Adenoma tablets. The most famous herbal medicines include. Drug treatment of adenoma

With prostatitis and prostate adenoma, the urologist determines the method of treatment depending on the phase of the disease - acute or chronic, on the cause of occurrence, duration of the course and general physical condition sick.

In the acute phase, a short antibiotic treatment is prescribed. At chronic form disease, antibiotics can last up to three months.

To cure completely prostatitis is not an easy task. It entirely depends on the qualifications of the doctor diagnosing the disease, and on the patient himself, whose duty is to strictly and strictly follow all the doctor's recommendations.

Treatment should be applied A complex approach, which includes:

• antibacterial therapy;
• alpha-blockers;
• hormonal drugs;
• antispasmodics and muscle relaxants;
• immunomodulators;
• herbal medicine;
• physiotherapy;
• healthy lifestyle.

Subject to all points of treatment, you can permanently remove from your life such unpleasant manifestations of prostatitis and prostate adenoma as pain, burning in the lower abdomen, problems with urination and sexual life.

Antibacterial therapy

The main thing in the prescribed measures is to eliminate stagnant or inflammatory process in prostate. Antibiotics work effectively when the type of bacterial infection is correctly identified. If after three days of taking the antibiotic there is no visible change, it is necessary to replace the medicine. Selection the right antibiotic against bacteria is very important for effective treatment and further state sick.

The most effective are antibiotics of the Fluoroquinolone group, which include: Lomefloxacin, Moxifloxacin, Gatiloxacin, Ofloxacin, Ciprofloxacin. Penetrating into the prostate gland, this medicine destroys pathogenic bacteria. Antibiotics are also effective penicillin group Amoxicillin.

During treatment chronic prostatitis the most effective antibiotics will be Doxycycline and Metacycline - from the tetracycline group, as well as the macrolides Erythromycin and Oleandomycin.

If the cause of the disease is not bacterial in nature, then antibiotics are not prescribed.

Alpha blockers

Treatment with this type of medication allows the muscles of the prostate and ureter to relax, thus relieving spasm and restoring normal urination. Assign adrenoblockers Amikacin, Prazonin, Gentamicin, Phentolamine.

Hormonal remedies

For removal pain syndrome and against the inflammatory process, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are prescribed, which include Diclofenac, Nimesulide, Meloxicam.

If NSAIDs do not work, then prescribe hormonal Dexamethasone, Prednisolone, which are designed both against inflammation and swelling, and to stimulate erectile function.

Antispasmodics and muscle relaxants

Additionally, antispasmodics and muscle relaxants can be prescribed to relax the muscles of the prostate and urinary canal, which improves blood circulation and normal outflow of prostate secretions. The most famous are No-shpa and Baralgin.

Immunomodulatory

One of the factors contributing to the inflammatory process in the prostate is reduced immunity. Therefore, in combination with the prescribed drug treatment, it is recommended to take immunomodulating agents, for example, Polyoxidonium.

Prostatilen is available in the form of injections and is designed to strengthen the walls of blood vessels and improve blood circulation. It also enhances the body's immunity.

Phytotherapy

The use of infusions and decoctions medicinal herbs in the treatment and, especially, prevention is an effective tool. Medical fees you can buy at the pharmacy and brew them at home in a thermos. Or you can buy capsules or tablets.

Prostanorm includes St. John's wort, Echinacea, licorice root, Canadian goldenrod. Prostamol-uno contains an extract of sabal fruit, is prescribed to regulate the work genitourinary system.

Forms of treatment

Medications may be prescribed by the attending physician in any of the following forms:

• injections - the fastest delivery of the drug to the diseased organ, stimulating the circulatory and immune systems;
• tablets - the most affordable and convenient form of administration medicinal products different spectrum of action - painkillers, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, relaxing;
• immunostimulating;
• suppositories - applied rectally against inflammation and pain. After the introduction, it is necessary to lie down for 10-15 minutes so that the medicine has time to be absorbed into the walls of the rectum;
• instillation - the introduction of the drug up to 5 ml through the urethra for a direct impact on the diseased organ;
• microclysters - the action is designed for medicinal properties herbs, from which a decoction for an enema is made, and a temperature effect on the prostate gland through the walls of the rectum.

Microclysters are done at night, after which it is supposed not to get up and not strain the prostate.

Popular drugs for prostate and adenoma

1. Prostan - pills are prescribed to relieve symptoms and restore functions urinary system. Long-term use for 6 months, 1 t / day.
2. Vitaprost Forte - the active substance stimulates metabolic processes in the prostate gland and regulates urodynamics. It is applied rectally, 1 suppository once a day.
3. Cernilton is an extract of wheat pollen. Assigned to the complex therapy.
4. Omnic - available in capsules, taken for urological disorders, inflammation and benign prostatic hyperplasia.
5. Ekado is one of the latest advances in the treatment of prostatitis and adenoma. The medicine eliminates congestion in the prostate gland. It is necessary to apply the cream daily at night, which will avoid the development of prostatitis syndrome in middle-aged men.

Traditional medicine recipes

Treatment with prescriptions traditional medicine helps to reduce the symptoms of inflammation of the prostate gland and reduce the progression of adenoma, so it is recommended to carry it out in parallel with conservative drug treatment.

To relieve pronounced pain and against inflammation and swelling, it is recommended:

1. Propolis - 0.1 g extract and 2 g cocoa butter, prepare candles based on butter or pork fat and injected into the rectum once a day in the evening. The course of treatment for prostatitis is carried out every day for a month.
2. Shepherd's bag - grind the seeds, pour 4 tablespoons of boiling water over a glass, insist in a water bath for 15 minutes, strain and take 1 tbsp. l. 5-6 times a day
3. Potentilla goose - insist grass on hot milk. This drink has a diuretic effect. It is indicated for cystitis, pyelonephritis and other disorders of the urinary system.

For the greatest effect in the treatment and prevention of prostatitis and adenoma, it is recommended to review your diet, remove from it everything harmful and conducive to the disease, and introduce those products that will positively affect the condition of the genitourinary system and prostate gland.

A new way to treat prostatitis in 2017 that you don't know about yet! Click for details...

Unfortunately, the current statistics male diseases of the genitourinary system shows that cases of prostatitis and prostate adenoma have become more frequent, and effective drugs must be found. What is the reason - in ecology, nutrition, lifestyle - is a mystery, but the fact remains, and the disease must be treated. To do this, new drugs against prostatitis and prostate adenoma in men appear on the pharmaceutical market. Which of them are the most effective, which will help you quickly and effectively get rid of the symptoms of the aforementioned diseases? In what forms are drugs produced against the symptoms of the prostate and prostate adenoma?

The form of medicines intended for your specific case is determined by the stage and form of the disease. It is also determined by the symptoms that appear or vice versa, do not appear. This happens because the form of the drug determines the mechanism and degree of impact on the body.

But all of them are united by such forms of influence on the body:

• improvement of the dynamics of the urological system;
• normalization of metabolism;
• normalization of hormonal balance;
• improvement of microcirculation of the prostate gland.

This is how all drugs for prostatitis and prostate adenoma act on the body of a man.

But what forms of drugs does modern medicine offer:

• rectal suppositories;
• intravenous injections;
• intramuscular injections;
• tablet medicines;
• medicines in capsules;
• oral liquid.

The most effective drugs

Now let's look at some of the drugs that men most actively use to treat diseases of the genitourinary system. In the initial stages of diseases of the genitourinary system in men, treatment is carried out with those drugs that affect internal muscles Bladder and urinary tract, namely, they refuse to have a relaxing effect on them.

Treatment of men occurs through the patient taking drugs that help reduce the size of the tumor and the area of ​​\u200b\u200binflammation. These drugs are most effective for early stages prostate adenoma and prostatitis. They perfectly act on the general condition of the genitourinary system in men.

Preparations for the treatment of prostatic hyperplasia improve the process of urination, reduce swelling and irritation, and stop the growth of neoplasms.

Doctors in most cases prescribe a medicine to the patient from the following groups:

1. Alpha-1 adenoblockers.
2. 5-alpha reductose inhibitors.

Let's start a more detailed consideration with the first group, namely Alpha-1-blockers. In what cases are Alpha-1-blockers used for the treatment of prostate adenoma and prostatitis? First, let's figure out what kind of funds are included in this group and what effect they have on the body.

This section of drugs includes dalfas, cordura, hydrin, flamax, urosotral, omnic, omsulazin, etc. The active elements of the drugs are alfuzolin, doxazosin, terozosin, tamsulazin. These are blocking alpha-1-adrenergic receptors in the prostate gland, bladder triangle and urethra. The drugs lower the pressure in the urinary tract, reduce their resistance to fluid flow, eliminate dysuria and improve the process of urination.

Adrenoblockers can quite quickly eliminate the symptoms of the disease, but they are not able to stop the growth of prostatic hyperplasia. This type of medicine can best help patients with a prostate that is moderately enlarged or of normal size.

Reception of adrenoblockers may well have some side effects- you may feel dizzy, your head may hurt, runny nose, some problems with digestive system. This category of drugs prescribed for prostatitis and prostate adenoma is contraindicated for men whose disease is already in a later and advanced form. This neglected form is characterized by the following symptoms: difficulty urinating, frequent urge to urinate. Also, severe forms are often complicated by concomitant infectious diseases male genitourinary system.

Individual drugs and their characteristics, properties

Dalphaz. This medicine is intended for those patients who suffer from dysfunction of the genitourinary system due to benign tumor prostate. Dalfaz retard has properties similar to dalfaz.

Both drugs have side effects:

• dry mouth;
• stomach ache;
• heartburn;
• nausea;
• vomit;
• headache;
• weakness;
• dizziness;
• constant sleepiness;
• loss of appetite;
• cardiopalmus.

Doxazosin and properties

This drug is indicated for those men who have mild symptoms of prostate adenoma.

Impact: this medicine helps to cure the symptoms of prostate adenoma and prostatitis, mainly due to the fact that it normalizes the overall tone of all muscles and blood vessels, while affecting especially the organs of the male genitourinary system.

However, this medicine has some side effects, namely:

• drowsiness;
• decline blood pressure;
• headache;
• sleep disturbance;
• tachycardia;
• violation of the functions of the sense organs;
• hematuria;
• rhinitis, nosebleeds;
• hepatitis, jaundice;
• the occurrence of a rash on the skin;
• rash.

Doxaprostan

These tablets are also used to treat prostate adenoma and prostatitis in men.

This medicine effectively treats the symptoms of prostate adenoma, it must be taken starting from the first " shock dose". The “first dose” syndrome is one of the side effects of doxaprostan, it is most often characterized by such signs as dizziness, headache, darkening of the eyes, fainting, hypotension, tachycardia, irritability, a decrease in the level of general endurance of the body, and so on.

The drugs listed as an example are mainly used against prostate adenoma. They effectively treat symptoms, also have a positive effect on general condition sick. Now consider the pills most often used for prostatitis

Pills for prostatitis

These drugs and their properties work in different ways. Among them there are adrenoblockers, but there are also antibacterial agents.

Azithromycin. Tablets Azithromycin belongs to the group of antibacterial macrolides that have wide range antibacterial effect. Its manufacturer is the pharmaceutical company Replek Pharm. Sold only upon presentation of a prescription from the hospital. You can store it for 2 years.

The effect of Azithromycin is based on blocking the synthesis of vital protein compounds in microbes. Acts against Streptococcus, Staphylococcus, Haemophilus influenzae, Moroxella, Bardetella, Neisiria, Helecobacter pylari, Fusobacterium, Gardnirella, Campylabacter, Clastridia, Mycobacterium, Legiodella, Chlamydia, Mycoplasma, Ureaplasma, Listeria, Treponema, Gonococcus and Borrelia.

It is prescribed in such cases:

• infectious diseases of the urinary tract and genitourinary system of men;
• with respiratory tract infections;
• with diseases of the ear, throat, nose;
• at various infections skin.

Wobenzym. This drug is immunomodulatory, that is, one that stimulates the body's immune system, normalizes the production of antibodies, immunoglobulin, lysozyme, interferons. It also has effective property- has a positive effect on the functioning of the cardiovascular system, namely, it prevents the formation of blood clots in the vessels.

For patients with prostatitis, the remedy is useful in that it destroys the bonds between pathogenic bacteria, destroys the links between the foci of infection, which contributes to a speedy recovery. Also, the pills are effective in that they dull the symptoms of prostatitis and prostate adenoma. Their treatment will be effective, but it is not recommended to take them without a doctor's prescription.

These tablets have a complex composition, and therefore their action has a wide range and is very effective. Sold in pharmacies without special prescription, but buying them without a doctor's prescription is not recommended, as it has a long list of contraindications and side effects.

Among the contraindications, individual intolerance to some of the components that make up the drug is determined, and they should not be given to children under 5 years of age, combined with hemodialysis is not allowed, and is also not used with a concomitant bleeding tendency. Side effects include possible nausea, vomiting, indigestion, possible headache and dizziness, as well as skin allergies.

Tetracycline. This medicine is available in the form of tablets, powder, eye ointment and topical ointment, applied topically and effectively eliminates the symptoms of prostatitis.

It has antibacterial action properties, preventing microorganisms from synthesizing protein compounds, effectively acts on chlamydia, the most common causative agents of prostatitis. Among the contraindications are individual intolerance and severe diseases of the liver and gastrointestinal tract.

The remedy has relatively few side effects - digestive disorders, abdominal pain, nausea; dizziness and increased pressure inside the skull, allergic reactions are possible. This drug is available without a prescription, but you must use it as directed. It is incompatible with alcohol and does not provoke addiction.

Not so long ago, surgery was the only option to rid the patient of prostatic hyperplasia. Today, drugs and drugs for the treatment of prostate adenoma in men can, if not work miracles, then something close to that. Pharmaceutical companies offer a variety of effective remedies, finding effective methods how to treat prostate adenoma.

Pharmaceutical companies offer a variety of effective treatments for prostate adenoma

Popular drugs for the treatment of prostate adenoma

Although BPH ( benign hyperplasia prostate) - and is not cancerous tumor, but if its symptoms are detected, then treatment should be immediate. Modern medicines from adenoma and prostatitis are directed directly to the affected tissue, without having a detrimental effect on other organs.

List of the most requested:

1. Alpha blockers.
2. 5-alpha reductase enzyme blockers.
3. Phytomedicines.

This list of medicines is indispensable, especially in combination with therapy, such as First stage treatment, regardless of the neglect and course of the disease.

Already from the name it is clear that these drugs for the treatment of prostatitis and prostate adenoma in men have a cellular effect, that is, they are purposefully working to destroy and prevent the growth of "extra" prostate cells. Modern means from prostatitis give the following dynamics:

• stabilization of the urinary system;
• normalization of hormones and metabolism;
• improvement of blood supply in the prostate.

Depending on the patient's condition and the severity of the disease, the doctor prescribes drugs for prostatitis in various forms:

• rectal suppositories;
• tablets or capsules;
• syrup or tincture;
• injection into a muscle or vein.

Omnik is a very popular remedy for prostate adenoma.

Alpha blockers

Medicines of this group are designed to normalize the process of excretion of urine from the body. A particularly good result is achieved in patients with prostate adenoma or prostatitis in initial stage diseases, as well as in elderly patients with chronic stage illness.

• Doxazosin - tablets with a wide range of action against prostatitis and prostate adenoma. They have antispasmodic and hypolipidemic properties. The appointment occurs after a detailed study of the characteristics of the nature of the pathology.
• Alfuzosin - a tablet drug for prostatitis - a prolongator. It has a positive effect on urination, controls the outflow of urine. It has every reason to prescribe for a diagnosed stage 1 adenoma of the male prostate.
• Terazosin tablets vasodilating action, to disperse congestion in the pelvic organs. Stabilize the outflow of urine with prostatitis. In the process of taking, the dosage is increased to achieve the maximum effect.
• Omnik is a very popular remedy for prostate adenoma. It has a great effect on the functioning of the urinary system, strengthening the walls and increasing the elasticity of the bladder. It is also used during rehabilitation after surgery to exclude complications.

The action of drugs of the group of adrenoreceptor blockers

Blocking of adrenergic receptors leads to such positive changes in the work of the genitourinary organs:

• the tone of the smooth muscles of the prostate and urethra is strengthened;
• decreased urethral obstruction;
• the volume of the prostate gland decreases;
• the symptoms of the disease are stopped;
• increases the speed and pressure of the jet;
• the amount of urine left in the bladder decreases.

Taking adrenoreceptor blockers does not distort the patient's hormonal background.

Adverse reactions to alpha-blocker therapy are rare, but occur in the form of headaches and dizziness.

Clinical Outcome

A sign of a pronounced effect of alpha-blockers begins to appear approximately 2-4 weeks after the start of the course and retains a lasting effect until the next therapy. However, if after three months of taking the symptoms of the disease remain at the same level, then the attending physician cancels the use of alpha-blockers due to the senselessness of taking and the inability to cure prostate adenoma by this method.

Side effects

In most cases, alpha-blocker therapy for the treatment of prostate diseases is well tolerated by patients, even very long time. Negative reactions at least, but if they appear, then the person taking prostatitis medication notes the following signs:

• decrease in blood pressure;
• muscle weakness;
• increased heart rate;
• headaches and dizziness.

What is characteristic of longer goes the use of the drug, the less side effects occur.

A group of 5-alpha reductase inhibitors

5-alpha reductase inhibitors are drugs for the treatment of BPH with a serious effect on the problem of glandular tissue growth. Their main task is to help stimulate the production of testosterone by the gland.

• Dutasteride is an anticholinergic of accumulative action, a long six-month course of therapy is a serious competitor to surgical treatment, as it stops the growth of tumor cells well.
• Alfinal - a remedy for prostatitis from the group of anticholinergics, to reduce the size of the prostate gland and stabilize the process of urination, subject to prolonged use.
• Proscar - a 5-alpha inhibitor controls cell growth, minimizes the likelihood of complications of urological diseases.

Proscar - controls cell growth, minimizes the likelihood of complications of urological diseases

The effectiveness of drugs has been proven both at the initial stage of the lesion of prostate adenoma, and in pathology in the 2nd degree.

Action of 5-reductase inhibitors

The mechanism of influence is to suppress the enzyme that converts testosterone to dihydrotestosterone, the ill-fated androgen, which provokes the growth of prostate tumors.

Clinical outcome of 5-alpha reductase

The effect of therapy when using reductase occurs after about 2 weeks, but for stable remission, a treatment course of at least 6 months is needed. As a result of the reception:

• reduction in the size of the adenoma and gland;
• removal of symptoms of pathology;
• prevention of prostate cancer;
• stabilization of the bladder.

Side effects

Negative reactions are minimal and almost disappear with long-term therapy. Not everyone has it, the manifestation is expressed by the following symptoms:

• potency decreases;
• the mammary glands swell and acquire soreness;
• ejaculation becomes unstable;
• allergic reactions occur.

Gentos is a homeopathic remedy aimed at improving the smooth muscles of prostate tissues.

Herbal preparations

The naturalness of the constituent elements makes them absolutely safe, but no less effective than their synthetic counterparts. They have a directed effect on the two main "enemies" of the prostate - adenoma and urethral disturbance.

• Speman is a very effective medicine that acts in addition to adenoma on reproductive function, increasing the quantity and quality of seminal fluid.
• Gentos is a homeopathic remedy aimed at improving the smooth muscles of prostate tissues.
• Afala is a super popular remedy because of its wide spectrum of action. Not only stabilizes the functionality of the pelvic organs, but also increases sexual activity.

Other preparations on a natural basis - Prostamol-Uno, Permixon, etc.

Clinical Outcome

Preparations for the treatment of prostate adenoma, based on plant components, are indicated for long-term course administration and have proven their effectiveness with good results:

• relieve inflammation of the urethral canal;
• control the rest of the urine;
• stabilize the process of urination and the pressure of the jet.

Action and side effects

The composition of medicines includes creeping palm, known for its content of phytosterol. This substance stops inflammation in the prostate gland and reductase enzymes.

So-called combination drugs appeared, such as Soniride Duo

There is practically no negative reaction to phytotherapy. The only limitation is the individual intolerance of the elements of the drug, but this happens extremely rarely.

Other treatments for BPH and prostatitis in men

Among the medicines aimed at combating the pathologies of the prostate gland, so-called combined preparations have appeared. The main one is Soniride Duo. This is a medicine that includes two active mechanisms at once - an adrenergic blocker and 5-alpha reductase.

The combination of two monodrugs has everything best performance that belong to each individual. Sonirod Duo is used both for the treatment of prostate pathologies and as a prevention of male urological diseases. A long course significantly reduces symptoms, stabilizes the acute course, and normalizes the functioning of the urinary system.

Compared with monotherapy, the use of combinators provokes the appearance adverse reactions much more often, although not in all patients. This can be expressed in such symptoms:

• allergy;
• abdominal pain;
• swelling and breast enlargement;
• decrease in blood pressure;
• cardiopalmus;
• violation of libido and ejaculation.

In adenoma complicated by infection, Gentamicin is most often used.

Antibiotics

Antimicrobials are often included in complex treatment diseases of the genitourinary sphere in men. This is explained by the fact that a bacterial infection is a frequent occurrence with congestion in the bladder and against the background of the growth of tumor cells.

With adenoma complicated by infection, Gentamicin, Levorin and other drugs are most often used.

Timely diagnosis prostate diseases, treatment with modern medications, well-chosen, in most cases, save a man to go under the surgeon's knife.

In the treatment of diseases of the prostate, various means are used. In many cases, drugs for prostate adenoma in men are quite effective and allow you to avoid surgical intervention or delay it. However, with drug treatment, side effects can occur, which must be taken into account when choosing drugs.

When medication is indicated

Drugs for the treatment of prostate adenoma in men are prescribed according to indications as the main or ancillary treatment. Be sure to take into account the characteristics of the disease and the condition of the patient's body, as well as contraindications and possible side effects.

Drugs are prescribed as the main or auxiliary treatment

Indications for drug treatment of prostate adenoma

• No renal complications
• The inability to perform the operation
• Re-development of adenoma after surgical treatment.

Medical treatment can be prescribed in the initial stages of adenoma, when dysfunctions are minimal, and there are still no complications that affect the functioning of the kidneys. Surgical treatment prostate adenoma is not always possible, as there may be contraindications to surgery. Most often, this is the advanced age of the patient, and the state of the cardiovascular system can also become such a contraindication. In some cases, patients themselves refuse the operation for some reason.

Contraindications

• Serious urination disorders
• The volume of residual urine is more than 100 ml,
• Acute urinary retention
• Hematuria
• Stones in the bladder.

A few decades ago, the main treatment for prostate adenoma was surgery, today only 20% of men with such a diagnosis are operated on, the rest receive effective treatment with the help of medicines.

Drugs for the treatment of adenoma

Among the drugs for prostate adenoma in men, there are such groups of drugs:

• alpha blockers,
• antibacterial agents,
• 5-alpha reductase inhibitors,
• hormonal drugs,
• herbal remedies.

When antibiotics are needed

Antibiotic therapy is indicated in cases of bacterial infection, which often happens with prostate adenoma. The most commonly used are Gentamicin, Levorin, drugs from the group of cephalosporins. With the help of antibiotics, it is possible to extinguish inflammation and improve urodynamics, however, when choosing a drug, possible side effects should be taken into account.

Gentamicin for injection

Alpha blockers

Preparations from this group have a relaxing effect on the muscle fibers of the prostate. This means that muscle spasms stop and the process of urination normalizes. Relief with alpha-blockers can be achieved fairly quickly. Many drugs in this group cause significant reduction blood pressure, so they are contraindicated in men with low blood pressure. Tamsulosin-based products are deprived of this effect. These drugs for BPH are more gentle and can be given to older patients, as well as those who have associated problems such as diabetes, bronchial asthma, because they have the minimum amount side effects.

Tamsulosin-based drugs

• omnic,
• Fokusin,
• Lochren,
• flowin,
• Adenorm.

Alpha-blockers are often prescribed in combination with Picamilon, due to which their action is more effective.

Drugs from the group of adrenergic blockers quickly eliminate the symptoms, but they do not affect the pathological process, that is, they cannot stop the development of adenoma. They are most effective for small prostatic hyperplasia. Men with severe forms of urination disorders, as well as those who often have urinary infections, alpha-blockers are not prescribed.

Possible side effects

• Headache,
• Nasal congestion,
• Digestive disorders.

Omnic drug

One of the most commonly used drugs for the treatment of adenoma from the group of alpha-blockers is Omnik. A drug is prescribed to eliminate functional disorders of the urinary organs. In most cases, the effect of the treatment appears after about 2 weeks of administration, however, in some patients, the effect occurs very quickly, sometimes even after the first dose. The drug is highly selective, that is, it acts selectively, precisely on those organs for which it is used, so side effects are rare. Omnic does not affect blood pressure.

Omnik - a drug from the group of alpha-blockers

Omnic is available in capsules, taken once a day, one capsule after meals, preferably in the morning. This drug is contraindicated in severe liver failure and in case of hypersensitivity to the components that make up the composition.

5-alpha reductase inhibitors

Preparations of this group allow you to get rid of the symptoms of prostate adenoma, as they prevent the progress of the disease, lead to a decrease in the size of the prostate gland. This is achieved by reducing the level of the hormone dihydrotestosterone, which provokes prostate hyperplasia. After treatment with 5-alpha reductase inhibitors, more than half of patients do not need surgery. When treating with these drugs, it should be remembered that it takes time to achieve an effect. Relief of symptoms may occur only after 3-6 months of therapy. An important advantage of such tools is their effectiveness in large sizes adenomas in men.

Possible side effects are associated with the inhibition of sexual functions, there is a weakening of erection, a decrease in sperm formation. As a rule, after the end of the drug negative effects disappear, and the male's sexual function is fully restored.

On the this moment drugs based on dutasteride or finasteride are produced:

• Avodart,
• Alfinal,
• prosterid,
• Finasteride TEVA.

Finasteride TEVA - the drug is indicated for prostate adenoma

The most popular drug is Finasteride TEVA, which is available in tablets. For treatment, take one tablet once a day. Contraindications are hypersensitivity to the components of the drug, with caution it is prescribed for liver failure, with a large amount of residual urine. If a man plans to have a child, then he is prohibited from taking Finasteride, as there is a threat of fetal pathology. The danger is this drug for the male fetus in case of contact of a pregnant woman with crushed tablets.

Undoubted dignity this drug- the ability to achieve stable long-term remission and full recovery urinary function.

Hormones in the treatment of prostate adenoma

The use of hormonal drugs in the treatment of prostate adenoma is due to the fact that hormones regulate the growth of the glandular tissue of the organ. In some cases, it is required to block the synthesis of testosterone in order to limit the androgenic effect on the prostate. In others, it is necessary to increase the amount of male sex hormones. Such drugs are not prescribed to all patients, as they have a long list of side effects.

Hormonal agents can be used in the form of injections or suppositories, in each case the form of the drug is selected individually.

Hormone-based drugs

• Raveron is effective in the initial stages,
• Prostatilen normalizes circulation in the prostate, eliminates swelling, stabilizes urination,
• Sustanoni has a prolonged action, allows you to administer it as an injection once a month.

Herbal preparations

Medicines used to treat benign prostatic hyperplasia plant origin, which are quite effective, but have fewer side effects. They can improve the process of urination, increase the speed of urine flow, and eliminate inflammation. Some drugs effectively eliminate swelling, improving urinary function, without reducing sexual desire.

Herbal preparations will also help in the fight against adenoma!

The action of herbal remedies

• Suppression of prostate growth factors,
• Androgen receptor blocking,
• Suppression of the action of enzymes involved in hormonal metabolism,
• Effects on tissue growth factors.

Phytopreparations today are produced in convenient forms, quite often prescribed both as an independent remedy, if necessary, a sparing effect, and as part of a complex therapy for prostate adenoma.

Phytopreparations

• Trianol stimulates the restoration of the epithelium, reduces inflammation, activates the excretory function of the gland, improves urodynamics.
• Tykveol has an anti-inflammatory effect, improves blood supply to the pelvic organs, and tones the muscles of the bladder.
• Prostagut is effective in the initial stages of adenoma, as well as with weakness of the sphincter of the bladder.
• Prostabin is a protein-vitamin complex rich in zinc, which is so necessary for the normal functioning of the prostate gland. In addition to a positive effect on the functioning of the prostate, this remedy has a strengthening effect on the entire body, improves immunity.

Homeopathic medicine Afala

This tool improves the functional state of the organs of the genitourinary system, sexual functions, eliminates the symptoms of adenoma and dysuric phenomena.

The effectiveness of Afala has been proven in stages 1 and 2 of prostate adenoma, as well as for the prevention of exacerbations in chronic processes. The drug is available in lozenges to be taken twice a day. The dosage and duration of treatment is determined by the doctor.

With prostate adenoma great importance the timeliness of the measures taken plays a role in the success of treatment. When the first signs of trouble appear, you should consult a doctor. Today, men often prescribe treatment themselves, after reading articles about medical preparations, feedback on their application. On the forums of sites dedicated to men's problems, you can find a lot of tips for the treatment of adenoma. However, self-medication is not worth it, as this can only worsen the situation. The most effective is complex treatment with several drugs. Only a specialist can choose them correctly after analyzing the data obtained during diagnostic studies.

When a patient presents with certain symptoms, the urologist must conduct a number of studies before prescribing specific medications for the treatment of the disease. The main indications for alleviating the condition of a patient with prostate adenoma include:

• small size of the tumor;
• small changes in the speed of urination;
• the volume of residual fluid in the bladder after going to the toilet is not very deviated from the norm.

Drug treatment is carried out only at the initial stage of the formation of prostate adenoma. In more advanced cases drugs will not be effective. Surgery will be required.

Varieties of medicines

Currently, prostatitis and prostate adenoma are prescribed drugs that have a targeted effect on the pathology and have a minimal effect on other organs. The list of the main means of combating adenoma at the initial stage includes:

• alpha receptor blockers;
• inhibitors of the production of an enzyme that affects the production of steroids (5-alpha reductase);
• traditional medicines.

These drugs work great in combination with other drugs. therapeutic methods. Their action is based on the suppression of the growth of tumor cells. Medicines for the treatment of prostate adenoma produce a good effect: they normalize the functioning of the urinary tract, balance the hormonal background, speed up metabolism and have a positive effect on blood circulation in the prostate. In addition to fighting the growth of adenoma, these drugs help increase potency.

After assessing the patient's condition and the nature of the disease, the doctor prescribes a medicine for prostate adenoma in one of the existing forms: intravenous or intramuscular injections, tablets or powder in a shell (capsules), suppositories for rectal use, suspensions, decoctions.

Alpha receptor blockers

The development of prostate adenoma at the initial stage proceeds almost imperceptibly. Sometimes the tumor is found only after two or three years. Therefore, men should be very wary of the health of their genitourinary system and consult a doctor when slightest symptoms. With a timely diagnosis, you can avoid surgery by limiting yourself to taking medication.

Effective drugs for prostatitis are alpha-blockers:

• omnic

This is the most commonly prescribed treatment for prostate adenoma. The drug is safe for the body. Its action is aimed at changing the tone of the muscles of the bladder and normalizing the process of excretion of urine. The medicine does an excellent job of getting rid of incontinence and preventing its recurrence.

• Doxazosin

Tablets bring blood pressure back to normal and dilate blood vessels, reduce the frequency of urges at night. This medicine is long lasting and is often used as a pain reliever for prostate adenoma.

• Terazonin

The drug is prescribed to affect the tone of the smooth muscles of the urethra and reduce the volume of stagnant urine.

• Alfuzonin

Purposefully affects the receptors of the prostate and bladder, facilitates the outflow of fluid and inhibits the growth of adenoma cells.

The overall health effect of medicines based on alpha-blockers manifests itself as follows:

• the tone of the smooth muscles of the genitourinary organs becomes better;
• the lumen of the urethra increases;
• the volume of the adenoma is significantly reduced;
• a more powerful and continuous jet is observed when emptying;
• stagnation of urine in the bladder becomes minimal.

The main symptoms of the disease begin to disappear almost immediately after the doctor prescribes drugs for the treatment of prostate adenoma. But a long-term stable effect occurs only after 2-3 weeks. If relief does not come after three months, the urologist cancels the drugs of this group, since they are not suitable for this patient.

Side effects from taking alpha-blockers to reduce prostate adenoma are minimal: dizziness against the background of lowering blood pressure, a slight decrease in muscle tone and increased heart rate.

5-alpha reductase inhibitors

These drugs for prostate adenoma are used to stimulate the production of testosterone. This hormone strongly suppresses the growth of the tumor and, as a result, solves the problem with urination.

5-alpha reductase is a combination of proteins that stimulates steroid production and converts the main male sex hormone into dihydrotestosterone. This leads to the growth of prostate tissues and adenomas and even their degeneration into malignant tumors.

There are three main drugs that are prescribed to relieve the symptoms of a disease such as adenoma.

Proscar

Tablets with finasteride effectively reduce the concentration of dihydrotestosterone, which helps to reduce prostate swelling and improve the speed of urination. The effect becomes noticeable after 8 hours after taking the medicine. The course of treatment is three months. But even after the same time after its completion, the adenoma returns to its previous size.

dutasteride

The drug in the form of capsules is prescribed for prostate adenoma to men of any age. He removes the causes sharp deterioration excretion of urine and inhibits tumor growth. Maximum effect from the medicine comes in one and a half - two weeks after the start of the intake.

Alfinal

Finastrid-based medicine in the form of tablets white color reduces the percentage of dihydrotestosterone in the blood a day after the first dose. The volume of the prostate gland is reduced after 3 months, the normal urine stream is restored after another month, the patency of the urinary canal improves significantly after 7 months, provided permanent reception drug.

Medicines based on 5-alpha reductase inhibitors are so strong that they help patients even with the second stage of prostate adenoma. According to studies, most patients experience elimination of symptoms of a prostate tumor after 2 weeks. However, for a longer-term result, a continuous course of about six months is needed. In this case, it is expected:

• reduction of the volume of adenoma and the prostate itself;
• elimination unpleasant symptoms when urinating;
• reducing the risk of degeneration of a benign tumor into a malignant tumor.

There are a number of contraindications. It is forbidden to take drugs with inhibitors at the slightest suspicion of oncology. In this case, a biopsy is first done, and the appropriate medicine is determined from its results. You can not take a remedy for prostate adenoma during inflammatory processes and with prostatitis. kidney disease and recovery period after the operation, they also do not allow the possibility of taking 5-alpha-reductase blockers.

Side effects of 5-alpha reductase inhibitors

Such potent drugs for prostate adenoma after long-term use can not but affect the functioning of the body as a whole. They imply a very serious intervention in the hormonal background of a man.

First of all, the quality of life of patients suffers. The desire to have sexual intercourse decreases, the erection often disappears and the duration of the act is noticeably reduced. This can lead to depression.

In addition, an effective drug for prostate adenoma based on inhibitors provokes unpleasant allergic reactions such as itchy rash, urticaria or urticaria, Quincke's edema. There is swelling and increased sensitivity of the mammary glands.

natural remedies

It is believed that the cure for prostatitis and adenoma based on natural ingredients does not harm the health of a man. Indeed, they have minimal side effects. In addition, such drugs even improve the quality of the patient's sexual life.

The most common medicines are:

• Gentos

Homeopathic drops based on natural ingredients. They are used strictly according to the doctor's prescription for the treatment of inflammatory processes of the genitourinary system.

• Speman

Brown tablets contain 9 active ingredients. This is an excellent drug for prostate adenoma, the only side effect of which is the likelihood of allergic reactions.

In addition to eliminating problems with urination, patients note an increase in potency, an increase in ejaculate volume and an increase in the speed of sperm movement. This is especially important for those planning to have children.

• Afala

The most popular medicine for prostate adenoma in the form of tablets. The drug has a wide spectrum of action.

• It perfectly fights the growth of a benign tumor, even at the second stage.
• Reduces pain in inflammatory processes.
• Expands the urethra, reduced under the influence of adenoma.
• Eliminates too frequent urge to empty the bladder.

This medicine, despite its homeopathic nature, should only be taken as directed by a physician. The urologist must also calculate correct dosage and course of treatment depending on the patient's condition. Self-administration of Afala can lead to an overdose.

Natural remedies for prostate adenoma have proven themselves well. But in the treatment of these drugs, as well as synthetic drugs, it is necessary to be observed by a doctor. Regular visits to the urologist and research will help to avoid the dangerous growth of the tumor. Therefore, it is possible to avoid surgical intervention.

Combined drugs

AT recent times drugs that combine the properties of alpha receptor blockers and 5-alpha reductase inhibitors are gaining popularity. They are much more effective than monopreparations, but also side effects much more pronounced.

Among the most common means is Soniride Duo. This medicine is prescribed only for a significantly enlarged prostate adenoma (from 40 cubic cm). This medicine slows down the process of pathological tissue growth. Thus, the need for surgery is reduced.

During a man's treatment combination drug, women childbearing age and pregnant women are strictly prohibited from contacting the components of the drug. When having sex, you must use condoms.

Antibiotics

Medicines aimed at combating pathogenic microbes are often prescribed to patients suffering from prostate adenoma. Stagnation of urine leads to inflammatory processes in the urinary organs. Most often, Gentamicin or Levorin is prescribed.

Attentive attitude of men to their health is necessary in order to avoid surgery to remove prostate adenoma. Medicines based on various components are selected by the doctor individually and act purposefully on the problem. The sooner the patient turns to a specialist, the more sparing treatment he will be prescribed.

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Prostate adenoma (BPH) is a benign neoplasm, which is an overgrown tissue of the glandular epithelium (the cell layer covering internal organs). Often, this disease manifests itself in men aged forty to fifty years.

Formed in the prostate slight seal, which over time can increase and put pressure on the urethra. As a result, the process of urination is disturbed and severe discomfort occurs.

adenoma is not malignancy therefore does not contribute to the appearance of metastases in the body. This is her key difference from cancer prostate. Timely diagnosis and effective treatment will help get rid of this disease as soon as possible.

Thanks to modern technologies in medicine, there are many methods for the treatment of adenoma:

Treatment with folk methods:

• herbal infusions;
• vegetable oils;
• medicines enriched with minerals and vitamins.

• the effect of the magnet on the prostate;
• starvation;
• practices of Ayurveda;
• yoga.

Diet, healthy lifestyle:

• refusal of fats, meat, canned products, spicy or salty foods;
• eating foods enriched with fiber and zinc (cheese, pumpkin seeds, etc.), adding fruits and vegetables to the diet.

Specialized massage:

• multifocal transrectal technique;
• on the booge

When diagnosing the disease in the early stages, doctors recommend the use of drug treatment. Effective drugs slow down the process of tissue growth, but have contraindications for use, therefore, specialist advice will be extremely necessary when prescribing certain drugs.

List of drugs and their principle of action

There are two groups of drugs that affect prostate adenoma.

5-alpha reductase inhibitors reduce the effect male hormones on the prostate and contribute to the reduction of proliferating tissues:

Alpha-blockers are classified as adrenolytic agents. Contribute to the relaxation of the muscles of the prostate and bladder, improve urodynamics in BPH:

Quite often, the treatment of prostate adenoma is associated with the fight against bacterial infections. Cephalosporins or gentamicin may be prescribed as antibiotics. In addition to tablets and capsules, suppositories (antispasmodic, antiseptic and anti-inflammatory) are used, which have a local effect on the prostate.

Specific prerequisites for the appearance of prostate adenoma have not yet been identified, but the prevention of this disease can minimize the risk of its occurrence. pledge good health serves correctly balanced diet, rejection bad habits, active image life and stability of the nervous system.

The appearance of a tumor on the prostate gland is a difficult period in the life of a representative of the stronger sex.

Thanks to progress in medicine, getting rid of pathology occurs not only with the help of surgery, but also when taking pills for adenoma.

The prostate is a male unpaired organ located under the bladder.

It performs many functions.

Among them:

• normalization of urination;
• participation in the process of fertilization;
• protection against infection in the upper urinary tract.

Benign hyperplasia (, BCP) is most often found in the stronger sex after the age of fifty. This is due to the fact that after 40-45 years, the level of production of male hormones (androgens) decreases, and female (estrogens) - increases. Imbalance leads to destructive states of the body. The situation is called "male menopause".

With DCP, a tumor forms on the gland, which gradually increases in size. At the beginning of the disease, the man does not notice its existence. Over time, it gradually grows and begins to put pressure on the ureters, which complicates the process of urination, and even leads to stagnation of urine. Pathology causes inflammation of the kidneys and prostate, the deposition of stones. And also provokes the occurrence of pyelonephritis, urethritis.

Prostate adenoma

Tumors are divided according to localization:

• With subvesical - adenoma grows towards the rectum.
• Intravesical affects the walls of the bladder.
• Retrotrigonal is located under the bladder.

There are 3 successive stages of benign hyperplasia:

1. compensated;
2. subcompensated;
3. decompensated.

At all degrees common feature is a urinary disorder. It appears at the beginning frequent urges, with a delay in the release of urine, and a feeling of incomplete emptying. In the final to these symptoms, constant involuntary urination is added.

Reasons for the development of adenoma

As stated above, age-related changes play an important role in the manifestation of pathology. In addition to them, there are other factors, among them:

• genetic predisposition. If a man in the family had cases of a tumor, then it is likely that he will also have it. Not only ancestors are taken into account, but also blood brothers.
• Arterial hypertension. The disease increases the risk of developing a tumor by 75%. Both diseases are closely related, since vascular spasms that provoke an increase in pressure are also the cause of the inflammatory process passing to the prostate.
• Atherosclerosis. Illness prompts education cholesterol plaques in the vessels of the prostate gland, due to which there are violations in the flow of blood. As a result, the organ grows.
• Diabetes. Elevated glucose levels thin the walls of blood vessels. Violation of the blood supply to the prostate - an impetus to an increase in the prostate gland.
• Bad habits. At unbalanced diet: used a large number fats, red meat, alcohol, in particular beer, there is a steady weight gain. And the higher it is, the greater the risk of a tumor.
• Physical activity. Sedentary image life has never been good, but extreme sports do not add health either. Therefore, you should choose the golden mean - do morning exercises, sedentary work alternate with exercise.

Principles of treatment

Medical

The conservative method of therapy for DCP is based primarily on withdrawal. Therefore, after the necessary procedures the doctor prescribes medication.

They are divided into several groups:

• alpha-blockers;
• 5-alpha reductase inhibitors;
• stimulating immunity;
• phytopreparations;
• normalizing blood circulation;
• antibiotics.

Medicines have their drawbacks. Progress in treatment will follow only after prolonged use funds.

Operational

Surgery is usually indicated in the third stage of the disease, and involves complete removal prostate or just parts of it. But sometimes the elimination of the tumor occurs at an earlier period.

The prognosis is usually favorable, but it happens that a number of complications arise due to a late visit to the doctor. Therefore, before transurethral resection, it is required whole complex preparatory measures followed by a long recovery.

Minimally invasive

Laser therapy has been widely used in the treatment of prostate adenoma. Mini-operations are carried out under local anesthesia within 1-1.5 hours. The essence of ablation is that with the help of a beam, pathological (extra) gland tissue is burned.

It brings the greatest effect to remove small neoplasms. The enucleation method consists in crushing the adenoma.

This option is suitable for tumor resection different sizes. During interstitial coagulation, a laser is inserted into the prostate and bladder through a small hole, through which the affected area is eliminated.

To cure prostate adenoma without resorting to surgical intervention, at the first signs of the disease, you should contact a urologist.

Alpha blockers

This category includes funds that include:

• alphafuzosin;
• terazosin;
• doxazosin;
• tamsulosin.

The main substances directly affect the area of ​​the prostate gland and bladder.

Blockers relax the smooth muscles of the organs, while the pressure on the channels decreases, and, accordingly, the outflow of urine normalizes. Adrenoblockers lower the density of blood in the vessels without causing the development of reflex tachycardia.

Significantly decrease during drug use pain and also stops further development prostate adenomas. The drugs do not affect the hormonal background.

A positive result is expected after a two-week course of treatment, given that the patient did not exceed or lower the dosage prescribed by the specialist. In more than 50% of men, improvements are observed due to the elimination of stagnation in the bladder.

In some cases, when taking funds, side effects are possible in the form of weakness, drowsiness, pain in the head, swelling of the nasopharynx. Orthostatic hypotension is observed, as well as a delay in ejaculation during intercourse.

Means are prescribed to men who have a gland of normal or slightly enlarged size and when the remaining urine in the bladder is no more than 300 ml. If the patient has a problem with the vessels or the underlying disease is aggravated by infection, then treatment will be inappropriate.

Alpha blockers are not the main medicines. They go with concomitant therapy, since their action is not directed at the focus of the tumor, but at a single symptom.

5-alpha reductase inhibitors

This type of medication is aimed at reducing the growth of a benign tumor.

According to doctors, a large adenoma can decrease in size by 20%.

The main elements are:

• dutasteride;

Under the action of the components, the production of the active form of testosterone is reduced, which stimulates tissue growth in the prostate gland. As a result, the hormonal background is normalized.

The course of taking inhibitors lasts from three to ten months, depending on. During therapy, side effects are observed in the form of a decrease in sexual desire and potency, the volume of sperm decreases, and the concentration of the protein that synthesizes the prostate is reduced.

Treatment greatly reduces the need for adenectomy. In the presence of scars after surgery, acute inflammation, malignant tumor and severe form kidney failure, - medicines are contraindicated.

Despite the effectiveness of inhibitors as separate drugs, experts recommend taking them in combination with alpha-blockers.

Adenoma pills: list

Alpha blockers include medications such as:

• "Prazosin";
• "Minipress";
• "Doxazosin";
• "Kardura";
• "Alfuzosin";
• "Terazosin";
• "Haytrin";
• "Tamsulosin";
• "Omnic";
• "Dalphaz".

Basic forms of synthetic inhibitor drugs:

• "Dutasteride";
• Finasteride.

Similar products made on the basis of active ingredients are:

• "Avodart"
• "Alfinal"
• "Urofin"
• "Finast"
• "Proscar"
• "Zerlon"
• "Penester"
• "Prosterid".

There are also herbal inhibitors:

• "Permixon";
• "Tadenan";
• Trianol.

Holding drug therapy possible only at the initial stage of hyperplasia.

Since taking medications with a running form will not give any effect. It is strongly recommended not to self-diagnose. Only an experienced urologist, based on complete symptoms, will be able to determine the disease and prescribe the appropriate medication.

The disease, which in old age befalls most men, significantly reduces their quality of life. Modern treatment aimed at alleviating symptoms and reducing the body in volume. This can be achieved through drug treatment.

The disease is called prostate adenoma. It refers to benign neoplasms and is an excessive growth of the tissues of an organ with the subsequent formation of a tumor in it.

The prostate is located near the urethra, growing, it squeezes it, which makes it difficult to urinate. More often, pathology occurs in representatives of the male population after 50 years. During this period, hormonal changes begin in the body, testosterone levels decrease.

Preparations

Drug treatment should be prescribed only by a specialist, after a thorough diagnosis. Most often, drugs are used in the first stages of glandular adenoma, when urine is well excreted from the body.

Alpha-1-adrenergic blockers

The preparations of this group are based on active substances that are blockers of special receptors located in the area of ​​the prostate and the urination canal. Medicines lower the pressure in the channel, reducing the pressure of urine. Thus, urination is facilitated.

The most commonly prescribed drugs:

Alfuzosin. The drug is used to reduce the functional symptoms of prostate pathology in cases where surgical intervention is not possible. Active substance blocks receptors, eliminates spasm, reduces the tone of the muscles of the veins and arteries.

Possible side effects in the form of headache, tinnitus, drowsiness, tachycardia, dry mouth, diarrhea, skin rashes, edema. The drug is used orally at 2.5 mg 2-3 times a day. Produced in the form of coated tablets. average price 2000 rubles.

Doxazosin. Appointed at arterial hypertension, prostate adenoma. The active ingredient blocks special receptors, reduces muscle tone, reduces the concentration of triglycerides, plasma cholesterol, lowers the tone of smooth muscle particles and resistance in the channel.

Side effects are expressed in the form of dizziness, general weakness, rhinitis, nausea, chest pain. Patients with arterial hypertension sometimes complain of tachycardia, angina, arrhythmia. Isolated cases of nosebleeds, increased appetite, constipation, urinary incontinence were recorded.

Applied orally once a day, regardless of food intake. Dosage 2-4 mg. Available in tablets of 2 and 4 mg. The cost of 30 tablets of 4 mg is 250 rubles.

Terazosin. It is prescribed for arterial hypertension, prostate adenoma. The main substance blocks peripheral receptors, dilates arterioles and venules, and has a hypotensive effect. The drug helps to normalize the excretion of urine.

After the first dose of the drug, manifestations are possible orthostatic hypotension, therefore, treatment should be started with minimum dose in 1 mg. Other side effects may manifest as drowsiness, blurred vision, nasal congestion, nausea, decreased potency.

Used internally at bedtime. The initial dose of 1 mg is gradually increased to 2-10 mg per day. The effect of therapy appears after 2 weeks, and is fixed after 4-6 weeks. Available in tablets of 1, 2, 5, 10 mg. The cost of 20 tablets of 2 mg by Kornam is 290 rubles.

Tamsulosin. It is used for the treatment of dysuric disorders in benign prostate pathology. Blocks specific receptors without causing a decrease in blood pressure. Side effects often include dizziness, infrequently problems with the gastrointestinal tract, headache, impaired ejaculation, rhinitis.

Quite rarely, patients complain of fainting, swelling, dermatitis, nosebleeds. It is used orally after breakfast at a dosage of 0.4 mg once a day. The drug is swallowed whole. Available in capsules of 0.4 mg each. The cost of 30 capsules is an average of 400 rubles.

Adrenoblockers rather quickly alleviate the symptoms of the disease, but they are unable to stop the pathological process of prostate growth. The drugs are not used in severe forms of obstruction of urine emission or when frequent infections in the urinary system.

5-alpha reductase inhibitors

Medicines are prescribed by a specialist to slow down the tumor process in the gland. The active substance reduces the production of dihydrotestosterone. This hormone stimulates the growth of gland tissues.

Effective drugs:

dutasteride. The drug is prescribed for organ adenoma both as a monotherapy and for a combined method. Its main component inhibits the activity of substances responsible for the transformation of the hormone into dihydrotestosterone. Side effects are quite rare, allergic reactions, swelling, loss of body hair, and depression are possible.

The medicine is taken orally and does not depend on food. The capsule is swallowed whole to avoid mucosal irritation. The dosage is one capsule per day.

The patient can feel improvement quite quickly, but fixing the effect requires taking the drug for 6 months. One capsule contains 500 micrograms of dutasteride. The cost of 30 capsules of the drug called Avodart is 1900 rubles.

Finasteride. The drug is prescribed to reduce the size of the prostate in a benign tumor. This increases the rate of urine outflow. The active substance reduces the biosynthesis of dihydrotestosterone.

Side effects are violations of the reproductive system. The medicine is taken orally, one tablet per day. Minimum exchange rate treatment is at least 6 months.

Continuous use for 3 months will reduce the gland in volume, after 4 months the rate of urine flow will increase, 7 months after the start of taking the drug, the general symptoms of the disease will decrease. The cost of 28 tablets, closed with a 5 mg shell called Proscar, is 650 rubles.

The drugs will show their effectiveness only after several months of their use. In some cases, improvement occurs six months after the start of treatment. Medicines have proven themselves in the fight against large tumors.

Based on plant substances

This group of drugs can be used as adjuvant treatment. Before using them, you should consult your doctor. Then the course of treatment will go in the right direction.

Popular drugs:

Speman. Consists of a combination of substances of plant origin. It is designed for symptomatic treatment gland adenomas, improvement of sperm motility. Side effects are associated with individual intolerance. Allergic reactions are possible.

The dosage is 2 tablets three times a day. Gradually, Speman's reception decreases. The course of treatment is described in more detail in the instructions for a long period.

The tablet contains herbal ingredients like tubers of yatryshkin, seeds of asterkant, lettuce, velvet beans, suvarnavang, argyrea roots, tribulus fruits, leptadenia stalks, parmelia thallus. average cost a pack of 100 tablets is 270 rubles.

Gentos. The drug is used to relieve the symptoms of diseases of the prostate, with diseases of the bladder. The allowed side effect is increased salivation. If other symptoms occur, immediate consultation with a doctor is necessary. For the treatment of prostate adenoma, the dosage is 1 tablet or 10 drops three times a day.

The duration of therapy is 3 months. After that, the dosage is reduced to a tablet 1-2 times a day, depending on the sensations of the patient. Gentos should be drunk between meals. Drops or tablets should dissolve in the mouth on their own.

The main substances are Canadian aspen, sabal, spotted hemlock, potassium iodide, iron picrate. The cost of 40 tablets is 550 rubles.

Afala. The drug is prescribed for the treatment of urological diseases, including adenoma in the early stages of development. Active substances reduce inflammation and swelling of the prostate, normalize the condition of the gland, reduce the volume of residual urine.

Subject to the rules of administration and dosage, no side effects were observed. The drug is taken twice a day - after sleep and before sleep. Two tablets are absorbed per reception.

It is impossible to take liquid or food while the drug is in the mouth. The course of treatment is 16 weeks. With the recommendation of a doctor, it is allowed to repeat the course of therapy after 1-4 months. The average cost of 100 tablets is 350 rubles.

Prostate massage will help to supplement the treatment with plant-based medicines. Drug therapy has its side effects, but they are more gentle in comparison with surgical intervention. Therefore, most men prefer drug treatment.

Purpose

If the patient has a glandular blockage in the bladder neck, alpha-blockers help. With a strong enlargement of the prostate, inhibitors are most often prescribed.

It is possible to combine the considered drugs from different groups. From such a course of therapy, the effect is more tangible.

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