rhizomes are sometimes used for diseases of the central nervous system. Pounded into powder, they help with diarrhea and unpleasant. Calamus preparations reduce arterial pressure and increase mucus secretion. They are useful to take with low acidity of the stomach. The plant is also used for the rapid healing of wounds. In gynecology, a decoction of calamus is used for diseases of coccal and trichomonas etiology, secondary, ovarian failure.

calamus root


Many people know about the bactericidal properties of calamus root. In traditional medicine, alcohol tinctures from it are recommended to improve appetite, for gastrointestinal diseases, and also as a good expectorant and tonic. With children's rickets, baths are made, the main component of which is calamus.

Calamus root is used much more widely in folk medicine. It is prepared from various decoctions and alcohol tinctures. It is part of a variety of medical fees and teas. Calamus root powder is used as a powder for purulent ulcers and wounds. In addition, it is a good snuff for treating colds or sinus infections. It cleanses Airways promoting sneezing.

Air - effective remedy to neutralize the destructive effect of drugs, in particular marijuana. If you smoke a pinch of small shavings of the root with marijuana, then calamus completely suppresses the toxic effect of the drug. In fact, calamus root can be neutralized side effects all hallucinogens.

If you take a pinch of powder with half a teaspoon of honey in the morning and evening, this remedy improves memory and cures heartburn. Decoctions and infusions of calamus root in the form of sitz baths help with gynecology. In addition, calamus has an analgesic and tonic effect, increases the secretion of stomach contents. It is taken to improve vision, in the treatment of and.

Calamus flowers

For some reason, calamus is not very popular in home floriculture, but it is very hardy and unpretentious. The plant is especially suitable for those who have little time for flower care. It is only necessary to ensure that the soil of the plant is always moist, since this flower grows mainly in swamps. A pot with a plant can be placed on a tray with water and add it as needed.

Calamus is unpretentious in terms of temperature, it feels good at 6-16 degrees, grows well in the shade and does not tolerate direct sunlight. Likes rooms with humid air. Soil fertilization is not required. Calamus reproduces by dividing the bush throughout the year. The flower can be used medicinal purposes with arterial, diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, with prolapse.

calamus marsh

Perennial herbaceous plant of the calamus family. It has a long, thick rhizome with multiple additional roots. It is covered with remnants of leaf sheaths. The color of the rhizome is greenish-brown, inside it is white, with a burning smell and a bitter taste. The stem is straight, not branching, up to 120 cm high, with a sharp rib. The leaves are long, up to 1 m, 3 cm wide, cone-shaped, flat.

The inflorescences are arranged obliquely on the stem in the form of cylindrical cobs 3–14 cm long. The fruits are multi-seeded oblong red berries. Calamus blooms from late spring to July. Reproduces vegetatively. In Ukraine, it grows everywhere in swamps, muddy banks of water bodies, forming large thickets.

The rhizome and calamus root have medicinal properties. Harvest the rhizome in autumn or in early spring. In alternative medicine, calamus has been used for a long time. Calamus preparations are prescribed for liver diseases, rickets, diseases of the kidneys and bladder. They have a tonic effect on the depressed state of the nervous system, improve hearing and vision. They act as a bactericidal agent during epidemics, cholera.

Due to its expectorant properties, calamus cures. This plant is also used for chronic diseases. spinal cord.

Calamus Recipes

For the treatment of frequent sore throats, it is necessary to simply chew a small piece of calamus root 5-6 times every day. And it must be in the mouth for 10-15 minutes. So it takes 6 months to be treated - and after full course you will forever forget about angina.

Recipe 1: 20 g of calamus must be mixed with 100 ml of vodka, leave for 2 weeks in a dark place, strain and store in a glass container. Take tincture should be 15-30 drops before meals three times a day.

Recipe 2. 6 g of raw materials should be boiled in 200 ml of water for 30 minutes in a closed container, strain and add boiled water to the initial volume. Take three times a day after meals for 2 tbsp. spoons of decoction. The tool has a positive effect when.

Recipe 3. Three teaspoons of finely chopped rhizome are poured into 400 ml of water, boiled in a sealed container for 15 minutes. and take half a cup before meals.

Contraindications to the use of calamus

Calamus cannot be used for any bleeding, it is strongly not recommended. You can't take it with hyperacidity gastric juice. If, nevertheless, it is necessary to use a preparation from calamus, it is necessary to include in its composition plants that reduce the production of of hydrochloric acid. It is not recommended to take calamus in the acute phase of a stomach ulcer. It is also contraindicated in pregnant women.

It should be remembered that the use of natural medicines should be moderate. If the doses of taking calamus are increased, then this will lead to.


Expert editor: Sokolova Nina Vladimirovna| Phytotherapeutist

Education: A diploma in the specialty "Medicine" and "Therapy" received at the University named after N. I. Pirogov (2005 and 2006). Advanced training at the Department of Phytotherapy at the Moscow University of Peoples' Friendship (2008).

Calamus marsh refers to perennial aquatic plants with a brown color and a branched root system. Grass has a number useful properties and has several names. They call it a hot root and reeds, a Tatar potion and a cake. There are some other names as well. For medicinal purposes, its root part is used.

Chemical composition

The plant contains various chemical substances, which, obviously not stinting, gave him nature itself. The composition is distinguished by the presence of:

  • Akorina.
  • starch.
  • Ascorbic acid.
  • Squirrel.
  • Various mineral elements.
  • Colamine.
  • Essential oils.

The plant has a specific smell, which is due to the presence of aldehyde. In addition, the herb contains many vitamins and iodine.

Benefits for the body

Calamus shows its therapeutic effect due to a wide range of substances that make up its composition. The rhizome is used for medicinal purposes. Harvest it in the fall. To do this, the root is dug up, washed, cut into separate small pieces and dried. This is done under awnings or in a drying cabinet.

Calamus marsh is used in the form of various dosage forms. It is used in tablets, which are called "Vikair", gastric preparations. The main indications for use are problems with the digestive tract, improving appetite and stimulating digestion. The medicinal plant has the following activities:

  1. With the use of calamus, blood vessels expand.
  2. Taking the herb can relieve pain, so the plant is used as a pain reliever.
  3. The herb has an antispasmodic effect. Sometimes the cause of pain is a spasm of the internal organs. The plant is able to eliminate pain by relieving spasms.
  4. Grass has antimicrobial action, inhibiting the growth and development of microbial microflora at the cellular level.
  5. Taking the herb can calm the nervous system. This is achieved by having sedative effect. With excessive excitement, the nervous system after the use of compounds based on calamus comes into order.
  6. Calamus is used to stop bleeding in various hemorrhages.
  7. The herb has a diuretic effect, increasing the excretion and outflow of urine.
  8. The plant is famous for its astringent effect and is able to increase the overall tone of the body.

When is calamus used?

  1. In Russia, calamus powder has long been used to treat festering wounds, sprinkling them on the wound surface.
  2. In the form of infusions, decoctions, it is used to correct conditions associated with problems digestive tract.
  3. Use it to improve your performance bladder and improves digestion.
  4. Calamus refers to aromatic agents and is able to improve secretory function stomach. Calamus powder can eliminate the phenomena in which heartburn acts as one of the symptoms.
  5. Use it for taking baths.
  6. Persons with tuberculosis are also shown taking calamus.
  7. Grass is able to normalize the functioning of the nervous system.
  8. It will help with liver diseases, conditions caused by rheumatism.
  9. With the help of calamus, you can increase appetite and normalize work digestive system for those who need it. In order to stimulate the appetite, it is enough to chew the dried calamus root.
  10. Calamus marsh can fight inflammation of the gums and eliminate bad breath.
  11. The root will help get rid of malaria, toothache, cough, and some infectious diseases.
  12. Calamus is able to lower the acidity of gastric juice.
  13. Eliminate headache and you can also lower blood pressure by using the root of this plant in the form of infusions and decoctions.
  14. If a person has been poisoned by hallucinogens, then calamus root will help neutralize their effect.
  15. Useful plant for men. It prevents hair loss prophylactic with baldness. In addition, it is able to enhance potency.
  16. He will help women eliminate pain at painful periods. Its use will be effective if there is amenorrhea and there are problems with the ovaries.

How to prepare a plant for the future?

Those who need the help of calamus calamus can prepare it on their own or purchase it in a pharmacy ready-made. It is sold packaged in cardboard packs or in the form of Vikair tablets. In fact, this is the same calamus marsh.

Those who decide to stock up on their own, you need to know that the time of its collection is late autumn. Roots should be thoroughly cleaned and washed. Then they should be slightly dried up. They are dried not whole, but cut into pieces. If the drying process is carried out by force in the oven, then the temperature should not exceed 40 degrees. Otherwise, the root will simply lose its medicinal properties.

A sign of sufficient drying is that the roots begin to break well. The raw material has a bitter taste and a specific smell with a pink or white tint on the break. Externally, the roots are brown in color. Store prepared raw materials in a dark, dry place in paper or fabric bags. The shelf life is 2 years.

Calamus root can disinfect water. To do this, it is enough to place a few dried roots of the plant in a decanter with water. The use of infusions and decoctions of the plant can improve appetite, stimulate the digestive tract. A therapy based on the use of calamus can even improve memory.

Calamus can lead to improved blood circulation. The grass is also used if it violates its work:

  • Respiratory system.
  • The activity of the heart and its vessels.
  • Nervous structures.
  • Urine excretion system.

Calamus in the form of a decoction will improve gastric secretion, reduce pressure, and eliminate pain. The plant will relieve conditions associated with depression of the nervous system.

Calamus marsh is able to eliminate many unpleasant phenomena in the gynecological field. For this purpose, a woman takes sitz baths with calamus. The tool helps to liquefy and expel sputum. Under its influence, wounds and cuts heal quickly. Save the plant from flatulence and diarrhea.

Vegetable bitterness is a good anesthetic. It will come to the rescue if there are cramps in the stomach. The plant extract is used as a diuretic. With it, you can restore the sensitivity nerve endings spinal structures. The plant is used for problems with the liver and gallbladder.

We prepare funds from the calamus of the swamp house

  1. Preparation of infusion. Dry raw materials are subject to thorough grinding. It is filled with water and boiled for a quarter of an hour on fire. After that, the composition should be filtered. It should be taken before meals in half a glass.
  2. Preparing alcohol tincture. Calamus root is poured with alcohol. He must insist for days. Reception is carried out by 25 drops. You can replace alcohol with vodka. Dry raw materials should be one tablespoon, and 100 ml of vodka. Before use, the tincture is diluted in half a glass of water. Its use will help with joint pain, migraine, digestive problems. The phenomena of flatulence and gout disappear.
  3. Preparation of candied fruits. First you need to prepare the usual syrup. Chopped roots are lowered into it, which must be boiled in syrup for 5 minutes. Then for 12 hours the composition is left alone. Then bring it back to a boil. Then again the remedy is infused for 12 hours. After that, the roots are dried like candied fruit.
  4. Powder use. They treat wounds and ulcers. To do this, they are sprinkled with powder. If you have overcome a runny nose, then you can clear your sinuses by inhaling calamus powder through your nose. If honey is added to it, then taking such a remedy will help improve memory. It is added to improve the taste, since the plant belongs to bitterness.

Air for gums
To strengthen the gums, it can be used in two ways:

  1. An infusion is used, which is prepared by adding a teaspoon of crushed root to a glass of boiling water. The infusion exposure is 2 hours. Then the composition should be filtered. Rinse your mouth with the prepared infusion.
  2. Tatar cinquefoil in powder form is mixed with propolis. This composition is used for brushing teeth instead of paste.

Getting rid of smoking
If there are no contraindications, then fresh root a person should chew after smoking a cigarette. There is a feeling of nausea up to vomiting. This is the basis of the effect of the use of calamus against smoking.

If there is an acute desire to smoke, you need to mix peppermint with calamus. They are taken in equal volumes of 1 teaspoon. The mixture is poured into a glass of boiling water. The drug is indicated for oral administration.

Strengthening hair
Hair roots will become stronger if you use a mask, which includes calamus and burdock. A decoction is prepared from them, which acts as a rinse aid.

Women

  1. To get rid of fibroids will help the composition, which includes honey in the amount of 100 g, calamus root in the amount of two spoons and aloe juice 50 ml. The tincture is aged for three days and taken three times a day in a spoonful at a time.
  2. At hormonal disorders medicinal raw materials are placed in cold water and infused for 8 hours. After that, the composition should be in a water bath for 30 minutes. The remedy is used in a glass before eating.
  3. AT menopause useful will be the use of calamus root powder. One teaspoon per reception will be enough.

men
The plant belongs to natural aphrodisiacs that can enhance sex drive. Such properties are especially pronounced in the oil obtained from the plant. In a relationship reproductive system it exhibits a pronounced tonic effect. This leads to an improvement in the quality and quantity of seminal fluid. It is often included in complex therapy for treatment male infertility. One hundred grams of roots are poured with vodka. It is necessary to take the composition in a small spoon for two weeks.

Contraindications

They are available in almost every medicinal plant, including the calamus.

  1. Do not use the plant for a long period of time. There may be cases of individual intolerance to the components of the composition.
  2. Tatar cinquefoil is contraindicated during pregnancy.
  3. In the presence of acute processes from the urine excretion system, it is also impossible to take it.
  4. For hypotensives, the plant also has limitations for its use.

The best option before you start taking calamus is to consult your doctor.

Video: healing properties of calamus

Calamus marsh (also known as common calamus, Acorus calamus) in everyday life is often Irny root, cinquefoil, water paradise grass, and also tartar.

In fact, calamus is an herb that can easily be found in wetlands. The plant is widely used in medicine and cosmetology, and some cooks add cinquefoil root to seasonings and pastries.

Irny root: distinctive characteristics

Tatarnik - perennial grass with flower-bearing sharp-ribbed stems and long leaves. Calamus marsh is easy to recognize from the photo and description, anatomically it has an interesting shape and structural features:

  • long leaves of bright green color (in some cases reach a meter in length or more);
  • the rhizome is also quite long (from 30 to 50 cm, but may exceed average and three times), cylindrical;
  • creeping type root system, located at the very surface of the soil;
  • the trihedral stem is erect, has a small groove on one side;
  • the plant blooms with small flowers collected on the cob, yellow-green.

India and China are considered the birthplace of the cinquefoil, but the plant can also be found all over the world, especially in various countries of Europe, Asia (its South-Eastern part), as well as North America, where the soil near the shores of the reservoir is highly moistened. In Russia, the Tatar is also quite popular. Most often it can be found in the remote western territories of the country, as well as in Siberia and the territory of the Far East, the Caucasus.

It is noteworthy that in Russia and Western Europe, where the cinquefoil was introduced in ancient times, there are no insects that could pollinate the plant. In view of this, although the aquatic paradise grass has bisexual flowers, it reproduces here only vegetatively. But this does not affect the quality of calamus in any way, the medicinal properties of the root remain the same.

The plant is widely used in medicine, while the root of calamus is valued, the medicinal properties of which are recognized not only traditional healers, but also by adherents of methods traditional therapy.

Rules for collecting and harvesting plants

Collection and harvesting of calamus root is carried out at the end of summer and autumn. This is due to the fact that calamus is a plant of water bodies, and therefore you should wait until the water level drops. Otherwise, it will be quite difficult to get to it.

The roots are dug up, washed thoroughly in in large numbers water, after which they are laid out in the open air, where they dry for several days. Next, the material is cut into small pieces, the length of which does not exceed 15-20 cm. The resulting blanks must be dried well at a temperature of up to 30 degrees Celsius. But no more, otherwise, as a result of the loss of essential vapors, the quality of the final product may decrease, it will lose useful substances.

It is very simple to check the degree of readiness of the raw material: it is enough to bend a piece of the root in half - if it breaks and does not bend, then it is dried enough, the raw material can be prepared for storage.

Rules for storing the heavy root

Calamus root is used exclusively in dried form, regardless of whether tinctures, decoctions or powder will be prepared from it. After the plant has been dried properly, it is folded in small batches into special paper bags or bags made from natural fabrics. For storage, use a dry closed place, for example, in cabinets, chests of drawers, kitchen cabinets. Shelf life of raw materials - 2-3 years.

Scope of application

Irny root is widely used in traditional and folk medicine, as well as cosmetology and even cooking.

In medicine, the birch root is actively used for:

Calamus is widely used for vision. Calamus for the eyes is able to restore visual acuity lost as a result of constant stress, working at a computer, reading, prolonged exposure to poorly lit rooms.

Calamus is used in cosmetology as an effective remedy for baldness, as well as for the treatment of dandruff, seborrhea. And due to the specific smell, the plant is also used to flavor various cosmetic products.

As for cooking, the root is most often used here. It is used in baking bread and confectionery, if they need to be given spicy aroma, a note of piquancy. Leaves are used much less often, sometimes they are added to a salad for additional vitaminization. In addition, the plant is used:

  • if you need to extend the shelf life of compotes, syrups, jams or give them a peculiar flavor;
  • as part of seasoning for fish, meat, first courses;
  • as a flavoring agent for alcoholic beverage production.

The benefits and harms of the plant

Chemical composition Plants are quite rich and include:

  • tannins - eliminate the influence of harmful microorganisms;
  • essential oils (up to 40%) - have a wide range actions: relieve pain, tension, irritation and anxiety (soothe), eliminate sexual dysfunction And so on;
  • alkaloids - depending on the dosage, they have an exciting or depressing effect;
  • glycosides - stimulate the work of the heart muscle, prevent arrhythmia;
  • choline - protects the liver from harmful effects alcohol, nicotine, removes excess cholesterol from the body, improves memory, concentration;
  • ascorbic acid- regulates metabolic processes in the body.

The great value of calamus root is explained by the high medicinal properties of the plant, in particular:

A decoction of calamus root will easily remove toothache relieve cough. Tinctures from the plant are able to normalize digestive process, improve appetite. It is used to combat cholecystitis, peptic ulcers, rickets, rheumatism, to remove stones from the kidneys, improve memory.

Calamus marsh: medicinal properties and contraindications

The use of Tatarnik in medical purposes It is quite popular and recommended if the patient is diagnosed with:

  • cholecystitis;
  • peptic ulcer;
  • kidney problems, urinary tract;
  • chronic gastritis;
  • diseases of the central and peripheral nervous system;
  • deterioration skin;
  • blurred vision;
  • viral diseases;
  • diarrhea;
  • impotence;
  • diseases of the digestive system;
  • heartburn;
  • stomatitis;
  • bad breath;
  • hair loss, including baldness;
  • lung diseases.

In spite of great amount useful properties, there are situations when the use of a plant is highly discouraged. In particular, calamus root has the following contraindications:

  • hypotension;
  • bleeding (internal and external);
  • inflammation;
  • increased acidity;
  • individual intolerance to essential oils;
  • epilepsy.

It is not recommended to use the oily root in any form and during pregnancy. With excessive use of the plant, an overdose is possible. As a result, it may appear severe vomiting. If, while taking tinctures or decoctions of the tartar, the patient felt a deterioration in his condition, you can first try to reduce the concentration of the component, and if there is no improvement, then completely refuse to take it.

Calamus Recipes

Tatarnik for medicinal purposes is used as tinctures and decoctions, as well as powder. In an unground form, the root is not taken, moreover, it has a rather bitter taste and can cause severe vomiting reflex. By the way, it is thanks to this that you can get rid of bad habit smoking. As soon as the patient wants to smoke, he should be allowed to chew a piece of dried irny root. Actively active ingredients, released from the plant during chewing, will cause a strong gag reflex, while they are absorbed into the oral mucosa. The procedure must be repeated for 10 days, after which the patient will forever get rid of the bad habit.

The Right Recipe preparation of the root of the water of paradise grass depends on what symptoms the patient has manifested.

  1. With lung diseases 3 tbsp. tablespoons of a well-chopped root should be poured with 0.5 liters of freshly boiled water, and boiled over low heat for half an hour. Give the strained broth to drink to the patient half an hour before meals at each meal.
  2. If a patient is diagnosed with lung cancer, it is recommended to chew the released tartar as often as possible to alleviate his condition and well-being.
  3. Tincture of cinquefoil root is used for diarrhea, after poisoning, including if medications don't help. It can be prepared as follows: pour 2 teaspoons of the powder with a glass of boiling water, insist, then filter and let the patient drink 30 minutes before meals.
  4. Calamus for teeth is used if you need to relieve toothache. To do this, use this folk recipe: carefully crushed tartar root is poured with strong vodka in a ratio of 1: 5 and kept for two weeks. The resulting tincture is filtered through gauze or a fine sieve and rinsed in the mouth a couple of times a day. In addition to pain, this medicine also relieves inflammation. In addition, dried cinquefoil powder is often added to toothpastes. The components of the plant help fight against bad smell, protect tooth enamel from destruction, and also take excellent care of the gums and the oral cavity as a whole.
  5. To normalize the patient's condition with hemorrhoids, it is recommended to take sitz baths based on a decoction or tincture of tatarnik (to prepare it, take 30 g of rhizome per 1 liter of water). The duration of the procedure is 20-30 minutes.
  6. With pancreatitis, before eating and immediately after it, take a quarter cup of warm tincture: 1 teaspoon of powder is poured into 1 cup cold water, insist for 12 hours. Before use, the tincture is heated.
  7. If the patient suffers from impotence, a simple tincture of cinquefoil root is prepared for him in a ratio of 1:10, insisted in a cool dark place for two weeks, after which the patient is allowed to take it three times a day.
  8. Women with irregular menstruation, during menopause, with improper functioning of the ovaries, it is recommended to take a tincture of tatarnik (a teaspoon of powder in 200 ml of water, used in two doses, before meals).
  9. At skin diseases special baths are recommended, for which a decoction is first prepared according to this recipe: 450 g of dried root is poured into 750 ml of hot water, then the mixture is brought to a boil and infused for at least an hour.
  10. Calamus and calendula tincture for vision is prepared as follows: dried flowers calendula and dried pieces of tartar are taken in the same proportion (2 teaspoons each), 400 ml are poured. strong vodka and insist for two weeks. Apply the resulting tincture of calamus according to the instructions: 1 tbsp. dilute a spoonful of the product in 100 ml of water and rub the eyes. The benefits of calamus this case will be noticeable the next day.
  11. To prepare a mask of calamus root for hair, take a dried plant, grind, mix with oatmeal in the same proportion and pour boiling water (use 2 tablespoons of the plant and flakes for half a liter of water), add honey, mix and apply to the hair for an hour before washing. This mask will help get rid of dandruff, strengthen hair follicles, activates their growth.

Finally

The benefits and harms of calamus have been studied for years. Today it is a plant that is freely available and is considered widely in demand. Its effectiveness has been proven by many tests. Positive effect comes almost immediately. The main thing is to use tinctures and decoctions correctly. When using calamus root, take into account not only the medicinal properties, but also contraindications, consult a specialist, then there will be only benefit for the body, and no harm will be done.

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Many people tend to make mistakes. One of these erroneous opinions is that medicinal plants bring only benefits. no harm human body they cannot apply. Dear readers, this is not a completely true belief. Medicinal plants in most cases are really curative. However, they misuse can make you feel worse. And indeed it is. For example, the same calamus- it is about this plant that the medical board of the site (www.site) will talk with you in this article - it is considered to be one of the most effective and frequently used medicines. However, along with this statement, it also has its own contraindications for use. Without knowing them, you can expose your health great danger. Check them out as they might be helpful to you.

Air - description, useful properties

First, a few words about the plant itself. Calamus is a perennial herbaceous plant of the aroid family, which has a creeping fragrant rhizome and linear leaves reaching a meter in length. Translated from Latin calamus means "scented cane". In the people, it is called “water paradise grass”, “fragrant cane”. People from the people claim that calamus has its magical healing effect only if kind, bright people seeking harmony turn to it for help. The flowering period of calamus is June - July. You can find this wonderful medicinal plant most often on the shores of lakes, in wetlands and near slow-flowing rivers.

Air is endowed with numerous healing properties. They began to talk about them long before our era. This plant is treated gastrointestinal diseases , liver and kidney disease, diseases of the nervous system and skin, bronchitis , pneumonia, pancreatitis, fibroids, tonsillitis and so on and so forth. Air found his very wide application both in folk and traditional medicine. Thanks to this, he has earned the recognition of millions of people. However, quite often, using this plant, people forget that it, like many other medicines, has its own contraindications.

What are the contraindications to the use of calamus?

First of all, we draw your attention to the fact that this plant cannot be used for bleeding of any origin, starting with bleeding caused by hemorrhagic diathesis, and ending with bleeding that was caused by a stomach ulcer or duodenum. Also, calamus is categorically contraindicated in hypotensive patients. The fact is that this medicinal plant tends to reduce pressure, which should not be allowed with hypotension.

If you have an individual intolerance to calamus essential oil, then you should not use this plant either. Calamus essential oil, as well as the plant itself, is undesirable to use during pregnancy and epilepsy. It is unacceptable to use calamus and with increased acidity of gastric juice. If this plant cannot be dispensed with, then it is necessary to include it in carefully selected collections, which include plants that contribute to the repayment of increased output of hydrochloric acid.

Calamus is categorically contraindicated in the presence of an acute inflammatory process of the kidneys. It can not be used in the acute phase of gastric ulcer. Do not forget that the use of this medicinal plant should be moderate. In case of an overdose, calamus acts on the human body as an emetic. If you notice that treatment with this plant causes you to discomfort or a deterioration in general well-being, then use it diluted or refuse to use it at all.

At the end of this article, we want to remind you of the existence of special dietary supplements (biologically active additives). Taking them along with general course treatment, you, no doubt, will speed up the process of your recovery from many diseases.

Before use, you should consult with a specialist.
Reviews

Perhaps the human factor is everywhere.
And when pronouncing the words:
"From high acidity"
a tired or inattentive attendant understands ~
"out of balance of the environment of the stomach = calamus."
Maybe it's something else.

But it seems clear
if the plant contains
pronounced effect of essential oil
(natural - understandable to the body - but hardly soluble substance),
then the stomach will naturally act
to a similar signal:
becomes more resistant
- promote digestion -
available funds.

Similar in Ayurveda:
oils increase agni
("inner fire" of digestion).

But either with "heavy" oils,
or with "weak" agni
stomach can't handle it on its own.
The signals will go away and come with a decision to push the food further.

Hypotonic. I tried to use it carefully. First, I brewed calamus + plantain in h / l, pouring 1 tbsp of boiling water. It became better with the gastrointestinal tract, the pains were gone, the stomach stopped baking. Now I keep the root at hand))) After eating on the tip of h / l, it helps to digest heavy food (instead of mezim, pancreatin, creon) and perfectly refreshes the oral cavity. And bactericidal. I went.

By the way, it was not just a pharmacy, but the so-called. Phytoapteka

It's better to say not "plant", but "plant")))

The fact of the matter is that it is not profitable for pharmaceutical companies to study the effect of drugs plant origin and disseminate this information to healthcare workers. Than a person can be cured of this condition, it is more economically feasible to put him on a life-long intake of chemical antacids or drugs that temporarily reduce the secretion of hydrochloric acid.

These medical websites have been hacked. They constantly contradict each other. You won't find the truth. Here it is: Half of the sites RECOMMEND Air for acidity. The other half are STRONGLY NOT RECOMMENDED. At the Pharmacy, I asked for a remedy for high acidity. And guess what they sold me? That's right, Air.
Is there a herb for hyperacidity that is available in pharmacies?

Thanks for the article, and thanks to Tatyana. I really liked Air, especially Irny root (I'm Irina)))), I'm hypotonic. But I'll try to apply it very carefully .... I'll try because I have low acidity, gastritis complicated by Helicobacter pylori, pancreatitis.

Thanks for the article, I'll take a closer look.

Once I had to deal with negative impact calamus. It's all my inattention. I didn’t read the contraindications, I didn’t familiarize myself with special instructions As a result, her condition worsened twice. At the fourth month of pregnancy, I started to have heartburn. She was so strong that I no longer had the strength to endure her. I came across an article in the newspaper - calamus will help get rid of heartburn. I bought this plant and applied it. The result is a doctor's call. Be careful. Read the instructions to the end.

Calamus root has long been used in medical practice. Means prepared on its basis were highly valued by Avicenna and were used to treat diseases of the stomach and liver, male and female diseases, as well as a diuretic and remedy for toothache. AT Tibetan medicine calamus root preparations are used to treat bronchial and pulmonary diseases, mental disorders, as well as with bites of poisonous insects and snakes. Modern medicine has confirmed that calamus has a beneficial effect on the organs of the digestive system, increases appetite, improves bile secretion and enhances urination. Calamus rhizomes have not only medicinal properties, today they are actively used for hair and scalp care.

Calamus marsh is a perennial herbaceous plant with an average height of 50-70 cm. It loves wet places, grows in quiet backwaters, along river banks, near ponds, lakes, and in swampy meadows. And he borrows his miraculous power from the water. Calamus is not capable of self-pollination, and since there are no specific insects far from its homeland that can pollinate it, the plant does not set fruits and reproduces exclusively vegetatively, i.e., by rhizome.

FROM therapeutic purpose calamus rhizomes are mainly used, but leaves are also used. Calamus root is reddish on the outside, white on the inside, as thick as a finger, consists of many knees, is covered with fibers and has a specific pleasant smell.

Calamus is native to India, China, East and South Asia. From the east he came to Ancient Greece thanks to merchants. The Greeks kept the root dried, not even realizing what a miracle fell into their hands. The inhabitants of Hellas regularly ate calamus in candied form.

The plant came to Europe in the Middle Ages. In 1574, it began to be grown in Turkey in the Botanical Garden. Thus began the procession of calamus around the world. And the Tatars brought it to Ukraine, during the time of the Tatar-Mongol invasion: according to legend, they carried calamus rhizome with them as a general strengthening and disinfecting water remedy. Hence the name - Tatar potion. There are many names in the world that are used to refer to this plant:

  • Calamus swamp;/li>
  • Calamus;
  • Tatar potion;
  • Tatar grass;
  • Sabelnik;
  • Calamus;
  • Gair;
  • Yaver;
  • Yaer (Belarusian);
  • Lepeshnik;
  • Kosatnik;
  • Irny root.

The above list, by the way, emphasizes the healing properties of calamus.

Now calamus grows throughout Europe, including the British Isles, thanks to the Arabs who brought it there. It is also common in America.

Chemical composition

The rhizomes of the plant contain a unique essential oil, consisting of sesquiterpenes - asarone, β-calamen, β-pinene, D-camphor, borneol, curcumene, caryophyllene and many other substances. In addition, it contains acetic and valeric acids, phytoncides, isocorone and acorone. The composition also includes tannins, ascorbic and palmitic acids, resins, vitamins. All these elements make marsh calamus root a real source of health. A sharp and specific spicy smell to the root gives azarin aldehyde.

Calamus preparation

Calamus rhizomes are harvested in early spring or autumn. They are washed, cleaned, cut into small pieces and dried under a canopy or in dryers at a temperature not exceeding 30°C. Calamus leaves are harvested in July-August. They also dry under a canopy, spreading a thin layer. Raw materials are stored in paper bags in a dry place. Shelf life - up to 3 years.

Useful properties of calamus

The plant has:

  • painkillers,
  • soothing
  • anti-inflammatory,
  • disinfectant,
  • tonic,
  • antispasmodic,
  • antipyretic,
  • expectorant,
  • choleretic,
  • diuretic,
  • vasodilator,
  • wound healing activities.

Calamus is an excellent tool for improving appetite, normalizing digestive functions. It is no less useful for good heart function. One of the main properties of calamus is its ability to strengthen the vessels of the brain, which improves memory and vision. Calamus root tincture will be an excellent disinfectant, carminative and diuretic. The powder prepared from it will help get rid of colds, headaches associated with blockage of the sinuses. It is also used to heal wounds and ulcers.

Calamus is used in the form of decoctions, infusions, tinctures, root powder. A decoction of the roots (rhizomes) of calamus - good remedy with diarrhea, intestinal colic, diseases of the stomach, flatulence, poisoning. When using calamus, the functionality of the liver improves and bile secretion increases.

An infusion of calamus roots or leaves is taken to treat liver diseases, bile ducts and gallbladder, as well as an expectorant, antipyretic for bronchitis, bronchial asthma, pneumonia, pulmonary tuberculosis.

Calamus rhizome is chewed in small pieces, taken as a decoction or powder (at the tip of a knife), as a tonic for depression of the central nervous system, to increase sexual function, as well as for convulsions, various mental illness, hysteria, neurasthenia, to improve memory. Powdered calamus roots are sprinkled on festering ulcers and wounds.

Oral care

A decoction of calamus is used for rinsing with angina, inflammatory processes in the oral cavity. Calamus roots are chewed to reduce the craving for smoking, eliminate bad breath.

Help for teeth

Especially great benefit carries calamus root for teeth. Many years ago, it was used to treat a disease such as scurvy. And everyone who needs to strengthen the gums should chew this root. The remedy will also have a positive effect on the condition of the teeth, protect them from destruction and relieve the incipient pain.

Skin treatment

With fungal skin lesions, an infusion of calamus is taken orally and lotions are made from a decoction of this plant.

Festering wounds, ulcers are washed alcohol tincture calamus, diluted with water, make lotions from the decoction, sprinkle with calamus root powder. Lotions from a decoction of rhizomes are made for some lesions of the nails.

For bone tissue

Hair strengthening

A decoction of calamus rhizomes or leaves is used to wash the head to strengthen the hair.

Immunity Boost

A decoction of the roots (rhizomes) of calamus or an infusion of leaves is taken with palpitations, increased blood pressure, as well as after the transferred infectious disease, when exhausted.

In diseases of the spinal cord with loss of sensitivity, it is recommended to drink an infusion of the plant, make lotions and chew the roots. They drink a decoction of calamus root for influenza, cholera, typhoid, disinfectant, and also chew it to prevent these diseases.

For the genitourinary system

Calamus root is used to solve problems associated with genitourinary system. Its use is effective in violations menstrual cycle, during menopause, with insufficient work of the ovaries, low potency.

In inflammatory processes of the female genital organs (colpitis, leucorrhea, vaginitis, etc.), douching is done with infusion or decoction of calamus root, baths, baths. Calamus infusion is also used for irregular menstruation.

When bitten by a snake

When bitten by a snake, they drink a decoction and make lotions from the juice or decoction of the plant.

Decoctions, tinctures of calamus roots

A decoction of the roots (rhizomes) of calamus: 3 tbsp. spoons of crushed calamus rhizomes pour 0.5 liters. boiling water, cook for half an hour over low heat, strain after cooling. Drink half a glass of decoction 3-4 times a day, 30 minutes before meals with bronchitis and other diseases listed above.

A decoction of calamus rhizomes for baths: take 300 g of roots per 5 liters of water, boil for 5 minutes, leave for 1 hour, strain. Take baths for 15-20 minutes. at a temperature of 36-38°C. The use of such baths is described above.

Infusion of calamus leaves (stems): 1 tbsp. a spoonful of raw materials for 1 cup of boiling water, leave for 30 minutes, strain before use, take 1 tbsp. spoon 3 times a day before meals. See application above.

Alcohol tincture of calamus rhizome (extract): 1 tbsp. pour a spoonful of crushed roots with 1 glass of vodka, insist in a dark, warm place for 1 week, strain. Take 10-15 drops with water after meals. For lotions - dilute 1 teaspoon of tincture in 1/2 glass of water. See application above.

Contraindications

Calamus and calamus preparations should not be used during pregnancy, increased acidity of the stomach, bleeding (nose, hemorrhoidal, etc.), acute inflammation in the kidneys. Take it with caution to hypotensive patients, because it can lower blood pressure. Do not exceed the dosage as this may cause vomiting.

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