Why does the guy have one ball. Why is the right testicle larger than the left? Infectious and inflammatory processes of the testis and epididymis

The testicles are the most important organ for reproduction and procreation. This is a steam gland that produces sex cells and male hormones. The main function of germ cells (spermatozoa) is the delivery of hereditary information to the egg. Penetrating into the egg, they stimulate its development. Spermatozoa cannot develop at temperatures above 35⁰ C, so nature provides for the location of the testicles outside the abdominal cavity. Also, the testicles produce hormones that enter the bloodstream and stimulate the development male signs: mustache, beard, hair on the body, the size of the genital organs and the male structure of the figure.

The anatomical structure of the testicle

The testicles (testicles or testicles) are located in the perineum in leather bags - scrotum. They are located behind the base of the penis, the left is slightly lower than the right. The scrotum has two separate chambers for each testicle. The weight of each is within 20-50 g. One is always a little more, there is no perfect symmetry in the body. Their size and mass depends on the individual characteristics of the organism. It is believed that large, tall men have slightly larger testicles. Although there are exceptions. Scientists still can not determine the reason for the size.

Outside, the testicle is surrounded by a whitish membrane, which is called the tunica albuginea. Under it is the substance of the testicle, consisting of many cone-shaped lobules. The cone is directed towards the center. Each lobule contains 2-3 seminiferous tubules, which merge into a duct in the central part. There can be up to 300 such lobules in each testis.

Already at the 4th month of pregnancy, the child develops the epididymis in utero, which secrete hormones for the development of the sexual characteristics of the unborn child. into the scrotum from inguinal region testicles descend in 96% of newborn boys. If there was no omission before birth, but it takes up to 6 weeks in a newborn, in rare cases up to a year. If a boy does not have a testicle descending into the scrotum after a year, this is considered a disease - cryptorchidism. It can be one-sided or two-sided. Usually occurs in premature babies. There is no treatment with pills, only surgery, and the sooner the better for the future man. If the operation was not performed in childhood, then during the period of growing up, the pathology will be clearly visible externally. The scrotum on one side will be much smaller.

Read also: Elevated hemoglobin: treatment methods

Why is one testicle bigger than the other?

In a man, the testicles are not symmetrical, one is slightly lower. This is provided by nature to prevent twisting and injury. Accordingly, sizes may vary. The average length of this organ is from 4 to 6 cm, width - from 2 to 3 cm. The difference in volume from 0.5 to 1 cm is considered the limit of the norm. If the difference has appeared recently, or the difference in volume exceeds 2 cm, you should consult a doctor.

Testicular injury is a common cause

It occurs quite often, especially in athletes when hitting a ball, kicking or bat, riding a bicycle or riding a horse. Domestic injuries are excluded. The signs of injury are as follows:

severe pain, pain shock;
swelling appears, which is noticeable visually, the testicle increases in size, it may be bluish in color;
if a blood vessel bursts, hemorrhage occurs in the walls of the scrotum or under it.

The scrotum becomes burgundy or cyanotic. The hemorrhage may spread to the groin area or even to the thigh. When feeling the scrotum is painful.

In case of a serious injury with a rupture of the scrotum or testicular membrane, it is necessary to consult a doctor, a surgeon will need to intervene. With the help of an ultrasound examination, you can accurately determine the place of accumulation of blood and choose treatment methods.

Varicose veins of the testis - varicocele

More often appears on the left due to the structure of the left testicular vein. The manifestation of the disease can be It's a dull pain in one of the testicles, its descent and increase in size. The pain increases with physical exertion or during sexual intercourse. The disease does not appear suddenly, but develops gradually, not noticeable in the early stages. The disease is common in adolescence - 15-16 years. Varicocele can lead to infertility in 40% of cases. The disease is determined by feeling the testicle in a standing position with straining. Only operational method treatment guarantees a positive effect and the absence of a recurrence of the disease.

Inflammation of the testicle and its epididymis - orchiepididymitis

Usually inflammation appears together. Its reasons are infectious diseases: mumps (mumps), chickenpox, scarlet fever or inflammation of the urinary system. The infection most often enters the testicle with the blood stream. Another reason is an untreated injury.

On the inflamed side, an increase in the testicle is noticeable, while the folds of the scrotum are smoothed out.
The body becomes extremely painful.
rises local temperature, the testicle is hotter than the other.
There is a rise general temperature body.

To choose a treatment, be sure to consult a doctor. Be sure to treat the primary disease that caused inflammation. The doctor usually prescribes a course of antibiotics. It is recommended to wear a bandage or shapewear so that the testicle is in an elevated state. Incorrectly prescribed treatment or not timely appeal to the doctor can turn the disease into a chronic condition.

Does the size of the testicles in men affect something? It is on how healthy they are that the production of spermatozoa, the possibility of conceiving an unborn child, depends. Not always the size and position of the testicles are the same. It may happen that the right testicle lies above or below the left, and its size is slightly different. In this case, it is important to already determine what exactly this is connected with. In most cases, the difference is not very large, the right testicle, for example, may lie slightly higher, but this does not affect his health in any way. There are special methods to determine their norm, size and position. You can carry out such a small examination at home.

There are a number of cases when the volume and position are out of the norm. For example, the left testicle is noticeably smaller than the right, which simply swells to an unnatural size. Here it is already necessary to take measures, you will have to contact a specialist, who will prescribe an appropriate examination with subsequent treatment.

Testicle size: normal

Today, experts have determined the appropriate norm for the size and weight of one testicle. For an adult male, the norm is as follows:

Some men believe that such sizes are strictly reference and the difference of half a centimeter is already starting to cause panic. This is especially true in situations where one egg is noticeably higher than the other. But if there are no noticeable differences in volume, pain also, discomfort and other things are not observed, then this situation can also be considered as the norm. It should be noted that the weight of one testicle is slightly larger than the other. This is required so that they do not touch each other.

What conclusion can be drawn? Even if the right testicle is larger than the left, but no discomfort and external pathologies are observed, then this is completely normal, there is no reason to worry. Of course, you can go to a specialist to fully verify this.

But not everything is always so rosy, there are some factors that negatively affect the state of health, although even at home, changes can be easily noticed.

These factors include:

It is important even at home to periodically check your health. It is necessary to monitor whether there are changes in the size of the testicles, pain, signs of an impending disease. These measures are very simple, but they will make it possible to consult a doctor in time if necessary, to begin the correct treatment.

Abnormal location of the testicles

When one testicle is slightly higher and larger than the other, but there is no pain, then this is normal. This situation occurs very often. But there are cases of abnormal location of the testicles, when it is already required to be worried.

An anomalous location might be:

Placement too high, directly at the inguinal canal. Right testicle or the left should not stand so high - this is a sign that some kind of disease is observed.
If the organs are located directly inside the inguinal canal.
Testicular descent occurs with anomalies. This occurs in young children, in this case, the intervention of a doctor is required.
The testicles are not palpable, i.e. they are located in abdominal cavity.

In these cases, a mandatory examination using an orchiometer is carried out. This should only be done in lying position. Among the violations, a decrease in the testicles is possible, the left or right testicle can be much larger than the other. The treatment is different, it all depends on the cause and type of the disease.

Causes of testicular enlargement

There are many reasons why the testicle begins to increase in size. You need to see a doctor when it causes pain and discomfort.

Reasons for concern include:

Cancer is the most serious reason which requires immediate medical attention. The course of the disease depends on the stage and type, treatment is prescribed only by a doctor.
Epididymitis is inflammatory process, which can occur in a man at any age, but there is no particular threat to health. There is such a disease for the most part due to promiscuity of sexual relations.
Injuries to the scrotum can occur for any reason. The inflammatory process often occurs due to too tight underwear that is worn all the time.
Testicular torsion. In this case, an examination is required, with a complex form, surgical intervention is prescribed. If you do not start treatment, then the situation will only worsen, the pain will become more progressive.

How to conduct a home examination?

When the left testicle is larger than the right, or vice versa, you can conduct a primary test at home. It will show if there is cause for concern or if this is normal.

The home screening process is as follows:

It is necessary to carefully remove both testicles outside the body so that palpation is comfortable and correct.
During palpation, the testicles should have a homogeneous, characteristic texture, pain should not occur.
Sensitivity should remain normal, but there should be no signs of swelling or bruising.
If the right testicle rises slightly above the left, then nothing terrible has happened. Slight asymmetry is acceptable, one egg may be 3 cm higher than the other.

What are testicular diseases in men?

If the left testicle is larger than the right one and vice versa, there is pain, traces of edema and deformation of the shape, then you should immediately consult a doctor. There are a number of diseases that can cause deformities, severe changes in size, pain and inflammation. If the slightest signs of them appear, then it is necessary to immediately begin treatment, while it can still be effective.

Among such diseases, due to which the left testicle is larger than the right one or vice versa, the following should be highlighted:

Various injuries of the testicles. Almost every man in his life has experienced at least one injury to the scrotum, but usually this does not leave any consequences, even treatment is not required. But if the pain is severe, does not go away for a long time, there are traces of inflammation, then you need to go to the hospital. This condition, as a rule, occurs before the age of 40, the injuries themselves can be caused by a fall, sports activities. With damage to the testicle, one can observe not only soreness and swelling, but also its change in size. It is especially dangerous when the lesion is large, it begins to capture the entire scrotum, penis, inguinal region.
Testicular torsion. This phenomenon is not so rare, torsion can occur due to severe overload, injuries. Usually there are symptoms such as swelling, severe soreness, one testicle becomes large, compared to its usual size. AT this case no delay, urgent examination is required. Treatment will be prescribed in full accordance with the injury itself.

Injuries to the testicles are dangerous because swelling occurs, an inflammatory process develops, and the testicle becomes large. Damage to the spermatic cords is likely, then the possibility of conception is reduced to almost zero.

Principles of treatment various injuries are as follows:

It should be immediately established why the left or right organ of the scrotum began to change in size, for this an appropriate examination is carried out.
An ultrasound is prescribed, which shows general state whether there are ruptures of the albuginea.
Applies and clinical trial, which is supplemented by ultrasound, after which treatment is only prescribed.

At severe injuries surgery is usually performed, especially if the right organ of the scrotum or the left has the strongest traces of damage. With edema, but with the absence of such lesions, special therapy may be prescribed to help cope with the problem.

The situation when the right testicle or the left one is much larger than the other can be called various reasons. In most cases, the sizes correspond to the norm, there is no cause for concern. But if there are severe pain, swelling, there were penetrating injuries, then you should immediately consult a doctor who will conduct an examination and prescribe a suitable course of treatment.

Despite the fact that they are paired gonads, it is rare that they are exactly the same in size. Most often, the right testicle is larger than the left and this is not considered. pathological deviation, because in the human body there is no perfect symmetry, take at least the left and right sides of the face, leg or arm. Everywhere there is at least a slight, but a difference.

Why do testicles differ in size?

In some cases, the difference may be a sign of a disease, but there is an objective explanation for this fact from a physiological point of view.

The reasons are as follows:

The artery of each testicle originates from the aorta, but there are cases when it may originate from the inferior mesenteric artery, which supplies the colon and upper rectum, or from renal artery. Because of this, the blood supply to the testicles will differ significantly, and, consequently, their size will be different;
Much depends on whether a person is left-handed or right-handed. The testicles initially differ in size for optimal adaptability during the movement of the man, so as not to create friction between themselves.

If we take the standard size of the testicles, then normal size testicles in men 4x2.5 (length and width). One iron is no more than 5 mm larger than the other, and this is quite acceptable. Sometimes the gonads are located at different heights, and at the same time the person is completely healthy and feels great due to the fact that this is also the norm.

But when there is a rapid increase in the testicle in men, this is a reason to think, because nothing just happens, and each phenomenon has its own reasons. It may not be something to worry about, but in some situations it is better to take emergency measures.

Causes of deviations in the size of the testicles

The reasons for the increase may be different. Some can occur in healthy full-fledged men.

These reasons include:

Uncontrolled reception potent drugs, antibiotics, other medicines;
Drug addiction, which negatively affects the genitals;
Passion for bodybuilding and the use of artificial steroid supplements, including testosterone of synthetic origin;
Various diseases circulatory system and vessels and related insufficient blood supply tissues, such as a disease such as varicocele;
The reason may also lie in severe physical overload associated with both professional activity, and with sports;
In cases with the use of hormonal substances, atrophy of the testicles occurs due to a decrease in their natural function. Therefore, they can decrease in size and gradually fade away.

With impaired blood circulation, the testicles do not receive enough nutrients, oxygen and also decrease. Narcotic substances impede normal operation organs, there is a gradual destruction of their normal structure, functionality.

However, there are also direct prerequisites for deviations, as a result of which one testicle is larger than the other in men. different ages, and such anomalies are directly related to diseases.

The normal size of the testicles can change:

Mechanical injuries of the gonads;
Such dangerous phenomenon, how;
after operation;
Tumor growths of the gonads;
testicles;
Infections and inflammation in the tissues of the appendages and the organ itself.

A situation where the right testicle is larger than the left can lead to irreversible atrophy, up to amputation of the gland or infertility.

Pathologies due to circulatory disorders

When the question arises why the left testicle is larger than the right in people involved in heavy physical labor, moreover, suffering from insufficient blood flow to the renal veins, the answer may lie in the plane of disorders of the circulatory system. As a rule, due to stagnation of blood, the left testicle is affected.

A varicocele is:

Severe aching pain in the scrotum, aggravated by intimacy and even ordinary walking;
Pronounced swelling of the veins, moreover, one testicle is larger than the other in men with visual inspection genitals.

In this situation, outflow becomes impossible. venous blood, and the testicle is squeezed and deprived of nutrition. As a result, spermatozoa are not able to develop, which threatens to deprive the childbearing ability. Here can only help operative surgery, because conservative treatment practically powerless.

However, even after that, complications can occur in the form of fluid accumulation around the testicle.

Inflammatory and infectious diseases of the testicles

If the testicle has increased in size, this may mean infection. The blood flow is able to bring pathogens directly into the testicle or epididymis. A variety of pathogens can provoke inflammatory processes:

Virus and herpes simplex;
Influenza pathogens;
Polymorphic paramyxoviruses;
Staphylococcal and streptococcal microorganisms that cause syphilis and gonorrhea;
The infection enters the testis through the bladder, prostate, or urethra.

Symptoms accompanying the disease.

From a medical point of view, every part of the human body and body is extremely important. The state of health, the functioning of other systems and organs, and the well-being of a person depend on them. Deserves special attention male body, which is arranged in many ways completely different than the female one. A burning topic for many men is the question of whether one testicle is larger than the other is normal or not.

Some men take this fact quite calmly, considering different sizes testicles only an aesthetic flaw. Others worry about the possibility of pathology and disease, which is why different forms of testicles are observed. From the point of view of medicine, a small difference in size is only physiological feature, another thing is too obvious a discrepancy, which may indicate the presence of diseases.

A little bit of anatomy

Before looking for answers to the question of what to do if one testicle is larger than the other, you need to know the anatomy of the structure of this organ, as well as the norm indicators. For any man, the testicles are a very important organ, on which it depends reproductive function as well as potency and libido. It is here that spermatozoa are produced, which are the offspring of a man. In addition, the testicles are a source of testosterone, which predetermines the level of potency and erection.

From the point of view of physiology, the different sizes of the testicles and their certain asymmetry are just a natural trick., thanks to which it is possible to avoid rubbing, twisting among themselves, as well as trauma to the scrotum. Normally, the size of the testicles is approximately 4-6 cm in length, 2.5 cm in width.. But you should not take these parameters as a template and standard of male attractiveness.

For reference! The size of the testicles predetermines physical development men and his structure, that is, the larger the man himself, the more testicles he has.

Why is one testicle larger than the other in men?

In order to determine the causes of a clear discrepancy between the size of the testicles, you need to consult a doctor. Only experienced specialist will be able to distinguish physiological asymmetry from obvious pathology and problems.

One testicle is larger than the other in men - reasons:

Admission of narcotic substances. Statistics say that due to the abuse of marijuana, the size of the genitals can change. At the same time, they do not always talk about the presence of problems, but the imbalance can lead to psychological disorders men.
Reception medications . There are a number of drugs side effects which there may be various unpleasant situations for a man, including disproportion of the testicles. We are talking about anabolic steroids, as well as those that contain synthetic testosterone. This leads to inhibition of the testicles in the production of testosterone, which causes atrophy.
Varicocele. Violation of blood circulation in the area of the scrotum and testicles can lead to their reduction.
Received injuries. Getting various injuries of the inguinal region can disrupt the nutrition and blood supply to the testicles, which will lead to their disproportion.
Epididymitis. A disease that is accompanied by inflammation of the epididymis, the causes of which may be influenza, meningitis or pneumonia. The appendage suggests inflammation and an increase in size, as well as a palpable seal.
Torsion or torsion of the cord. This causes a violation of blood circulation and blood supply to the genitals.
Oncology. The formation of a tumor is accordingly accompanied by an increase in the size of the affected organ, which can be a testicle.

For reference! The congenital cause of disproportion of the testicles may be hypoplasia, that is, the underdevelopment of one testicle. In addition, a serious threat implies a hydrocele, a disease accompanied by an increase in this organ.

Thus, it becomes clear that the reasons for the apparent disproportion may be serious violations and diseases requiring medical attention.

What to do?

It will be reasonable to ask what to do if one testicle is larger than the other, and also which specialist to contact. First you need to know how to properly conduct an independent inspection according to this principle:

You need to examine your testicles in calm state if this was not preceded by sports or sex.
You can visually compare organs using a mirror.
It is also important to evaluate the color of the testicles, it should be the same for both testicles.
Each testicle rises up to the groin in turn, checking for pain.
In the same state, you need to slightly squeeze the testicles to make sure there is no pain.
It is necessary to repeat the attempts that a man makes during urination, the pain in this case indicates the presence of problems.

You need to visit a doctor in case of such phenomena:

a cardinal difference in the size of the testicles (the norm is 0.7 cm);
different shade of testicles;
uneven skin structure to the touch;
sensation of pain on examination;
when one testicle has a higher temperature than the other.

In this case, a urologist or andrologist, as well as a surgeon or traumatologist, can give qualified advice, depending on the causes of this phenomenon.

Treatment

An important condition elimination of disproportion of the testicles is the treatment according to the doctor's prescriptions. An important condition for recovery is timely access to a specialist. Self-medication or even refusal of therapy promises a man a number of consequences and complications. Only after identifying the causes of the disproportion of these organs, the doctor can find best method therapy.

For reference! Prevention measures in this case are a healthy diet and lifestyle, avoiding physical overload, avoiding hypothermia or overheating of the genital organs, protection against viruses, infections, and injuries.

Often a man needs surgery to help, especially if we are talking about cysts, tumors and neoplasms. In addition, surgical intervention is used in the treatment of varicocele or to eliminate the consequences of scrotum injuries. It will also be appropriate to take medications prescribed by a doctor.

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It will not be superfluous to inspect your testicles (testicles) regularly. To do this, you just need to get a little familiar with the anatomy. Periodic self-examination will help to notice something unusual in the development or condition of the testicles and other organs in the scrotum earlier.

The testicles are normally oval in shape, and about 4-5 cm long, 3 cm wide and 2 cm thick. This applies primarily to representatives of the Caucasian race.
One testicle is often slightly larger than the other. This is usually normal and nothing to worry about. However, if you notice that one testicle is enlarged, then you need to visit an andrologist to have him examine it too.
The left testicle in most men is located lower than the right one, which is also not a pathology.

Why testicles can be of different sizes

In most cases, especially if the difference in size is not very significant, this is quite normal. It is not a pathology and should not cause concern. In some people, one testicle may even be significantly larger for an unknown benign cause. You can also highlight a number of other reasons that could affect the different size.

One testicle may be smaller in such cases:

In the presence of varicocele(expansion of certain veins inside the scrotum), the nutrition of the testicle is disturbed, as a result of which the left (most often) may be smaller due to its atrophy. Lack of treatment threatens.
If it was undescended at birth(lingered in the abdominal cavity), even though corrective operations.
When did intrauterine or infantile testicular torsion.
The consequences of mumps.

One testicle may be larger in the following cases:

testicular cancer- malignant tumors that can develop in different tissues of the gonads.
Cyst- formation (cavity with fluid) in the tissues inside the scrotum, which can be asymptomatic for a long time. It usually appears in the appendage area.
benign tumor - rare and slowly developing, increases the risk of developing cancer.

In the process of sexual development in a child, sometimes the testicles may differ in size, but by the end of this period they will equalize if everything is normal.

epididymis- a paired organ attached to each testicle from behind and from above.

They both look like coils of tiny tubes wound many times over that carry and store semen. At the same time, they take part in endowing it with a fertilizing ability. If you unwind the epididymis, then it will be about 6 meters long, or even more.

spermatic cords are a combination of muscles, nerves, blood vessels and lymphatic vessels and some other tissues and organs on which the testicles are suspended. The most important of them is the vas deferens, through which the sperm moves towards the penis. Also through them is the nutrition of the testicles and related functions. The spermatic cords go up in relation to the epididymis, and are also located behind them in the scrotum.

Scrotum- a leather bag containing the testicles and appendages.

How testicles should feel

You can easily and quickly conduct a self-examination, which will take about one minute. Best time for this procedure - after taking a warm bath or shower, when the skin of the scrotum is relaxed. The main steps are:

Hold the scrotum and testicles in the palm of your hand to feel their weight . One testicle may be slightly larger than the other but they should be about the same mass.
Take an egg so that thumb was on one side, and the index and middle on the other. Gently roll the testicle in your fingers, probing it to make sure there are no hard formations. Normal male testicles are oval in shape, they should be firm but not hard, as well as smooth and without any lumps.

Repeat the same with the other testicle.

Moving along the bottom of the scrotum, find the epididymis, which is located at the back of the testicle. It must be small lumps in the form of a bump on the top and back of each testicle. They should normally feel soft to the touch and perhaps a little tender.
Gently touch the spermatic cords, which are located above the epididymis, as well as behind them. AT healthy condition These are elastic smooth tubes.

All components human body are important. It is from their work that the normal life of each person depends. Now I want to talk about the health of the stronger sex, namely to figure out why a man has one testicle more than the other.

What is this organ and why is it needed

Initially, it must be said that for men, the testicles are very important. After all, it is in them that spermatozoa are produced, which give the guy the opportunity to become a father. But they also produce a hormone such as testosterone. And he is responsible for the presence of male qualities in the representative of the stronger sex.

Norms

So why is one testicle bigger than the other in men? It is worth noting that this is provided by nature. Those. such a state is assumed by anatomy. And all in order to prevent injury, twisting or grinding of the scrotum in everyday life.

The normal size of the testicles is an average of four to six centimeters in length. The width should be about two and a half centimeters. However, these parameters are not a standard at all. It all depends on the man's body. The larger it is, the larger, respectively, and its testicles.

However, this is normal if the differences are basically insignificant. Otherwise, you should consult a doctor.

Self inspection

We understand further why one testicle is larger than the other in men. It is also worth mentioning here that each man can detect the problem on his own. To do this, it is necessary to periodically inspect this body. Procedure:

It is necessary to carry out the examination in a calm state. In no case not after physical activity or sex.
Visual inspection: you need to stand in front of a mirror and compare the sizes of both testicles.
It is also important to consider their color. The testicles should be the same color.
Next, one by one, each testicle should be raised to the inguinal region. Here you need to see if there are any pain sensations.
On the this stage each testicle must be slightly squeezed. It will also tell you if there is pain.
The last stage: you need to push several times, as when urinating. If there is pain, this is not a good sign.

Reason 1. Taking drugs

The first reason why one testicle is larger than the other in men may be the use of various drugs. Especially marijuana. Scientists have proven that this plant is able to change the size of this male organ. Sometimes it happens that one testicle decreases, while the other remains in normal form. It turns out disturbing guy disproportion.

Reason 2. Medicines

If one testicle is larger than the other in men, the reasons may be taking certain medications. Anabolic steroids, as well as synthetic testosterone preparations, can lead to such consequences. Using last resort The pituitary gives the body an indication to stop self-production of testosterone (which is what the testicles do). As a result, this organ gradually atrophies and decreases in size.

Reason 3. Varicocele

What other reasons are there why one testicle is larger than the other in men? This condition can cause a disease such as varicocele. With this disease, blood circulation is disturbed in this body, as a result of which the guy’s testicle does not receive the proper and necessary nutrition for normal operation. Therefore, it decreases in size.

Reason 4. Trauma

Why does a man have one testicle larger than the other, what reason can cause such a condition? Often this is facilitated by various injuries that the guy receives in the groin area. This may even lead to irreversible consequences. And all because at the same time there is stagnation of blood in the inguinal region, as a result - improper blood supply and nutrition of the testicle, which causes given state.

Reason 5. Epididymitis

It is worth noting that this is an inflammatory process that affects men. This problem can even arise due to an infectious disease such as influenza, pneumonia, meningitis, etc. In this case, the appendage itself becomes dense, inflamed. The temperature rises in it, and when touched, unpleasant and even painful sensations arise.

Reason 6. Twisting

If a man has one testicle larger than the other, it may be torsion of the cord (or, as is commonly believed, torsion of the testicle). In this case, the normal blood supply to this organ is disturbed, which can cause the occurrence of such a condition.

Reason 7. Cancer

And, of course, often this condition occurs due to the fact that a tumor forms in a man in this organ. Those. cancer also causes a condition where one testicle is larger than the other in men. After the operation to remove such a formation, the situation changes, everything falls into place.

When to seek medical attention

A man should know that very carefully you need to monitor the health of the whole genitourinary system. Apply for medical assistance necessary in the following cases:

If the size of the testicles is drastically different. The normal difference is 0.7 cm. Anything more is already a deviation from the norm.
If the color of the testicles is not the same.
If their skin or structure feels uneven to the touch.
If you feel pain when touched.
If one testicle is hotter than the other.

Treatment

If one testicle is larger than the other in men, treatment is what matters. It should also be noted that it must also be timely. After all, if you do not pay attention to the problem in time, you can significantly aggravate the condition. It is important to remember that this can lead to irreversible consequences.

What to do in such a case? Initially, it is necessary to determine the problem, and only after that treatment can be prescribed. Depending on the reason, it may differ.

Quite often, with such problems, men are shown surgical intervention. For example, if you have to remove neoplasms, tumors, cysts. Also, the operation will help to cope with varicocele disease and even the consequences. serious injury male scrotum.

Prescribed exclusively by a doctor, depending on the diagnosis.

Prevention

To prevent any problems with this male organ, prevention is very important:

Must be healthy full image life.
All received physical exercise should not lead to overvoltage.
Do not overheat or overcool the testicles.
This body must be protected from any injuries and infections.

And, of course, you need to periodically conduct an independent examination of the testicles at home and from time to time go for a physical examination to the clinic.

The testicles are the most important organ for reproduction and procreation. This is a steam gland that produces sex cells and male hormones. The main function of germ cells (spermatozoa) is the delivery of hereditary information to the egg. Penetrating into the egg, they stimulate its development. Spermatozoa cannot develop at temperatures above 35⁰ C, therefore, nature provides for the location of the testicles outside the abdominal cavity. Also, the testicles produce hormones that enter the bloodstream and stimulate the development of male characteristics: mustache, beard, body hair, the size of the genital organs and the male structure of the figure.

The anatomical structure of the testicle

Already at the 4th month of pregnancy, the child develops the epididymis in utero, which secrete hormones for the development of the sexual characteristics of the unborn child. In the scrotum from the inguinal region, the testicles descend in 96% of newborn boys. If there was no omission before birth, but it takes up to 6 weeks in a newborn, in rare cases up to a year. If a boy does not have a testicle descending into the scrotum after a year, this is considered a disease - cryptorchidism. It can be one-sided or two-sided. Usually occurs in premature babies. There is no treatment with pills, only surgery, and the sooner the better for the future man. If the operation was not performed in childhood, then during the period of growing up, the pathology will be clearly visible externally. The scrotum on one side will be much smaller.

A problem accidentally identified by a patient, when the right testicle is larger than the left, for example, can turn out to be both a false alarm and symptoms of a disease of the reproductive system. A man with a normal anatomy may have one testicle larger than the other.

Small differences in size do not interfere with the normal functioning of this organ. In the same case, if the patient independently discovered that one testicle has become larger, he should consult a doctor as soon as possible, since an increase in size may indicate the presence of inflammation in this organ of the reproductive system. At the same time, the treatment of leukocytes in the spermogram is relevant. but speaking medical language- treatment of inflammation in the testicle and its epididymis (epididymo-orchitis).

The size of the testicles is a conditional concept

"Normal size" of the testicles is a rather arbitrary concept. considered appropriate normal anatomy testicles, the length of which is 4 - 6 cm, and the width is 2 - 3 cm. There is nothing to worry about if one testicle is larger than the other, even by a whole centimeter.

If, for example, the left testicle is 1.5 or even 2 cm smaller, and such a difference has been noticed recently, you should immediately consult a doctor. By at least, in order to make sure that there is no cause for concern.

The reason that the testicles have decreased in size may be the use of drugs, since under their constant influence the organs shrink. When taking anabolic steroids, there is also a decrease in the testicles, they even become flabby.

If the patient independently noticed that he had one large testicle, at least earlier similar distinction was not determined, it is required to contact a specialist in the near future, as this may be the result of:

Epididymitis (inflammatory process in the epididymis).
Varicocele (dilation of the veins of the pampiniform plexus of the spermatic cord), in which there is one large testicle, most often the left one.
Hydrocele (hydrocele).
Testicular torsion (abnormal twisting of the spermatic cord).
Testicular cancer.

Noticed a change in the size of the testicle - immediately see a doctor

Naturally, the testicles can become flabby with age, slightly decrease in size. It is clear that the body is atrophied. If there is an increase in size, which is accompanied by pain, you should contact a specialist as soon as possible. Inflammation of the testicles themselves, their appendages, even dropsy - these diseases cannot be compared with the danger posed by testicular cancer.

Medical practice shows that malignant neoplasm in the testicles is found most often by chance, when the patient came to the examination for a completely different reason.

Such late diagnosis reduces the likelihood of successful cancer treatment.

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User comments

I do bodybuilding. For building muscle mass used to take some drugs. Can you please tell me - can dropsy of the testicles and steroid use be related? There is an opinion that anabolic steroid lead to testicular atrophy. There is, of course, some connection to this. But far from absolute! As for dropsy of the testicles. then in my practice I didn’t have to deal with the relationship between taking steroids and dropsy and I don’t find any justification for this. Dropsy usually develops due to trauma, or inflammatory changes in the testicle and / or in its epididymis.

4 years ago I had an injury (I tore my scrotum on the fence), now the right testicle is smaller than the left one. This is dangerous? Probably due to trauma, there is hypotrophy of the testicle. You need to follow up with a urologist.

My left testicle is 0.9 cm larger than the second one. I also feel for some kind of small formation on the left testicle. What can be, how to treat? The size difference is not significant. You could feel the epididymis - this is a natural anatomical formation. Only a face-to-face appointment with a urologist-andrologist can dispel your doubts.

Since childhood (I had a stroke while playing football), my left testicle is larger than the right one - is it dangerous? It is most likely that you have dropsy of the membranes of the left testicle. However, we should not forget about the possibility of developing malignant tumor left testicle! Therefore, without delaying time, I advise you to see a doctor.

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Men's testicles hurt (left or right)

The most important reproductive organ of every man are the testicles, that is, the testicles. Pain in them can occur at any age. Ignoring such signs can cause a number of serious problems, ranging from violation of intimate life and ending with infertility.

Some men sometimes experience pain in the testicles. It should be understood that this syndrome requires immediate treatment. If there is discomfort after coitus, you should also contact a medical facility.

The root causes of pain

As a rule, the cause of pain in the testicular region can be a traumatic effect. If discomfort subsides after mechanical influence, then there are no violations. But if pain syndrome lasts more than an hour after the injury, and then the pain intensifies, then, most likely, the man has a pathological process that requires urgent treatment.

Traumatic damage to the testicles can occur as a result of a state of shock. Then the patient needs urgent hospitalization. This condition is considered an emergency. Children also need to know about this, because boys' games are often overly mobile.

If the pain arose as a result of a cut or stab injury, then the man is hospitalized. After all, such a violation can lead to severe hemorrhage. Self-medication threatens with the loss of the organ. It should be understood that the testicles are extremely sensitive. Therefore, we must not allow the deterioration of their innervation and blood supply.

Drawing pains that occur in the left testicle often become a sign of varicocele. Sometimes discomfort on the left appears due to a cyst of the spermatic cord. Other pathologies that cause pain in the testicle:

intestinal pathologies;
oncological diseases;
kidney diseases.

Therefore, in doubtful cases when pain worries after sex, you need to contact a medical facility. Aching pain syndrome may be a consequence of the inflammatory process. It cannot be tolerated. Pain cannot be controlled with analgesics. You can find out the cause of the appearance of a pathological phenomenon only from a urologist.

Soreness of the right testicle may occur due to torsion. Sometimes this syndrome is a consequence of epididymitis. Varicocele is more often concentrated on the left. Therefore, basically the left testicle suffers more than the right one. Painful sensations can signal infectious ailments. Only an experienced doctor in a hospital can eliminate them.

Pain in the left testicle sometimes occurs due to orchitis. Pains become sharp. The disease often occurs due to mumps. Orchitis begins extremely acutely. Appear terrible pain in the left testicle. Over time, the syndrome is felt on the right. The pain is often bilateral. They can be kept for up to seven days. Then they subside. But if the disease is not properly treated, the organ will atrophy.

With epididymitis, inflammation of the epididymis can occur. This often happens after an injury. Basically, the inflammatory process concerns one testicle. But the second testicle can also be affected. The function of the seminal appendage is also impaired. Inflammation can affect the entire genitourinary system.

Testicular discomfort sometimes manifests itself after intimate contact. Of course, men are often at a loss as to why this is happening. Sometimes, because of such sensations, they simply refuse to have sexual intercourse. But due to an irregular intimate life, prostatitis and even varicocele can occur.

Pain after intercourse is often the cause of inflammation of the prostate and the entire genitourinary system. Often it all starts with an inflammatory process in the appendage. Pain after sex sometimes occurs as a complication of the flu. characteristic reasons pain during intercourse or after it, there may be drafts, excessive drinking of alcoholic beverages, cold shower and bathing at low temperatures.

Features of treatment

Modern medicine is ready to challenge any disease and successfully overcome it. Therefore, with pain in the testicles, a man should not be left alone with the problem. Qualified support of experienced doctors will help to find the optimal solution to the pathology that has arisen. The first thing to do is go to the hospital.

Sometimes the pain of the right testicle can be cured even at home. Doctors recommend the use of special warm baths, prescribe to wear supportive bandages. Such procedures allow curbing the pain syndrome, and this species treatment is considered optimal.

If the pain appeared as a result of an injury, a thorough examination of the patient is required. Usually assigned bed rest and systematic use of cold compresses. In some cases, injections of painkillers are given. But severe injuries, which is accompanied by pain in the right testicle, require inpatient treatment. Such a pathology threatens with the accumulation of blood directly in the scrotum.

Sometimes, after examination, the doctor states the torsion of the testes. Such pathological condition not without surgical intervention. Otherwise, the patient may lose a vital organ and become infertile. If a man with torsion of the spermatic cord went to the doctor later than one day later, then the chance of saving the testicle is low. With inflammation of the appendage, an operation is also prescribed. The affected part of the testis is usually removed. This eliminates the risk of developing a scrotal abscess.

At the end of surgical procedures, the patient needs systematic therapeutic control. This is necessary to avoid a number of complications. Each patient is required to consult with their doctor if the symptoms of the disease have become extremely pronounced. only adequate and timely treatment will allow a man to maintain the health of his testicles and avoid the terrible consequences of such pathological processes like pain in the testicles.

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Why one testicle is larger than the other in men: causes, symptoms, consequences

Despite the fact that the testicles are paired sex glands, they are rarely exactly the same in size. Most often, the right testicle is larger than the left and this is not considered a pathological deviation, because there is no perfect symmetry in the human body, take at least the left and right side face, legs or arms. Everywhere there is at least a slight, but a difference.

Why do testicles differ in size?

In some cases, the difference may be a sign of a disease, but there is an objective explanation for this fact from a physiological point of view.

The reasons are as follows:

The artery of each testicle originates from the aorta, but there are cases when it may originate from the inferior mesenteric artery, which supplies the colon and upper rectum, or from the renal artery. Because of this, the blood supply to the testicles will differ significantly, and, consequently, their size will be different;
Much depends on whether a person is left-handed or right-handed. The testicles initially differ in size for optimal adaptability during the movement of the man, so as not to create friction between themselves.

If we take the standard size of the testes, then the normal size of the testicles in men is 4x2.5 (length and width). One iron is no more than 5 mm larger than the other, and this is quite acceptable. Sometimes the gonads are located at different heights, and at the same time the person is completely healthy and feels great due to the fact that this is also the norm.

Causes of deviations in the size of the testicles

The reasons for the increase may be different. Some can occur in healthy full-fledged men.

These reasons include:

Uncontrolled intake of potent drugs, antibiotics, other drugs;
Drug addiction, which negatively affects the genitals;
Passion for bodybuilding and the use of artificial steroid supplements, including testosterone of synthetic origin;
Various diseases of the circulatory system and blood vessels and the associated insufficient blood supply to tissues, such as a disease such as varicocele;
The reason may also lie in severe physical overload associated with both professional activities and sports;
In cases with the use of hormonal substances, atrophy of the testicles occurs due to a decrease in their natural function. Therefore, they can decrease in size and gradually fade away.

With impaired blood circulation, the testicles do not receive enough nutrients, oxygen, and also decrease. Narcotic substances interfere with the normal functioning of organs, there is a gradual destruction of their normal structure and functionality.

However, there are also direct prerequisites for deviations, as a result of which one testicle is larger than the other in men of different ages, and such anomalies are directly related to diseases.

The normal size of the testicles can change:

Mechanical injuries of the gonads;
Such a dangerous phenomenon as testicular torsion;
Dropsy after varicocele surgery;
Tumor growths of the gonads;
testicular hydrocele;
Infections and inflammation in the tissues of the appendages and the organ itself.

A situation where the right testicle is larger than the left can lead to irreversible atrophy, up to amputation of the gland or infertility.

Pathologies due to circulatory disorders

When the question arises why the left testicle is larger than the right one in people engaged in heavy physical labor, moreover, suffering from insufficient blood flow to the renal veins, the answer may lie in the plane of disorders of the circulatory system. As a rule, due to stagnation of blood, the left testicle is affected.

Severe aching pain in the scrotum, aggravated by intimacy and even ordinary walking;
Pronounced swelling of the veins, moreover, one testicle is larger than the other in men during a visual examination of the genitals.

In this position, the outflow of venous blood becomes impossible, and the testis is squeezed and deprived of nutrition. As a result, spermatozoa are not able to develop, which threatens to deprive the childbearing ability. Only operative surgery can help here, since conservative treatment is practically powerless.

However, even after surgery, varicocele complications can occur in the form of accumulation of fluid around the testicle.

Inflammatory and infectious diseases of the testicles

Virus of genital and herpes simplex;
Influenza pathogens;
Polymorphic paramyxoviruses;
Staphylococcal and streptococcal microorganisms that cause syphilis and gonorrhea;
The infection enters the testis through the bladder, prostate or urethra.

Symptoms accompanying the disease:

The scrotum swells and hurts;
The left testicle is smaller than the right;
There is a general weakness;
The temperature rises;
Periodically repeated bouts of nausea and headache.

Diagnostic procedures and treatment in these circumstances are carried out in medical institution. Among the methods of therapy, one can distinguish the use of antibacterial, antiviral drugs, analgesics, the use of certain types of physiotherapy.

Consequences of traumatic injuries

An increase in the size of one of the testes may be caused by mechanical deformation. In this case, a hemorrhage occurs between the white membranes of the testis, in addition, the injury can cause organ torsion, then surgery inevitable.

The patient can very quickly find that the testicle has increased. In this case, the color of the scrotum changes, acquiring a cyanotic color.

As a result, the consequences can be disappointing:

In addition to the fact that there is an increase in the testicle, men develop severe pain;
A manifestation of severe poisoning follows, accompanied by accompanying symptoms- vomiting, dizziness, seizures fainting, even shock.

In this condition, the patient is prescribed bed rest, applying ice to the scrotum area, painkillers, including injections.

Separate place in medical practice occupy tumors of the genital organ. Chemotherapy may be used to avoid death radiation therapy, potent drugs and surgical removal testicles.

To prevent unpleasant diseases personal hygiene must be observed during sexual relations use contraceptives, as well as avoid hypothermia, protect your body and genitals from blows, bruises, and other injuries. If the misfortune has already happened, you should immediately consult a doctor for qualified help.

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Why is the right testicle larger than the left?

Testicle size: normal

Today, experts have determined the appropriate norm for the size and weight of one testicle. For an adult male, the norm is as follows:

Some men believe that such sizes are strictly reference and the difference of half a centimeter is already starting to cause panic. This is especially true in situations where one egg is noticeably higher than the other. But if there are no noticeable differences in volume, there are no painful sensations, discomfort and other things, then this situation can also be considered as the norm. It should be noted that the weight of one testicle is slightly larger than the other. This is required so that they do not touch each other.

But not everything is always so rosy, there are some factors that negatively affect the state of health, although even at home, changes can be easily noticed.

These factors include:

Abnormal location of the testicles

An anomalous location might be:

Placement too high, directly at the inguinal canal. The right testicle or the left should not stand so high - this is a sign that some kind of disease is observed.
If the organs are located directly inside the inguinal canal.
Testicular descent occurs with anomalies. This occurs in young children, in this case, the intervention of a doctor is required.
The testicles are not palpable, i.e. they are located in the abdominal cavity.

In these cases, a mandatory examination using an orchiometer is carried out. This should be done only in a supine position. Among the violations, a decrease in the testicles is possible, the left or right testicle can be much larger than the other. The treatment is different, it all depends on the cause and type of the disease.

Causes of testicular enlargement

There are many reasons why the testicle begins to increase in size. You need to see a doctor when it causes pain and discomfort.

Reasons for concern include:

Cancer is the most serious cause that requires immediate medical attention. The course of the disease depends on the stage and type, treatment is prescribed only by a doctor.
Epididymitis is an inflammatory process that can occur in a man at any age, but there is no particular threat to health. There is such a disease for the most part due to promiscuity of sexual relations.
Injuries to the scrotum can occur for any reason. The inflammatory process often occurs due to too tight underwear that is worn all the time.
Testicular torsion. In this case, an examination is required, with a complex form, surgical intervention is prescribed. If you do not start treatment, then the situation will only worsen, the pain will become more progressive.

How to conduct a home examination?

When the left testicle is larger than the right, or vice versa, you can conduct a primary test at home. It will show if there is cause for concern or if this is normal.

The home screening process is as follows:

It is necessary to carefully remove both testicles outside the body so that palpation is comfortable and correct.
During palpation, the testicles should have a homogeneous, characteristic texture, pain should not occur.
Sensitivity should remain normal, but there should be no signs of swelling or bruising.
If the right testicle rises slightly above the left, then nothing terrible has happened. Slight asymmetry is acceptable, one egg may be 3 cm higher than the other.

What are testicular diseases in men?

Among such diseases, due to which the left testicle is larger than the right one or vice versa, the following should be highlighted:

Various injuries of the testicles. Almost every man in his life has experienced at least one injury to the scrotum, but usually this does not leave any consequences, even treatment is not required. But if the pain is severe, does not go away for a long time, there are traces of inflammation, then you need to go to the hospital. This condition, as a rule, occurs before the age of 40, the injuries themselves can be caused by a fall, sports activities. With damage to the testicle, one can observe not only soreness and swelling, but also its change in size. It is especially dangerous when the lesion is large, it begins to capture the entire scrotum, penis, inguinal region.
Testicular torsion. This phenomenon is not so rare, torsion can occur due to severe overload, prolonged sexual abstinence. injuries. Usually there are symptoms such as swelling, severe soreness, one testicle becomes large, compared to its usual size. In this case, you can not hesitate, an urgent examination is required. Treatment will be prescribed in full accordance with the injury itself.

The principles of treatment of various injuries are as follows:

It should be immediately established why the left or right organ of the scrotum began to change in size, for this an appropriate examination is carried out.
An ultrasound is prescribed, which shows the general condition, whether there are ruptures of the tunica albuginea.
A clinical study is also used, which is supplemented by ultrasound, after which treatment is only prescribed.

With severe injuries, surgical intervention is usually performed, especially if the right organ of the scrotum or the left has the strongest traces of damage. With edema, but with the absence of such lesions, special therapy may be prescribed to help cope with the problem.

The situation when the right testicle or the left one is much larger than the other can be caused by various reasons. In most cases, the sizes correspond to the norm, there is no cause for concern. But if there is severe pain, swelling, there were penetrating injuries, then you should immediately consult a doctor who will conduct an examination and prescribe a suitable course of treatment.

The right testicle is larger than the left

Paired human organs are rarely the same. As a rule, they vary somewhat in size and location. Hereditary information in paired organs is identical, but often the conditions for their development are not the same. Usually, the testicular arteries branch off from the aorta, but there are exceptions. This affects blood circulation, and therefore the size of the organs. Sometimes the vessels in the testicles branch off from the renal, phrenic, or inferior mesenteric arteries. In addition, these organs are constantly exposed to mechanical stress, mainly from one side. If the right testicle is larger than the left, this does not yet indicate a pathology. Such a difference in size occurs, for example, when a man often throws one leg over the other.

Differences between paired genitals should be negligible. In an adult male of average build, the length of the testicles should be approximately 4-6 cm, and the width should be 2-3 cm. If the left testicle is 10 mm or more larger than the right one, this indicates a deviation. In medical practice, it is called hypoplasia or aplasia. Often this worsens the general condition of a man. Seek medical attention as soon as possible if you have the following symptoms:

swelling of the testis;
nausea;
increased sweating;
sudden pulling pain;
fever or chills;
change in the shape of the testicle.

The generally accepted testicular sizes should not be considered reference. In almost all men, one of these paired organs is larger and higher than the other. In the case when there are no noticeable differences in size, and the patient's discomfort does not bother, this can be considered the norm. The fact that the right testicle is slightly larger than the left can be explained by a slight difference in their mass. This is also necessary so that they do not touch each other. However, if one of the testicles has suddenly increased, and the condition is accompanied by a sharp pain that manifests itself when walking, playing sports or during sexual intercourse, you should seek the advice of a specialist. Only he is able to establish the causes of malaise.

There are factors that can negatively affect a man's health. At the same time, a man may not immediately notice significant changes in the development of the genital organs. The reasons why the right testicle is slightly larger than the left are often:

marijuana intake.
Varicocele.
Taking anabolic steroid drugs.
Cancer tumor.
Scrotal injury.
Epididymitis.
Testicular torsion.

Diagnostics

If a man could not identify on his own what is the reason that the left testicle became larger than the right one, you need to see a doctor. He will collect an anamnesis, studying the patient's complaints and symptoms of pathology. A thorough examination makes it possible to determine the nature of the disease, identifying the main factors in its development. Diagnosis includes several laboratory and instrumental research. Their accuracy is 90-96%. Usually prescribed:

Basic methods for diagnosing the right testicle

Do you need to see a doctor?

If the pain does not go away for a long time, there is swelling, penetrating injuries, you should seek the advice of a specialist. In cases where the left testicle is much larger than the right, we can talk about its torsion. This condition requires immediate surgical intervention, so you need to see a doctor urgently. If this is not done, the probability of saving the organ will be greatly reduced. To help treat this problem, you can:

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Diseases on and around the genitals in men always cause conflicting feelings.

In medical practice, a condition in which the content of erythrocytes in the urine is higher than defined.

Diseases of the genitourinary system always cause great concern in men. If they are available.

The scrotum is a musculocutaneous sac that extends beyond the abdominal cavity and contains the testicles, epididymis, and initial departments spermatic cords. The testicles are brought by nature outside the body, because for normal functioning in the male gonads, a temperature of 36°C is required for the production of viable spermatozoa, and in the abdominal cavity this temperature is on average 38°C. It is curious that after long and cold winters, the birth rate also rises, because the "chilled" testicles produce large quantity.

Asymmetry in nature

In the vast majority of cases, the testicles are located on unequal and vary in size. And so many men are wondering: ?

In fact, in nature it is almost impossible to find something perfectly symmetrical. Also in human body- a person has a slightly different section of the eyes, slightly asymmetrical auricles, and paired internal organs differ somewhat in size and location.

Likewise, testicles. The testicles are a steam gland internal secretion, and it is quite natural that they vary slightly in size and height. Some ontogenists say that symmetry and development internal organs in the fetus, even the way the baby lies to the umbilical cord, which hand it holds near the tummy affects. Even the blood supply to the testicles can be different: the left testicular artery can depart from the renal artery, and the right - from the mesenteric. And that's it!

Sound the alarm

Mothers up to three years of age should pay special attention. The fact is that at the time of birth, the normal testicles should already be in the scrotum. But there are times when the testicles (one or both) linger in the abdominal cavity. As a rule, doctors take a wait-and-see attitude - up to three years there is a chance that it will sink to the right place. If this does not happen, then the issue is resolved surgically.

Therefore, young mothers should be very attentive to their sons, because many health problems in childhood can be solved without consequences.

Norm normalization

Many mothers (and some adult men sin this) are waiting, then with age the situation in the scrotum will change. But it's in vain.

The small height of the testicles does not affect their function in any way: they also produce active, secrete male sex hormones into the blood. This asymmetry does not affect the quality at all. sexual life and the ability to bear children.

Therefore, do not worry about this and wait for changes, because it cannot become even more normal.

What is the diagnosis of testicular diseases

As a rule, diagnostics includes the following examinations of the patient: general examination, collection of patient complaints, palpation of the scrotum organs; MRI; delivery of blood tests, semen, urine, smear; ultrasound procedure scrotum organs; puncture and biopsy with obligatory tissue examination. In addition, to detect a cyst of the epididymis, a diaphanoscopy is performed, which consists in transilluminating the tissues of the scrotum with light.

Preventive measures and curative therapy of testicular diseases

In case of inflammatory diseases of the appendage (orchitis), treatment is carried out conservatively. With this diagnosis, the appointment of anti-inflammatory drugs and antibiotics is recommended. With a disease (hydrocele), rest and the use of a suspensory are indicated. Besides, large cluster the liquid is removed by a special procedure - puncture, after which sclerosing agents are introduced. Treatment of malignant tumor formations is carried out surgically. In addition, in without fail chemotherapy is prescribed, as well as radiation therapy.

To prevent many diseases, the following rules should be followed: avoid injury to the scrotum; lead healthy lifestyle life; use a condom during sexual intercourse that protects against; minimize heavy lifting.