Bee venom. All about bee venom and its use in treatment

The use of bee venom in medicinal purposes already practiced for a long time. A long time ago, the benefits of apitoxin (as bee venom is scientifically called) on the human body were noted. When used correctly, any person will very quickly feel a positive effect.

Components and characteristics of bee venom

By its nature, the poison of field workers is a product of the activity of their secretory glands. Moreover, it should be noted that this substance is characteristic only for the working variety of bees. Visually, it looks like a liquid of thick consistency, which is inherently transparent, but has a slight tint. yellow color. The reaction of the substance is sour, and the taste is bitter. They also note the presence of a somewhat specific smell, which is somewhat reminiscent of the aroma of honey.

The product of the activity of bees tends to quickly harden under the influence of air. As a result of this process, about 25% of all volatile acids in the product are lost. If apitoxin is stored dry and the right way, it will not lose its useful qualities for a long time.

Characteristics:

specific gravity - 1.31;
dry matter (average) - 41%;
the amount of the released substance - from 0.2 to 0.3 mg;
the optimal age of the insect is 8-18 days.

Field workers use such secretions in order to protect themselves from various external factors ranging from other insects to various animals. The bees also try to resist the actions of people, but thanks to protective equipment, the success of such protection can be considered minimal.

The effect of apitoxin is much stronger in warm time years than in cold weather.

The effect of poison secreted by bees is based on its chemical composition, which is very complex. It includes various mineral and fat-like substances, proteins, and amino acids. It should be noted that the specified protein is the bulk of the dry matter.

In turn, melitin, which is a non-enzymatic, toxic variant of this component, has a significant effect in its composition. It is he who, with the help of a successful combination with magnesium and various types acids provides just the effect of a therapeutic nature required by a person.

Of the other constituent elements, substances such as glucose and fructose can also be noted. Even apitoxin contains a large number of different amino acids, ordinary acids (one of which causes pain when bitten), minerals and other similar components.

bee venom as medicine

In medicine, the presence of very significant medicinal properties in. It is used in the treatment of a wide range of various options diseases. Depending on the characteristics of the process of improving the state of the body, as well as on the personal properties of the patient himself, there are several options use of this useful substance.

List of diseases:

peripheral nervous system;
limb vessels;
thrombophlebitis;
hypertension;
migraine;
rheumatism;
sciatica and others.

The most natural most useful option is input by the bees themselves. They sting the place that needs help, thereby facilitating the healing process. The second option is based on the input bee product when using electricity. Here it is already applied directly to the skin over the sore spot.

In addition to these effective types of drug administration, the possibility of conducting medical procedures when using a cream with bee venom (method for joints), rubbing in ointments and even with the help of inhalation.

The general effect of bee venom on the human body

Even in relatively small doses apitoxin has an extremely positive effect on human body . It has been observed that a person's appetite improves, sleep improves, the nervous system strengthens, and so on. An interesting feature is that this substance is also able to give a protective effect against the effects of radiation.

The impact of these useful substances on a person and his well-being is comparable to a fantastic rejuvenating effect.

Substances such as peptides, which are part of bee poison, have an effect similar to that of aspirin. Moreover, the “power”, compared with most narcotic analgesics, is at least 10 times higher for apitoxin, and the fact that the substance also has an anti-shock effect, along with an increase pain threshold makes it indispensable.

A clearly calibrated amount of the drug has the property of lowering blood pressure and reducing the inflammatory process. The speed of blood circulation increases significantly, and the vessels in the brain expand.

The total amount of blood increases, an anticoagulant effect occurs. The level of ESR, as well as the amount of cholesterol, is significantly reduced. The body's defense against stress is activated.

The product of the activity of the secretory glands of bees also has the ability to accelerate the metabolism of proteins, to replace the lack different options enzymes and peptides, and may also increase adrenal activity. In addition to all of the above, a stung person has an increased general level immunity and improves the activity of the digestive tract.

Creams and gels, as well as their benefits for joints and osteochondrosis

As mentioned above, the poison of industrious insects has positive influence to the entire human body. However, in addition to this, it can also be used in the form of gels and ointments. In this form, it is most often used to treat joint problems, and the use of bee venom also shows itself well in osteochondrosis.

The action of the cream is based on the influence of substances such as phospholipases and melitin. They tend to dilate blood vessels. In addition, the vitamins included in it, as well as extracts various herbs also provide their positive impact. Cream with bee venom, intended for the treatment of joints, helps to reduce inflammation and has an overall relieving effect.

Approximate composition of the cream:

melitin;
phospholipases;
vitamins D and A;
corn oil extract;
olive oil extract;
extracts of wild rose, burdock, chamomile and wheat.

In addition to creams, there are also special gels with the same bee honey for the treatment of joints. The number of variations of such funds is very large, but in essence they all work on exactly the same principle as creams. Excipients (the list of extracts of herbs and oils) may vary slightly and the system of application may vary slightly. However, the basis of effectiveness - apitoxin - remains unchanged.

Instructions for the use of bee venom

The poison that the field workers secrete needs a clear dosage, because in large quantities it can lead to numerous negative consequences. It is recommended that any course of treatment be agreed in advance with the attending physician and carefully study the instructions on the use of bee venom.

Attentiveness in treatment is the key to successful healing and the absence of health problems in the future.

The application itself can vary greatly. Here, a lot depends on the choice of the drug made by the person. If we take as a basis the cream, which is most often used without medical supervision, then everything is quite simple.

With light movements, a small amount of cream is applied to the affected area of \u200b\u200bthe body. This procedure should be repeated regularly for at least one week.

The maximum period is better to coordinate with the doctor. The fact is that here a lot already depends not so much on the chosen remedy, but on the neglect of the disease, its type, features and many other factors that a non-specialist simply cannot determine on his own.

If you approach this problem wisely, the effect of the treatment will be noticeable very quickly. It cannot be said that such substances are a panacea for all diseases, but of all the drugs currently existing in the world, it is they who have come as close as possible to such a title.

Application Precautions

There is a whole range of problems that can occur in a person who has exceeded the dosage of drugs created on the basis of the described substance. In addition, there is a list of contraindications for which the use of such drugs is also prohibited.

In large quantities, the bee secretion product is capable of inhibiting nervous system, cause depression, increase the amount of cholesterol, and also reduce the efficiency of the reproductive function.

In medicine, there is a special list of diseases that not only cannot be cured with this substance, but can even increase significantly with such an attempt. Special attention should also be given to allergy sufferers. Only after finally making sure that there is no allergy to bees and their products, you can start treatment.

It is forbidden to treat with poison:

mental problems;
exacerbation of the pancreas;
infectious diseases;
kidneys;
liver;
heart;
diabetes;
tuberculosis.

To avoid negative consequences independently or with the help of voluntary assistants who do not have the required specialization, it is strictly forbidden to carry out the treatment process with the help of bee stings.

It is not recommended to use the medicine on children, pregnant women and the elderly (unless there was a doctor's permission). It must be remembered that to kill a person, it will take about half a thousand bites. Given the fact that many thousands of bees live in one hive, care should be taken not to irritate these insects.

The first step in a bite, even if it seems insignificant, is to remove the sting. Do it with maximum speed. The affected area should be treated with alcohol, vodka, iodine or potassium permanganate solution. In most cases, this will be enough for a normal subsequent well-being. If this person has not been bitten by bees before, it is recommended to observe him in case of occurrence allergic reaction.

The speed of providing first aid for a bite is a guarantee of the absence of health problems in the future.

If a person has been harmed by a large number bites, should be forced to take horizontal position and give up to 50 grams of vodka. It really helps. In particularly difficult cases, you will have to start taking antihistamine drugs. Naturally, if the condition of the victim is clearly serious, you should immediately call ambulance and, if necessary, provide first aid outdoor massage hearts, artificial respiration and so on).

Timely assistance can save a person’s life or at least have a beneficial effect on the body affected by toxins. As a consequence, without normal care, the consequences of bites, in particular, from the influence of toxins, can affect general health only negative. In particular severe cases death may follow. In the absence of confidence in own forces, without outside supervision, work with bees is not recommended.

Bee venom is considered the most popular, effective medicine, which is a waste product of bees. It is applied in traditional medicine from the time when traditional medicine began to emerge, and there were no other medicines. Until now, this poison is one of the best natural preparations.

It is a weapon of insects, thanks to which bees protect their own home in case of danger. The insect begins to attack the person, bite him, and also let poison into the blood. After a sting, the bee dies, but the aroma notifies her fellows of the impending danger.

Bee venom is clear liquid with a rare persistent smell and burning taste. If he leave on outdoors, it quickly hardens, but does not lose its medicinal properties. Due to its healing properties, it is used in the treatment of many diseases. The impact on the human body of bee venom is so great that not a single medicinal medicine can't compare to him.

Do not forget that bee venom treatment may have contraindications, so before using this therapy technique, you should consult a doctor and pass the appropriate tests.

How is formed

Bee venom is similar in properties to powerful antibiotic. The substance begins to form in the filiform glands of bees. Over time, the amount of the substance gradually increases and reaches a maximum at the age of 2 weeks. Interestingly, depending on the age and their habitat, the composition of the poison may vary.

Compound

The main component is melittin, it is because of it that a burning sensation occurs when a bee stings. The component perfectly lowers blood pressure and dilates blood vessels. A substance such as phospholipase rejuvenates the body, improves blood composition, reduces or completely removes hematomas.

If we consider chemical composition poison, then the following components can be distinguished:

trace elements - magnesium, phosphorus, calcium, copper;
acetylcholine and histamine - expand the diameter of blood vessels and increase their permeability;
inorganic acids - orthophosphoric, hydrochloric, formic;
amino acids - 18 out of 20 existing;
acid phosphatase is a protein that has a complex structure;
hyaluronidase - a special enzyme that breaks down tissue and blood structures, causing a severe allergic reaction;
phospholipase A - for the human body is powerful allergen and antigen, disrupts the process of tissue respiration and converts phospholipids into toxic substances;
phospholipase B - converts toxic compounds into non-toxic ones, reduces the activity of phospholipase A.

Mechanism of action

Phospholipase A, which is part of bee venom, acts on lecithin, breaks it down and is part of the cell membranes. At the same time, the cells begin to partially collapse, and sometimes undergo complete decay. Phospholipase A also has a directed effect on red blood cells, which causes their complete hemolysis. Hyaluronidase increases vascular permeability, the rate of absorption of the poison increases, and its toxic effect increases.

How to receive

For getting a large number poison requires a lot of bees. The technology is as follows: to begin with, a special glass is placed at the entrance to the hive, on which a grid of electrodes is placed, with a substrate of a special coating so that the poison can remain on it. The bees are affected by a weak current that passes through the electrodes, and when exposed to the bees, defensive reaction, and the bee stings the substrate.

Such a session lasts 30 minutes, after which the glass, on which the stings remain, is transferred to a special laboratory. In the air, a dried substance (which has the form white powder) are scraped off with a spatula. After that, the poison is removed and processed to be used for medical purposes.

There is another way - mechanical. You need to take a bee with special tweezers and press on its abdomen. At the tip of the sting, a drop of poison will appear, which must be collected with a pipette, then it is transferred to glass or a swab.

Basic properties

Poison is universal medicine, which provides healing effect on the human body. It contains special substances and active ingredients that fight the source of the disease.

If used in therapeutic doses, there is a beneficial effect on internal organs and human systems. With its help, small arteries and capillaries expand, hemoglobin in the blood rises, as well as leukocytes. There is a tonic effect on the heart, high blood pressure decreases.

The healing effect of bee venom is due to its function of activating the action of the adrenal glands and pituitary gland, as well as the restoration of harmonious metabolic processes. Due to this effect, there is an improvement in appetite and sleep, vitality and general condition.

Benefits for the whole body

Treatment with such a poison is a popular and safe technique to be carried out by a professional. It is strictly forbidden to use bee venom for self-treatment, as you can make an irreparable mistake, because of which it forms backlash organism. Most often, an allergy develops.

Nervous system

there is an improvement in cerebral blood flow;
calming and stimulating effects;
improving memory, sleep and mood;
pain relief;
excellent remedy for convulsions;
removal of dependence on nicotine, alcohol;
reduction of swelling of the human brain.

Respiratory system

liquefaction of sputum occurs;
has an expectorant effect;
bronchi expand.

Blood and cardiovascular system

improves the work of the heart muscle;
pressure decreases, blood vessels dilate;
blood thinning;
prevents the formation of blood clots in the vessels;
the volume of blood that circulates increases;
hemoglobin rises.

human digestive system

the liver works better;
antispastic effect;
active stimulation of motility, peristalsis of the gastrointestinal tract;
more bile is secreted digestive enzymes, as well as gastric juice;
poison is useful in fighting ulcers.

Changes in the endocrine system

the level of sugar in the blood decreases;
improves the functioning of the sex glands, as well as the thyroid gland;
in more adrenal corticosteroids are produced.

Bee venom has the following properties: absorbable, radioprotective, anti-inflammatory, bactericidal, anti-allergic. It is an ideal immunostimulant.

What is treated with bee venom

The effect of bee venom on the human body is of great power. There is a special technique called apitherapy. It is carried out not only with bee stings, but also with special preparations that contain bee venom. This method treatment is to influence the active biological points human body.

In this way, you can overcome many diseases, for example:

rheumatism and arthrosis;
ulcer in the gastrointestinal tract;
cervical myositis;
neurosis, various neuralgic conditions;
gout;
high blood pressure;
allergy.

Poison is fatal to seventeen a variety of bacteria. To start treatment, you need to get permission from a doctor. It is important to remember that doctors do not recommend engaging in such types of treatment during lactation and pregnancy. And also for those who have other types of allergies.

medical application

The most popular method can be considered bee stinging. With the help of tweezers, the bee is pressed against the skin area, and it sticks its stinger into the upper layers of the epidermis. After a certain time, the sting is removed with tweezers. Most effective method is stinging at special acupuncture points, in which there are many nerve endings.

Popular methods of treatment with apitoxin:

natural bee stings (prohibited during pregnancy, as well as allergies to stings);
carrying out special injections that are produced in ampoules;
the use of appropriate tablets that contain poison;
carrying out inhalations;
ointments containing this component;
electrophoresis, which involves the introduction of the product through the skin using electricity.

The choice of dose, drug and treatment method should be carried out by a competent specialist, and poison treatment is carried out only under the supervision of an apitherapist.

Contraindications

Bee venom provides not only beneficial effect but also harmful. That is why there are some restrictions to its use for medicinal purposes. It cannot be used if there are:

diabetes;
tuberculosis;
various tumors;
diseases of the pancreas, liver and kidneys;
depletion of the body;
childhood;
hypersensitivity to the components of the poison;
allergy to bites;
lactation and pregnancy;
heart failure.

In spite of useful qualities bee venom, before starting treatment, the patient should be examined by a doctor to determine the presence or absence of contraindications.

First aid for poisoning

At this method treatment is at risk general poisoning organism. In such a situation, it is impossible to do without first aid. First, the sting is removed, the bite site is abundantly lubricated with a manganese solution. You can use honey, ethyl alcohol and tincture of iodine. Additionally, a tourniquet is applied for 30-40 minutes above the site of the bee sting, cold is applied to the affected area. If life-threatening symptoms appear, an ambulance should be called.

It's probably not a secret how many benefits beekeeping products have for a person. For several centuries in a row, the population of the earth has been using them to improve their health. One of useful products beekeeping is a poison (apitoxin). It contains only natural and environmentally friendly components, so it cannot cause any harm (with the exception of individual intolerance).

In the glands of bees, a specific substance is produced - apitoxin. In the case when the insect feels threatened, it releases a sting, where the poison is located. It has a transparent yellowish color, viscous texture, a pungent smell of honey and a bitter taste.

If we talk about the chemical composition of bee venom, then it is impossible to find more rich in vitamins and microelements substance. This set has not yet been thoroughly studied, many scientists are still struggling to reveal the secret. healing properties its mineral structure.

Apitoxin is based on protein components and compounds. They contain non-toxic protein, melitin, phospholipase A, hyaluronidase.

The chemical composition includes eighteen of the twenty known amino acids, inorganic acids (formic, hydrochloric, orthophosphoric), glucose, fructose, carbohydrates, polypeptides and almost half of the periodic table (calcium, nitrogen, magnesium, phosphorus, manganese, iodine, sulfur, chlorine, hydrogen ).

Beneficial features

Bee venom has long been used in traditional medicine. It is one of the constituent substances of drugs, gels, ointments. Due to its composition, it has useful properties:

Affects immune system organism, can enhance or weaken its functions.
Used as an anesthetic. The action of pure bee venom is many times stronger than drug analgesics.
AT a small amount may be an antiseptic antimicrobial agent. Promotes the destruction of pathogens (streptococcus, E. coli).
Stimulates the work of all body systems.
Reduces blood cholesterol levels, increases hemoglobin and red blood cell count.
Has a vasodilating effect.
Increases the metabolic rate.
Reduces blood pressure.
Improves general state body: normalizes sleep, performance, appetite, nervous system.

How bee venom is obtained

The sting of young bees contains little poison, the largest number produced by the age of two weeks of the insect. The amount also depends on the time of its extraction, in autumn and winter it is much less than in spring and summer. To extract it in the apiary, protective clothing and a collection device are needed.

Experts use several methods of extraction.

Manually. To get poison, the bee is clamped between the legs of the tweezers and sits on a window pane or mirror. The insect releases poison, leaving it on the glass surface, but remains alive, since the sting does not release. After a few days, the procedure can be repeated. Another way is to place the bees in glass jar and lulling them into ether. Its vapors irritate the insect, so it secretes poison and falls asleep. When using this method, some of the bees die.
With the help of a device. In the middle of the last century, a beekeeping specialist invented a device that, with the help of a weak discharge of current, has an irritating effect on bees, and they give off poison without releasing a sting and staying alive. Using this method of bee "milking", you can get about 0.3 mg of poison at a time. After some time, the glands of the bees will again develop a valuable product, and it will be possible to receive it again. The device is constantly being modified, so the extraction process becomes easier.

Why bee venom is a cure

The trace elements it contains favorable influence to all body systems. Treatment with bee venom is called "apitherapy". The product is used in the treatment of various diseases.

Parkinson's disease.
Cerebral palsy.
Hypertension. Due to its vasodilating properties, blood flow to the brain is accelerated, which helps to reduce blood pressure. The most effective treatment of the disease at an early stage, this helps to further reduce the risk of stroke and heart attack.
Joint diseases (arthritis and arthrosis). Since bee venom has an anesthetic, manufacturers of gels and ointments often include it in their preparations. It can relieve inflammation and "disperse" the blood.
Diseases of the spine.
Varicose veins.
Prostatitis.
Narrowing or dilation of blood vessels.
Adnexitis.
Multiple sclerosis. In the treatment of this disease, the destruction stops nerve cells. And amino acids contribute to the formation of new nerve endings. Therefore, on early stages the disease can be cured.
Cholesterol plaques.

In addition to treatment various diseases, bee venom can have a rejuvenating effect on the skin of the face. Anti-wrinkle products, in which it is included, have long established themselves in cosmetology with positive side. Thanks to the natural and ecological pure composition, it is more and more popular among women.

Ways to introduce bee venom into the body

For a long time, people have been treated with bee venom. It can enter the body not only with a bee sting, there are other ways.

The use of gels and ointments, in which it is included.
Introduction of injections under the skin.
Steam inhalation.

The impact of bee venom on the human body

When ingested, bee venom stimulates all systems and processes occurring in it. He possesses unique composition and properties. Someone can easily endure a lot bee stings, and someone becomes ill from a single bee sting. In small doses, apitoxin can not harm health. Most beneficial effect it has on the body's immune system. An exception may be intolerance to bee products, because despite all its usefulness, bee venom - strong allergen, and an allergic reaction to it can be the most unpredictable, even fatal. Therefore, its use for the treatment of a disease must be approved by the attending physician.

bee venom - remedy, which was used by our ancestors in folk medicine. Modern medical companies introduce it into the composition of many drugs for treatment and rejuvenation, because the results are stunning. What are the external criteria for honey bee venom Translucent liquid with a yellowish tint. bees need it as a "protective" remedy.

Why do bees need bee venom?

Bee venom - why bees need it

What is bee venom? It smells specific, bitter in taste, quickly dries and absorbs. Given that the dry residue in it is about 40%, while its action can last for 3 days. The venom is formed by the glands of bees, which secrete it into a sting, it is a vital protective agent for the bee. In a state of agony, when a bee stings, its abdomen rises up, the sting is sent to living creatures, which poses a danger to the bee.

After being hit with a sting, the abdominal muscles are strongly contracted, and the bee venom is injected from the sting into the wound. Thus, a painful bite is obtained. There are notches on the surface of the sting, which is why, when an insect stings, it remains in the wound and breaks off from the abdomen of the bee. Therefore, all stinging bees die. But this happens when they sting a person or animals, but if a protective reaction from insects occurs, then the sting can be pulled out without interruption, because the wound formed from the blow with the sting is wider in another insect. The most interesting! Only female bees can sting. The poison begins to act only on the 18th day of the life of the insect. And the uterus uses its poison only from rivals.

Harm and benefit

A poisonous composition weighing 0.1 to 0.3 mg is produced by one bee. It is possible to collect bee venom both manually and using a special apparatus. So all the same, let's figure it out, bee venom: harm or benefit? Beneficial features and quality of bee venom.

Beneficial features

Useful properties of bee venom

What are the secret properties of bee venom that pharmaceuticals pay pretty good financial contributions for its collection? Actions to remove inflammatory processes, take off pain symptoms. Comparing venom with other types of animal venom, bee venom is considered one of the strong antibiotics. Great at dealing with these pathogenic bacteria: varieties coli, staphylococci and streptococci, diphtheria and, in some cases, tuberculosis.

It is an excellent immunomodulator, strengthens the entire immune system of the body. Actively fight any viral infections in the human body. We can even boldly say that today it cannot be replaced by any medication.

Helps restore the protective properties of the body laid down by genetics. Activates all organs to self-healing processes.

In addition to all the above pluses, it has good temperature resistance: at a temperature of 100 ° Celsius, it does not lose its healing qualities for 10 days. Antibacterial indicators do not disappear even after 10 minutes. How the poison withstands the cold is incomprehensible to the mind? When completely frozen, the properties and structure of the cells of the poison remain intact. The same can be said about moisture loss. Even when the poison dries completely, its remains are still 100% useful, since the substances do not break down when dried. Feature in the composition of the elements.
Until now, scientists are puzzled about its unique effects on the body..
AT bee venom contains a lot of enzyme particles, amino acids, polypeptides, enzymes. The main peptides include melittin, which is important as an antiseptic.

Unique effects of poison on the body

It also serves as a radioprotector, which enhances functional stimulation. bone marrow. The composition is even better than hirudin, which is secreted by leeches, its ability to: improve blood clotting, destroy blood clots. Apamine alkali contains 18 amino acids that reduce anti-inflammatory effects. There are many more elements that contain poison, which contributes to the regeneration and restoration of the whole organism, and therefore slows down aging. MSD-peptide, comparable to the action of melittin, actively controls the recovery of the brain system. Poison includes 18 out of 20 essential amino acids. The main ones are: leucine, trionine, histidine, lysine, alanine, serine, phenylalanine and others.

It is also important to mention acetylcholine and histamines, they increase the permeability and patency of blood vessels, and they do an excellent job with paralysis. The bee poisonous substance has many microelements and macroelements, that is, it contains almost the entire periodic table. Much stronger 30 times, from enzymatic action snake venom. Similar elements in composition to this substance have not yet been found.

What are the secret properties of bee venom that the pharmacy pays fairly good financial contributions for its collection? Actions that remove inflammatory processes, relieve pain symptoms. Comparing venom with other types of animal venom, bee venom is considered one of the strongest antibiotics. It fights well with such pathogenic bacteria: varieties of Escherichia coli, staphylococci and streptococci, diphtheria and, in some cases, tuberculosis.

It is an excellent immunomodulator, strengthens the entire immune system of the body. Actively fights against any viral infections in the human body. We can even boldly say that today it cannot be replaced by any medication. Helps restore the protective properties of the body laid down by genetics. Activates all organs to self-healing processes.

Bee venom in pharmaceuticals

In addition to all the above pluses, it has a good exposure to temperature: at the same time. 100 Celsius, does not lose its healing qualities for 10 days. Antibacterial indicators do not disappear even after 10 minutes. How the poison withstands the cold is incomprehensible to the mind? When completely frozen, the properties and structure of the cells of the poison remain intact. The same can be said about moisture loss.

Even when the poison dries completely, its remains still carry 100% utility, because the substances do not break down even when dried. Feature in the composition of the elements Until now, scientists are puzzled about its unique effects on the body. Bee venom contains a lot of enzyme particles, amino acids, polypeptides, enzymes. The main peptides include melittin, which is important as an antiseptic.

It also serves as a radioprotector, which enhances the functional stimulation of the bone marrow. The composition is even better than hirudin, which is secreted by leeches, its ability to: improve blood clotting, destroy blood clots. Apamine alkali contains 18 amino acids that reduce anti-inflammatory effects. There are many more elements that contain poison, which contributes to the regeneration and restoration of the whole organism, and therefore slows down aging. MSD-peptide, comparable to the action of melittin, actively controls the recovery of the brain system. Poison contains 18 of the 20 essential amino acids. The main ones are: leucine, trionine, histidine, lysine, alanine, serine, phenylalanine, etc.

It is also important to mention acetylcholine and histamines, they increase the permeability and patency of blood vessels, and they do an excellent job with paralysis. The bee poisonous substance has many microelements and macroelements, that is, it contains almost the entire Mendeleev table. Much stronger 30 times, from the enzymatic action of snake venom. Similar elements in composition to this substance have not yet been found.

Positive effect on the human body

Therapeutic effects of bee venom

Only a small part of the miraculous effects of bee venom on the body has been described. The action segment doesn't just surprise, it amazes. The impact on the human body is enormous:

antibacterial;
painkiller;
improved metabolism;
improvement of organs of reproductive functions;
active fight against various types of tumors;
neuralgic diseases and inflammation of the trigeminal nerve;
spinal treatment;
treatment of peristaltic gland;
varicose veins;
trophic ulcer of the extremities.

Damage caused by bee venom

Allergy is one of the harmful effects

Treatment with poison is similar without surgical intervention. Having studied all the miraculous properties of the treatment, one must take into account that such a protective substance of bees can also bring harm to the body. The venom of one honey bee has almost no negative impact, yet, negative manifestations can be: severe poisoning from bee venom, allergies. Intoxication from poison can come from a large number of bites. But for this to happen, a person must be bitten at the same time. great amount(about 50).

Allergy to bee venom phenomena or individual intolerance exists in 2-0.5% of people. It's strong enough allergic symptoms seizures that may end lethal outcome. To provoke an allergy, one bee sting will be enough. In such cases, you should immediately consult a doctor, do not decide to help the victim yourself, because this moment requires a quick response from a professional specialist.

What areas are used

That is why the pharmacy business is actively using bee venom to create medicines.

Injections and current

Ointments and preparations containing bee venom

One of the popular methods of treatment is apitherapy - this is a natural stinging. But, the disadvantage is the lack of the ability to accurately dose the poison, and it also hurts. They replaced it with injections. The poison is injected by the doctor with a special needle, but the effect is not as noticeable as from a natural bite..

They also use a current of no more than 10 mlA, but this method is complex and not enough specialists, and few people want to be treated like that. But the demand for the use of ointments and drugs is very large. This is why pharmaceutical firms, very strongly introduce the market using healing substances honey bees.

Ointments and preparations

There are such ointments and preparations: Vaseline API toxin salicylic acid Important to consider! Do not under any circumstances self-diagnosis and, moreover, self-treatment! Only a specialist with experience and proven knowledge of a physician can recommend you treatment and preparations based on bee venom.

Video

Are bee stings beneficial or harmful?

It's no secret that bee stings are always painful. During a bite, the tip of the sting digs into the skin. The bee flies away, but the sting remains in the skin and continues its action. The stinging apparatus of a bee consists of:

Poison Pouch
Two poison glands

Due to the fact that the muscles contract, the sting penetrates deeper into the wound, gradually injecting poison into the skin. Just the right time to talk about the benefits and dangers of bee venom.

If you have an allergy, it is advisable to get rid of the sting as soon as possible. But if you are a supporter therapeutic effect bee venom, you can wait up to 10 minutes. During this time, the poison will completely enter your body - approximately 0.2-0.3 ml.

First, let's focus on the positive. Why is bee venom considered a cure? What is the benefit of poison? How does bee venom affect the body as a whole?

The benefits of bee venom and its effect on the body:

Increased hemoglobin level;
Normalization of blood clotting;
Improving metabolism;
Lowers blood pressure;
Expands capillaries and small arteries;
Increases the tone of the body;
performance;
Improves appetite/sleep.

In addition, the benefits of bee venom will be much greater if combined with wellness treatments such as sun / air baths, swimming. The point is that during these wellness procedures the effect of bee venom is enhanced, the benefits of which affect metabolic processes organism. Moreover, thanks to additional procedures, infiltrates quickly resolve after a healing bee sting.

The composition of bee venom is truly unique. In spite of ongoing research scientists, the poison and its effect on humans has not yet been fully studied. There is so much more to discover! To date, we know that the poison contains protein compounds - polypeptides, protein hydrochloride, acid lipoids, toxins, amino acids (18 of which are considered essential), biogenic amines, enzymes (phospholipase A2, hyaluronidase, acid phosphatase, lysophospholipase, a- glucosidase), aromatic and aliphatic compounds and bases. We should not forget about carbohydrates, fructose, glucose, magnesium, calcium, hydrogen, nitrogen, manganese, phosphorus, sulfur, iodine, hydrogen, chlorine and many other elements.

If we consider the composition in terms of inorganic acids, then the poison contains: formic, hydrochloric, orthophosphoric, and also acetylcholine. They are the ones responsible for severe burning with an insect bite.

The entire chemical composition of bee venom is a consequence of the formation of compounds with pronounced biological properties, each of which has its own specialization, but act as a whole, reinforcing and complementing each other.

Bee venom - contraindications

But, as you know, everything useful has not only pluses, but also its minuses, which you should also be aware of. Otherwise, the consequences can be very sad. Unfortunately, not everyone knows what harm can be from bee venom. Therefore, let's take a closer look at what harm bee stings can cause and for whom poison is contraindicated.

People with hypersensitivity to poison (apitoxin)
Tuberculosis
Venereal diseases
Psychical deviations
Infectious diseases
pancreatitis
Diseases of the liver and biliary tract
Addison's disease
Hematopoietic disorders, blood disease
Oncology
Nephrolithiasis ( nephrolithiasis), nephrosis, pyelitis, nephritis
Individual intolerance (idiosyncrasy)
Heart failure
Pregnancy
period of menstruation

As you can see from the list, there are enough contraindications to consult a doctor before you start using bee venom as a medicine.

Be that as it may, the use of poison must be preceded by a bioassay for the presence of allergies. It should also be borne in mind that bee venom during pregnancy, lactation, as well as its use by children can cause hypersensitivity to poison and medicines. Self-treatment with bee venom can harm your health!

Now let's focus on how you can harm your health with bee venom. Let's start with the fact that each organism perceives poison very differently. The reaction to bee venom depends on many factors. First of all, this is the number of bites and the place of the bite. Simply put, if a person is completely healthy, then up to 10 bees can sting him at the same time, and, as they say, nothing will happen to him. But if the body is weakened and needs to be treated for any disease, the outcome of the bite may not be so useful. And in the case of a severe allergic reaction, even death is possible.

Interesting Facts:

The lethal dose for humans is a simultaneous sting by 500 bees.
Poisoning with bee venom - 200-300 stings (causes severe poisoning: vomiting, diarrhea, high temperature, lowering blood pressure, convulsions).

First aid for a bee sting

If an unpleasant story happened to you and you were bitten by bees, you need to act quickly and competently! What needs to be done?

Remove all stings with tweezers.
Lubricate the bite sites generously. ammonia, vodka, iodine, onion juice, wormwood, garlic, honey, parsley juice (they destroy the poison to some extent).
Take inside antihistamines(diphenhydramine, suprastin). If not at hand the right medicines, let the victim drink milk or yogurt.
Apply ice to the bite. If there is no ice, a towel dipped in cold water. The cold will relieve pain and swelling. If a bee stings you oral cavity ice cream is just what you need!

So that you do not have to deal with the consequences, you need to know the rules of behavior in the habitats of bees. First, don't swing your arms violently to drive away the bees. Do not move too vigorously around the apiary. Be calm, let all your movements be monotonous and not too abrupt. Secondly, do not enter the apiary with alcoholic drinks or even drunk.

Bees cannot stand the smell of alcohol, oil products, garlic and the smell of the poison of dead insects.