Why are there red spots on the chin. Causes of oral dermatitis. Eye diagnostics

Age spots are common among the fair sex. Women, first of all, are afraid of a cosmetic defect from spots, but in fact, the problem is very often not limited to them, because pigmentation is closely related to the general condition of the body.

Why do pigment spots appear on the face

The appearance of age spots causes melanin. This substance is found in the epidermis to protect the skin from the negative effects of ultraviolet radiation. Various factors can lead to an increase in its concentration, which causes the appearance of spots. These spots sometimes even slightly rise above the skin.

It is necessary to understand what nevertheless provokes an increase in the content of melanin.

Sun

Pigment spots can appear under the influence of ordinary sunlight. That is, there is something like an uneven tan. This phenomenon depends on the characteristics of human skin, and it is called a tendency to increased pigmentation.

You can fight this tendency. in the following ways:

try to limit your exposure to direct sunlight
use a variety sun protection in all seasons
wear hats that will shade your face
wear clothing that covers areas of the body that are prone to pimples

Various diseases

Diseases digestive system, kidneys, liver, gallbladder, vitamin deficiency - all this is fertile ground for the appearance of age spots on the face.

The negative impact of cosmetics

In various cosmetic preparations included great amount substances, some of which can cause skin pigmentation, especially if a woman is too fond of a certain cosmetic product. Special care should be taken with cosmetics containing essential oils.

Pregnancy

The appearance of age spots during pregnancy is a widespread phenomenon. In pregnant women, they are called chloasma, have "torn" edges and dark color. You don't need to do anything with them, they will disappear on their own.
after childbirth.

What can pigment spots tell about

Large yellow spots on the forehead

If you find these in yourself, then most likely you have problems with your work. nervous system, you should definitely pay attention to this.

Barely noticeable spots with blurry borders on the cheeks

Such spots can occur as a result of liver disease.

Dark spots on the chin and around the mouth

These spots may indicate a malfunction in the digestive system.

Age spots do not pose any threat to a person, on the contrary, they can warn you about possible diseases. Most often, increased pigmentation occurs in women over the age of forty.

How to get rid of age spots folk remedies

First of all, it is worth understanding that if increased pigmentation in your case is still associated with some disease internal organs, then you will not cope with the spots in any way until you solve the problem with the diseased organ. Traditional medicine, in turn, can offer a wide variety of methods for getting rid of age spots.

Juice bleaching stains

The use of juices in the fight against age spots - cheap, simple and effective method. Suitable juices of such plants as:

lemon
cucumber
grapefruit
radish

take the gauze folded several times and soak it with one of the juices
after that, put the gauze on the stains and leave for 10 minutes
then wash your face cool water and apply moisturizer
do all this in the morning and evening for ten days in a row, then take a break for one week, after which you can repeat the course

Treatment with yeast

dilute 10 grams of yeast with a tablespoon of lemon juice
mix everything thoroughly and add water to the mixture so that the result is a paste
this paste should be applied to unwanted stains and left for 30 minutes
after this period, the product is washed off with cool water and lubricated the skin with a moisturizer
this procedure must be repeated for ten days

Treatment with curd mask

You can make this mask yourself at home in this way:

add 10 drops to a tablespoon of cottage cheese ammonia and half as many drops of hydrogen peroxide
mix all the ingredients and apply the resulting mass on the stains
leave the product for a quarter of an hour on the skin, then rinse with water

Treatment with calendula

To get rid of age spots on the face, you can use as calendula juice in natural form, as well as in the composition of the medicinal mixture. In any of these cases, a bleaching agent is used to wipe the skin.

To make a whitening mixture, you need to mix one dessert spoon of calendula juice, half a dessert spoon lemon juice and the same amount of viburnum juice.

It is worth noting that calendula products can also cope with acne.

Cleopatra mask

To make this mask, mix the following ingredients:

sour cream
lemon juice
cosmetic clay

The resulting mixture should be applied to dark spots and leave for a quarter of an hour, then rinse warm water then rinse your face with cold. Next, you need to apply a moisturizer to the skin.

Cosmetic clay can also be used separately, after diluting it with water or cream, if you have dry facial skin.

Write in the comments about your experience in the treatment of diseases, help other readers of the site!
Share the material on social networks and help your friends and family!

With such a problem as a rash on the chin, every person can face. The reasons for this phenomenon may be different, one of them is oral dermatitis. It is also called perioral and rosacea-like dermatitis. It is worth noting that this disease is rare, it affects mainly women of childbearing age.

Rash on the chin - a symptom of oral dermatitis

The main symptom of oral dermatitis is a rash on the chin and around the mouth in the form of small pimples and papules. The skin under the rash is irritated, reddened. Over time, papules can grow and occupy a large area. The disease, firstly, gives a person aesthetic and psychological problems.

Most people mistake the manifestations of oral dermatitis for ordinary acne that occurs due to hygiene errors or for other reasons, and begin to use various acne products and wash their face more often. However, as a result of such actions, the appearance of the affected area becomes worse. Subsequently, such a rash on the chin passes. After it, they may remain dark spots clearly separated from the mouth by a healthy-looking strip of skin.

Oral dermatitis may present with the following symptoms:

the area of the mouth and chin turns red and becomes covered with small red pimples, here there is a feeling of tension and dryness of the skin, burning, pain and itching;
individual acne may have heads filled with a clear liquid or pus, the latter is much less common;
for rashes, the formation of groups, clusters is characteristic;
inflamed areas of the skin are covered with very thin colorless scales.

Before starting treatment, it is worth visiting a dermatologist for a consultation and setting accurate diagnosis. Symptoms of oral dermatitis are similar to other diseases. Most often, this pathology is diagnosed with the following diseases:

Seborrheic dermatitis.
Steroid acne.
Diffuse neurodermatitis.
contact dermatitis allergic nature.
Rosacea vulgaris.

To clarify the diagnosis, the doctor may prescribe an examination aimed at identifying pathogenic microorganisms at the site of injury. For this, a scraping is sown from this area.

The causes of oral dermatitis may be the following:

Increased individual susceptibility to certain bacteria that are allergens.
Decreased general or cellular immunity.
Tendency to allergies, the presence of diseases such as bronchial asthma, allergic rhinitis and the like.
Climate change, excessive UV exposure.
Hormonal failure in gynecological diseases.
long topical application ointments and creams that contain corticosteroids, sometimes short-term application of such drugs can cause such a reaction.
Use of fluoride toothpaste or dentures.
Too much sensitive skin faces.
Violations of the functioning of the endocrine, nervous or digestive system.
Excessive application of cosmetics.

With a tendency to dermatitis, to prevent the appearance of a rash on the chin, you need to carefully study the composition of the product. The most common cause of oral dermatitis is the following substances contained in cosmetics:

flavorings with the addition of cinnamon;
paraffin;
sodium lauryl sulfate;
petrolatum;
isopropyl myristate.

Chin rash treatment

Treatment of a rash on the chin can take quite a long time, its duration can be delayed up to three months or more, it depends on the severity of the disease. correct and full course therapy can only be selected by a doctor based on examinations and taking into account individual features. However, even if the treatment was carried out correctly and in full, the possibility of repeated rashes, or recurrences of perioral dermatitis, remains.

It is important to remember that for the entire duration of treatment, it is necessary to completely abandon creams and ointments that contain corticosteroids.

Zero Therapy The first step in treating a chin rash is null therapy. It lies in the fact that all used medicinal and cosmetical tools, including creams, ointments, etc., are completely canceled, especially for those products that contain corticosteroids. It is recommended to change the medical toothpaste on the usual, not containing any additives. Often this is enough for the rash to disappear.

Application antihistamines After clarifying the diagnosis and consulting with a specialist, you can add an appointment antihistamines such as cetrin, suprastin and others.

Taking antibiotics In the treatment of oral dermatitis, antibiotics are effectively used. Your doctor may prescribe metronidazole cream or gel or erythromycin. These funds, with regular (twice a day) application, can stop the appearance of new rashes.

It is also possible to take antibiotics in the form of tablets. Doxycillin, monocycline, and others are commonly prescribed. The course of treatment is long, includes several stages. At the first, the patient is prescribed an antibiotic twice a day, 100 mg each, it lasts until the rash on the chin disappears. Then, for a month, take the drug 100 mg once a day, and then another month - 50 mg each. A similar scheme of administration and in the appointment of tetracycline. Only the doses for this drug are slightly larger - 500 mg in the first month and 250 mg in the second.

In the first days of taking antibiotics, there may be a deterioration in the skin condition. Visible improvements usually become noticeable by the third week of treatment.

Pimecrolimus cream and Elidel This remedy can be prescribed by a doctor in the case when other methods of treatment have not given desired effect. The action of Elidel cream has not yet been fully studied by experts. It is believed that it suppresses secondary immunity, this can lead to the development of adverse effects in the distant future. There are known cases of the appearance of lymphomas and skin tumors some time after the application of this cream. Thus, it should be used with extreme caution and only when there is no alternative.

Features of skin care for a rash on the chin When a rash appears on the chin, the skin of the face requires special treatment. So, after the washing procedure, you can not wipe your face with a towel, you need to gently blot it. The specialist will help you choose moisturizing and cooling creams that will help alleviate the condition and will not harm.

infusions medicinal herbs In the absence of allergies, you can use lotions from the infusion of medicinal plants to eliminate the symptoms of the disease. Chamomile flowers, St. John's wort, calendula, celandine are suitable for this, a 1% solution can also be used in this capacity. boric acid.

General condition of the patient It is worth paying attention to the presence of concomitant diseases and infections. It is necessary to normalize the functioning of the digestive, nervous and endocrine systems organism. It is advisable to consult a doctor about the need to take general tonic, immune and other drugs. We must not forget about the regular courses of taking vitamins.

Providing sun protection For the entire period of treatment, it is necessary to protect the skin from exposure to direct sunlight. After all, ultraviolet worsens the course of oral dermatitis. In the summer months, every day before leaving the house, a cream with a factor should be applied to the skin of the face. solar protection at least 30.

Small rash on the chin in adults

There can be many reasons for the appearance of a rash on the chin in an adult. In addition to various diseases accompanied by such a symptom, rashes can occur due to malnutrition, inadequate hygiene, bad habits and other factors. The tendency to rash on the skin of the face can be hereditary. From pathological causes disease is most often the result digestive tract, endocrine disorders and nervous disorders.

There is an opinion that a rash on the chin in women can appear when gynecological problems. However, scientists from Canada, after lengthy studies, refuted such a connection. Of course, if a rash occurs on the skin of the face, it is imperative to establish the cause of this phenomenon. This is especially important if the rash on the chin does not go away. for a long time, is difficult to treat and reappears regularly. In such cases, it is necessary to visit a dermatologist and undergo the examination prescribed by him.

It is very important to diagnose the underlying disease in a timely manner and begin its treatment. If this is not done, then, in addition to possible complications and the consequences of pathology, it will be quite difficult, and sometimes completely impossible, to cope with cosmetic problems of the face.

Therapy of the underlying disease should be combined with balanced diet and taking medications prescribed by a specialist. Proper nutrition plays important role in getting rid of a rash on the chin, so it is advisable to discuss this issue with your doctor. You also need to remember that you can not comb and peel off the crusts on the affected skin. Better not to touch this place at all. While the rash persists on the chin, you will have to stop using scrubs, peels and other irritating cosmetics.

Treatment for a chin rash may include ozone therapy. This procedure helps to painlessly cope with facial skin problems, but you should consult a doctor before it.

Red rash on chin

One of the options for a rash on the chin is subcutaneous acne, which, unlike ordinary acne and blackheads, is located deep in the thickness of the skin. Such rashes persist on the skin long time, inflammatory process may drag on for several weeks.

Size subcutaneous acne can be different: from small, almost imperceptible to large hard to the touch. Squeezing out such acne is fraught with complications and retraction of deeper tissues into the process. Often, after extrusion, a large wound remains on the skin, in place of which a noticeable scar can form.

It is not worth treating such a rash on the chin on your own, it is better to trust specialists in this matter.

The color of the rash is most often red. Individual elements may be small and not have a pronounced abscess head. A rash on the chin can be accompanied by pain and itching. Take off these unpleasant phenomena it is possible by wiping the affected area with tincture of calendula or chamomile in alcohol or tea tree oil.

For treatment, remedies are also suitable, the action of which is aimed at “pulling out” the contents of the pimple. They contribute to faster maturation and opening of rashes. Such means include ichthyol ointment, aloe juice, some pharmaceutical preparations.

There are many various means and recipes traditional medicine helping to cope with the problem of a rash on the chin. Often, for this purpose, remedies based on medicinal plants with a healing and anti-inflammatory effect are used.

One such remedy is lotion. medicinal plants. For him, you need to take equal amounts of mint leaves, tincture of calendula, boric alcohol and lemon juice. Mint is brewed with 100 g of water and after 15 minutes other components are added there. Lotion should be wiped on the affected areas twice a day.

A decoction on birch buds has a good effect. It is prepared very simply: 2 large spoons of kidneys are poured with a mug of boiling water. You need to insist the remedy for about half an hour with the lid closed. Birch buds can be replaced with dry chamomile flowers. An infusion from it is prepared in the same way. Proportions - 1 tablespoon per 200 ml of boiling water.

A well-known remedy for skin problems is calendula infusion. A large spoonful of the flowers of this plant is poured with a cup of boiling water, covered with a lid and left for half an hour. This infusion helps to cope with many skin rashes.

You can reduce the number of acne and even get rid of them completely by wiping the affected areas regularly. fresh juice aloe.

Regular toothpaste will help dry and remove inflammation with a rash on the chin.

Often there is an allergy in the form of a rash on the chin

An allergic reaction is often seen as skin lesions in the area of the face. The rash can cover the surface of the cheeks, forehead, nose. Often there is an allergy on the chin. The reaction can be observed in both adults and children. There are many causes of rashes in this area. But the main one is the weakening immune protection organism.

Why does a reaction occur?

Causes of allergies on the chin can be different. The disease, which is called, can occur in a child and an adult under the influence of common allergens. Among them are:

Causes allergic reaction on the chin in children most often lie in the diet. Perioral dermatitis usually appears when:

individual food intolerance;

frequent use of potential allergens;

introduction to the diet of products containing dyes, flavors, preservatives.

In women, the reaction on the chin is determined by various reasons. But the main one is the use of allergenic cosmetics for the face. It can be both care and decorative products.
With perioral dermatitis, many symptoms appear in addition to the rash. Therefore, it is important to immediately consult a doctor for diagnosis and treatment.

Symptoms of the reaction

Symptoms: red spots on the chin

Sensitivity of the skin in the facial area causes the appearance various reactions. Allergy begins with redness in the chin area.
With further exposure to the allergen, a rash forms on the chin. It can be in the form of small pimples, as well as red spots. different size. If the allergy is severe course, then the spots merge into one, affecting large surfaces of the skin.
Further development of the reaction is characterized by itching, swelling of the tissues. Urticaria may form. At the same time, it will be noted not only on the chin. Rashes can capture the neck, nose, nasolabial folds, cheeks.
Affected skin are starting to peel off. There is dryness in the mouth area. There may be swelling of the lips, the edges of which are very itchy. In women, with further use of cosmetics, there is severe burning, itching.
If an allergy develops in a child, then the chin area instantly swells, turns red and begins to itch. The child becomes irritable, whiny.
All the symptoms of an allergy on the chin are pronounced. When they appear, it is important to contact a medical institution for examination.

Allergy diagnostics

After the examination, the doctor may prescribe a diagnosis to identify the allergen. Indeed, in order to prescribe treatment, it is imperative to know what caused a strong reaction of the body.
When an allergy occurs, the examination is carried out in several stages.

The doctor needs to take a history. He must find out what potential allergens could affect the body of an adult and a child. It is also worth noting the presence of allergies in the family. Such information will allow to a large extent likelihood of diagnosing an allergic reaction. It also makes it possible to determine the nature of the allergens.

Examination and diagnosis are necessary to identify the cause of the allergy

The patient is sent for a blood test. The study of a venous sample allows you to determine the level of specific immunoglobulin E in serum. It is this protein that is a marker of an allergic reaction. Its level reflects the intensity of the allergy.

When conducting skin tests it is possible to identify an allergen that led to a rash on the chin. During the study, small serifs are made on the patient's forearm. A solution with the alleged irritant in the composition is applied to them. If you are allergic to this substance, blisters, rashes, and redness form on the arm in the application area. The test is informative, but not shown to everyone. In a child under 3–5 years old (depending on the degree of reaction), the stimulus is not detected using this technique.

After the diagnosis, the doctor prescribes complex treatment, which eliminates not only the symptoms of the reaction, but also the source of the lesion.

Medical treatment

Treatment of an allergic reaction in an adult and a child is carried out with the obligatory exclusion of the irritating substance. If such measures are not taken, then therapy will not lead to positive result. It is necessary to exclude potentially dangerous:

products;

medicines;

cosmetics;

household chemicals;

personal hygiene items.

The doctor must prescribe antihistamines. They can reduce the level of histamine in the blood, which leads to allergy symptoms on the chin. Effective means are second-generation antihistamines:

In addition to the main action, they do not cause side effects. Medicines do not strike the central nervous system, so there is no drowsiness, impaired concentration.
On the surface of the skin of the chin can be applied local preparations. If allergy symptoms are mild, non-hormonal therapy is indicated. You can moisturize the skin, remove redness and peeling with the help of ointments.

Update: October 2018

Perioral dermatitis - in medicine is also called rosacea-like or perioral dermatitis. This rare disease, it occurs in about 1% of the population, most often in women 20-40 years old.

With perioral dermatitis, small papules, pimples appear on the skin around the mouth, on the chin, the skin turns red, irritation and proliferation of papules appear over a larger area. This creates a lot of aesthetic, physical and psychological discomfort for a person.

This is how most patients describe the onset of the disease - “... recently I noticed that several small red pimples formed on my chin, I began to use acne cream and wash my face more often, but this only made it worse.

After a few months, the skin around the mouth and on the chin became just red, and when the pimples healed, they left dark spots. Moreover, between the lips and the affected areas around the mouth there is a clear strip healthy skin no redness...

Symptoms of perioral dermatitis

If these symptoms appear:

Pain, itching, burning, redness, feeling of tightness of the skin, small red pimples appear in the chin and mouth area
Pimples can be with heads, which, when emptied, are released clear liquid over time, pimples become pustules
Pimples form colonies, group clusters
The skin in the inflamed areas begins to become covered with thin transparent scales, which then fall off.

it is most likely that such inflammation of the skin is caused by perioral dermatitis. But to clarify the diagnosis, you should definitely consult a dermatologist, since the appearance of acne and irritation on the face can be for other reasons:

diffuse
Allergic contact dermatitis
Ordinary, rosacea, steroid acne.

To isolate the microflora of the site of the lesion and determine the pathogen, bacteriological culture of scrapings or the contents of the rashes is carried out.

The skin around the mouth may not be changed and may be a habitually colored border up to 2 cm. Usually, the rashes are located on slightly reddened skin or the skin does not change color.

Causes of perioral dermatitis

Decreased humoral and cellular immunity
Climate change, overexposure to ultraviolet radiation
Hypersensitivity to bacterial allergens
Long-term or even short-term use of topical corticosteroids in the form of creams, ointments (see. full list all hormonal creams and ointments -)
Predisposition to allergic reactions, the presence of bronchial asthma
Fairly sensitive skin
Excessive use of various facial cosmetics
Hormonal imbalance in gynecological disorders
Use of dentures, toothpastes containing fluoride
Violations of the gastrointestinal tract, nervous system, endocrine system

If dermatitis is caused by cosmetics, carefully study the composition of all creams, lotions, etc. Here is a list of some of the ingredients that most often cause perioral dermatitis:

Paraffin
Sodium lauryl sulfate
Flavors with cinnamon
Isopropyl myristate
Petrolatum

Treatment of perioral dermatitis

Treatment for this skin disease quite long, the duration of therapy is from 1.5 to 3 months and depends on the severity of the manifestations of perioral dermatitis. Treatment of perioral dermatitis is prescribed by a dermatologist and the sooner you turn to a specialist, the more effective the result will be. Even with proper treatment relapses of the disease are possible in the future, but they proceed much easier and are eliminated faster.

The use of corticosteroids ( hormonal ointments, creams) with perioral dermatitis is contraindicated.

Zero Therapy

The first thing that is recommended to be done after establishing the diagnosis is called zero therapy. That is, cancel all used ointments, creams, cosmetics, especially with corticosteroid substances, and also change toothpaste to a regular one. At the same time, the condition may worsen for a while, and then after a few weeks there should be an improvement.

Antihistamines

At this time, it is possible to use antihistamines (Suprastin, etc., see All), sodium thiosulfate, calcium chloride.

Antibiotics

With oral dermatitis, antibiotic treatment is quite effective. Administration of Metronidazole 0.75% gel or cream or Erythromycin 2% gel stops the progression of the disease. Apply funds should be 2 times a day until the rashes stop.

The doctor may prescribe an antibiotic orally - this is Minocycline or Doxycillin 100 mg 2 r. a day until the rashes go away, then for a month, 100 mg 1 time per day and another month, 50 mg per day. And also taking Metronidazole inside (this is not an antibiotic, but an antiprotozoal drug).

Or Tetracycline according to a similar scheme, only 500 mg / 2 times, then 500 mg / 1 time and 250 mg / 1 time. After the start of the use of antibiotics, deterioration may occur, but after 3 weeks the condition of the skin usually improves markedly.

Cream Elidel (Pimecrolimus)

Pimecrolimus can be used for oral dermatitis only on the advice of a doctor when other agents have not been effective.

Elidel is a cream that has distant adverse effects, the effect of the drug has not yet been fully studied, but it is believed that pimecrolimus suppresses the secondary immune response and there have been cases of the development of skin tumors, lymphomas after its use. Therefore, the use of this tool should be treated with caution.

Skin care for perioral dermatitis

With this disease, sparing facial skin care is recommended. After washing, do not wipe your face with a towel, but only blot it. The doctor can choose for you indifferent powders, cooling, moisturizing creams, which do not contain substances that aggravate the symptoms of the disease. (cm. , )

Herbal infusions

When acute process to relieve symptoms, you can use cooling lotions from chamomile infusion (if there is no allergy) or 1% boric acid, as well as from infusions of St. John's wort, calendula.

Normalization of the general condition of the body

If there are foci of infection, then treatment is necessary. concomitant diseases, as well as the normalization of the endocrine and nervous system, work gastrointestinal tract. If necessary, general strengthening, immunostimulating drugs are prescribed, medicines normalizing the function of the central nervous system. Monthly courses of vitamin therapy, B vitamins, vitamin C and A, folic acid are recommended.

Sun protection

During the treatment period, it is worth protecting yourself from direct sunlight, because ultraviolet radiation aggravates the symptoms of perioral dermatitis. In summer, use daily sunscreen with a protection factor of at least 30.

90 comments

Red spots on the face are flattened rashes covered with plaques or scales of pink-red color. Spots can appear periodically, or they can accompany a person for a long time, for example, for a whole season. Since there are many reasons for this phenomenon, for accurate diagnosis you need to contact a specialist.

Photo

Who can get spots on the face?

Most often, red spots form in young women (up to 30 years old). In old age, the appearance of such dermatological problems somewhat less frequently. At risk are infants, adolescents of both sexes.

Peeling red spots on the face: causes

Causes of annoying cosmetic defect a bunch of. Often they are caused by a person’s age and local and systemic pathological processes occurring in the body:

Red spots in children most often appear due to food intolerance or an allergic reaction to food.

In some cases similar signs The child has - warning sign requiring an immediate visit to the doctor.

Symptoms are largely due to the cause leading to the appearance of red scaly spots.

If this phenomenon is associated with an allergy to cold or ultraviolet light, low-quality cosmetics, then characteristics the following:

reddish spots with blurry borders different forms and sizes;
slight peeling;
increased redness as provoking factors are exposed;
roughness, roughness of the skin of the face;
spots itch, cause a feeling of tightness;
the most likely area for the localization of spots is near the nose, on the cheeks, on the chin.

If spots on the face become the first sign of eczema or food allergies, they, as a rule, itch a lot, the skin at the place of appearance cracks, bursts, becoming covered with coarse scales. Peeling elements can peel off, after which the skin brightens a little, but becomes dry and irritated. Due to scratching, crusts and scratches are observed on the face.

With dermatophytosis red spots are scaly plaques, sometimes completely or in patches rising above the surface of the skin.

Red lichen planus manifested by precursor spots, occasionally located on the skin of the face, pinkish oval in color with peeling along the edge; the size of the spots is 2-3 cm. pink lichen rarely localized on the face, but sometimes it can contribute to the appearance of pink-yellow scaly elements, itchy or not causing much discomfort.

Psoriatic plaques – limited education Pink colour covered with white scales. If you peel off such scales with your fingernail, a drop of blood may appear. Red flaky spots on the eyelid or under the eye can be a symptom of demodicosis or food allergies, as well as one of the signs of incipient conjunctivitis. Often, red spots appear after suffering stress or a nervous shock. In this case, peeling and itching disappear on their own within a short period.

Skin manifestations of systemic lupus erythematosus often begin with the formation of red, scaly lesions on the face, appearance resembling the wingspan of a butterfly (on the cheekbones, in the nose area). With rosacea, the spots on the face are covered with small red streaks, sometimes disappearing and reappearing.

What are the consequences of stains

In addition to obvious cosmetic flaws, the danger of dermatological problems on the face is possible appearance them due to severe systemic disease.

In this case, before visiting a doctor, it is necessary to evaluate additional symptoms(pain in the joints, fever, pressure, tingling in the heart, swollen lymph nodes) in order to get an accurate and full examination for the purpose of excluding serious reasons for excitement.

Diagnostics

Examination at skin manifestations in the form of spots on the face may include:

consultations of a dermatologist, endocrinologist, gastroenterologist, neuropathologist;
general blood analysis;
blood chemistry;
immunogram;
allergy tests;
scraping from the surface of the spots to determine the fungal pathogen or demodex;
if you suspect diseases of internal organs - ultrasound, gastroscopy, colonoscopy, etc.

Ointments and creams for external use

In most cases, the therapy of the disease consists in the external use of drugs:

Creams, ointments, balms against allergies (elidel, gistan, fenistil, radevit, traumeel, irikar).
Ointments with glucocorticosteroids (sinaflan, locoid, advantan, momat).
Skin treatment with antiseptics, keratolytics (chlorhexidine, boric alcohol, salicylic acid).
Ointments with calendula, chamomile.
Lotions based on camphor alcohol, menthol.
At fungal infection skin - antimycotic ointments (triderm, nizoral).
Ointments with zinc (zinerite).
Tar-based products (soap, creams).
Creams with retinoids (klenzit, differin).
For skin lesions bacterial infection- tetracycline, erythromycin ointment, metrogyl-gel).
Drugs to improve tissue repair (curiosin).
If red spots appear around the eyes - blepharogel, hydrocortisone ointment.
At viral infection skin - antiviral ointments(acyclovir).

In some cases, a complex of systemic therapeutic measures is indicated:

Antihistamines (claritin, telfast).
Sedatives (novo-passit, motherwort, valerian, glycine).
Vitamin-mineral complexes (mainly containing vitamins A, E, zinc, calcium).
Enterosorbents (lactofiltrum).
5. Antibiotics, antimycotics, antivirals.
Basic therapy, if the appearance of spots is caused by a systemic disease of the body.

Therapy of the disease in children is carried out only as prescribed by the pediatrician. The leading role in recovery is played by nutrition or the consumption of healthy hypoallergenic food by the mother if the child is breastfed.

Folk remedies will help to cope with skin imperfections, as well as speed up recovery when common diseases body:

Lotions from the infusion of birch buds perfectly moisturize the skin and relieve inflammation. To use, pour a spoonful of kidneys with a glass of boiling water, leave for a couple of hours. Moisten a clean cloth with infusion, apply to the skin for 15 minutes.
Take equal amounts of herb celandine, nettle and yarrow, chop a little, pour boiling water. After the plants soften, cool them, apply to the face for 20 minutes. This recipe helps to eliminate inflammation, softens the skin of the face.
Squeeze parsley juice (0.5 tsp), combine with fat sour cream. A mask from the resulting mixture can be done often, as it perfectly nourishes, moisturizes the skin, and eliminates redness.
Every day you need to wipe the skin with fresh cucumber juice or ice cubes prepared from a decoction of parsley, nettle.
A cabbage leaf mask will help eliminate the annoying phenomenon in just a few applications. Finely chop to make white cabbage(better - grind with a blender), apply to the face, and rinse after 20 minutes. For dry skin, you can add a spoonful of glycerin or a little baby cream to the product.
If there is a need to exfoliate the skin, it is better to use folk remedy: take cereals finely ground, mixed with pharmaceutical blue clay and diluted with milk to the consistency of gruel. Such a scrub is gently rubbed into the skin of the face, left for a minute, washed off with water.

Lifestyle, skin care and nutrition

Whatever the cause of the spots, it is necessary to change the diet, as well as improve the quality of skin care.

If possible, all possible allergens, oily and sweet food, alcohol and pickles, canned food and fried, smoked foods.

An excess of starchy foods and a deficiency of vitamins and minerals found in abundance in vegetables and fruits are a common cause of cosmetic problems. Controlling stress levels neurological disorders often improve the condition of the skin.

Daily skin care should include thorough cleansing with non-drying products, moisturizing during the day, and nourishing in the evening. Additionally, it is recommended to useful masks for the skin, better - home cooking. Hard scrubs with the appearance of red spots are recommended not to be used temporarily. Before leaving the house in the cold, you need to apply a protective cream on your face (20 minutes before the trip).

Spot prevention

To prevent an unpleasant cosmetic problem, you must follow the following rules:

Use high-quality hypoallergenic cosmetics.
Observe hygiene standards.
Do not abuse alcohol, do not smoke.
Monitor the body's response to medication.
Eat properly. With a tendency to allergies - exclude food allergens.
Prevent contact with any possible irritants (air, household, etc.).
More walks in the air, play sports.
Timely treat all infectious and other diseases, correct chronic diseases.

News that helps!