The child has oval pink spots on the body. Rash on the body of a child photo with explanations

A real nightmare for moms and dads is the “blooming” of the skin of a child. In medicine, red spots on the body of a child are manifestations of exanthematous infections, allergic and other diseases. Parents do not need to be afraid of rashes, but should worry about the cause of their appearance. The child is covered with red spots for a reason, but because of the skin's reaction to changes within the body and in the environment. The degree of influence of such rashes on the health of children varies, their treatment and prevention differ.

Rashes or exanthems on the skin appear with inflammation, which is accompanied by vasodilation, infiltration in the tissues. Among the elements of the rash, primary and secondary are distinguished. Spots, nodules, vesicles and blisters belong to the first group. Secondary are considered scales, crusts, cracks, erosion, pigmentation disorders. Such processes in the skin are characteristic of infectious and non-infectious diseases that “trigger” inflammation in the dermis.

Signs of a spot as an element of a rash:

• usually does not protrude above the level of healthy skin;
• formed at the site of vasodilation;
• most often has an irregular shape;
• diameter varies from 0.5 to 2 cm.

A rash in the form of dots with a diameter of 0.1 to 0.5 cm is called " roseola». For example, with scarlet fever. Rubella is characterized by a small-spotted rash with a spot size of 0.5 to 1 cm. With measles, large red spots appear on the head of a child with a diameter of 1–2 cm. The characteristics of the rash, namely the shape and size of the elements, their number, color, localization, are mandatory taken into account by doctors examining a sick child. It is also taken into account that the spots disappear when pressure is applied to them, and reappear after the pressure stops. If bulging tumors of the skin appear, they do not disappear with pressure.

A maculopapular rash rises above the level of the epidermis. If the red spots do not disappear when the skin is stretched, then these are hemorrhages. The appearance of such elements is associated with damage or an increase in the permeability of the capillary walls. The spots are red at first, then they turn yellow. The smallest hemorrhages - petechiae - no more than 0.5 cm in diameter, larger ones - purpura and ecchymosis.

Doctor, Candidate of Medical Sciences A.S. Botkina (Moscow) in one of her publications in the journal "Practice of a Pediatrician" notes that various skin lesions account for 30% of all calls. The child health specialist recalls that the most significant causes of skin changes are dermatological problems and allergies.

Another group of factors, namely infectious diseases, requires special attention. Sometimes exanthema becomes that sign of a microbial or viral infection, which allows you to make a diagnosis as soon as possible and start treatment in a timely manner.

Six classic childhood diseases

The pediatrician at the reception will definitely ask about when the rash appeared, about the presence of itching. When examining the child's throat, rashes on the mucous membranes can be detected. For example, small spots on the inside of the cheeks appear in children with measles. A symptom of scarlet fever is petechiae in the sky.

It is important to consider all manifestations: rash, fever, intoxication, sore throat, cough.

When a child has red spots all over his body, the possibility of infection with a pathogen from one of the 6 classic childhood infectious diseases cannot be ruled out:

1. Measles.
2. Scarlet fever.
3. Rubella.
4. Infectious mononucleosis.
5. Infectious erythema.
6. Sudden exanthema (roseola infantum).

In medical literature, especially foreign, diseases are called by numbers: “first”, “second”, and so on up to “sixth”.

Measles

In developed countries, cases of this disease are few and do not take on the character of epidemics. Measles is characterized by the appearance of bright red spots about 5 days after the onset of the disease. Elements have scalloped edges, tend to merge. At the same time, the mucous membrane of the palate is covered with pink dots. The child has a fever, sore throat.

Scarlet fever

Points and spots of bright pink color appear already on the first or second day of the disease. The elements of the rash are located against the background of reddened skin, thicker in the inguinal folds, armpits, on the neck, on the sides of the body. The rash persists for about a week, after which scaly elements remain.

At the same time, the child develops symptoms of a sore throat, the pharynx acquires a “flaming” red color, and the nasolabial triangle remains pale. The tongue is initially covered with a white coating, the next day it is cleared and resembles raspberries. In modern children, scarlet fever often occurs without an increase in body temperature.

Rubella

One or two days after the onset of the disease, small red spots appear on the baby's bottom, as well as on the face, arms and legs. The spots disappear without a trace within 2-3 days. Redness of the throat, intoxication are mild, T° of the body is subfebrile. Characterized by an increase in lymph nodes in the neck.

Infectious mononucleosis

The causative agent of the disease is the Epstein-Barr virus, type IV of the human herpes virus (HHV). Red spots and papules usually occur in children treated with ampicillin. Other symptoms of infectious mononucleosis: prolonged fever, inflammation and sore throat, swollen lymph nodes.

Infectious erythema

One of the clinical manifestations of parvovirus infection (B19). In foreign medical literature, mostly in English, the fifth disease is often referred to as the "slap marks" syndrome. In Russian publications, one can find such comparisons: “burning” or “slapped” cheeks. First, dots appear on the face, then they increase and merge into large red spots. These changes may be accompanied by itching of the skin.

The child, two days before the rash appears, feels unwell, he has fever, nausea, sore throat (in 30-35% of cases). There are round pink-red spots on the shoulders, on the back and other parts of the body. A rash on the arms and legs appears less frequently. The infection is transmitted from patients only to reddening of the face.

Exanthema sudden

The causative agent of the sixth disease or childhood roseola is HHV type VI–VII. Dry pink spots up to 5 mm in size become noticeable by 3-5 days of illness and disappear without a trace after a few days. Localization of the rash - mainly on the neck and trunk, rarely on the face and limbs. Other signs of the disease: a sharp increase in body temperature to febrile levels, mild symptoms of general intoxication. The child may have seizures. Specific therapy is usually not required, only symptomatic treatment.

Spotted rash in children

Red spots signal health problems, are signs of several dozen different syndromes and diseases. If the rash is allergic, then sometimes it is enough to take antihistamines, use ointments with glucocorticoids. Such treatment is ineffective in infectious diseases. It is necessary to fight the cause of rashes - microbes and viruses.

Flu

The disease begins suddenly with a sharp rise in T °, ​​general intoxication. Often there is a red spot in the eye of a child, nosebleeds. Occasionally, petechiae appear on the face and chest. Spots, having arisen in the first day, disappear in the following days.

Disease "hands-foot-mouth" - enteroviral exanthema

Diseases are caused by enteroviruses, which are most active from spring to autumn. Measles-like enteroviral exanthema is more common in young children. Spots with a diameter of about 3 mm are located on the face and trunk, disappear in a day or two. Roseola-like exanthema is also called Boston disease. The rash on the face looks like round pink-red spots with a diameter of 0.5-2 cm. The spots disappear without a trace one or two days after the appearance.

Hand-foot-mouth disease or viral pemphigus cause coxsackieviruses, enterovirus-71. Children under the age of 10 are most often affected. The mucous membrane of the oral cavity is covered with painful pink-red spots and vesicles. In about 75% of cases, a rash appears on the face, on the palms and heels, sometimes spreading to the buttocks and genitals. First, these are small red spots, then single or multiple vesicles. The disease usually proceeds without complications. Treatment is mainly symptomatic, for example, if the palms itch, then antihistamine drops are given.

pink lichen

The exact reasons for the appearance of a large rough spot with a diameter of about 5 cm on the waist or thigh have not yet been established. Scientists suggest that the activity of herpes viruses increases against the background of immunosuppression. Later, small "daughter" plaques of light red, raspberry or pink color appear.

Ringworm

Spots are often localized on the back of the head and extremities, have the shape of a ring or oval, severely itch and flake off. Treatment is carried out with antifungal ointment "Mikozolon", iodine tincture.

One of the causes of a small- or large-spotted rash is infection with thrush pathogens (yeast-like fungi of the genus Candida).

staph infection

The cause is some infectious focus, such as a purulent wound or phlegmon. Small-pointed "scarlet-like" rash occurs 3-4 days after staphylococcal inflammation. The disease resembles a sore throat: fever, redness of the throat. Elements of the rash densely sprinkle the lower abdomen, are located in the groin, in the natural folds of the body.

The introduction of pyogenic streptococci into the skin is the cause of streptococcal pyoderma. This pustular disease affects the body against the background of a decrease in immunity, a deficiency of vitamins A and C, infection of wounds and burns.

Pseudotuberculosis

If the child is covered with red spots, then he may be infected with bacteria of the genus Yersinia. When children are sick with pseudotuberculosis, the rash looks like dots, spots and papules of various diameters all over the body. Clusters are formed on the palms in the form of "gloves", on the feet in the form of "socks", "hood" on the head and neck. The body temperature rises, signs of intoxication are observed. After about a week, dry scales remain in place of the spots.

Red spots in diseases of non-infectious etiology

Spots on the testicles in boys and on the vulva in girls appear due to irritation of the delicate skin with feces, after overheating, in conditions of excessive humidity. Prickly heat is a disease that accompanies infants. It is necessary to wash the child correctly and in a timely manner, use only products that are safe for children's skin.

Prevention of red spots in the groin area, caused by inadequate hygiene in infancy, is the correct change of the diaper . After getting rid of the wet baby product, you need to wash the baby or wipe it with a damp sanitary napkin without alcohol. Let the skin “breathe” a little, then apply Bepanten or zinc ointment, or use Depatenol cream. After that, you can put on a dry diaper.

Rough spots under the knees and on the shins in infants may be a reaction to the dry air in the room, hard, chlorinated water or herbs used for bathing.

The appearance of erythema in a child may not be associated with any disease. A large-spotted rash occurs after a massage or as a reaction of the autonomic nervous system to strong emotions, physical efforts. The body releases a substance of the immune system - histamine. There is tingling, itching, redness of the skin.

An increase in the level of histamine manifests itself on any part of the skin - on the face, on the abdomen, on the hands. If the spots do not go away, swelling and itching of the skin are concerned, then the child is given antihistamines. drops "Fenistil" or Zyrtec. You can make a warm bath with potassium permanganate; after water procedures, apply Fenistil gel to the spots.

Red spots on the body of a child cause anxiety in parents. The reason for their appearance is mainly diseases of infectious origin, they can be quite dangerous. In this article, we will talk about what can cause the child to have red spots on the body and what measures should be taken when diagnosing such a pathological symptom.

Reasons for the formation

Spots on the body of a child may appear when:

• allergies;
• atopic dermatitis;
• measles;
• rubella;
• infectious mononucleosis;
• bites;
• erythema;
• chickenpox;
• eczema;
• urticaria;
• burns;
• erysipelas;
• thrombocytopenic purpura;
• toxicoderma.

The elements of the rash can be rough and with peeling phenomena, they can cause pain, burning, fever, swollen lymph nodes.

Consider the most common reasons that red spots appear and disappear in a child in more detail.

Hemorrhagic vasculitis

First of all, the capillaries suffer, but the process can also spread to the joints and kidneys. Hemorrhagic vasculitis is diagnosed more often between the ages of 5 and 14 years. Red spots on the skin of a child with this condition may appear due to the influence of:

• herpetic infections;
• acute respiratory viral infections;
• flu;
• mycoplasmosis;
• tuberculosis;
• food poisoning;
• vaccinations;
• food allergies;
• low temperatures.

A characteristic feature is that the spots on the skin of a child are small, arranged symmetrically and do not disappear with pressure on them. In rare cases, blisters and ulcers may form. Favorite sites for localization of the rash are:

• buttocks;
• hips;
• joints.

Red scaly spots on the body of a child indicate diseases with a chronic course. In addition to the rash, there will be pain in the abdomen and joints, a violation of their mobility, and an increase in body temperature.

If you do not seek help in time, the vessels of the heart muscle, kidneys and brain suffer. It is dangerous for the development of severe complications.

Allergic dermatitis

Red round spots on the body of a child may also indicate atopic dermatitis. This disease belongs to hereditary pathological conditions. The provoking factors of its formation can be:

At the initial stages of the formation of dermatitis, the skin becomes hyperemic, then red spots on the child's neck join, they are irregular in shape. No exception is the appearance of papules, pustules and vesicles.

Favorite areas of localization of the rash are the cheeks, skin folds, flexor surfaces of the lower and upper extremities.

Dry spots on the skin of a child begin to itch, which causes irritability and sleep disorders. The pathological process can also spread to the mucous membranes.

Hives

If the red spots on the child's body itch, then it may be hives. This condition is considered a manifestation of an allergy. The reasons for the formation are:

• prolonged exposure to the sun;
• bites;
• influence of low temperatures;
• the negative impact of the friction process;
• dust;
• autoimmune diseases.

The characteristic features of the elements of the rash are that they:

• begin to appear immediately after exposure to the allergen;
• lead to itching;
• placed on the trunk, arms and buttocks;
• merge with each other.

If you do not take appropriate measures, urticaria can turn into Quincke's edema.

Infectious mononucleosis

In a child, red spots also appear on the skin with mononucleosis, the causative agent of the disease is the Epstein-Barr virus. Most often, this pathological condition is diagnosed in children under the age of ten. Due to the fact that the virus is in saliva, infection occurs by airborne droplets. The incubation period can last 14 days.

A rash with mononucleosis has its own characteristics, namely:

• its appearance is accompanied by an increase in body temperature;
• does not cause itching;
• she is small;
• localized most often on the chest, abdomen, upper and lower extremities and face;
• does not require drug therapy.

In addition to these symptoms, lymphadenopathy, hyperhidrosis, and enlarged tonsils can be observed.

The virus is not easy to overcome, it can exist in the body for several years.

Rubella

Spots on the skin of a child can also appear with rubella. Their appearance is usually accompanied by an increase in body temperature and an increase in lymph nodes. The characteristic feature of the disease is its tendency to outbreaks after a certain period of time, usually after 6-9 years.

The incubation period of the disease lasts 14-21 days, while in addition to the listed pathological symptoms, there is:

• general weakness;
• runny nose;
• redness of the eyeballs and mucous membrane of the pharynx.

The sizes of the spots do not exceed 7 mm, their favorite areas are the buttocks, the flexor surfaces of the knee and elbow joints, the face, and the lumbar region. They appear on the upper part of the body and gradually go down, disappear after a few days.

Coffee spots on the baby's skin can also indicate this disease.

Lichen symptoms

Spots on a separate area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe skin may indicate the presence of lichen, it can be:

• pityriasis;
• flat;
• pink;
• trichophytosis.

Pink lichen is most often diagnosed in children after 10 years. It does not require any special treatment. May appear after a cold.
Zhibera's lichen is characterized by the fact that a rough spot appears on the skin of a child. Its central part is pale. Over time, other light spots on the skin of a smaller child begin to appear, they can lead to itching. The spots may be present for several weeks.

Pityriasis versicolor can be diagnosed in both young children and adolescents. It is characterized by the appearance of rounded red spots, they are large, their sizes can reach 1 cm in diameter. A characteristic feature of the rash is that it flakes off, can grow and does not bring discomfort in the form of itching and burning.

erysipelas

With erysipelas, a red spot on the skin of a child of an irregular shape. With pressure on it, hyperemia disappears for a few minutes. The hemorrhagic form of the disease is accompanied by subcutaneous hemorrhages.

After the spots disappear, pigmented areas remain with the peeling process. The rash usually does not itch.

Small red spots on the child's body indicate chickenpox, they are localized over the entire surface of the body. The rash leads to unbearable itching, mainly at night. Scratching leads to the formation of sores and sores.

Red spots on the face of a child appear with bark. The rash at the same time gradually descends and leads to unbearable itching.

Diagnosis of the type of pathological condition

Red spots on the body of a child require a visit to a doctor who, in order to clarify the diagnosis, collects an anamnesis of the disease from the parents and recommends undergoing examinations such as:

• coagulogram;
• conducting a study of scraping from the affected area;
• skin tests;
• inspection under a Wood's lamp;
• examination of feces for the presence of helminths;
• immunological examinations.

Therapeutic measures

The treatment regimen will depend on what exactly caused the rash. It will be different for each individual case, everything will depend on the age of the patient and the severity of the disease.

1. In atopic dermatitis, local preparations, glucocorticoids, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory and anti-allergic drugs are prescribed.
2. With mononucleosis, no measures to combat the rash are needed, they can only be treated with antiseptic solutions. It is recommended to take antipyretic drugs, immunomodulators.
3. Rubella requires anti-inflammatory drugs and glucocorticoids.
4. Hemorrhagic vasculitis requires the appointment of anticoagulants. With a complicated course of the disease, blood purification may be required.

The formation of spots on the body of a child requires seeking medical attention. And the sooner it is done, the easier and faster the treatment will be. Be as attentive as possible to your children and their health, because this is the most important thing for parents.

What are the causes of red spots on the child's body? In fact, there are many of them: from insect bites to serious infectious diseases. Consider in detail each of the possible causes of spots.

The appearance of red spots on the skin of a child is not uncommon. Forums dedicated to motherhood are full of messages asking for help in determining the causes of the disease. Let's try to put together all the most common versions of the appearance of red spots.

Allergy

At the sight of skin redness, the first thing that comes to mind is an allergy, that is, an increased sensitivity of the body to certain substances, accompanied by certain reactions, in our case - spots.

Allergic rash or spots (red or pink) appear concentrated or all over the body. Allergies occur for the following reasons:

Eating foods - eggs, shrimp, fruits or berries, juices, sweets. Separately, it is worth noting the allergy to milk - this is one of the most common allergies in children, about 2-5% of babies have this ailment. Milk intolerance is combined with intolerance to beef and veal.

Contact with household chemicals - powder, children's cosmetics.

Interaction with new items - clothes, toys, bedding, diapers.

Stains may be the result of an allergic reaction.

Insect bites

The second most common cause of stains are mosquito bites, midges. In this case, swelling is characteristic at the sites of bites, obvious itching or even pain (with a bite of stinging insects).

Chickenpox

A contagious and widespread disease. Transmitted after contact with an infected person (object).

The incubation period of chickenpox lasts up to three weeks, after which the temperature rises sharply to 40 degrees - in this case, the child becomes lethargic, apathetic. Gradually, red spots appear on the body, degenerating into itchy blisters. The most striking foci of the rash occur between the fingers, in the armpits, feet, and even on the oral mucosa. Spots itch - especially intensively at night.

In young children, chickenpox is not always accompanied by a high temperature. It happens that the temperature only slightly exceeds the mark of 37 degrees. It happens that the temperature in a child with chickenpox is not observed at all.

Prickly heat

A small rash, more like one large rough red spot, occurs for a number of reasons:

hot weather or a hot room in which the child is located most of the day;

synthetic clothing;

3. use of creams in the hot season;

1. due to rarely carried out hygiene procedures.

Prickly heat passes only thanks to the correct care of the skin of the baby. The rash itself does not bother the child with itching or pain.

Measles

Measles is an infectious disease. It occurs 7-2 days after contact with a sick person.

Measles doesn't start with a rash. For four days of illness, the child has a high body temperature (up to 40 degrees), accompanied by a runny nose, hoarseness, cough, swelling of the eyelids, photophobia, conjunctivitis. On the fifth day of the disease, many pinkish spots appear on the body - they unevenly merge into irregularly shaped spots.

The rash spreads down the body from top to bottom: first behind the ears, then on the face and neck, then the body, hands, and finally pours out the legs. During this period, the temperature remains high.

At the last stage, the rash disappears, leaving behind scaly brown patches. Pigmentation completely disappears two weeks after the appearance.

Rubella

This is an infectious disease characterized by a high degree of contagiousness. Rubella is transmitted by airborne droplets. The child becomes contagious a week before the rash appears!

Rubella is characterized by small pink spots distributed throughout the body. The largest clusters of spots appear on the face, back and chest of the child. Often a rash occurs on the oral mucosa. Redness does not last long - after three days there is no trace of them.

Rubella in children is rarely accompanied by fever.

Rubella may begin asymptomatically

Scarlet fever

This is an infectious disease caused by streptococcus. Scarlet fever is manifested by fever, sore throat. Three days later, a small rash appears on the child's body, which is very itchy. The rash is especially pronounced on the skin folds - in the groin, armpits. The only place where there are no red spots is the nasolabial triangle.

On the fifth day of illness, the integuments of the skin turn pale, severe peeling begins.

Erythema (fifth disease)

Erythema is an abnormal reddening of the skin in the form of bumpy red spots or a rash that occurs due to a strong rush of blood to the capillaries. Chamer's non-physiologic erythema is due to pravavirus.

From the first days of the disease, a small rash appears on the face, gradually developing into a large red spot. After that, the rash passes to the skin of the arms, legs, torso. Over time, the spots become pale, and then completely disappear. Erythema is often accompanied by a slight temperature. The illness lasts for about two weeks.

Infection with erythema Chamer occurs by airborne droplets.

molluscum contagiosum

This is a viral disease that often occurs in infancy. Molluscum contagiosum appears as rounded reddish nodules. To the touch, these nodules are dense, and no larger than a pea in size.

At first, only one nodule appears on the child's body. After a while, other peas appear - the more peas, the worse the state of immunity. The nodules do not itch, and there is no pain when touched. In most cases, molluscum contagiosum disappears without medical treatment.

Usually a rash on the body of a child causes a lot of anxiety in parents. Indeed, a frequent symptom of various infections, causing a lot of discomfort. However, timely treatment of skin rashes allows you to quickly forget about itching and burning.

A rash in a child can appear not only on the whole body, but also affect only one area. The number of acceptable diagnoses is reduced, and recovery is faster

On the head

The rash worries babies in different parts of the body.

• On the back of the head, small pink dots most often indicate overheating and the development of prickly heat.
• Abundant vesicles and blisters on the back of the head or cheeks indicate an infection with scabies.
• Inflammation in the cheeks, and on the beard, speak of an allergy to food or medicine.
• If a rash in a child has formed on the eyelids, it means that unsuitable hygiene products have been selected for the child. If the rash on the eyelids looks like scales or crusts, dermatitis is likely to develop.

around the neck

On hands and wrists

In the abdomen

A rash on the abdomen in the form of red vesicles occurs in newborns from toxic erythema, which passes on its own. The area of ​​the abdomen, and the area of ​​the hips, most often suffers from pemphigus. The disease begins with slight redness, blisters appear, and begin to burst. Similar symptoms are characteristic of exfoliating dermatitis.

When the bacterial microflora is disturbed, erysipelas appear in the abdomen. Do not forget about the permissible small rash from allergies, prickly heat and infections such as chickenpox or scabies.

On the lower back

On the inner and outer thighs

Rashes on the hips of a child usually appear from poor hygiene. Often the baby just sweats in his diapers, suffers from poor-quality clothes. As a result, sweating appears. Allergic reactions often provoke inflammation on the inside of the thigh.

A rash on the thighs indicates the presence of measles, rubella, chickenpox or scarlet fever. In rare cases, rashes speak of diseases of the circulatory system.

In the groin area

A rash in the groin is the result of infrequent diaper changes or skin contact with dirty diapers. Red diaper rash appears on the skin, bacteria multiply in them. Prickly heat in the groin area in the form of pink spots often appears in a baby as a result of overheating in the sun. Sometimes the source of the rash is candidiasis. Finally, the baby can develop an allergy to diapers.

On the buttocks

The rash on the pope has a nature similar to the causes of groin irritation. A rare change of diapers, violation of hygiene rules lead to the occurrence of an inflammatory process. The area of ​​the priests can suffer from allergies to food or diapers, from prickly heat and diathesis.

On the legs, knees and heels and can itch

A small rash on the legs usually appears as a result of dermatitis or allergies. If it itches and resembles mosquito bites, most likely the baby really suffered from insects.

The cause of a rash on the legs can be an infection or trauma to the skin. If your child has itchy heels, the rash is most likely caused by a fungus. An allergic reaction on the heels manifests itself in the form of flaky spots, itching and causing swelling of the foot. On the knee joints, a rash can appear with eczema, lichen and psoriasis.

On all parts of the body

Inflammation of the skin throughout the body often indicates an infection. If the child is covered with a small rash and it itches, the cause is probably an allergic reaction (see: allergic rash) of the body to a strong irritant. If there is no itching from the rash, these causes can be excluded. Most likely there is a problem with the metabolism or the work of internal organs.

When the rash all over the body is also colorless, most likely the baby's sebaceous glands are too active. Vitamin deficiency and hormonal disruptions in the child's body can make themselves felt through rashes without color.

The nature of the rash

If you look closely at a baby's rash, you will notice distinctive signs. Color, shape and structure.

Like nettles

A rash resembling nettle spots indicates a special type of allergy - urticaria. Pink blisters on the skin are very itchy and are accompanied by an increase in body temperature. Most often, urticaria is provoked by hot water, stress, strong physical exertion. The rash at the same time resembles small blisters on the chest or neck.

Like a mosquito bite

If the rash resembles a mosquito bite, the baby has an allergy to malnutrition. In newborns, this reaction often indicates violations in the menu of a nursing mother. Mosquito bites - talk about the impact of any blood-sucking insects on the skin, such as ticks or fleas.

In the form of spots

A patchy rash is a very common form of skin inflammation. Most often, the reason lies in the disease of the integument itself or in the presence of an infection. The size of the spots and their color play an important role. Rashes that look like spots appear with lichen, allergies, dermatitis and eczema.

Rough to the touch

A rough rash is most often caused by eczema. In this case, the back of the hands and face suffer. The cause of rough rashes, resembling sandpaper, sometimes becomes keratosis - one of the forms of allergies. Small pimples at the same time affect the back and side of the arms, but sometimes there is inflammation of the inner side of the thighs.

In the form of bubbles and blisters

A rash in the form of blisters appears on the baby's body as a result of hives (see: hives in children), prickly heat, pemphigus. Among infectious diseases, rashes with vesicles are caused by rubella and chickenpox.

Under skin color

Flesh-colored lesions on the skin are called papules. A rash of this color is indicative of eczema, psoriasis, or contact dermatitis. Sometimes a colorless rash is caused by hormonal changes in the child's body.

Redness due to infections

The signs accompanying the rash often indicate the development of a serious illness in the baby.

With angina

Often, observing the primary signs of a sore throat (fever and cough) in a baby, after a certain time, parents notice a rash on his body. Here, the development of an infectious disease is likely against the background of a weakened immune system. Sometimes redness appears due to tonsillitis. Do not forget that the baby in the process of treating angina often has an allergy to antibiotics.

With SARS

The appearance of a rash in combination with the usual symptoms of SARS has similar causes. The child is able to have intolerance to the components of drugs or an allergy to folk remedies. Most often, redness occurs after a course of antibiotics for SARS.

From chickenpox

From chicken pox, babies develop spots with itching, almost immediately becoming large blisters. The rash occurs on the palms, face, torso and even in the mouth. The disease is accompanied by high fever and headaches. When the bubbles burst, the baby's skin becomes covered with a crust.

The answer to the question of how long the rashes completely disappear depends on the timeliness of treatment. Usually 3-5 days is enough.

With the development of measles

In the case of measles, the baby usually suffers from fever and large red spots that almost merge with each other. The measles rash appears first on the head, and then passes to the trunk and limbs. The first signs of measles resemble the common cold. This is a strong dry cough, sneezing and tears. Then the temperature rises. How many days does the rash disappear? As a rule, the skin is restored on the third day.

From infection with scarlet fever

Scarlet fever signals itself by the appearance of small dots on the 2nd day of illness. Especially a lot of small rash in the area of ​​the elbow and knee bends, on the palms, in the folds of the skin. The speed of treatment usually does not affect how many days the redness disappears. The rash disappears on its own after 1-2 weeks.

For meningitis

A bright red or purple rash appears on the body of children with meningococcal infection. The disease affects the vessels of the skin, so inflammation on the skin forms in various forms. With meningitis, there are rashes on the mucous membranes, on the legs and arms, on the sides of the body.

When to Call a Doctor

• The child develops a fever and the temperature rises to 40 degrees.
• The rash appears all over the body and there is unbearable itching.
• Headache, vomiting and confusion in the baby begin.
• The rash looks like stellate hemorrhages.
• There are swelling and difficulty in breathing.

What absolutely cannot be done

• Self-squeeze pustules.
• Rip or burst bubbles.
• Scratch rashes.
• Apply brightly colored preparations to the skin (make it difficult to diagnose).

In general, a rash is a symptom of many diseases. Sometimes it leads to serious problems, and sometimes it goes away on its own. In any case, it will not be superfluous to consult a doctor.

Prevention

1. Timely vaccinations can protect the child from infections (But remember, vaccinations are not always beneficial, everyone is individual!). Now there are already vaccinations against meningitis and rashes on its soil. Learn more from your doctor.
2. The correct introduction of complementary foods can protect a small child from allergic reactions. It is recommended to teach the child to a healthy lifestyle and proper nutrition. This will not only prevent many diseases and strengthen the immune system, but also reduce the risk of an allergic rash.
3. If you suspect that your baby has caught an infection, immediately limit his contact with a potential source of infection.

Summing up

• An important role in determining the cause of the rash is played by its localization. The areas of the body most in contact with clothing or diapers usually suffer from dermatitis and prickly heat. The baby's face is often covered with a rash from allergies. A rash all over the body indicates the development of an infection or a metabolic disorder in the body.
• Pay attention to the shape of the rash and its color. Small spots indicate allergic reactions, and large spots indicate infections. A colorless rash is not contagious, and a rough one indicates disorders in the child's body.
• Monitor the general condition of the baby, because other symptoms allow you to accurately determine the factor that causes reddening of the skin. However, keep in mind that these diseases, like SARS and tonsillitis, very rarely cause a rash on their own. It is worth observing the daily routine of the child, because the rash often appears after visiting the pool and similar public places.
• If the rash in a child is accompanied by cough, vomiting and high fever, we are talking about an infectious disease. In this case, the whole body is covered with spots and itches. With proper treatment, rashes in children disappear after 3-5 days. Sometimes a rash and vomiting are signs of dysbacteriosis.

1. If the rash has become a cause of concern for a newborn baby, the range of its causes is small. Often, pimples without pus appear on the neck and face of children 2 weeks after birth, disappearing by themselves. In children under one year old, a small rash is most often caused by prickly heat due to wearing diapers or tight clothing. Red and pink rashes in a small child are associated with an allergy to new foods.
2. When the rash appears after the sun, they talk about the presence of photodermatosis in the baby. Solar allergy is accompanied by itching, redness of the skin and abscesses. On the extremities, on the face and chest, the rash is usually rough. Crusts, scales, bubbles are formed.
3. Allergic reactions in a child's body can manifest themselves in a variety of irritants. Often, after visiting the pool, a rash appears on the body of the kids due to the abundance of chlorine in the water. It has already been said that rashes can also form after a course of antibiotics for angina. If we are talking about the treatment of serious diseases such as leukemia, allergies appear after a month.
4. A small bright rash in children under the third year of life can appear when new teeth erupt. Here, the rash is accompanied by a slight temperature and a weakening of the immune system due to the appearance of teeth. Most often, a rash from teething is localized on the neck.
5. If the rash in babies does not differ in constancy (appears and disappears), most likely, there is contact with an irritant that causes allergies or dermatitis, is carried out periodically. In addition, the rash disappears and reappears with the development of infectious diseases (measles and scarlet fever), urticaria.
6. To prevent a severe rash in a child, do not try to introduce new foods into his diet too quickly. If the baby shows signs of allergies after the pool, choose another institution where the water is not treated with chlorine.

How to figure out what kind of rash a child has? Below you will find a photo with explanations of the main skin diseases in children.
Have you ever been taken by surprise by baby rashes under diapers? Or red dots on the baby's palms? Now you will not have any questions about what kind of rash your child has.

Baby acne

Small white pimples usually appear on the cheeks, and sometimes on the forehead, chin and even the back of a newborn. May be surrounded by reddish skin. Acne may appear from the first days up to 4 weeks of age.

Toxic erythema
The rash is characterized by small yellow or white rashes on the reddened area of ​​the skin. It can appear anywhere on the child's body. The rash disappears on its own within two weeks, and is common in newborns, usually on the 2nd to 5th day of their life.

Erythema infectiosum (Fifth disease)
In the initial stage, there is fever, aches and cold symptoms, and in the following days there are bright pink spots on the cheeks and a red, itchy rash on the chest and feet.

Most often, such a rash occurs in preschoolers and first graders.

Folliculitis
Pimples or crusted pustules appear around the hair follicles. They are usually located on the neck, in the armpit or inguinal region. Rarely seen in children under 2 years of age.

Rashes on the hands, feet and around the mouth
They are characterized by fever, lack of appetite, sore throat, and painful blistering wounds in the mouth. The rash may appear on the feet, hands, and sometimes the buttocks. Initially, the rash appears as small, flat, red dots that may develop into bumps or blisters. It occurs at any age, but is most common among preschoolers.

Hives
Raised, red patches of skin characterized by itching may come and go on their own. Usually they appear from several hours to several days, but there are cases when they drag on to weeks or months. May appear at any age.

Impetigo
Small red bumps that may itch. They often appear near the nose and mouth, but can spread to other parts of the body. Over time, the bumps become pustules, which can boil and become covered with a soft yellow-brown crust. As a result, the child may have a fever and swollen lymph nodes in the neck. Most often, impetigo occurs in children from 2 to 6 years old.

Jaundice
The rash in children is characterized by a yellow tint to the skin. In dark-skinned children, jaundice can be identified in the whites of the eyes, on the palms or feet. It is most common in children in the first and second week of life, as well as in premature babies.

Measles
This disease begins with fever, runny nose, red watery eyes and cough. A few days later, small red dots with a white base appear on the inside of the cheeks, and then the rash appears on the face, passes to the chest and back, arms and legs with feet. At the initial stage, the rash has a flat red character, gradually becoming lumpy and itchy. This continues for about 5 days, and then the rash takes on a brown tint, the skin dries up and begins to peel off. Most common among unvaccinated children.

Mile
Mile are small white or yellow bumps-balls on the nose, chin and cheeks. Often occurs in newborns. Symptoms go away on their own within a few weeks.

molluscum contagiosum
Rashes have a hemispherical shape. The color matches the normal color of the skin or slightly pinker, having a pinkish-orange hue with a pearly top. In the middle of the hemisphere there is an impression, somewhat reminiscent of a human navel.

Unusual for children under one year old.

papular urticaria
These are small, raised skin rashes that thicken over time and become a reddish-brown hue. They occur at the site of old insect bites and are usually accompanied by severe itching. May appear at any age.

Poison ivy or sumac
Initially, small areas or links of swollen and itchy red spots appear on the skin. The manifestation occurs after 12-48 hours from the moment of contact with a poisonous plant, but there are cases of a rash appearing within a week after contact. Over time, the rash turns into a blister and crusts over. Sumac is uncharacteristic for children under one year old.

Rubella
As a rule, the first symptom is a sharp rise in temperature (39.4), which does not subside for the first 3-5 days. Then a pink rash appears on the torso and neck, later spreading to the arms, legs and face. The child may be nervous, vomit, or show symptoms of diarrhea. Most often occurs between the ages of 6 months and 3 years.

Ringworm
A rash in the form of one or more red rings, ranging in size from a penny in denominations from 10 to 25 kopecks. The rings are usually dry and scaly at the edges and smooth in the center and may grow over time. It can also appear as dandruff or small bald patches on the scalp. Most common in children 2 years of age and older.

Rubella measles
A bright pink rash that first appears on the face and then spreads to the whole body and lasts 2-3 days. The child may have a fever, swollen lymph nodes behind the ears, a stuffy or runny nose, headache, and sore throat. Vaccination reduces the risk of contracting rubella.

Scabies
Red rashes that are accompanied by severe itching usually occur between the fingers, around the wrist, under the armpits and under the diaper, around the elbows. May also appear on the kneecap, palms, soles, scalp or face. The rash can cause white or red mesh marks, as well as the appearance of small blisters on areas of the skin around the rash. Itching is most intense after taking a hot bath or at night, preventing the child from sleeping. May occur at any age.

Scarlet fever
The rash begins as hundreds of tiny red dots on the armpits, neck, chest, and groin and quickly spreads throughout the body. The rash feels like sandpaper to the touch and can be itchy. Also, it may be accompanied by fever and redness of the throat. During the initial stage of the infection, the tongue may have a white or yellowish coating that later turns red. Roughness on the tongue increases and gives the impression of a rash. This condition is commonly referred to as strawberry tongue. The child's tonsils may swell and become red. As the rash disappears, peeling of the skin occurs, especially in the groin area and on the hands. Scarlet fever is rare in children under 2 years of age.

warts
Small bumps, like grains, appear singly or in groups, usually on the arms, but can go all over the body. Warts usually have a shade close to skin tone, but may be slightly lighter or darker, with a black dot in the middle. Small flat warts can appear all over the body, but in children they most often appear on the face.
There are also plantar warts.

Such defects disappear on their own, but this process can take from several months to several years. Warts are not characteristic of children under 2 years of age.