Spray for the throat from 1 year. Effective sprays for sore throats. What medicines to choose for the throat for children of different ages

Angina is an inflammation of the tonsils, which is accompanied by unpleasant symptoms: sore throat, cough, fever. Babies are hard to tolerate the disease. Babies can't tell that they have a sore throat and, of course, start crying. In a situation, many mothers decide to treat the child on their own. various drugs from a cold, and then a problem arises. After all, children under one year old, and especially in the first months of life, most drugs are contraindicated.

How to understand that the baby has a sore throat:

the baby comes off the breast or bottle and cries during feeding;
spits out or chokes on food;
body temperature rises.

It is difficult for infants to examine on their own sore throat, it is better to focus on the symptoms listed above. It must be taken into account that in some cases the body temperature does not rise with angina. The main signs are the child's restlessness and crying, and lack of appetite.

Treatment

Angina in infants, regardless of age, can be of two types:

viral - is a consequence of SARS;
bacterial - caused by pathogenic bacteria.

Treatment, in turn, depends on the type of disease. The final diagnosis is made by the doctor after examination and prescribes the necessary drugs.

There are other types of angina, they are listed below and links to articles where they can be found.

At viral infection the following funds are assigned:

"Anaferon" - a drug for the treatment and prevention of acute respiratory viral infections. Children are prescribed it after a month. On the first day of admission, give 1 tablet every 30 minutes for 2 hours, then give 2 more tablets during the day. On the second day, 1 tablet three times a day. Previously, the tablet must be crushed and dissolved in 1 tbsp. l. boiled water. If there is no result on the third day of treatment, you need to consult a doctor. The duration of the drug is 5 - 7 days;
"Viferon 150000 IU" - antiviral agent in the shape of rectal suppositories. Babies from birth to a year are prescribed 1 candle twice a day. The duration of the course is 5 - 7 days.

If the sore throat is bacterial, treatment should include antibiotics:

treat throat babies rinsing, or the use of antiseptic sprays is prohibited. As local funds use:

oil solution chlorfilipta - drip with a pipette into the mouth 2-3 drops three times a day, after meals;
"Streptocid" - grind 0.5 lozenges, mix with 1 tsp. boiled water, give the baby a drink.

When the temperature rises:

"Ibufen D" - the remedy not only helps with fever, but also eliminates pain and swelling of the tonsils. It is prescribed for children from 3 months in the form of syrup. Dosage for babies from 3 to 12 months - 2.5 ml 3-4 times a day.
"Paracetamol" - reduces the temperature, has a weak analgesic effect. For infants, the medicine is prescribed in the form of rectal suppositories. Children from 3 months are prescribed 50 mg every 6 to 8 hours. From 6 months to a year - 100 mg 3 times a day.

At the time of treatment for the child, it is necessary to create appropriate conditions.

Provide the child with rest and bed rest.
The air temperature in the house should not be lower than 20 ° and higher than 22 ° C. It is necessary to ventilate the room often (without the presence of the baby).
It is necessary to monitor the humidity in the room, it should not exceed 50%. Dry air will irritate the mucous membranes of the baby.
The baby's food and drink should not be hot.

Folk remedies

Alternative recipes should be used along with the main treatment prescribed by the doctor.

Camomile tea. Possesses antiseptic properties, quickly relieves swelling and eliminates pain in the throat. The remedy is to give the child to drink 1 teaspoon 3 times a day.
A decoction of oak bark (it is better to start giving from 4 months). It has anti-inflammatory and analgesic effect.
From 6 months, use aloe juice, diluted with boiled water in a ratio of 1: 1. Drip the solution 2-3 drops twice a day with a pipette into the throat.
From 8 to 9 months, treat sore throats with a decoction of calendula and eucalyptus herbs. Take the plants in a ratio of 1:1 (2 tablespoons each) and pour 200 ml of water. Boil in a water bath for 5 minutes. A decoction should be given in 1 tsp. 3 times a day.
From 10 months use steam inhalation with soda. In a liter of water, you need to dilute 1 tablespoon of soda.

Summarize

It is allowed to treat the throat in children under one year old with antiviral and antibacterial drugs. Means are selected by the doctor after examination and determination of the type of angina (viral or bacterial). As additional treatment use decoctions of herbs and inhalations.

If the temperature of the baby does not exceed 38 °, then it is not necessary to bring it down. In order to slightly lower it, you should wipe the child with a damp cloth. First, the baby must be undressed and covered with a sheet.
When using any medicine, it is necessary to strictly observe the dosage prescribed by the pediatrician.

Diseases do not know age limits, and therefore the question often arises of how to treat the throat for children under one year old. After all, babies are still too young for adult medicines, moreover, many children's ones are not suitable for them. And the mother's confusion in such a situation is quite understandable, because the baby cannot complain, cannot explain what, where and how it hurts.

Fortunately, there are a number of simple procedures that can improve a child's well-being without resorting to drug treatment, or accelerating recovery during the passage of a full course of treatment. Child year. Sore throat. What to treat? We will answer this question in this article.

When to sound the alarm

Your baby may have a sore throat various reasons. How to treat a throat for children under one year old depends primarily on the type of infection, but there are a number of procedures that will help the child in any situation.

A sore throat can be the result of it drying up. The mucous membrane, when dried, compresses the organs under it, causing pain. Sometimes the reddening of the throat itself occurs as a result of the above process.

As a rule, relief comes after the first intake of a warm liquid and the pain does not return until the next morning. Warm dry air provokes such a state. It is enough to install a humidifier or slightly lower the temperature in the room, as the discomfort will cease to pester the baby.

If the redness of the throat and the baby's anxiety do not go away after the first feeding and are accompanied by symptoms such as fever, runny nose or enlarged tonsils, then you should immediately go to the doctor, who will tell you how to treat the child's throat. 1 year is the age for a child when home therapy is undesirable.

Possible reasons

When examining a child, the pediatrician pays attention to the location of redness, its nature and concomitant symptoms. If the back of the larynx is reddened and the tonsils look normal, then we are talking about pharyngitis. The inflammatory process in the tonsils is called tonsillitis.

If the inflammatory process in the baby's throat is accompanied by a runny nose and cough, then in most cases the cause of the disease is a viral infection, which requires symptomatic treatment.

In the absence of symptoms characteristic of a viral infection, first of all, tests are carried out aimed at identifying bacteria. A bacterial infection is treated with antibiotics even at such a young age, because in this case there is no self-healing, but further development bacteria in the body will bring incomparably more harm than antibiotics.

Pharyngitis

Various pathogens can cause pharyngitis, and it depends on the cause and how to treat the throat for children under one year old. Pharyngitis, which is caused by irritating factors, was discussed at the beginning of the article. Getting rid of unfavorable factor, for example, by solving the question temperature regime and humidity of the air, you will get rid of the disease.

It is extremely rare in children and most often accompanies bacterial tonsillitis. The basis of treatment will be a course of antibiotics, supplemented by symptomatic treatment.

Viral pharyngitis, the main cause of complaints of inflammatory processes in the throat in infants, does not need specific treatment. The course consists of symptomatic treatment and strengthening immune system baby.

Tonsillitis

Inflammation of the tonsils can be the result of the activity of viruses, bacteria or fungus. Each pathogen requires specific treatment and without the help of a specialist it is impossible to decide how to treat a throat for children under one year old.

Viral tonsillitis is treated symptomatically, without the use of antibiotics.

Bacterial tonsillitis, also known as tonsillitis, requires a full course of antibiotic treatment, since the bacteria that caused it can lead to serious complications.

being treated antifungal drugs. In addition, in the course of treatment in without fail activities to strengthen the immune system of the baby are included.

In the treatment of any type of tonsillitis Special attention given to relief pain syndrome and relieve inflammation. Unlike an inflamed larynx, the pain in which is undulating and subsides during the day, inflamed tonsils they hurt constantly and prevent the child from swallowing. And the inflammatory process is accompanied by their increase, which can complicate breathing.

How to treat a red throat? The child is 1 year old or even less, so we recommend that, regardless of the type of disease, follow a number of simple rules that will help improve well-being and speed up recovery. They can be conditionally identified in three points

air;
water;
peace.

By ensuring that all three points are met, you will not only make your child feel better and speed up his recovery, but also with big share chances you will be able to avoid returning to the question of how you can treat the throat of a child under one year old.

Air

The air in the children's room should be humid and cool. Moderate air humidity facilitates breathing, both for the patient and healthy baby. And compliance with the temperature regime facilitates the struggle of the child's body with the body temperature that has risen as a result of the disease.

Humidifiers will help to solve the problem with humidity, but in the absence of such, you can use the folk method: place a container of water in the immediate vicinity of the heater. If the design allows, then right above it.

Ventilate the room regularly and carry out wet cleaning. This will reduce the concentration of pathogens in the room and facilitate the regulation of air humidity.

Do not refuse walks, unless the doctor has given opposite instructions. At the same time, you should not wrap the baby more tightly than you did when he was healthy.

Water

Child year, red throat, temperature. How to treat depends on the disease, but ordinary water will help alleviate the symptoms of the disease. Drinking plenty of fluids helps to remove the painful plaque from the larynx and facilitate the removal of toxins. Irrigation of the baby's neck with decoctions and water-based medications leads to suppression of the activity of pathogenic microflora.

The main condition: the drink must be moderately warm, as too hot or cold liquid will additionally irritate the reddened throat, exacerbating the pain. The easiest way to check the temperature is with the back of your hand. If the water splashed on it does not bring a feeling of coolness or warmth, then the temperature is right.

peace

During the illness of the baby, it is advisable to isolate him from annoying factors such as noise, bright light. Also try not to force the baby to move when he does not want to be active.

Emergency help

The sudden onset of the disease causes panic and forces you to grab the first improvised means that come across. A properly organized first aid kit and an easy-to-follow guide for moms will help avoid mistakes.

Your very first action for a sore throat in a baby is moisturizing the larynx. If there are no coughing fits - try to give the baby a drink, if there is a cough - splash a little water on the baby's tongue or cheek. From there, she can already get into the larynx without the risk of choking.

Measure the child's body temperature. If it is not higher than 38 degrees, refrain from using medicines until you visit a specialist. In the event that the temperature is high, give the infant the recommended dose of a child's antipyretic drug and call an ambulance.

For rapid rise Immunity should be given to the child immediately before the arrival of the doctor antiviral drug. It can be "Interferon" or "Grippferon". Currently pharmacy chain provides a wide range of drugs for the treatment of throat in babies. Which drug is this moment your child needs, only a doctor can tell. Before his arrival, it is necessary to remove the accumulation of mucus in the nose with flagella, or with the help of a special device for sucking snot. If this is not done, then the inflammatory segment will accumulate in the nasopharynx and microbes will quickly move into the throat.

What medicines will help before the doctor arrives

For children over three months old independent application drugs such as:

"Nurofen";
"Panadol" for children;
"Paracetamol" for children.

For babies less than three months old, you can apply:

"Ifimol";
"Daleron".

Carefully read the instructions for use and do not exceed the recommended dosages, even in emergency. All of these drugs have not only antipyretic, but also analgesic effect. Try to do everything possible to ensure that between the discovery of symptoms and the examination of the child by a doctor, the time elapsed is not more than the period of action of one dose of the medicine.

With absence necessary drugs in the first aid kit you can apply rubdown. The procedure is carried out soaked in warm water cloth, wipe the entire body of the child and at the end of the procedure, the baby is not wrapped.

How to treat a throat for a child up to a year? Komarovsky recommends focusing on activities that facilitate general state the child and at the same time not harming the body of the baby. These recommendations are easy to implement and very effective, so let's take a closer look at them.

Wet and cool. In the children's room, the microclimate should be just that. It does not matter how you achieve this result, but the presence of a humidifier and regular ventilation is most preferable.

Regular drinking. Water, compote, milk - any moderately warm liquid will do.

How to treat a throat, a child is 1 year old? Komarovsky never gave a specific list of medicines for a single case in order to avoid self-medication. After all, if a child has a viral infection, then specific treatment is not required, and the two recommendations listed above are more than enough for a successful recovery. And if you have a sore throat, then the attending physician should select the antibiotic.

And most importantly: trust the doctor. If your child, after the examination, is prescribed one or another course of treatment, then you should not waste precious time in search of a diagnosis that satisfies you with a panic request “a child, 1 year old, has a sore throat, what to treat.” Start the procedures without delay, because the duration and intensity of the baby's illness depends only on you!

Sore throat sooner or later appears in every child. Parents should recognize this symptom in time and take necessary measures. When the neck of a child under the age of 1 year hurts, it is doubly unpleasant, because at this age the baby cannot complain about his health to his mother.

How to treat a throat for a child under one year old, because at this age most drugs cannot be taken? In this situation, provide needed help parents should know.

Causes of the disease and its symptoms

It is not always possible for parents to recognize the disease in a timely manner, because at this age, babies can behave capriciously for many reasons: painful eruption teeth, enterocolitis, hunger, fatigue.

Not with all diseases of the larynx, a temperature appears, but excessive anxiety of the child, crying and loss of appetite, especially refusal to feed, should alert.

A sore throat can also be a signal of some diseases: SARS, laryngitis, scarlet fever, tonsillitis, measles, influenza. Only a doctor should establish an unmistakable cause and give recommendations about treatment. Signs that a child has an inflammatory process may include:

Crying during feeding and refusal of food.
Elevated temperature.
Restlessness and frequent whims.
Enlarged lymph nodes.

It is extremely difficult to independently assess the condition of the baby's throat, but it is possible if you use a flashlight or a small spoon. If you notice a coating on the tongue or on the base of the tongue, redness of the upper part of the larynx, swelling of the tonsils or the appearance of pustules, you should immediately consult a doctor.

If the reason is viral disease, then heat a baby can occur from the first day of the disease, and with a bacterial infection, the disease will develop slowly. The temperature may appear on the third or fourth day after the breakdown.

At allergic reaction the temperature may not rise, and the symptoms usually go away quickly after the disease is eliminated.

Another cause of sore throat can be teething. A runny nose appears, and the mucus from the nose enters the larynx, causing irritation, pain and a slight cough.

Medical treatment

The type and methods of treating a child under one year old, using medications, can only be determined by the attending pediatrician. The list of allowed drugs is small, so you can not use drugs that are prohibited for him to treat a child. age category. After the examination, the pediatrician will determine the type of disease that caused it, and prescribe the necessary drugs.

In young children, redness of the throat is often accompanied by coughing and runny nose, in connection with this famous doctor Komarovsky advises rinsing the nose with decoctions of herbs, saline or products based on sea water. This will prevent the growth of germs, clear the nose, relieve inflammation and eliminate a scratchy throat.

Virus

How to help a child with a sore throat if the doctor diagnosed a viral infection? In such situations, it may be prescribed to take such drugs that have an antiviral effect:

Anaferon - used for prevention and treatment acute infection(SARS, influenza), and you can take it from the age of one month. The tablet dissolves in a tablespoon of warm boiled water and is given according to the available instructions and the advice of a pediatrician. The course of treatment is from five to seven days.
Viferon - antiviral suppositories who appoint 1 pc. per day. Treatment is the same for 7 days.

Infection of bacterial origin

If found bacterial infection, appoint:

Antibiotic Amoxiclav - it is available in the form of a suspension, so it is very convenient to use for babies. Children under 1 year old should be given the amount of the drug at the rate of: 45 mg of the drug for each kilogram of weight.
Sumamed can be used to treat a child from six months old (30 mg per 1 kilogram of weight).

Children under the age of one are not allowed to treat their throat with washes and sprays as a treatment. local action Streptocid, Miramistin, Tonsilgon are used.

If the temperature has risen above 38.5 degrees, doctors recommend using children's Nurofen, Paracetamol or Ibufen D.

Treatment with folk methods

Alternative methods of treatment are prescribed as additional remedy to medicines.

One of the most common and effective means is an infusion. chamomile. It has anti-inflammatory properties and is absolutely harmless to children. The infusion can be given to the child one tablespoon three times a day.

If necessary, chamomile can be replaced with a decoction of oak bark. It is allowed to be taken from the age of four months.

Aloe juice, diluted with warm, boiled water (1: 2), is dripped into the child's throat with a pipette.

The choice of folk remedies for children of this age is not too large. To avoid an allergic reaction, use all recipes traditional medicine carefully.

Drugs that are allowed to treat a child’s throat can only be prescribed by a doctor, and parents should create maximum conditions that help the baby recover faster:

It is necessary to ventilate the children's room more often, as germs multiply faster in stale air.
Provide bed rest and rest.
Do not dress a sick child in warm clothes.
giving plentiful drink and make sure that food and drinks are not too hot.
Don't stop breast-feeding, and the addition of new products to postpone until complete recovery.

At the first symptoms of a sore throat, it is necessary to call the local doctor at home.

It is necessary to show it to the attending physician, since this symptom indicates the development of the disease in the body. Unpleasant sensations do not allow you to eat normally, provoke a deterioration in well-being and disturb sleep. There are many ways parents can help their child get better before the pediatrician sees them. Next, consider the most effective medicines throat for children.

Causes of sore throat

The process of formation of the immune system in children is completed only by the age of 5, and therefore they are most susceptible to various diseases. Before deciding what to give the child from the throat, it is necessary to establish the cause of the appearance unpleasant symptom. It is important to understand that accurate diagnosis can only be given by a doctor. Home treatment does not eliminate the need to visit a specialist, as parents can reduce the severity of the symptom, but it is necessary to eliminate the ailment that caused it.

Most common causes occurrence pain in the throat in children are the following diseases:

SARS. When a viral infection enters the body, the body temperature also rises, cough and runny nose begin to bother. The severity of symptoms increases gradually, and after a few days they disappear. Against the background of weakened immunity, ARVI often turns into chronic inflammation tonsils.
Angina. This disease has bacterial origin therefore antibiotic therapy is required. Symptoms of angina are: high body temperature, ulcers on the tonsils, enlarged cervical lymph nodes, chills, weakness. Often there is nausea, turning into vomiting, as well as pain in the abdomen. Cough with angina is absent.
Infectious mononucleosis. This disease is provoked by the herpes virus. In children, it proceeds quite easily. Increased body temperature joins the pain in the throat, lymph nodes increase.
Diphtheria of the pharynx. This disease infectious origin characterized by the development inflammatory process in the upper respiratory tract. The causative agent (diphtheria bacillus) secretes toxins that have negative impact on the children's body, resulting in a sore throat, swelling of the tonsils, fever and enlarged lymph nodes.
False croup. Symptoms of the disease are similar to those of a cold. Distinctive features are: "barking" cough, hoarseness, shortness of breath.
Viral pharyngitis. Against the background of moderate redness of the mucosa on back wall pharynx follicles form white color, lymph nodes are rarely enlarged. Often, the child has a sore throat (without fever).
Laryngitis. This disease is characterized by inflammation of the mucous membrane of the larynx, in which dryness and perspiration appear, the voice becomes hoarse, and a “barking” cough worries.

Thus, the causes of the appearance of an unpleasant symptom can be many diseases. If a child has a sore throat, how to treat the disease, the doctor must decide. But at the same time, parents can weaken the severity of the symptom.

Signs of sore throat in babies

Even experienced mothers it is not easy to understand what worries a child of the first year of life. Babies experience sore throats quite often. The first sign is a change in the shade of the mucous membrane. So than stronger pain the redder the throat. You can examine it with a regular spoon with a flat handle.

Associated symptoms may include:

increased body temperature;
cough (dry or choking);
hoarseness;
breathing through the mouth (due to nasal congestion);
chills;
refusal of food;
frequent crying;
piercing cry when swallowing.

When it comes to infants, self-medication is unacceptable. If a child has a sore throat, the pediatrician decides how to treat him. But still general rules and recommendations exist.

Rinsing

This is one of the most effective ways to get rid of discomfort. It is suitable for children over 3 years old, as the child is more younger age will not be able to complete the procedure.

Most effective recipes with the use of medicines:

200 ml of boiled water + 2-3 drops of iodine. The solution destroys the bacterial membranes. You can also add to it baking soda and salt (1 tsp each). The first makes the folds of the tonsils looser, the second “pulls” pus out of them, and iodine destroys pathogens.
200 ml boiled water + 2 tbsp. l. hydrogen peroxide. The solution has a disinfecting property. The foam formed upon contact with the inflammation site removes impurities, thereby reducing the microbial load.
200 ml of boiling water + 1 tablet of "Furacilin". You need to start rinsing when the solution becomes warm. It has a local antiseptic effect, and is also effective in streptococcal infections.
Miramistin solution. Does not require dilution with water. Judging by the instructions, "Miramistin" for the throat for children is the best remedy. This is because active substance is not absorbed through the mucous membrane, that is, the solution is safe even for infants.
Solution "Stopangin" (for children over 8 years old). Applied in pure form. The tool has an analgesic effect and effectively fights microbes.

Gargling with medications should be carried out up to 3 times a day.

Irrigation

This method is the most optimal when it comes to the treatment of children. The medicine is sprayed directly into the mouth, providing an analgesic and antiseptic effect.

Children under the age of 3 years should spray the drug on the cheeks. This is due to the fact that they may experience a reflex spasm of the larynx, resulting in significantly difficult breathing. If the baby suffers from pain, a spray for children (from the throat) can be sprayed onto the nipple.

Preparations in this form of release for the treatment of newborns can be used only with the permission of a doctor. This is because medicines render irritant effect on the larynx

What are throat sprays for children?

Miramistin. The kit has a convenient nozzle, thanks to which the solution can be sprayed onto the mucous membrane.
"Tantum Verde" (allowed from 3 years). Irrigation should be carried out 2 to 6 times a day.

Most throat medicines for children, available in the form of a spray, contain ethanol, and therefore they are prescribed strictly according to age.

Solution processing

Lubrication of the mucosa is an effective, but not very convenient way that requires skill. In this regard, it is used, as a rule, in the treatment of children older than 3 years.

The throat treatment algorithm is as follows:

Most effective means for the throat (for children):

"Chlorophyllipt" oil.
Lugol solution.

There is an opinion that both "Lugol" and "Chlorophyllipt" oily (for the throat) for children are not the most the best choice, as they can provoke a burn of the mucous membrane. This statement is erroneous - the composition of the funds cannot be harmful if used according to the instructions.

Lozenges

Parents should understand that any throat lozenges are complete medications having a number of contraindications and side effects. They must be applied strictly according to the age of the child.

The most effective means:

"Strepsils" (from 6 years old) - in a short time relieves pain and prevents the development of complications.
"Lizobakt" (from 3 years old) - an antiseptic that enhances the effect of antibiotics.
Faringosept (from 3 years old) - antibacterial agent with no side effects.
"Decatilene" (from 4 years old) - quickly relieves pain, itching and sore throat.
"Grammidin for children" (from 4 years old) - stops reproduction and destroys pathogens.
"Trachisan" (from 6 years old) - a remedy containing lidocaine, in connection with which it can provoke a short-term numbness of the tongue.
"Tonsipret" - good remedy from the throat for children from 1 year. it homeopathic remedy intended for the treatment of mild forms of diseases.

Each drug has its own indications, so if a child has a sore throat, how to treat a baby should be checked with a doctor. Means that are effective for some diseases may not help with others.

Inhalations

The procedure can be carried out using both improvised means and special devices. But today, steam inhalations are recognized as less effective, so most mothers tend to treat with a nebulizer.

How to treat children from 1 year old? Miramistin is often prescribed from the throat. The solution is prepared as follows: sterile water for injections, the specified drug is added (the proportions are set by the doctor), after which the liquid is poured into a special compartment in the device.

The drug can also be added to saline. tap water for these purposes is prohibited. Children under 1 year of age are prescribed, as a rule, saline solution without the addition of drugs.

The procedure cannot be performed if the body temperature is above 37.5 degrees.

Folk remedies

The condition of the child can be improved without using medication.

Effective ways to relieve pain:

3-4 times a day drink a decoction of chamomile or sage;
put a warm compress on the throat at night olive oil(forbidden when coughing and elevated temperature body);
Drink 2-3 times a day warm milk with the addition of 1 tbsp. l. honey;
Gargle with a warm decoction of calendula, chamomile or sage 5-6 times a day.

It is important to understand that folk remedies have contraindications and side effects. Before drinking honey or decoctions from medicinal plants you need to make sure that the child is not allergic to them.

Mode

Children suffer from colds more severely than adults. During this period, they need rest and increased attention by the parents. In order for the child to be more calm about the need to comply bed rest, it is recommended to take it up with drawing, board games, reading, etc.

Dry air worsens the condition of the throat, so to speed up the healing process, it is advisable to purchase a room humidifier.

Food

A child in pain has difficulty swallowing. In this regard, he needs to be offered food that does not irritate the mucous membrane of the throat: cereals of a semi-liquid consistency, pureed soups, mashed potatoes, yogurts. It is necessary to eat in small portions, but often (5-6 times a day). Food should be warm, too hot or cold food will only make the situation worse.

For colds, drinking plenty of water is indicated, but it is not recommended to give juices to the child. They irritate the mucous membrane and are favorable environment for the reproduction of microbes.

Prevention

The pharmaceutical market sells many products that can alleviate the condition of the child: throat lozenges, sprays, solutions, etc. But parents should pay special attention preventive measures so that the baby gets sick as little as possible.

The child should not be in strong drafts, supercool and contact with people with a cold. The room in which he lives should be regularly ventilated. The child's diet should include fish, fresh fruits and vegetables, dairy products.

Finally

Sore throat significantly reduces the quality of life of any person. It is much more difficult for children to endure a cold than for adults, so every parent seeks to improve the condition of their child by any means. To date, there are many drugs that relieve discomfort even for newborns, but a doctor's consultation is necessary in any case. If a child has a sore throat, the specialist decides how to treat him, since this symptom is a sign of many diseases.

The content of the article:

Red throat is a problem for many children. it disease state indicates the presence of various ENT diseases and requires timely treatment. Despite the fact that in the first time after birth, the baby retains the immunity of the mother, the treatment of the throat for children up to a year is especially difficult. Therefore, parents should know how to act in such situations.

Causes and diagnosis of a sore throat

Before treating the throat of a newborn, it is necessary to find out the cause of the disease. This is necessary in order to determine the method of treatment. If the baby does not have a temperature or it is low, then you need to call a pediatrician at home, and if the temperature is above 38 degrees Celsius, then you need to call a children's emergency at home.

The main causes of inflammation of the throat and tonsils in babies up to a year:

Infection of bacterial or viral origin;

hypothermia;

Manifestation of an allergic reaction;

Throat or neck injury.

How to understand that the baby has a sore throat?

Visually, this is manifested in the redness of the tonsils, arches and pharyngeal wall. The baby feels soreness and soreness in the throat, so it may refuse to eat and cry when swallowing. His behavior becomes restless and whiny.

It is worth asking for help from a pediatrician, he will tell you exactly how to treat the throat of a baby up to 1 year old.

Treatment of a sore throat in the first year of life

In the first three months of life, the treatment of red throat in infants is very limited. This is due to the fact that not all children's medicines can be taken by babies up to a year old, because their body is not quite mature.

simple and effective method to improve the condition of the baby is inhalation. They can be done already in the first month of life. Even screaming baby inhales therapeutic vapors and his condition is relieved. If the baby is very restless, then inhalations are done to him using a nebulizer. For inhalation, if the doctor has diagnosed colds, use saline and lazolvan.

Also, babies can be given anti-inflammatory and analgesic herbs to breathe. To do this, a container with hot brewed grass is placed next to the baby so that the baby inhales its vapors. However, you should carefully select herbs and preparations for inhalation, as they can give allergic reactions. You can brew chamomile, sage, eucalyptus.

If a child has a sore throat 1 month, then the treatment of the throat is as follows:

Give the child brewed chamomile to drink (half a teaspoon);

Lubrication of the pacifier or throat with special solutions, for example "Chlorophylliptom" diluted in water 1:1, 2-3 times a day;

Inhalations based on saline;

Cleansing the nasal passages to facilitate the breathing of the newborn;

Paracetamol or ibuprofen can be given if the baby is very anxious and the temperature rises.

Note! If a month-old baby has noises or wheezing when breathing, you should immediately contact a pediatrician or call an ambulance.

Symptoms of a sore throat in a child who two months, the same as in the first month of life, so the treatment is similar. It is necessary to water the baby once an hour warm tea with chamomile. From medications oil solution can be used "Chlorophyllipta", or spray Miramistin, no more than 3 times a day, one press of the applicator).

Note! Pediatricians do not recommend spraying throat sprays and aerosols directly on the throat for children under three years of age, as this can make breathing difficult and cause laryngospasm. Sprays are sprayed on the cheek or on the baby's nipple. All medicines can be prescribed only by a doctor after a personal examination of the child.

If your throat hurts 3 months, then for treatment you can use lozenges for resorption "Streptocide". The dosage for a three-month-old baby is half a tablet three times a day. It is crushed, diluted in a teaspoon of water and lubricated with a nipple or mucous membrane for a small patient.

FROM four months you can lubricate the mucous membrane of the child with a decoction of oak bark. It relieves inflammation and has an analgesic effect. For this cotton swab or sterile gauze wound around a finger is moistened in a solution and, gently opening the baby's mouth, lubricates the tonsils. Also, if the throat hurts at 4 months, then the same methods of treatment can be used as in the first three months of life.

Important! Pediatricians believe that for infants aged from one month to four the best medicine from a sore throat is mother's milk. If the child is often applied to the chest, then you can get rid of a slight inflammation of the throat mucosa.

With a sore throat at 5 months, you can use sprays to irrigate the throat "Chlorophyllipt", antiseptic lozenges "Streptocide". They irrigate the nipple or lubricate the oral mucosa.

If your throat hurts 6 months treatment is the same as described above.

Beginning from 7 months You can also use a spray "Ingalipt", it is also sprayed on the nipple or the oral mucosa is lubricated with it. You may be allergic to its ingredients.

AT 8 one month old used for sore throat Miramistin- one press of the applicator 3-4 times a day to lubricate the mucosa or nipple. The walls of the throat can be lubricated as follows: sterile gauze is wound around a clean finger and moistened in a solution. Then the mother gently opens the baby's mouth and lubricates the neck with medicine.

For a child 9 months with a sore throat, you can use lozenges for resorption "Lizobakt". It is necessary to crush the tablet and roll the nipple in the resulting powder and let the baby lick it.

If your throat hurts 10 months, then the effective means is "Tonsilgon". It is given to the baby every 4 hours, 5 drops.

FROM 11 months used to treat a sore throat Faringosept. The fourth part of the tablet is ground into powder and placed on the tongue crumbs. After that, he was not allowed to drink for about half an hour.

AT 12 months with a sore throat, you can give the child any of the solutions or sprays described above to lubricate the mucosa.

alcohol solution "Chlorophyllipta", "Tantum Verde", solution Lugol, Hexoral and "Erispal", "Septefril", "Iodinol" children under 1 year are not prescribed.

In addition to the medicines described and depending on the degree of the disease, the pediatrician may prescribe antibiotics, for example, "Ampioks" or "Augmentin"(from 3 months) in injections so as not to destroy the microflora baby intestine. The doctor calculates the dosage of antibiotics individually in each case, taking into account the weight of the child's body and its characteristics of the body.

Orally, you can use this antibacterial drug, how "Amoxicillin"(suspension). Daily dose the drug is 20 mg / kg, the pediatrician calculates the dose of the drug at one time based on the weight of the child. Prescribed for sore throat "Sumamed" in the powder from which the suspension is prepared. The prepared medicine is taken once a day 1-2 hours before meals.

The course of treatment of a child younger than a year with antibiotics lasts 5-10 days (depending on the disease and type of medication).

Children under one year old can be given an antiviral drug according to indications. "Viferon" in candles and gel. Tonsils are treated with gel up to 5 times a day acute period and then 2-3 times a day for 3 weeks. And the candles "Viferon" accepted within 5 days.

Folk methods of treatment of children up to a year

In combination with drug therapy it is useful to know how to treat a throat in a baby " grandmother's recipes". However, before using any folk way treatment of the throat in infants, it is necessary to consult a qualified pediatrician.

Recipe number 1. Place the chopped onion in a small bowl and sprinkle with sugar. Collect the resulting juice and give it to the child 3-4 times a day for 1 teaspoon.

Recipe number 2. Mix vodka and water in equal proportions, moisten cotton wool in the resulting warm solution and apply in the throat area. Place a few balls of gauze and waxed paper on top of the cotton wool, do not wrap the scarf tightly on top. Do not keep the compress for too long, as it can cause a burn on the delicate baby skin.

Recipe number 3. Mix aloe juice and boiled water in the same proportions. Drip a warm solution with a pipette into the throat, 2 drops in the morning and evening.

These methods can be used in children older than six months.

First of all, it is necessary to observe the correct drinking regimen. Plentiful warm drink helps to remove the waste products of bacteria and viruses, and this reduces the intoxication of the baby's body. As a drink, you can give your baby warm tea with chamomile or linden, rosehip broth is also suitable. These plants do not cause allergies, relieve inflammation, normalize body temperature and increase the immunity of the child. Drinking can be given from a bottle or from a teaspoon.

Particular attention should be paid to skin child. Rashes on the baby's skin indicate an allergic reaction to medications. Therefore, first of all, it is necessary to stop taking all medications and seek help from a pediatrician.

Another important point in the treatment of the newborn - nutrition. Since he has a sore throat, it hurts him to swallow. Therefore, the baby may refuse breast or other food. You should not force him to eat, but at the slightest manifestation of appetite, you must attach the child to the chest or give a bottle with the mixture. An older baby can be given fruit or vegetable puree, dairy products, cereals.

If the baby has a red throat, then this is often accompanied by an increase in body temperature. Newborns can be given antipyretics such as Paracetamol and Ibuprofen. In addition to lowering the temperature, these drugs will have an analgesic effect. However, if the child's temperature rises above 38.5 degrees, it is necessary to call an ambulance.

In addition to the above, it is necessary to carry out daily wet cleaning and airing in the room where the child sleeps and plays.

If parents know how to treat the throat of a child up to a year old and in case of illness they begin to act immediately, then many complications can be avoided and the health of their crumbs can be saved!