What causes profuse sweating. Increased sweating in the armpits. Classification and brief description of various types of heavy sweating

Excessive sweating in women is a very common problem that worries many of the fair sex. This phenomenon has a very unpleasant character, and leads to strong female experiences. In this article, we will look at the main causes of hyperhidrosis, as well as methods for its elimination. It is very important to know that increased sweating in women may indicate the presence of extremely serious diseases in the body. Therefore, it is very important to understand the causes of such an unpleasant phenomenon, and begin treatment.

What is perspiration?

Sweating is a very important function that every human body performs. During this process, a special secret is released, as well as metabolic products. It is also worth considering that sweating performs a thermoregulatory function. That is, your body will begin to sweat when the ambient temperature is too high, as well as with excessive physical activity. This phenomenon is considered absolutely normal. By the way, our sweat glands work constantly, without interruption, even when we are in optimally comfortable conditions, or when we sleep. But if your sweat glands are working with excessive effort for no apparent reason, then you need to think about the state of your health. In this case, your body can be very serious violations.

As you know, sweat itself has absolutely no smell. But when bacteria begin to multiply in it, you can feel an extremely unpleasant aroma. Pathogenic microorganisms will not only cause an unpleasant odor, but can also become the basis for the development of inflammatory processes in the body.

The main types of hyperhidrosis

Some representatives of the weaker sex sweat intensely in their sleep. If this happens to you, be sure to pay attention to the conditions in which you sleep. The room may be very stuffy, or your clothes and bedding may be made of synthetic materials. In this case, excessive sweating in women will be very easy to eliminate.

Increased sweating can have several localizations on the female body. Depending on this, several types of this disease are distinguished. Let's consider them in more detail:

• plantar hyperhidrosis is characterized by excessive sweating that occurs in the area of ​​​​the palms;
• with palmar disease, very legs;
• but the axillary type of the disease is characterized by increased sweating in the armpits.

These types of hyperhidrosis are quite common. Much less often, increased sweating in women occurs immediately throughout the body.

The right choice of clothes is the key to good health

One of the main causes of excessive body sweating is the wrong choice of clothing. Of course, all the fair sex try to take care of their body and properly perform hygiene procedures. However, for some reason, many simply forget about the correct selection of clothes. How the dress you bought looks very important. However, what is even more important is what material it is made of. Synthetic fabrics are very harmful to the human body. They do not allow the skin to breathe, which means it is broken. Very often, women suffer from increased sweating in the armpits when wearing fabrics such as acrylic, viscose or polyamide. Of course, blouses made of synthetic materials look amazing, but at the same time they have a detrimental effect on your health. Imagine what will happen to your body if it does not breathe for twelve hours.

Excessive emotionality

Increased sweating in women, the causes of which can be very diverse, often occurs in the fair sex, who have a very strong emotional reaction to certain life situations. For example, very often speaking in public leads to excitement, and this in turn causes emotions, which lead to excessive sweating. Some women are very shy, so they get excited when they get all the attention. This situation can also lead to the fact that the sweat glands will begin to work more actively.

Excessive sweating in women, the causes of which are described in detail on this resource, can begin even in childhood. For example, if a girl was very worried when a teacher at school called her to the blackboard, and this began to sweat a lot, then this problem will only worsen with age.

In fact, this problem is not so easy to solve. The first thing you need to learn to do is control yourself and your emotions. If you can’t come to this on your own, be sure to contact a psychologist, he will help you cope with excessive emotionality and solve the problem of excessive sweating.

The cardiovascular system has abnormalities

It's no secret that very often disorders of the cardiovascular system can lead to problems such as increased sweating in women's armpits and other parts of the body. Most often, such a disease can begin to develop in hypertensive patients. At the same time, increased sweating may be the very first symptoms of such a serious disease. Keep in mind that hypertension is a disease that develops very slowly and gradually. You may feel completely normal until a certain point is reached. If you notice yourself starting to sweat for no particular reason, the first thing you need to do is contact a cardiologist. This is especially true for women who are overweight, and who are about forty to forty-five years old.

Why increased sweating in women is a question of concern to many of the fair sex. There can be many reasons. And one more of them is the presence of vegetovascular dystonia. With such an ailment, women are much more common than men, while age does not matter. The first symptoms of such an ailment will be a low body temperature, as well as very frequent dizziness. Vegetovascular dystonia aggravates when menstruation occurs in the fair sex. The patient may be tormented by chills, which will be accompanied by such a phenomenon as increased sweating in women. At night, this phenomenon can also be observed, it will especially intensify if the woman sleeps in uncomfortable conditions. Your hands, feet, and armpits will sweat the most.

Another cause of excessive sweating is hypotension. This disease most often manifests itself in the morning, immediately after the woman woke up. In this case, low pressure will be present until the female body adapts to the vertical position. Notice the women who can't get to work until they've had a cup of coffee. This phenomenon is indicative of low blood pressure. Excessive sweating may indicate that the pressure has dropped significantly.

Very often, excessive sweating is a signal that indicates the presence of serious diseases in the body. Therefore, be sure to go to the hospital for a diagnosis. After all, problems with the cardiovascular system can lead to death.

The presence of infections in the body

Increased sweating of the head in women sometimes indicates the presence of infections in the body. This includes the common cold, flu, sinusitis, pneumonia, and any other infectious diseases. The presence of infections in the body leads to inflammatory processes in the body, and this causes increased body temperature. The main symptoms of such diseases are chills, weakness, aching joints, and sometimes also increased sweating. Moreover, it is it that is the protective reaction of the human body to the presence of infection in it.

Please note that many infectious diseases can be in the body in a latent form. A woman will notice a decrease in efficiency and weakness, but such conditions will be short-lived. Increased sweating will indicate that an infection is hiding in the body. You will notice how your arms, legs, armpits, and also your forehead become wet. If you sweat excessively at night, then this may indicate that you have tuberculosis.

Increased sweating in women will be described below) can be observed in case of poisoning. At the same time, such a process will be quite natural and normal, since poisonous substances can also leave the body with sweat.

Female causes of hyperhidrosis

What to do if sweating is increased? The causes and treatment in women depend on many factors, so the specialist must find an individual approach to each patient.

In fact, very often, excessive sweating does not indicate the presence of any problems. Such a phenomenon may begin to disturb a woman during hormonal changes, for example, during puberty, or menopause. At such time intervals, the female body goes through the process of adaptation and rebuilds, so there is nothing wrong with sweating. Very often, sweating indicates that a girl is pregnant, so be sure to consider this fact.

Also, the fair sex can sweat a lot during menstruation. You should consult a doctor only if the problem is very pronounced and interferes with normal life. In this case, the gynecologist may prescribe you to undergo treatment with drugs containing hormones.

Antiperspirant for excessive sweating for women

Ratings of products such as antiperspirants can be found on the Internet, but before you do this, you need to figure out which drug is best for you. The wrong product will simply clog your pores and lead to the growth of a large number of bacteria. Thus, not only will you not eliminate excessive sweating, but you will also get tired of fighting the bad smell.

There is a huge selection of different antiperspirants. Manufacturers produce them in the form of a spray, cream, powder, and so on. But the release form is not the most important thing you should pay attention to.

An antiperspirant for excessive sweating for women can have a cosmetic and therapeutic effect. Cosmetic antiperspirants will not be able to completely rid you of excessive sweating. Therefore, they are recommended for use by women in whom hypohidrosis is not very noticeable. Such funds will have a very short-term effect.

But medical antiperspirants have a stronger effect on the body. However, it is recommended to use them only as prescribed by a doctor, so as not to harm the body even more. You can not use this tool very often. Do this once every three to four days, or even better, just once a week. If you use such a tool regularly, then this can lead to the fact that the sweat glands atrophy completely, and stop producing sweat altogether. Consider the drugs most often recommended by doctors: Maxim, Orban, Klima, and others.

Treatment of hyperhidrosis

In fact, there is no exact method of how to cure excessive sweating in women, because the causes of this phenomenon can be very diverse. Please note that it is very important to figure out exactly why this ailment arose, so be sure to consult a doctor in order to eliminate this cause.

Powders containing urotropin and boric acid also have a good effect. Experts recommend that women try Botox injections and laser treatment. However, these procedures are quite expensive.

conclusions

It is very important to eliminate the causes of such an unpleasant phenomenon as increased sweating in women. Treatment of this disease can begin only after its causes have been identified. Therefore, be sure to contact a specialist and undergo a complete examination. Indeed, behind such an unpleasant phenomenon, more serious problems can be hidden. For example, you may have a serious infection or a specialist will detect a serious disease of the cardiovascular system. So take care of your health today. Start eating right, exercise, get rid of bad habits, and you will see how your health will improve significantly. Be healthy and take care of yourself, and do not forget that excessive sweating is not a death sentence.

What is hyperhidrosis

Excessive sweating (hyperhidrosis)- a serious pathology in which constantly sweaty feet, palms, increased sweating of the armpits, pronounced redness of the face during stress. Approximately 1% of the population suffers from excessive sweating.

Deodorants and other cosmetics to eliminate excessive sweating and bad breath are ineffective. Excessive sweating reduces the quality of life: there are difficulties in communicating with other people, shaking hands, especially many problems arise in intimate life.

The reasons for the increased function of the sweat glands are not known, but perhaps they lie in a local disorder of the nervous regulation of sweating. Idiopathic hyperhidrosis is manifested by increased sweating in one or more areas of the body, usually under the armpits, on the palms and soles. Pathology occurs for reasons not yet understood and is more common in women.

Reasons for excessive sweating

Some scientists explain excessive sweating by a disorder of the autonomic nervous system that regulates the activity of the sweat glands, as well as accompanying these disorders by an increase in the concentration of stress hormones in the blood - adrenaline and norepinephrine. The theory is supported by the fact that hyperhidrosis often accompanies mental disorders such as neurosis or depression.

According to some reports, this condition is associated with hereditary characteristics and an increase in the number of merocrine sweat glands, according to others - with their increased sensitivity to common stimuli. As a result, at the slightest excitement, tension, fear, the sweat glands begin to produce sweat in an amount 10 times higher than normal perspiration.

Food related hyperhidrosis most often occurs after eating a certain type of food, such as peppers, garlic, chocolate, coffee, or any hot food. Increased sweating in the forehead and above the upper lip appears a few minutes after the start of the meal and disappears within 1 hour after it ends.

Excessive sweating due to hyperthyroidism

Increased sweating in hyperthyroidism is always general, caused by an increase in tissue metabolism and is a compensatory condition necessary for the body in order to prevent an increase in body temperature. Along with excessive sweating, the patient is concerned about:

• increased heartbeat;
• high blood pressure;
• general weight loss;
• weakness;
• increased appetite;
• emotional instability;
• nervousness;
• slight slight trembling of the limbs;
• menstrual irregularities.

The skin of the whole body is moist and, despite increased sweating, hot. As a rule, the higher the level of thyroid hormones in the patient's blood, the more pronounced sweating.

Sweating in diabetes

Generalized sweating in diabetes mellitus is associated with a disease-specific lesion of the peripheral nervous system and increased heat production caused by increased metabolism. Often, along with heat intolerance and general sweating, patients have especially pronounced sweating in the upper body, in the head and neck.

Increased sweating, combined with tremors and faintness, in diabetic patients may be associated with a sharp drop in blood glucose levels (hypoglycemia) that accompanies an overdose of insulin. Hypoglycemia can also develop in quite healthy people in a state of hunger, with intoxication with ethyl alcohol (drinking alcohol), and taking salicylates (aspirin).

Hyperhidrosis in menopausal syndrome

Hyperhidrosis in menopausal syndrome is one of the most characteristic manifestations of the disease and is combined with sensations of heat in the upper half of the body and face - hot flashes.

The causes of excessive sweating, as well as other disorders that accompany menopause, lie in the aging of the hypothalamic structures that control the work of the endocrine glands and the release of biologically active substances (bradykinin and histamine) into the bloodstream, causing a sharp expansion of skin vessels, and hence increased sweating.

Increased sweating in tumors

Increased sweating in malignant tumors occurs as a result of the production of biologically active substances by cancer cells that have a vasodilating effect.

Interestingly, skin manifestations can often be used to judge the localization of the tumor. Thus, cancer of the ileum is accompanied by excessive sweating in the face and neck, lasting only a few minutes, and malignant tumors of the bronchi - hot flashes that can last for days.

Excessive sweating associated with stomach tumors may be associated with blistering of the skin, especially on the palms or soles. Hyperhidrosis in carcinoid syndrome is always combined with other manifestations of tumors.

Increased sweating can be a symptom of diseases:

Treatment for excessive sweating

To solve the problem, modern aesthetic medicine offers a well-established method - the use of drugs based on botulinum neurotoxin type A. We are talking about lantox or dysport. The fact is that a muscle fiber is suitable for each muscle gland. When it contracts, sweat is released.

Often during a stressful or nervous situation, the sweat gland receives a false signal and releases too much sweat. Dysport and lantox injections block signals from nerve endings to muscles, preventing sweat from being produced. Before the procedure, it is necessary to conduct a special test - the so-called Minor's test - to determine the zone of sweating and the degree of severity. Then the doctor proceeds to treat all areas of sweating.

The procedure itself takes about 30 minutes: first, a special cooling cream is applied to the skin in the injection area, and then the doctor gently injects small doses of the drug into areas of increased sweating. The number of injections is calculated individually. After the procedure, excessive sweating is blocked for 2-3 days and is restored only after 6-12 months, after which the injections can be repeated.

At the same time, thermoregulation is not disturbed, on the contrary, the condition of the skin improves, since the level of its hydration normalizes. With the help of injections, you can quickly, effectively and permanently improve the quality of your life, getting rid of always wet feet, wet palms and armpits. Within 10-15 minutes you will be able to return to your usual way of life and enjoy freedom from the unpleasant smell of sweat!

Which doctors to contact with excessive sweating

Drugs for excessive sweating

Sweating feet

As a rule, sweating and smelly feet can be dealt with by following general hygiene rules and using various sprays and powders. However, in some people sweaty feet is a chronic problem.

Why do feet sweat

Sweaty feet are caused by sweat glands in the feet. Excessive sweating causes intensive reproduction of bacteria, which in the process of life decompose tissue particles on the surface of the skin, which leads to the formation of organic gases and the appearance of an unpleasant odor. Leg sweating becomes more intense when:

• high temperature;
• physical activity;
• excitement or other emotions.

With increased sweating, you should consult a doctor, as there are a lot of reasons for this condition. Sweating can occur with the use of salty foods, increased activity of the thyroid gland, diseases of the endocrine, cardiovascular or nervous system.

How to get rid of sweaty feet

To get rid of sweaty feet, resulting in an unpleasant odor, it is necessary to reduce sweating and the growth of bacteria on the feet. To do this, you should carefully follow the rules of hygiene: keeping your feet dry will help changing socks several times a day, a washing feet with antibacterial soap will prevent the growth of bacteria.

In addition, you can use powders that absorb odor. It can be effective the use of drisol - a solution of aluminum chloride. If you apply drisol on your feet before going to bed, it inhibits the growth of bacteria and reduces sweating. However, the use of this drug may cause skin irritation.

The essence of another method is to apply iontophoresis- penetration of an ionized substance through intact skin under the influence of direct current. With iontophoresis, the skin loses its ability to sweat. Success from the use of iontophoresis is possible after training, so the possibility of using iontophoresis should be discussed with the doctor.

In addition, there are other types of therapy: the use of atropine-like substances, the use of antibiotics and glutaraldehyde, but they can cause unwanted side effects.

Treatment of sweaty feet with folk remedies

Questions and answers on the topic "Excessive sweating"

Question:Hello, my name is Sergey, I'm 22 years old. For the past five years, I have been suffering from generalized hyperhidrosis. Sweat not only armpits and palms, but many other parts of the body. How much does an endoscopic sympathectomy cost?

Answer: In generalized hyperhidrosis, endoscopic sympathectomy is contraindicated due to the risk of very severe compensatory hyperhidrosis.

Question:Can hyperhidrosis be treated at home?

Answer: At home, treatment can be carried out using iontophoresis and using aluminum chlorides. In principle, there is a practice of Botox injections also at home, which is not entirely correct from a medical point of view. If you mean home remedies, then I have to disappoint you. There are no effective home remedies for treating hyperhidrosis.

Question:Hello! Whether tell or say please there can be a local hyperhidrosis from a birth? My baby has sweaty feet and palms, and they are cold. The neurologist diagnosed him with vegetative-vascular dystonia and prescribed Cavinton to drink. I'm afraid to give him this medicine. The boy is 6 months old. I had hyperhidrosis at the age of 9-10 and still do. Also sweaty palms and feet. I'm afraid it's passed down from me. In general, the child is healthy, was born without pathologies. Maybe there are still signs of this dystonia, I didn’t want to give him extra medicine. I know there is no cure for hyperhidrosis. Help razobratsya that the child has dystonia or hereditary hyperhidrosis. Thanks in advance.

Answer: At 6 months, this may still be a reflection of the immaturity of the autonomic nervous system. I don't think it's worth the special treatment. If hyperhidrosis is transmitted (and this happens in half of the cases), then Cavinton will still not be able to cure it.

Question:Hello! I'm 20, about a year and a half ago I started having problems with sweating, wet armpits, palms and legs! I went through all the doctors, blood tests, hormones, heart, etc. But the doctors only smiled and said that I was doing nonsense. Although this problem kills my whole life. During the day I sweat, and somewhere from 12 at night I become dry and the sweat disappears, it is gone! I feel like a human! Then I go to bed, wake up and again wet armpits, palms, legs, and so on all day. Quit smoking - less. But sweat is not subject to laws. It sometimes pours like a bucket, and sometimes it is not there for 5 minutes. Then again. Dry at night. What could it be?

Answer: If sweating is limited to the area of ​​the armpits, palms, feet, is absent at night, increases with excitement, decreases with alcohol intake, then obviously you are in the 3% of the population suffering from local primary idilopathic (without an obvious cause) hyperhidrosis.

Question:Good afternoon. About six months ago, he began to sweat a lot, especially his palms, armpits and feet. Repeatedly examined for infections, immune status, the state of internal organs - in general, everything is normal. Now increased sweating causes great discomfort at work - the constant sweating of the palms especially interferes. How can you get rid of this disease, or at least reduce sweating of the palms? I read that drugs like Maxim are quite effective, but will they work for me and what are their main side effects? Thank you!

Answer: You didn't state your age. This has some bearing on the definition of the problem. With regard to the palms, maxims will not help. It makes sense to try iontophoresis or Botox. With the particular persistence of hyperhidrosis, sympathectomy can be considered, but this is an extreme measure and in any case only after a detailed discussion.

Question:I fell ill with the flu, treated myself for a week - it did not help. Has addressed to the doctor. They pricked antibiotics, calcium intravenously, inhalation, etc. (it turned out to be tracheitis). I thought I recovered, but there was increased sweating after the illness. Tell me what to do? Thanks in advance!

Answer: Specify whether sweating is of a general nature (the whole body sweats) or local (only the palms, armpits, etc. sweat)? When is sweating more pronounced: at night or during the day? There are several main reasons for excessive sweating, including during recovery from a serious illness, after antibiotic treatment, and excessive sweating can indicate disorders of the nervous system, etc. We recommend that you contact a therapist or a neurologist.

Question:My 35 year old husband and 5 year old son sweat profusely after falling asleep for 2 hours (approximately). Is it connected with some kind of disease or is it just a feature of the vegetovascular system (passed on to the son from her husband)?

Answer: Most likely, excessive sweating is associated with the peculiarities of the vegetative system of your husband and child, but you need to check if sweating is accompanied by an increase in body temperature.

Question:Hello. I am 16 years old. I have excessive sweating of my legs, armpits, face. My feet sweat a lot. This greatly spoils shoes and air. Every day before school I wash my legs and smear with Teimur paste, my shoes, change insoles. Everything is useless. It's definitely not about shoes and non-compliance with cleanliness. My armpits are still very sweaty. Every day after coming home from school, large white spots remain on the jacket in the armpit area. I still have a constantly oily face, especially the nose, it already shines! Every morning I wash it, after 2 minutes after washing everything is greasy again, you might think that a person has not washed for a month. Please tell me how can I solve or mitigate this problem? Thanks in advance.

Answer: Hello, the reason for excessive sweating and oily skin is the increased function of the sweat and sebaceous glands of the skin (which in turn may be associated with some hormonal changes occurring in your body). It is likely that the symptoms you mentioned are temporary and will soon subside. We strongly recommend that you consult a dermatologist who will determine the exact cause of the disorder and prescribe treatment.

Question:Hello. I suddenly and strongly increased sweating. Please tell me how to get rid of this as quickly as possible and what it can be connected with? I don’t suffer from excess weight, but not so long ago I started jogging.

Answer: To combat hung sweating, you should use antiperspirants and try to wear lighter clothing so as not to overheat. In which parts of the body do you have excessive sweating?

Question:I am 23 years old, I have been suffering from the problem of sweating for a long time, when I walk, do something and just sit, I recently noticed that my body is constantly hot, I examined the work of the thyroid gland, everything is normal, but I often have a rapid heartbeat. Can the work of the heart affect the occurrence of my problems? Thanks for the answer!

Answer: The work of the heart does not affect sweating, but together profuse sweating and frequent pulse can be a manifestation of vegetative-vascular dystonia. Have you tried using antiperspirants?

Question:My daughter is 4 years old, 2 days ago she began to cough, the cough is not strong, dry, mostly at night; there is no temperature, no runny nose, but these 2 days she sweats a lot, the skin is constantly wet and cool, the body temperature is exactly 36, she doesn’t complain about anything, what can this mean?

Answer: Judging by the description, it can be assumed that the child has a mild SARS. If over the next 3-4 days the child's condition does not improve, be sure to show it to the doctor. Before contacting a doctor, no treatment is necessary. Make sure your child drinks more.

Question:Recently, my feet have become very sweaty, which is accompanied by a strong unpleasant odor, no matter what shoes I wear. The skin of the legs is clean. What is it and how to treat? Thank you!

Answer: It is possible that you have a fungal disease of the skin of the feet. See a dermatologist.

Hyperhidrosis is a condition in which a person sweats excessively. With hyperhidrosis, due to swelling and softening of the skin, fungal and pyogenic flora often develop.

Often, with hyperhidrosis, a person has a strong causeless sweating in the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe armpits, feet or palms. Sometimes strong sweating occurs simultaneously in the three indicated zones.

Features of hyperhidrosis

In this condition, a person's sweat flows in streams through the body, in connection with this, there is a constant moisture of the feet, hands and other parts of the body. The most unpleasant phenomenon for the patient is the presence of an unpleasant odor during the release of sweat (the so-called osmidrosis ). This is a consequence of joining fungal and bacterial flora.

Armpit hyperhidrosis, as well as other forms of this disease, first of all, cause significant inconvenience to the patient. So, a person suffering from hyperhidrosis has to take a shower very often, constantly use napkins, and not wear light-colored clothes. Due to constant sweating, a person develops skin irritation, dermatitis . In addition, this ailment also affects the psychological state of the patient: he is constantly in a state of discomfort, feels
self-doubt, and sometimes depression . Hyperhidrosis also affects the possibility of career growth, significantly reduces the overall quality of life.

Types of hyperhidrosis

Hyperhidrosis is usually classified into primary hyperhidrosis (called causeless , idiopathic ) and secondary hyperhidrosis. With secondary hyperhidrosis, the basis for the occurrence of this condition is the primary disease, which often accompanies increased sweating. It could be , , and other diseases.

It is customary to distinguish between hyperhidrosis general and localized . Manifestation general hyperhidrosis occurs when a person is affected by high air temperature, there are stresses of both a physical and emotional nature. Also, this phenomenon occurs with a number of concomitant diseases.

Localized hyperhidrosis most often manifested as hyperhidrosis of large folds and palmar-plantar hyperhidrosis. In this case, the reasons for this phenomenon may be vegetovascular dystonia , and the consequence of non-compliance with personal hygiene, wearing low-quality shoes, clothes, etc.

Under normal conditions, a person produces from 500 to 1500 ml of sweat per day. At the same time, a patient with hyperhidrosis can sweat 1500 ml per hour. There are two types of sweat glands: apocrine and eccrine . The locations of the apocrine glands are the perineum, armpits, and areola. These glands secrete with sweat pheromone , which creates a human body odor that is not like other odors. Eccrine glands are located throughout the surface of the body.

In patients suffering from hyperhidrosis, both the number of sweat glands and their volume increase. From the point of view of the chemical composition, sweat consists of almost 99% water and approximately 1% of it is sodium, calcium, potassium salts and other chemical constituents.

According to observations of patients with hyperhidrosis, about half of the patients with this disease also suffered from their parents.

Symptoms of hyperhidrosis

Symptoms of this disease in people often appear in childhood. When a person enters adolescence, the manifestations of hyperhidrosis in him increase dramatically. The factors that predispose to the intensive progression of the disease are the state of a strong , change in hormonal balance. People who develop primary axillary hyperhidrosis suffer from persistent underarm sweating that occurs for no apparent reason. Very often, due to the addition of fungal and bacterial flora, an unpleasant odor appears during sweating.

With hyperhidrosis of the armpits, increased sweat separation occurs very intensively. As a result, due to the properties of a weak acid in sweat, clothes that are constantly wet deteriorate very quickly, and the skin often shows dermatitis and irritation .

Hyperhidrosis of the palms also causes severe inconvenience to patients. In such people, the palms are constantly wet, therefore, objects can slip out. In addition, it is difficult for such patients to work with objects that are sensitive to water.

In addition, this disease can become a fatal disease for musicians, people involved in sports.

Another unpleasant form of hyperhidrosis is excessive sweating of the feet. In this case, very often microbial and fungal flora are connected to the process, which causes an unpleasant odor.

In addition, due to the moisture of the skin of the feet, patients often experience dermatitis , maceration . If you do not take measures aimed at treating this condition, then after some time a fungal infection can affect the nails and skin. As a result, intoxication of the body occurs, diseases of the internal organs develop. In this case, it is very important to correctly diagnose, because foot hyperhidrosis, like armpit hyperhidrosis, very often becomes a consequence of a certain underlying disease.

Diagnosis of hyperhidosis

When diagnosing hyperhidrosis, it is important to take a history and conduct a complete and thorough examination of a patient who has complaints of excessive sweating. First of all, secondary hyperhidrosis is excluded, which indicates the presence of a disease that caused this condition.

When examining a patient, the doctor determines the condition of his clothes and whether there are traces of sweat on them. You can judge the degree of armpit hyperhidrosis by the size of sweat stains on clothing that appear in the armpits. So, if the spot diameter is up to 5 mm, then a similar condition could also occur with a certain physical load and, as a rule, is normal.

If the diameter of the sweat spot on clothing is approximately 10 mm, then the patient has a mild degree of hyperhidrosis. A spot diameter of about 20 cm indicates a moderate degree of the disease, and if the size of the wet spot is even larger, then we can talk about a severe degree of hyperhidrosis.

If we talk about hyperhidrosis of the palms, then its mild degree manifests itself without the presence of drops of sweat: a person simply has constantly wet palms. If there is a moderate degree of hyperhidrosis of the palms, then sweat is released in noticeable drops to the fingertips. With a severe degree of the disease, sweat may flow in trickles.

For a more accurate diagnosis of the disease, specially developed methods for determining the degree of sweating are used, namely the gravimetric method, the Minor test, and the chromatographic method.

Treatment of hyperhidrosis

The doctor determines the tactics of treating hyperhidrosis after the diagnosis of “primary hyperhidrosis” is made. If secondary hyperhidrosis occurs, then, first of all, measures are taken aimed at treating the underlying disease.

In primary hyperhidrosis, the introduction to the patient is used botulinum toxin A . Microdoses of this drug are administered intradermally. This drug acts directly on the sweat glands, blocking the innervation. When using this drug, its effect lasts from three to six months. However, some people are generally insensitive to this drug, in others, the duration of its action is determined individually. Most often, the drug does not work on male patients.

One of the important methods of complex therapy for hyperhidrosis is a special . From the daily diet, you need to exclude those foods that contain stimulants. Therefore, such food can contribute to the release of sweat. We are talking about spicy, salty dishes, spices, coffee. However, these dietary changes mostly benefit people who suffer from mild hyperhidrosis.

In the process of treatment, psychotherapy methods are also used, which are aimed at improving the general psychological state of the patient. However, such methods of therapy do not affect the physiological state of a person. Sometimes it is advisable to use sedative drugs and tranquilizers , which can reduce sweat separation to some extent. However, the widespread use of these funds is not permissible due to their negative impact on the general condition of the body.

Sometimes used to treat hyperhidrosis radiation therapy : problem areas are irradiated with small doses. Such a technique can improve the condition for some time. However, it is important to be aware of the negative effects of radiation therapy in general.

Hyperhidrosis is also treated by electrophoresis . Special devices emit low-voltage currents, which affect problem areas of the skin. This procedure is carried out regularly for several weeks. Its effectiveness is noted immediately after the implementation. However, due to the use of this procedure, patients often experience allergies, skin irritation, itching, and dermatitis.

It should not be assumed that an effective method of eliminating this problem is antiperspirants . Despite the constant appearance on the market of new types of such drugs, they do not solve the problem of treating hyperhidrosis. In addition, their constant use often provokes allergic phenomena and skin irritation.

Today, surgical methods are also used to treat excessive sweating. Today, in this case, two groups of surgical operations are used. The first group includes surgical interventions performed on the problem area. They are mainly produced for armpit hyperhidrosis. Back in the sixties of the last century, the possibility of carrying out an operation to carve out the skin in the armpit area was discovered, along with which the glands that secrete sweat are removed. Later, patients with hyperhidrosis began to undergo operations using the method of open adenotomy, in which the subcutaneous tissues are excised along with the glands. Some time later, certain new, less traumatic techniques appeared that made it possible to remove the sweat glands. For this, ultrasound technologies and endoscopic video surveillance are used today.

The second group of operations includes interventions performed on nerve ganglia . Similar operations were performed earlier by removing the sympathetic ganglia through the back of the neck. Today, this technique is replaced by the use of video endoscopic technologies, laser, etc.

How to get rid of sweating

The wise word "" medical dictionaries call increased sweating. And if for some this does not mean anything, then for others it is problem number 1. So much so that a person suffering from excessive sweating can even fall into . You should not think that this problem is inherent only in the hot season, however, in summer, as a rule, they suffer more from it.

Speaking of sweating, it should be clarified: it can be general - when the whole body suffers, but it can only concern some individual parts - arms, legs, back and others. Of course, first of all, it is necessary to find out the cause of increased sweating, if it touches the entire surface of the skin, because this may be a symptom of a disease.

The therapist will prescribe the necessary tests, according to the results of which already narrow specialists will help to eradicate the cause, because due to the identified disease sweating is just a consequence. If everything is in order with your body, then you can resort to folk remedies. However, even with the treatment prescribed by a specialist doctor, home-grown remedies will not interfere. You just need to consult with your doctor about, for example, the occurrence of herbal remedies used.

Let us understand that the fight against this problem is not one-shot, it requires regular execution of procedures. In addition, it provides both external and internal use. That is, it may be baths, rubbing, compresses, lotions or teas, infusions, drops for drinking.

Interestingly, no overseas plants will be needed, all leaves, herbs, flowers or tree bark are local, those that we pass by daily. For example, if you are worried about your face, it is best to use for rubbing it tightly brewed cooled tea , as well as unboiled cool milk - in the mornings and evenings. In this case, it is necessary to allow the skin to dry on its own, without resorting to the help of a towel.

No less effective would be cooling compress , which will also play the role of toning, will be a kind of cosmetic product due to the fact that the blood vessels will narrow, the complexion will improve, and it will become more elastic. It also has a psychological beneficial effect - it calms the nervous system.

Sweaty feet is one of the most common problems. Folk healers recommend both dry and wet treatment with oak bark. Socks (stockings) are sprinkled with the crushed mass and are worn until (for several days) until the problem is resolved. And you can boil 500 grams of the same mess from oak bark for half an hour in 4 liters of water, strain and take a foot bath. It is advisable to do this for several days in a row.

Baths are also recommended to be taken with such plant materials as white willow, sage . True, in this case, the crushed mass is poured with cold water before use and insisted for 8 hours. Baths from horsetail or birch leaves : take vegetable raw materials in equal proportions and boil for just a couple of minutes - the infusion for the foot bath is ready.

To wipe heavily sweating skin in different parts of the body, it is better to use prepared from mint leaves : 1 tbsp. Pour a spoonful of raw materials with 1 cup of boiling water, strain after half an hour. A compress, a lotion, a bath is good to make from a decoction burnet officinalis (pour a couple of tablespoons of vegetable raw materials with a glass of boiling water and leave for about an hour).

Almost on a par with the legs, excessive sweating is also armpits. To combat hyperhidrosis in these places, rubbing can be used: insist on vodka in a ratio of one to five (or ten), it is better to wipe it twice a day - in the morning and in the evening, for example.

You can also use ordinary table vinegar for rubbing: dilute a third of the vinegar with two thirds of water. A decoction is recommended for internal use. sage , wild rose . Of course, no sugar.

Prevention of hyperhidrosis

People prone to excessive sweating are advised not to wear rubber shoes, synthetic socks and stockings. It is important every day to pay special attention to the hygiene of the legs and other parts of the body, where there is an increased separation of sweat. After the bath has been completed, you should dry your feet and body for some time in the open air, and only then put on socks and clothes. You should always try to dress according to the weather, avoid stressful situations. In addition, as an effective preventive measure for people prone to hyperhidrosis, it is recommended to engage in some kind of sport in order to strengthen the overall tone of the body.

Sweating is a natural process necessary to remove toxins and metabolic products from the body. Increased sweating can be observed in certain circumstances (during intense physical exertion, when the body is overheated or in stressful situations) and is a physiological response of the body to the effects of these factors.

But, if strong sweating is constantly present, this is considered not only an aesthetic problem, but also an alarm signal. Often this feature signals that a failure has occurred in the body that requires immediate elimination.

The reasons

In men, excessive sweating is caused by domestic and medical reasons. Household include the presence of excess weight, frequent wearing of clothes made of synthetic fabrics and excessive consumption of salty and spicy foods, fast food.

In women, heavy sweating is caused by the same factors as in men. But there are a number of reasons that are characteristic only of the fairer sex. Namely, hormonal disorders, including those associated with hormonal changes during the periods of childbearing, puberty and menopause.

In children, hyperhidrosis is somewhat more difficult to notice, since their sweat does not have an unpleasant odor. Often, babies sweat a lot because they are dressed too warmly or because the room where they are is hot. Excessive emotionality and overwork also contribute to the release of a large amount of sweat.

Increased sweating in a child may also indicate the presence of chronic diseases (tonsillitis, sinusitis, adenoiditis, autonomic dystonia), hormonal failure, disorders in the cardiovascular system, kidney and liver failure.

Classification

There are various classification systems for hyperhidrosis. Depending on the cause that caused the disease, there are several types of problems.

Primary hyperhidrosis, as a rule, occurs at a young age in the absence of any disease. That is, it is an independent disease, not a symptom. Its occurrence is associated with emotional factors against the background of a genetic predisposition. With age, most often the situation normalizes without special treatment. Excessive sweating manifests itself in certain periods and is associated with strong excitement or nervous strain. A characteristic feature of primary hyperhidrosis is that only certain parts of the body (armpits, palms, feet) sweat profusely, and during sleep its manifestations are absent.

Secondary hyperhidrosis is a symptom of a more serious illness. It can manifest itself both in certain parts of the body and throughout the body. The patient can sweat not only during the day, but also at night, being in a state of complete rest. In this case, most often you can observe other symptoms of the underlying disease.

By localization

Generalized hyperhidrosis is a condition in which excessive sweating occurs throughout the body. Severe sweating accompanies fevers of various etiologies, metastatic tumors, diseases that cause brain dysfunction or destruction of the central nervous system, as well as poisoning with toxic substances.

Localized hyperhidrosis affects only certain parts of the body. In medicine, increased sweating of each individual area has its own name. For example, excessive sweating of the feet is called "plantar hyperhidrosis" and that of the head and neck is called "craniofacial hyperhidrosis."

Among all the reasons that cause hyperhidrosis, the food consumed stands apart.

Taste hyperhidrosis is an individual reaction of the body to hot, spicy or spicy food. In this case, excessive sweating occurs exclusively on the upper lip, around the mouth or on the tip of the nose. Most often, doctors do not distinguish it as a separate disease, but refer to one of the localized forms.

Excessive sweating: how to deal with the problem

Excessive sweating in the armpits is the most common type of hyperhidrosis. Such a reaction of the body accompanies stressful situations and gives a person a lot of inconvenience of a physical and psychological nature. In rare cases, this is the result of diseases or medications.

Sweaty palms can interfere with normal communication between people and make it difficult to perform professional duties related to holding slippery objects or performing precise movements. The cause of this phenomenon is most often emotions - excitement, anger, fear, or stressful situations. Less often, it is a symptom of hormonal disorders or malfunctions in the cardiovascular system.

Excessive sweating of the feet can be the result of constant wearing of tight shoes, synthetic socks. Sometimes such manifestations speak of a fungal disease of the legs (or are its cause). Sweaty feet give the patient a lot of inconvenience associated with an unpleasant odor. In addition, in the cold season, constantly wet feet (and as a result, socks) can cause hypothermia and the development of infectious and colds.

When increased sweating is localized in the front of the head, they speak of craniophalic or facial hyperhidrosis. It is often accompanied by reddening of certain parts of the face and is a reaction to stress. The release of excess sweat can affect not only the entire surface of the face, but also its individual parts - the nose, cheeks, forehead, etc. Cause such deviations and diseases of the nervous system or hormonal disorders.

Features of excessive sweating in various situations

During sleep, the body does not experience mental and physical stress, which means that the amount of sweat produced should be minimal. Therefore, excessive sweating during sleep most often indicates the presence of a serious illness, especially if it is accompanied by an increase in body temperature. The cause of nocturnal hyperhidrosis can be various infections, HIV, tuberculosis, oncology. Sometimes this symptom indicates severe overwork and nervous tension that lasts for a long time.

Since increased sweating accompanies many diseases, in some cases it may indicate a worsening condition. For example, in diabetes mellitus, sudden onset of sweating, coupled with weakness and dizziness, signals a critical drop in blood sugar levels.

How to fight

Hyperhidrosis has an extremely negative impact on the quality of life of the patient. To permanently get rid of this disease, it is necessary to cure the underlying disease. Often this is a rather long process, which does not always lead to recovery. But the manifestations of excessive sweating can and should be fought. To do this, there are many means: deodorants, medications and folk remedies.

For sweaty feet, you can regularly take baths with infusion of herbs (sage, mint, chamomile) in increased concentration, with sea salt, soda and potassium permanganate. Salicylic alcohol, talc and boric acid are effective remedies for excessive sweating.

Essential oil lovers should turn their attention to lavender, sage and thyme. Mixed with almond oil, they will have an antiseptic effect, which is necessary to prevent the growth of bacteria in the area of ​​increased sweating.

Deodorant

Deodorants are indispensable in the fight against hyperhidrosis in the armpits. Girls are better off choosing male antiseptics. They are much more effective and their action is more stable.

Medical deodorants are best used as prescribed by a doctor no more than two to three times a week. If used improperly, they can cause chemical irritation, dryness, itching and inflammation of the skin.

Foot deodorants for hyperhidrosis are rarely effective. The use of talc for the legs will be much more effective.

Preparations

For the treatment of excessive sweating in the arsenal of pharmacists there are various drugs that must be taken orally, and a wide variety of ointments. The choice of a drug should be carried out by the attending physician, taking into account the peculiarities of localization and the causes of the disease.

A formalin solution is often prescribed for use in the foot area. It is recommended not only to rub it into the feet, but also to soak socks with it. Formidron is used exclusively for rubbing the legs according to the scheme, which is determined by the specialist. Formagel is able to give a lasting effect even after one application. The drug is strong enough and is not used for more than three days, as it can provoke the development of dry skin.

For oral administration, doctors most often prescribe anticholinergic drugs. However, they have a huge number of contraindications and side effects. And they are not always able to help in the fight against hyperhidrosis. At the moment, Kuvpoza (it is often prescribed for children with cerebral palsy) and Oxybutynin are considered the safest of them.

Preventive measures

In order to reduce the likelihood of such an unpleasant disease as hyperhidrosis, it is necessary to monitor nutrition, giving preference to proper and healthy food. Compliance with sleep and rest, the absence of stressful situations, taking multivitamin complexes help strengthen the nervous system.

The absence of bad habits, body hygiene and regular exercise are necessary not only to normalize sweating, but also to strengthen the body in general. Clothing made from natural and breathable fabrics contributes to normal thermoregulation. It is necessary to observe the temperature regime in the room where you spend most of the time and where you sleep.

It's no secret that the human body has many sweat glands that produce sweat. The release of moisture is a physiological feature of the body and is necessary for its thermoregulation and release from toxins.

The largest number of sweat glands is located in the armpits, on the feet and palms, as well as in the groin area and under the mammary glands. That is why in these parts of the body the maximum amount of sweat is released.

If sweating increases due to an increase in ambient temperature, hard work or physical exertion, then it is quite understandable. But many people begin to sweat excessively for no apparent reason, and this pathological condition gives them a lot of inconvenience. Indeed, in addition to the fact that with increased sweating, clothes become covered with wet spots, an unpleasant smell of sweat begins to emanate from a person. Profuse sweating is medically known as hyperhidrosis.

The article describes the causes that cause severe sweating in both men and the fairer sex, and how to cure this disease.

Increased sweating can affect people, regardless of gender and age. Hyperhidrosis causes a lot of inconvenience and suffering not only to the patient himself, but also to everyone around him.

In some cases, profuse sweat may appear as a result of physiological processes. But sometimes it signals the presence of serious diseases of the body.

External causes of hyperhidrosis

The increased work of the sweat glands can be caused by a number of external reasons. This is an elevated ambient temperature, and an unforeseen stressful situation, and hard physical work, and high sports loads. But hyperhidrosis caused by these causes is distinguished by its short duration. As soon as the external factor is eliminated, sweating returns to normal.

In these cases, timely hygiene and the use of deodorants and antiperspirants will be the main remedy. The action of deodorants is fundamentally different from the work of antiperspirants. Deodorants only muffle the smell of sweat due to the aromatic fragrances included in its composition. While antiperspirants, in which the active substance is aluminum chloride or zinc salts, affect by reducing the release of sweat.

To avoid profuse sweating, do not wear clothes made of synthetic materials. Synthetics do not allow air to pass to the body and prevent the removal of moisture, therefore, a greenhouse effect is created and the body begins to sweat even more. People who suffer from excessive sweating are advised to wear loose-fitting clothes made from natural materials such as cotton, silk or fine wool, as they have the best hygienic qualities and allow the body to breathe freely.

Internal causes of hyperhidrosis

Frequent bouts of heavy sweating indicate the onset of a serious illness. These may be the following deviations.

Varieties of hyperhidrosis

Depending on whether there are causes that cause severe sweating or not, there are two types of disease: primary and secondary.

Primary (idiopathic) hyperhidrosis

Increased sweating, called primary hyperhidrosis, is not a symptom of any disease and manifests itself when a person is in full health. Although about 1.5% of people on the planet suffer from this form of the disease, the causes of this pathology are up to the end has not yet been explored. Very often, primary hyperhidrosis is inherited, from the older generation to the younger. With this type of disease, one part of the body sweats, for example, the armpits, palms or feet. Less often, increased sweating captures the entire body.

If a person has increased sweating due to some understandable reasons, then this type of disease is called secondary hyperhidrosis. There are many reasons for its appearance. These are various chronic diseases, and emotional tension, and taking a number of medications. In this form of the disease, the whole body is strong. Having identified increased sweating of the whole body, it is necessary to consult a doctor, undergo the necessary examination and determine ways to treat the disease.

In addition to dividing the disease into two varieties, increased sweating can differ in the surface area of ​​the skin suffering from the lesion.

In this variety, high sweating is noticeable throughout the body, including the back and chest. Such hyperhidrosis always appears as a result of taking medications or with other diseases. It can develop in pregnant women, during menopause and during the menstrual cycle.

Localized hyperhidrosis

In localized hyperhidrosis, sweating extends to only one specific part of the body, such as the armpits, feet, hands, and neck. Most often, this type of disease is transmitted genetically and refers to primary hyperhidrosis. If sweat itself does not carry a foreign odor, then with local hyperhidrosis, bromidrosis or chromidrosis may develop.

Bromidrosis is characterized by the appearance of a fetid odor in the sweat associated with eating spicy and smelling foods, as well as neglecting the rules of hygiene. If the patient's diet contains a large amount of onion, garlic, pepper, then sweat acquires an unpleasant odor. When a person neglects personal hygiene, the bacteria that inhabit the skin and decompose the protein released from the body create foul-smelling compounds with, sulfur and hydrogen sulfide.

With chromidrosis, sweat is stained in various colors. Basically, this disease is associated with chemical poisoning.

It starts after drinking hot or spicy food. In gustatory hyperhidrosis, only the upper lip, nose, and skin around the mouth sweat.

Heavy sweating during sleep

Increased sweating at night during sleep proceeds the same way for everyone, regardless of gender and age. Such sweating can be both primary and secondary. Moreover, in the second case, strong sweating is associated with severe infectious or cancerous diseases, especially if the patient's weight drops sharply with sweating and the body temperature stays above normal for a long time.

If, apart from night sweats, a person is not worried about anything else, then hyperhidrosis does not cause any concern. The disease in this case begins against the background of fatigue or irritation. In order to eliminate this pathological condition, it is enough to arrange a comfortable bed for yourself, create a comfortable temperature in the room, and sometimes lose weight.

Excessive sweating at work

During physical work, the muscles produce a huge amount of thermal energy, which is removed by sweating on the surface of the human skin. This process is quite natural and protects the human body from overheating during heat and heavy exercise. It is impossible to completely get rid of sweating when doing work, but if sweating is very disturbing, it can be slightly reduced.

To cope with this problem, it is necessary to wear light clothing during heavy work or sports activities, allowing the body to breathe. Knowing that you will soon have to sweat, it is advisable to treat the armpits and feet, that is, those places where sweating is the most abundant, with antiperspirants. Do not treat large areas with deodorants, as they impede the work of the sweat glands and can provoke overheating.

Increased sweating during menopause

During menopause, the female body undergoes a radical hormonal restructuring. Therefore, it is not at all surprising that with the onset of menopause, many of the representatives of the female half suffer from excessive sweating. Over time, when menstruation finally stops and the female body moves into a new stage of functioning, both hot flashes and excessive sweating will go away on their own. But this does not mean at all that the entire transitional period a woman should suffer and endure the inconvenience caused by the physiology of her body.

Modern pharmacologists have developed many drugs that can alleviate the condition of a woman during menopause. To reduce sweating, you need to consult a doctor who will select a medicine or homeopathic remedy.

Hyperhidrosis Treatment Methods

Hyperhidrosis is a long-standing, well-studied disease, therefore, in traditional and folk medicine, there are many ways and medicines to deal with the problem. With all varieties of the disease, the means for the treatment perform the same functions. They cannot eliminate the cause of the disease, but they do an excellent job with the symptoms themselves, sweating and odor, the reduction of which is ensured by blocking the sweat glands. In the case when sweating is a consequence of some disease, it is necessary to treat the disease itself. Today, there are the following methods to reduce sweat.

• Deodorants, antiperspirants.

These cosmetic anti-sweat preparations are applied directly to the skin in areas of abundant moisture and are the simplest and safest means of treating hyperhidrosis, used in the early stages of the disease. The action of deodorants is limited to masking an unpleasant odor with the help of aromatic fragrances. Antiperspirants affect the functioning of the sweat glands due to the aluminum chloride in their composition, which slows down sweating.

Strong sweating brings a lot of trouble to a person. By identifying the cause of the disease and choosing a method of treatment, you can part with hyperhidrosis forever.