Baytril for ten days old puppies. "Baytril": instructions for use for chickens. Baytril for dogs minimum course from cystitis, with oncology

An infection in pets can appear suddenly and spread very quickly. Animals and birds are very sensitive to pathogenic manifestations and can die in just a few days. Enrofloxacin or Baytril is a powerful broad-spectrum antibiotic with antibacterial and antimycoplasmal effects. It inhibits the development and action of bacteria.

Compatibility and composition

All pets are at risk of getting infectious diseases. If an infection of the respiratory or digestive system occurs, the use of the antibiotic Baytril is recommended. It stops the reproduction of bacteria due to the active ingredients that make up the drug.

The main components of Baytril:

• butyl alcohol - 30 mg;
• potassium hydroxide - 7.88 mg;
• distilled water - 1 ml.

Baytril is a yellow clear solution with a neutral odor. Packed in a dark glass container with a volume of 100 ml. All necessary markings are printed on the cardboard box in which the bottle is packed:

• name of the tool;
• serial number;
• composition formulation;
• best before date;
• dosage and number of ampoules.

Producers: Russian Federation and German company Bayer.

Baytril is a veterinary antibiotic used in dogs and other animals. Due to the wide spectrum of action, it can be used in pathologies caused by gram-positive or gram-negative bacteria. When used correctly, it helps to effectively get rid of the disease of bactericidal origin.

Enrofloxacin is responsible for the destruction of bacteria in the medication. The composition also includes additional components:

• potassium oxide hydrate;
• butyl alcohol;
• water for injections.

The concentration of the active substance can be 2.5%, 5% and 10%. For dogs, only Baytril 5% and 2.5% are used. A 10% medicine, due to its high concentration, is used only for large animals (pigs, calves) or can be used in diluted form for feeding poultry.

Available only as a solution for injection, which has a light yellow color. The medicinal liquid is packed in dark glass bottles and must be sealed with rubber stoppers.

Pharmacological properties

The drug belongs to the antibiotics of the fluoroquinolone group. The principle of its action is that the active substance prevents the division of the DNA of harmful bacteria. As a result, they stop reproducing and die. The medicine affects different types of bacteria:

• streptococci;
• staphylococci;
• proteas;
• bordetella;
• salmonella;
• campylobacter;
• mycoplasma, etc.

After injection, the active substance of the drug, together with the bloodstream, quickly reaches the focus of the disease. The active substance is distributed throughout all organs and systems. This allows you to effectively use the drug for various bactericidal diseases. It begins to act after 20-30 minutes. The action lasts for 24 hours, so it is enough to do injections once a day.

How much does it cost and where to buy?

The price of Baytril used to treat dogs depends on the content of the active substance:

• 2.5% 100 ml - 340-380 rubles;
• 5% 100 ml - 380-430 rubles.

The drug is sold in ordinary veterinary pharmacies. You can also buy it via the Internet, but make purchases only on trusted portals.

You can see the current price of the drug and buy it now right here:

When is it applied?

The drug has a wide spectrum of action. The instructions indicate that Baytril for dogs is prescribed for diseases caused by harmful bacteria, respiratory, genitourinary and other systems. Usually, the drug is used to treat such diseases of the respiratory organs:

• tracheitis;
• rhinitis;
• laryngitis;
• bronchitis;
• pneumonia, etc.

The medicine is also successfully used in other pathologies:

• with streptococcosis;
• with colibacillosis;
• with glomeluronephritis;
• with salmonellosis;
• with purulent inflammation of the bladder;
• with septicemia;
• with various mycoses;
• with dysentery;
• with phlegmon;
• with balanoposthitis, etc.

Also, the antibiotic can be used to treat secondary infections in viral diseases and pathologies caused by pathogens sensitive to enrofloxacin.

Despite the wide spectrum of action, it is impossible to use the drug without consulting a doctor and establishing an accurate diagnosis. If the pathology is not caused by an infection, its course may worsen. Do not self-medicate.

Instructions for use

Baytril injections are done once a day using the subcutaneous method of administration. The dose of the drug is calculated taking into account the weight - 5 mg of enrofloxacin per 1 kg of body weight:

1. If Baytril 2.5% is used, then 0.2 ml of solution will be needed per kilogram of animal weight.
2. If a 5% solution is used, its dose is 1 ml per 10 kg of body weight.

The drug is very painful, so it is not allowed to administer 5 ml to large pets in one place, representatives of small breeds - 2.5 ml. The solution should be injected slowly to reduce pain. Sometimes they take painkillers, but only a doctor can prescribe them.

To avoid possible unpleasant consequences, you must perform the following actions:

1. Gently pull back the skin at the withers.
2. Gently massage the injection site.
3. Inject the drug slowly. If the dose is large, inject at several sites.

Try not to inject in the same place.

The duration of treatment is from 3 to 10 days and is determined by the doctor depending on the pathology, symptoms, general health. If within 3 days the dog's condition does not improve, it is necessary to repeat the tests for the sensitivity of pathogens to fluoroquinolones. If the result is negative, another antibacterial agent should be selected.

It is recommended to do injections at the same time. Skipping a dose of medication or violating the treatment regimen can adversely affect effectiveness. If the injection is still missed for any reason, return to treatment should be as soon as possible. In this case, it is not necessary to increase the dose of the drug.

When should you not use it and what are the consequences?

The use of Baytril for dogs is unacceptable in such cases:

• puppies up to 1 year old, until the bone skeleton is fully formed;
• during pregnancy;
• with diseases of the nervous system, accompanied by convulsions;
• during lactation;
• with intolerance to the components;
• with pathologies of cartilage tissue.

Also, the use should be abandoned if the disease is caused by microorganisms resistant to the drug.

Note! It is strictly forbidden to use Baytril together with tetracycline, macrolides, chloramphenicol and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.

Baytril has a strong effect on the animal's body and can cause side effects. They usually present with digestive problems. The animal may experience:

• vomit;
• nausea;
• liquid stool;
• lack of appetite and other symptoms.

Also, an antibiotic can cause an allergic reaction, which is manifested by skin rashes, redness, itching, problems with respiratory function, and so on. If negative reactions of the body occur, the drug should be stopped, and the animal should be given an antihistamine and symptomatic treatment should be used.

If the drug is administered too quickly or incorrectly, seals may occur at the injection site. They easily turn into sepsis, which can cause hair loss and other problems. If there is not enough experience, it is better to entrust the injection to the doctor.

Important points for storage and use

Store the medicine at a temperature of 5 to 25 degrees Celsius. It is important that the storage location is out of the reach of children and direct UV rays. The solution in a closed package retains its pharmacological properties for 3 years at the production date (can be seen on the package). After opening the vial, the medicine can only be used for 28 days, and then must be disposed of. No special disposal measures are required.

If the sealing of the vial is broken, the solution has become cloudy or it contains impurities, sediment, it cannot be used to treat pets.

When working with Baytril, you should follow the general rules for the use of veterinary drugs. If the solution gets on the skin or mucous membranes, rinse them with plenty of running water. In the event of an allergic reaction, you should consult a doctor for help, taking the medicine package with you.

Very often, the need to use antibacterial drugs is caused by infectious diseases in pets. Baytril is a new generation drug used in veterinary medicine to control infection in pets and poultry.

Operating principle

The drug quickly copes with mycoses and pathogenic microorganisms, is active against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria due to its constituent enrofloxacin.

Baytril belongs to the fluoroquinolone drugs, which are very similar in their qualities to antibiotics. However, the main difference is the origin of the drug. If antibiotics are agents of exclusive natural origin, then fluoroquinolone agents have a synthetic composition.

The drug quickly gained popularity among specialists, as it helps to cope with primary bacterial infections in a short time, and also proved to be effective in the treatment of secondary bacterial infections.

Baytril has been successfully used to treat cats and dogs, guinea pigs, rabbits, poultry, farm animals. When used correctly, it is well tolerated. both adults and young animals.

The main advantages of Baytril:

• strengthens the immune system of animals;
• does not cause allergic reactions;
• does not affect the reproductive system;
• quickly absorbed into the tissues of animal organs;
• the maximum concentration is reached in a short time and persists for a day.

Composition and form of release

The composition of the veterinary drug includes the active ingredient enrofloxacin and auxiliary components: potassium oxide hydrate, butanol, purified water for injection.

The product is produced in two forms: a sterile yellow solution intended for oral use, and a solution for injection.

Enrofloxacin as part of the drug has a broad antibacterial and antimycoplasmal effect. The active substance is active against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. After applying the agent, the active substance quickly penetrates the cell membrane of pathogenic bacteria and inhibits the production of enzymes necessary for their growth and reproduction.

The maximum concentration in the body is reached within 20-30 minutes after application and is stored in the affected tissues for a day, after which it is excreted from the body in a partially modified form in the urine.

Indications for use

Baytril is used to treat domestic and farm animals, poultry in case of bacterial infection of the respiratory system, gastrointestinal tract, and urinary system.

The drug is indicated for the treatment of the following diseases:

Particular attention should be paid to the treatment of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract with Baytril, since many of them have symptoms similar to gastritis. If a dog or cat shows signs of stomach disease, you should seek help from a veterinarian who will clarify the diagnosis and prescribe adequate treatment.

Instruction and dosage

The drug is not used unnecessarily for the prevention of infectious diseases. Its use should be carried out only as directed by a specialist.

The drug is intended for oral use. The dosage is prescribed taking into account the weight of the animal. Baytril 5% is administered subcutaneously or intramuscularly once a day.

For the treatment of dogs, 5 mg of the drug is used per kilogram of weight. The duration of the course of treatment is 5 days. In severe infections, the course of treatment can be extended up to 10 days. The scheme of use is prescribed by the veterinarian, taking into account the severity of the dog's condition and its general condition.

If at the end of the course of treatment the condition of the animal has not improved, you should consult a doctor who will prescribe another more effective drug.

In some cases, the animal may experience severe pain at the injection site, so you should not inject more than 5 ml of the solution in one place, for small animals this dose should be reduced by half.

Baytril 10% is used to treat bacterial infections in farm animals. The medicine is administered intramuscularly. For 100 kilograms of animal weight, 2.5 ml of solution is used. The duration of the period of use is 2 days. If after the expiration of the treatment period the clinical picture does not improve, the veterinarian replaces the drug.

Contraindications and side effects

According to Baytril's instructions for dogs, use is prohibited for the treatment of animals with the following diseases and pathological conditions:

• damage to joints and cartilage;
• diseases of the nervous system;
• pregnancy and lactation.

The drug is not used if the animal is prescribed therapy using tetracycline, theophylline, anti-inflammatory, non-steroidal drugs.

In most cases, animals tolerate Baytril well. In rare cases, cats and dogs may experience side effects of the drug:

• disruption of the digestive tract;
• allergic reaction;
• diarrhea;
• profuse salivation.

A small lump may appear at the injection site. This can be avoided if you do not put an injection in one place. For resorption of the drug, you should use ointments and gels, conduct a light massage.

Drug analogues

If for some reason the use of Baytril is not possible, you should use drugs that have a similar effect. Similar agents include Enroflon, Cobactan, Enroflox, Enrocept, Enrofloxacin, Enromag. These drugs contain enrofloxacin as an active substance.

Description

Baytril(Baytril) a new generation antibiotic of the fluoroquinalone group for injections. The main active ingredient is enrofloxacin. Produced in vials of 100 ml with a 2.5% content of the active substance (25 mgenrofloxacin per 1 ml), as well as with a 5% content of enrofloxacin (50 mg per 1 ml) and 10% content (100 mg per 1 ml). Baytril has been shown to be highly effective against most Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. As auxiliary components: potassium oxide hydrate, butyl alcohol 30 mg, sterile water for injection. The drug is widely used in veterinary medicine.

Indications

Baytril is prescribed to domestic and farm animals, including birds, for diseases of a bacterial nature of the broncho-pulmonary system, gastrointestinal tract (GIT), genitourinary system, as well as streptococcosis, salmonellosis, colibacillosis, septicemia and other diseases caused by bacterial agents sensitive to enrofloxacin.

Doses and method of application of baytril

The dosage of the drug depends on the type of animal and its weight.

Cats and dogs are administered Baytril 2.5% intramuscularly or subcutaneously at the rate of 0.2 ml per 1 kg of body weight (5 mg kg) once a day for a course of 3-10 days. It is recommended to inject no more than 2.5 ml into one place because of the pain of the injection, especially when administered subcutaneously. Larger animals are given several injections. Improvement usually occurs after 3-5 days, if this does not happen, it is recommended to make a bacteriogram for the sensitivity of the pathogen to enrofloxacin and fluoroquinolones in general. Due to the wide spectrum of action and high efficiency, Baytril has gained popularity in veterinary medicine. If there is no effect, it should be changed to another drug of the fluoroquinolone group.
Large dogs, cattle and pigs are injected baytril 5%, calves and dogs - subcutaneously, sows - intramuscularly. The dose is chosen at the rate of 1 ml per 20 kg of animal weight (2.5 mg/kg) once a day for a course of treatment of 3-5 days. With mastitis-metritis-agalactia syndrome, sows are given injections up to 2 days, dogs - 1 ml per 10 kg of body weight once a day for 5 days. The course of treatment can be extended up to 10 days in the treatment of chronic and severe diseases. Improvement occurs within 3-5 days, if there is no effect, a sensitivity test is performed and the drug is changed.
Baytril 10% appoint calves subcutaneously and pigs - intramuscularly at the rate of 2.5 ml per 100 kg of animal weight. For calves, the recommended course of treatment is 5 days, for pigs - 3 days, when treating mastitis-metritis-agalactia syndrome in sows, Baytril 10% is injected for 2 days. If there is no effect within 3-5 days, it is recommended to conduct an antibiogram for sensitivity and replace the drug. Because of the pain reaction, it is recommended to administer no more than 5 ml in one place to calves, 2.5 ml to pigs.

Pharmacological properties

The main active ingredient - enrofloxacin, belongs to the group of antibacterial drugs of the fluoroquinolone group, has a wide spectrum of action, antibacterial and antimycoplasmal effect, suppresses most gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. The mechanism of action of enrofloxacin is to inhibit the activity of the enzyme gyrase, which affects cell replication in the DNA helix of the nucleus of the bacterial pathogen. When administered parenterally, Baytril is well absorbed and penetrates into all organs and tissues of the animal body in a short time. The maximum concentration is reached within 20-40 minutes after injection, the therapeutic concentration is maintained for 24 hours after injection. Baytril in recommended doses is well tolerated by sick animals, does not have teratogenic, hepatotoxic and embryotoxic effects. Enrofloxacin is excreted in the urine, usually unchanged. The drug is partially metabolized to ciprofloxacin and excreted in faeces and urine.

Side effects

Side effects are practically not observed, in rare cases, Baytril causes a disorder in the functions of the gastrointestinal tract. There may also be redness in the injection area, which disappears after a short time.

Contraindications

Contraindications include individual hypersensitivity to quinolones and directly to enrofloxacin. The drug is not prescribed for pregnant females and during lactation, as well as for violations in the cartilage tissue, nervous system with convulsions, as well as in the presence of microorganisms resistant to fluoroquinolones as pathogens. The appointment of Baytril with levomycetin, tetracyclines, macrolides, theophylline and a non-steroidal group of anti-inflammatory drugs is contraindicated.
Hypersensitivity to quinolones may occur.

Storage conditions

Today we will talk about a drug such as Baytril, which is widely used in. It is used to treat mycoplasmosis and bacterial infections in domesticated poultry. In this article, you will get acquainted with the main characteristics of this tool.

Description, composition and form of release of the drug

The medication contains 25 g of enrofloxacin. This solution has a light yellow color. It is an anti-infective drug that is administered orally.

The medicine is produced in ampoules of 1 ml or 10 ml. There can be from 10 to 50 pieces in a box.

On the cardboard box there is a marking with the name of the manufacturer, the address of the organization and the trademark, the name and purpose of the product, the composition and quantity of the drug. The method of application, date of manufacture, expiration date and storage conditions are also indicated.

Pharmacological properties

The drug contains enrofloxacin, which penetrates the bacterial DNA gyrase and disrupts the replication process. As a result microorganisms can no longer reproduce. This component quickly sinks into the blood and organs of the body and remains in the body of the animal for 7 hours. The remains of the product are excreted with the feces of animals.

"Baytril" 10% can be used for treatment, home and.

Did you know? Parrots feel the rhythm and can even move to the music, hitting the beat..

Indications for use

"Baytril" is used to treat birds and animals from the following bacteria and microorganisms:

• hemophilus;
• staphylococci;
• mycoplasmas;
• pseudomonas;
• proteas;
• yessherichia;
• salmonella;
• bordetella;
• pasteurella;
• clostridia;
• corynebacteria;
• campylobacter.

Doses and method of application

Now let's talk about how to breed and apply "Baytril" 10%.

In case of salmonellosis, the remedy can be used in chickens and chickens. Turkey poults under the age of 3 weeks should be given 0.5 g of the drug per 1 liter of water.

Chickens under the age of 5 weeks - 0.5 g of the product per 1 liter of water.

Turkey poults and broilers at three weeks of age are given 0.10 ml per 1 liter of water.

"Baytril" is also used to treat pigeons. The daily dose for birds is 5 mg of the drug, which is determined based on the weight of the pigeon (approximately 330 g).

For rabbits, the watering course lasts a week. The drug is given twice a day, 1 ml per 10 kg of animal weight.

For parrots, dilute 0.25 ml of the drug in 50 ml of water. You need to give the drug for 5 days, changing the water daily.

For piglets, dilute 7.5 ml per 100 kg of animal weight in 100 liters of water and give to animals once.

"Baytril" is also suitable for treatment. The drug is diluted in 100 liters of water at a dose of 2.5 ml per 100 kg of animal weight. Give it 1 time per day. The course of treatment is 5 days.

Toxicology, restrictions and contraindications

"Baytril" with the wrong dosage can cause a short-term dysfunction of the gastrointestinal tract.

Important! Baytril should not be given to pregnant animals.

The tool is contraindicated:

• birds and livestock with hypersensitivity to the components of the drug;
• puppies and kittens;
• animals with cartilage disorders;
• lactating cattle;
• birds and animals with disorders of the nervous system.

special instructions

11 days after the last use of the medication, we recommend slaughtering the bird. If you spent it before the specified time, the meat should be disposed of.