Common food allergens: a list of foods that are dangerous for patients with hypersensitivity of the body and increase the risk of adverse reactions. Hypoallergenic diet for children The most allergenic foods for children

Children's allergies to food today are unlikely to surprise anyone. It has practically become the norm that the baby from the first days of life suffers from all kinds of allergic reactions of the body and nothing can be done about it. The constantly deteriorating quality of nutrition due to poor ecology and the appearance of genetically modified foods has a serious impact on the fragile body of the child. Doctors just shrug their shoulders and prescribe antihistamines to babies, which, in turn, also put a strain on all organs. We will find out how to eat right and what allergenic foods for children should be excluded from the diet.

To date, there is a special table of prohibited and permitted foods for children, according to which pediatricians recommend feeding babies. According to this table, the most allergenic product for babies under 2 years old is cow's milk. More than 80% of babies do not tolerate it. In cases where a nursing mother eats it, the crumbs may develop an allergic rash even to mother's milk. True, such a reaction of the body of a newborn does not mean at all that in the future the child will suffer from drinking milk. After the age of two, when the child develops the enzymes necessary for processing this product, the problem will disappear by itself.

In addition to cow's milk, the most allergenic foods for babies are: milk formulas, cheeses, sesame seeds, wheat, black pepper, and exotic fruits. Extreme caution should be taken when introducing foods such as fish, eggs, nuts, red vegetables, honey and citrus fruits into the child's diet. Allergy-prone children who have not reached the age of one should not be given caviar, red fish, and beef as complementary foods. To prevent the meat from giving an allergic reaction, it should first be frozen, then wait until it thaws, and only then cook. Remove skin from chicken and soak in water. But turkey, rabbit meat, guinea fowl meat is well tolerated by the children's body.

If a child without measure eats fruits and vegetables, then each type can cause an allergic reaction. A few peaches, a cup of green peas, or a bowl of berries can cause a baby to develop a skin rash, even if the baby had a great tolerance for these foods before. But marmalade, chocolate and all kinds of sweets, even in small quantities, can cause allergic reactions.

In cases where a child has a cross-allergy, that is, there is an intolerance to milk and soy protein, chicken meat and eggs, as well as gluten and potato starch at the same time, it is incredibly difficult to choose the optimal nutrition for him.

It is important to understand that both food allergens and flavors, fillers, preservatives and dyes that are added to ice cream, juices, drinks and yogurts cause a similar reaction of the body. But it is with such products that mothers often indulge their babies.

Mommy is able to prevent problems with allergies in a child even during pregnancy. During this period, as well as during breastfeeding, a woman should exclude condensed milk, nuts and honey from the diet. A nursing mother can eat no more than two nuts a day if it is hazelnuts or walnuts, but peanuts should be avoided. At the same time, do not forget that the walnut holds the intestines together, and the hazelnuts and almonds weaken it. Children of two years old can eat nuts in small quantities. It is especially useful to give them to children with low body weight. Nuts are very useful for rickets and anemia, because, for example, walnuts are rich in vitamin D, iron, iodine, zinc and almonds. The least allergenic are pine nuts, which are also the most useful. Both adults and children, they give strength and energize.

Allergenic and practically useless for the baby's body are foods such as crab meat, shrimp, pistachios and peanuts. For a child's body, this food is heavy, and besides, flavorings and dyes are added to crab meat.

Citrus fruits should be introduced into the diet of crumbs before the age of one and a half years. The most useful of them are lemon and grapefruit. The baby can add the juice of these fruits to food or give lemon slices to suck. To protect the child from allergies, it is worth starting complementary foods with cabbage and zucchini, adding carrots and potatoes to food in small portions. A little later, children can begin to feed with dryers and cookies, as well as introduce fermented milk products.

Parents should carefully monitor the nutrition of their babies, avoiding allergies in order to avoid allergic diseases in the future. Remember, the health of the children is in your hands!

Every third complains about the abundance of allergenic products, from children to the elderly.

The question of how to help a child under one year old who suffers from intolerance to certain foods worries parents. Sometimes the disease manifests itself as a genetic program, realized under the influence of life circumstances.

What foods cause allergies in young children? The child suffers from skin manifestations of the disease that appeared after the use of such products:

  • whole milk;
  • chicken egg yolk;
  • grapes;
  • strawberries.

Allergenic products for children are divided into strong, medium, weak pathogens.

The degree of their influence on the patient's body is different. For example, chicken, which is part of the dishes, does not cause an individual reaction in every child.

Potentially allergic dairy products, citrus fruits, fish, canned food, food additives should be excluded from the diet. If seasonal fruits or vegetables cause persistent intolerance, they are removed completely from the children's menu for several months.

The most allergenic foods in children cause the development of an immunological phase or a pseudo-allergic reaction. Serotonin is found in peanuts and tyramine is found in chocolates.

Allergy to food develops after eating food containing dyes, preservatives, stabilizers, salicylates, antioxidants.

Allergy to blueberries in children from 1 to 3 years old is manifested by skin rashes, and only in some cases respiratory manifestations occur:

  • runny nose;
  • dry cough;
  • sneezing.

Allergy to dried apricots develops in patients with a hereditary predisposition to the disease. In young children with aggravated heredity, peach also causes a non-specific reaction.

Raisins provoke lifelong sensitization associated with severe health consequences. Products containing 2 antigens Arah I and Arah II, such as halva with peanuts or dried apricots with pine nuts, contribute to the appearance of a rash and itching in a child. Fruits are a common cause of disease. It is after their use that tingling appears in the oral cavity in children after a year.

Weak food irritants

The only effective remedy in the treatment of the disease is to break contact with the non-specific protein.

The development of allergies can be stopped by eating less dangerous foods. The molecular weight of non-specific reaction provocateurs in rye flour is small.

The table presented by the doctor to the patient for review indicates rare cross-reactions between cereals and pollen.

There is little allergenic dependence between soy-containing products and non-protein substances used in the manufacture of chocolate. Prunes contain substances that are unstable to high temperatures, but tomatoes, celery, and carrots are thermostable.

Allergy to apricots is very common, because preservatives are used to give dried apricot products a lasting color. Non-allergenic, but safe products have been studied enough and allow predicting the likelihood of a risk situation and prescribing an optimal diet. Allergy to apricots can be manifested by symptoms of atopic dermatitis, hives, suffocation.

Allergy to apricots is one of the most common.

Studies indicate that food intolerances in children under one year of age appear after eating milk, eggs, fish and cereals. Often causes sensitization peach. Regular use of the product provokes allergies. The level of intolerance is high in young children.

Feeding a nursing mother

With allergies, a woman after childbirth should follow the rules of a healthy diet. You need to pay attention to the quality of the products. Fish, some fresh vegetables and fruits can cause allergies, which will negatively affect the health of the child.

It is necessary to eat vegetables in small quantities to find out if the product can cause a non-specific reaction in a small child.

A woman may be allergic to cottage cheese, fermented baked milk and other fermented milk products. They are replaced with other protein dishes. Choose products that do not cause a negative reaction from the gastrointestinal tract or skin. For the preparation of salads, canned corn, soy cheese, parsley or dill are used.

If there is no desire to have lunch, it is enough to eat 1 apple or just drink any drink of your choice.

For children up to a year, mother's milk is priceless, so it is necessary to monitor the quality of nutrition of a nursing mother. If desired, you can eat an apple, plum, peach to replenish the body with carbohydrates. It is necessary to monitor the reaction of the child to their use.

The danger of sorrel and blueberries

Parents enrich the spring diet with fresh herbs. Allergy to sorrel occurs in 65% of children. The finished product contains aggressive oxalic acid, which is involved in the exchange of salts, and even a small amount of sorrel is highly undesirable for the patient - the allergen can provoke a strong immune response of the body.

You should not offer green cabbage soup with sorrel to a small child very often, because the soup does not belong to dietary dishes. If the child is sick, then nutrition should be adapted to his condition.

Allergy to blueberries is very common in young children, because it contains salicylic acid. The child complains of abdominal pain, diarrhea, itching, cough, runny nose. In severe cases, blood pressure rises, a small child has regurgitation. In children under 3 years of age, intestinal disorders, colic, malabsorption of food predominate. Allergy to blueberries is treated not only with medication, methods from the arsenal of traditional medicine, which the doctor will recommend, will be useful.

Manifestations of the disease in children

In a child, a neglected condition worsens the quality of life. Parents need to know the main external symptoms of the disease. From the first days of feeding, redness and itching appear on the skin of an infant. The reason is simple: the diet of a nursing mother includes foods containing gluten.

Often, a child of 7-8 months old is diagnosed with food intolerance when they introduce complementary foods (semolina porridge, cookies). The main signs of allergies:

  • stool change;
  • bloating;
  • spitting up or vomiting;
  • low body weight;
  • rickets;
  • caries;
  • poor appetite;
  • irritability;
  • intolerance to cow's milk protein.

Blueberries are a very dangerous berry, causing a runny nose, cough, skin rashes, itching. Peach provokes dizziness, discomfort in the abdomen, swelling of the lips and tongue. The abuse of figs (figs) leads to the development of conjunctivitis, a decrease in blood pressure, and in severe cases, Quincke's edema.

Radishes can cause swelling of the face, eyelids, neck, but this reaction is individual for each child. Frequent use of allergenic products significantly worsens the patient's health.

It is necessary to regularly keep a food diary to find out which foods do not cause the development of a specific reaction.

Dietary nutrition as disease prevention

Having found out which foods the child has a special reaction of the body, they are excluded from the diet. The diet of a nursing mother should be hypoallergenic. With a mild form of the disease, it is enough to include therapeutic and prophylactic mixtures in the diet: Nutrilak GA, Hipp Combiotic GA. In case of lactose deficiency, the child is prescribed medicinal products that do not cause the development of allergies: Nutrilak soy, Friesland Nutrition, Holland.

In order to prevent deterioration of the condition, concomitant causes are excluded - viral or bacterial infections. Barley, which has low allergenic activity, is introduced into an individual diet.

It is very important to determine which product the child is allergic to.

If the food irritant is not established, it is unacceptable to give the child a peach. Smoked and dried meat products are excluded from the preschooler's menu. Sausage and sausages contain a large amount of nitrates and other harmful substances.

With individual intolerance, the menu should consist of gluten-free products - allergens for children: products from oats, rye, pasta, cookies. It is dangerous to give desserts to a child if they contain figs.

Reaction to fish and semi-finished products

Among the products that cause allergies in adults and children, the leading place belongs to sea and river fish, caviar, and seafood. The main culprit in the development of an acute reaction is the protein contained in the soft parts of herring or sturgeon. Among the most allergenic foods for a child are:

  • sturgeon caviar;
  • fish oil;
  • seafood;
  • tuna;
  • anchovies;
  • acne;
  • sushi.

A severe non-specific reaction often develops in a weakened child's body. Stopping an attack of an allergy to fish is not an easy task, the most effective treatment is in a hospital. The immediate form appears immediately upon contact with the product. As a rule, the child is worried about:

  • vomit;
  • blisters on the body.

Even the smell can provoke the appearance of Quincke's edema. The lumen of the larynx narrows, if emergency measures are not taken, death from suffocation may occur. Therapeutic measures include the introduction of calcium chloride, hormones, tracheotomy.

Diets must be followed throughout life. Treatment should be carried out under the strict supervision of a physician.

To stay active, maintain health and good mood, a person needs to fully eat, eat those dishes that he likes the taste of. However, people suffering from food allergies are always forced to remember about dietary restrictions - non-compliance with a specially selected diet not only worsens the condition, but can even cost lives.

Experts divide food allergens into several groups according to the degree of allergenic activity - only having an idea about them, you can make the right menu for a patient prone to allergic reactions.

Causes, reaction mechanism

Some types of foods can cause an allergic reaction in the body, but, fortunately, not all. This raises a logical question: why do some people get food allergies and others don't? In order to answer it, it is necessary to analyze many factors related to the individual characteristics of the patient's body and even the circumstances of his intrauterine development. So, the main circumstances that determine the body's immune response to allergen products can be considered the following:

  • genetic predisposition;
  • increased production of antibodies by the embryo during fetal development, due to the neglect on the part of the woman expecting a child, the rules of diet;
  • short period of breastfeeding;
  • congenital or acquired pathology of the intestinal mucosa (increased permeability), which allows unwanted substances to enter the bloodstream;
  • persistent imbalance of the positive intestinal microflora.

From the moment the products that cause allergies enter the body of a person prone to allergic manifestations, a special reaction of his immune system to foreign proteins immediately occurs. In the body of a person who is not subject to an allergic reaction, these allergens are successfully transformed into a neutral form that does not harm him.

In the case of the development of the body's immune response to a foreign protein that has been ingested with food, both children and adults may experience the following symptoms:

  • skin rashes, urticaria, eczema;
  • swelling;
  • feelings of discomfort and pain in the abdomen;
  • indigestion, diarrhea, bloating;
  • asthma, bronchial obstruction, bronchospasm;
  • headache; sneezing, runny nose;
  • cardiovascular disorders, tachycardia;
  • atopic dermatitis (in children).

In severe cases, angioedema and anaphylactic shock may develop.

Food allergies can persist throughout life, and the patient has to constantly avoid dangerous foods in order not to provoke the onset of symptoms.

The most common food irritants

Allergenic foods can be divided into three large groups:

  1. Allergens with high activity, which include whole milk, chicken eggs, fish and seafood, nuts (especially peanuts), pineapple, citrus fruits, bright red berries, melon, grapes.
  2. Moderate allergens - peach, apricot, rice, potatoes, paprika, corn, peas.
  3. Weak allergens - zucchini (squash), bananas, watermelon, some types of meat (poultry, lamb, pork).

In general, if you detail the answer to the question of what foods can cause allergies, the list will be quite voluminous.

Allergens of plant origin

  • various varieties of cereals - wheat, bran, barley, rye, sorghum, buckwheat, etc.;
  • fruits - apples of bright color, quince, plum (prune), wild berries;
  • tomatoes, eggplants, cucumbers, sweet potatoes, beets, almost all types of cabbage;
  • legumes - asparagus, beans of various varieties, soybeans, lentils;
  • greens - lettuce, artichoke, dill, parsley, fennel, parsnips, celery, green onions, leeks;
  • pomegranate, persimmon, papaya, avocado, fig;
  • seasonings and spices - mint, thyme, sage, marjoram, cloves, black and allspice, sesame, nutmeg, turmeric, ginger, cardamom, bay leaf;
  • mushrooms (traditional and yeast);
  • coffee; chocolate and products from it.

Allergens of animal origin

  • shrimp, crabs, lobsters, turtles;
  • duck, goose meat, game meat dishes - pigeons, guinea fowl, pheasants, partridges, black grouse;
  • butter, allergy to hard cheese;
  • beef, goat meat, meat of wild animals - wild boar, deer, hare, squirrels;
  • red and black caviar, eel, catfish, pike, tuna, pangasius, sturgeon, herring, halibut, cod, hake, hake, sturgeon, perch;
  • oysters, mussels, squids, frogs.

As you might guess, the list presented is far from complete, because, due to the individual characteristics of each organism, absolutely any food product can cause an allergic reaction.

Why do foods have different degrees of allergic activity? Experimentally, doctors came to the conclusion that the most common culprits of allergies are glycoproteins - food allergens with a molecular weight index of 10,000 to 67,000. These protein substances are water-soluble and sufficiently resistant to acids, as well as high and low temperatures.

Due to the high content of the aforementioned food allergens, eight foods are the most unfavorable in terms of allergies (in ascending order of antigenicity):

  • wheat;
  • crabs, shrimps, crayfish;
  • fish;
  • hazel (hazelnut);
  • soya beans;
  • whole cow's milk;
  • peanut;
  • ).

To compile an individual list of allergenic products, laboratory methods are used - the study is based on a panel of food allergens that are most common.

This allows you to make sure that a particular "suspect" product really causes a reaction.

How to eat

The diet is compiled by an allergist taking into account the individual characteristics of the patient's body and should include a balanced amount of nutrients, trace elements, vitamins, etc. necessary for the full functioning of the body. From the menu it is required to remove first of all the most allergenic foods, that is, foods with a high allergenic potential, as well as foods with an average allergenic activity. Unfortunately, with the use of even a small amount of the allergen, the symptoms will return, so only unconditional refusal of dangerous food (elimination from the diet) is practiced.

Diet in adults

Food for allergies in adult patients should be structured so that the products that cause the reaction are completely excluded from the diet. It is not always easy to identify them, therefore it is recommended to keep a food diary, the food panel of allergens is evaluated - that is, the results of the analysis obtained in the laboratory.

It is worth knowing that the reaction can be provoked not only by food allergens, but also by related substances, which are sometimes present in the food product. So, for example, poultry meat may contain antibiotics and / or hormones that cause allergies, wines - chemicals that were sprayed on vineyards, etc. Factory-made products almost always contain various additives: dyes, flavor enhancers, preservatives - all of them can also cause allergies.

Diet in children

As for young children, here one should take into account the characteristics of the child's body - increased permeability of the intestinal wall and enzyme deficiency. This leads to the penetration of untransformed proteins into the bloodstream, due to which food allergies in babies manifest themselves much more often than in adults. After the final formation of the digestive system in a child, the signs of a food allergy may go away on their own.

Foods that cause allergies in children should not be present in the diet, even in moderation. A table of allergenic foods is necessary for every nursing mother, since during breastfeeding the responsibility for ensuring that allergens do not enter the baby's body falls on her shoulders. Foods that cause allergies in adults and food allergens for children are the same food allergens with varying degrees of allergenic activity, so the diet can be very strict.

The introduction of complementary foods is associated with the risk of an allergic reaction to a new product. To avoid the development of food allergies, you must follow simple rules for compiling a diet.

When to introduce complementary foods to children with food allergies?

The best food allergy prevention is prolonged breastfeeding. In this case, you must follow a strict hypoallergenic diet. Complementary foods for children at risk are introduced at a later date than their healthy peers - from 5-6 months of age.

Complementary foods for children at risk

  • Pediatricians recommend starting complementary foods with one-component purees or cereals in order to be able to track the reaction of the baby's body.
  • If the child often has loose or unstable stools, if the child is not gaining weight well, give him porridge as the first complementary food. Children with overweight and constipation are given vegetable puree first.
  • For children with food allergies in the first year of life, 1 type of cereal, 1 type of meat, 1-2 types of vegetables and fruits is enough.
  • Beef has an antigenic affinity for cow's milk proteins and can also cause allergies. It is better to give piglet or turkey meat. Among meat purees, choose those that do not contain broth, spices, salt.
  • Enter whole cow's milk after 1 year of life, whole eggs - after 2 years, fish and nuts - after 3 years.

Introduction of complementary foods to children with food allergies

  • Introduce a new product only when the baby is healthy, starting with 1/4-1/2 tsp. and gradually increasing volume. In case of poor tolerance, temporarily exclude the product and try to give it again after a few days.
  • Give each new product 5-7 days in a row before introducing another to monitor the reaction of the baby's body.
  • Replenish the children's diet with only one-component products: the reaction to one or another ingredient is difficult to track when using multi-component products.
  • We give complementary foods from a spoon in the morning and afternoon hours in order to track the reaction to the product during the day.
  • ! If, for example, a pear is depicted on the front side of a jar of mashed potatoes, this does not mean that the mashed potatoes do not contain salt, sugar, starch, oils, flavors, food colors, preservatives. Their content is reported on the back of the package.
  • If you don't know what your child's body periodically "reacts" to, keep a food diary in which you write down everything your baby eats during the day. This will help identify a dangerous product.

Foods with a low degree of allergenicity: zucchini, cauliflower, green apple, plum, pear, rice porridge, piglet, turkey.

Foods of medium degree of allergenicity: broccoli, potatoes, green peas, pumpkin, peach, banana, lamb, chicken.

The most common food allergens are: whole cow's milk, eggs, fish, nuts, soy, wheat, citrus fruits, honey, chocolate, strawberries, tomatoes.

Will my child outgrow the allergy?

Food allergies are most common in children under 2 years of age. For most of them, adverse reactions to allergenic foods decrease as immunity strengthens. However, allergies to nuts, fish, and seafood can persist for life. Give the child this food not earlier than the above terms.

The assortment of the Gerber brand includes a large number of one-component fruit, vegetable and meat purees, juices and cereals, on the basis of which you can create an individual hypoallergenic diet for your baby.

Doctor of Medical Sciences, Head of the Department and Adolescents at the Morozov Children's City Clinical Hospital Tatyana Nikolaevna Sorvacheva: "The growth of atopic diseases worldwide in recent years indicates the need to develop effective preventive measures, starting from the earliest age of the child. The main areas of prevention are currently considered:

  • prolonged breastfeeding (at least 6 months), subject to a hypoallergenic diet by the mother or, if necessary, the use of hypoallergenic mixtures;
  • adequate timing of the appointment of complementary foods, in particular, somewhat later than for healthy children;
  • the use of specialized hypoallergenic complementary foods, in particular monocomponent gluten-free and dairy-free cereals, monocomponent meat, vegetable and fruit purees.

Discussion

And on a vegetable marrow there can be an allergy! for anything! and by the way, up to a year this is not an allergy, this is an enzyme deficiency, after a year there may not be any reaction! we gave a pumpkin at 5 months, then we could not cure it for three months. By the way, the allergist advised me to drink melted water - it will remove all the muck from the body and allergens too! life hack for you. Just buy any baby water, DO NOT BOIL! they just froze the baby water, then thawed it, and we already give it.

You cannot accept any article as a 100% recommendation. Working with infants, I observe different opinions on the introduction of complementary foods. Depends on the literacy of the pediatrician, his medical intuition. The maturity of the gastrointestinal tract matters. If there are still functional problems, then accurate complementary foods are necessary to create favorable conditions for ripening.

In my opinion, there is too much contrived. From simple and unpretentious words of truth - only about a long-term GV. And then it started - something that has always touched me in this general pediatric line of the party: on the one hand, the introduction of complementary foods is too early, in my opinion (and they didn’t even hint at pediatric feeding), 5-6 months is already a late introduction for them . Well, well ... My son was almost at full breastfeeding until he was 9 months old, but since a year he has been eating with us at the same table and normally. And now I’m thinking, isn’t this special diet for children up to 3 years old the flip side of the introduction of early complementary foods: they tore the digestive tract ahead of time, now we’re blowing into the water. It used to be even cooler - Spock! This is something! "The child and how to deal with it" is the code name. They tried to feed my husband with porridge for almost 3 months, as a result, at 4, acute dyspepsia, from which the hospital was barely pumped out. Can this be called a hereditary predisposition, which they scare here, because of which I now keep my son on a strict diet? Or, on the contrary, it speaks of endurance :) And another unpleasant moment: often children are discharged from the hospital with an infection - all sorts of stuff there, from which they are then treated for a long time. I think that this also affects their digestive tract in the future. This is how our medicine works: first we cripple, and then we treat, we treat ... :(

The Beautiful and Successful website knows that many parents have to deal with the nursery. Babies can suffer from various kinds of allergic reactions almost from the first days of their lives.

And the first thing the mother of the child should do in such a situation is to figure out what allergenic foods are for children, and, if possible, exclude them from the diet.

Allergenic foods for children - what to avoid?

Pediatricians have long compiled a list of both prohibited and acceptable products for use by young patients. Based on this list, they write out appropriate recommendations.

What is undesirable to give children?

  • Cow's milk. It is it that ranks first in the list of the most allergenic foods for children. According to statistics, more than 80% of babies under the age of two years cannot tolerate it. And all because in the body of a child, the enzymes necessary for the digestion of cow's milk simply have not yet formed. But after reaching the age of two, even in children with allergies, as a rule, such a problem disappears on its own.
  • Egg white. As a rule, an allergy to eggs in children is also combined with a negative reaction to chicken meat. That is why it is advisable to peel the chicken before cooking and soak it in water for a couple of hours.
  • Meat. Beef is considered the most allergenic, and ducks and geese can also cause an undesirable reaction. But turkey and rabbit are perceived by the children's body, as a rule, well. To reduce the likelihood of an allergy to meat, it is recommended to freeze it first, then let it thaw, and only then start cooking.

  • If we talk about allergenic products for children under one year old, then one cannot fail to mention fish and seafood. The fact is that fish contains an amino acid such as histidine, from which, as a result of long-term and not always competent storage, the substance histamine is formed. It can cause pseudo-allergic reactions even in healthy people, but it aggravates the condition of allergy sufferers several times.
  • Vegetables, fruits and berries. Theoretically, a child can eat any of them, but in limited quantities. If the baby begins to eat these products without measure, it will easily provoke an allergic reaction. Even if he had no problems with this group of products before. Among fruits, citrus fruits most often cause allergies. Among the berries are strawberries, wild strawberries, raspberries and black currants. But among the vegetables that are on the list of allergenic foods for children, beets, celery, tomatoes and carrots should be mentioned. By the way, after heat treatment they become safer.
  • Do not rush to introduce the baby into the diet peanuts, pistachios and other nuts. Contraindicated for children and cocoa, which is a fairly strong food allergen. Therefore, various products from it, including, should be avoided.
  • If we talk about allergenic products for children after a year, then the black list must include all those that contain , emulsifiers, preservatives, dyes. They can cause an allergic reaction even in an adult, not to mention a child. We all know that such products include soda, chips, candy and chewing gum. But at the same time, we often lose sight of such seemingly useful ones as yoghurts and baby juices, instant cereals and cookies.
  • Sugar. By itself, it is not an allergen, but it can significantly increase the allergenic properties of other products. That is why, if a baby has an allergic reaction, sugar should be excluded from his diet in the first place.

All of the above products can cause allergies in both a grown baby and a baby.

As a rule, allergenic products for newborns are exactly the same. That's just from your diet they should be excluded by a nursing mother.

How to get rid of food allergies?

The site site reminds that the main treatment for allergic reactions is diet therapy. First of all, it is necessary to exclude all potential allergens from the child's diet.

You should also introduce strict control over the amount of food he takes, as well as the frequency of its use. The fact is that sometimes an insufficiently balanced diet can also cause allergies.

Pay attention to the fact that the diet of the child must remain complete under any circumstances. Therefore, excluding an allergenic product from it, enter instead a hypoallergenic one, which at the same time has a similar nutritional value.

Now you know which foods are allergenic for children. Therefore, you can easily cope with the allergy that your baby suffers from. The most important thing is to soberly and competently approach the solution of this problem.

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