How to treat lingering snot. Prolonged runny nose - how and how to cure a long runny nose? Situations when you need to see a doctor

Therapy of a protracted runny nose is carried out simultaneously in the following directions: the impact on the nasal mucosa, the elimination of provoking factors, the stimulation of the body's immunity, and the prevention of relapses. If prolonged rhinitis is the result of untreated colds or infectious diseases, the choice of drug for treatment depends on the symptoms and health status. With abundant and clear discharge from the nose, vasoconstrictor drugs are used (Otrivin, Adrianol, Sanorin, Nazivin, Xymelin, Vibrocil, etc.).

If the runny nose has an atrophic form, which is manifested by thick and scanty discharge from the nose, antibacterial drugs should be used (Pinosol, Bactroban ointment, Polydex). You should also rinse your nose with saline solutions or use special sprays (Akvalor, Salin, Aqua Maris). A prolonged runny nose that lasts several months is treated with physiotherapy, laser, and surgical intervention.

Treatment of a chronic runny nose should begin with the cessation of contact with the substance that causes negative symptoms. Obvious manifestations of allergic rhinitis are the sudden onset of the disease, the absence, the presence of characteristic signs (lacrimation, copious nasal discharge, repeated sneezing, difficulty in nasal breathing), the ineffectiveness of the usual means used. For the treatment of allergy manifestations, drugs of one group are used - second-line antihistamines (Loratadin, Kestin, Clarinase, Zirtek, Telfast, Allergodil). These medicines do not cause drowsiness, weakness, headache or incoordination.

How to treat a chronic runny nose

A prolonged runny nose can be caused by endocrine disorders, a reflex effect on the mucous membrane of the nasopharynx. Its causes may be a change in the temperature of food or air, emotional stress, overwork. In this case, it is recommended to take multivitamins and biostimulants. Wellness activities, frequent airing of the premises, prolonged exposure to fresh air, and sports will be useful.

Steep a tablespoon of peppermint in half a liter of boiling water. Wrap and continue to infuse for about one hour, add honey to taste. Take half a glass hot. With the same infusion you can

As a rule, a runny nose after a cold lasts about two weeks. During this time, the amount, density and color of mucus may change, which indicates various changes in the body. If after two weeks the runny nose not only does not go away, but also intensifies, it is considered protracted. Thick, dark yellow or green mucus should be of particular concern. This means that the runny nose has moved from a viral infection to a bacteriological one.

Prolonged runny nose is dangerous because it can lead to complications and diseases of the lower respiratory tract. Prolonged runny nose is a risk of osteomyelitis, meningitis and even sepsis. If the runny nose does not go away, it often leads to otitis media and chronic diseases of the throat cavity. All this suggests that there is no need to give up on such a seemingly harmless symptom as a runny nose. He needs to be treated, and as soon as possible. But first it is worth understanding the reasons for its appearance.

Why does a runny nose linger

But why does a runny nose not go away in two weeks? Why does it develop into serious complications and a prolonged flow of mucus from the nose? There may be several reasons for this.

Low immunity. Immunity can be weakened by a serious illness, poor nutrition, insufficient exercise. With such weak defenses, the body simply cannot cope with a runny nose.
Latent infectious diseases. If all the forces of the body are aimed at fighting hidden infections or bacteria, a runny nose does not go away for a long time.
Allergy. Often, a runny nose can simply be allergic.
Adenoids. If you suffer from persistent runny noses and regular nasal congestion, you need to have your adenoids checked by a specialist. Enlarged adenoids very often cause not just prolonged, but chronic rhinitis.
Hypothermia. The work of some people is associated with regular hypothermia - rescuers, divers, etc. In such conditions, a runny nose can also be delayed due to the fact that he simply does not have time to recover.
Wrong treatment. A runny nose with a cold also requires treatment, but only competent. Simple washings, humid air and a sufficient amount of liquid will very quickly bring the nose in order. If you often and constantly use vasoconstrictor drops, this can lead to chronic drug-induced rhinitis.

An injury or deviated nasal septum can also cause a prolonged runny nose.

With a runny nose, the flow from the nose does not stop, especially in the open air and at low temperature. In addition, congestion is present, a person cannot breathe freely through his nose, the mucus becomes purulent, yellow or green. Often this is accompanied by a lack of smell, itching in the nose. In addition to this, the head hurts, sleep worsens, and rapid fatigue appears. Whatever the cause of a runny nose, you need to get rid of it, and as soon as possible.

How to get rid of a protracted allergic rhinitis

It often happens that a person is being treated for a cold, and a runny nose has an allergic cause. Allergic mucus is usually clear and thin, although sometimes it can also be thick and rather yellow. In this case, you must first eliminate the allergen. Analyze what a runny nose can be associated with. Maybe you've got a pet in your house, you've been given a new indoor flower, or you've started sleeping on a different pillow. Often a runny nose is seasonal - during the flowering period of many trees and plants. If it is not possible to identify the allergen, you can take allergy tests in a medical facility, which will accurately help you identify the source of irritation of the mucosa.

After eliminating the allergen, you need to drink a course of antihistamines. It is a course, not a one-time appointment. The fact is that after a long exposure to the allergen on the body, treatment is also required for a long time.

With frequent allergic rhinitis, you should pay attention to the condition of the intestine. Indeed, often the walls of the intestines are responsible for immunity and the ability to resist various allergens. It is necessary to regularly cleanse the intestines, get rid of constipation. Try not to clean the room yourself, if possible. After all, excess dust can provoke the reappearance of a runny nose. Remove all things from the house that contain cotton wool and fluff, get rid of soft toys and old bedspreads, mattresses and blankets that collect dust. Wash your curtains more often. Store winter clothes in airtight bags, clean cobwebs regularly, and wet clean more often. Do not use household chemicals at home, regularly clean the filters of humidifiers and air conditioners.

How to cure a runny nose in an adult at home

To cure a runny nose, it must be treated. Do not abandon the treatment, even if you notice the first improvements - bring the matter to the end. Otherwise, the disease will return again. Our tips will help you get rid of a protracted runny nose at home.

Washing. Ordinary washings are not only the cheapest, but also the most effective remedy for a runny nose, no matter how this runny nose is - protracted or just started. For washing, we need a small kettle and warm salt water (a teaspoon per liter of liquid). Flushing can be done over a sink, tub, or basin. Pour water into the kettle and put the spout to one of the nostrils. Slowly tilt your head to the side so that at a certain angle the liquid begins to pour out of the second nostril. Repeat the procedure with the other nostril. If the mucus with a runny nose is thick and yellow, you can add furatsilin to the water. It will disinfect the nasal passages and speed up recovery.
Inhalations. Sometimes it happens that severe nasal congestion does not allow rinsing. In this case, you need to do inhalation. Pour hot water into a bowl and cover with a towel. Inhale hot air vapors and warm up the mucous membranes. To relieve swelling and open nasal breathing, add a drop of Asterisk balm to hot water. It is based on essential oils that will help you start breathing through your nose. You can do inhalations based on medicinal herbs - chamomile, calendula, sage.
Compress. Make small cotton wicks and soak them in a weak solution of potassium permanganate and honey. Leave the wicks in your nose for half an hour. This is a fairly effective remedy if you do the procedure several times a day. Instead of potassium permanganate, cotton wool can be moistened in onion juice, garlic, saline.
Nasal drops. Among the folk remedies for the treatment of a protracted runny nose, aloe, onions, garlic, Kalanchoe, and beets can be noted. Dilute the juice of the selected plant or vegetable with water and instill two drops in each nostril. Very effectively runny nose is treated with oils - almond, peach and sea buckthorn. To achieve an antiseptic effect, you can use a decoction of propolis.
warming up. You can warm your nose and sinuses with two boiled eggs. Just put warm eggs on both sides of your nose and wait for a while. It is very convenient to warm the nose with salt. Heat the salt in a frying pan, pour it into a cloth bag or handkerchief and attach the bundle to your nose. However, remember that you can warm your nose only after consulting a doctor - if the mucous masses are purulent, warming up can aggravate the situation.

If you can't manage a runny nose on your own for a few days and don't see improvement after home treatment, see your doctor. The ENT will give you a correct diagnosis and prescribe adequate treatment.

Here are some medications that may be helpful for a runny nose. However, remember that they should be used only after consulting a doctor.

Vasoconstrictor drops. Their reception is justified only in cases where a person cannot breathe normally and live from nasal congestion. Remember that such drops should not be used for more than five days, otherwise addiction may occur. These drugs can be presented in the form of sprays or drops. Among the most popular are Naphthyzinum, Sanorin, Vibrocil, Otrivin, etc.
Salt solutions. These remedies are effective at the onset of the disease, they perfectly wash off the virus from the nasal mucosa, so they can also be used as a prophylactic. Absolutely safe even for children and pregnant women. This is Aquamaris, Dolphin, Snoop.
Antibacterial agents. If the runny nose is of a bacterial nature, combined preparations are used - Polydex, Protorgol, Isofra, Collargol.
General drugs. Sinupret, Sinuforte and Nasobek can be called as general remedies that can cope with a runny nose of any etiology.
Antibiotics. To cure a protracted bacteriological rhinitis, antibiotics of a wide spectrum of action are often prescribed.

Self-medication is dangerous, it can lead to consequences. Be sure to consult your doctor before taking any medication.

If the body cannot overcome a runny nose, it means that the immune system is weakened. Along with local treatment, it is very important to do a general strengthening of the body. Drink vitamins, eat right and fully, spend more time in the fresh air. Rest more, try to get enough sleep, be less nervous. It is very important to regularly ventilate the room and provide humid air in the room. Harden the body so that later illnesses proceed easily and without complications. By following these simple rules, you can help your body defeat a protracted runny nose.

Video: how to treat a lingering runny nose

How to treat a prolonged runny nose in an adult? This is the question that people usually ask during the cold season, because that is when this phenomenon is observed. Prolonged runny nose is considered rhinitis, which does not go away within two weeks. This unpleasant ailment can bypass only a person who has strong immunity. But how to treat a protracted runny nose in an adult if conventional medications do not help? You can find the answer to this question in this article.

What are the causes of chronic rhinitis?

As a rule, this ailment is a harbinger of a cold. But it also happens that rhinitis does not go away for a certain amount of time. In this situation, people ask themselves: if the ailment does not go away for more than three weeks, how to treat a prolonged runny nose in an adult? Usually, patients look for an answer on the Internet. Most of them do not want to visit a specialist. Therefore, another of the common questions is the following: how to treat a protracted runny nose in an adult with folk remedies?

In order to learn more about this, it is necessary to expose the source of rhinitis. So, there can be several reasons:

Environmental influence. Due to the fact that a person is in a room that is rarely ventilated and a large amount of dust accumulates in it, allergic rhinitis may develop.
Accommodations. A sick person should pay attention to irritants that may be at home. These include household dust. Also, an allergic reaction can be due to a dust mite.
Autoimmune diseases. These include psoriasis.
Constant stay in a room where the air is very dry. As a rule, this phenomenon is observed during the heating season.

With the last source of the disease, you need to buy a humidifier. It is he who will help get rid of the dry atmosphere in the room.

In addition to these reasons, otolaryngologists talk about one more thing - about congenital pathologies. They arise due to problems with the regulation of mucus in the nasopharynx. This phenomenon occurs due to the curvature of the nasal septum.

Also, prolonged rhinitis may appear due to Kartagener's syndrome. With this disease, the ciliary channel does not function well. He is responsible for the excretion of mucus. In case of violations, processes of a stagnant nature occur. They lead to the accumulation of mucus in the bronchi and nasopharynx. As a result, in addition to rhinitis, there is also a cough. The latter is accompanied by expectoration of yellowish-green mucus.

What is drug rhinitis?

This disease is one of the most common types of diseases. It develops due to improper use of vasoconstrictor nasal drops during colds. Also, a drug runny nose can be a side effect due to the use of antiviral medications. Recognizing drug-induced rhinitis is easy. It appears as a common allergic rhinitis with copious clear discharge. In addition, nasal congestion may be added to them.

The risk group for this disease includes the elderly, patients with diseases of the cardiovascular system and children.

What are the types of rhinitis?

Before prescribing treatment to the patient, it is necessary to determine what type of rhinitis should be discussed. There are usually two main types of rhinitis: allergic and infectious. The latter occurs with a cold. In both cases, the specialist conducts research. As a result, he reveals the cause of a prolonged runny nose. You should think about what you need to visit a doctor when this ailment does not go away for more than nine days.

Consider some types of the common cold. The most common is allergic. It has been established that about one third of the population suffers from it. This happens because of the ecological situation in the environment. The main provocateurs of this rhinitis are plant pollen, animals and dust mites.

Vasomotor rhinitis is very similar to the previous form. But in this case, tobacco smoke, smells of perfumes and household chemicals are considered irritants. Copious secretion of mucus occurs due to irritant effects on the nasal mucosa. As a therapy, the specialist prescribes nasal sprays.

Medical rhinitis has already been mentioned earlier. Its cause is the disproportionate use of vasoconstrictor nasal drops. The latter, in turn, are addictive.

During pregnancy, hormonal changes occur in the female body. It can manifest itself as rhinitis for a long amount of time. When they do not deliver a woman in a position of discomfort, experts advise not to use vasoconstrictor drugs. In this case, you can use folk remedies. This type of runny nose goes away a couple of weeks after childbirth.

How to cure a prolonged runny nose in an adult at home quickly?

To do this, follow the general requirements for therapy. So, you need to drink plenty of water, bed rest and the use of inhalations. These measures will be effective at the initial stage of rhinitis. They can be used until the disease has become chronic.

And how to treat a protracted runny nose in an adult if mucous discharge and nasal congestion appear? In this case, vasoconstrictor drugs will come to the rescue. Also, to all this, the specialist prescribes combined drugs. If the patient does not improve, then antibiotics will be required.

Thus, not everything has been said about how to cure a prolonged runny nose in an adult at home quickly. This method of therapy also involves folk remedies. They will be discussed in more detail in the following sections of the article.

How to treat a prolonged runny nose in an adult? This therapy involves several directions.

The lower limbs should be warmed up with mustard baths. Herbal inhalations will also help well. In addition, essential oils can be used instead of a solution.

A number of patients instill aloe or onion juice into the nasal passages. They also help a lot in the fight against this disease.

Another method of treatment is the use of decoctions of an immuno-strengthening nature, the use of physiotherapy and the use of medicines.

It helps well with massage on the sinuses and laser therapy. With caution, it is necessary to treat this ailment for women in position. They should definitely consult a specialist.

What does drug therapy involve?

How to cure a prolonged runny nose in an adult? Medicines prescribed by a doctor will help to get rid of this disease faster.

To begin with, the specialist determines the cause of rhinitis, and then prescribes the appropriate therapy. As a general rule, moisturizers should be used. They cleanse the sinuses and consist of sea water. The last component has a good effect on the mucous membranes.

If the patient has, in addition to all this, also an inflammatory process, then drugs such as Coldrex or Coldakt are prescribed. Basically, with prolonged rhinitis, simply vasoconstrictor drugs are prescribed. As a rule, reviews of how to treat a protracted runny nose in adults also apply to such effective drugs as Nazivin and Xymelin. But it is worth remembering that the opinion of people is not always correct, therefore, in any case, it is necessary to contact a qualified specialist for treatment, and not do it yourself.

Also, complications can occur with rhinitis. Then how to treat a prolonged runny nose with pus in an adult? Usually we are talking about infection here. The patient is prescribed the same medications that were listed above. But this type of disease can not do without the use of antibiotics. They must be broad spectrum. A prescription for the drug is written by a doctor. In simpler situations, aerosols like Isofra, Polydex are prescribed. If there is a risk of infection entering the hearing aid or respiratory tract, then systemic antibiotic therapy is prescribed. Together with them, you should take probiotics, which will help restore the intestinal microflora.

How should allergic rhinitis be treated?

First you need to accurately determine the cause of a prolonged runny nose. This is followed by a series of surveys. Then find out what is the main allergen.

The main drugs that are used for this type of rhinitis are antihistamines. The most common and effective among them are Loratadin and Cetrin.

In addition to taking medications, you can additionally do inhalations using essential oils and herbal preparations.

What is the treatment with folk remedies?

It should be noted that this method of therapy should be used with the permission of a specialist.

How to cure a protracted runny nose in an adult with folk remedies? The basis of this method of therapy is washing. We present two main methods.

Decoctions of chamomile, calendula and eucalyptus help very well. Alternatively, an iodine solution can be used. To prepare it, you need one tablespoon of salt and a few drops of iodinol.

Additionally, herbal inhalations are used. In this case, use oregano, chamomile and linden.

Drops from plant sap also have a beneficial effect. For example, from Kalanchoe or garlic.

How to make drops from aloe?

How to treat a prolonged runny nose in an adult at home? Natural drops are an excellent remedy to get rid of this ailment. Aloe has anti-inflammatory and antibacterial effects. That is why this plant is perfect for making nasal drops.

So, you need its leaves. They should be washed and dried. After they need to be wrapped in paper and put in the refrigerator overnight. In the morning, juice is squeezed out of aloe. Drops must be instilled three to four times a day. This should be done until all the symptoms of this disease disappear.

How to prepare drops with mumiyo for a prolonged runny nose?

In order to make a medicine, you will need a small amount of mountain oil and about 100 ml of warm water. Mix everything thoroughly. Bury three drops in each nasal passage. You can use peach oil instead of water. In this case, the tool will be more effective. They are prepared in a ratio of 1:5.

How to make a saline solution for washing the sinuses?

To prepare it, you need one glass of water. You will need to add a tablespoon of sea salt to it. Then mix the ingredients together. This must be done until all the salt has dissolved.

Then you can bury the drops in the nose. You can wash your sinuses up to 6-8 times a day. As a rule, this is done before dripping a vasoconstrictor drug into the nose.

How to prepare an herbal solution?

How to cure a prolonged runny nose in an adult with folk remedies? You can make a solution not only from sea salt, but also from chamomile. This herb has anti-inflammatory and soothing properties. This type of solution is well suited for the treatment of protracted allergic rhinitis. In order to prepare it, you need a spoonful of salt and steamed infusion of chamomile.

Eucalyptus nasal wash

Essential oils are also good at fighting this ailment. So, to prepare such a solution, you need a glass of water. It is necessary to put one teaspoon of eucalyptus oil in it.

Use the last two types of solution only if you do not have an individual intolerance to any component of the product. Before use, consult a specialist.

Runny nose is a frequent visitor in families where children grow up. Everyone knows that nasal congestion is not an independent disease, it is only a symptom. Moreover, he can talk about a wide variety of diseases. However, in most families, moms and dads continue to treat the child with a runny nose. This therapy is sometimes long-term. The well-known pediatrician Yevgeny Komarovsky tells what a child's runny nose "signals" to adults, and what parents should do to make the child breathe easily and simply.

About the problem

Even the most caring mother, who takes care of and protects the child from everything in the world, will not be able to make sure that the child never catches a runny nose in her life. This is because more often rhinitis (the medical name for the common cold) occurs with acute viral respiratory infections. At the physiological level, the following happens: one of the many viruses that always surround a child gets on the nasal mucosa. In response, immunity gives the command to secrete as much mucus as possible, which should isolate the virus from other organs and systems, preventing it from moving further along the nasopharynx, larynx into the bronchi and lungs.

In addition to the viral form, which occupies about 90% of all cases of childhood rhinitis, according to Yevgeny Komarovsky, rhinitis can be bacterial. With it, pathogenic bacteria enter the nasal cavity. The body reacts similarly - increased production of mucus. By itself, bacterial rhinitis is extremely rare, and its course is always very severe. Bacteria (most often staphylococci) cause severe inflammation, suppuration, and toxic waste products - general intoxication.

Sometimes a bacterial runny nose can become after the child has had a viral infection. This is due to the fact that the accumulated mucus in the nasal passages becomes an excellent breeding ground for bacteria.

Usually these bacteria are harmless, they live in the nose and mouth on a permanent basis and do not bother the child in any way. However, in conditions of an abundance of mucus, its stagnation, drying out, microbes become pathogenic and begin to multiply rapidly. This usually happens with complicated rhinitis.

The third, fairly common cause of a runny nose in children is allergies. Allergic rhinitis occurs as a reaction of local immunity to an antigen protein. If such a substance enters the body, the nasal mucosa reacts with swelling, as a result of which it becomes difficult for the child to breathe through the nose.

In some cases, nasal congestion and nasal breathing disorders are associated with ENT diseases, such as adenoids. If the runny nose is acute (it occurred no earlier than 5 days ago), then there should be no reason for special unrest. In the case of prolonged snot in the presence of other symptoms, it is better to consult an otolaryngologist.

Treatment of viral rhinitis

Viral rhinitis is the most common among children and does not require treatment as such. The mucus produced by the membranes of the nose contains special substances that are very important for fighting the virus that has entered the body. However, the beneficial properties of mucus will end immediately after the snot becomes thick. While they are flowing - everything is fine, parents can calm down.

But if suddenly the nasal mucus thickens, becomes green, yellow, yellow-green, purulent, purulent with blood impurities, it ceases to be a “fighter” with the virus and becomes an excellent breeding ground for bacteria. This is how a bacterial runny nose begins, which will require antibiotic treatment.

Thus, with a viral rhinitis, the main task of parents is to prevent the mucus in the nose from drying out. The snot should remain liquid. Therefore, Yevgeny Komarovsky recommends not looking for pharmacy magic drops in the nose, because there are no drugs for viruses, but simply rinse the child's nasal cavity with saline solutions, and do it as often as possible (at least every half hour). To prepare the solution, you need to take a teaspoon of salt per liter capacity of boiled chilled water. The resulting solution can be dripped, rinsed with a disposable syringe without a needle, sprayed with a special bottle.

For instillation, you can use other means that help thin the nasal mucus - "Pinosol", "Ekteritsid". Effectively liquefies the snot by washing with the most common saline solution, which can be bought inexpensively at any pharmacy.

The drying up of nasal mucus, which is so necessary during the period of the body's struggle with viruses, is facilitated by stuffiness and dry air in the room, the lack of a sufficient amount of fluid in the body. Therefore, the room where the child with a runny nose is located should be ventilated and wet cleaned. The air must be humidified up to 50-70% without fail . This parents will help special devices - humidifiers. If there is no such miracle of technology in the family, you can put basins of water in the corners of the room so that it can evaporate freely, hang wet towels on the batteries and make sure that they do not dry out. A child who often suffers from rhinitis should definitely give an aquarium with fish.

Dad needs to put special valve valves on the heating radiators in the room, with which you can regulate the air temperature during the heating season. The air temperature in the children's room should be 18-20 degrees (year-round).

During the treatment of a viral infection, the child must definitely drink. But not syrups and medicines from a pharmacy, and the tea compote from dried fruits or fresh berries, fruit drinks, ordinary drinking water. The drinking regimen should be plentiful, the mother should serve all the drink to the child warm, but not hot, preferably at room temperature. Such a drink is absorbed faster in the body, and the likelihood of drying out of the mucous membranes is significantly reduced.

If the child does not have a high temperature, he, despite the runny nose, must definitely walk in the fresh air, breathe more. This is where the treatment of viral rhinitis ends.

Treatment of bacterial cold

If the snot has changed color, consistency, become thick, green, purulent, you should definitely call a doctor. A bacterial infection is a serious matter, and ventilation alone is not enough. In most cases, the child will need antibiotic nose drops. But before the appointment, the doctor will definitely examine the prevalence of the inflammatory process and only then will decide in what form to give the child antibiotics - in tablets (with an extensive infection with additional symptoms) or in drops.

Treatment of allergic rhinitis

The best treatment for rhinitis caused by antigen proteins is to get rid of the source of these proteins. To do this, says Komarovsky, the allergist and pediatrician should try and find, with the help of analyzes and special tests, the very allergen that has such an effect on the child. While doctors are looking for the cause, parents need to create the safest conditions for the baby at home.

Be sure to remove all carpets and soft toys from the children's room, which are accumulators of dust and allergens. Wet cleaning should be done more often in the room, but without the use of chemicals, especially household chemicals, which contain a substance such as chlorine, should be avoided.

The child’s things should be washed exclusively with baby powder, on the packaging of which there is an inscription “Hypoallergenic”, all things and bed linen after washing must be additionally rinsed in clean water. Parents should create adequate conditions in the room - air temperature (18-20 degrees), air humidity (50-70%).

If all these measures fail, and the runny nose does not go away, then the use of medicines may be required. Usually in this situation, vasoconstrictor nasal drops are prescribed. They do not cure allergic rhinitis, but they provide temporary relief. Almost immediately after instillation, the vessels of the nasal mucosa narrow, the swelling subsides, nasal breathing is restored.

These drops are in any home first aid kit, and usually everyone knows their names. With regard to children's treatment, these are Nazol, Nazivin, Tizin, etc. However, these drops should not be dripped for longer than 3-5 days (maximum 7 days if the doctor insists on this), otherwise they will cause a persistent drug dependence in the child, in which without drops he will always experience difficulties with nasal breathing, and from constant use of the nasal mucosa may atrophy. In addition, Komarovsky calls for the use of exclusively children's forms of drops, which differ from adults in a reduced dosage. In addition, it should be remembered that many of these drugs are categorically contraindicated in children under two years of age. The list of side effects of vasoconstrictor drugs is also quite large.

For the treatment of allergic rhinitis, calcium gluconate at an age dosage is often prescribed, antihistamines, if the doctor considers it necessary. For children who have an allergic rhinitis of a chronic, protracted nature, exacerbations occur every season, antiallergic agents for topical use (Kromoglin, Allergodil, etc.) can be prescribed. The drug "Rinofluimucil" proved to be quite effective.”, which is a combined remedy, which includes hormones, anti-allergic components, and antibacterial agents.

If the child sniffs

Usually, parents immediately tend to think that the baby has a runny nose and plan how and with what to treat it. However, says Yevgeny Komarovsky, sniffing is not always a sign of illness.

If the child is upset, crying, and then sniffs for a long time, this is a normal physiological process in which "excess" tears flow down the lacrimal canaliculus into the nose. Nothing to treat and drip is not necessary, it is enough to offer the child a handkerchief.

Nasal congestion is a symptom that accompanies most of the SARS. Thus, the body gets rid of pathogenic microflora. But, when the general signs of a cold have passed, and congestion has remained, it is necessary to look for an individual approach to the treatment of protracted rhinitis.

Normally, shortness of breath and mucus secretion recede in 7-10 days and do not require special medical treatment. If a runny nose lasts longer than a week, one of the following reasons is to blame:

allergy;
dry air in the room;
untreated infections;
hormonal disruptions (including during pregnancy);
failures in the regulation of vascular tone also lead to a prolonged runny nose in adults;
deviated septum due to trauma. As a rule, in this case, breathing of one nostril is difficult;
inflamed adenoids and their uncontrolled growth;
bacterial pathogens.

How to treat a chronic runny nose

Regardless of the factors provoking the disease, it is necessary to follow the general scheme of therapy. It necessarily includes strengthening the immune system and preventing relapses.

To cure a protracted runny nose, first of all, conditions favorable for the body are necessary:

optimal microclimate in the apartment;
limitation of stressful situations;
minimum communication with patients;
full sleep;
daily outdoor walks.

Prolonged nasal congestion requires complex treatment, which includes the use of medicines, folk remedies and procedures.

Pharmacy medicines for a protracted runny nose

The use of medications should be under the close supervision of an otolaryngologist. The doctor will prescribe drugs to restore the mucosa, strengthen the walls of blood vessels and reduce the inflammatory process.

Vasoconstrictor

Vasoconstrictor drops stimulate adrenoreceptors, which are located on the surface of the nasal mucosa. As a result of their exposure, the vessels narrow and the swelling temporarily subsides. They are prescribed in the very "heyday" of the infection: when the discharge is abundant and transparent. The most common:

Naphthyzin;
Farmazolin;
Otrivin;
Vibrocil.

Antibiotics

The action of antibiotics is aimed at eliminating pathogenic microflora and removing the inflammatory process. In therapeutic practice, most often prescribed:

Clarithromycin;
Erythromycin;
Augmentin;
Ceftriaxone.

The right type of medication helps stop the development of purulent sinusitis or sinusitis. Together with antibiotics, the doctor prescribes drugs that support the intestinal microflora (for example, Linex).

Antiviral

Regardless of the manufacturer, the active ingredient in all antiviral nasal drops is interferon. It stops the spread of a viral infection. Options:

Viferon;
Nazoferon;
Genferon.

The use of drugs of this type is advisable only in the initial stages of the disease (no more than 5 days).

Moisturizers

When excessive dryness of the mucosa is observed, its intensive moisturizing is necessary. Deal with it:

Nazivin;
Pinosol;
Rinofluimucil.

Such drops are indicated if the patient has fragile vessel walls or is in frequent contact with hot air.

homeopathic

Homeopathy is the perfect balance between safety and efficacy for various types of common cold. It is effective at the onset of respiratory infections and allergic reactions:

Euphorbium Compositum;
Rinitol Edas-131;
Allium chain.

Antihistamines

Antihistamines reduce the body's response to the allergen. They act on the immune system by blocking histamine receptors. Available in the form of drops and sprays:

Allergodil spray;
Tizin Allergy;
Kromoheksal.

To effectively eliminate the problem, you will also need anti-allergic drugs in the form of tablets (Zirtek, Erius, Tsetrin). In the case of a prolonged pronounced reaction, it is possible to prescribe hormonal drugs (Flikonase, Nazarel, Nasonex).

Saline solutions

For all types of rhinitis, it is advisable to use saline solutions. They are safe for patients of any age, compatible with different types of drugs. They can be prepared at home or bought at a pharmacy:

But-salt;
Aquamaris;
Marimer;
Nazomarin.

Salt solutions qualitatively cleanse the mucous membrane and remove pathogenic microflora. They must be used until complete recovery and after, for preventive purposes.

Folk remedies for a protracted cold

In combination with medicines, you can use folk remedies for the treatment of a protracted runny nose. They will help improve the general condition, relieve congestion and reduce nasal discharge.

Many doctors testify in favor of breathing exercises. This is the simplest treatment option with folk remedies:

Close your right nostril with your finger and take a few deep breaths through your nose.
Change nostrils and repeat the exercise.
Take 2-3 breaths in through the right nostril and out through the left. Repeat vice versa.
The final stage: a deep breath through the nose and exhale through the mouth.

If there is no temperature, but a runny nose in an adult does not go away for a long time, it is useful to steam your legs. Salts and essential oils can be added to the baths. Soak your feet in hot water for 15-20 minutes, then put on woolen socks and spend at least an hour in bed.

Drops prepared at home

Incorrect prescription of pharmaceutical products can only aggravate the cause. Unlike medicines, self-prepared drops do not cause adverse reactions if the correct composition is used. Given the nature of the disease, the doctor may recommend instilling a nose with one of the following compounds:

aloe juice. It is used not only for a simple cold, but even for sinusitis. It relieves puffiness and instantly facilitates breathing;
beet juice. Liquefies and removes thick mucus from the sinuses;
onion juice diluted with water. Has an antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effect;
Peach oil. Suitable for separating dried mucus, strengthens blood vessels and moisturizes the mucosa.

Washing

At home, an effective, and most importantly, safe procedure for a prolonged runny nose is washing the nose. This procedure is carried out using a pipette, a teapot, a syringe (without a needle). The following solutions are suitable for washing:

Saline. Dissolve a tablespoon of sea salt in a glass of boiled water.
Chamomile-salt. In a glass of decoction of chamomile flowers, dissolve a tablespoon of sea salt.
Eucalyptus. Take 1 tsp for a glass of water. eucalyptus oils.

To prevent rhinitis, one wash daily is enough, and for treatment it is necessary to repeat the procedure at least three times a day. The optimal time is one hour after eating. The temperature of the solution should be comfortable - 36-38 degrees. Correct technique:

Lean over the sink and turn your head.
Take a deep breath and open your mouth to prevent liquid from entering your airways.
Insert the device for washing 1-2 centimeters into the nostril, which is located on top.
Slowly pour the solution in so that it pours out of the other nostril.
Repeat the procedures on the other side.

Physiotherapy for chronic rhinitis

If outpatient treatment fails, the patient is referred to a hospital. Visible improvements can be achieved by manipulating the influence of physical factors (ultrasound, current, heat). In ENT departments, the following types of procedures are used:

inhalation. They soothe the inflamed mucosa, relieve swelling, promote the removal of thick mucus. As a solution for the treatment of prolonged rhinitis, herbal infusions, coniferous extracts, citrus oils are suitable;
ultraviolet irradiation. Useful for heavy nasal discharge. The course of treatment - up to 5 days, 0.5-2 minutes in each nasal passage daily;
laser therapy. It is prescribed for serious damage to the mucous membrane. Usually 2-3 sessions of several minutes are enough;
UHF therapy. During the procedure, ultra-high frequency waves are directed to the affected area. Deep tissue heating occurs. To eliminate, you need 3 procedures every day, for vasomotor - 1 time per day for 7-10 days;

The most radical solution for a prolonged runny nose in adults is surgical intervention. It is resorted to if conservative treatment does not give any results. This may be a vasotomy, removal of adenoids, polyps, or alignment of the nasal septum.

Vasotomy is used for. During the operation, a dissection is performed at the junction of the vessels of the mucosa and the periosteum. The procedure is performed under local anesthesia and takes no more than 10 minutes. Within a few hours after vasotomy, a decrease in mucosal edema is observed.

A comprehensive scheme for a long runny nose

In order to completely cure a long runny nose, complex therapy is necessary: elimination of severe symptoms, local effects and strengthening of immunity.

With prolonged rhinitis, it is important to follow the treatment order: rinse the nose at least 4 times a day, instill drops - 5-7 times. Antibiotics for rhinitis that has dragged on are usually taken twice a day. A prolonged runny nose in an adult requires treatment with vitamins C and P - they will strengthen the walls of blood vessels.

Approximate scheme:

Three times a day, bury the nose with vasoconstrictor drops.
When breathing improved, .
Washing and home inhalations are best done in the morning.
At a temperature not higher than 37.2, you can steam your legs before going to bed.
If nasal congestion is observed, again drip vasoconstrictor drops at night.

Taking the following preventive measures, you can get rid of a long runny nose in a few days:

hardening;
walks in the open air;
balanced diet;
taking vitamin preparations.

Cautions

Regardless of the severity of the symptoms, persistent rhinitis is a reason to see a doctor. The disease can be of completely different etiology and therefore how to cure a prolonged runny nose in an adult is decided by the ENT.

You should visit an otolaryngologist if:

runny nose persists for more than 10 days;
there were unpleasant sensations in the sinus area (above the eyebrows or around the nose);
rhinitis is accompanied by acute headache;
hearing has decreased or a characteristic “clicking” in the ears is observed.

A prolonged runny nose in an adult is not a diagnosis, but simply a symptom of an illness, perhaps even a chronic one. At the first signs of the disease, professional diagnosis is necessary. The specialist will select the optimal course of therapy that will help get rid of discomfort in the shortest possible time.