How should a woman's period go? What is important to know about menstruation for expectant mothers? What to do in case of violations of the cycle

How do menstruation go, how much discharge is considered the norm - every girl or woman wants to know about this. The onset of menstruation occurs in girls between the ages of 11 and 18. At first, the number of periods may be small, and the discharge itself will be smeared in consistency or in the form of a few drops of blood. It also happens the other way around when the amount menstrual blood pretty big. In terms of duration, menstruation can go from 2 to 9 days, which for some is the norm, and for others it is a serious pathology that requires special treatment.

Features of the female body

Menstruation, menarche or menstruation is a detached layer of the endometrium, which is unnecessary separated from the walls of the uterus in certain time and comes out in the form of menstrual blood from the vagina. Every month menstruation is coming almost at the same time, with a deviation of 3-5 days. To control the menstrual cycle, you can keep a special calendar, record the start and end of menstruation. Thanks to such a calendar, you can not only know in advance when the next menstruation will approximately begin, but also control the days of ovulation in order to plan a pregnancy or, conversely, better protect yourself.

Immature eggs appear in a woman at birth, their number is about 150,000 eggs. By sexual age, they mature and exit by fallopian tubes into the uterine cavity. The uterus, in turn, prepares for the arrival of the egg by thickening the endometrial layer to accommodate the fertilized egg. When a small egg does not meet a sperm on its way to the uterus, it dissolves. Since the thickened layer inside the uterus is not needed, it begins to separate, slightly injuring the vessels. The layer of the endometrium comes out in the form of menstruation. Over the next menstrual cycle the process is repeated.

Should go monthly or menstruation is normal for no more than 7 days. But there are a number of factors due to which menstruation does not come on time, there is a break of more than one month between the menstrual cycle, etc.

irregular cycle

The norm is considered when the menstrual cycle is up to 30 calendar days or one month. During menstruation, a woman should not experience pain, itching and other unpleasant symptoms. The first year or two after the start of the first menstruation, the amount of bleeding may be small, while the cycle itself will be irregular. This is due to the immaturity of hormones in young body. On the eve of the onset of menstruation, the growth of the mammary glands will begin in girls. They will be a sign of the imminent onset of menstruation.

At adult woman Irregular menstruation is a symptom that indicates an existing health problem. by the most frequent illnesses that accompanies are:

• inflammation of the ovaries;
• cysts;
• endometriosis;
• uterine myoma.

Due to stress, increased physical activity, the menstrual cycle can also go astray, these factors will also affect the amount of menstrual blood itself. The amount of blood can increase to bleeding, while the discharge itself will be accompanied by pain in the lower abdomen, nausea, and general weakness.

Often failures occur after abortions. Pregnancy and childbirth can affect the cycle both positively and negatively. Sometimes, after childbirth, menstruation is irregular, too abundant, then a consultation with a gynecologist and a possible prescription of treatment is necessary. It happens, and vice versa, when after delivery the menstrual cycle is restored, while the volume of the blood itself is equal to the norm.

Process flow

Menses are scanty and profuse. The number of periods is individual for each girl or woman. Normally, the volume of menstrual blood is about 40-50 ml. The discharge itself can look different: in some women they are dark red, in others they are brownish, with impurities of mucus and blood clots. How are periods after pregnancy? Most often, after childbirth, the amount of discharge is much greater than on the usual days of menstruation. The discharge itself is called, nothing more than lochia. After detachment of the placenta, a small wound remains in the uterus, it bleeds profusely during the first two weeks after childbirth. After some time uterine bleeding stops and with good lactation and regular feeding, menstruation may appear 6 to 8 months after birth. This is due to the production, which is not only responsible for the production of milk, but is also a hormone that blocks the ovulation process.

Sometimes there may be an intrauterine device. Often women complain about the repeated occurrence of menstruation during the menstrual cycle, while their volume is so large that even the largest and most absorbent pads cannot cope with their number. The same can be observed if there are ovarian cysts or other inflammatory processes in the uterine cavity. Therefore, if menstruation has passed, and then reappeared a week later, you should consult a specialist. Going to the doctor for copious secretions must be mandatory, otherwise a woman may develop anemia due to the loss of a large amount of blood and other pathological processes, threatening health.

What periods are called scanty? The first 2-3 days the amount of menstrual blood is the largest, then they become less abundant. Sometimes women note that the discharge becomes less and less every time and they are more like spotting than menstrual blood. meager bloody issues may occur before menopause. First, within two years, their number decreases, after which they completely disappear, which is the final stage of the childbearing process in the female body. A natural pause in the appearance of menstruation is also pregnancy and sometimes breastfeeding.

The brain is called the conductor of the female genital organs and the whole organism. Therefore, many processes occurring in the brain can have a significant impact on the menstrual cycle. stress, neurological disorders, become common cause amenorrhea. Violation of the functions of the pituitary gland, including tumor-like formations, are also the cause of poor secretions or total absence menstruation. With polycystic, the production of estrogens is disrupted, there are violations of the uterine mucosa, resulting in discharge. Sometimes the decidual layer is not formed as a result of inflammatory processes in the uterine cavity, as a result of which menstruation simply has nowhere to come from and they disappear. With a blockage of the cervix, menstruation may be absent.

Pain

Sometimes spotting goes away with slight pain in the lower abdomen.

This is due to a slight expansion of the cervix, which occurs during menstruation for the normal release of the separated endometrium.

Severe pain during menstruation may be associated with a genetic feature of the structure of organs or with any disease. If not pathological causes the appearance of pain, then you can use special drugs that will reduce discomfort, for example, Tamipul, Paracetamol, Remens.

In addition to pain in the lower abdomen before and during menstruation, there may be swelling of the mammary glands, a feeling of fatigue, irritability, and apathy. All this is due to the hormonal background, which is subject to changes throughout the entire menstrual cycle. To alleviate the general condition, on such days it is better to rest more, not to take part in sports activities, to give up acute and fatty foods. To reduce pain spasms, you can take warm baths, with the addition of a small amount essential oils. If menstruation is heavy, it is better to refuse to take a bath with hot water, as this can increase bleeding, and worsen the woman's well-being.

Intimate life during menstruation should be limited to kisses and oral sex. Penetration of the penis into the vagina can lead to various inflammations and infection, since during menstruation the entrance to the uterus is slightly ajar. Doctors advise to refrain from sex these days, in order to avoid negative consequences. There is a myth that sex during menstruation is safe, as during menstruation, the risk of getting pregnant is reduced. As practice shows, this is not true. A spermatozoon that has entered the uterine cavity stays there for several days and no one knows whether it will wait for its egg there or not.

Regular menstruation and a stable menstrual cycle are the key to the sexual health of every woman. All the processes that take place in the female body every month prepare it for possible pregnancy. If conception does not occur, all efforts are unnecessary, the uterine mucosa is rejected and brought out. This is menstruation or menstruation. What color should menstruation be?

What is considered the norm?

The menstrual cycle in women can normally be determined by the following signs: duration, color of discharge, duration of bleeding, well-being.

Only a few of the fair sex can boast of painless periods. But a perfectly acceptable reaction of the body for this period is a slight malaise, weakness, headache or pain in the lower abdomen.

The duration of monthly bleeding is 3-7 days, and the duration of the cycle itself is 21-34 days. The volume of blood loss should not exceed 50 ml.

Be sure to control the color of spotting during critical days.

In most of the fair sex, spotting has a dark red color, sometimes closer to burgundy. The presence of mucus and small clots (particles of dead mucous reproductive organ). A red or scarlet secret is considered acceptable. It's important to follow the rules intimate hygiene, then there should be no unpleasant odor.

If the discharge has changed color, there are suspicions of negative changes in the body. So, the shade of the secret may change due to sudden weight loss or weight gain, treatment with some medications, age-related changes and the development of diseases. So what color is considered the norm, and what pathology?

Presence of clots in menstrual blood

Preparing to receive a fertilized egg, the endometrium of the reproductive organ thickens and acquires a loose structure. In the absence of fertilization, the uterine mucosa is torn off and brought out. Menstrual flow may contain clots, which can be explained by a lack of enzymes to thin the blood or lying position women for some time.
Clots look like pieces of meat. Their output is considered normal with heavy periods.

The cause of the presence of clots in menstrual flow may be an intrauterine device. If there is pain and discomfort, this indicates serious violations in the body.

The appearance of clots is also explained by:

• bending of the uterus;
• an overdose of B vitamins;
• tendency to thrombosis;
• features postpartum period(poor uterine contraction, placental rejection).

Black color of discharge

The black color of blood during menstruation is predominantly pathological character. This color of the secret is caused by stagnation of blood (blood does not come out naturally). The reasons may be different, for example, polyps that occur against the background of an inflammatory process or an imbalance in the hormonal level.

Black menstruation can also indicate the presence of endometriosis. The disease is characterized by excessive growth of the endometrium, which makes it difficult for the outflow of menstrual blood. naturally. As a result, blood clots form. Another symptom of endometriosis is unpleasant stench. Here you can’t do without the help of a doctor, so you need to visit as soon as possible female doctor.

Black menstruation also indicates:

• pregnancy;
• stretching of the reproductive organ;
• benign tumors;
• narrowing of the cervical canal;
• dysfunction of the endocrine system.

Scarlet blood during menstruation

Blood during scarlet menstruation indicates that everything is in order with the female reproductive system, especially if it has such a color on the first day of menstruation. If the color of menstruation is scarlet on the third day of bleeding, this is considered a violation.

Such a phenomenon in adolescence speaks of the formation of a cycle, which is considered the norm and should not cause concern. This phenomenon is also acceptable in the pre-menopausal period, when menstrual function gradually fades in women.

Scarlet blood in women reproductive age during the entire period of menstruation speaks of some disturbances in the body. The most common causes:

• malignant tumors in the pelvic organs;
• pregnancy, which is pathological;
• polyps in the uterus;
• complications after operations on the genitals, etc.

If a woman takes contraceptives often or use such a remedy to protect against unwanted pregnancy, like an intrauterine device, scarlet bleeding is possible.

To determine the cause of this color of menstruation, a diagnosis is required, which includes not only a gynecological examination, but also testing and ultrasound diagnostics.

brown bleeding

menstrual blood Brown color is considered the norm during the period of stabilization of the cycle in adolescence. In all other cases, such a phenomenon indicates violations in the body.

The brown color of menstruation indicates the development of pregnancy outside the uterus.

At severe hypothermia of the body, in addition to brown menstrual blood, there are severe pain lower abdomen.

If you get an infection (chlamydia, syphilis, gonorrhea, etc.), which is sexually transmitted, if there was sex that was not protected by a condom, there are brown discharge With bad smell, as well as pain, itching.

High emotional and physical stress, frequent stress- causes of hormonal imbalance and, as a result, the menstrual cycle changes, in particular, there is brown blood during menstruation. The addition of pain, discomfort, itching requires an immediate visit to a female doctor.

After an abortion, the appearance of brown menstrual blood is a reaction of the body. If within three cycles this phenomenon does not go away, you need to consult a doctor.
Rigid diets can cause menstrual irregularities due to the body not getting enough enough the right substances. This will cause the discharge to take on a different color.

Incorrectly selected means of protection against unwanted pregnancy can cause malfunctioning of the ovaries, as well as lead to the death of the mucous membrane of the genital organ and, as a result, brown menstruation occurs.

Change in color of menstruation - often alarm signal body, so every woman needs to be very sensitive to such changes and not ignore a visit to a female doctor, which will help eliminate possible diseases. You need to know what color your period should be. Only attention and care for your sexual health will help you get pregnant and give birth. healthy baby in future.

Many women are interested in what color menstruation should be normal, because this indicator indicates the condition women's health. Menstrual blood is darker in color than circulating blood. circulatory system. This is due to the fact that it does not collapse. Provoke color change various factors including stress, physical exercise and various pathologies urinary system.

Every month in the body of a woman in the absence of fertilization, endometrial rejection occurs, and as a result, critical days. Considering what menses appear in given period, one can judge general condition health and reproductive system in particular. Any deviations from the usual nature of the discharge, and shade indicate disorders in the body that can be caused various reasons both physiological and pathological.

Speaking about what color menstruation should be, doctors distinguish such variants of the norm:

• burgundy;
• red-brown;
• dark.

Normal periods sometimes contain a small amount clots and mucus. This is explained by the exit from the uterus of dying particles of the mucosa.

Sometimes a woman observes during menstruation, in more detail this process described in a separate article on our website. Find out if it counts given state variant of the norm, or indicates the presence of pathology.

First 2-3 days

Immediately after the onset of menstruation, thick, spotting reguls of a dark red color are normally observed. This is due to the fact that the unfertilized egg departs gradually, and not instantly. This color of blood during menstruation is noted for only one day.

In the early days there should be red blood. it normal color blood secretions during this period. Both bright and dark shades are allowed. In many ways, it depends on the volume of menstruation. Scanty periods are often darker than heavy periods.

Other 2-3 days

closer to fourth day there is a change in the shade of menstruation. There are brown and even black discharge. In addition to color, the consistency of menstruation also becomes different - they are thicker than in the first days.

Normally, the color of menstrual blood is brown. The change in shade is due to the fact that the reguls, which have not yet had time to go outside, come into contact with oxygen and begin to oxidize.

Oxidation is important process, which should be observed in without fail. Accordingly, if by the fourth day the color of menstruation has not changed, we can talk about the presence of disturbances in the activity of the body.

Often black blood is released during critical days. This shade in last days menstruation is also considered a variant of the norm and does not cause concern.

The composition of the discharge during menstruation

The beginning of critical days is due to the rejection and release of the endometrial layer. In this case, small vessels are damaged, which are the main component of this layer of the uterus. As a result, the blood during menstruation has a red or brown tint. This color of menstruation is considered normal.

In addition, the secretions include mucus and other particles of the cervix and vagina. Due to the presence of additional components, the color is diluted and the volume of regulation increases. This is also the reason for the appearance of clots in the early days.

Separately, it is worth telling what the color of the discharge says. Some women are interested in whether scarlet blood is a pathology. It largely depends on its volume. It is known that during bleeding, the blood has just such a shade. Accordingly, if menstruation is meager, then such changes may be a variant of the norm. When menstruation accompanied by bleeding becomes scarlet, pathology can be suspected.

Speaking about what blood should be during menstruation, doctors take into account many factors. In some cases, even black or light-colored periods are considered normal, unless they are accompanied by additional symptoms.

Pathological symptoms

The color of the blood during menstruation should be the same every month. If earlier red menstruation suddenly acquired or a light color, you should consult a gynecologist. Also noteworthy are the abundant and meager periods, which have changed in volume with the advent of the next regulation.

A change in color should alert if it is accompanied by the following symptoms:

• increase or decrease in the duration of critical days;
• pronounced in the abdomen;
• frequent, painful urination;
• a significant increase in the volume of regulations;
• burning, itching in the genital area;
• putrid.

With such changes, one can suspect an inflammatory process occurring in genitourinary system. Leaving it unattended is strictly prohibited. In addition, spotting that appeared in the middle of the cycle also causes concern.

AT this case it does not matter if they are of a different color or the same as during critical days. A visit to the doctor cannot be postponed. It is extremely important to identify the cause of the unplanned appearance of menstruation as quickly as possible.

A sudden change in color indicates a violation in the body. Scarlet blood is often considered a pathology, especially in cases where its volume increases significantly. With such changes, a woman needs to undergo a complete examination to identify their cause. Normally, menstruation of this shade can be observed only in the first couple of days from the moment the critical days begin.

Blood clots on the first day of regulation are considered normal and do not cause concern, but if they are observed closer to the end of critical days, then they indicate the development of pathology. In this case, medical advice is needed.

One of the signals that there are violations in the body is a change in the color of menstruation. Therefore, it is so important for women to monitor the nature of menstruation and respond in a timely manner to the appearance of any deviations. Often similar symptoms indicate the onset of the inflammatory process and the development of other diseases. In the absence of proper treatment, it is possible serious complications, up to the complete withering of the reproductive function.

A woman's menstrual cycle is related to her individual characteristics and is characterized by many changes in the body. Depending on the biological rhythm secretions decrease and increase. Their nature can tell about violations of reproductive function, as well as about the optimal days for conceiving a child.

Menstrual flow can tell a lot about a woman's health

Correct cycle

The cycle plays a big role in reproductive function women. It is needed for fertilization, gestation and the birth of a child. Usually this period is set one or two years after the first menstruation.

There are two cyclic phases:

• Folliculin. At this time, the follicle in the ovaries grows and matures. It later releases an egg for fertilization. All this happens under the influence of hormones of the pituitary and hypothalamus.
• Luteal. During this period it matures corpus luteum follicle. This is due to brain hormones.

According to the rules, the cycle is considered from the day of the appearance of menstruation to the first day of the next menstruation. This interval normally varies from three to five weeks. If the period is longer or shorter, this may indicate the development of pathology. In this case, you should consult a gynecologist for advice.

The duration of menstruation should be from 2 to 7 days, and the amount of blood released from 40 to 60 ml. If a woman has abnormalities in the volume of blood, irregular cycle and pain during menstruation, it is necessary to consult a specialist.

About 60 ml of blood should be released per cycle

Menstrual irregularities

There are several reasons why the cycle breaks. The main ones include:

• stress;
• regular fatigue;
• climate change;
• malnutrition;
• ovarian pathology;
• abortions;
• oncological diseases;
• kidney and liver diseases;
• action of medicines.

Treatment is carried out after complete examination female patients. It includes the following procedures:

• examination on a gynecological chair;
• ultrasound procedure;
• taking smears;
• obtaining an anamnesis;
• blood analysis.

Sometimes the doctor prescribes hysteroscopy, MRI, hormonal examination. Remember that self-medication poses a threat to a woman's health. If you turn to a specialist late, this can lead to inflammation, anemia, infertility and even death.

A blood test will clarify the causes of the failure of the monthly cycle

Types of discharge during menstruation

The nature of the discharge during menstruation and a few days before their onset may indicate some pathologies that occur in the body of a woman. Each representative of the weaker sex should know which types of discharge are considered the norm, and which ones are a sign of the disease. The divisions are as follows:

• Smearing. Usually observed a few days before the onset of menstruation. Sometimes they have a brownish tint. The cause may be adenomyosis, cervical erosion, polyps, tumors, ovarian failure syndrome, pregnancy, or hormonal contraception.
• Brown. 5-7 days before menstruation may stand out thick blood Brown color. This occurs in cases of inflammation, hormonal imbalance, trauma to the vaginal mucosa.
• Clots. Blood that has clotted does not pose a danger to the body. If menstruation is painful, endometriosis, anemia, and recent childbirth can cause clots.
• Abundant. If the discharge bothers a woman for more than 7 days, and the pad often has to be changed, this brings not only constant discomfort. Heavy periods can be caused by anemia, ectopic pregnancy, oncological diseases, fibroids and polyps, endometriosis.
• Scarce. Very small discharges are usually due to hormonal disruptions. The cause can also be stress, infection, anemia, sudden weight loss.
• Pink. pink blood resembles menstruation diluted with water. Such discharge indicates the problems of the genital organs. It can be inflammation of the appendages, fibroids, endometritis.

yellow, greenish, foamy discharge are not considered the norm. sign inflammatory diseases and thrush are white or curdled discharge accompanied by redness and itching.

Each type of menstruation has many causes. Only a doctor can determine a specific pathology. He will tell if this case is the norm or not.

Pink periods may indicate inflammation

Mucus during menstruation

Monthly discharge contains blood, mucus, a layer of the endometrium. Mucus comes out of the cervix throughout the cycle. It is a cervical gland and different time has different densities. This mucus protects the uterus from infections and prevents the passage of sperm. The presence of mucus in menstrual flow does not always indicate pathology.

Usually, mucous discharge disturbs a woman before menstruation. They are transparent and do not smell. If they don't deliver discomfort, are considered normal. If the mucus is white, yellow, or green color, this indicates the development of inflammation in the appendages. The presence of itching, irritation, and redness can be a sign of an infection.

Sometimes menstruation with mucus is the result of serious diseases:

• polyps;
• inflammation of the uterus;
• ovarian cyst.

Brown mucus indicates a hormonal imbalance or that the egg is fertilized. Menstruation with mucus may occur in women who use intrauterine device as a contraceptive. If the discharge is accompanied by impurities of mucus with blood clots and pain, you should consult a doctor.

One of the diseases characterized by inflammation in the genital organs is endometriosis. During it happens hormonal disbalance. It usually affects women over 45 years of age. With endometriosis, menstrual flow contains mucus and is painful. Bleeding can go for more than 7 days, and then resemble scanty periods. A gynecologist will help cure the disease. For treatment, special drugs are prescribed, operations are done in rare cases.

Polyps of the uterus provoke the secretion of mucus

Menstruation after childbirth

In the first two months after childbirth, bleeding from the vagina is not menstruation. it postpartum discharge, which decrease as the uterus contracts. If they ended earlier than a month later, this may indicate inflammatory process. After the cessation of breastfeeding begins to recover hormonal background and menstruation comes.

The first period after the baby is born can be heavy and contain mucus. It could be the remains of the placenta. You need to visit a gynecologist and clean the uterus, if necessary. Otherwise, purulent inflammation may begin in its cavity.

The resumption of the menstrual cycle after childbirth is a long and individual process. Most often, menstruation becomes less painful, their duration is shortened.

Normally, the second and third periods may come two or three weeks later than the previous one. As the hormonal balance changes, the menstrual cycle will also be restored.

If the lactation period is over for a long time, and menstruation has not gone, you should consult a doctor. This behavior of the uterus can be the cause of inflammation in the ovaries, pregnancy, hormonal failure, or postpartum endometriosis. Unpleasant odor from discharge and pain in the lower abdomen are the result of incomplete separation of the placenta. In this case, you need to clean the uterine cavity.

Each representative of the fair sex should monitor their health and solve the problems that have arisen in time. Sometimes the most innocent changes in a woman's body can cause dangerous disease genitals.

In everything related to gynecological health, there are no small things. And one of his key indicators is . Significant is not only its very presence at a certain age, but also various characteristics, which will tell about the state of the sexual sphere. In how much blood a woman loses during menstruation, there is also enough information about her gynecological well-being. That is why it is so important to keep an eye on it and get help in time if something is wrong.

Read in this article

What determines the amount of menstruation

Each female body- individuality in everything, this also applies to menstruation. Its features have a unique effect on the duration and size of menstruation. And yet there are limits, beyond which means pathology. Any woman should know them and make sure that menstruation remains within such limits. This is important for timely recognition possible pathology and adequate treatment.

What kind of discharge during menstruation depends on:

• Heredity. All characteristics of menstruation, including the amount of discharge in the daughter, often repeat the same indicators that the mother had;
• Physique. Fragile, slender women, as a rule, do not suffer from intense discharge. But there are exceptions;
• climatic conditions. Southern women meet the onset of menstruation earlier than northern women and less often have meager discharge with them;
• states nervous system. Women with increased anxiety can often note violations of not only the timing of the onset of critical days, but also changes in the volume of menstrual blood;
• . A strict diet will necessarily affect the amount of discharge on critical days;
• The volume of adipose tissue. Excess weight or, conversely, its deficiency often have a hormonal origin, therefore, they can affect the size menstrual flow;
• The age and period of a woman's life. There is a noticeable difference between how much blood a 14-year-old girl can have during her period and an adult woman who has given birth.

The composition and number of menstruation: dependence

Monthly selections are the contents of the internal. More precisely, its covering called the endometrium. During menstruation, its outer layer is removed, which is completely renewed by the end of it. The first process is inevitably accompanied by rupture of small blood vessels. They make up a significant proportion of the endometrium, because it is this organ that is designed to ensure the development of the embryo after conception and its fixation in the uterus. Therefore, the normal color of discharge during menstruation is bloody, that is, reddish or brownish.

They also include clear mucus, other elements from the vagina and cervix. The first one, by the way, is nai most menstrual fluid. The presence of other components dilutes its color and increases volume. That is, monthly discharge is by no means only blood. And if they have a rich scarlet color, moreover, there are many of them, there is reason to suspect a pathology.

Too much light discharge during menstruation are also abnormal. This means that mucus and other inclusions make up too much, therefore, problems with the endometrium are possible, which can already lead to difficulties with conception or fetal development during pregnancy.

The norm of blood in secretions during menstruation

How much blood does a woman normally lose during her period? Again, everything is individual. But its volume for the body is quite impressive and amounts to 60 ml per day. This is approximately 2 tablespoons of liquid. In this case, only blood is meant. Therefore, if it seems to a woman that there are more of her, it is possible that this is really just an illusion. Indeed, in the secretions there is also mucus, and pieces of endometrial tissue.

The amount of blood coming out on the days of menstruation, for them total duration will also impress the uninformed. Its volume is 250 ml, that is, more than a glass. And for a lifetime from menarche to the onset of menstrual blood, up to 90 liters come out. But don't be afraid of these numbers. If blood loss is not higher than indicated, the body is able to make up for them without harm to itself.

How much blood you lose during your period also depends on the period. The beginning and end of menstruation are usually not characterized by large volumes biological fluid. The largest number blood comes out in the middle of critical days, as well as other components of the discharge. Therefore, their color at this stage is brighter, richer than in the first and last days.

How to determine the volume of menstruation

This is available with the help of hygiene products. The number of allocations can be:

• Barely noticeable, in which 1-2 drops of blood are found on a single pad per day. This corresponds to 5-6 g;
• Very light. hygiene product it is enough to replace 1-2 times a day, blood flows from 6 to 9 g;
• Easy when the pad or tampon is changed 3-4 times a day. A woman loses 9-12 g of biological fluid;
• Moderate. Tampons or pads of medium absorbency get wet every 4 hours. In this case, the blood comes out from 12 to 15 g;
• Strong. Bulk hygiene products leak after 3-4 hours. In this case, 15-18 g of liquid flows out;
• Very strong. Super absorbent tampons or pads get wet every hour or two. Here, the volume of excreted secretions cannot be accounted for, but requires medical attention.

Scanty periods

This phenomenon does not indicate a disease if it is present in the first 2 years after menarche. and everything related to it is still in the process of formation, so the amount of discharge is not very abundant. This is due to hormonal fluctuations, lack of progesterone. How much blood comes out during menstruation depends on the amount of the hormone. If in next cycle it will increase, the volume of allocations is waiting for the same.

In adult girls and women, it can also be one of the options for the norm. But still it makes sense to check and find out the concentration in the blood. It is his deficiency that is the culprit of a small amount of secretions. A lack of estrogen, in turn, can be caused by:

• Endocrine problems;
• Wasting or obesity;
• Improper functioning of the ovaries;
• Congenital anomalies of the reproductive system;
• Endometrial diseases;
• Taking hormonal contraceptives.

A decrease in ovarian activity is also accompanied by a decrease in the volume of secretions. Therefore, between how much blood happens during menstruation during the period and in younger years in the same woman, there is a noticeable difference.

Abundant discharge during menstruation

They are characterized not only by an abnormal amount of discharge, but are accompanied by poor health. Often a woman cannot come to her senses even at the end of menstruation, and the critical days themselves put her, exhausted, into bed. In addition, periods may go longer than usual and exceed a weekly period. But even keeping them within the average time frame, that is, 3-7 days, with intensive secretions, is not a guarantee of the norm and wellness. How much blood leaves during menstruation in such cases, a woman will find out by the following signs:

• Pale skin more than usual;
• Weakness, nausea;
• Lowering blood pressure.

If this continues for more than one cycle and is not stopped in any way, development is possible. When blood loss is more than 250 ml every month, the body is unable to replace it. Hence the fall that provokes bad feeling not only during critical days, but also after them. How much blood is lost during menstruation in such cases can be caused by several reasons.

Hormone imbalance

If it exists during adolescence, it is likely to recover as the girl matures. But you should not wait for this when she suffers severely for several days every month, and it is better to adjust the amount of hormones with the help of the therapy prescribed by the gynecologist. The same can be said about the period preceding menopause. If a woman has exhausting heavy menstruation, you should go to the doctor before they completely stop.

And of course, it is important how much blood is released during menstruation in a young woman who may still give birth. Here you will need serious treatment, which will not only save you from regular excessive blood loss, but will also prevent the abyss reproductive ability. The latter are dependent on hormonal balance.

uterine fibroids

In this disease, the body has benign tumor which is fed through the blood vessels. Myoma itself is all riddled with them. Therefore, during menstruation and blood becomes more than without it. This symptom is an absolute reason to be wary and go to the doctor to find out the reasons. On the early stage diseases from fibroids can be eliminated, preserving the body and the ability to give birth.

Polyps of the cervix

How much blood is poured out during menstruation also depends on the existing polyp in one of the parts of the uterus. This formation is more often located on the external pharynx, therefore it is visible when gynecological examination. The cervix produces a large number of necessary for various processes of mucus. The presence of a polyp on it makes it bloody, as a result of which menstruation becomes more intense and tiring.

Endometrial diseases

Inflammation of the organ, which is directly involved in the filling of menstrual flow, will certainly affect their volume. It is also manifested by pain in the lower abdomen.
The same symptom is also inherent, that is, the abnormal localization of the cells of the organ. If there are more of them, the number also increases. blood vessels damaged during menstruation. How much blood flows during menstruation depends on the prevalence of the disease, but at any stage it increases.

Malignant tumors of the genital organs

Abundant menstruation is a common manifestation of cancer of the cervix, the organ itself or the endometrium. If their volume increased gradually, and the woman fixes that some time ago it was not so significant, perhaps this is due to malignant tumor. On the initial stages pain may not go beyond the usual during menstruation, be absent before and after. But the color of the discharge changes, and there is also an increase clear slime between periods. The sooner a neoplasm is detected, the more likely a successful outcome, up to the possibility of having children after treatment.

Intrauterine device

The amount of blood during menstruation can increase after installation. For 2-3 cycles, this is considered normal sign body habituation to foreign body. If the increase in the volume of secretions lasts longer, is accompanied by other uncomfortable sensations, it is possible that the spiral injures the walls of the uterus. device will need to be removed.

Systemic diseases

This and severe infections, and hereditary problems with blood clotting. The latter case manifests itself in any injury, even a simple cut of the finger. How much blood a woman loses during her period depends on how quickly she gets help. In these circumstances, it will be needed not only from a gynecologist, but also from other specialists.

Every woman should learn that menstruation does not have to be a torment at all. Any negative changes should be monitored and analyzed. Especially when it comes to how much blood should be during menstruation. The volume of discharges on critical days is not only a chance of motherhood or its absence, but in some cases the ability to simply survive with timely assistance. Any doubts about the normal number of periods should be resolved in the gynecologist's office.