Pulls the kidney on the left causes in women. Symptoms of diseased kidneys. Atherosclerosis of the renal arteries

Especially if pulls the kidneys, is a signal of malfunction or kidney disease. Pulling or sharp pain may hide several various diseases and before proceeding with treatment, it is necessary to determine the causes of pain.

However, renal pathologies have one property - the disease is asymptomatic in the initial stages.

Therefore, when you notice the manifestation of pain or any other symptoms, be sure to consult a doctor and undergo examinations.

What diseases can pull in the kidneys?

The complexity of kidney disease is that they begin imperceptibly and at first do not show themselves in any way.

The appearance of the first signs indicates that the disease is already developing and requires urgent attention.

Among the most common diagnoses are

- a disease in which the kidney is displaced from its place (omission);
hydronephrosis occurs when large cluster fluid in the kidneys and the inability to remove it;
, at the first stage of which pulls the kidneys;
nephropathy;
polycystic;
benign and malignant tumors.

Pulling pain in the kidneys may indicate a disease of other organs, for example:

intra-abdominal hernia,
spinal pathology,
food poisoning,

The kidneys react painfully to:

bruises,
muscle strain,
poor posture while working or sleeping.

Part of kidney diseases is associated with the peculiarities of the functioning of the female and male body.

Such an abundance of simple and complex diseases, the symptoms of which are nagging pain in the kidneys, requires careful diagnosis.

What tests to take to determine the cause?

A common disorder has a negative effect on the condition of the kidneys. drinking regime. The kidneys pass and purify about 200 liters of blood per day. With a lack of fluid in the body, the process of processing blood and extracting toxins from it requires great effort.

When do you need to urgently go to the doctor?

If it pulls the kidneys, then this is not necessarily a sign of a serious illness. In some cases, the symptom disappears after stabilization of the body.

With chronic pulling sensations, which begin to impede movement and are given when breathing, then you should consult a doctor to determine the cause of discomfort.
Availability acute pain- Another reason to urgently call a doctor, since this symptom may indicate the presence of a disease that requires surgical intervention, for example, appendicitis or.
A doctor's consultation is necessary if, at the same time as painful sensations there are discharges in the urine (flakes, blood,).
Serious violations in the work of the kidneys may be accompanied by increased pressure and fainting.

Video about how to treat kidneys at home

The main sensation arises from the side of the back under lower ribs and above the pelvis. This state accompanied by an unpleasant pain syndrome of stabbing, aching, pulling, cutting or acute paroxysmal nature.

Definitely diagnose the cause of the problem only with the help of visual inspection or human sensations are impossible, since in the immediate vicinity of the kidneys there is a liver, intestines, spinal column, urinary system and spleen, so in any case you will need complex diagnostics most likely in a hospital setting.

Possible causes and diseases

Urolithiasis disease

One of the most common factors is due to the presence of stony formations in the kidneys themselves or in the adjacent ureters. Straight pain syndrome is formed after spasms caused by the movement of the stone, a violation of the outflow of urine or an increase in pressure in the pelvis, as well as damage to the edges of the formation, the mucous membrane of the organ.

It is urolithiasis that causes renal colic- acute pain, often unbearable, not suppressed even by strong painkillers. It does not bring relief and the adoption of any position convenient for a person. Also, the temperature rises slightly, the state of health worsens significantly, blood clots may appear in the urine.

Pyelonephritis

Infectious bacterial damage to the kidneys and related organs causes aching pain in the corresponding area, the sensation itself is static, the temperature rises significantly (up to a fever), and normal health is disturbed.

Glomerulonephritis

Inflammation in this case affects the glomeruli / tubules of the kidneys, occurs severe swelling predominantly on the face, increases arterial pressure, blood clots there is a lot in the urine, very little urine is excreted throughout the day.

Atherosclerosis of the renal arteries

One of the manifestations of classical atherosclerosis with clogging of channels cholesterol plaques provokes periodic aching pain and increased pressure. Symptoms of the problem of descent from hypertension.

Thrombosis of the renal artery

This acute and very dangerous condition requires immediate hospitalization: a blood clot enters the kidney artery, blocking the blood flow. It causes severe pain, increased pressure, vomiting, nausea / constipation, fever.

renal cyst

A relatively rare but poorly diagnosed cause of pain in the kidney occurs gradually, interferes with the outflow of urine and induces frequent pyelonephritis and infectious lesions kidneys.

Benign tumors and cancer

Adenomas, oncocytomas, hamatomas and other benign / malignant formations most often cause prolonged periodic aching pain in the kidneys or simply discomfort in the corresponding area, which increases as the neoplasm grows.

Over a long period of time, appetite decreases, anemia occurs, low temperature, there is periodic drowsiness, a person quickly gets tired and sleeps poorly.

hydronephrosis

Stagnation of urine in the pelvis and violations of its outflow provoke moderate back pain, infectious lesions, dysfunction digestive system pain syndromes in the abdomen.

Congenital malformations of the organ and VUR

Improper development of the kidneys in childhood (congenital stenosis of the ureter, duplication of parts of the organ, cysts, etc.) can lead to pain in adolescence or adulthood. Malformations are often asymptomatic and manifest on late stages in the formation of organ dysfunction.

One of frequent varieties and complications of such disorders can be considered vesicoureteral reflux - urine in this case can penetrate from Bladder back into the ureters, irritating its walls and provoking inflammatory processes of a bacteriological nature. At the same time, the person feels constant malaise, dull aching pain in the lower back, suffering from swelling.

Various organ injuries

Bruises, ruptures and damage to the kidneys always cause pain syndromes of the organ, lead to the formation of its persistent dysfunction and require immediate hospitalization and outpatient surgical treatment.

Tuberculosis

A terrible disease of our time can affect not only the lungs, but also other organs. human body especially the kidneys. At the same time, the symptoms of pain are similar to classic renal colic, and in addition to blood clots, pus can also be found in the urine.

Pregnancy

Pain in the kidneys can be caused not only by diseases and injuries, but also by physiology, in particular pregnancy, especially if a woman carries large fruit with low presentation, which begins to put pressure on nearby organs, and causes discomfort, especially in the later stages.

Damage to other organs

Pain in the kidneys is sometimes caused by problems of neighboring organs or related systems, in particular hernias. intervertebral discs, osteochondrosis, appendicitis, prostate and prostate adenoma, various injuries.

Diagnostics

The cause of the pain syndrome in the kidneys must be found out and this comprehensive study possible only in outpatient settings. Most often, the following activities are carried out:

Inspection with palpation and percussion, analysis of anamnestic information from the patient.
ultrasound abdominal cavity with kidneys.
Bakposev and.
Antiography.
X-ray of the spine.
Urography of the kidneys.

What to do in case of pain?

First of all, don't panic. If the pains can be small or moderate passing character without additional symptoms then make an appointment with a qualified doctor. If you have an attack, It's a dull pain constantly increases and does not go away, other symptoms begin to appear, in particular nausea with vomiting, irradiation to neighboring organs and areas, then it is better to call an ambulance that will take the person to the hospital or hospital, where the maximum operational diagnostics and made different necessary complex restorative-stopping measures.

Left kidney hurts. What to do?

Most often, pain in the left kidney occurs due to developing pyelonephritis, cancer, nephroptosis, urolithiasis, hydronephrosis. Accompanied by moderate to severe paroxysmal pain syndrome, high temperature. chills frequent urination, vomiting and nausea. If possible, call an ambulance and carry out a set of measures to relieve pain.

Right kidney hurts. What to do?

The right kidney is slightly lower than the left and is very close in location to the liver, while it has an anatomical identity with the "twin brother".

The pain syndrome is accompanied by renal colic with irradiation to the groin, lower back and partially abdomen, headache, increased heart rate, pain during urination, hematuria. They cause nephroptosis syndrome, pyelonephritis, hydronephrosis, tumor processes, urolithiasis (up to two-thirds of all cases), cysts, stenosis of the right renal artery, as well as problems with neighboring organs, in particular the liver. The pain itself can be chronically aching, pulling or acute with signs of an attack.

Diagnosis of the problem is carried out exclusively on an outpatient basis, in the case of serious condition patient needs urgent hospitalization. Treatment is prescribed exclusively by a professional doctor.

Both kidneys hurt. Reasons to do what?

Bilateral pain syndrome in the region of the kidneys most often indicates activation inflammatory process infectious or autoimmune nature. At the same time, the pain itself is clearly expressed in the case of acute form or somewhat lubricated in the chronic stage.

How to relieve kidney pain?

The pain syndrome is almost impossible to endure, and the caused Ambulance still haven't gotten to you? In this case, you can try to relieve the pain yourself. As practice shows, classical analgesics, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and painkillers (respectively, analgin, paracetamol with ibuprofen and even ketanes) are of little help in case of acute pain of a paroxysmal nature in the kidneys, especially if it is caused by spasmodic colic and most often only “lubricates” a little syndrome, complicating anamnestic diagnosis.

In this situation, best solution there will be intramuscular sequential administration of drotaverine, spasmalgon and diclofenac (1, 0.5 and 2 milliliters, respectively). This "cocktail" will work effectively in 10-15 minutes. In the case of taking the tablet form of the above drugs, they will help after an hour.

Don't have any medicines on hand? Renal colic can be relieved by applying heat to the problem area - a heating pad, or by immersing this part of the body in a bath with hot water. The effect of suppressing unbearable pain disappears very quickly when the thermal factor disappears, but you can endure until the ambulance arrives and hospitalization.

Useful video

Elena Malysheva about pain in the kidneys.

Good luck and don't worry!

The kidneys are one of the body's main filters. It is specially made in the form paired organ- so that if one of them is damaged, its function without special problems I was able to get a second one. But many causes - infections, injuries, the intake of substances and medicines that turned out to be toxic - act immediately on both "wonderful networks" (namely, this is what they call internal structure organ), significantly reducing their chances of normal recovery.

Before looking for the cause of pain, you need to figure out what exactly hurts

Therefore, if there are any symptoms from the urinary system, you need to urgently contact a nephrologist. We will tell you why the kidneys hurt, how it manifests itself and what to do about it.

Do they really hurt?

The kidneys are localized on both sides of the spine, at the level of the lower thoracic - upper lumbar vertebrae; part of them is covered by the costal arch. Behind them are the muscles that keep the spine in balance, which can strain and hurt with scoliosis, intervertebral hernias, osteochondrosis. In front are the stomach, pancreas, intestines, pain from which can radiate to the lower back. On top of the left kidney are the lungs, and on the right is the liver with gallbladder; with their diseases, discomfort in the lumbar region can also be felt.

Before analyzing why a person’s kidneys hurt, it is necessary to determine that the pain syndrome is caused precisely by renal pathology. It can be described like this:

back pain - in the place where the costal arch is attached to the spine (not the lower back on the other side of the navel);
can give to the area to the right or left of the navel;
if you stand on your feet, rise on your toes, and then sharply fall on your heels, the pain in the lower back increases.

In addition to this, it is renal pathology say the following symptoms:

pain when urinating;
foul-smelling urine;
the lower back is cold all the time;
swelling of the eyelids;
frequent or rare urges in a small way;
increased fatigue, fatigue, lack of appetite;
smell of ammonia from the mouth;
change in the color of urine;
small red "pimples" on dry skin;
lower back pain when lifting weights;
dry skin;
"powder" of white crystals on dry skin;
high blood pressure;
decrease in visual acuity.

Why does the kidney hurt

There are many causes of kidney disease. These are both inflammatory and neoplastic diseases, and injuries of this area, and anomalies in the development of the urinary system, which "raise their heads" under the influence of provoking factors. Let's consider everything in order.

Glomerulonephritis

hydronephrosis

This is the name of the condition in which the renal pelvis expands under the influence of urine accumulating in it. It can be caused by urolithiasis, tumors that compress the ureters, and anomalies in the development of the latter.

With hydronephrosis, pain is felt on final stages disease

It manifests itself in the form of pain, which can be localized in the lower back, but can also be felt in the abdomen. There may be other symptoms: decreased urine volume, nausea, fatigue.

Renal tuberculosis

With this disease, back pain will have a stabbing, cutting character; a person will also be disturbed by severe weakness and fatigue. There is also a change in the nature of urine: it becomes cloudy, bloody, pus can be clearly seen.

Kidney prolapse

It does not manifest itself for a long time, but in the last stages of the disease, pain in the kidney appears, aggravated in vertical position and reaching its peak in the evening. Over time, it becomes unbearable, leading to personality disorders. A person loses weight, practically ceases to feel hunger; Nausea and heartburn are intermittent.

Warning! The risk of kidney prolapse increases with a sharp weight loss, intense physical activity, injuries of the lumbar region.

Causes of pain in the kidneys according to the characteristics of pain

Consider the most frequent illnesses with a painful kidney syndrome that people describe in a certain way.

Pain associated with alcoholism

Consider why the kidneys hurt after beer:

this drink "pulls" water from the tissues, which leads to an increased load on the kidneys: first, you need to remove the increased volume of urine, and then another - the liquid that the person took because of the thirst caused by beer;
after a while, the blood becomes thicker (the main part of the liquid has already left), and it is more difficult for the kidneys to filter it;
as a result of such a “dehydration storm”, the tissues lose the necessary electrolytes (potassium, calcium, phosphorus) and proteins, which are gradually deposited in the kidneys and form stones.

If the kidneys hurt after alcohol, it means that ethanol- the main component of alcohol - led to a violation of their ability to concentrate and filter blood plasma, forming urine. It happens or after taking a large number strong drinks, or if a person takes them systematically. Increased risk of pain syndrome in people suffering from or chronic pyelonephritis, or nephrolithiasis, or those whose kidneys and ureters have structural anomalies.

morning pain

But to understand why the kidneys hurt in the morning, it is the urologist or nephrologist who should do it, since this is - dangerous symptom. He says that the urine that has accumulated overnight in the kidney presses on its walls.

Warning! This can cause pain only if there is damage to the structure of the kidney, which happens with glomerulonephritis, hydronephrosis, pyelonephritis and other diseases.

Kidney hurts on the left

Reasons why it hurts left kidney- this is:

nephrolithiasis;
hydronephrosis;
organ prolapse;
pyelonephritis;
kidney tumors;
abscess.

To the left lumbar region can give pain with inflammation of the pancreas, which requires diagnosis.

Both kidneys hurt

Pain syndrome that develops on both sides of the spine is characteristic of glomerulonephritis and polycystic kidney disease.

Lower back pain on the right

Reasons why it hurts right kidney, maybe a little more than for the left organ, which is due to its lower localization (due to the liver, the right kidney is ? -1 vertebra lower than the left one). It:

post-traumatic pain;
calculus in the renal pelvis;
pyelonephritis;
benign neoplasms;
cancer tumor.

Pain with osteochondrosis,

Pain never occurs just like that - in all cases, it signals a violation in the body or serious pathologies. Therefore, if your kidney hurts with right side symptoms should be reported to the doctor immediately. Only a specialist can supply correct diagnosis and prescribe appropriate treatment.

The appearance of pain syndrome localized in the region of the kidneys indicates various violations in their work or diseases of other organs. Feelings may vary:

pulling and aching pain;
acute pain, disappearing in the vertical position of the body;
colic that spreads to groin;
severe pain in the peritoneum and right kidney, radiating to the lower back;
pain on right side radiating to leg.

In all cases, the patient experiences discomfort, so the help of a specialist is mandatory. The nature of pain is an important sign that is of great importance in the conduct of complex diagnostics.

Before answering the question of what to do if the kidney hurts on the right, you need to deal with the main manifestations of the disease. Clinical picture in each case differs and largely depends on the main provoking factor. But there is general symptoms right kidney pain

the appearance of blood in the urine;
cramps when urinating;
changes in the smell and color of urine;
skin itching;
headache;
rapid pulse.

It should be remembered that kidney disease is inherited. Therefore, if one of the parents is diagnosed with a similar disease, it is important to examine as soon as possible in order to identify the pathology in time and undergo treatment.

Why does the right kidney hurt

Any discomfort is a manifestation of some pathology. Each organ must work clearly and stably, and a failure does not occur just like that. Therefore, if the right kidney hurts, it is important to know what to do. There are several factors that cause problems:

One of the functions of the kidneys is excretory, so when any anxiety symptoms you should consult a doctor in order to diagnose and cure the disease in a timely manner.

Such sensations are a specific symptom that may indicate the presence of the following problems:

Urolithiasis - pain occurs suddenly and has a paroxysmal character. It can be felt in the upper or lower abdomen, give to the groin.
Thromboembolism - in addition to pain, the patient has blood in the urine. This pathology is very dangerous, threatening the health and life of the patient.
Inflammation of the appendix - manifested sharp cuts, including in the kidney on the right.
Radiculopathy is a disease in which sensations can radiate to the right organ.

Drawing pains

Usually characteristic of cystic formation appearing on the organ. In addition, such sensations are characteristic of the diseases indicated in the table:

If the kidney on the right aches, it is necessary to be examined by a specialist. Similar sensations appear with the development of a number of pathologies:

Omission or nephroptosis - the pain syndrome is localized in the lower back, and when the position of the body changes significantly.
Hydronephrosis - usually the disease begins asymptomatically, but then aching pain appears, which can spread to the entire lower back.
accompanied not only by pain, but also subfebrile temperature, discomfort during urination.

Usually characteristic of chronic inflammation that develops when an infection enters the body. It can also be a symptom of a tumor. Neoplasms in the first stage usually do not manifest themselves in any way, but Blunt pain, arising from time to time - a reason to be wary. The similar nature of sensations is due to the fact that the organ itself has no pain receptors.

With pressure, its fibrous capsule stretches and causes discomfort, which indicates the onset of the disease.

What to do if on the right side the kidney hurts and gives to the leg. First you need to understand why such sensations arise:

Severe dull pain is a symptom chronic diseases developing against the background of infection. Sensations radiating to the leg can also cause various neoplasms.
Aching pain - most often observed with displacement of the organ and pyelonephritis.
Hydronephrosis - one of the symptoms of the disease - a violation of the outflow of urine. The cups and pelvis of the organ increase, as a result of which the pressure rises, and pain extending to the groin and leg.
Cystic formations - cause pain in the leg and abdomen.
Kidney stones - are manifested by colic, in which the lower back and lower limb hurt.

When carrying a child female body experiencing increased loads, because of which the kidneys suffer. The constantly growing uterus disrupts the normal outflow of urine, the whole process worsens, as a result of which pain appears. How the kidney hurts on the right in pregnant women - the main symptoms:

discomfort in the lower back and abdomen;
frequent urge to go to the toilet;
dizziness;
nausea;
weakness and chills;
high blood pressure;
lack of appetite.

If any of these symptoms appear, you need to go to the doctor and take a urine test. If protein, red blood cells or bacteria are found in it, the doctor will prescribe the appropriate therapy.

Treatment is carried out taking into account the underlying disease and its features. For this, conservative and operational methods used in a hospital or outpatient setting.

When the right kidney hurts, the first thing to do is to go to a specialist. After the necessary research, he will write medicines. These can be anti-inflammatory drugs, antibiotics, diuretic drugs, antispasmodics.

If the organ is severely damaged, dialysis is performed - blood purification from toxic substances with help special drug. The patient must not only take medication, but also follow a diet prescribed by a specialist.

The operation is performed with serious illnesses. Among dangerous states you can note:

exacerbation of urolithiasis, in which the stone blocks the ureters;
benign tumors;
purulent processes;
acute form of pyelonephritis;
cystic formations;
cancerous growths.

After surgical intervention the patient is assigned medical preparations- for rapid rehabilitation and restoration of all functions of an important organ.

After identifying the causes provoking sharp pains in the kidneys, various folk remedies, but only as an addition to the main therapy. One of them is a heating pad, which is applied to sore spot. Keep it for about thirty minutes, and then take a bath, adding any essential oil to the water.

Cranberry juice and juniper drink will help relieve pain. These funds normalize the functioning of the urinary system. Also popular decoctions prepared on the basis of medicinal herbs having a diuretic effect. These include mint, chamomile, horsetail, St. John's wort, parsley. Herbs should be brewed in a thermos, leave for two hours, cool and drink like tea.

Food

The diet is prescribed kidney failure flowing into chronic form, nephrotic syndrome, glomerulonephritis. Other diseases do not require nutrition correction - it is enough to reduce the amount of salt, seasonings, alcohol, spices consumed. The diet involves limiting protein foods. It provokes the formation of nitrogenous slags, which are poorly processed by the diseased organ and accumulate in the blood. At the same time, protein is an important building material for cells, so it cannot be completely excluded. The menu is allowed to include lean varieties meat and eggs.

It is necessary to reduce the amount of salt in pathologies accompanied by increased pressure and edema. In this case, the dishes do not need to be salted, it is also necessary to remove sausage, pickles, marinades, smoked meats from the diet.

Diet is important preventive measure kidney diseases. If there are problems, it is recommended to eat a lot of vegetables and fruits, herbs, watermelons. Volume sour-milk cottage cheese, cheese and chocolate, it is desirable to limit.

Prevention

The main preventive measure is to prevent the development of kidney diseases. To do this, you need to eat right, lead healthy lifestyle life, avoid hypothermia. Children should be taught about hygiene, which has special meaning for girls - due to the special structure of the organs, they are most susceptible to various inflammations. Pain in the kidneys can be caused by the use of medications. Therefore, they should be taken only as directed by a doctor - only he can choose the right drug and its dosage.

If a kidney disease already diagnosed, it is important to prevent their reappearance. The basic rule of disease prevention is timely appeal to the doctor. Only in this case, a favorable prognosis is possible after the treatment of the disease.