What to do to make stomatitis go faster. Treatment of mild forms of aphthous stomatitis. Medications to quickly relieve symptoms

Treatment of stomatitis is possible at home, however, before using medicines and folk remedies, you must definitely visit a specialist for diagnosis. oral cavity. This is necessary, because not everything is treated at home - for example, with either purulent gingivitis, the help of a doctor is required. So, today you will learn how to quickly cure stomatitis at home.

Features of the treatment of the disease

Treatment in this case aimed primarily at eliminating unpleasant symptoms, including irritation / burning of the gums, ulcers on the mucous membrane, inflammatory processes. Treatment can be used not only medical preparations, but also some folk remedies. But first things first.

Stomatitis in adults

Use of medical devices

The choice of one or another drug will depend on the specific type of stomatitis.

Important! It is worth noting that along with medicines, folk remedies for the treatment of stomatitis can also be used.

The use of folk remedies

Below are the most effective methods fight disease at home.

To eliminate pain, you can rinse your mouth with a solution of hydrogen peroxide. To this end, take a glass of water, add 1 teaspoon of peroxide and 1 tablet of furacilin. But peroxide, as we noted earlier, is better not to abuse it.

Table No1. Treatment of stomatitis with salt water.

Table No2. Treatment with aloe vera and soda.

Note! During manipulation, try not to injure the affected areas! Treatment should begin when the first signs of the disease are detected.

In addition, for the treatment of stomatitis at home, infusions from:

• hypericum;
• chamomile;
• blackberry leaves;
• calendula;
• sea ​​buckthorn;
• calamus marsh;
• raspberries;
• sage;
• horseradish;
• oak bark.

Here are a few more recipes that can be effective in treating the ailment described in the article.

During treatment, pay attention to the state of your body. If an allergic reaction occurs, immediately consult a doctor, because you are unlikely to be able to cope on your own with such dangerous things as suffocation or Quincke's edema.

Rules for the treatment of pediatric stomatitis

The means described above are not always applicable to the child. A number of drugs for his body is simply not suitable. Various herbs may cause unexpected reactions in the child due to high sensitivity. Self-medication (especially uncontrolled) often leads to sad consequences. Thrush, for example, if not properly treated, can flow into chronic form. And in this form, it is very poorly treated.

First of all, hygiene rules are required. At a young age, stomatitis is often caused by candida. Below are the main preventive measures.

1. The mammary glands need without fail wash with soda solution before breastfeeding. The same goes for blanks.
2. If the baby suffers from stomatitis, it is also advisable for the mother to undergo treatment.
3. Finally, it is advisable to express milk regularly, otherwise, if it stagnates, bacteria will breed in it.

If all of the above hygiene standards observed, you can start using folk remedies.

1. Use a solution of baking soda and salt (1 teaspoon of each ingredient) to rinse three times a day.
2. If the child can rinse his mouth by himself, shake well egg white and fill it with 1⁄2 cup of water.
3. Wipe the affected areas with a decoction of chamomile / calendula. You can use a cotton swab for this.
4. If your child is over six years old, you can wipe the desired areas with peach / linseed oil.

Video - Symptoms and treatment of stomatitis in a child

Treatment of stomatitis depending on the form of the disease

The disease can be of several varieties - it all depends on the specific pathogen. Therefore, in the treatment of this factor should also be taken into account.

Prevention of stomatitis - how to avoid trouble?

The diet should be supplemented with multivitamins. If stomatitis appeared earlier, you can take vitamin B12 or folic acid. According to studies, it is these supplements that can prevent outbreaks of the disease.

You should also increase the amount of lysine in the diet, which is found in potatoes, fish, chicken meat and eggs.

Eat plenty of yogurt and other foods containing active and live cultures. This will help maintain a healthy balance of bacteria in the mouth and the body as a whole.

Step four. stressful situations recommended to be avoided if possible. You can pay attention to relaxation methods - meditation, for example, or yoga.

Step five. Also protect your mouth from damage, for which you can:

• use toothbrush with soft bristles;
• stop smoking, chewing gum and lollipops;
• chew food slowly
• refrigerate all foods/drinks until room temperature before use;
• visit a dentist if a tooth or denture is broken.

Step six. The mouthwashes and toothpastes you use must not contain sodium lauryl sulfate.

Step seven. Watch for ulcer outbreaks related to your diet. It is believed that acidic foods (tomatoes, citrus fruits, etc.) can lead not only to an allergic reaction, but also to ulcers.

Due to the fact that stomatitis happens different types and can turn into a chronic form, being treated at home, it is necessary to pay due attention to the prevention of the disease. In addition, folk remedies should be combined with professional ones to speed up the healing of wounds in the oral cavity.

Important! Also, don't forget about hygiene. It is recommended to rinse your mouth with water after each meal, and to prevent inflammation, you can prepare an infusion of calendula or chamomile for this.

Video - Working methods for the treatment of stomatitis

The search for ways to explain how to quickly cure stomatitis in the mouth becomes relevant, since this disease is very painful. Choose an adequate medical technique it is difficult on its own, since sores appear on the mucous membranes of the mouth for various reasons.

Classification

In accordance with the course of the disease, they can be diagnosed when signs of ulceration appear in the oral cavity. different forms stomatitis:

• spicy;
• chronic;
• recurrent.

Depending on the causes provoking the appearance of ulceration of the mucosa, the following types of stomatitis are distinguished:

• traumatic;
• viral;
• fungal;
• bacterial;
• allergic.

According to the clinical manifestations of stomatitis is:

• catarrhal;
• ulcerative;
• aphthous.

For each form of stomatitis localized in the mouth, an appropriate treatment is selected. Quickly get rid of the causing severe pain sores will allow the timely use of drugs.

Treatments

There are several basic methods for the treatment of stomatitis, usually used in combination.

• Pain relief procedures. The most commonly used creams, ointments. Rinsing helps.
• Removal of inflammation. The doctor prescribes drugs - antiviral, antibacterial or antifungal, focusing on the identified causes of the disease.
• Compliance special diet. Extremely hot dishes that injure the mucous membrane are excluded from the diet. It is also not recommended to take cold, sour, spicy foods.

Often listed medical measures recipes traditional medicine. When choosing them, contraindications must be taken into account.

To quickly cure stomatitis in the mouth, a preliminary medical examination of the affected area is carried out and, if necessary, diagnostic tests. Any actions will be effective only if they are correctly selected depending on the form of the disease.

Treatment of traumatic stomatitis

When traumatic injury mucosa from the action of acid should be immediately washed with a soda solution with a concentration of about 2%. If alkali acts as a traumatic factor, then it will help to neutralize it lemon acid(0.5% solution). To eliminate inflammation and resulting ulcers from injuries with foreign objects, antiseptic rinses with hydrogen peroxide solutions are used. Particularly effective is chlorhexine, which can be dripped from a pipette directly onto the sores. At the same time, healing oils are used - sea buckthorn, dog rose, Solcoseryl ointment, etc.

Methods for eliminating viral stomatitis

Beneficial effects can be antiviral drugs. Ointments are usually prescribed - Bonafton, Oxolinic. Also included in the list effective means cream Zovirax. If it is required not only to ensure a decrease in the activity of viruses, but also to strengthen the immune system, Arbidol is taken in capsules. Famciclovir shows high efficiency. If it is taken at the first signs of viral stomatitis, then the disease recedes very quickly.

Therapeutic methods for bacterial stomatitis

The appearance of ulcers on the mucous membranes of the mouth due to the impact of pathological microorganisms, causing severe pain, is often accompanied by high fever. The cause may be a staphylococcal or streptococcal infection. AT advanced cases antibiotics are prescribed. also in therapeutic complex includes antiseptics for rinsing, anti-inflammatory and painkillers.

Treatment of fungal stomatitis

Most often provoke stomatitis of the oral cavity fungi from genus Candida. The disease is accordingly called candidiasis, although the name is more famous - thrush. In the first stages, a curdled whitish coating appears on the mucous membranes and tongue. At further development the affected areas become inflamed, acquiring a red color. They are painful, almost without plaque. Antifungal agents are prescribed. Depending on the indications, desensitizing drugs may be recommended. Alkaline rinses are useful.

Therapy for allergic stomatitis

If diagnosed allergic type stomatitis, the main difficulty is the identification of the allergen. Treatment includes antiseptics and antiallergic tablets and ointments.

Home remedies for quick relief from stomatitis

For quick treatment of stomatitis, it is advisable to add to your database useful tips folk recipes, which should not contradict the doctor's recommendations.

• Rinsing the mouth with pre-boiled warm water. It is especially useful to do this before a meal and after it. You can make a solution of hydrogen peroxide (1:1). In the same ratio, a rinse solution is prepared from fresh carrot or cabbage juice.
• To treat ulcers three times a day, a composition is prepared from a teaspoon of garlic gruel and a tablespoon of yogurt. You can also apply finely grated potatoes mixed with olive oil (1: 1) on the inflamed areas. You can chew washed aloe leaves.

Helps relieve soreness and quickly eliminate inflammation. Use for rinsing strained herbal infusions.

• A tablespoon of dry eryngium is poured into boiling water (250 ml). Place the container on the stove with low heat. The mixture should boil for 15 minutes, and then it is infused for 40-45 minutes. According to the same algorithm, an infusion of chamomile or calendula is prepared.
• When using the root of the cinquefoil, you will need a teaspoon of crushed raw materials. Pour it with a glass of boiling water, cover with a warm towel and hold for 3-4 hours. Then bring to a boil and cool.

A competent combination of medications and methods from the piggy bank folk wisdom maintaining oral hygiene and proper nutrition allows you to quickly cure stomatitis in the mouth.

Stomatitis is an inflammation of the oral mucosa. At the same time, it should be remembered that the disease acts as a defensive reaction immune system to potential stimuli. As a rule, sores in the oral cavity appear more often in children, but in last years due to the unfavorable environmental situation, a massive decrease in immunity among the population began, which caused this unpleasant illness and among adults. How to treat stomatitis in the mouth and what are the causes of its occurrence?

Causes of stomatitis in adults

The main factors provoking stomatitis include:

1. Bacteria, viruses, mycoplasmas. Since various pathogens of infectious diseases are directly related to the occurrence of mouth ulcers, provoking facts are necessary for their reproduction.
2. Unbalanced nutrition. When defective or wrong diet exists big risk occurrence of stomatitis. This is especially due to insufficient intake of zinc, folic acid, iron and B vitamins.
3. Mechanical, chemical and thermal injury to the oral cavity. As a rule, many patients themselves pay attention to the fact that they have developed stomatitis, the causes of which are associated with some kind of damage. Violation of the integrity of the oral mucosa occurs different ways. Quite often, stomatitis in adults occurs after a scratch on the edge of the crown, a bite on the cheek, from a cut, after injury from dried fish, breadcrumbs, nuts. Chemical burns alkali or acid can also cause inflammation. Minor injuries heal quite easily, but if they exist adverse factors, then there is a risk of developing an unpleasant ailment.
4. Poor-quality dentures or their unsuccessful installation can cause stomatitis. A photo of the disease provoked by these factors can be seen in dental offices or in our article on the second photo.
5. Violation elementary rules hygiene, eating with unwashed hands, eating unprocessed vegetables and fruits.
6. Alcohol abuse and smoking often contribute to the development of mouth ulcers.
7. Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, which include gastritis, colitis, helminthic invasions.
8. Treatments of various malignant neoplasms, chemotherapy, or radiation can trigger inflammation in adults.
9. HIV infection - serious reason for the occurrence of stomatitis in adults.
10. Anemia is a significant risk factor.
11. Dehydration due to diarrhea or vomiting, prolonged fever, significant blood loss are all risk factors that cause inflammation.
12. Hormonal diseases, menopause.

Stomatitis: symptoms and treatment of the disease in adults

It is important to know that treatment carried out in a timely manner and on early stage will help prevent relapses. Usually the symptoms of stomatitis are the same with different types defeat. Stomatitis in adults rarely occurs in acute form, with high fever and symptoms general intoxication. But at the first sign unpleasant disease be sure to seek help from a doctor, since in the absence of proper treatment and identification of the causes of the occurrence, the risk of relapses in the future increases.

• The onset of stomatitis is characterized by the appearance of redness at the site of the lesion. Further, the affected area swells, swells, becomes painful. Sometimes there is a slight burning sensation.
• With the most common bacterial stomatitis, a round or oval sore is formed, around which an inflamed halo appears. A thin white film forms inside it, the edges of the ulcer are quite even.
• Pain with stomatitis can be quite severe, many cannot chew food normally and are forced to limit movement of the tongue and lips.
• In addition to a painful sore, it begins to bother increased salivation, sometimes there is bleeding of the gums, appears bad smell from mouth.
• Sometimes the temperature during stomatitis rises when there is acute illness accompanied by an increase in lymph nodes.

How to treat stomatitis in the mouth? If you have a mild catarrhal form diseases, then treatment with medications in this case may not be necessary. In other cases, therapy involves taking antibacterial, antiviral and antifungal drugs together with medicines that are aimed at boosting the immune system. When stomatitis occurs in children, treatment with potent drugs is prescribed only in extreme cases.

Since there are a lot of causes of the disease (fungus, stress, viruses, injuries, bacteria, chronic diseases), install real reason, choose the right tactics treatment and prescribe the right drugs can only be done by a qualified person.

If you don't have medical education, and you do not know how to properly cure stomatitis, you should not self-medicate.

Treatment methods for stomatitis

There are three ways to treat stomatitis:

• Topical treatment to help relieve pain and relieve acute symptoms inflammatory process.
• Oral treatment with drugs, which is carried out to eliminate the causes of stomatitis.
• Treatment of stomatitis using a laser.

It is worth considering in more detail these methods of treatment.

Drug treatment

Mostly this method treatment is used if the cause of stomatitis is infectious agent. Naturally, this only comes to light when laboratory analysis. How to treat stomatitis in the mouth in this case? Most often in the fight against bacterial infections use antibiotics "Gentamicin", "Kanacimin", "Lincomycin", "Penicillin". Together with these drugs, antihistamines are prescribed, which are used in order to avoid the manifestation of an allergic reaction. The course also includes probiotics that help restore intestinal microflora.

To antiviral agents Echinacea tincture and Interferon can be attributed, since antibiotics do not act on viruses. In addition, boost immunity viral infections recommend with the help of immunomodulatory drugs and courses of vitamins B, A, C, in some cases E. Sometimes doctors prescribe folic acid.

Local treatment

The most effective is the local treatment of stomatitis, since it includes frequent rinsing of the oral cavity using disinfectant solutions, antiseptics(hydrogen peroxide, "Chlorhexidine", "Miramistin", "Furacilin", a weak solution of potassium permanganate).

Good remedies for stomatitis in the form healing decoctions, which includes calendula, sage, oak bark, linden. If it is not possible to rinse the mouth, then painkiller sprays, such as Tantum Verde, can help in this situation. Also for local treatment ointments "Zovirax", "Acyclovir", "Oxolinic" can be prescribed. Applications with benzocaine, lidocaine, trimecaine are perfect for pain relief, and for more fast healing prescribe liquid vitamins A and E kalanchoe juice and sea buckthorn oil.

Treatment of stomatitis with a laser

Every day, the treatment of stomatitis in adults with a laser device is gaining momentum, which acts quickly, is absolutely painless and disinfects the damaged area as much as possible. But it is used only in large clinics. This method makes it possible to remove from the erosive surface nerve endings, automatically relieve the pain that is caused by the disease, and shorten the recovery period. Since this method has no contraindications, many patients are often interested in how much treatment with this method costs. The price of the procedure depends directly on the prestige of the clinic, but the brand of the device used is also taken into account.

Allergic stomatitis

Today, among 30% of the population there are allergic reactions to plant pollen, animal dander, food, medications. Contact with certain drugs or dentures may cause allergic stomatitis in the oral cavity.

This type of stomatitis is not considered as a separate disease, since it is part of a general allergic manifestation. His treatment, as a rule, comes down to taking antihistamines such as Tsetrina, Suprastin, Tavegil, which help eliminate the allergen.

Ulcerative stomatitis

This type of stomatitis has a more severe clinical picture, since it can develop both independently and take an advanced form of catarrhal stomatitis. Most often, this disease occurs in people who suffer from chronic enteritis, peptic ulcer stomach, blood diseases and infectious diseases. At ulcerative stomatitis there is an increase in temperature, which rises to 37 ° C, there is a headache, weakness, lymph nodes increase.

Stomatitis in children

The development of stomatitis in children occurs for several reasons. The kid can not always express his feelings, explain the nature and location of the pain, the time at which it appeared. When stomatitis occurs in children, its symptoms are elevated temperature body, sleep disturbance, food refusal, stool changes. All this is connected with the peculiarities of the flow of all metabolic processes and reactions child's body.

Classification of children's stomatitis and causes

A certain type of stomatitis refers to the specific age of the child, but, of course, there are exceptions:

• In babies from birth to the age of three, the most common is candidal stomatitis.
• For babies from one year to three years, herpetic stomatitis is characteristic.
• In children school age most common aphthous and allergic stomatitis.
• Children of any age suffer from bacterial stomatitis, which occurs against the background of mechanical, thermal injury to the oral cavity, the use of unwashed fruits, hygiene violations, and eating with unwashed hands. Often in babies, stomatitis occurs during the period when teeth are climbing.

Reasons for frequent children's stomatitis lie in the fact that the mucous membrane of the oral cavity of babies is more tender, and its injury occurs quite easily. At the same time, the child's immune system cannot cope with infections that enter the mouth.

Remember that if stomatitis manifests itself in children, treatment should be carried out competently and as quickly as possible - at the first manifestations of the symptoms of this disease.

Treatment of fungal stomatitis in children

For treatment, it is necessary to perform local procedures, which consist in creating alkaline environment, since it is its absence in the oral cavity that contributes to the active reproduction of bacteria and fungus. How to treat stomatitis in the mouth of a child?

• It is necessary to carry out the treatment of the oral cavity about six times a day, using a solution of soda: two teaspoons of soda in a glass of water. A 2% solution of boric acid is also suitable for rinsing.
• There is a special gel, solution and cream of the Candide brand, which contains clotrimazole: it has good antifungal effects.
• You can use nystatin ointment, Clotrimazole cream, Pimafucin cream when treating affected areas. The bulk of all fungal agents accumulate directly in the area of ​​​​the teeth, so special attention should be paid to the cheeks and gums when treating the oral cavity.
• For older children it is possible to prescribe antifungal agents in suspensions or tablets, which include the drugs "Fluconazole", "Diflucan".
• For any stomatitis, it is necessary to follow a diet: with a candidal variety, sour drinks and fruits, coarse and hard foods, too cold and hot water, reduce the consumption of sweets, confectionery, carbohydrate foods.

Herpetic stomatitis

This is one of the most common forms of stomatitis among children and adults. This is due to the fact that 95% of the population is infected with the herpes virus, and the development of a herpes reaction primarily depends on the immune system.

The danger of this virus is that it does not completely disappear from the body, remaining in a latent state. If the child has weak immunity, then the disease becomes chronic, in which relapses are possible.

Treatment of stomatitis among children

How to treat stomatitis in the mouth if the child has an exacerbation with severe symptoms? With mild and medium degree inflammatory process, the child can be treated on an outpatient basis. If identified fungal stomatitis in children, therapy involves the exclusion from the diet of acidic foods (especially citrus fruits), salty and spicy foods, canned food. Treatment of stomatitis consists in the use of general therapeutic measures:

• Treatment of ulcers with propolis.
• Children are advised to treat the affected areas medicinal decoctions, which include chamomile, sage and Kalanchoe juice. To do this, use cotton pads soaked in broth. The procedure is carried out 3-4 times a day.
• The healing of wounds is promoted by the drug "Katrotolin" - oil solution, which includes vitamin A and rosehip oil.
• With frequent relapses herpetic stomatitis doctors prescribe antiviral drugs orally, for example, Acyclovir, Valtrex.
• Vitamin therapy is indicated: Imudon absorbable tablets can be used. They should be taken about 8 pieces per day, the course of treatment is one week.

Treatment of stomatitis with folk remedies

In order to cure stomatitis quickly enough, it is necessary to make the correct diagnosis and apply the right drugs. Apart from drug treatment when a doctor prescribes a medicine for stomatitis, you can use folk methods, most of which are quite often recommended even by dentists themselves.

So, you have stomatitis. Reviews about this disease are not the most encouraging, so start treatment as soon as possible. For example, daily rinsing of the oral cavity with a solution of baking soda perfectly heals sores. This procedure reduces acidity in the mouth, which is a favorable environment for the growth of fungi and bacteria.

In order not to increase the number of erosions and aphthae, treatment of the mucosa with a solution of hydrogen peroxide helps a lot. She disinfects wound surface and is good for pain relief.

If the patient does not have a predisposition to allergic reactions, propolis tincture will provide invaluable assistance in the fight against stomatitis. The film, which is formed in this case, perfectly heals the wound, does not allow pathogenic bacteria to get there.

You can eliminate stomatitis with the help of herbs. Decoctions of sage, calendula, chamomile, St. John's wort, and eryngium flat leaf help. You need to rinse 3-4 times a day. To remove stomatitis on the lip, lotions and rinses are decoctions prepared from oak bark, as well as crushed cinquefoil root.

A good remedy for healing aft can be found at home - freshly squeezed cabbage and carrot juice. They are useful not only for rinsing the mouth, but also for taking orally.

Another remedy for the treatment of stomatitis is grated potatoes. Because potatoes contain high level starch, even a small piece applied to inflammation, relieves swelling and promotes healing of damage.

Prevention of stomatitis

The basis for the prevention of stomatitis is the observance of all hygiene rules that are associated with the oral cavity. It is necessary to brush your teeth twice a day and be sure to go to the hygienist every six months.

In addition to this, it is necessary not only to monitor the cleanliness of your teeth, but also their condition. In order to prevent caries and stomatitis, visit the dentist at least once every six months.

Wearing dentures and braces requires special attention because they can injure the mucous membrane.

To prevent stomatitis, it is important to watch what you eat. You can contact a specialist, conduct allergy tests and find out which foods should be excluded from the diet, as they can cause allergies.

It is not recommended to constantly eat those foods that can have an irritating or traumatic effect on the oral mucosa. It can be too spicy, pickled, salty and crunchy foods. Limit alcohol, do not drink orange and tomato juice. The diet must be balanced, because the lack useful substances and vitamins can cause not only stomatitis. The photo in our article will clearly demonstrate how unpleasant stomatitis ulcers are. Moreover, emerging relapses will prompt that either a period of weakened immunity has come, or an infectious disease has occurred.

Stomatitis is common name for inflammation in the oral cavity: on the tongue, on inside cheeks, throat. Unpleasant sensations can interfere with eating, drinking, talking, even sleeping if the pain is severe.

Stomatitis can have several manifestations:

1. Aphthae are small sores on the mucosa, sometimes appear on the tongue. They look like painful round light spots that go away on their own in 5-10 days. Sometimes there may be several spots.
2. Colds on the lips. Exacerbations also apply to stomatitis.
3. Irritations. Sometimes inflammatory process such that ulcers are not formed, but the entire mucous membrane is strongly irritated.

Why does stomatitis appear

There are a lot of reasons Mouth sores: these may be the most various infections, injury or noncommunicable disease.

Here are some of the causes of stomatitis:

1. Infections. Viruses, bacteria, fungi - all this lives on the mucous membranes and can cause diseases various organs in which the oral cavity suffers "at the same time." In children who constantly pull something into their mouths, stomatitis is often the cause. The Coxsackie virus, which so scared everyone in the summer of 2017, also causes stomatitis.
2. Injuries. For example, if you bit your tongue or cheek, burned your mouth with some kind of drink.
3. Allergy and food sensitivity. it individual reaction. Someone can't eat sour fruit, someone gets sick after a pack of seeds.
4. Gum disease. Any inflammation that makes the gums too sensitive.
5. Autoimmune diseases. The mucous membrane suffers in diseases that cause immune system destroy their own cells: lupus, Crohn's disease.
6. Medicines. Some medicines cause stomatitis. These can be antibiotics, chemotherapy drugs, hormonal drugs.
7. Nutritional deficiencies and stress. It's hard to imagine that this happens in developed countries, but if you eat noodles fast food or follow a strict diet, sleep little and are often nervous, then stomatitis may appear.

How to treat stomatitis

Since stomatitis has many different reasons, then the treatment will differ depending on what caused the disease.

In the treatment of stomatitis, the main thing is anesthesia. For this, ibuprofen or paracetamol is suitable - these are the most affordable and common drugs.

Ice cream has a good analgesic effect for stomatitis.

Unusual, because we have always been taught sore spot warm, but this is a fact: cold, soft texture and pleasant taste help to endure diseases of the oral cavity more easily.

There are local anesthetic gels with lidocaine. But they must be used with caution: only adults can use such products, and they are dangerous for children and babies. The effect of them is temporary, but if the child swallows a large amount of gel, this can lead to a violation heart rate and convulsions FDA recommends not using lidocaine to treat teething pain and requires new Boxed Warning.

Remember about the diet: there is no need to irritate an already sore mouth with hot, spicy or sour.

When to go to the doctor

Ordinary stomatitis, which manifests itself only in the form of sores and discomfort in the mouth, disappears in a maximum of two weeks. In this case additional help not required Canker Sores unless stomatitis comes frequently canker sore- then it is necessary to identify its cause together with the doctor.

If, after two weeks, inflammation is still with you or any other symptoms of diseases (high fever, rash, weakness) appear along with stomatitis, visit a therapist and dentist to be cured.

The immune system of the child's body is not yet fully functional, as a result of which a small child is more susceptible to various diseases. In particular, this applies to unpleasant illness oral cavity, like stomatitis, which is more common in children. The wide prevalence among kids is associated with their natural desire to explore the world: they put everything in their mouths and actively communicate with other children on playgrounds and in kindergarten.

Stomatitis is one of the most common diseases in children of all ages.

Types of stomatitis in a child

Stomatitis can be classified according to its form, severity and the cause that provoked the development of the disease. In medicine, there are 2 stages of the course of the disease:

1. Acute. This form is characterized by a sudden onset, a rapid course and pronounced symptoms.
2. Chronic or recurrent. Acute stomatitis passes into it without proper and timely treatment. Can last for years subtle symptoms which escalate periodically.

Depending on the cause of stomatitis, it happens:

• Herpetic or herpes. It is a consequence of the defeat of the oral cavity with the herpes virus.
• Infectious - viral or bacterial. May be concomitant symptom flu, measles, chickenpox, tonsillitis, pneumonia or sinusitis.
• Candidiasis. Popularly known as thrush. You can find it out by white bloom in the mouth.
• Aphthous. This type of stomatitis in children is associated with a lack or excess of B vitamins (B1, B12).
• Ulcerative necrotic. Due to the consequences to which it can lead, it is considered the most dangerous of all varieties. The danger lies in the necrosis of the mucous membrane of the mouth, gums, cheeks.

According to the severity, stomatitis is divided into 3 groups:

1. light;
2. average;
3. heavy.

The mild form can be described by minor manifestations of the corresponding symptoms. When moderate symptoms become more pronounced. The severe stage is characterized not only by the pronounced severity of symptoms and their widespread prevalence, but also by worsening general condition child.

The main causes of plaque and ulcers

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To prevent the development of stomatitis, some of the varieties of which affect not only the mucous membrane in the mouth, but can also lead to general intoxication of the body, disturbances in the functioning of the immune and nervous systems, it is necessary to have information about what can provoke it, especially in children.

The main factors that cause the appearance of plaque and ulcers are:

• a disease of an infectious or viral nature;
• reduced immunity;
• hypovitaminosis (lack of vitamins in the body);
• close contact with a person with stomatitis;
• dysbacteriosis and impaired functioning of the gastrointestinal tract;
• liver disease;
• taking antibiotics;
• stress and nervous disorders;
• unbalanced diet;
• injury to the oral mucosa due to burns or physical impact;
• inadequate oral care and poor hygiene, such as dirty hands in the mouth.

The most common types of stomatitis in children are herpetic and aphthous. The first is due to the herpes virus. In newborns, herpetic stomatitis can develop as a result of infection of the baby from the mother during childbirth.

Aphthous stomatitis is provoked by bacteria of various etiologies that enter the oral cavity with dirty hands or because of caries. For one-year-old children and schoolchildren, another common cause of stomatitis is frequent illnesses.

Symptoms of the disease in children

The symptoms of stomatitis directly depend on its variety. However, there are also a number common features characteristic of any stomatitis, namely:

1. Redness of the affected area and swelling of the nearby area. All these signs precede the formation of the ulcers themselves on the gums, palate, tonsils, tongue, or the inside of the cheeks and lips.
2. Appearance ulcerative lesions. They are sores white color with a red rim with a white film in the center, as can be seen in the photo (we recommend reading:).
3. Painful sensations. Because of them, it becomes difficult for the child to chew food, talk, and lead a normal life.

To others accompanying features stomatitis can be attributed to:

• increased secretion of saliva;
• bleeding gums;
• the presence of bad breath;
• general weakness;
• temperature rise;
• enlargement of the lymph nodes.

General approaches to the treatment of pediatric stomatitis

For the reason that stomatitis greatly complicates the life of the child, namely, it negatively affects meals and communication, thereby preventing its normal development, parents are looking for quick and effective methods to overcome this problem. It is important to start therapy as early as initial stage and not start the disease. It is necessary to fight not only with the symptoms of stomatitis, which is often the result of another disease, but also to treat its root cause.

Be sure to show the child to a pediatric dentist. Regardless of which therapy is prescribed, in order to speed up recovery and alleviate the condition, general therapeutic principles for stomatitis should be followed at home:

1. Separate dishes. It should be boiled after each feeding.
2. Personal towel. None of the family members, except the patient, should wipe themselves with it.
3. Temporary isolation. Relevant if there are other children in the house.
4. Daily wet cleaning and airing of the room where the sick baby is located.
5. Nutrition review. A child with stomatitis should not overeat, must drink plenty of warm liquids. Do not give cold or hot food. It is necessary to exclude sweet and salty foods from the diet.
6. Getting vitamins and minerals. Dairy products, vegetable and fruit juices are perfect for this.

Features of the treatment of stomatitis in infants

Treatment of stomatitis in young children, and especially in newborns, is complicated by the fact that many medications and traditional medicine are contraindicated for the child's body.

Due to the high sensitivity to the components in the composition of drugs or to natural herbs, the child may have an allergic reaction or other serious complications. For this reason, the methods of how and how to treat stomatitis in infants are very limited.

With stomatitis in newborns, special attention should be paid to:

• Handling bottles, mother's breasts and nipples, pacifiers and toys. For this you can use baking soda, diluted in a glass of water, a decoction of calendula or chamomile, prepared in the proportion of 1 tablespoon of the mixture per 250 ml of boiled water.
• Oral hygiene. Up to a year, the oral mucosa and tongue of the child are treated with special wipes soaked in xylitol or other antiseptic.

Therapy of the disease in children 2 years of age and older

In children over 2-3 years old, the arsenal of methods for combating stomatitis at home becomes a little wider. At this age, babies can already be taught to rinse their mouths with various folk decoctions or medications producing an antiseptic effect. For example, you can take a glass of warm water and beat an egg white in it. Rinse your mouth with this 3 times a day.

In addition to rinsing, it is possible to treat the sores themselves with the help of preparations from medicinal herbs, such as:

• kalanchoe;
• pharmacy chamomile;
• carrot;
• Oak bark.

All decoctions or rinses should be at room temperature, so they should be warmed up before use. After recovery, you need to continue treatment for a few more days.

Preparations for the treatment of children at home

Medications that help cure stomatitis in children at home are divided according to the effect they have:

1. Painkillers. Among them are Kamistad Baby gel, Lidochlor, Holisal. Pain relief and relieve inflammation.
2. Healing. For example, Vinylin, Solcoseryl, Stomatofit.
3. Antiviral. They include Oscalin and Tebrofen ointment, Acyclovir 5%.
4. Antifungal. Among them are Nystatin, which destroys fungi of the genus Candida, Iodinol, which fights yeast and pathogenic fungi, as well as Candide, Levorin, Clotrimazole, Candizol.
5. Antihistamines. For example, solutions and syrups such as Fenistil, Cetrin, Erius, Claritin, Zirtek.

Special place in therapy are antiseptic and antimicrobials. These include:

1. Lugol solution. Removes redness, kills germs.
2. Metrogil Denta. Drug with antimicrobial action, allowed from 6 years.
3. Furacilin. The peculiarity of Furacilin is that it is suitable for the treatment of all types of stomatitis. To prepare the solution, you will need 1 tablet of Furacilin and a glass of hot water.
4. Zelenka. Acts as a fast-acting antiseptic.
5. Streptocid. You can chew the tablet or apply powder to the wounds. Streptocide is characterized by bactericidal action.
6. Malavit. natural preparation Malavit also anesthetizes, deodorizes and relieves swelling.
7. Others include Trypsin, Hexoral, Tandum Verde, Oracept and Miramistin.

Folk remedies for therapy

Any treatment becomes more effective if approached comprehensively.

Some folk remedies will not help get rid of stomatitis, but at the same time drug therapy and compliance with the basic principles of treatment, they will accelerate the process of recovery itself and will be able to improve the patient's condition, especially if we are talking about a small child.

Herbal infusions for rinsing

The most common way self-treatment stomatitis is considered to be rinsing with decoctions from fees different herbs. are the most efficient.