What drugs to take to improve cerebral circulation. Drugs that improve blood flow to the brain. Anticoagulants and antiplatelet agents

The brain is responsible for coordinating many functions human body. With impaired circulation, there may be various problems with health - memory impairment, fast fatiguability, sleep disturbances, decreased libido, impaired attention. The circulation of the brain is affected various factors- level blood pressure, blood flow velocity, presence concomitant diseases, condition of the spine and blood vessels. So, how to improve blood circulation in the brain?

In most cases, the blood circulation of the brain is disturbed by the following reasons:

1. - it occurs in the body due to the accumulation of excess cholesterol. Deposition occurs cholesterol plaques on the walls of blood vessels, which leads to their blockage and general violation circulation.
2. Constant stress.
3. Hypertensive disease - pressure drops can contribute to the fact that blood circulation is disturbed.
4. Traumatic head injury varying degrees severity - in these cases, blood circulation is disturbed due to hemorrhages.
5. Syndrome chronic fatigue- it becomes the cause of the disruption of the basic systems of the human body.
6. excessive physical exercise- in this case intensive exercises do not always take place, sometimes an uncomfortable posture is enough to disturb blood circulation, in which long time man resides.
7. Osteochondrosis and scoliosis - these diseases of the spine cause many pathological conditions in the body. To the violation cerebral circulation in most cases lead pathology of the cervical region.

Symptoms of circulatory disorders of the brain

In the first stages, such disorders go unnoticed by a person, but if they progress, there are certain symptoms. These include:

1. Constant headache. This symptom should in no case be ignored by constantly taking painkillers. It is very important to see a doctor in time to avoid serious consequences, including a stroke.
2. Frequent dizziness. They often indicate not only circulatory disorders, but also other diseases.
3. Eye pain. It often increases towards the end of the day and is especially pronounced during eye movement.
4. Nausea and vomiting that is accompanied by some or all of the symptoms listed.
5. Cramps and numbness that appear for no apparent reason.
6. Change of consciousness and perception, loss of consciousness. In this case, you should immediately contact a specialist.
7. Noise, ringing, congestion in the ears. The longer these symptoms last, the more serious is the violation of blood circulation in the brain.
8. Fever, chills, high blood pressure.

Medications to improve blood circulation

In this situation, in no case should you self-medicate, so a visit to a doctor is mandatory. It is the specialist who directs the patient for examination, after which he prescribes a course of necessary drugs.

To improve blood circulation lead to the following medicines:

• drugs that prevent platelets from sticking together;
• vasodilators;
• drugs that prevent blood clotting;
• nootropic drugs;
• psychostimulants.

Nutrition to improve circulation

Those who are thinking about how to improve blood circulation in the brain need to add to their diet certain products. These include the following:

1. Vegetable oils - olive, pumpkin, linseed. For correct operation brain requires polyunsaturated fatty acid, which can be found in vegetable oils. They are the nutritional basis for maintaining the work of neurons at the right level. In addition, the use of such substances is an excellent prevention of atherosclerosis.
2. Marine and oceanic fish species - trout, tuna, salmon, sea bass. It is these products that contain omega-3 fatty acids, which are necessary for the membranes of brain cells and the protection of blood vessels from atherosclerosis.
3. Berry - cranberries, blueberries, red currants, cranberries. Almost all berries contain a large amount of antioxidants, that is, natural substances that can slow down the oxidation process.
4. Bitter chocolate - it is very important that the cocoa content in it is at least 60%. This product contains a lot of tryptophan - an amino acid from which serotonin is formed, a hormone that prevents the development of migraine pain and depression.
5. Nuts, flax seeds, pumpkins, sunflowers. These products contain a lot of vitamin E, which has a positive effect on memory and thought processes. In addition, they contain a lot of omega-3 fatty acids.
6. Coffee. This drink helps to activate thought processes, improves memory, and copes with fatigue. medical research prove the fact that coffee can reduce the risk of developing Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease.
7. Seafood - oysters, shrimp, mussels. These products contain many trace elements - zinc, magnesium, which can improve attention and memory.
8. Green tea. The use of this drink normalizes blood pressure, and the antioxidants contained in this product help prevent aging of brain cells.

Prevention

In addition, you can give a few more tips that will help improve blood circulation and prevent various violations in the work of the brain. First of all, it is necessary to avoid hypodynamia. With help exercise You can activate the blood supply to the body, including the brain.

Also very helpful thermal treatments- sauna, bath. Warming up the body improves blood circulation throughout the body. high efficiency possess various means traditional medicine- you can use periwinkle, propolis, clover tinctures and other mixtures of plants that have a positive effect on the state of cerebral vessels.

It is also necessary to avoid risk factors for atherosclerosis. This disease can be caused excess weight, smoking, high level cholesterol. Do not neglect visits to the doctor. Various diseases lead to a deterioration in the blood circulation of the brain, in particular, arterial hypertension, bronchial asthma, anemia. If you have any of these diseases, you should definitely consult a doctor who will prescribe adequate treatment.

Failures in the work of the cardiovascular and nervous system lead a person to a doctor who is obliged to prescribe vascular preparations to improve blood circulation in the brain. The performance of the brain, like the rest, is vital important organs, depends on the state of the vessels, which should provide the body with all the necessary substances.

When the brain ceases to receive these substances in full, this gradually brings a person closer to life-threatening diseases. To avoid unpleasant consequences and improve physical state, the doctor is obliged to prescribe to the patient vascular drugs that will restore the activity of the brain and heart.

Symptoms of vascular diseases

The task of the vessels is to supply essential substances, oxygen and blood to all human organs. In order for them to be efficient, they must be distinguished by elasticity and strength, which will allow them to work without deviations. If these conditions are violated, the vessels will be fragile or compacted, which will lead to such diseases:

• atherosclerosis;
• migraine;
• vegetative dystonia.

Regardless of the age at which a person is, he can feel the following symptoms:

• sleep disturbance;
• memory impairment and mental activity;
• deterioration in morale and the development of depression;
• numbness of the limbs;
• constant fatigue;
• dizziness.

These and others unpleasant symptoms, occur against the background of oxygen starvation, and can lead to more serious violations in the body, so you should not postpone a visit to the therapist.

What medicines are used

By contacting a doctor in time for help, you will receive complex treatment and avoid stroke and heart attack. There are several types of medications that can be used to improve blood circulation in the brain, which are divided into three groups:

• vasodilators;
• medicines that prevent thrombosis;
• nootropic drugs that improve brain activity.

Each group contributes to:

• expansion of blood vessels;
• decrease in platelet aggregation;
• decrease in blood viscosity;
• improving the plasticity of erythrocytes;
• improve blood circulation in the brain.

Taking such medications has a positive effect on brain cells, which contributes to the development of resistance to hypoxia. Timely supply of glucose and oxygen only helps in this.

Vasodilators

By vasodilators is meant a huge group of medicines used during the treatment of circulatory problems. Their main task is to expand blood vessels, which will lead to improved blood circulation and supply of brain cells with all substances. The stimulation of cellular metabolism and energy metabolism leads to an improvement in brain activity.

calcium antagonists

Vascular drugs of this group, designed to improve cerebral circulation, restore blood flow, allowing blood to rich in oxygen, freely enter the brain. They are widely used in the treatment of the heart and are constantly being improved. Vascular drugs to improve cerebral circulation have been developed in three generations.

The first generation of vascular preparations includes:

• Isoptin, Finoptin;
• Fenigidin, Adalat, Corinfar, Kordafen, Kordipin;
• Diazem, Diltiazem.

The second generation of vascular preparations includes:

• Isradipin;
• Gallopamil, Anipamil, Falipamil;
• Norvasc, Plendil, Oktidipin, Nimotop, Lacipil, Foridon;
• Klentiazem.

The third generation of vascular medicines include:

• Nimodipine;
• Cinnarizine.

The last stage of development has more advanced characteristics:

• they have a prolonged action;
• high selectivity of influence;
• fewer side effects;
• purposefulness of actions specifically on the vessels of the brain, without affecting the remaining vessels.

Alpha blockers

The effect on the peripheral and central nervous system is exerted by vascular drugs of this group, designed to improve cerebral circulation. They act as a vasodilator, hypotensive, adrenoblocking drug that can reduce blood pressure and relieve mental stress, which helps to improve cerebral circulation and the activity of the brain and blood vessels. This group of vascular medicines includes:

• Dihydroergotamine;
• Alfuzonin;
• Dihydroergotoxin;
• DG-Ergotoxin;
• Ditamine.

The disadvantage of such vascular drugs intended to improve cerebral circulation is their a short time action, so the number of doses per day increases up to 3 times.

Antispasmodics

Medicines of this group, aimed at improving blood circulation, relax smooth muscle vascular walls and widen the gaps in the vessels. Of all the medicines in the vasodilator group, antispasmodics act as the safest and mildest, but this does not mean that they can be taken uncontrollably, especially for older people.

This group includes:

• Drotaverine hydrochloride;
• No-shpu.

Combined drugs

The group of vascular drugs of this group, aimed at improving blood circulation, includes medicines that have medicinal substances, with different actions.

These include:

• Instenon - it contains etomivan, etofillin and hexobendin;
• Vasobral - it contains caffeine and alphadihydroergocryptine.

Drugs aimed at reducing blood viscosity

Vascular medicines of this group, aimed at improving blood circulation, are divided into two types, anticoagulants and antiaggregants. Preparations of the two groups help to improve blood flow and reduce its viscosity, which leads to improved blood circulation in the brain.

Anticoagulants

Vascular medicines belonging to this group help to improve microcirculation in the vessels and reduce blood clotting. They should be taken under the supervision of a doctor who will monitor blood counts by taking a biochemistry test.

To such vascular medicines include:

• Heparin;
• Warfarin;
• Fragmin;
• Clexane;
• Fraxiparine.

Antiplatelet agents

Medicines of this class are aimed at lowering blood viscosity, so I prescribe them if the patient has a tendency to microstroke and thrombosis. If abnormalities are found in the cerebral circulation, they are prescribed only when the patient has undergone a complete examination and passed all the tests.

The vascular medicines of this class include:

• Aspirin;
• Curantyl;
• ThromboASS;
• Ticlopidin;
• Aspilat.

Preparations based on nicotinic acid

Reception of vascular preparations based on nicotinic acid, intended to improve blood circulation in the brain, is carried out only under the supervision of a doctor in a hospital. Such drugs have the following properties:

• vasodilating effect on the vessels of the brain and peripheral vessels;
• vasodilating effect on the main vessels of the brain, and have a weak vasodilating effect on small capillaries;
• reduce the level of cholesterol in the blood;
• prevent the formation of blood clots.

These medicines include:

• A nicotinic acid;
• Nikoshpan;
• Enduratin.

Nootropics

Vascular medicines of this group have the following properties:

• contribute to the improvement of cerebral circulation;
• produce stimulation of mental activity, activity and memory;
• help the brain to adapt to the factors of the external and internal environment;
• contribute to the recovery of all natural processes in the body;
• stabilize all processes in the cerebral cortex;
• relieve symptoms of degenerative brain tissue damage.

Nootropic drugs have the following actions:

• sedative;
• antidepressant;
• psychostimulating;
• anti-asthenic;
• antiepileptic;
• antiparkinsonian;
• vasovegetative;
• adaptogenic.

Vascular preparations for the brain of a new generation are in great demand, allowing to restore the disruption in the work of the vessels of the brain, restore the work of the cardiovascular and nervous system to prevent serious complications.

Such medicines include:

• Oxiracetam.
• Phenotropil
• Rolziracetam.
• Cebracetam.

Despite the wide range positive properties such vascular drugs aimed at improving cerebral circulation, it is strictly forbidden to prescribe them on their own.

Herbal preparations

Preparations of this group are based on alkaloids plant origin. They are prescribed to improve the condition associated with circulatory disorders in the brain, and as prophylactic. The drug based on the plant ginkgo biloba and periwinkle is very popular.

Remedy for plant-based characterized as a drug that improves blood microcirculation in the brain. It is able to relieve spasm of blood vessels and strengthen their walls, thereby improving their permeability, and relieve swelling of brain tissues.

These drugs include:

• Ginkor Fort;
• Tanakan;
• Bilobil;
• Gingium;
• Ginkoum;
• Ginkgo Biloba C;
• Memory;
• Doppelhertz Ginkgo Biloba +.

It must be remembered that simultaneous reception medicines based on ginkgo biloba and a blood-thinning agent are prohibited so as not to cause cerebral hemorrhage.

The disadvantage of herbal preparations is the long duration of treatment, so the first positive results have to wait a month.

Vinca-based preparations:

• Cavinton,
• Telektol,
• Vinpocetine
• Bravinton,
• Vero-Vinpocetine.

They are characterized by the following properties:

• have an antispasmodic effect;
• prevent thrombosis;
• improve blood circulation in the brain;
• stabilize the metabolism in its cells.

homeopathic remedies

Homeopathy works slowly, so there is no need to expect quick results. In addition, you need to select such funds by a doctor who has studied your medical history.

Drops help to improve blood circulation in the brain:

• Edas-138;
• Cerebral.

They are prescribed for such violations:

• with atherosclerosis of cerebral vessels, to improve memory;
• with frequent dizziness.

Drugs designed to strengthen blood vessels

This group of drugs has the following properties:

• provide elasticity to the vessels of the brain;
• improves capillary permeability;
• include metabolic processes in the walls of cerebral vessels;
• improves blood circulation.

The listed properties are provided by various vitamins and microelements:

• vitamin P improves capillary function. Most accessible means with this vitamin there will be Askorutin;
• potassium, silicon, selenium, their action is very useful for all vessels of the brain. In addition to vitamins, they also contain mineral supplements;
• dihydroquercetin is the most effective tool in this group, thanks to the bioflavonoids of Siberian larch in the preparation.

Medicines of this group, designed to improve blood circulation in the brain, are allowed to be taken without a doctor's prescription, observing the dosages on the manufacturer's packaging.

Conclusion

AT pharmacy network you can find a large selection of vascular drugs designed to improve blood circulation. Depending on their impact, they are divided into several groups. All drugs have both indications and contraindications, not to mention side effects Therefore, you should not solve problems with your health on your own.

As a prevention of circulatory disorders in the brain, it is necessary to take medications that are part of the vasodilator group. They can not only improve blood circulation, but also thin the blood and prevent blood clots. Aspirin is considered the most popular vascular drug, but it has a lot of limitations, so it is better to consult your doctor about taking it.

Means that improve blood circulation in the brain are indicated for disorders of various origins. There can be many reasons for problems with the vessels of the brain, and the main ones are as follows:

• atherosclerosis;
• stroke;
• head injuries (craniocerebral);
• osteochondrosis;
• systemic diseases;
• hypertension.

All of the above pathologies are accompanied by dizziness, memory impairment, headaches and require mandatory treatment. Therapy after ischemic stroke is especially relevant.

What medicines are used

Drugs are prescribed to normalize blood circulation in the brain different groups:

• vasodilators (vasodilators);
• drugs that prevent thrombosis (antiplatelet agents, anticoagulants);
• nootropics that affect higher activity brain.

How they work:

1. expand blood vessels.
2. Reduce aggregation (aggregation) of platelets.
3. Reduce blood viscosity.
4. Increase the plasticity of erythrocytes.

As a result, blood flow increases, blood supply improves, brain cells are better supplied with glucose and oxygen, and their resistance to hypoxia increases.

Vasodilators

it large group medicines used to treat various diseases. Vasodilators dilate blood vessels and thereby improve blood supply, and therefore useful substances brain and CNS cells. They stimulate cellular metabolism and energy metabolism, thereby increasing brain activity. They are also used as cardiac drugs.

calcium antagonists

They have a relaxing effect on the arteries, while the tone of the venous walls does not change. Blockers calcium channels have long been successfully used for the treatment cardiovascular pathologies. Today, the third generation of these drugs is being produced.

First generation drugs include:

• Nifedipine
• Delacor,
• Verapamil.

Second generation drugs:

• felodipine,
• Klentiazem,
• Verapamil SR.

New generation drugs are represented by a group of dihydropyridines, among them:

• Norvask,
• Stamlo,
• Alodipine.

These medicines should be taken with caution, as they can have a systemic effect on the body.

Alpha blockers

These drugs improve tissue metabolism and blood flow in the vessels of the brain, and help with oxygen starvation, which has developed as a result. These include Sermion, Nicergoline derivatives.

Antispasmodics

They relax the smooth muscles of the vascular walls and expand the lumen of the vessels. Antispasmodics are considered the mildest and safest of all. vasodilators but should be used with caution in the elderly. The fact is that they practically do not work on vessels affected by atherosclerosis and redistribute blood in favor of healthy areas. Therefore, they are generally not suitable for the elderly. To the people of this age category prescribe calcium channel blockers. The most commonly used antispasmodics are drotaverine hydrochloride and no-shpa.

Antispasmodics are excellent for headaches caused by spasm of cerebral vessels.

Combined drugs

They contain substances that different actions. This group includes:

• Instenon - includes etomivan, etofillin, hexobendin.
• Vasobral - it contains caffeine and alphadihydroergocryptine.

Drugs that reduce blood viscosity

Anticoagulants and antiaggregants improve blood flow and reduce its viscosity, which leads to normalization of the blood supply to the brain.

Anticoagulants

• warfarin,
• Fragmin,
• Clexane,
• Fraxiparine.

They improve microcirculation in the vessels and reduce blood clotting. These drugs are taken under medical supervision. To prevent bleeding, periodically donate blood for biochemistry.

Anticoagulants are used only under the supervision of a doctor and according to his prescription.

It is necessary to urgently consult a doctor if, after taking anticoagulants, there are bruises on the body, black feces, vomiting with blood.

Antiplatelet agents

Antiplatelet agents reduce blood viscosity. They are indicated for a tendency to thrombosis and microstrokes. They help prevent thromboembolism. In case of cerebral circulation disorders, they are prescribed only after examining the patient and studying the results of all his tests. This group includes:

• Aspirin,
• Curantyl,
• ThromboASS,
• ticlopidine,
• Aspilat.

Nicotinic acid preparations

Nicotinic acid, or vitamin PP, dilates capillaries, but does not have a significant effect on large vessels. In some cases, drugs based on it are prescribed for violation cerebral circulation. They reduce the fragility of the walls of blood vessels due to the ability to reduce the level bad cholesterol. With impaired blood supply to the brain, Nikoshpan, Acipimox, Enduratin are prescribed.

Nicotinic acid improves capillary blood flow

Self-treatment nicotinic acid can lead to grave consequences therefore, it is necessary to undergo a course of therapy only under the supervision of a doctor. Treatment consists of several courses of injections, then they switch to tablet forms.

Nootropics

This group includes the following drugs:

• Glycine,
• pantogam,
• Phenotropil,
• Actovegin,
• Cerebrolysin.

Nootropics are powerful antioxidants, they increase resistance to oxygen starvation and body resistance. harmful factors, improve cellular metabolism of the brain and cognitive activity, prevent depression and fatigue, enhance mental performance.

Among the indications for taking nootropics:

• mental retardation associated with vascular pathologies;
• memory impairment;
• asthenic syndromes;
• impaired mental function;
• vegetative-vascular dystonia;
• ischemic strokes;
• difficulty concentrating;
• alcoholic encephalopathy.

Piracetam from the group of nootropics improves not only the processes of blood circulation in the brain, but also the function of neurons

Nootropics should only be taken with a doctor's prescription after a thorough examination. You should be aware that they affect only pathologically altered tissues and are not recommended. healthy people. Their reception in preparation for exams, with large mental stress at work and preventive purposes nothing justified.

Herbal preparations

The active substances of these drugs are alkaloids of plant origin. It is believed that these drugs have practically no contraindications. They are used both for the purpose of prevention and for the treatment of circulatory disorders of the brain. Tablets based on plants such as ginkgo biloba and periwinkle are especially common.

Preparations with ginkgo biloba extract have a complex effect on the vessels of the brain:

• enhance microcirculation;
• relieve vasospasm;
• strengthen their walls and improve permeability;
• relieve swelling of brain tissue.

The following vascular preparations of this group are especially popular:

• Ginkor Fort,
• Tanakan,
• Bilobil,
• gingium,
• ginkoum,
• Ginkgo Biloba C,
• memory,
• Doppelhertz Ginkgo Biloba +.

It is important to know that blood-thinning agents should not be taken while taking ginkgo biloba preparations in order to avoid cerebral hemorrhage.

These drugs are taken for a long time, and the first improvements may appear after about a month of treatment. General course therapy is about three months.

Most well-known drugs based on periwinkle:

• Cavinton,
• Telektol,
• Vinpocetine
• Bravinton,
• Vero-Vinpocetine.

These tools have the following characteristics:

• have an antispasmodic effect;
• prevent thrombosis;
• improve blood circulation in the brain;
• normalize the metabolism in its cells.

Ginkgo biloba - raw material for a large number medicines to improve brain function

Homeopathy remedies

Used to improve cerebral circulation homeopathic remedies, and only a doctor should select them. One of these medicines is golden iodine. It is prescribed when the first signs of impaired blood supply to the brain appear, including:

• memory impairment;
• unsteadiness of gait;
• headache;
• noise in ears.

To strengthen blood vessels

In case of violations of cerebral circulation, as well as venous outflow, it is necessary. To do this, take vitamins and minerals:

• Askorutin - contains vitamin P;
• Flavit, Flucol, Flaol - they include dihydroquercetin;
• dietary supplements and vitamin complexes, including potassium, selenium, silicon.

Askorutin will fill the body's need for vitamin C and strengthen the walls of blood vessels

Medical treatment for stroke

A stroke is an acute circulatory disorder in the brain that requires quick help and further long-term treatment. Properly selected drugs will help save the patient's life and increase the chances of restoring lost functions (speech, motor).

In an ischemic stroke, part of the brain is deprived of blood supply due to a blood clot formed in the vessel. Patients with this disease are shown the following drugs:

1. At the first sign acute stroke prescribed antiplatelet agents. The most famous of these is aspirin. In case of intolerance, replace it with Tiklopedin, Dipyridamole.
2. To prevent the formation of blood clots and blockage of blood vessels, low molecular weight heparins, such as Clexane, are indicated.
3. After heparins continue treatment (Sinkumar, Warfarin).
4. To increase blood volume and improve its flow to the brain, molecular dextrans (Reopoliglyukin) are indicated.
5. With high blood pressure to prevent repeated stroke prescribe calcium channel blockers and ACE inhibitors.
6. To improve microcirculation use Trental, Curantyl. For vasodilation - Vinpocetine.
7. During the recovery period, nootropic drugs are indicated.

A hemorrhagic stroke is associated with a rupture of a blood vessel in the brain and requires a different treatment. Often you have to resort to surgical intervention. Of the drugs, dextrans are prescribed to replenish blood volume, and drugs that lower blood pressure.

Prevention

To prevent circulatory disorders in the brain, drugs are needed that dilate blood vessels, thin the blood, and reduce the likelihood of thrombosis. One of the most commonly prescribed is aspirin, but it is not shown to everyone, so you cannot take it on your own.

Conclusion

There are a lot of drugs to improve blood circulation in the brain. They belong to different groups, differ in their actions, have many side effects. Uncontrolled use of these drugs can harm, so the first step should be to visit a doctor and find out accurate diagnosis and contraindications.

• expand the lumen of blood vessels;
• restore impaired functions by enriching the blood with oxygen;
• facilitate blood flow by thinning the blood;
• restore neck joints.

Attention! The following groups of drugs and their examples are provided for informational purposes only and in no case are they a call to take or buy them.

The following are usually used to improve cerebral circulation with cervical osteochondrosis:

1. Drugs that improve cerebral circulation. Their intake will lead to vasodilation, improve blood flow, blood rheology, excretion venous blood. They also prevent aggregation. cellular elements blood. These are Cavinton, Tanakan, Vinpocetine.
2. A group of antioxidant drugs reduces fat peroxidation and integrity damage cell membranes nerve cells- and vitamin E.
3. Nootropics. They help improve metabolic processes in the tissues of the brain, are able to restore thinking, memory, speech in case of their violations. This group of medicines also helps to increase the resistance of neurons. negative impact ischemia and hypoxia - Phezam, Cerebrolysin, Piracetam, Ceraxon, Citicoline.
4. Venotonics. Their use leads to an improved outflow of venous blood and helps to restore microcirculation. They also have an angioprotective effect. These include Diosmin, Phlebodia, Detralex.
5. The appointment of diuretics and osmodiuretics is necessary only when signs appear acute development complications of this disease - cerebral edema. These include Furosemide and Mannitol.
6. The appointment of histaminergic agents related to artificial analogues of the histamine mediator is necessary for activation histamine receptors, which are located in inner ear. This leads to a reduction in the severity of symptoms. vestibular disorders(frequent dizziness and unsteadiness of gait). They also improve the conduction of impulses along nerve endings. These include Betaserc, Betahistine, Vestibo.
7. Vitamin preparations are necessary to improve metabolic processes in neurons and restore cognitive (cognitive) functions - Milgamma, Cytoflavin, Neurobeks.
8. Chondroprotectors are necessary to restore articular surfaces that are affected by destructive pathological process. Teraflex, Artron and Chondroitin are used.

Attention! In no case do not buy on your own and do not prescribe the listed drugs to yourself, except for vitamins. Approach this issue wisely and do not go to the pharmacy, as for bread. Any drug is Chemical substance therefore only a knowledgeable specialist can advise you on the necessary pharmacological therapy.

Surgical treatment

How to improve cerebral circulation in cervical osteochondrosis when a prolapsed intervertebral disc or its break? For this, it is used surgical treatment. Once the cause is removed, blood flow improves and clinical manifestations pathologies are eliminated.

Doctors use radical methods surgical intervention at:

• definition acute course blood flow disorders in the brain,
• severe pain,
• signs of paralysis upper limbs and cerebral edema.

This type of treatment involves complete removal causative intervertebral disc. The operation is called a laminectomy.

To restore impaired blood circulation, if necessary, angioplasty of the arteries is performed, which leads to a rapid improvement and restoration of cerebral circulation in osteochondrosis of the neck.

Non-drug therapy

Methods non-drug treatment for the most part, they are general prophylactic and are recommended for patients with this pathology only during the period of stable remission.

Such treatment requires compliance with the following requirements:

• Gradual transition to healthy lifestyle life. First you need to completely abandon any alcoholic beverages and nicotine addiction. And the rest of the recommendations of the attending physician on nutrition and regimen physical activity will depend on the existing comorbidities: arterial hypertension, hyperlipidemia, diabetes, obesity.
• Performance

Medicines to improve cerebral circulation are indicated for people who have impaired performance this body caused by different reasons. There are many types of medicines that can cope with this task. Experienced specialist will help you choose the most appropriate medicine that will improve blood circulation in the brain area.

Violation of cerebral circulation is a serious deviation, which is helped to cope modern drugs. Their action is mainly aimed at increasing blood flow to the area. Thanks to this, the problem of oxygen starvation and lack of nutrients, due to which the body is not able to fully function.

To normalize the process of blood circulation, the intake of drugs of different groups is required. The following medicines are considered the most useful:

1. Vasodilators, they are also vasodilators;
2. Nootropics that affect brain activity;
3. Anticoagulants and antiplatelet agents that prevent blood clots.

These and other medicines dilate blood vessels well, prevent platelets from sticking together, increase the elasticity of red blood cells and lower blood viscosity. Thanks to this result, brain cells gain access to enough oxygen and nutrients, due to which the body develops resistance to hypoxia.

The drugs are designed to increase blood flow to the brain and thereby improve its supply of oxygen and other substances.

Vasodilators

Vasoconstrictor drugs that significantly improve cerebral circulation affect the entire circulatory system, and not only on the vessels a separate body. This leads to improved blood flow and saturation of cells with nutrients.

The most popular among vasodilating drugs are calcium antagonists. They are called calcium channel blockers. They help relieve stress arterial walls. In this case, the venous structures remain intact.

calcium antagonists

Drugs related to this pharmaceutical group, not the first year used to improve cerebral circulation. On the this moment their third generation is already presented. Calcium antagonists dilate the arteries by relaxing their muscular walls. Venous vessels are not involved in this process. After the drug performs its main function, there is an increase in cerebral blood flow.

Calcium antagonists can affect the body as a whole. Therefore, their reception is possible only after a complete diagnosis.

The doctor should familiarize himself with the results of the patient's tests and, based on them, decide whether the person should be treated with vasodilator drugs. It is also determined with the dosage of the medication and the duration treatment course.

As mentioned earlier, there are 3 generations of potassium antagonists:

• 1st generation - "Diazem", "Dilakor", "Nifedipin", "Verapamil", "Finoptin", "Kordipin";
• 2nd generation - "Klentiazem", "Anipamil", "Tiapamil", "Felodipine", "Nasoldipin";
• 3rd generation - "Stamlo", "Norvask", "Amlodipine".

With each new generation, calcium antagonists acquire more wide range actions.

Each new generation of drugs is more effective and safer than the previous ones.

Alpha blockers

Medicines improve blood flow. This drug can reduce platelet aggregation and improve metabolism in brain tissues. good efficiency alpha-blockers allows you to use them when acute disorders in the metabolic processes that take place in this department. They are also recommended to be taken with oxygen starvation and vascular dementia.

The most popular alpha-blockers are Sermion and Nicergoline.

Antispasmodics

Antispasmodic tablets are used to improve cerebral circulation. They can relax the walls of blood vessels, thereby increasing the lumen in them. Only occasionally medicines that belong to this group cause side effects. They are characterized by a mild effect on the human body of any age.

For disorders that are identified in the process of cerebral circulation, the following antispasmodics with a vasodilating effect are recommended:

• "No-shpa";
• "Drotaverine hydrochloride".

Antispasmodics weakly manifest themselves in the presence of atherosclerotic changes in the vessels. With such a pathology, the use of more strong drugs that improve microcirculation.

If the lumen of the vessels has decreased due to spasm, No-shpa will be effective, but if the lumen is occupied by atherosclerotic plaques, the drug will not help.

Combined drugs

Thanks to combination drug blood vessels return to normal. Improves the quality of cerebral blood flow. They include whole complex active ingredients. Among the most popular drugs in this group are:

• "Pentoxifylline";
• "Instenon";
• "Vazobral".

Combined medications help improve blood circulation in the brain area by blocking those receptors that cause spasms small vessels. They several times increase the utilization of glucose in brain cells. Against this background, the stability of the nervous structures before oxygen starvation. This solves the problem of rapid death and degeneration of cells.

Combined agents have no effect on blood pressure values. They act only on small capillaries that need additional stimulation to reduce tone.

Drugs that reduce blood viscosity

In elderly people, very thick blood. So it's hard for her to move forward. Erythrocytes gradually begin to stick together, and platelets cling to the vascular walls, which is not the norm. As a result of this pathology, blood clots occur, which by themselves clog the gaps in the capillaries.

To reduce blood viscosity and improve its flow, doctors recommend that elderly patients take medications that belong to the groups of anticoagulants and antiplatelet agents.

If the blood is thick, its flow through the vessels is difficult

Anticoagulants

Medicines help to reduce the viscosity of the blood, thereby improving its fluidity several times. Such changes have a positive effect on cerebral circulation.

Anticoagulants may be taken if transient is likely ischemic attack. Such disorders often lead to poor blood circulation in the brain.

If you need to reduce blood viscosity, you may need to take the following drugs:

• "Ecotrin";
• "Aspirin";
• "Clopidogrel";
• "Pentoxifylline".

A specialist will help you decide on the choice of a suitable anticoagulant. Without prior consultation with a doctor, it is forbidden to take such drugs.

Antiplatelet agents

Antiplatelet agents can be prescribed to the patient only after he has passed laboratory research. It is required to identify pathological conditions in which such treatment is categorically contraindicated.

The duration of taking antiplatelet agents is determined by a specialist based on the results of the patient's tests.

The following medicines can cope with the task of reducing the level of blood viscosity:

• "TromboASS";
• "Kurantil";
• "Aspilat".

It must be remembered that these medicines have side effects. To avoid them, it is enough to adhere to the rules for the use of antiplatelet agents and not exceed the allowable dosage calculated per day.

This group of drugs has serious contraindications and side effects.

Nicotinic acid preparations

Drugs containing nicotinic acid can help improve blood circulation in the brain area. They don't provide special influence to large vessels. However, with their help, it is possible to achieve vasodilating effect that occurs at the capillary level. In addition, nicotinic acid helps strengthen the walls of blood vessels and reduce the amount of cholesterol in the blood.

In pharmacies, you can find such drugs that are based on nicotinic acid:

• "Nicofuranose";
• "Enduratin";
• "Acipimox";
• "Nikospan".

Positive impact on vascular system has nicotinic acid itself, which can be sold as a separate drug.

In order to improve blood supply, a nicotinic acid-based agent is injected into the body in case of cerebral circulation disorders. Such treatment is carried out in courses. Therapy should be carried out under the full supervision of a physician. Self-medication with nicotinic acid is unacceptable, since the substance can cause serious adverse reactions and complications.

As soon as the patient gets better, he is transferred to medicines with nicotinic acid, which are presented in the form of tablets, and not injectable solutions.

Initially, they may prescribe injections with nicotinic acid, and after improving well-being, switch to tablets

Nootropics

Nootropic drugs allow you to stimulate the metabolic processes that take place in the structures nervous tissue. Due to this, the resistance of the brain to oxygen deficiency increases. Also, a person's intellectual abilities and memory are significantly increased. Some preparations contain animal brain tissue. They may also contain amino acids of natural origin.

The group of nootropics usually includes the following medications:

• "Microhydrin";
• "Glycine";
• "Cerebrolysin";
• "Cortexin";
• Phenotropil.

This list can be continued for a very long time, as modern pharmaceutical companies offer a choice of great amount nootropics. They are well suited for troubleshooting issues such as vegetative dystonia, coma, failure of cerebral blood flow, cerebral ischemia and asthenic syndrome. For certain disease your medication is required. Its selection should be done by a competent specialist.

Herbal preparations

Medicines based on herbal ingredients used for the treatment and prevention of problems associated with the correctness of cerebral circulation. As a rule, they have a small list of contraindications and a minimal likelihood of side effects. Most herbal medicines are purchased from a pharmacy without a prescription from a doctor. Patients have the option to self-administer these medications. But before that, they are strongly advised to carefully read the instructions that come with the purchased product.

The active ingredient in many drugs to improve cerebral circulation are alkaloids. They are present in the composition of ginkgo biloba and periwinkle.

Vinca alkaloids have a pronounced antispasmodic effect on the vascular system. With their help, you can achieve the normalization of metabolic processes and improve blood circulation in the brain.

Periwinkle contains components that relieve spasms

The most popular medicines based on periwinkle are:

• "Bravinton";
• "Telectol";
• "Cavinton";
• Vinpocetine.

As for the last two drugs, their use in self-medication is strictly prohibited. This is due to the fact that it is possible to determine the optimal dosage of the drug and the duration of the course of treatment only after complete examination the patient's body.

Medications based on ginkgo biloba extracts differ complex impact on blood circulation in the brain. They solve problems such as vasospasm, poor microcirculation and impaired permeability of the vascular walls.

• "Ginkor Fort";
• "Ginkium";
• "Tanakan";
• "Bilobil".

The duration of the treatment course with such medication on average takes at least 3 months. While they are being taken, it is not allowed to use drugs in therapy that can thin the blood.

Ginkgo Biloba has long been known for its positive effect on blood vessels.

Homeopathy remedies

Homeopathic remedies help improve the quality of cerebral circulation. The most popular among them is considered "Golden Iodine". It is prescribed by a doctor after identifying a patient initial symptoms indicating a violation of the blood supply to the brain. The following signs speak of this pathology:

1. Shaky gait;
2. Bad memory;
3. Noise in ears;
4. Headache.

Homeopathic remedies help inexpensively get rid of a serious disorder. An effective medicine, which was recommended by the doctor, you need to pass complete treatment. The patient must be prepared for the fact that it will take a long time.

To strengthen blood vessels

Various medicines and biologically help to strengthen blood vessels. active additives. Them main task is to maintain the elasticity of the vascular walls. It works well with preparations that contain useful trace elements and vitamins. These include:

• "Ascorutin";
• "Blueberry Forte";
• "Flavite";
• "Flucol";
• Greenwit.

Dietary supplements are suitable not only for cupping initial manifestations cerebrovascular accidents, but also for use in prevention similar states. They are allowed to be taken without prior consultation with a doctor. But in this case, it is required to strictly adhere to all the rules for using the medicine, which are indicated in the instructions.

If a person has had to deal with circulatory disorders in the brain area, he should periodically take drugs that can prevent the recurrence of the pathology.