Chronic runny nose in a child treatment. The main symptoms of chronic protracted rhinitis. Abuse of nasal drops

Prolonged runny nose in a child

Why does a child have a runny nose?

A prolonged runny nose in a child gives a lot of trouble to mom. Long-term rhinitis can be of different etiologies, but they have a common treatment strategy. how to recognize persistent rhinitis and how to treat it correctly in order to avoid complications in the future.

Mothers often face a problem when a cold recedes, and a prolonged runny nose in a child continues for weeks.

According to the etiology, a prolonged runny nose in a child is divided into:

1. The usual prolonged runny nose often develops with a weakened immune system, misuse vasoconstrictor sprays, violation of the anatomical location of the nasal septum, enlarged adenoids.

2. Allergic lingering rhinitis in a child develops after contact with an allergen and is characterized by the absence of cold symptoms.

3. Bacterial lingering rhinitis often occurs as a complication of common rhinitis with improper treatment. It is distinguished by cloudy thick yellow-green snot.

Regardless of the cause prolonged runny nose it is necessary to carry out treatment that will help prevent complications.

Initial measures for the treatment of protracted rhinitis should be aimed at additional cleansing of the nasal cavity. From the first day of the disease, accompanied by acute runny nose, you can use a combination of two preparations: Rinomaris for fast withdrawal congestion and Aqua Maris for effective fight with bacteria and viruses that caused a runny nose. After graduation acute period(on the fourth or fifth day) when nasal breathing restored, it is recommended to finish the application of Rinomaris, and continue the application of Aqua Maris until complete recovery.

At bacterial rhinitis antibiotic treatment is mandatory allergic rhinitis- antihistamines.

To prevent development lingering runny nose should be carried out from the first days of illness adequate treatment rhinitis, no matter what etiology it is.

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A prolonged runny nose is a very unpleasant, but very common phenomenon in children, which brings a lot of worries and can spoil the mood of both the child himself and his parents. About what can cause chronic runny nose in a child, what are his symptoms and methods of treatment, we will discuss below.

The main symptoms of chronic protracted rhinitis

Why does it happen that a child does not have a runny nose? Let's start with the symptoms and figure out what kind of runny nose can be considered protracted. So, a runny nose is considered protracted if:

• it lasts more than 10 days;
• breathing through the nose is difficult;
• the sense of smell has either significantly decreased or completely disappeared;
• the child often complains of drowsiness, fatigue, headaches;
• accumulation in the nasopharynx purulent discharge;
• the child's sleep has changed for the worse.

If you observe at least a few of these symptoms in a child, then this is an occasion to contact a pediatrician.

Possible causes of the disease

As for the causes of a prolonged runny nose, there may be several:

• First of all, evaluate the environment in which your child spends most of its time: a dusty room, being near production with harmful substances may indicate allergic nature protracted runny nose.
• Also, the cause of a prolonged runny nose in children can be dry indoor air. This is especially true during the heating season, when heating radiators make the air in the room dry and, as a result, the nasal mucosa dries out, which in turn forces the body to produce even more mucus.
• In addition, a runny nose may not stop due to not being cured in time and taking chronic form diseases.
• Also reasons constant runny nose the child may become weak immunity, constant hypothermia, adenoiditis or deviated nasal septum.

Consider existing methods treatment of chronic rhinitis in children.

Drug treatment: drugs used

Drops from chronic rhinitis

The use of various drops for the treatment of a long-term runny nose in a child must be approved by your pediatrician. After all, the unjustified use, for example, of vasoconstrictor drops, will not only not eliminate the runny nose itself, but can also provoke the development of a hidden infectious process in the nasal cavity. And herbal drops can cause allergies, so when you bury your child's nose with new drops for the first time, do it carefully and watch the body's reaction.

Other medicines and preparations

Also remember that the methods and methods of treating a persistent runny nose in a child should be determined, first of all, by the reasons that provoked it, eliminating which it is easy to defeat the runny nose itself. So, if the cause of a runny nose is an allergy, then the treatment should be aimed at eliminating allergens and taking antihistamines. A bacterial infection, accompanied by a prolonged runny nose, should be treated accordingly. antibiotics.

Natural folk remedies

Speaking of folk remedies for chronic protracted rhinitis, we can mention:

• Steam inhalation, for example, with calendula or chamomile. It is worth noting that recently this procedure has been criticized by many pediatricians. Therefore, if you have already decided to make steam inhalation for your child, then do it with extreme caution and compliance. temperature conditions- the steam should not be too hot, it is better to let it be pleasantly warm, because the main thing in such a procedure is not temperature, but healing properties herbs in inhalation.
• Instillation of nasal passages diluted with water in a ratio of 1:5 onion juice, honey or aloe juice. Read about the beneficial properties of lingonberries with honey.

Other effective treatments

• Effectively treat a prolonged runny nose in a child washing the nasal passages. To do this, it is advisable to use saline or sea water.
• With a prolonged runny nose in a child is also very popular acupressure , which should be carried out 2-3 times a day at the level of the wings of the nose, performing massage movements in a clockwise direction.
• In addition, your child may be prescribed a series of physical procedures.

Treatment of a chronic runny nose in infants

As regards this age category babies, then most often the experiences of mothers regarding a stuffy nose in a child turn out to be false. But if there is still a runny nose, then it is necessary to fight it.

• First of all, since such babies do not yet know how to blow their nose on their own, it is necessary aspirant intended for babies, to suck the liquid from the nasal passages of the child. Read how to use an aspirator or.
• Also, do not forget to rinse the baby's mucous weak saline solutions. But do it carefully, try so that the liquid does not linger in the child's nasal passages, since the structure of the ear in infants may cause otitis media.

It is not worth it to bury your nose on your own, carry out inhalations or warm up babies. And if you are worried about the baby's runny nose, which, in your opinion, has dragged on and lasts too long, then it is better to consult a doctor, because, as mentioned above, there can be many reasons for a prolonged runny nose. The success of the treatment of the common cold depends on the elimination of the cause that caused it.

How to prevent a prolonged runny nose in a child in the video below will tell Dr. Komarovsky.

Also, taking steps to treat long runny nose your child, remember the importance of prevention. Try to harden your child, monitor his nutrition and do not forget about the need for daily walks on fresh air. All this, along with strengthening the immune system, will help to get rid of the runny nose that bothers you and your baby as soon as possible.

It's not, it's just a symptom. Moreover, he can talk about the most various diseases. However, in most families, moms and dads continue to treat the child with a runny nose. This therapy is sometimes long-term. Famous pediatrician Evgeny Komarovsky tells what a child's runny nose "beeps" to adults, and what parents should do to make the child breathe easily and simply.

About the problem

Even the most caring mother, who takes care of and protects the child from everything in the world, will not be able to make sure that the child never catches a runny nose in her life. All because more often rhinitis ( medical name runny nose) occurs with acute viral respiratory infections. At the physiological level, the following happens: one of the many viruses that always surround a child gets on the nasal mucosa. In response, immunity gives the command to secrete as much mucus as possible, which should isolate the virus from other organs and systems, preventing it from moving further along the nasopharynx, larynx into the bronchi and lungs.

Except viral form, which accounts for about 90% of all cases baby runny nose, according to Yevgeny Komarovsky, rhinitis can be bacterial. With it, they enter the nasal cavity pathogenic bacteria. The body reacts similarly - increased production of mucus. By itself, bacterial rhinitis is extremely rare, and its course is always very severe. Bacteria (most often staphylococci) cause severe inflammation, suppuration, and toxic waste products - general intoxication.

Sometimes a bacterial runny nose can become after the child has had a viral infection. This is due to the fact that the accumulated mucus in the nasal passages becomes an excellent breeding ground for bacteria.

Usually these bacteria are harmless, they live in the nose and mouth for permanent basis and the child is not disturbed in any way. However, in conditions of an abundance of mucus, its stagnation, drying out, microbes become pathogenic and begin to multiply rapidly. This usually happens with complicated rhinitis.

Third, pretty common cause runny nose in children - allergies. Allergic rhinitis occurs as a reaction of local immunity to an antigen protein. If such a substance enters the body, the nasal mucosa reacts with swelling, as a result of which it becomes difficult for the child to breathe through the nose.

In some cases, nasal congestion and nasal breathing disorders are associated with ENT diseases, such as adenoids. If the runny nose is acute (it occurred no earlier than 5 days ago), then there should be no reason for special unrest. When lingering snot if there are other symptoms, it is better to consult an otolaryngologist.

Treatment of viral rhinitis

Viral rhinitis is the most common among children and does not require treatment as such. The mucus produced by the membranes of the nose contains special substances that are very important for fighting the virus that has entered the body. However, beneficial features mucus will run out immediately after the snot becomes thick. While they are flowing - everything is fine, parents can calm down.

But if suddenly the nasal mucus thickens, becomes green, yellow, yellow-green, purulent, purulent with blood impurities, it ceases to be a “fighter” with the virus and becomes an excellent breeding ground for bacteria. This is how a bacterial runny nose begins, which will require antibiotic treatment.

Thus, at viral rhinitis the main task of parents is to prevent the mucus in the nose from drying out. The snot should remain liquid. Therefore, Yevgeny Komarovsky recommends not looking for pharmacy magic drops in the nose, because there are no drugs for viruses, but simply rinse the child's nasal cavity with saline solutions, and do it as often as possible (at least every half hour). To prepare the solution, you need to take a teaspoon of salt per liter capacity of boiled chilled water. The resulting solution can be dripped, rinsed with a disposable syringe without a needle, sprayed with a special bottle.

For instillation, you can use other means that help thin the nasal mucus - "Pinosol", "Ekteritsid". Effectively liquefies the snot by washing with the most common saline solution, which can be bought inexpensively at any pharmacy.

The drying up of nasal mucus, which is so necessary during the period of the body's struggle with viruses, is facilitated by stuffiness and dry air in the room, lack of enough fluids in the body. Therefore, the room where the child with a runny nose is located should be ventilated and wet cleaned. Air in without fail should be moistened up to 50-70% . This will help parents special devices- humidifiers. If there is no such miracle of technology in the family, you can put basins of water in the corners of the room so that it can evaporate freely, hang wet towels on the batteries and make sure that they do not dry out. A child who often suffers from rhinitis should definitely give an aquarium with fish.

Dad needs to put special valve valves on the heating radiators in the room, with which you can regulate the air temperature during the heating season. The air temperature in the children's room should be 18-20 degrees (year-round).

During the treatment of a viral infection, the child must definitely drink. But not syrups and medicines from a pharmacy, and the tea dried fruit compote or fresh berries, fruit drinks, ordinary drinking water. The drinking regimen should be plentiful, the mother should serve all the drink to the child warm, but not hot, preferably - room temperature. Such a drink is absorbed faster in the body, and the likelihood of drying out of the mucous membranes is significantly reduced.

If the child does not have high temperature, he, despite the runny nose, must definitely walk in the fresh air, breathe more. This is where the treatment of viral rhinitis ends.

Treatment of bacterial cold

If the snot has changed color, consistency, become thick, green, purulent, you should definitely call a doctor. A bacterial infection is a serious matter, and ventilation alone is not enough. In most cases, the child will need antibiotic nose drops. But before the appointment, the doctor will definitely examine the prevalence of the inflammatory process and only then will decide in what form to give the child antibiotics - in tablets (with extensive infection with additional symptoms) or in drops.

Treatment of allergic rhinitis

The best treatment rhinitis caused by antigen proteins - getting rid of the source of these proteins. To do this, says Komarovsky, the allergist and pediatrician should try and find, with the help of tests and special samples, the same allergen that has such an effect on the child. While doctors are looking for the cause, parents need to create the safest conditions for the baby at home.

Be sure to remove all carpets from the children's room and Stuffed Toys, which are accumulators of dust and allergens. Indoors, wet cleaning should be done more often, but without the use of chemicals especially to be avoided household chemicals, which contains a substance such as chlorine.

The child’s things should be washed exclusively with baby powder, on the packaging of which there is an inscription “Hypoallergenic”, all things and bed sheets after washing, it is mandatory to rinse additionally in clean water. Parents should create adequate conditions in the room - air temperature (18-20 degrees), air humidity (50-70%).

If all these measures fail, and the runny nose does not go away, then it may be necessary to apply medicines. Usually, in this situation, vasoconstrictor drops into the nose. They do not cure rhinitis allergic nature but they provide temporary relief. Almost immediately after instillation, the vessels of the nasal mucosa narrow, the swelling subsides, nasal breathing is restored.

These drops are in any home first aid kit, and usually their names are on everyone's lips. Applied child treatment, these are "Nazol", "Nazivin", "Tizin", etc. However, these drops should not be dripped for longer than 3-5 days (maximum 7 days if the doctor insists on it), otherwise they will cause persistent drug addiction, in which, without drops, he will always experience difficulties with nasal breathing, and from constant use, the nasal mucosa may atrophy. In addition, Komarovsky calls for the use of exclusively children's forms of drops, which differ from adults in a reduced dosage. In addition, it should be remembered that many of these drugs are categorically contraindicated in children under two years of age. List side effects at vasoconstrictor drugs is also quite large.

For treatment allergic rhinitis often prescribed calcium gluconate in age dosage, antihistamines if the doctor deems it necessary. For children whose allergic rhinitis is of a chronic, protracted nature, exacerbations occur every season, antiallergic drugs can be prescribed for local application("Kromoglin", "Allergodil", etc.). The drug "Rinofluimucil" proved to be quite effective.", which is combined remedy, which includes hormones, and anti-allergic components, and antibacterial agents.

If the child sniffs

Usually, parents immediately tend to think that the baby has a runny nose and plan how and with what to treat it. However, says Yevgeny Komarovsky, sniffing is not always a sign of illness.

If the child is upset, cried, and then sniffs for a long time, this is normal. physiological process, in which the "excess" of tears flow down the lacrimal canaliculus into the nose. Nothing to treat and drip is not necessary, it is enough to offer the child a handkerchief.

Runny nose in infants

Often parents ask how to treat a runny nose in newborns and infants. Evgeny Komarovsky claims that such crumbs do not always require treatment as such. If it seems to the mother that the baby is snoring or sniffing in a dream, this is not always rhinitis. In babies, the nasal passages are very narrow, which makes nasal breathing somewhat difficult. This condition does not require any other help than creating the right microclimate in the room, which was mentioned above. You can walk with your child more often.

If the nose does not breathe, breathes badly, or mucous secretions appear, it should be remembered that it is the narrowness of the nasal passages in infants that makes it difficult for the outflow of mucus, and therefore the risk of development bacterial infection they are significantly higher than in older children. The baby still does not know how to blow his nose. Parents will need to buy an aspirator and help the little one free the nasal passages from accumulated snot. saline solutions you can drip, drink and moisturize - too.

If a baby has white snot coming out of his nose, this is mucus mixed with milk or formula. This happens if the child unsuccessfully burped (partially in the nose). There is no need to treat anything in this situation either. Delete white slime rinse the spout with saline solution.

Nasal congestion sometimes occurs during teething. Parents in this situation are also required to fulfill necessary minimum to create normal conditions. It makes no sense to drip and treat such a runny nose, as soon as the teeth erupt, the swelling in the nasal passages will subside by itself.

The longer a child with a stuffy nose breathes through his mouth with the flu or SARS, the higher the risk that not only the mucous secretions in the nose will dry out, but also in the bronchi and lungs. To avoid bronchitis and pneumonia, which are the most frequent complications respiratory viral infections, be sure to moisturize and liquefy. All methods are described above.

If, after applying certain drops in the nose, the child sneezes, his eyes are watery, you should not write off these symptoms as an allergic reaction to medical preparation. These are normal manifestations immune control with a virus, it is not worth canceling treatment.

A runny nose does not always look classic. If a child's snot flows not outward, but inward, along back wall larynx, then the disease will be called nasopharyngitis. A doctor must treat him.

Any treatment folk remedies may entail serious complications, says Evgeny Komarovsky. All recipes offered traditional healers, aimed at eliminating the amount of mucus. With a bacterial runny nose, you can not warm your nose, rinse it with warm solutions, make compresses and inhalations. Allergic rhinitis, especially unclear etiology, majority medicinal plants, which uses Alternative medicine, pose a danger to an allergic child in themselves.

How to treat a runny nose in children, see Dr. Komarovsky's program.

• Doctor Komarovsky
• Green runny nose
• Inhalation with a cold

Which young mother has not experienced this problem? Surely a lot. Unfortunately, in childhood runny nose is a fairly common phenomenon, and the reasons due to which it occurs can be very different. That is why a visit to the doctor should not be postponed, otherwise a prolonged runny nose in a child can result in an even greater threat to the health of the baby, such as, for example, chronic otitis media. At the same time, you must remember that the complicated form of the disease in most cases will need to be treated for a long time.

The reasons

Please note that in order to cure a protracted one, it is very important to identify the causes of this pathology. And allergens, and pathogenic bacteria, and chronic diseases, and even defects in the development of the nasal septum can provoke it.

False reasons

At the same time, there are also cases when young mothers worry in vain about the fact that their child, who is not even one year old, is snotty.

The fact is that at this age the baby is on breastfeeding and his immune system strengthen the antibodies that he receives with breast milk.

It also happens that in the first months of life, the baby begins to function, which are the cause of the discharge from the nasal cavity. Naturally, in this case serious reasons no worries.

anxiety symptoms

Of course, you should immediately consult a doctor as soon as you suspect that a child has a prolonged runny nose. What symptoms indicate this? Firstly, an increased volume of mucous secretions, as a result of which both breathing and eating are difficult. Secondly, the child refuses to eat, and his body temperature has risen at least one degree from the norm. Thirdly, a runny nose turns into a cough and wheezing is heard in the trachea.

Never ignore preventive measures from a prolonged runny nose, especially if we are talking about the health of the baby, otherwise it can lead to inflammation of the middle ear.

Choice problems

One should not think that the question of how to treat a child with a prolonged runny nose belongs to the category of “simple”. The fact is that over the years of treatment various kinds colds and SARS appeared great amount medications, but the most effective, which would instantly eliminate all the symptoms of the flu, were not created that way. Moreover, some, without consulting a specialist, mistakenly choose antibiotics, which in some cases not only do not destroy bacteria, but also make them stronger. If you are still not afraid to be treated on your own at your own peril and risk, then make a choice in favor of medication"Interferon" - it is effective in fighting infections and will help strengthen the immune system.

It is produced both in drops and in ointments. However, we emphasize once again: do not be lazy and sign up for a consultation with a doctor - after all, we are talking about the health of your child!

We treat a protracted runny nose without drugs

Of course, any mother will be concerned about why the child has. Moreover, every baby at least once a year, but snotty.

As already emphasized, modern medicine offers a wide range of medications aimed at eliminating the common cold in children. However, in some cases, after some medications, the problem is not solved, and the mothers are again perplexed: “For what reason does the child’s runny nose go away”? Before using certain drugs, remember that they will in no way harm your child.

For babies under the age of 1 year who suffer from a runny nose, doctors are trying with all their might to strengthen their immunity and create optimal conditions for their get well soon. Mucus is sucked off at least three times a day, and special drops based on sea ​​water or weakly concentrated salt solution.

You can purchase a ready-made composition in the form of a spray or drops at a pharmacy (recommended for babies under 1 year old). Similar preventive measures can be used in relation to an older child. How to treat a prolonged runny nose in a child?

Inhalations

This method of solving the problem under consideration is also effective if if the baby has a “dry” cough, then inhalations will help eliminate inflammatory processes in the mucosa, and if “wet” - they will separate and remove the sputum. To prepare the medicine, you will need a combination of three types of herbs: mint, calendula flowers, St. John's wort. One tablespoon of all the above components should be brewed. This method of treatment is recommended for children older than three years of age.

At the same time, a huge number of young mothers are interested in the question: “How to treat a runny nose? The child is only one year old. You can stick your nose kalanchoe juice- 4 drops for each nostril. You can also use breast milk.

Many are interested in how to eliminate a runny nose in a child (he is 2 years old, 3 or 4 - it doesn’t matter)? highly effective in this case propolis and honey are considered. Need to dissolve bee product in the amount of 1 teaspoon in a glass of warm boiled water by mixing it thoroughly. You will only have to instill the nose of the baby with the prepared medicine several times at regular intervals during the day. However, if we are talking about the above method, the problem will not be solved.

Mothers who are interested in the question of how to eliminate a runny nose in a child (2 years old and younger) should remember that you need to wash your baby’s nose at least three times a day with chamomile or soda solution. For these purposes, an enema is suitable. After the procedure, you should drip your nose with Dioxin, which is available in ampoules. It will effectively eliminate a prolonged runny nose in a baby, while it does not irritate the mucous membrane. However, self-treatment with such a remedy is not worth it, it should be prescribed by a doctor!

If the baby, due to a prolonged runny nose, cannot fully eat, this is also good reason in order to see a doctor. To normalize breathing, you can use Vibrocil nose drops or Aqua-Maris.

When there is a prolonged runny nose in a child, Komarovsky - famous doctor, specializing in childhood diseases, recommends following some rules.

In particular, he insists that the air in the children's room be humid. He also advises moistening the child's throat and nose with saline, which can be purchased at any pharmacy kiosk or prepared at home. To do this, you need ½ part of a teaspoon of sea water and a glass of boiled water. The drug "Ectericide" has an anti-inflammatory effect. But the vasoconstrictor drops "Nafthyzin" are contraindicated for the baby. To moisten the mucosa, it should be periodically moistened with water.

Massage

Massaging points located on both sides at the level of the wings of the nose is also effective way get rid of "snotty". This procedure carried out clockwise, and it should be done at least three times a day. Can be used for massage aroma oils, which are directly rubbed into the points.

If the mucous membrane is inflamed due to allergies, then, accordingly, it is necessary to exclude all sources that provoke it.

Conclusion

So that moms and dads watch their babies as little as possible colds, which are accompanied by a prolonged runny nose, they should take the child to the bosom of nature as often as possible: to the sea, to the mountains or to the forest - this will strengthen his immune system, and therefore, his body will be more resistant to various sources of infection.

A protracted runny nose in a child is the outflow of mucous contents from the nose, which does not go away for more than 2 weeks. Why is there a problem? Its culprits are frequent colds and allergic reactions child's body. Especially parents are afraid of rhinitis in children under 3 years old, because not all drugs are suitable for its treatment.

An acute runny nose is one that disappears in 7 to 10 days. From the 11th day, the pathology becomes protracted and requires medical intervention.

Doctors call the factors predisposing to this unfavorable phenomenon:

• decrease in general immunity;
• hypothermia of the body;
• frequent colds and SARS;
• predisposition to allergies;
• the formation of adenoids;
• infection of the body;
• anatomical defects of the nasal viscera.

Symptoms of a chronic cold

Parents can recognize a prolonged runny nose in a child by a number of signs.

1. With expiration from the nose, it is not possible to cope with more than 10 - 14 days.
2. Nasal congestion. With an allergic rhinitis, it is characterized by a cyclical increase. At infectious lesion the problem is always present.
3. General deterioration of the baby. He becomes inactive, eats and sleeps poorly. At 2 years old, a child may complain about bad feeling, fatigue, headache.
4. Expiration thick mucus or purulent discharge. When defeated respiratory tract infection, they are white or white-green. Allergic pathology a transparent thick mass is inherent.
5. Decreased sense of smell. With a prolonged runny nose, the baby does not smell and does not react to onions and garlic.
6. In infants, a prolonged runny nose is considered as physiological phenomenon. Up to 2 - 3 months of life, liquid contents can flow from the baby's nose. So the body adapts to the new conditions of existence. Initially, a dry nose “turns on” the moisturizing mechanism after a while, however, due to inept regulation, mucus is produced in excess.
7. Itching in the nose, covering with mucous crusts. The anomaly develops from an overdose vasoconstrictors and persistent irritation of the nasal mucosa.

Alarming symptoms in long-lasting rhinitis are also present. Immediate contact with a pediatrician or otolaryngologist requires increased amount mucous secretions, making it difficult to breathe and eat, as well as a deviation in body temperature from the norm, coughing and wheezing in the trachea. The specialist will accurately answer the question of why it developed chronic rhinitis and prescribe appropriate therapy.

How to get rid of allergic rhinitis

If the baby is bothered by prolonged allergic rhinitis, parents should try to limit or eliminate the crumbs' contact with irritants. Wash up harmful substance from the nasal cavity of a child, you can use saline, a weak solution of salt or pharmacy Aquamaris. If there are pots with flowering plants in the children's room, they are removed. Feather pillows and blankets are replaced with hypoallergenic bedding. Contact with pets is prohibited.

It is better to refuse to irrigate the child's room with aromatic products or air fresheners. Mom should wash clothes using hypoallergenic products. The purchase of baby body care products is selective.

If it is known for certain that food irritants have become the cause of the long mucus discharge, the treatment of a prolonged runny nose is supported by a change in the children's diet. Mandatory exclusion from the menu are subject to:

• juices;
• crisps;
• nuts;
• crackers;
• canned food;
• citrus;
• chicken meat;
• carbonated drinks;
• sweets with dyes.

From a long-lasting allergic rhinitis, the baby is relieved antihistamines intended for oral administration - Zirtek, Fenistil, Clarotadin. For irrigation of the irritated nasal cavity, Vibrocil and Nasonex are provided. These preparations are enriched with antihistamine, anti-inflammatory and corticosteroid substances.

Ways to treat infectious rhinitis

If the child does not get a runny nose due to a bacterial infection respiratory organs, complex therapeutic measures compose from local treatment and the appointment of restorative and immunomodulating agents. What does it mean to treat locally? The procedures only apply trouble spot, in our case, this is the baby's nose.

To free the nasal cavity from abundant contents, children are washed with a small rubber pear or a special suction. The nose is dripped with Aquamaris or rinsed with saline. Simple home physiotherapy looks like warming up the nose boiled egg or a warm bag of salt.

Vasoconstrictor drops should not be included in the treatment of a protracted runny nose, since they dry out the delicate mucous membrane and cause the body to become addicted to the drug. In some cases, these drugs worsen the condition of a small patient.

General treatment involves taking vitamins and immunomodulators and visiting a physiotherapy room. Antibacterial drugs the doctor prescribes if the runny nose does not go away for two weeks, and purulent yellow-green contents are separated from the child's nose. Local funds with antibiotics are in the form of ointments, sprays, liquid preparations. They selectively affect certain groups of microorganisms. An example of such drugs is Isofra, active substance which is rifampicin. She can treat children from two years.

Levomekol ointment for prolonged rhinitis is used by inserting cotton turundas with the drug into the nasal passages. Its components chloramphenicol and methyluracil give a healing and immunostimulating effect. The hydrophilic base of Levomekoli is responsible for the removal of purulent contents. The ointment is suitable for the treatment of one-year-old babies.

From 2.5 years old, children can be treated with Polydex. Spray with neomycin and polymyxin kills pathogenic flora, constricts blood vessels and relieves inflammation from the nasal mucosa. His important component is phenylephrine.

How to eliminate a prolonged runny nose with a cough

When a cough joins a prolonged rhinitis, the doctor may recommend inhalation. For dry cough steam procedures they will remove inflammation from the mucous membranes, and when productive, or wet, they will accelerate the release of sputum. To prepare a healing liquid, dry crushed mint leaves, St. John's wort and calendula flowers (1 tbsp each) are taken. Phyto collection is poured into a glass hot water and let the child breathe.

Mustard plasters will help treat chronic rhinitis with a cough. The plates must be dipped in warm water and apply on the back and chest of a sick child, without affecting the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe heart. It is desirable to wrap the body terry towel or a wool scarf. If the manipulation is carried out at night, it is enough for the child to put on warm pajamas and cover himself with a solid blanket.