Useful properties and composition of willow. Unique healing properties of willow bark and contraindications to its use Replanting an adult willow tree

Willow becomes popular in the spring, before Easter. On Sunday, all believers bring thin twigs to the church service to consecrate them and bring them into the house. According to ancient beliefs, willow drives away evil spirits from the house and helps to get rid of ailments. But often willow branches are used instead of willow, while many people think that this is the same culture, it just has two names.

In fact, these are completely different plants, and in order to understand which tree is in front of you, you should know how the willow differs from the willow. It is very easy to distinguish them by such features:

• at the place of residence";
• by crown;
• according to the time and characteristics of flowering;
• color and shape of flower buds.

As for general characteristics, both plants belong to the willow family.

Where do they grow?

Willow is one of the most undemanding plants to the soil; it can be found both near the river and in the middle of the field. But the willow prefers only the area where there is water nearby. Willow thickets along the banks of the rivers look very beautiful, descending their long branches directly into the water. It also grows in a swamp, that is, wherever there is enough moisture in the soil.

What do they look like?

In willow, the crown is denser and consists of rather thick shoots covered with brown-red bark, which do not bend well. On the branches are rounded leaves.

Willow, on the other hand, has a transparent crown with drooping shoots, thin and very flexible. Their bark is grey-green. In the spring, narrow and long, with a pointed tip, leaves bloom on the branches.

Willow twigs take root very well and quickly give a new one.

How do they bloom?

Perhaps flowering is one of the main differences between willow and willow. It is not only different, but also comes at different times. The willow dawns first - very fluffy, slightly elongated snow-white buds open on the shoots. The willow blooms after it and the flower buds on the branches are a little longer and smaller, but just as fluffy. But the color of the inflorescences is radically different - they are a beautiful pale yellow color.

Willow blooms in mid-spring, when there are already leaves on the branches, but willow blooms very early, before leaves bloom on the tree.

Characteristic differences between willow and willow - video

Since childhood, we have been treating fluffy lumps on willow branches with reverence: apparently, the fact that it was from Palm Sunday that everyone was waiting for the close Easter holiday with its Easter cakes and colorful painted eggs and a certain touch of mystery played a significant role in this. But this plant deserves attention also because, being a variety of willow, it has a number of healing properties: it is used as an antipyretic, antihelminthic and hemostatic agent, for rheumatism, tuberculosis and fever, for treating wounds and in many other cases. Sacred twigs will drive away fear. My grandmother, as soon as I got too naughty in my childhood, and then started to be capricious, unable to calm me down with persuasion, she took out a treasured bunch of long willow twigs from behind the closet and began to slowly stroke me with them, something whispering. This rite always had a magical effect on me, I quickly calmed down and became accommodating. Grandmother always said at such moments that the twigs have the power to cleanse the spirit, drive away damage, fear, unkindness, gloom, sluggishness, stubbornness, anger; they soothe, pacify. These were sacred twigs brought from the church. And in the yard we had a bush that was already used without trepidation. I remember when my grandmother had a headache, she tied her head with a scarf, and under it she laid mashed willow branches. The headache subsided very quickly. My grandmother also said that if you knead the willow branches in your palms until moisture appears, then with this healing juice you can restore the beauty of your face - put your palms with juice on your face, hold it a little, and repeat this several times - and wrinkles will smooth out, and flabbiness of the skin will go away. And with willow they treated us children with nosebleeds. Dry the willow bark, grind very finely in a mortar to a powder state and inhale this powder alternately with each nostril. Or instill fresh juice squeezed from fresh bark, 2-3 drops in each nostril. The bleeding will stop very quickly. These simple recipes have remained in my memory for the rest of my life. I myself have been a grandmother for a long time, but still, when I see a blossoming willow, it’s as if I find myself in my childhood again, and next to me is my wise grandmother, ready to help at any moment, and in her hands is a bunch of willow branches . Medicine for the spleen As a child, I had jaundice, apparently, this affected my whole health, in particular, for a very long time I had trouble with the spleen. For the first time I paid attention to it after returning from the army: for no apparent reason, pain began in the left hypochondrium, which stupidly gave inward. I had to be examined long and tediously, and I was told that the spleen was inflamed. At first I was very frightened: a young man, but such problems. And my mother took care of me, she is very well versed in herbs, in folk medicine. She very quickly put me on my feet with the help of willow bark, which I had to harvest myself so that I would always be there. Mom made a decoction from it. Pour one teaspoon of crushed bark with two glasses of water and cook for 10 minutes in a water bath. Then strain and take the decoction in sips throughout the day. Prepare a new batch the next day. The course of treatment is up to four weeks. Since then, half a lifetime has passed, and I am alive and well, I feel great and I don’t remember at all that I once had problems with the spleen. And legs assistant About varicose veins, many women know firsthand. This disease haunts us more often than men, and very often it occurs after childbirth. I have been feeling better for five years now, ever since I was taught to do foot baths with willow bark. I now prepare this bark for future use so that it can be used at any time. As soon as the veins in my legs begin to swell, I feel aches and heaviness in my legs, I take out the dried willow bark and prepare a decoction. Boil a handful of chopped bark in a bucket with boiling water and let it brew. When the infusion in the bucket has cooled to a pleasantly warm temperature, the legs can be lowered into the bucket - this is what I do, and I keep my feet in the broth until it cools down completely. I do not pour out the palm infusion, but use it the next day, heating it to the desired temperature. The number of procedures - until a clear improvement in the condition. As soon as the aches disappear, the wreaths are hidden, so you can stop the course of procedures. This usually happens after 6-7 baths. Sometimes I carry out procedures for three weeks: three days in a row - baths and three days - a break. There is always a sense of relief.

Medicinal properties of willow (willow). Willow. From time immemorial, willow has been adored for its tenderness and grace. Among the Slavs, it was considered a symbol of the family hearth, a talisman against evil spirits - a magic pomelo against witches and sorcerers was made from the branches, “magic” wands were cut out of the bark, knocking Iva. From time immemorial, willow has been adored for its tenderness and grace. Among the Slavs, it was considered a symbol of the family hearth, a talisman against evil spirits - a magic pomelo against witches and sorcerers was made from the branches, "magic" wands were cut out of the bark, they knocked on wood in order to avert an evil deed. They believed that the willow saves from fires. Even now, on Palm Sunday, its branches are consecrated in the church and cherished all year, because they protect from all adversity ... On Christmas Eve, girls threw a shoe into a willow - if it gets stuck in the branches, she will marry soon. The ladies asked the willow to return love, point out betrayal. Willow grows surprisingly fast. It is worth bringing a twig and putting it in water - it will definitely take root. A tree lives for more than a hundred years. It has strong, light and flexible wood, the leaves are narrow, long, graceful, during flowering willow is decorated with fluffy boxes-buds of silver-pearl, and then golden yellow. Willow is a good honey plant, gives healing honey. There are many types of willow - brittle willow, polar, gray (ashy), purple. Another species is the well-known willow, also called goat, or rakita, or nonsense. The willow is also called belotal, willow. The healing properties of willow have been known since time immemorial. So, in the Vologda province, teas from branches with leaves were drunk with a fever. In the Kuban, crushed bark was used for malaria instead of overseas cinchona. Permians treated heart and headaches with infusions of leaves with branches, in Ukraine they used willow for women's diseases. Chemical composition: Willow bark contains the glycoside salicin (5-7%), a lot of tannins (3-10%), flavone substances, vitamin C, resinous and other substances. Application: For medicinal purposes, bark is usually used, less often male catkins of willow. The bark is collected from young trees or branches in April-May before the leaves unfold (at this time the bark peels off well from the wood). It is dried in attics under an iron roof, in well-ventilated rooms, scattering it in a thin layer. Shelf life - 4 years. Male willow catkins are harvested during the flowering period, dried in the shade. The bark is collected from a tree no younger than six or seven years old, cut into pieces and dried in the sun, then dried in an oven at 60 degrees. Ready raw materials should break in the hands, they are stored in cardboard containers for up to 4 years. The male catkins of the plant, collected in the spring at the time of flowering, are also useful - they tone up cardiac activity and strengthen the walls of blood vessels. For treatment, a third cup of a decoction of earrings is drunk 2-3 times a day for 1-2 months. Willow decoctions are used to strengthen the gums and teeth, in case of gangrene after frostbite, sore spots are sprinkled with willow bark powder, and in case of sunstroke, the victim is covered with willow leaves. Tea from the young leaves and buds of the plant uplifts the mood, gives strength, and soothes. And with the help of a willow broom in the bath, chronic rheumatism is cured. White willow bark is usually used in the form of a decoction as an antipyretic, astringent, hemostatic, anti-inflammatory, choleretic, diuretic and anthelmintic. Its decoction is used for oral administration in the treatment of rheumatism, gout, febrile conditions, especially malaria (earlier, before the discovery of quinine, willow bark and its leaves were widely used among the people as an antimalarial agent), for gastrointestinal diseases, diarrhea, stomach and uterine bleeding. . It is also used externally: for rinsing (as an astringent and anti-inflammatory agent) for inflammatory diseases of the oral cavity and upper respiratory tract, for foot baths for sweating feet, for general baths for skin diseases (eczema, furunculosis, etc.), for washing ulcers and wounds. With varicose veins, foot baths are shown from a decoction of oak and willow (taken in equal parts). A decoction of willow and burdock roots: 2 tbsp. tablespoons chopped willow bark and 2 tbsp. spoons of burdock roots pour 1 liter of boiled water, boil for 30 minutes, insist and wash your hair in case of hair loss, itching and dandruff. A powder is prepared from willow bark and sprinkled on wounds. It is used as a hemostatic, antiseptic and wound healing agent. Take it and inside 1 g 3 times a day after meals. The decoction is prepared at the rate of 20.0:200.0. Drink it 1 tbsp. spoon 3-4 times a day. A decoction of male willow catkins is popularly used for inflammation of the kidneys, and their 10% alcohol tincture is used for heart failure (it has an effect similar to foxglove), neuroses. The famous aspirin. In folk medicine, it has long been customary to reduce fever and relieve pain with an aqueous tincture of willow bark. More than a hundred years ago, salicylic acid was first obtained from the bark of white willow. On the basis of salicylic acid obtained from willow bark, on October 8, 1897, an employee of the German company Bayer Felix Hofmann and co-authors synthesized one of the most popular medicines today - acetyl ester of salicylic acid, or acetylsalicylic acid. Over time, this compound was given the popular and now commercial name aspirin. It should be noted that Hoffman et al. some time later also synthesized salicylic acid as the initial product of the synthesis of aspirin. Due to the rapid development of synthetic chemistry, willow bark has lost its original importance as a source of salicylic acid, since the method of obtaining salicylic acid from willow bark is a lengthy and economically unprofitable process in the modern pharmaceutical industry. However, medicines based on willow bark and leaves continue to be used today in medicine in some countries. In addition, decoctions, infusions and teas of white willow and other willow species are widely used in folk medicine in many countries as effective anti-inflammatory drugs. Folk recipes: Excellent infusions and decoctions for oily porous skin are made from willow, a decoction of the bark is used to rinse the head with baldness. Even in cooking, this valuable tree is useful. For example, in France, young willow shoots are debarked, boiled, and then fried with sugar and onions. Such a vitamin drink made from pollen is very useful: shake off 1 teaspoon. a spoonful of pollen from a branch in a mug, add a little honey and 2 cups of water, mix, cool and drink as a general tonic. Recipe 1. (with arrhythmia, tachycardia). 100 g of fresh male willow inflorescences pour 0.5 liters of vodka, leave for 3 weeks in a dark place, strain, take 25-35 drops 3-4 times a day before meals. Recipe 2. (for gastritis). It is useful in the morning on an empty stomach to drink 1 teaspoon. a spoonful of white willow shoot tea, then drink a cup of milk. Recipe 3. (for headache). Pour 25 g of dry bark with 0.5 liters of vodka, insist in a dark place for 10 days, strain. Drink 25-30 drops with water 3 times a day before meals. Recipe 4. (with jaundice). Pour 60 g of dried willow bark with a liter of water, boil for 10 minutes. Infuse for a day, drink 0.5 cup 3 times a day before meals. Recipe 5. (to improve liver function). Pour 20 g of goat willow bark with a glass of boiling water, boil for 20 minutes, leave for half an hour. Take on the table. spoon 5-6 times a day before meals. Recipe 6. (for goiter). Make charcoal (not ash) from young shoots of basket willow, grind it into powder, mix with honey 1:2. Take 50 g 3 times a day before meals. Keep the mixture in a cool place. Recipe 7. (for ringworm). mix goat willow wood ash with table vinegar until thick sour cream. Rub the ointment into the affected areas. Recipe 8. (under Willow. From time immemorial, willow was adored for its tenderness and grace. Among the Slavs, it was considered a symbol of the family hearth, a talisman against evil spirits - a magic pomelo against witches and sorcerers was made from the branches, "magic" wands were cut out of the bark, they knocked on wood in order to avert an evil deed. They believed that the willow saves from fires. Even now, on Palm Sunday, its branches are consecrated in the church and cherished all year, because they protect from all adversity ... On Christmas Eve, girls threw a shoe into a willow - if it gets stuck in the branches, she will marry soon. The ladies asked the willow to return love, point out betrayal. Willow grows surprisingly fast. It is worth bringing a twig and putting it in water - it will definitely take root. A tree lives for more than a hundred years. It has strong, light and flexible wood, the leaves are narrow, long, graceful, during flowering willow is decorated with fluffy boxes-buds of silver-pearl, and then golden yellow. Willow is a good honey plant, gives healing honey. There are many types of willow - brittle willow, polar, gray (ashy), purple. Another species is the well-known willow, also called goat, or rakita, or nonsense. The willow is also called belotal, willow. The healing properties of willow have been known since time immemorial. So, in the Vologda province, teas from branches with leaves were drunk with a fever. In the Kuban, crushed bark was used for malaria instead of overseas cinchona. Permians treated heart and headaches with infusions of leaves with branches, in Ukraine they used willow for women's diseases. Chemical composition: Willow bark contains the glycoside salicin (5-7%), a lot of tannins (3-10%), flavone substances, vitamin C, resinous and other substances. Application: For medicinal purposes, bark is usually used, less often male catkins of willow. The bark is collected from young trees or branches in April-May before the leaves unfold (at this time the bark peels off well from the wood). It is dried in attics under an iron roof, in well-ventilated rooms, scattering it in a thin layer. Shelf life - 4 years. Male willow catkins are harvested during the flowering period, dried in the shade. The bark is collected from a tree no younger than six or seven years old, cut into pieces and dried in the sun, then dried in an oven at 60 degrees. Ready raw materials should break in the hands, they are stored in cardboard containers for up to 4 years. The male catkins of the plant, collected in the spring at the time of flowering, are also useful - they tone up cardiac activity and strengthen the walls of blood vessels. For treatment, a third cup of a decoction of earrings is drunk 2-3 times a day for 1-2 months. Willow decoctions are used to strengthen the gums and teeth, in case of gangrene after frostbite, sore spots are sprinkled with willow bark powder, and in case of sunstroke, the victim is covered with willow leaves. Tea from the young leaves and buds of the plant uplifts the mood, gives strength, and soothes. And with the help of a willow broom in the bath, chronic rheumatism is cured. White willow bark is usually used in the form of a decoction as an antipyretic, astringent, hemostatic, anti-inflammatory, choleretic, diuretic and anthelmintic. Its decoction is used for oral administration in the treatment of rheumatism, gout, febrile conditions, especially malaria (earlier, before the discovery of quinine, willow bark and its leaves were widely used among the people as an antimalarial agent), for gastrointestinal diseases, diarrhea, stomach and uterine bleeding. . It is also used externally: for rinsing (as an astringent and anti-inflammatory agent) for inflammatory diseases of the oral cavity and upper respiratory tract, for foot baths for sweating feet, for general baths for skin diseases (eczema, furunculosis, etc.), for washing ulcers and wounds. With varicose veins, foot baths are shown from a decoction of oak and willow (taken in equal parts). A decoction of willow and burdock roots: 2 tbsp. tablespoons chopped willow bark and 2 tbsp. spoons of burdock roots pour 1 liter of boiled water, boil for 30 minutes, insist and wash your hair in case of hair loss, itching and dandruff. A powder is prepared from willow bark and sprinkled on wounds. It is used as a hemostatic, antiseptic and wound healing agent. Take it and inside 1 g 3 times a day after meals. The decoction is prepared at the rate of 20.0:200.0. Drink it 1 tbsp. spoon 3-4 times a day. A decoction of male willow catkins is popularly used for inflammation of the kidneys, and their 10% alcohol tincture is used for heart failure (it has an effect similar to foxglove), neuroses. The famous aspirin In folk medicine, it has long been customary to reduce fever and relieve pain with an aqueous tincture of willow bark. More than a hundred years ago, salicylic acid was first obtained from the bark of white willow. On the basis of salicylic acid obtained from willow bark, on October 8, 1897, an employee of the German company Bayer Felix Hofmann and co-authors synthesized one of the most popular medicines today - acetyl ester of salicylic acid, or acetylsalicylic acid. Over time, this compound was given the popular and now commercial name aspirin. It should be noted that Hoffman et al. some time later also synthesized salicylic acid as the initial product of the synthesis of aspirin. Due to the rapid development of synthetic chemistry, willow bark has lost its original importance as a source of salicylic acid, since the method of obtaining salicylic acid from willow bark is a lengthy and economically unprofitable process in the modern pharmaceutical industry. However, medicines based on willow bark and leaves continue to be used today in medicine in some countries. In addition, decoctions, infusions and teas of white willow and other willow species are widely used in folk medicine in many countries as effective anti-inflammatory drugs. Folk recipes: Excellent infusions and decoctions for oily porous skin are made from willow, a decoction of the bark is used to rinse the head with baldness. Even in cooking, this valuable tree is useful. For example, in France, young willow shoots are debarked, boiled, and then fried with sugar and onions. Such a vitamin drink made from pollen is very useful: shake off 1 teaspoon. a spoonful of pollen from a branch in a mug, add a little honey and 2 cups of water, mix, cool and drink as a general tonic. Recipe 1. (with arrhythmia, tachycardia). 100 g of fresh male willow inflorescences pour 0.5 liters of vodka, leave for 3 weeks in a dark place, strain, take 25-35 drops 3-4 times a day before meals. Recipe 2. (for gastritis). It is useful in the morning on an empty stomach to drink 1 teaspoon. a spoonful of white willow shoot tea, then drink a cup of milk. Recipe 3. (for headache). Pour 25 g of dry bark with 0.5 liters of vodka, insist in a dark place for 10 days, strain. Drink 25-30 drops with water 3 times a day before meals. Recipe 4. (with jaundice). Pour 60 g of dried willow bark with a liter of water, boil for 10 minutes. Infuse for a day, drink 0.5 cup 3 times a day before meals. Recipe 5. (to improve liver function). Pour 20 g of goat willow bark with a glass of boiling water, boil for 20 minutes, leave for half an hour. Take on the table. spoon 5-6 times a day before meals. Recipe 6. (for goiter). Make charcoal (not ash) from young shoots of basket willow, grind it into powder, mix with honey 1:2. Take 50 g 3 times a day before meals. Keep the mixture in a cool place. Recipe 7. (for ringworm). mix goat willow wood ash with table vinegar until thick sour cream. Rub the ointment into the affected areas. Recipe 8. (for gout). 1 table. pour a spoonful of crushed dry bark with a glass of water, boil for 30 minutes, strain, bring to the original volume. Drink 1-2 tables. spoon 3-4 times a day. gout). 1 table. pour a spoonful of crushed dry bark with a glass of water, boil for 30 minutes, strain, bring to the original volume. Drink 1-2 tables. spoon 3-4 times a day. or on wood, in order to avert an evil deed. They believed that the willow saves from fires. Even now, on Palm Sunday, its branches are consecrated in the church and cherished all year, because they protect from all adversity ... On Christmas Eve, girls threw a shoe into a willow - if it gets stuck in the branches, she will marry soon. The ladies asked the willow to return love, point out betrayal. Willow grows surprisingly fast. It is worth bringing a twig and putting it in water - it will definitely take root. A tree lives for more than a hundred years. It has strong, light and flexible wood, the leaves are narrow, long, graceful, during flowering willow is decorated with fluffy boxes-buds of silver-pearl, and then golden yellow. Willow is a good honey plant, gives healing honey. There are many types of willow - brittle willow, polar, gray (ashy), purple. Another species is the well-known willow, also called goat, or rakita, or nonsense. The willow is also called belotal, willow. The healing properties of willow have been known since time immemorial. So, in the Vologda province, teas from branches with leaves were drunk with a fever. In the Kuban, crushed bark was used for malaria instead of overseas cinchona. Permians treated heart and headaches with infusions of leaves with branches, in Ukraine they used willow for women's diseases. Chemical composition: Willow bark contains the glycoside salicin (5-7%), a lot of tannins (3-10%), flavone substances, vitamin C, resinous and other substances. Application: For medicinal purposes, bark is usually used, less often male catkins of willow. The bark is collected from young trees or branches in April-May before the leaves unfold (at this time the bark peels off well from the wood). It is dried in attics under an iron roof, in well-ventilated rooms, scattering it in a thin layer. Shelf life - 4 years. Male willow catkins are harvested during the flowering period, dried in the shade. The bark is collected from a tree no younger than six or seven years old, cut into pieces and dried in the sun, then dried in an oven at 60 degrees. Ready raw materials should break in the hands, they are stored in cardboard containers for up to 4 years. The male catkins of the plant, collected in the spring at the time of flowering, are also useful - they tone up cardiac activity and strengthen the walls of blood vessels. For treatment, a third cup of a decoction of earrings is drunk 2-3 times a day for 1-2 months. Willow decoctions are used to strengthen the gums and teeth, in case of gangrene after frostbite, sore spots are sprinkled with willow bark powder, and in case of sunstroke, the victim is covered with willow leaves. Tea from the young leaves and buds of the plant uplifts the mood, gives strength, and soothes. And with the help of a willow broom in the bath, chronic rheumatism is cured. White willow bark is usually used in the form of a decoction as an antipyretic, astringent, hemostatic, anti-inflammatory, choleretic, diuretic and anthelmintic. Its decoction is used for oral administration in the treatment of rheumatism, gout, febrile conditions, especially malaria (earlier, before the discovery of quinine, willow bark and its leaves were widely used among the people as an antimalarial agent), for gastrointestinal diseases, diarrhea, stomach and uterine bleeding. . It is also used externally: for rinsing (as an astringent and anti-inflammatory agent) for inflammatory diseases of the oral cavity and upper respiratory tract, for foot baths for sweating feet, for general baths for skin diseases (eczema, furunculosis, etc.), for washing ulcers and wounds. With varicose veins, foot baths are shown from a decoction of oak and willow (taken in equal parts). A decoction of willow and burdock roots: 2 tbsp. tablespoons chopped willow bark and 2 tbsp. spoons of burdock roots pour 1 liter of boiled water, boil for 30 minutes, insist and wash your hair in case of hair loss, itching and dandruff. A powder is prepared from willow bark and sprinkled on wounds. It is used as a hemostatic, antiseptic and wound healing agent. Take it and inside 1 g 3 times a day after meals. The decoction is prepared at the rate of 20.0:200.0. Drink it 1 tbsp. spoon 3-4 times a day. A decoction of male willow catkins is popularly used for inflammation of the kidneys, and their 10% alcohol tincture is used for heart failure (it has an effect similar to foxglove), neuroses. The famous aspirin In folk medicine, it has long been customary to reduce fever and relieve pain with an aqueous tincture of willow bark. More than a hundred years ago, salicylic acid was first obtained from the bark of white willow. On the basis of salicylic acid obtained from willow bark, on October 8, 1897, an employee of the German company Bayer Felix Hofmann and co-authors synthesized one of the most popular medicines today - acetyl ester of salicylic acid, or acetylsalicylic acid. Over time, this compound was given the popular and now commercial name aspirin. It should be noted that Hoffman et al. some time later also synthesized salicylic acid as the initial product of the synthesis of aspirin. Due to the rapid development of synthetic chemistry, willow bark has lost its original importance as a source of salicylic acid, since the method of obtaining salicylic acid from willow bark is a lengthy and economically unprofitable process in the modern pharmaceutical industry. However, medicines based on willow bark and leaves continue to be used today in medicine in some countries. In addition, decoctions, infusions and teas of white willow and other willow species are widely used in folk medicine in many countries as effective anti-inflammatory drugs. Folk recipes: Excellent infusions and decoctions for oily porous skin are made from willow, a decoction of the bark is used to rinse the head with baldness. Even in cooking, this valuable tree is useful. For example, in France, young willow shoots are debarked, boiled, and then fried with sugar and onions. Such a vitamin drink made from pollen is very useful: shake off 1 teaspoon. a spoonful of pollen from a branch in a mug, add a little honey and 2 cups of water, mix, cool and drink as a general tonic. Recipe 1. (with arrhythmia, tachycardia). 100 g of fresh male willow inflorescences pour 0.5 liters of vodka, leave for 3 weeks in a dark place, strain, take 25-35 drops 3-4 times a day before meals. Recipe 2. (for gastritis). It is useful in the morning on an empty stomach to drink 1 teaspoon. a spoonful of white willow shoot tea, then drink a cup of milk. Recipe 3. (for headache). Pour 25 g of dry bark with 0.5 liters of vodka, insist in a dark place for 10 days, strain. Drink 25-30 drops with water 3 times a day before meals. Recipe 4. (with jaundice). Pour 60 g of dried willow bark with a liter of water, boil for 10 minutes. Infuse for a day, drink 0.5 cup 3 times a day before meals. Recipe 5. (to improve liver function). Pour 20 g of goat willow bark with a glass of boiling water, boil for 20 minutes, leave for half an hour. Take on the table. spoon 5-6 times a day before meals. Recipe 6. (for goiter). Make charcoal (not ash) from young shoots of basket willow, grind it into powder, mix with honey 1:2. Take 50 g 3 times a day before meals. Keep the mixture in a cool place. Recipe 7. (for ringworm). mix goat willow wood ash with table vinegar until thick sour cream. Rub the ointment into the affected areas. Recipe 8. (for gout). 1 table. pour a spoonful of crushed dry bark with a glass of water, boil for 30 minutes, strain, bring to the original volume. Drink 1-2 tables. spoon 3-4 times a day

In nature, there are just over a hundred species of willows, which differ from each other not only in the shape of crowns, leaves and flowers, but also in the color of the bark. This type of tree is often used to decorate the territory of personal plots.

Based on the fact that each species has its own characteristics, familiarization with information on how to determine which particular species is in front of your eyes will not be superfluous at all.

Willow and its varieties

If the stem of the plant is quite powerful, the bark is gray in color and the foliage is colored in silver-green hues, then you can be sure that this species is called white willow or willow.

Willow

It belongs to the most famous and least whimsical species. Its only disadvantage can be called intolerance to too low temperatures. Therefore, landing willow in the regions of the Far North is undesirable.

creeping willow

brittle willow

A plant that visually resembles a willow, but is slightly smaller in size, is a brittle willow. This species is characterized by the growth of several trunks from one root system. There are also differences in the shade of the foliage: it is greener, the color is richer than that of the willow.

It is better not to plant a brittle willow in areas where too strong winds rage. The root system of the tree is almost half located on the surface of the earth, plus a fairly voluminous crown - the main factors that classify the tree as an unstable species.

purple willow

Its foliage color resembles brittle. But, there are significant differences between them: purple is a tall shrub that has a reddish tint of shoots and flowers. At the same time, the flowers, after the time has elapsed after blooming, get a yellowish color.

As for the goat willow, it can grow in the form of a tall, or tree, and its height can reach five meters.

The crown of such plants is compact, almost all shoots are directed upwards. But some types of goat willow have weeping branches.

What is the difference between willow

Asking the question: what willow looks like, we answer: it is a small shrub or tree, the shoots of which have a slightly reddish tint and are covered with down. The willow crown has an exclusively oval shape. It has a second name willow.

Refers to species unpretentious in cultivation and to the conditions of detention. What willow looks like in spring can be seen in the picture below.

Chernotal, outwardly very similar to willow, but has a higher growth. Refers to frost-resistant species. The leaves are more rounded. On female representatives of this genus, earrings can be observed throughout the winter period.

Willow is best planted in a shady area where there is a high percentage of humidity. Under normal natural conditions, willow most often grows along various water bodies. You can see what willow looks like in the summer in the picture below.

On the territory of a suburban area, a willow can be placed in close proximity to the fence. Trees, if desired, can be cut, thereby modeling a variety of shapes. Many homeowners have fallen in love with willow for this very reason.

In addition, a tree with weeping branches is readily used to create a landscape garden, it is quite decorative in summer. But if you take into account how willow looks like in winter, when its branches are covered with a thick layer of sparkling frost, then it is easy to conclude that it will be a worthy decoration of a garden or park at any time of the year.

In order to grow a willow, you will need the following:

• good planting material purchased at a specialized store;
• properly prepared and fertilized;
• directly the fertilizers themselves of the desired composition and in the required quantity;
• a certain amount of water to moisten the soil before planting and at its end;
• garden tools for decorating the landing site, namely a shovel;
• watering can, which will be produced.

The first step is to prepare the landing site. The preparation of the site, that is, the pit, must be done at least six months before the planned landing. In other words, if the landing is planned for the spring, then the preparation is carried out in the fall, and vice versa, if it is planned for the fall, then in the spring.

This is the correct preparation. The land, for a specified period of time, will have time to settle, which in turn will positively affect the survival rate of planted seedlings and their full development in the future.

The prepared willow pit must be of the correct size. The roots of this species, both shrubs and trees, are quite voluminous. Therefore, the pit must be at least 1 cubic meter in area. m.

After the first step is done, you can proceed to the second. Half of the pit designed for planting is covered with plant debris: not large thin branches, sawdust or shavings exclusively from hardwood, hay and the like.

The next layer should contain organic manure, rotted manure and earth. Then you should add superphosphate about 30 g. The last, topmost layer filling the pit should consist of fertile soil, previously removed from the surface of the pit.

Now you can start landing. It will be better if the planting process takes place on a rainy or cloudy day. Experienced gardeners claim that it is precisely such weather conditions that have the best effect on the survival rate of a seedling.

Place the seedling in the hole with a slight slope to the north side. In the process of growth, more branches will form on the south side of the willow. Therefore, the initial slope to the northern part will enable the tree to have the correct shape.

In the process of growth, the willow must be watered and fed with fertilizers of both organic and mineral origin in a quality and timely manner. For example, in the spring, the plant is better with fertilizers of nitrogenous origin. In the height of summer, the tree will need top dressing with potassium.

After the first year of growth of the willow, agrotechnical care for it can be reduced to regular watering and pruning, carried out exclusively in the spring, in order to properly form the crown.

Transplanting an adult willow tree

Transplanting an adult willow is best done before the plant reaches the age of 4 years. A transplant of this kind is carried out exclusively in the spring, before the onset of April, that is, until the moment when the buds begin to form on the tree. It is until April that the willow is in hibernation and its sap flow is minimal.

The transplant will require the following:

• directly the tree itself, which must be transplanted for some reason;
• dug and prepared pit;
• shovel;
• a piece of burlap of the required size;
• wooden pegs;
• natural fiber ropes;
• a certain amount of humus and;
• pebbles or coarse clean river sand;
• settled water for irrigation.

In advance, the plant to be transplanted is poured with plenty of water. After a few hours, moisture will penetrate deep into the soil and soak the earth around the willow root system.

Now you can start digging a not very wide ditch around the root. Quite often, the circumference of the root ball and the circumference of the crown coincide.

The pit is prepared in advance. The pit must be of a suitable size, without fail filled with a mixture of peat and peat.

When deciding on the parameters of the pit, you need to rely on the dimensions of the crown of the tree being transplanted. The first layer that needs to be placed on the bottom is a mixture of pebbles with sand, the next is humus with peat.

After that, in the central part of the pit, you will need to make a hill. After the sediment of the soil, it will not allow the roots to be in the recess. The planting hole is well filled with water. When the mound settles, you need to add the required amount of earth and make it the same height.

You need to dig a willow with root soil. Roots longer than 1 meter should not be uprooted, but chopped off with a shovel. But, in any case, it is better to perform actions with as carefully as possible and try to keep the central part of the root without any special changes. The root part of the tree extracted from the ground is wrapped in burlap and only after that it is moved to the place of the upcoming planting.

The tree is placed in a new place directly on the mound, while carefully straightening the rhizome. Filling the hole with earth, the latter is periodically compacted to avoid the formation of voids.

Let's see a video about what a willow looks like and about its use in landscape design:

WILLOW OR WILLOW, HEALING PROPERTIES

In most regions of Russia, willow is also known as willow.

Willow belongs to the willow family.

It is a tree that reaches 25-30 meters, and at a young age - a shrub, in the polar countries and upland areas there are small dwarf willows.
The crown of the willow is hemispherical, spreading, smooth bark has a grayish color, the branches are very flexible and thin, grow up to 2 m.
Willow flowers from April to May before the young leaves begin to bloom. Inflorescences with small flowers are called catkins.
The seeds are very light and small, so they are perfectly carried by the wind over long distances.

There are about 170 species of willows.
The most common throughout Russia, in Europe, Iran, Asia Minor white willow.
Willow can be found mainly in river valleys, on the banks of reservoirs, lakes, ponds, as well as in parks, forests, along roads.

Willow is often used as a frame and structural material.
Various crafts are made from soft and light wood: furniture, dishes, baskets, bark is used for tanning leather.
The branches of the tree are used as animal feed, especially for goats and sheep.
Willow is a good honey plant, and it is also used as an ornamental plant.
In Russia, willow is a symbol of the Palm Sunday holiday, which precedes Easter.
In addition to all this, it is currently widely used in traditional medicine.

Chemical composition

Willow bark and young twigs have the most medicinal properties due to their pharmacological composition.
The bark contains a huge amount of an alkaloid - salicin, so it has an antibiotic effect.
It also contains tannins, glycosides, flavones, pectins, mineral elements, ascorbic acid and many other vitamins.

Bark should be harvested in early spring from trees at least 6 years old. This must be done wisely, if the bark is removed in a row from all the trees, then they will die.
You need to choose the bark with a thickness of 1-4 mm, then cut it, dry it in the sun and dry it in dryers until it starts to break.
Finished raw materials can be stored up to 4 years in cardboard boxes.

Medicinal properties

Since ancient times, willow has been used by the people to treat various diseases.
It has antipyretic, analgesic, anti-inflammatory, sedative, hemostatic, choleretic, diuretic and anthelmintic effects.
The biologically active substances that are in its composition are used to treat gout, diarrhea, rheumatism, malaria, bleeding, jaundice, arrhythmia and inflammation of the oral cavity.
For colds, headaches, menopause, inflammatory processes of the gastrointestinal tract, bladder, it is also recommended to take white willow preparations.
Willow is an excellent remedy for the treatment of varicose veins, sweating of the legs and hands.
Due to its disinfectant and wound-healing properties, it is used externally for skin diseases (eczema, ulcers, open wounds).
For the treatment of rheumatism and osteochondrosis, a willow broom is used in the steam room.

Folk recipes

1. For diseases of the joints and rheumatism, a decoction of the bark of a tree is used.
You need to pour 1 tbsp. a spoonful of chopped bark with 1 cup of boiling water and cook for 30 minutes in a water bath, strain the hot broth and bring to the original volume.
Take 1 tbsp. spoon 3-5 times a day before meals.

2. For malaria, tea from willow bark is used.
To do this, pour a sliver of crushed bark with 200 ml. water and boil until reduced by half.
Take several days on an empty stomach in the morning.
To improve the taste, you can add a little honey to the tea.

3. For gastritis, inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract, enterocolitis, prepare such a decoction:
Pour 1 tablespoon of chopped bark with 200 ml. water and boil for 30 minutes, strain and bring the broth to its original volume.
You should take 1 tbsp. spoon 4 times a day before meals.

4. For diarrhea, use this decoction: pour 1 tablespoon of crushed bark into 400 ml. water and boil for 20-30 minutes, strain and add boiled water to the original volume.
You should take 2 tbsp. spoon 3-4 times a day.

5. With varicose veins, it is recommended to take baths from a decoction of white willow bark.
It is necessary to pour a glass of dry crushed bark with boiling water, leave for half an hour, add it to a basin of hot water and lower your legs there, do the procedure while the water is warm. The use of such baths is effective for high sweating of the legs, various skin diseases, including fungal, furunculosis, trophic ulcers, erysipelas.

6. When sweating hands, baths from willow bark are also used.
It is necessary to pour 1 teaspoon of crushed dry bark with 2 glasses of cold water and insist for 8 hours.
From the infusion, make hand baths lasting 5-15 minutes.

7. To heal wounds, they are sprinkled with dry willow bark powder. Along with this, you can use the powder 1 g orally with water, 3 times a day after meals.

8. With a headache, young willow branches will help. They need to be slightly soaked and applied to the forehead, secured with a scarf or handkerchief.

The use of willow in cosmetology

Willow bark juice is used in home cosmetologists.
It helps to smooth fine wrinkles, relieves skin inflammation and removes redness.
The juice is obtained from freshly crushed bark, a napkin is moistened in it and applied to the face.

A decoction of willow bark and burdock root is used for rinsing and washing the head. Thus, get rid of dandruff, itching and prevent hair loss.

Willow helps to remove warts.
To do this, you need to burn a few branches, add vinegar to the resulting ash to make a gruel.
Apply to warts until they disappear.

Contraindications

It is contraindicated to use willow for medicinal purposes for pregnant women, children under 16 years old, people with individual intolerance.

With a stomach or duodenal ulcer, gastritis with high acidity, the use of decoctions of this plant is not recommended.

Willow treatment is contraindicated in combination with synthetic vitamins, amino acids, aspirin, antacids, cough and cold preparations, and laxatives.

Winter is over, and with it, the supply of vitamins in our body has been very solidly spent and immunity has fallen. They overcome various viruses and colds. But there is good news - spring has begun and willow is blooming, which means that there is a way to restore immunity and improve shaky health.

Willow has long been famous for its medicinal properties. Already in the Ebers Papyrus, which belongs to the oldest manuscripts and is known as the oldest medical text, willow is mentioned as an anesthetic; Hippocrates used willow leaves to ease labor pains. The first aspirin was extracted from willow bark, but it had a strong side effect. And only in 1838, the Italian chemist Rafel Piria isolated salicylic acid from willow bark in a stable form suitable for purification.

Biologically active substances in the composition of the plant help in the treatment of many ailments. Among them are gout, rheumatism and osteochondrosis, stool disorder - diarrhea, bleeding, malaria, inflammation in the oral cavity, jaundice, arrhythmia. Traditional healers and herbalists actively use it to strengthen the gums, treat varicose veins, migraines, furunculosis, sweating of the legs. Tea brewed from young willow leaves tones the body, improves mood, relieves depression. In the steam room of the Russian bath, a willow broom will help get rid of osteochondrosis and chronic rheumatism.

Willow - dosage forms

For medicinal purposes, the bark is most often used, less often the leaves and roots. 2-3 year old trees are suitable for harvesting raw materials, they begin to collect it in the spring, before the first leaves appear. The collected raw materials must be dried well in a ventilated place. Store finished raw materials for no more than 4 years in a cardboard box. The leaves of the plant and even earrings have healing properties. On their basis, decoctions and infusions are made.

Healing recipes from willow bark and roots

1. Infusion to strengthen the nervous system. 1 tbsp willow (willow) bark pour 2 cups of boiling water, let it brew in a thermos for 2 hours. Take a sip 3 times a day.

2. Infusion for rinsing the mouth. The infusion obtained as described in the recipe above is also used to treat stomatitis, it is necessary to rinse the mouth with warm liquid 3 times a day.

3. Varicose veins. Pour 1 handful of dry chopped willow bark with boiling water in a bucket or basin. Let it brew and cool to a comfortable temperature. After that, you can lower your legs into the infusion for 10-15 minutes. Course - 7-8 procedures. The resulting solution can be used up to 3 times, then prepare fresh.

4. Muscle fatigue. To relieve fatigue of the muscles of the legs, a decoction of the roots of the plant is prepared. To do this, boil 6 tablespoons in 1 liter of water. crushed dry roots for 5 minutes. Filter and the resulting broth is used for relaxing baths for the feet or calves of tired legs.

5. Gastric problems. With diarrhea, gastrointestinal bleeding, gastritis, peptic ulcer, the following remedy can help: boil a couple of tablespoons of white willow roots in a glass of water for 30 minutes. Cool and strain, take 1 tbsp before meals.

6. Skin problems. For furunculosis, calluses and corns, young willow leaves (or gruel from them) are used, applying them to problem areas.

7. Migraines. For the prevention of migraine attacks, such a remedy is prepared. 25 g of willow roots are insisted on half a liter of vodka in a dark place for 10 days. Take daily 30 drops, diluted in a small amount of water, 3-4 times a day.

Medicinal products from willow flowers (earrings)

At the beginning of spring, a thin film on flower buds bursts on bright red-brown willow branches and grayish-white fluffy lumps appear, this is how male willow flowers, collected in earrings, begin to bloom.

Such fluffy twigs decorate the room, earrings are used for various crafts, but it turns out that these fluffy lumps can also be used with health benefits. From them prepare useful tinctures based on milk.

You need to collect blooming willow catkins in an ecologically clean area. Dried earrings are also suitable for making infusions. If necessary, willow branches can be brought home, put in a vase and wait for the flowers to appear.

Willow catkin infusion works as a mild expectorant and anti-inflammatory, analgesic and diaphoretic. Therefore, it is recommended for colds, flu and other flu-like conditions. Such a remedy is indicated even for young children, starting from 3 months of age (1 tsp 3 times a day). Unlike some medications, a tasty and pleasant medicine is obtained. The resulting milk drink is drunk up to 3 times a day. Young children are given 1/4 or 1/2 cup.

Milk based on willow catkins

If you cannot drink cow's milk, you can replace it with oat, rice or coconut (preferably) milk. We bring to your attention several ways to prepare "verb" milk.

Basic Recipe

Ingredients:

• willow earrings - 1 tbsp. l.;
• milk - 1 glass.

Cooking method

Option 1. Simmer milk with earrings over low heat, as soon as the liquid is ready to boil, remove the pan from the heat and leave for 10 minutes. Then strain the remedy and drink 2-3 times a day, until the condition improves.

Option 2. Boil milk, wait 2-3 minutes until it cools slightly and pour prepared earrings with hot milk, cover and let it brew for 10 minutes. Then strain the remedy and drink 2-3 times a day, until the condition improves.

When preparing the vegan version of "verb" milk, coconut milk is taken instead of cow's milk, it can be diluted in half with water, but to increase the fat content, a little almond milk should be added to the diluted coconut milk. The methods for preparing a vegan drink and the amount of ingredients are completely the same as those indicated above.

Milk from willow catkins with other ingredients

1. Turmeric. A drink based on golden milk (milk with turmeric) is especially useful when you need to cure a wet cough.

Recipe for golden milk. To do this, you need a paste of turmeric and milk. Pasta is done like this - to 2 tbsp. turmeric add a glass of water, the mixture in a saucepan is placed on fire and simmer for 10 minutes. It turns out a thick (like ketchup) mass. The finished mass is folded into a glass container and stored in the refrigerator. Shelf life is a month.

To get golden milk with willow earrings, it is enough to add 1 tsp to 1 glass of milk. turmeric paste, and everything else is done as above (option 1 and option 2).

2. Honey. In the resulting "verb" milk drink, you can add 1 tsp. honey, only honey is not added at milk temperatures above 40 ° C. In fairness, it should be noted that a drink with honey can be given to children only after one year of age.

3. Butter. To soften the mucous throat in a milk drink, you can add 1-2 teaspoons of natural butter.

4. Linden flowers. When preparing a drink, you can add lime blossom 1 tsp. This will increase sweating, increase the bactericidal and antipyretic properties of the drink.

5. Coconut oil. Coconut oil will help enhance the antiviral and antibacterial effect, it is enough to add 1-2 tsp to the finished liquid.

6. Clove oil. With a very strong infection, for the treatment of an adult patient, it is necessary to add 1 drop of high-quality clove essential oil to the resulting drink. You need to drink such a drink 2-3 times a day, the course is no more than 3 days. Contraindicated in case of clove allergy.

Willow drug contraindications

These funds are not recommended for use during pregnancy and lactation, hypersensitivity to substances in the composition. They should not be taken at the same time as blood thinners - aspirin, antacids, as well as cough, cold and bleeding prone drugs.