Dry red spots on the legs of a child. Red spots on the legs of an adult and a child

From the article you will learn why red spots appear on the legs and a symptom of what disease they can be.

Red spots on the legs - it's bright pronounced changes colors of dermatological integuments that appear on one area of ​​​​the skin. The cause of this defect on the limbs can be both cosmetics and pathological changes that take place inside the body.

If the disease is not treated, then after a while it will begin to slow down everything. metabolic processes and this will immediately affect the formation and functioning of pigment cells. If their work is disturbed severely enough, ugly spots begin to appear on the skin.

Red rough spots on the legs: what to do?

• If you know for sure that the appearance of red spots was provoked by cosmetic or detergents, then just eliminate the source of irritation, and use for a couple of days to care for the limbs hygiene products without fragrances and dyes
• If everything is in order with your body, then after 3-4 days skin the colors will return to normal and you will again be able to feel confident in public.
• But if the spots do not disappear, and their foci only increase in size, then you need to seek help from a specialist.
• Usually such patients are offered to undergo venography and, of course, to do full examination the whole organism. If any pathology is found internal organs, then further treatment will be carried out comprehensively
• The doctor will select the means that will help fight both one and the other pathologies at the same time. If for some reason you can’t quickly contact a doctor, then try to alleviate your condition with antihistamines and ointments with anti-inflammatory properties.

Red dry spot on leg

Such a skin defect can become quite unpleasant surprise especially if a woman cannot imagine her life without short dress and skirts. Sometimes these ugly dry red spots spoil not only the mood, but also cause discomfort.

If you fail to find the source of irritation, then after a while the stain will begin to peel off and itch a lot. All this can lead to injury to the epidermis and you may begin a fairly strong inflammatory process.

Factors that provoke the appearance of spots on the limbs:
Poor quality cosmetics
synthetic fabric
Household chemicals
Depilation
close and uncomfortable shoes

Red spots on the legs: causes

Everyone knows that any changes that occur to the human body are most often associated with various inflammatory processes. Therefore, the change in the density and color of the dermatological integument must also be treated quite carefully.

After all, if in this way the body signals that you are developing a serious pathology, then ignoring this problem can lead to not very pleasant consequences.

Causes of red spots on the legs:
Allergy
Eczema
Mycosis
Dermatitis
Fungal infections
chemical burn
Autonomic dysfunction
Vasodilation
Blood clots

Small red spots on legs

The appearance of the lower extremities can tell a lot about the state of health. If the legs do not have swelling, microcracks and rashes, then this indicates that the person is completely healthy.

If a woman has any problems, then small red spots may appear on the skin. Usually such a rash affects large areas of the epidermis and itches quite strongly. To understand how to treat it, you need to know why it appears.

The following factors can cause the appearance of red dots:
Long stay in the sun
Hypovitaminosis
chronic diseases
Vascular tumors
Insect bites

Large red rough spot on leg

• Spots large sizes are very serious symptom. Quite often, the main factor that provokes the appearance of this skin defect is the herpes virus.
• And as you know, no one has yet managed to get rid of it completely. Usually foci of infection remain in nerve endings and as soon as the body's resistance decreases, the disease immediately makes itself felt
• But the skin of the legs appears bright red spots of large sizes, which, without treatment, begin to itch and become covered with painful cracks.
• If the defect is not corrected for a short time, then the disease can go into more severe stage and then the pathology will touch the deeper layers of the skin

Red and white spots on legs

Spots of this kind usually appear on the limbs if there is a fungal infection in the body that has passed into chronic stage.

It is quite difficult to get rid of such a problem because this defect is not removed with ordinary ointments and compresses. In any case, the patient will have to consult a doctor, take tests and undergo a course of medical therapy.

Diseases that can provoke the appearance of red and white spots:
Hypomelanosis
pink lichen Gibera
Vitiligo
Pitiriasis
Leucoderma.

• A rash of this type may appear on the skin while taking some medical preparations or after eating foods that do not grow in the region of residence
• Another reason for the appearance of spots similar to a burn can be the contact of the dermatological integuments with poisonous plant or a chemical
• This problem usually goes away on its own after a while. But if a couple of days after the appearance of the skin defect does not disappear, then be sure to see a doctor

This defect may be caused by the following diseases:

Herpes
Hives
Dysbacteriosis
Staphylococcus aureus
Liver disease

Red spots on the toes

• The appearance of a rash in this place is usually provoked by fungal infections. At the initial stage, the skin is covered with red spots, which ache a little.
• If the source of irritation is not eliminated, then the spots begin to crack and become wet. You can pick up harmful fungi in common areas - sauna, swimming pool, gym and even on the beach
• Also, tight and uncomfortable shoes can be the cause of irritation. The leg will constantly be in a squeezed state and sweat. All this will inevitably Negative influence on the skin, and they begin to become covered with an ugly rash

Red spot on calf

A pronounced rash on the calves can be quite alarming symptom. It can signal that a person is disturbed venous circulation. Without proper treatment, the spots can quickly grow in size, hurt, itch and bleed.

Ignoring this problem can lead to the development of gangrene and amputation of the leg. Therefore, if you see that the condition of the dermatological integument is not improving, then in no case, do not self-medicate. Only the right therapy can bring your condition back to normal.

Diseases that cause a rash:
Diabetes
Venous congestion
Vasculitis
Lichen
Hepatitis

Red spots on the soles of the feet

• Although the rash on the feet is invisible strangers, its appearance should not be ignored. She, like any other rash on the skin, appears if our body is not all right.
• Of course, if your work is connected, for example, with plastering or concreting, then you just need to limit skin contact with aggressive substances, and the problem will disappear for some time.
• But if you feel that the discomfort in the area of ​​​​the rash is increasing day by day, then be sure to start looking for the cause of the disease.

Causes of discoloration of the skin on the feet:
foot deformity
Mycosis
Venous insufficiency
erythromelalgia
Viral diseases
Mechanical impact

Red spots on the legs of a child

• The child's body, which is not yet fully strengthened, does not resist external stimuli quite well. So if internal processes fail, then a red rash immediately appears on the skin
• It can be of different sizes, shapes and locations. The reason for the appearance of this skin defect can be both food and the wrong temperature in the room in which the baby is located.
• Usually even the smallest and most inconspicuous spots cause discomfort. little man, so if you notice their appearance, then do not put off going to the doctor for a long time and start treatment as soon as possible

Factors provoking skin pathologies:
Intolerance to certain foods
Frequent infectious diseases
Worms
Vascular problems
Uncomfortable clothes
Allergy to insect sting
high humidity

Diabetes and red spots on the legs

Diabetes causes enough severe violations metabolism, which in turn have a negative impact on the work of all internal organs. Also, the skin integuments cease to function normally and a red rash appears on them.

This is due to the fact that all metabolic processes slow down in the epidermis and harmful toxins accumulate. And since the body is unable to quickly get rid of them, they begin to provoke an allergic reaction.

Diabetic diseases in the development of which multiple spots may appear:
Dermatitis
Necrobiosis
Dermopathy
Atherosclerosis
Xanthomatosis

Red spots on the legs with varicose veins

Varicose veins are a disease that provokes problems not only with the veins, but also with the dermatological integument. Nets, stars and spots of various sizes may appear on them. And if the red rash appears more and more every day, then this indicates that the disease begins to worsen.

Therefore, as soon as you have even the slightest suspicion that you are developing varicose veins, immediately make an appointment with a phlebolg doctor. If you manage to alleviate the course of the disease, then this will help to avoid the appearance of red spots on the legs.

Tips to help improve skin condition:
Normalize your weight
Wear compression stockings
Take venotonics
Do therapeutic exercises

Red spot on leg hurts

• If a large rash appears on your leg that hurts noticeably, then this is not just an allergic reaction, but a serious illness caused by pathogenic fungi
• Most often this different kind lichen lesions or dermatitis that have passed into the chronic stage. But before you start treating this rash, you need to exclude allergies.
• To do this, you need to take an antihistamine and wait a while. If the size of the spots has not begun to decrease, then the problem must be sought inside the body.
• Only a specialist can do this correctly. In the meantime, you will wait for his decision, skin defects can be treated with ointments that have antifungal and anti-inflammatory properties.

Itchy red spots on legs

• Usually red spots on the legs itch if a person has bacterial infections, stagnant processes or allergies
• Therefore, if you have such symptoms, then you need to find out if you have diabetes, varicose veins, impaired lymph drainage and photodermatosis
• Depending on what disease provoked the appearance of a rash and treatment will be selected. These can be corticosteroids, histamine blockers, various anti-inflammatory drugs and herbal remedies.

How to treat red spots on the legs?

• There are enough different ways treatment of rashes on the legs. If the symptoms are not pronounced, and the rash does not cause any discomfort, then you can try to get rid of it with the help of folk remedies.
• Therapeutic baths, compresses and homemade ointments may well minimize all negative symptoms and contribute to the normalization of the skin
• But if the appearance of a skin defect provoked any serious illness, then treatment should begin with him. Usually, after the diseased organ begins to function normally, skin rashes also disappear.

Video: Severe itching on the leg, red spots, eczema with varicose veins

The skin is considered the largest organ in humans. The skin is a kind of indicator of the health of the baby. Any rashes on the body of the crumbs horrify caring parents. Do not panic, carefully examine the child, call a doctor.

Red spots on the baby's body cause about 100 various diseases. It is problematic to identify a specific cause at home. Only experienced pediatrician after carrying out some diagnostic manipulations, it can determine what caused the appearance of red spots on the body, prescribe a specific treatment.

Types of pathology

Physicians allocate morphological features rashes on primary and secondary. Many diseases are diagnosed by the appearance of rashes, accompanying symptoms.

Primary signs include:

• spot. It is characterized by an altered area of ​​the skin, its consistency, relief does not differ from the normal epidermis;
• vial. It is a dense formation of a small size, inside it there is always some kind of liquid. Bubbles appear with herpes, eczema, can be located on any part of the skin;
• blister. It is characterized by an inflamed area of ​​the skin, resulting from swelling of the dermis, for example, with urticaria. After treatment, the blister disappears completely, leaving no trace behind;
• pustule. Another name for the formation is an abscess, it is various kinds formation filled with pus. After opening, a scar forms in its place;
• papule. It has a soft or dense texture, the formation does not leave scars. When connecting several papules, a large plaque is formed, which gives the child a lot of inconvenience;
• tubercle. It is characterized by an asexual base, the formation rises above the surface of the skin. The color of the tubercles changes during palpation, the specific color depends on the cause of the problem.

After primary signs secondary ones appear, these include:

• scales;
• crusts;
• cracks;
• erosion;
• ulcers;
• scars and other pathologies.

Some problems go away without a trace, others remain forever.

Probable causes

All adverse factors, diseases are conditionally divided into several large groups. Only by identifying a specific cause, it is allowed to start treating the baby. Before treatment, be sure to visit a pediatrician, specialist will conduct a complete examination child's body prescribe appropriate therapy.

allergic reactions

In children weak immunity, any non-specific product, pet hair, other allergens cause an unpredictable reaction in the baby. Rashes have a different shape, character, distinguishing feature red spots - after contact with the allergen, they quickly appear, and also rapidly disappear as a result of the abolition of the latter.

Insect bites

Midges, mosquitoes are very fond of biting children, such rashes terrify young parents, they begin to look infectious causes rashes. The characteristic symptoms of insect bites are caused by the following processes:

• children often scratch the wounds, bring the infection there;
• the body reacts sharply to toxins caused by insects;
• in rare cases the cause of red spots on the body is a reaction to infections brought by insects.

Chicken pox

per group infectious diseases accounts for about 70% of all visits to the pediatrician. When an infection occurs in a baby, there are usually other unpleasant symptoms: increased body temperature, head, abdomen, chills, nausea, loss of appetite. Red spots on the body of the crumbs may not appear immediately, sometimes the problem appears a few days after infection.

The disease is highly contagious and is common among children, epidemics of the disease are often observed. Incubation period illness - before three weeks, then the child's body temperature rises sharply, the baby becomes lethargic, loses his appetite. Gradually, the entire body of the crumbs becomes covered with red spots, then they turn into blisters that constantly itch.

In most cases, rashes are localized between the fingers, in armpits. In infants, the temperature does not rise much, sometimes it does not exceed the normal mark on the thermometer. (We have an article about chickenpox).

Measles

The incubation period of the disease is no more than fourteen days, the patient is dangerous to others for about five days. The baby appears heat, photophobia, runny nose. Red spots gradually turn into brown formations covered with flakes. (Read more about measles page).

Rubella

Transmitted by airborne droplets, the disease is very contagious. Pathology is accompanied by the formation of pink small spots all over the body. Red formations do not last long, after three days they completely disappear. The temperature almost never rises. (About rubella in children, the address is written).

Erythema

Pathology is characterized by the presence of uneven red spots on the skin. From the first day on the face of the crumbs appears small rash gradually spread throughout the body. The disease disappears after 15 days, leaving no problems behind.

Scarlet fever

The disease is caused by streptococcus, characteristic symptoms: fever, sore throat. Three days later, the body of the crumbs is covered with a small red rash, the formations like to "settle" in all folds. Then the skin noticeably turns pale, strong peeling begins. (Read the article about scarlet fever).

Roseola

The disease is manifested by elevated body temperature, it lasts no more than 4 days. After the temperature drops, red spots begin to cover the baby's skin. The disease is caused by the sixth herpes virus and requires treatment. (We have an article about baby roseola).

Note! Any infectious disease requires close attention of physicians, appropriate treatment.

Serious pathologies of blood vessels and blood

Rashes on the body are provoked by hemorrhages, bruises are painted in various colors, sometimes they deliver little patient pain. In some cases, a small reddish rash appears on the body of the child. The causes of the problem are a violation of vascular permeability, a significant decrease in the number of vessels, which adversely affects blood clotting.

Non-compliance with the rules of personal hygiene

In young children often appears,. Problems are formed against the background of the characteristics of children's skin, constant violations of the rules of personal hygiene, wearing diapers. Never wrap your baby let the skin breathe. Make sure that the child is not constantly in wet diapers, dirty diaper. Regularly carry out air baths, leave the crumbs without clothes for at least half an hour every day.

In what cases should you immediately contact the doctor

Red spots in children on the body - serious reason call the doctor at home. It is forbidden to take the baby to the hospital if the pathology has infectious characters You are putting everyone around you in danger. Before the arrival of doctors, do not smear the rashes with any coloring compounds, they can lubricate clinical picture, diagnosis is difficult.

call immediately ambulance upon discovery:

• pain in the chest;
• disturbances of consciousness: fainting, increased drowsiness, confusion, speech disorders;
• labored breathing;
• greatly elevated body temperature, not brought down by many means;
• runny nose, inability to breathe normally;
• anaphylactic shock ( pathological condition, characterized by difficulty breathing, loss of consciousness, decreased blood pressure, lung collapse), occurs with a strong allergic reaction.

What to do is prohibited

When treating red spots in a child, you can follow some rules, they will help to cope with any ailments quickly and efficiently. Doctors identify a special list of rules that must not be violated:

• squeeze out, comb formations on the body. This aspect is especially true for infectious diseases accompanied by severe itching;
• do not give the crumbs any medication without first consulting a doctor. It is allowed to use antihistamines for an allergic reaction, only those that you gave the crumbs before;
• it is forbidden to smear red spots with any ointments without consulting a pediatrician, especially coloring agents.

Note to parents! To prevent any unpleasant consequences carefully follow all the doctor's instructions, do not take any action without the doctor's approval.

Methods and rules of treatment

The choice of treatment tactics depends on the specific ailment. Only a specialist will correctly identify the cause of the pathology, prescribe the necessary medical manipulations. In most cases, the disease requires examination by a dermatologist, pediatrician. Running situations require a thorough study of the child's body, treatment of existing problems.

Folk remedies and recipes

Natural drugs do an excellent job with redness, swelling, rashes on the skin. They have no contraindications, absolutely safe for the health of the baby.

Effective Recipes:

• yarrow + celandine. Mix a tablespoon of dry raw materials, pour a glass of water, leave for two hours. Finished product strain, apply the resulting slurry to the affected areas of the skin. Useful lotions spend several times a day, manipulations should last at least 20 minutes;
• infusion of birch buds perfectly copes with inflammation and redness of the skin. Pour a tablespoon of kidneys with a glass of boiling water, wait half an hour, moisten gauze in the resulting product, apply to the red spots on the baby's body;
• dill juice is great for itching. Use only fresh remedy, moisten the rashes on the body of the crumbs with dill juice. Perform healing manipulations three times a day.

Use folk remedies only after consulting a pediatrician.

Prevention measures

It is difficult to prevent the appearance of red spots on the baby's skin. A young parent cannot prevent and protect the baby from adverse factors(insects, sick people, food allergens). Try to strengthen the immunity of the child, harden, give the baby multivitamin preparations. Strong defensive forces body prevent infection with infections, help to quickly cope with ailments.

Red spots on the body of the crumbs are a common occurrence in pediatrics. Be sure to find out the cause of their appearance, immediately engage in treatment.

To paraphrase a well-known expression, let's say that the skin is the mirror of the soul.

Any mechanical and thermal influences leave traces on the body, telling parents that the child was hurt or burned.

It is more difficult when the baby does not fall and does not get burned, but suddenly red spots appear on the legs, arms, face. rough spots, which signal internal problems in the body.

Here you can’t do without a doctor, as there are many reasons leading to marks on the body.

Common Causes of a Rash

Rash in children can be caused by external and internal stimuli.

External factors that provoke the appearance of red spots:

1. Household care products: washing powder, rinses, shampoos, soaps, creams.
2. Prickly heat. Overwrapping a child unreasonable fear mothers that the child will freeze in the apartment at temperatures above +20°C.
3. Diaper rash. Occur in young children with poor care.

Types of prickly heat

Internal causes of irritation and rashes on the legs and arms:

• toxic erythema;
• lichen;
• scabies;
• diseases of the gastrointestinal tract;
• weak immunity;
• liver problems;
• all kinds of infections (measles, scarlet fever, rubella, chickenpox, etc.).

Changes in the skin can be caused, but it is provoked both by external circumstances (, pollen) and internal (reception,). There is no single treatment regimen for skin rashes.

What kind of disease is this, experts will tell: a pediatrician, a dermatologist, they work in a complex way, identifying the cause of the change in the epithelium. Sometimes parents try to get rid of redness on their own, but folk remedies can provoke complications. In each case, the treatment is individual.

Dermatomycosis

The common name for skin diseases caused by fungi is ringworm, where "derma" means "skin" and "mycosis" means fungus. A fungus is a complex symbiotic organism that simultaneously benefits a person, for example, in agriculture, medicine, nutrition, and is harmful by causing skin diseases.

On human skin, they are attracted by the habitat, where in enough keratin is produced, which is a kind of “delicacy” for fungi. Getting on the skin from the external environment, the fungus (Microsporum, Epidermophyton, Trichophyton) begins to multiply intensively, feeding on protein, causing diseases.

There are several types of ringworm, the most common are presented in the table:

Diseases	Localization	Treatment, prevention
Pityriasis versicolor	On the neck, chest, back, shoulders appear pinkish brown spots. The affected areas are flaky, unable to transmit ultraviolet light, which kills microorganisms.	It is not completely cured, as the mouths of the follicles are affected. Therapy is aimed at eliminating external changes. In the remission stage are required to use antifungal drugs. Personal hygiene is the main factor in protection against illness.
erythrasma	Large spots of various shades (grayish, yellow-brown, pink) appear in the areas of folds. Especially often observed in well-fed children, obese people under the chest, in the armpits, under the knees, in the groin.	The disease is chronic, relapses are frequent. It is treated with antibiotics, ointments, herbs are acceptable. To avoid the disease, you should monitor your weight, wash and dry yourself daily, find the cause of increased sweating.
Actinomycosis	Affects the skin, internal organs. Seals appear on the skin, which become bluish in color. Later compaction acquires spherical shape, becomes soft, opens, forming fistulas.	Children and adults suffer from chronic infectious diseases. At risk are agricultural workers, because spores of the radiant fungus live on cereals. Treatment with antibiotics, blood transfusion, severe cases- surgery.
Trichophytosis	You can get infected from people, animals, objects with spores of an anthropophilic fungus. Amazed hairy part heads, nails, on the body there are round pink spots with slight peeling.	Children under 14 years of age, middle-aged adults in chronic form. Endocrine disorders and lack of vitamins are provoking factors.
microsporia	Outwardly, it resembles a circle of bubbles, it does not itch. Symptoms are similar to trichophytosis. Photos of spots with various dermatomycosis: Actinomycosis erythrasma Lichen Vesicular mycosis microsporia Trichophytosis Allergy According to WHO, up to 15% of the world's population suffer from allergies in the world. In terms of distribution, it ranks third, and if one parent has an allergy, then the chance that the child will have it is 50%. Every minute a person comes into contact with a mass of microorganisms, chemical substances. healthy body reflects on "foreign" cells instantly: the immune system recognizes them and destroys them, producing antibodies. With a weak protective system, a failure occurs, the cells stop recognizing foreign components, hypersensitivity to (infections, products, etc.). When exposure to the allergen is repeated, antibody production suddenly increases. Working in pairs, the antibody with the allergen provokes increased production of bradykinin, which disrupt capillary permeability, cause tissue damage and inflammation, and affect nerve receptors. The mechanism of the disease has been studied, but scientists cannot answer the question why this happens. Any substance can become an allergen: simple and complex protein compounds; pathogenic microbes; pollen; medicines; products. The response to the allergen is different: from reddening of the skin of the legs and the appearance of round ones to asthma attacks. Skin reactions (formation of water, redness, rash) in children are the most common. Conventionally, allergic products include honey, nuts, mushrooms,. A small piece is enough for a child to start a reaction: first itching appears, the mucous membrane swells, after getting into the stomach, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea are possible, then there are rashes on the body, spots on the legs, chest, face. In rare cases, a child only needs to inhale the allergen to start the work of antibodies. Photo of an allergic rash: The difficulty is that absolutely any substance acts as an allergen. Parents and doctors to deliver correct diagnosis time is needed. Faced for the first time with a rash, spots on the legs, plaques on the body, pustules on the face - there can be no unequivocal answer “what is it”. Moms sometimes listen to the advice of friends whose children have given a similar skin reaction, and treat the child on their own. You need to know that spots on the legs, a rash on the body, may visually be similar, but the reason for the appearance in each case is individual. Video from Dr. Komarovsky: Infectious diseases AT separate group infectious diseases are identified, the cause of which is the penetration into the body of pathogens that have toxicity so strong that they are able to overcome the protective barriers of the biological system. There are several groups of infectious diseases, depending on the pathogen: Diseases give similar symptoms: a child has red spots on his legs, a rash, pustular rashes in the form of dots all over his body, elevated temperature, weakness. Prevention of rashes Prevention skin rashes simple and complex at the same time. Parents need to take care of the health of the baby long before his appearance. Here and balanced diet, rejection bad habits, mental comfort, self-development. When caring for children, to avoid unwanted skin reactions- reddening of the skin of the legs, allergies on the frogs, rashes on the face - you must rely not only on instinct and the tips of your friends, but also on the advice of pediatricians. Breastfeeding, a well-established sleep and rest regimen, walks, herbal baths daily strengthen the immune system, allowing the baby to grow without allergies. Video from Dr. Komarovsky: Statistics show that disease prevention is seven times cheaper than cure. Enough to teach the child to perform simple rules hygiene, and parents - to seek help from specialists in order to prevent the disease at the very beginning.

Many of us, when we see a red spot on the leg, do not attach any importance to this. But this cannot be done, because our skin is a mirror of the body. The appearance of such spots can be a signal of health problems. Therefore, in order to avoid serious consequences for health and life, it is necessary to determine in time why red spots appear on the legs and how to eliminate them.

In this topic, we will talk in detail about the causes of red spots on the legs in men, women and children, as well as what the treatment of this problem can be.

Red spots on the legs of a child and an adult: what can they be?

Spot called a limited change in color, and sometimes the structure of the skin. Red spots on the body can occupy one area (face, back, chest, abdomen, arms, legs, buttocks, etc.) or cover the entire skin.

The spots on the legs can be red, brown, black, purple, white or another color. The shape distinguishes round, oval, multifaceted spots that have clear or blurry boundaries. Some spots have a smooth surface, while others crack, crust, peel and itch. In addition, all spots vary in size: from punctate to large spots formed as a result of merging. It is also important to determine if the stain protrudes above the level of the skin.

According to international classification, all spots are divided by pigmented and vascular.

Vascular spots may have different colour: red, purple, blue, yellow or brown. The color of the spot is due to the state of the blood and the vessel where it is located. Depending on the origin, there are several types vascular spots, namely:

• inflammatory;
• non-inflammatory;
• hemorrhagic.

A vascular spot of inflammatory origin appears on the skin as a result of the expansion of the inflamed blood vessel. In its turn, among the inflammatory vascular spots are isolated erythema, acute inflammatory and non-acute inflammatory roseola.

• Erythema- These are red spots of the largest size of irregular shape with clear boundaries, which can increase and merge with each other, occupying one or more areas of the body. This red spot is a sign acute inflammation and very similar to a burn, the poet is accompanied by swelling and a feeling severe itching. If a red spot appears on the leg, which itches, increases in size and has swelling, then this is most likely an allergy on the legs. Also, erythema is characteristic of toxicoderma, contact dermatitis and other dermatological problems.
• Acute inflammatory roseola- These are small red spots that appear as a result of the expansion of a blood vessel, which are pink or bright red in color, swelling and peeling, and can also appear on any part of the body, in particular, the legs. Moreover, such spots tend to merge. Acute inflammatory roseola is most common in children who suffer from allergic dermatitis, eczema, rosacea, or childhood infectious diseases.
• Neo-inflammatory roseola is hardly noticeable, because its color is pale pink. Also, the peculiarity of such a red spot is that it has clear boundaries, is not able to increase, does not merge and does not peel off. Such a roseola is called pale and most often it can be found in patients with syphilis, leprosy and multi-colored lichen.

Which are based on vasodilation, occur under the influence of psychogenic factors, so they are often called spots of shame, anger or stress.

Vascular spots of hemorrhagic origin- this is an accumulation of blood in the epidermis or papillary layer of the skin. This type spots are also divided into inflammatory and non-inflammatory.

Inflammatory hemorrhagic spots formed due to inflammation vascular wall, expansion of its pores and the release of the liquid part of the blood into the surrounding tissues.

Non-inflammatory spots of hemorrhagic origin occur after bruises (petechiae, bruises, bruises, hematomas) through damage to the integrity of the vessel.

Dark spots represent a site of increased or decreased accumulation of pigment - melanin.

With increased accumulation of melanin, brown spots may appear. on the legs, arms, face, back and other areas of the body. Moreover, the color of the spots can have a different shade: from light to dark.

Classification age spots based on their size and mechanism of formation. Thus, three types of age spots with an increased accumulation of melanin are distinguished: lentigo, freckles, chloasma and nevi.

• Lentigo- These are the foci of increased accumulation of melanin various shapes and sizes, which can have both clear and blurry borders. Moreover, such spots are often flaky.
• freckles called small brown spots that appear under the influence of sunlight, which most often cover the face, arms and back.
• Chloasma are enough big spots dark brown color caused by increased production and accumulation of melanin in the skin due to diseases of the liver, adrenal glands, thyroid gland and bodies reproductive system especially during adolescence.
• Nevi are an accumulation of nevus cells in the skin, which are laid during prenatal development fetus, so they are also called birthmarks or moles.

But there are also spots where the pigment is absent, so the skin in such areas remains white. Depending on the size of the white spots, vitiligo and leukoderma are distinguished.

• Vitiligo- this is the absence of melanin in certain areas of the skin. Such spots may be congenital or occur on the background inflammatory diseases skin covers.
• Leukoderma- These are small white spots on the skin, the cause of which can be psoriasis, eczema, lichen, syphilis, typhoid and typhus.

In some cases, the causes of such spots on the legs may be factors not related to health problems, in others, spots are a sign of a serious illness that even threatens human life.

For example, very often red spots are a consequence of epilation and disappear without a trace within a few hours. Also on lower limbs may be present birthmarks, and if they do not bother (do not increase, do not change color, do not hurt, do not itch, etc.), then there is no reason to worry.

In addition, a common cause of red spots on the lower extremities is an allergy to shower gel, soap, lotion or cream. In this case, it is important to no longer use the remedy that made the legs redden.

Another disease from which the legs can become covered with red spots is vasculitis - inflammation of the walls of blood vessels. In most cases, the skin of the lower extremities reflects the state of the veins and arteries in this area of ​​the body. Therefore, a dermatologist can also refer you to an appointment with a phlebologist or a surgeon who deals with vascular problems.

In addition to the above reasons, important point in the appearance of spots on the skin of the legs, there is a lack of vitamins A, PP, C or B. Vitamin A deficiency is characterized by brown scaly or red rough spots on the ankles of the legs.

If red spots appear on the legs and itch, then this may be a symptom of pink lichen.

If your legs are covered with red spots that long time do not go away, we strongly recommend that you consult a dermatologist. It is strictly forbidden to self-medicate and treat such spots with any drugs or folk remedies without the permission of the treating doctor, as this may aggravate the disease.

Types of spots on the legs, causes and treatment

Now consider certain types spots on the legs, their causes and treatment.

• Rough red spots on the legs itch. Such spots are most often a symptom of allergic dermatitis, which occurs due to the use cosmetics, the use of certain foods. A hypoallergenic diet and elimination of the allergen (cream, soap, gel, etc.), as well as taking antihistamines(Suprastin, Tavegil, Tsetrin) and applying ointments with an anti-inflammatory effect or with hormones. But without consulting a specialist, treatment cannot be started.
• Dry red spots on lower legs. Such dry spots not only spoil appearance lower extremities, but are often accompanied by such unpleasant feeling like itching. Most often, irritation on the calves of the legs occurs due to the use of low-quality cosmetics, wearing synthetic clothing or improper depilation. Dry red spots on the soles of the feet may be the result of wearing tight shoes. With such stains, it is necessary to eliminate causal factor and use moisturizers.
• Small spots of red. A small red rash on the lower extremities can affect both the entire area and be localized in a specific area. The causes of such a rash may be excessive insolation, vitamin deficiency in the body, chronic diseases internal organs, vascular tumors, mosquito or other insect bites.
• Red spots on the legs with varicose veins: a photo. Varicose veins is a disease of the veins of the lower extremities, which also affects the condition of the skin. Red spots on the legs with varicose veins can be represented vascular network, asterisks and spots of red color of different intensity, shape and size. Also, with varicose veins, the legs swell and can hurt, especially at the end of the day. If these signs appear, you should consult a phlebologist or doctor vascular surgeon. Treatment of varicose veins consists of venotonics, therapeutic gymnastics, compression underwear and other medicinal products.
• Red spots on feet. The causes of red spots on the soles of the feet are most often a fungal infection, deformity of the feet, abrasions, chronic venous insufficiency. The appearance of itchy spots is typical for a fungal infection of the feet, in which the skin will also crack and hurt. Treatment will depend on the cause. For example, for a fungal infection, antifungal drugs are taken in the form of ointments, creams, or gels. For elimination venous insufficiency use the same drugs as for varicose veins.
• Red spot under the nail thumb legs. In most cases, a red spot under the nail plate of the thumb is the result of an injury. But it is also impossible to exclude such causes as diseases of the cardiovascular and pulmonary system, which are accompanied oxygen starvation, rheumatoid arthritis and fungal infection. Therefore, the appearance of such a spot cannot be ignored. Only a specialist can reliably determine the cause and prescribe an effective treatment.
• A bright red spot on the legs below the knees. Most often, red spots on the leg below the knee, which look like a burn, occur with erysipelas, an infection caused by streptococcus. The spot that appears is very sore, the skin of the lower leg is hot and their swelling is determined. This disease is contagious, and therefore requires immediate curative measures. treatment erysipelas an infectious disease specialist or a surgeon is engaged, depending on the form of the disease.
• Red spots on the lower limbs of a child. Red spots on the arms and legs of a child may appear as a result of insect bites, allergies, dysbacteriosis, pancreatic diseases, etc. The most common cause is food allergies, in particular cow's milk. AT this case the process is not limited to the limbs, so it can appear in newborns, especially on the cheeks and near the mouth. With allergies, it is important to eliminate the allergens. If the child is on breastfeeding, then the woman should adjust her diet, and if complementary foods were introduced to him, then the introduced products should be reviewed. Another unpleasant and dangerous skin disease for a baby is toxic erythema, which is characterized by red spots between the legs with a red rim. A similar rash appears on the second day of life and disappears on its own. Severe disease in children is pemphigus, in which red spots and blisters form on the skin of the child's legs.

There are many more reasons for the appearance of red spots on the lower extremities, but in any case, you should not self-medicate. First of all, you need to contact experienced specialist, which will help determine the cause of such a rash and prescribe an effective, and most importantly, safe treatment.

The cause of redness on the body of a child can be anything at any age. This may be an allergic reaction, a change in the conditions of care and temperature regime. It may just be a reaction to an insect bite. But, often in the form of spots, there may also be a reaction to a more serious disease.

Causes of red spots on the body of a child

To fix the problem, you need quality treatment. But how to treat without knowing the diagnosis? Sometimes, even the most experienced dermatologist cannot tell the cause of the spots. Therefore, it should be laboratory examination.

For parents, knowledge about the causes of such spots will not be superfluous. This is necessary in order to take timely action.

Types of red spots on the legs of a child

It is necessary to distinguish between types of rash:

• blisters
• spots
• bubbles
• nodules
• pustules
• roseola (cause discomfort, burning and itching, more often - do not disturb at all)

The earliest rash in newborns is toxic erythema. It manifests itself in the form of spots and nodules on the body. Another pathology of the newborn is pemphigus - rashes around the navel and on the hips.

Treatment of red spots on the legs of a child

most common cause the appearance of spots on the body and legs may be an allergic reaction. The skin in this case becomes red and rough. Urticaria may appear. In general, allergic skin manifestation in newborns is associated with changes in bowel function. Therefore, it is worth analyzing what the child ate in recent times. Eliminate all possible allergens from your diet.

Scarlet fever. (A small-spotted rash appears more often on internal surfaces hands feet).

Rubella

Chickenpox

Exanthema is sudden. ( Viral infection under 3 years of age).

Pink deprive. (Numerous oval spots Pink colour with a diameter of 15-20 mm).

In general, redness of the skin of a child can also be the cause of such diseases: scabies, urticaria, psoriasis, dermatomyosis, erythema, lupus erythematosus, typhoid fever etc.

This is far from complete list diseases that cause spots on the limbs of the child. Combinations of different diseases are also possible, which are difficult to determine. As soon as redness of any nature appears on your child's body, do not try to treat the child's red spots on your own, but immediately contact a pediatric dermatologist who will help you and your baby.