Male hormones in women: norm and pathology. How to reduce excess male hormones in the female body

The lack or excess of male hormones in women can be the result of certain diseases. Moreover, this phenomenon often leads to various health problems, body proportions and character change. So, it is necessary to start treatment after the first symptoms appear.

Causes of increased testosterone levels

Now quite common is the pathology - an excess of male hormones in women. The symptoms of the disease are pronounced, so any girl can recognize them. Before starting treatment, you need to establish the cause of the problem.

There may be several of them:

The use of drugs. Many drugs cause various side effects, among which there may be an increase in testosterone, so you should not self-medicate.
Excessive exposure to the sun and frequent trips to the solarium. If there is a predisposition to an increase in testosterone levels, the exposure to ultraviolet radiation on the body should be reduced.
Genetics. Excess testosterone is passed from grandmother to granddaughter.
The use of contraceptives. Such drugs often lead to hormonal imbalance in women.

In some cases, the symptoms of the disease occur due to malnutrition. You need to eat according to a certain regime, including in your diet foods rich in vitamins, minerals and amino acids. During pregnancy, testosterone is increased a couple of times, and after childbirth, its level decreases.

Why do women need androgens?

Male hormones perform a number of irreplaceable functions in the female body. Therefore, both their excess and their deficiency negatively affect health. After all, they:

They affect the well-being, emotional and mental state of a woman. If there is a sufficient amount of testosterone in the body, the girl is in a good mood, she is easily excited and enjoys during intercourse.
Under their influence, bone tissue is strengthened, muscles develop better. The higher the level of androgens in the body of women, the more results sports training brings.
Helps form blood cells.

Testosterone is produced by the adrenal cortex and ovaries. If there is a shortage of them in the female body, then the girl is constantly depressed, she has a bad mood. Sexual desire decreases, and during intercourse, a lady rarely experiences an orgasm. It is difficult for a woman to do any physical activity. If these symptoms appear, it is urgent to take an analysis for testosterone.

In order for hormones to be produced, it is necessary to give up coffee and alcohol, include meat, fruits, and vegetables in your diet. Particular attention should be paid to sleep - it must be healthy and last at least 8 hours.

Signs of too much testosterone

Often there is an overabundance of male hormones in women. Symptoms of this phenomenon should alert.

If male hormones are in excess in women, then such unpleasant symptoms appear:

An increase in the amount of vegetation on the body. For women, the growth of dark hair in the face, abdomen, chest is not typical. This condition is called hirsutism. Although increased hair growth can be caused by a cyst on the ovaries.
Some ladies, on the contrary, lose hair on their heads. In this case, you need to urgently undergo a testosterone test.
Due to excessive production of sebum, the sebaceous glands become inflamed. From this, women have acne on the face, forehead, neck. Less commonly, acne occurs on the chest, back, or shoulders.
The menstrual cycle is disturbed. Menstruation may become more abundant or, conversely, stop altogether.
The clitoris becomes noticeably larger.
The emotional state is disturbed. The girl becomes nervous, irritable, often suffers from insomnia.

There are more serious signs of androgen excess. If male hormones in women significantly predominate over estrogens, the voice may change. He will become rough, like a man.

The figure of the girl may also change. The peculiarity of the female physique is in large hips and a beautiful waist. But with an excess of androgens, adipose tissue is deposited in the abdomen and chest.

Effects

One of the most serious consequences of increased male hormone in women is infertility. Often, excess testosterone causes polycystic ovaries, which makes girls unable to give birth to a child. There are times when a woman can become pregnant, but she cannot bear the child. The most unpleasant consequence can be a frozen pregnancy.

In addition, the woman becomes mentally unbalanced. She has panic attacks and aggression. Gynecological diseases can also occur, which is why it is recommended to visit a specialist every six months. Sometimes girls have a significantly increased appetite, there is a tendency to drink alcohol. All this, combined with metabolic disorders, leads to obesity.

Analysis for androgens

If there are signs of excess testosterone, it is necessary to analyze the male hormones in women. The laboratory assistant takes venous blood, over which a series of tests is carried out in the future.

Since the level of hormones can change during the day, the analysis is repeated several times. With its help, the doctor also determines if a woman has infertility, osteoporosis, or cysts in the ovarian region.

How to raise and lower testosterone?

If the male hormone is elevated in women, the doctor should prescribe treatment. For this purpose, the patient is prescribed special hormonal drugs, a series of tests is carried out. Once a week, a girl should take a testosterone test so that the doctor can see if the medications help.

There are several ways to increase the level of male hormones at home. It is believed that this is facilitated by active physical exercise. It is necessary to combine increased loads with cardio exercises. Due to this, blood circulation improves, sexual desire and the process of hormone production are stimulated.

To maintain proper hormonal balance, you need to learn how to cope with stressful situations. You should combine work with rest, and also get enough sleep. During work, you can perform relaxing exercises, breathing exercises.

Human sex hormones are special compounds that are produced in the corresponding glands and adrenal cortex. According to their chemical structure, the substances belong to the category of steroids. Hormones for women and men are progestogens, estrogens and androgens. All of them are present in the body in varying concentrations.

General information

Estrogens are represented by estradiol and its derivatives - estriol and estrone. Androgens are the hormone testosterone and androsterone. They are produced in the interstitial cells of the testicles. The adrenal glands produce androgenic steroids. Next, we will analyze what a male hormone is.

Androgens: basic information

The male hormone is not found in the urine. It contains a product of steroid metabolism. It's called androsterone. The production of androgens also occurs in the adrenal cortex. In the urine, metabolites such as dehydroepiandrosterone and dehydroisoandrosterone are present. In addition to these compounds, androgenic biologically inert substances are also found in it. For example, 3(α)-hydroxyeticholan-17-one.

Androgen production

This or that male hormone in the female body, which is excreted in the urine, is predominantly of adrenal origin. Some of the androgens are produced in the ovary. Some men excrete a certain amount of androgens in the urine. They are also of adrenal origin. This is evidenced by the results of urine tests of eunuchs and castrates. As mentioned above, androgens in men are predominantly formed in the testes. The producers are Leydig cells. They are present in the interstitial tissue. It was found that during the treatment with phenylhydrazine (a substance that reacts with keto compounds) sections of the testis, a positive reaction was observed exclusively in Leiding cells. It indicates the presence of ketosteroids in the tissue. Against the background of cryptorchidism, a disorder of spermatogenic function is noted. However, over a relatively long period, the production of androgens remains normal. Leiding cells remain intact (intact).

Influence of androgens

The male hormone and its derivatives have a selective effect on the development of secondary dependent sexual characteristics. In particular, under the influence of androgens occurs:

Growth and formation of the epididymis, penis, prostate, seminal vesicles.
Male pattern hair. In particular, a beard, mustache, hair on the body, limbs, pubis (in the form of a rhombus) grows.
Enlargement of the larynx.
Thickening of the vocal cords. This lowers the tone.
Appearance of adequate sexual desire.
Stimulation of muscle and whole body growth.

Regulation mechanisms

The hypothalamus is located in the brain. It controls the functions of the genital organs of men. In the nuclei of the hypothalamus, there is a constant production of gonadoliberin. In women, unlike men, it is produced cyclically. Gonadoliberin provides stimulation of the pituitary gland located in the brain. It first produces luteinizing hormone (lutropin), and subsequently follitropin (FSH - follicle-stimulating). The release of GnRH by the hypothalamus is regulated by a feedback mechanism. The release of this compound is reduced due to its own high concentration, as well as an increased content of lutropin and follitropin, estrogen and testosterone.

Steroid activity

Stimulation of the formation of testosterone in the testicles is provided by luteinizing hormone. Follitropin is considered the main activator of the growth and formation of the seminiferous tubules, as well as the formation of spermatozoa. Estrogens are synthesized in small amounts in the testicles. From the testicles, the male hormone is distributed throughout the body. Transportation is carried out by carrier proteins. In the tissues of the body, the male hormone breaks down into 2 types of steroids. They are more active. These steroids are dihydrotestosterone and a small number of estrogens. The concentration of the latter increases with age and with an increase in body weight. This is due to the fact that in men, the production of estrogens mainly occurs in adipose tissue.

Androgen concentration

In boys, at the time of birth, the level at which the male hormone is located is not much higher than in girls. After the birth of the first, the concentration begins to increase significantly, but, however, decreases by the first year of life. Until adolescence, the male hormone is contained in a small amount. And then the level increases again. In the period from 17 to 60 years, its concentration is almost constant. After sixty, the level of the male hormone in men begins to decline.

Androgen deficiency

With a deficiency of sex hormones in men in fetal development, the development of anomalies of the genital tract is likely. In particular:

Microphallus.
Cryptorchidism.
Hypospadias.

Before adolescence "eunuchoidism":

There is no puberty.
There is weak muscle development, partial or complete absence of body hair, impaired bone formation.
Disorder of the formation of the bone skeleton: the span of the arms is disproportionate to the growth towards an increase of several centimeters.

After adolescence:

Libido disorder.
Preservation of most of the formed sexual characteristics of the secondary type.
Violation of erectile dysfunction - the disappearance of spontaneous and provoked by adequate stimuli erections.
Decreased testicular size, decreased sperm quality and muscle strength.
The development of concomitant psychoemotional disorders up to depression.
The appearance of insufficiency of the functions of the gonads with impaired formation of spermatozoa and androgens.

A significant decrease in the concentration of testosterone can provoke male infertility.

Physiological properties of androgens

The male hormone has the ability to influence protein metabolism. Androgen has a stimulating effect on the formation of these compounds, mainly in the muscles. The most pronounced anabolic effect is observed in methyl testosterone and testosterone propionate. However, other androgens do not have the ability to stimulate protein accumulation. These include, in particular, dehydroandrosterone.

Male hormone in the female body

Androgens are also present in the opposite sex. However, they are normally found in low concentrations. If a woman has more male hormones, then there is an endocrine disorder. Such violations are noted in practice rather infrequently. As a rule, increased male hormones in women occur in reproductive age.

The main symptoms of androgen excess

If male hormones in women are found in large quantities, then it is customary to talk about a serious imbalance. This phenomenon occurs under certain conditions. In the male body, as mentioned above, there are more androgens, and in the female - estrogens. Ladies, as a rule, do not have such hair growth: the cover is noted on the head, pubis, but is not observed on the body, lips, chin, neck, abdomen, back. However, with the production of androgens in large quantities, a condition such as hirsutism develops. It is manifested by the appearance of "male" signs. In particular, the areas mentioned above are covered with hair. It should be noted here, however, that hirsutism is most often a hereditary pathology, and in some cases it is provoked by a cyst in the ovaries (polycystic syndrome). Also, the presence of male hormones in women can be indicated by inflammation in the sebaceous glands - acne. As a rule, foci are noted in the forehead, neck. In some cases, acne appears on the upper back, shoulders, chest. An excess of androgens is also evidenced by menstrual disorders. These disorders can also be triggered by polycystic syndrome. And he, in turn, is due to the production of androgens in large quantities. Irregular cycles can be manifested by missed periods and excessive bleeding.

Veracity and infertility

Among the most serious complications of androgen excess in women is the inability to conceive. This may be due to the fact that the irregularity of menstruation will be interrupted by the ovulation cycle. Another complication of excessive production of male hormones in women is believed to be verilization. In this case, we are talking about the development of unusual physical qualities. In particular, a woman's voice can become rough, the timbre is lower. Some of the surveyed even noted baldness.

Blood analysis

Laboratory research can show the state of various systems and organs. Normally, under adequate conditions, hormonal balance is maintained in the body. This balance is provided by a certain concentration of steroids. With any deviations, certain pathologies begin to develop. A blood test allows you to identify hormonal imbalances, to establish the cause of the disease. Based on the results of the research, specialists select the optimal therapeutic course. Analyzes are used in oncology, endocrinology, gastroenterology, neuropathology, gynecology, urology and other medical fields.

When is it necessary to take tests?

Indications for the appointment of an analysis for estrogens are:

Infertility.
Violations in the menstrual cycle.
Miscarriage.
Overweight.
Acne.
Mastopathy (cystic-fibrous).

Indications for the appointment of research on androgens are:

During pregnancy, a hormonal study is recommended for suspected pathology of fetal development. The material used is venous blood. In accordance with clinical signs, a study of a particular steroid is prescribed. Laboratory analysis of human chorionic gonadotropin, which is produced in the cells of the germinal membrane, makes it possible to detect pregnancy in the early stages. In particular, it can be determined already on the sixth or tenth day after successful fertilization.

Test results. Deciphering hormones

Normal estrogen values depend on the phases of the cycle. Their increased rates may indicate tumors in the ovaries and adrenal cortex or cirrhosis of the liver. The estrogen content may also be reduced. In this case, sclerosis or underdevelopment of the ovaries can be diagnosed. Norm for progesterone: 1 phase - 1.0-2.2; 2 phase - 23.0-30.0, postmenopause - 1.0-1.8 nM/l; for estradiol - 1 - 198-284; 2 - 439-570; postmenopause - 51-133 pM / l. Androgen levels do not depend on the cycle. For women, the norm is 0.38-1.97, for men - 4.94-32.01 nmol / l. In case of any deviations, additional studies may be prescribed. In such cases, it is mandatory to consult an endocrinologist, andrologist or gynecologist.

Similar problems in the female body can signal the development of a serious illness, and can also occur during pregnancy, with malnutrition or alcohol abuse. An increase in male hormones in women is accompanied by a number of external and internal unpleasant signs, as well as the occurrence of health problems. The level of testosterone hormone in a woman should be much lower than in a man. Such a hormone in the female body is produced in the ovaries and adrenal cortex. Normally, testosterone in the female body is responsible for the normal functioning of the sebaceous glands, tissue density and skeletal structure, and causes sexual attraction to the opposite sex. How to reduce male hormones in women, read further in the article.

Why is it important to reduce male hormones in women?

With an increase in the proportion of the male hormone, a woman has a number of problems, such as:

increased hair growth of uncharacteristic parts of the body, on the contrary, male-type bald spots may appear on the head;

in adolescence - the appearance of male outlines of the skeleton (broad shoulders, narrow hips);

acne as a symptom of an increase in the proportion of the male hormone;

enlarged clitoris;

disturbed menstrual cycle, inability to conceive and bear a child.

This situation can occur with a genetic predisposition, with increased work of the adrenal glands, and even during pregnancy. It is necessary to reduce male hormones in women at the risk of hyperandrogenism. The disease is accompanied by menstrual irregularities, lack of ovulation and can lead to ovarian tumors.

Diagnosis of male hormones in women

Diagnosis of the disease is carried out only by a doctor and includes a systematic examination of the body. You should contact a gynecologist-endocrinologist, he will prescribe you the necessary tests for testosterone levels in the blood, the level of pituitary and thyroid hormones, as well as a complex analysis for the presence of an extra chromosome. Since the increased level of male hormones can be caused by different types of tumors, it is necessary to do an ultrasound of the pelvis. A timely decrease in the male hormone in a woman's blood will reduce the risk of developing tumors and their further surgical removal. Do not try to diagnose yourself, because increased testosterone can be caused by both pregnancy and national heredity. A decrease in the male hormone in a woman will be aimed, first of all, at restoring reproductive function, and only then at restoring the normal functioning of the female body.

Consulting a doctor will help you decide how to reduce male hormones in women. As a rule, the doctor prescribes a course of hormonal drugs aimed at lowering and normalizing testosterone levels. Among them, the most popular are cyproterone, dexamethasone, diethylstilbestrol, digostine and digitalis in combination with glucose and glucocorticosteroids. It is important to remember that hormonal drugs have a number of side effects and contraindications, which the doctor will be able to warn you about and select a course designed specifically for you, taking into account your wishes and preferences.

How to reduce male hormones in women at home?

Help in reducing male hormones in a woman can be the use of specific foods. The diet should include white bread, fried foods, vegetable oil, honey, sugar, cream, natural juices. Do not be afraid to drink coffee and use salt in dishes, because. these substances help to reduce testosterone.

In addition to taking hormonal drugs, yoga can help reduce male hormones in women. Exercise will help the body cleanse itself of toxins, improve blood circulation, and recover from illness. Achieving harmony by a woman helps to restore hormonal imbalance, bring the spiritual and physical state back to normal.

Hyperandrogenism is a pathology that occurs in women and girls, characterized by an increased amount of male hormones in the body. This is an unpleasant and, at times, terrible disease. According to statistics, about 10-20% of women suffer from hyperandrogenism to one degree or another. If you start the development of the disease, it will certainly affect your overall health and lead to other consequences. Fortunately, hyperadrogenism can and should be treated. We will talk about the symptoms, causes, diagnosis and treatment of the disease in the article.

Sex hormones are special compounds produced by the sex glands and the adrenal cortex, which are responsible for a specific function in the body. Sex hormones include:

estrogens- female hormones responsible for the development of female sexual characteristics, preparing the body for fertilization;
androgens include testosterone and androsterone produced by testicular cells. Androgens - male sex hormones responsible for the formation of male primary and secondary sexual characteristics;
progesterone is responsible for the menstrual cycle and the development of pregnancy in women.

Male and female sex hormones are present to varying degrees in the organisms of both. But, in the case when opposite sex hormone exceeds the limit, problems begin. The article considers the case when androgen is in excess in the female body. So, let's see what he is responsible for:

male-type hair (dark hair on the arms, legs, face);
enlargement of the larynx ("Adam's apple");
the appearance of sexual desire;
thickening of the vocal cords;
muscle and whole body growth
development and growth of the penis and testicles.

Symptoms of an excess of androgens in the female body are manifested by several of the listed signs.

Symptoms of an excess of male hormones

Depending on the cause and severity of the problem, clinical manifestations of the disease can vary from slight to very noticeable. The following signs can signal the excess amount of male hormones in the female body:

increased hair growth on arms and legs;
the formation of bald patches on the head;
acne and rashes on the skin all over the body;
failure of the menstrual cycle, lack of ovulation;
increased sweating;
deterioration of the nervous system;
an increase in the size of the clitoris;
change in voice timbre;
changes in the body towards the male (broad shoulders, breast reduction);
weight set.

Separately, it is worth mentioning the effect of hyperandrogenism on a woman's pregnancy. The disease can harm not only the woman herself, but also her child. The expectant mother may face problems in carrying the fetus and childbirth. Complications during pregnancy are not excluded.

There are frequent cases of hyperandrogenism in women involved in professional sports. Testosterone levels are raised artificially in order to to make a woman stronger and hardy, like a man. The body of athletes acquires muscles and often becomes masculine. And male willpower and a thirst for victory help athletes achieve high results.

An excess of androgens in women can provoke a lot of serious endocrine, mammological, gynecological diseases, the most common of which are infertility and diabetes.

Causes of excess male hormones in women

Hyperandrogenism can occur for one of two possible reasons. First: increased synthesis of androgens by the ovaries or adrenal glands. Second: hypersensitivity to normal sex hormones. Increased production of male hormones in women can be caused by:

galactorrhea-amenorrhea syndrome;
polycystic ovary syndrome;
neoplasms in the ovaries or adrenal glands;
hypofunction of the thyroid gland;
metabolic disorders.

Depending on the place of occurrence, there are three forms of pathology:

adrenal;
ovarian,
mixed.

If the disease is caused by damage to these organs, the pathology is called primary. In case of disruption of the pituitary gland - secondary. The disease can both be inherited and acquired.

Depending on the individual characteristics of each organism, absolute and relative hyperandrogenism are distinguished. Absolute is understood exceeding the generally accepted level androgens. Relative implies finding the level of hormones is normal, but the sensitivity to them is increased.

Diagnostics

If you find signs of an excess of androgens, you need to contact for qualified help to a gynecologist-endocrinologist. First, a diagnosis is made, then treatment is prescribed. Diagnostics takes place in two stages.

Primary diagnosis consists in a visual examination of the patient and the delivery of the necessary tests. Secondary diagnosis may include:

Ultrasound of the pelvic organs;
Ultrasound of the mammary glands;
hormone tests;
examination of the adrenal and pituitary glands.

To clarify the diagnosis, the doctor may refer the patient to another specialist. Once the diagnosis is made, treatment is prescribed to eliminate the cause of the disease.

Treatment

The prescribed course of treatment is directly related to the disease that was identified during the examination. Often the patient prescribed oral contraceptives, which, in addition to their direct purpose, have an antiandrogenic effect.

Conservative treatment may include:

a special diet for weight loss;
a set of physical exercises;
taking drugs with estrogens;
preparations with progesterone;
antiandrogenic drugs;
drugs that normalize the work of the pituitary gland.

If the doctor finds neoplasms in the adrenal glands or ovaries, they are surgically removed, even if they are benign.

In addition to the measures prescribed by the doctor, you can try to influence the problem yourself at home. For decrease in testosterone levels you need to eat more white bread, salty and fried foods, honey, sugar, olives; drink natural juices, coffee.

Spiritual balance will help to achieve hormonal balance. For this, it is recommended yoga, meditation learn relaxation techniques. Exercise will help improve blood circulation, cleanse the body of toxins. And during the recovery period after treatment, they will strengthen the body and spirit.

Antiandrogenic drugs

As mentioned above, the doctor may prescribe antiandrogenic drugs to the patient. Male sex hormones, or rather, their quantity, can be reduced with the help of the following medicines.

Bysanne- a drug belonging to the group of non-steroidal. It has antitumor activity. The main active ingredient is bicalutamide. The drug is often used to treat diseases of the genitourinary system and endometriosis. Since the medicine has quite a few contraindications, it is necessary to consult a specialist before use.

Androcourt- can be produced in the form of a powder for injection or tablets. The drug is prescribed in the case when an increase in androgens leads to acne, seborrhea, alopecia (baldness). The drug is most often prescribed in the form of tablets. It is taken not only by women, but also by men with prostate problems. Androkur significantly reduces sexual desire. It is extremely undesirable to take the remedy on your own, because there are many contraindications, such as: pregnancy, alcoholism, liver disease.

A common practice in the treatment of hyperandrogenism is the appointment of oral contraceptives. The most commonly used among them are drugs with names: Marvelon, Janine, Logest. All of these contraceptives help fight against such manifestations of androgens as acne and rashes of various kinds. The drugs will help with menstrual irregularities.

All of the listed drugs can be prescribed exclusively by a specialist! You cannot take them on your own.

The human body is a complex system that works like clockwork. One of the important components of the human body system are hormones. These are special chemicals that are produced by special cells that are necessary for metabolism.

The body produces a large number of them, they affect the health and life of a person. If this flow is not controlled, then an imbalance and serious disruption of the body can occur.

Male hormones androgens

There are male hormones - androgens, which are responsible for the growth of hair, bones and metabolism. The main male hormone is testosterone, which is synthesized in the testicles and adrenal glands. It is an important and necessary element of the male body. It is he who is responsible for the structure of the male body and all the signs of the male principle. It is also the hormone that affects the activity of sexual desire.

Causes of an excess of androgens in the female body

Today, an excess of the male hormone in the female body indicates health problems. There are the following reasons for the appearance of male hormones:

the likelihood of inheritance - problems with the work of the glands of the mother can be passed on to her child;
nervous stress and other neuropsychiatric diseases;
the lack of communication between testosterone and protein contributes to an increase in the level of this hormone;
disorders of the body's metabolic processes that affect the release of hormones from the body.

Symptoms of hormonal imbalance

Manifestations and consequences of this disease:

rashes on the skin of the body - due to disruption of the sebaceous glands, the level of fat in the body is increased, and the skin becomes problematic (pimples, blackheads and other irritations);
deterioration of the nervous system - hormonal imbalance affects the activity of the brain of a woman, which leads to a disorder of the nervous system (neurasthenia, depression, stress);
problems with the genitals (failure of the menstrual cycle, internal bleeding, lack of ovulation);
increased hair growth on the arms, legs and the appearance of bald patches like in men;
the appearance of male external signs (growth of muscle mass, developed shoulders, breast reduction, sexual activity, voice change);
weight gain;
increased sweating due to the activity of the gonads.

The influence of androgens also negatively affects the pregnancy of women. Violations are manifested not only in the body of the expectant mother, but in the body of the unborn child. During the pregnancy itself, the mother-to-be may face problems bearing the fetus and childbirth. This excess can lead to complications in the development of pregnancy and the fetus itself.

These are the very signs of the development of hormonal failure in women, which add a lot of problems and inconvenience to the representatives of the weaker sex. An increase in hormones in the body can also lead to the development of dangerous diseases. The most common ailments that are observed in these women are diabetes and infertility.

Hormonal failure of the female body can adversely affect couples who want to have a baby. Male hormones also nullify any woman's desire to have sex. In this case, all the same hormones can help, but only female ones, which restore balance and return the feminine to her.

Women who want to succeed in a sports career often face hormonal imbalances in their bodies. They have high testosterone levels. The skeleton changes immediately, muscles appear, they become strong and rigid. The weaker sex with such willpower and sports anger in a sports career immediately achieve results.

Some women, having noticed such changes in themselves, want to return everything to its place, but those women who benefit from such a state in life do not want to change anything. But you don't need to do this, because excess hormones can lead to serious diseases.

Forms of hormonal failure

If a woman gives free rein to male hormones, they can provoke endocrine, mammological and gynecological diseases. The most common disease is hyperandrogenism. This is a specific pathology in which a woman has an excess of male sex hormones.

All diseases associated with an excess of hormones have different forms:

adrenal - cause of occurrence: tumor or hyperplasia of the adrenal glands;
ovarian - cause of occurrence: polycystic ovaries;
pituitary - the result of a disease of the pituitary gland;
metabolic - the cause of occurrence: metabolic disorders in the skin.

Diagnostics

Women who have discovered symptoms of this disease should contact specialized medical institutions for qualified help. Only an experienced doctor will help normalize the level of hormones in the body.

To determine the form of development of this disease, it is necessary to undergo a thorough diagnosis. Modern methods and possibilities of diagnostic procedures make it possible to determine the level of male hormones in women. There are two types of surveys.

Primary diagnosis

This is the initial examination, which is a visual examination of the patient's body and the collection of all necessary tests. On this examination, the doctor may identify the following disorders:

menstrual disorders;
reproductive system disorders;
violations of the endocrine-metabolic system;
other comorbidities.

If the form is initial and the patient immediately asked for help, then soon the increased hormones of the woman will be in order.

Secondary diagnostics

Basically, this examination is carried out to clarify the diagnosis.

the patient undergoes additional tests for hormones;
ultrasound of the pelvic organs is performed;
Ultrasound of the mammary glands;
examination of the pituitary and adrenal glands.

To clarify the final diagnosis and treatment, it may be necessary to consult other specialists.

After the patient has been diagnosed and the level of hormones has been determined, a treatment for elevated hormone levels is prescribed, which directly depends on the reasons that provoked it.

Treatment

Treatment of hormonal imbalance mainly proceeds as follows:

the appointment of drug treatment or physiotherapy exercises aimed at eliminating the symptoms of pathology;
hormone therapy is a good way to regulate the hormonal background (not always effective and efficient);
surgical treatment - laparoscopy, removal of the uterus, surgical intervention;
diet is a good way to normalize hormonal levels (proper nutrition is the best prevention of such diseases).

Hormone problems are an unpleasant, sometimes terrible disease that affects millions of women. The imbalance of hormones does not tolerate self-treatment, therefore, it is necessary to normalize the correct process immediately after the symptoms are detected. It is important to consider that before you start looking for a doctor and treatment, you need to stop exercising and be sure to quit smoking. And ideally, to undergo examinations on the 6th day of the menstrual cycle.