Ultrasound of which organs are done to men is an ideal screening of men's health. Recommended medical examination for men What tests to take a man after 45

Even if young girls who do not have any complaints are advised to visit a gynecologist every year, then women of mature age should do this at least twice a year. This approach will help to identify the presence of neoplasms. The statistics are such that cervical cancer is most often detected in women after thirty-five, so it is important to find out about a possible disease as early as possible in order to start treatment on time and, therefore, have a better chance of a positive result. Those women who have been found to have human papillomavirus serotypes 16 and 18 are at the highest risk. Modern medicine believes that they are the ones who are responsible for about 70% of cases of cervical cancer.

Remember that a preventive examination by a gynecologist involves the preliminary collection of all necessary tests. Sign up for an ultrasound of the pelvic organs, donate blood for tumor markers of the reproductive system, and then schedule a visit to the gynecologist.

2. Mammologist's consultation, mammography

Five or six years ago, breast cancer was named the most common type of cancer in Russian women. One in five deaths caused by cancer was related to breast cancer. The older a woman is, unfortunately, the higher the likelihood that she will be diagnosed with this disease: for example, after 65 years, the risk of getting breast cancer increases 150 times compared to the age of 30. This is one of the most eloquent arguments why mammograms should be done at least annually, if not more often.

3. Endocrinologist consultation, blood glucose test

Approximately 10% of people on earth today suffer from diabetes. Not only is this disease scary in itself (no wonder it is called AIDS of the 21st century), but it also causes serious damage to other systems of the patient's life. In diabetics, the risk of strokes and heart attacks increases, vascular blockage occurs, and vision decreases. Exacerbates all the excess weight of a potential patient, smoking and eating foods rich in fast carbohydrates and saturated fats.

If the combination of “unhealthy lifestyle” is about you, if you have a genetic predisposition to diabetes, you should periodically check your blood for high sugar and just make an appointment with an endocrinologist. From him you can find out which type of diabetes is the most terrible for you, as well as whether you have any anomalies and risks associated with this disease.

4. Consultation with a cardiologist, ECG

High cholesterol, bad habits, lack of exercise - all this can lead to the fact that the vital processes of the body will begin to slow down. According to the World Health Organization, about 18 million people die each year from heart disease. This is especially true for low-income countries, including Russia. Most cardiovascular diseases can be prevented or at least successfully treated if caught early. Therefore, the list of doctors required to visit at least once a year must necessarily include a cardiologist.

5. Densitometry

By the age of forty, a person's bone density decreases, which in medicine is called osteoporosis. It is fraught with fractures and injuries. Today, about 15 million Russians suffer from osteoporosis. Due to the peculiarities of the structure of the body, women are subject to this disease three times more often than men. One of the most unpleasant consequences is a fracture of the femoral neck. Statistics say that in our country it happens every ... five minutes.

The main factors contributing to a decrease in bone density are high growth or thinness, as well as menopause and the use of hormonal contraceptives. A comprehensive examination aimed at determining bone density, called densitometry, will help identify osteoporosis and a tendency to it. It is important to remember that during pregnancy or while breastfeeding, densitometry is contraindicated.

Our expert: Netrunenko Irina Yuryevna, PhD, dermatovenereologist, chief physician of the medical center (“SM-Clinic”)

Men often neglect their health. Therefore, it is extremely important for a woman to know which examinations to send her beloved to in order to identify possible health problems in the early stages and successfully solve them.

Although a man is considered the stronger sex, this does not affect the diseases that affect them. Due to their busyness or banal forgetfulness, men do not pay due attention to preventive examinations. But in vain. After all, it can help identify several serious diseases that often affect men. Therefore, women should pay attention to this issue and send their loved one for examination. Today Estet-portal will tell you which examinations for men are the main ones.

Comprehensive examination for a man

Considering that men are very nervous creatures and they are unlikely to want to visit a medical institution twice, without extreme necessity, everything needs to be planned in detail. To do this, you need to find out the schedule of work of all the necessary specialists and, if possible, visit each of them for just one day. You need to understand that most likely you will have to go along with your man. But even if he goes on his own, you will still have to find out the doctors' appointment schedules.
Here is a list of specialists to visit during a comprehensive examination for a man:

• therapist;
• urologist;
• gastroenterologist;
• cardiologist;
• endocrinologist;
• ophthalmologist;
• dentist;
• dermatologist.

In addition, the man will need to pass tests. Referrals for tests are often given by a therapist, so you need to go to him first. Also, the therapist at the same time measures the pressure and sends him to the doctors, if he reveals any signs of illness.
Hike to narrow specialists is due to the possible occurrence of a number of diseases that appear with age. We will discuss some of the issues below.

Urological examination of men

The first narrow specialist to whom a man should go is a urologist. All men know who he is and at least once in his life were at his reception. But often, if a man does not have urological problems, then he may not visit a urologist for years. And this is wrong. After all, a preventive examination by a urologist should be done once a year.

The most serious consequences of such a negligent attitude can be prostate or testicular cancer. Experts recommend getting screened for prostate cancer every year starting at age 35. Testicular cancer is less common and occurs mainly in men with a genetic predisposition or an undescended testicle.
In addition, there are many different problems that can also be identified on a urological examination. All tests to determine them are prescribed directly by the doctor.

Ophthalmological examination of men

Over the years, vision decreases. If a man does not have vision problems, then it is enough for him to undergo a comprehensive eye examination every five years. It is better to have your eyes checked by an ophthalmologist once a year. The number of visits to the ophthalmologist should increase if a person suffers from chronic eye diseases, diabetes, and other diseases that affect the eyes.
One of the most feared age-related eye diseases is glaucoma. The essence of this disease is that under the influence of intraocular pressure, the optic nerve is damaged. This is fraught with partial and even complete loss of vision. Therefore, a comprehensive eye examination necessarily includes an examination for intraocular pressure.

Visiting an endocrinologist and gastroenterologist

Type 2 diabetes is the most common of all. Surprisingly, about a third of patients were unaware of the presence of this disease. Statistics show that most of them are men. Indeterminate diabetes, which no one controls, causes heart problems, kidney problems and impotence. Therefore, a visit to the endocrinologist for preventive purposes is so important. He will prescribe a series of tests and, if a disease is detected, he will tell you how to deal with it.
A visit to a gastroenterologist is especially important for men over 45. After all, it is at this age that bowel cancer is often detected. It is important to undergo an examination, since 10% of men over 45 years of age are diagnosed with polyps, which cause the development of bowel cancer. It would be useful to say that this type of cancer is in second place in terms of mortality.

Of course, these are far from problems that can occur in men with age. But if you undergo regular examinations and do not neglect the preventive recommendations of doctors, you can protect yourself from the complications associated with them. Estet-portal hopes that men will listen to our recommendations and devote enough time and energy to their health.

It is generally accepted that health problems in men begin after 40 years. This statement leads to the fact that many representatives of the stronger sex go to the doctor with already advanced diseases. But this could have been avoided by undergoing an ultrasound scan only once a year, including an examination of the male genital organs and literally several types of tests.

Urologist appointment - 1000 rubles. Consultation with a doctor based on the results of ultrasound, tests - only 500 rubles. (at the request of the patient). Complex ultrasound of the small pelvis - 1000 rubles. Complex ultrasound of the abdominal cavity - 1000 rubles.

When should a man be examined?

Urologists and other specialists involved in the treatment of men argue that after 30 years, men's health cannot be one hundred percent excellent. By this age, pathologies associated with complication accumulate which, due to their youth, many Don Juan could not avoid. Men have pain in the joints, the spine - a consequence of physical exertion. Almost everyone has problems with the lungs and gastrointestinal tract - a consequence of bad habits and malnutrition. hereditary diseases appear.

It is important not to miss the onset of the disease at an early stage, especially if parents or close relatives have become a victim of cancer, diabetes, cardiovascular pathologies.

Regularly checking your health is the norm, even if a man feels completely healthy. Moreover, this can be done quite inexpensively and very quickly by visiting a specialized clinic.

What ultrasound and tests you need to undergo: a gentleman's set for a comprehensive examination

Every year the number of necessary preventive procedures is growing. The body does not get younger, the tendency to diseases increases, therefore, more and more organs require research. But to examine the body from head to toe is a utopia, because the possible pathologies cannot be counted. A reasonable decision is to limit ourselves to the most “fragile” organ systems in terms of susceptibility to disease.

The minimum examination schedule for a man without a particular pathological heredity is as follows:

Comprehensive examination of men at the age of 25-30

At this age, the list of recommended examinations is small. The delivery of tests with a frequency of once every 1 - 1.5 years will allow timely detection of diseases of the blood system or an asymptomatic chronic inflammatory process.

Main . It is he who identifies and treats all pathologies of the genitourinary organs, , genital infections. Even at a young age, you need to visit a urologist at least once a year. Mandatory examinations under the program at least:

• - insurance against
• If a man leads an active sex life or is not indifferent to a tattoo, it makes sense to pass and .

An annual measurement of pressure will make it possible to suspect hypertension in a timely manner, and the passage of fluorography will rule out tuberculosis and lung cancer. It is recommended to make a visit to the dentist and ophthalmologist. Bad teeth in the future can cause disorders of the digestive tract or provoke infection of the whole organism.

Ultrasound of which organs is done to men in 30 - 40 years

To all previous examinations, a mandatory . After the age of 30, men may experience unwanted weight gain, usually due to hormonal imbalances. The risk of type 2 diabetes is increased. The endocrinologist will definitely refer to .

In men of this age group, processes for the formation of atherosclerosis, which provoke heart attacks and strokes, are activated. The risk of myocardial infarction is especially high in patients with intense work loads. In addition, age-related changes in blood vessels and the heart begin. Possible manifestation of varicose veins, hernia.

A huge problem is adenoma and prostatitis, the threat of which at this age has only increased. Comprehensive will prevent chronic pancreatitis, peptic ulcer or cholelithiasis. In the presence of bad habits, poor nutrition and , it is necessary to pass .

Comprehensive examination of men in 40 - 50 years

The main enemies of men's health at this age are and cardiovascular diseases. Therefore, the importance of the annual and the heart is saved. Peak mortality from heart failure in men occurs between 45 and 55 years of age.

Often after 40 years, men have reduced vision, and if headaches also appear in addition, a symptom of glaucoma. Therefore, we must not forget to visit an ophthalmologist.

An annual study of the state of the heart remains mandatory, and Dopplerography of the lower extremities will prevent the development of thrombosis or varicose veins.

During this period, the risk of developing cancer of any parts of the gastrointestinal tract increases due to the great commitment of men to alcohol and tobacco, that is, ultrasound of the abdominal organs is more relevant than ever. Once every 50 years, you need to undergo an examination of the intestine to exclude the development of an oncological process. Not bad to pass .

What all men in 50+ need to check

With age, the state of health should be under special control, since the risks become much greater. Tendency to thrombosis and their complications, hearing impairment, threat intestines and others are only part of the looming threat.

Must be submitted every 2 years . With a similar frequency, the heart and blood vessels should be examined (to assess the blood supply to the brain and lower extremities). Fluorography is recommended to be replaced by X-ray of the lungs. It is also necessary to take tests for sex hormones, this will prevent . Ultrasound of which organs is done to men over the age of 50, we will consider below.

Modern ultrasound techniques make it possible to examine any male organ cheaply and painlessly. At the same time, it is ultrasound diagnostics that is considered the most informative and safe of all modern methods.

To Of course, it is desirable to undergo an examination of all organs, but even a comprehensive examination of the small pelvis, abdominal cavity and male genital organs can detect up to 90% of all pathologies in the initial stage.

Ultrasound of the prostate, scrotum and testicles

The procedure can be carried out in several ways:

• transabdominally- external method, scanning occurs through the wall of the abdomen. The most comfortable, but insufficiently informative method;
• Through the skin of the perineum- recommended as a basic examination.
• transrectal- through the rectum. This is the most common method due to the accuracy and informativeness of the results;
• transurethral- through the urethra. It is used extremely rarely due to the risk of damage to the urethra.

The study can reveal a number of serious pathologies:

• prostatitis;
• prostate cancer;
• adenoma;
• cyst.

To improve the quality of the study, special preparation for the procedure is necessary:

• Studyexternal way- Fill your bladder. To do this, 1 - 1.5 hours before the ultrasound, drink 1 liter of non-carbonated liquid. When the urge to urinate appears, go for an examination;
• Transrectal method- 2 hours before the ultrasound, cleanse the intestines with an enema, microclyster, glycerin suppositories or laxatives to feces did not interfere with visualization of the gland.

The duration of the procedure is 15 - 20 minutes.

Ultrasound of the heart

There are several ways to conduct research:

• The standard echo-KG procedure is an external examination, special sensors are placed on the patient's body in the chest area to obtain an image of the heart, heart vessels and blood flow;
• Transesophageal echocardiography - the device is inserted through the esophagus, the oral cavity and pharynx are treated with lidocaine to reduce discomfort;
• Stress echo-KG - examination of the heart during exercise on the heart muscle. It is carried out using a treadmill or a bicycle ergometer (pedals can be pedaled while lying down). Sensors are attached to the chest, continuously recording the work of the organ.

The procedure is performed to detect various cardiovascular diseases, heart malformations, dystrophic and structural changes.

Before an ultrasound of the heart, it is forbidden: to physically overload, overeat, take stimulants or sedatives, drink caffeinated drinks.

If the study is carried out through the esophagus, then 2 to 3 hours before it is necessary to refuse food. The duration of the procedure is about 20 minutes.

Comprehensive ultrasound of the abdominal organs and kidneys

The study is carried out in a standard external way - by scanning organs through the abdominal wall. If an ultrasound of the kidneys is performed, the patient will be asked to lie on his stomach.

With the help of the procedure, a number of pathologies can be detected:

• acute and chronic hepatitis;
• cirrhosis;
• fatty infiltration;
• cysts;
• benign and malignant neoplasms;
• abscesses;
• cholelithiasis;
• acute and chronic cholecystitis;
• violations of the outflow of bile;
• acute and chronic pancreatitis;
• developmental anomalies;
• infectious and inflammatory processes;
• signs of hypertension;
• the presence of plaques, stenosis, thrombi.

To obtain accurate results, special preparation is required:

• 3 days before the ultrasound, a complete exclusion from the diet of black bread, dairy products, fresh vegetables and fruits, legumes, sweets, flour, carbonated drinks. During this period, take enterosorbents (activated carbon, espumizan, etc.) and food enzymes (festal, mezim, etc.);
• Before the procedure, you need to empty the intestines naturally. With an increased tendency to constipation, use an enema, laxative, glycerin suppository or microclyster;
• Before an ultrasound, give up bad habits and the use of chewing gum;
• with ultrasound of the gallbladder, liver, pancreas, it is necessary to abstain from food for 8 to 12 hours. The procedure is carried out on an empty stomach. Patients with diabetes are allowed a light breakfast of sweetened tea and 1 - 2 crackers;
• With ultrasound of the gallbladder additionally you need to take a choleretic breakfast with you: 200-300 ml of cream, sour cream or cottage cheese (20-25% fat) and 2-3 eggs (boiled or raw);
• With ultrasound of the kidneys, the bladder must be full, so 1-1.5 liters of non-carbonated water should be drunk 1 hour before the procedure. fluids and do not urinate.

The average duration of an ultrasound scan is about 30 minutes.

Thyroid ultrasound

The procedure allows you to quickly and accurately determine:

• the number of small nodes;
• the presence of cystic and tumor formations;
• types of goiter;
• hypothyroidism;
• thyroiditis.

The method is completely safe and extremely informative. After it, there is no need to undergo a CT scan or MRI.

Ultrasound is performed using an external sensor. The patient lies on the couch and throws back his head, and the doctor examines the gland through the surface of the neck. There may be discomfort during the procedure due to the uncomfortable position of the head.

Preparation for the study is not required. To prevent a gag reflex in elderly patients, an ultrasound on an empty stomach is recommended.

Intestinal ultrasound

This study is extremely important for a man's health because of the threat of a possible development of rectal cancer. In the list of oncological pathologies, this disease occupies 10% of all cancer cases in men in the world. For many years, lung cancer has been in the first place.

Ultrasound of the intestine allows you to identify serious pathologies:

• fluid in the abdominal cavity;
• infectious and inflammatory processes in the intestine;
• adhesive processes;
• cystic and tumor (malignant and benign) formations;
• anomaly of organ localization;
• narrowing of the lumen in the intestine;
• abscesses of the abdominal cavity;
• enlarged lymph nodes;
• intestinal diverticulosis;
• hematomas in the abdominal cavity;
• diffuse changes in the mucous membranes of the intestine;
• ischemia of the intestine, etc.

The procedure can be carried out in several ways:

• transabdominalthrough the anterior abdominal wall. The study can be carried out as standard or using contrast (ultrasonic irrigoscopy). The disadvantage of the method is not always sufficient information content due to the limited possibilities of visualizing the organ. Since the procedure, unlike the endoscopic technique, does not cause discomfort, it is recommended to go through it first. If the specialist has suspicions, they are confirmed with the help of endoscopic ultrasound.
• Endoscopic- by inserting a probe into the anus. To improve visualization, the procedure can be performed with contrast (sterile fluid is injected through the transducer catheter). This is the most informative method that can quickly and accurately identify the pathological focus, but it causes discomfort.

• If a transabdominal ultrasound is performed, 1-1.5 hours before it, you need to drink 1 liter of non-carbonated liquid. The urge to urinate is the green light for the procedure.
• If a an endorectal ultrasound is planned - 2 hours before the ultrasound, cleanse the intestines of feces using an enema with cool water, microclysters, a glycerin suppository or a laxative.

The study lasts about 20 minutes.

dopplerography

Dopplerography is a type of ultrasound examination in which the condition of the arteries and veins is assessed. Regular passage of the procedure will protect a man from ischemic stroke by 80%.

Ultrasound of blood vessels allows diagnosing pathologies: aneurysms, stenosis (narrowing of the lumen), the formation of blood clots and occlusions (blockage), kinks in blood vessels, malforations (vascular glomeruli), etc.

Doppler ultrasound can be performed in several ways:

• Ultrasonic doppler - used to assess the direction, intensity, nature of blood flow in the vessels.
• Duplex study - differs from the previous method in greater accuracy and information content. It is used to assess the blood flow of blood vessels and their anatomy.
• Color mapping - the state of even the smallest vessels and their patency is coded by color.

Special preparation for ultrasound is not needed. It is only advisable to follow some recommendations:

• on the eve of the procedure, avoid stuffy and smoky rooms;
• refuse to eat salty foods;
• do not drink energy and caffeinated drinks, refrain from smoking and alcohol.

These factors affect the tone and filling of arteries and veins.

Where to get a comprehensive examination for a man in St. Petersburg

p style="text-align: justify;"> and analyzes are carried out in St. Petersburg. A new device for ultrasound diagnostics with Doppler was installed here. In addition to standard tests in the clinic, you can take a spermogram and undergo complex examinations for infections, oncological and hormonal diseases.

High increases in men, as well as in women, the risk of developing heart attacks, strokes, and peripheral arterial disease. WHO reports that one third of the causes of coronary heart disease in people worldwide is associated with high cholesterol levels. Usually, an increase in this substance in the human body occurs without any symptoms, and it can only be detected. Individuals with a predisposition to cardiovascular disease should have their cholesterol tested regularly.

6. Blood sugar test

In diabetes, blood sugar levels rise markedly. If this process is not controlled, it can lead to dangerous complications. Everyone should have their blood sugar checked annually or at least every three years (depending on the presence of risk factors for diabetes) after the age of 40. At risk are people who have: a family history of diabetes, high blood pressure, overweight or obesity, high blood cholesterol, prediabetes (slightly elevated blood glucose), smoking, and certain ethnic characteristics. To find out about the level of sugar, it is important to donate blood on an empty stomach.

Natalya Nikitova 09/06/2015 2430

Not everyone knows that after 40 years it is worth undergoing a comprehensive medical examination. We will figure out which doctors are worth visiting when they reach adulthood.

Do not wait until age-related diseases manifest themselves. Having reached the age of 40, it is worth contacting several doctors to find out the state of your health. In this way, you can take care of yourself in advance and start treatment in a timely manner, if necessary.

We will figure out which doctors you need to visit and what tests to pass. It turns out that some research needs to be done regularly, and not just from time to time.

Lipid profile check

With its help, you can determine the level of cholesterol in the blood to prevent the formation of blood clots that clog blood vessels. This situation often leads to heart attacks and strokes.

It is necessary to take an analysis every year, starting from the age of 40.

Blood is given on an empty stomach from a vein.

Checking blood sugar

This study allows you to identify diabetes mellitus types 1 and 2.

Starting from the age of 40, it must be taken once every 3 years. If overweight - every year.

Fibrocolonoscopy

This endoscopic examination of the bowel is done to look for tumors in the colon and rectum and early stages of cancer.

After 50 years, it is carried out 1 time in 5 years.

During the examination, the doctor can identify polyps and tumors in the early stages, and if you have any, they will immediately remove them. This mini-surgery is painless and does not require general anesthesia.

Gastroscopy and ultrasound of the abdominal organs

Help to identify chronic pancreatitis, peptic ulcer or cholelithiasis.

After 40, you need to be examined once a year.

Densitometry

This is the definition of bone density. The procedure allows you to determine the presence of osteoporosis (bone thinning), which occurs due to estrogen deficiency and leads to bone fractures.

With the help of this device, it is determined how strong the bones of the patient are.

It is carried out starting from the period of menopause. The referral is usually given by a general practitioner or endocrinologist.

Cervical examination, cytology and human papillomavirus (HPV) testing for women

At 45-50 years old, with the fading of ovarian function, sleep disturbances often occur, constant fatigue, sweating, irritability, aggressiveness, and tearfulness are of concern. The doctor may prescribe a blood test for hormones and, if indicated, hormone replacement therapy.

After 45-50 years old, undergo an examination by a gynecologist and do an ultrasound scan once a year, and more often in case of rhythm disturbance and heavy periods.

In postmenopause, this should be done even more often - once every six months.

Breast examination for women

Breast cancer in the early stages is often asymptomatic, but if detected early, it can be successfully treated.

Starting at age 45, have regular ultrasounds or mammograms (as recommended by a gynecologist or mammologist). This must be done once a year.

Urologist visit for men

A blood test for the oncomarker PSA 1 (prostate-specific antigen) must be taken for the purpose of early diagnosis of prostate carcinoma. The study is carried out once a year.

Transrectal ultrasound examination of the prostate gland - determination of the structural and functional state of the pelvic organs, early diagnosis of oncourological diseases in men.

Ultrasound examination is recognized as one of the safest

In addition to these examinations, in the presence of chronic diseases, regularly visit any other doctors, if necessary: ​​a gastroenterologist, endocrinologist, cardiologist and other specialists. After all, with age, ailments do not go away on their own. Any treatment requires adjustment over time and close attention.

Take care of your health in time!

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