Yarrow from what they drink it. Medicinal properties of common yarrow, tips for use. Treatment of childhood enuresis

grows almost throughout the CIS, excluding the north of Siberia and the Far East. This useful herb is literally under our feet: in forest glades and edges, in meadows, parks, along highways. But how useful is it and how can it help in Everyday life of people? Let's try to figure this out.

The chemical composition of yarrow

To learn everything about yarrow, in particular about the beneficial properties and contraindications, first we will understand its composition. The herb of the plant includes the alkaloids glucoside, stachydrine, achillein, betonicin, achillein and essential oil, which also includes chamazulene; esters, camphor, thujone, borneol, cineol, glycosides - apigenin and luteolin. Also, one cannot but pay attention to tannins, which include resins, amino acids, organic acids, carotene, vitamin K, ascorbic acid, formic acid, isovaleric acid, acetic acid, bitter substances, millefolid, matricin, rutin.

Healing properties of yarrow

What yarrow treats and what properties it has - both folk and traditional medicine know. Yarrow has long been renowned for its antiseptic, antibacterial, and anti-inflammatory properties.

Did you know? According to legend, the ancient Greek hero Achilles treated the wounds of his warriors with yarrow grass. The ancient names of the plant, translated into a modern way, eloquently testify to the people who used yarrow in the treatment-"grass of soldiers' wounds", "grass of blood", "consumptive grass", "yarrow of knights".

Due to its ability to dilate blood vessels, yarrow is able to normalize and lower blood pressure. When ingested, this herb has a mild effect on the internal organs and relieves flatulence. For problems with the intestines, gallbladder and genitourinary system, yarrow acts as an antispasmodic. The tannins contained in the plant, together with essential oils and chamazulene, have a wound-healing, bactericidal and anti-allergic effect. Yarrow infusion is able to increase blood clotting without forming blood clots. In addition, the plant, by its action, can reduce heart beats, helping with arrhythmia and tachycardia.

Recipes for the use of yarrow in folk medicine

Infusions, decoctions and ointments prepared from yarrow relieve the condition of patients with many diseases. They are used when dental diseases, with bursitis, gout and rheumatism, as well as with many diseases skin and some diseases internal organs. Yarrow has long been used in traditional medicine as a primary and secondary raw material for medicines.

Juice for ulcers and wounds

Yarrow juice found in folk medicine wide application in the treatment of wounds and ulcers. For this, fresh leaves are thoroughly washed and crushed, after which the juice is squeezed out of the resulting mass and used as lotions or as a means for irrigating the affected skin.

Lotions for skin inflammation

To alleviate the symptoms of skin diseases, such as inflammation, itching with eczema and neurodermatitis, a lotion is prepared from yarrow. To do this, take two tablespoons of ground grass, half a liter of water, 1 teaspoon of vinegar and 100 ml of alcohol. The herb is boiled for about twenty minutes, then insisted for four hours. Once the infusion is ready, the rest of the ingredients are added to it. The prepared mixture is lubricated with the affected areas of the skin for a week.

Ointment based on yarrow from boils

On the basis of yarrow, pharmacology produces effective ointment against boils. However, it is quite possible to cook it at home. To do this, take fresh flowers and leaves of the plant, after which chop about 50 grams of raw materials and pour 200 grams of melted pork fat, leaving to languish in a water bath for ten hours. The finished ointment (still hot) is filtered and poured into a glass container and placed in the refrigerator for storage.

Yarrow compresses for swelling, wounds and bruises

Our ancestors knew: to stop the bleeding from a wound, it is enough to rub a yarrow leaf in your fingers and sprinkle it on the affected area. The same with lotions. Take chamomile and yarrow (flowers) 30 grams each, brew the flowers of both plants separately in 150 ml of water and insist separately. Strain and mix the finished mixtures, and before applying the compress, heat a little. It is important that the compress is on the bruised area for an hour.

Infusion for rinsing with inflammation of the gums and mucous membranes of the mouth

Yarrow successfully fights oral diseases such as periodontal disease, stomatitis, gingivitis and other inflammatory processes. For example, to relieve inflammation of the gums, cotton swab moistened in grass juice and applied to a sore spot. For rinsing oral cavity prepare a decoction of the color of yarrow. To do this, you need to take 50 grams of flowers and 200 ml of water, brew and boil, but not more than five minutes. Rinse after eating.

Therapeutic baths with the addition of yarrow

Baths from the collection of herbs, which includes yarrow, help with the following diseases: eczema, scaly psoriasis, neurodermatitis, prickly heat, diathesis, dermatitis. They are great for soothing irritated, dry skin. Foot baths with the addition of yarrow relieve fatigue, help fight fungi and bad smell. For men, peppermint, chamomile and yarrow sitz baths help fight prostatitis. To relieve skin irritation and calm the nerves, you need to brew 200 grams of yarrow herb in three liters of boiling water. Let it brew for half an hour. Then add the mixture to the bath.

Important! It is better to perform such a relaxing procedure at night, and after the bath, wrap yourself in a warm blanket or bathrobe.

The use of yarrow in gynecology

Yarrow, along with its medicinal properties for women, has long been actively used in gynecology. special effect observed in the treatment of uterine bleeding with a liquid extract of the plant. In addition, a preparation based on yarrow is quite effective in the treatment of fibromyomas, with large blood loss, with critical days and inflammatory processes in the uterus.

Nevertheless, yarrow tea and its use will be useful not only in gynecology, but also for young mothers, since the described plant perfectly improves lactation. Helps wonderful drink and with menopause. With the help of preparations based on yarrow, the condition of patients with erosions is facilitated, and they are often used as antimicrobial agent in inflammatory processes in the mucous membrane female organs. liquid extract treat endometritis, endometriosis, cystitis, inflammation of the cervical canal.

Yarrow douching helps with colpitis, thrush, candidiasis, vulvitis, bartholinitis. Also enough common problem women giving birth is erosion of the cervix, and douching and lotions with a cotton swab help here to combat it.

How is yarrow used in cosmetology

Yarrow, due to its properties, well tones, strengthens and disinfects the skin. It can be seen in many cosmetics: for example, lotions, tonics, masks and cosmetic milk. Often, with the help of baths for hands and feet, they take care of irritated, tired or simply neglected rough skin. The benefits of yarrow are enhanced by the fact that it has the ability to regenerate tissues. Care with this plant for oily and problematic skin in the shortest possible time works wonders - it stretches, becomes elastic, and pustules, acne and allergic rashes quickly disappear from the skin.

Can be used to treat acne alcohol infusion from the herb yarrow. To do this, take 25 grams of dry, chopped grass, pour it into a glass container and pour 100 ml of vodka. Let the composition brew in a dark place for a week, and then lubricate acne twice a day (pointwise). Yarrow helps to heal dry, brittle and damaged hair from coloring or chemical treatment. It is also good to use herbal infusions against dandruff, as this will relieve you of the feeling of dryness and give your hair healthy look and shine. To stimulate hair growth, take 10 grams of crushed dried flowers, pour 250 ml of boiling water and let it brew for about an hour. It is recommended to rinse your hair with this solution after washing, and if the mixture has cooled down, then warm it up before use.

Did you know? Yarrow was used not only by warriors and healers, it was sown around their workshops by ancient artisans. In case of any injurymedicine was always at hand. In addition, the ancients, who endowed plants with magical properties, used yarrow in witchcraft and to inflict damage.

Procurement and storage of medicinal raw materials of yarrow

All aerial parts of the plant are used as medicinal raw materials. Yarrow blooms during June-July, and its seeds ripen in August. It is better to collect inflorescences at the beginning of flowering, because it was then that they collected large quantity useful substances. Together with the inflorescence, the top of the stem and leaves are cut off, after which the cut yarrow is collected in bunches and hung to dry in a dry room without direct sunlight. The storage area must be ventilated. The dried collection of yarrow is crushed and stored in paper or fabric bags, you can pour it into a glass container. The raw material is usable for two years.

Yarrow - popular medicinal plant capable of providing serious help in the fight against many diseases. According to legend, the ancient Greek hero Achilles himself treated the wounds of his comrades-in-arms with it. Common yarrow is popularly called "white porridge".

Description and distribution of the plant

Yarrow is a herbaceous perennial. The height of its stem ranges from 20 to 120 cm. The rhizome is thick and creeping, has many thin roots. A straight stem, branched at the top, departs from it. Leaves are located in the root zone, grey-green, long, often pubescent. In shape, they vaguely resemble feathers due to cuts. Yarrow flowers are small, white or light pink, collected in baskets that form corymbs. Due to the presence of oil glands, "white porridge" emits a characteristic nice smell. The fruit of the plant is a seed.

Yarrow is common in the forest and steppe zone. You need to look for it in dry meadows, meadow slopes of mountains, along the outskirts of fields. It grows in the European part of Russia, Western and Eastern Siberia, the Far East, the Caucasus and Central Asia. As a medicinal raw material, the herb of the plant is used - flowers, leaves and inflorescences. They should be collected during the period of active flowering, which occurs in June and July, dried on outdoors protecting from direct sunlight.

Healing properties of yarrow

Yarrow herb is a source of a number of useful chemical compounds. It contains the following substances:

• alkaloids (Achillein, stachidrine);
• cineole;
• carcinophyllene;
• organic acids (formic, acetic, isovaleric);
• vitamin C;
• vitamin K;
• resins;
• carotene;
• phytoncides;
• bitterness;
• tannins.

Achillein enhances blood clotting without leading to increased thrombus formation. Stachidrine tones smooth muscle. Cineol is an antiseptic that promotes sputum discharge. Organic acids improve digestive processes. Vitamin C strengthens the walls of blood vessels and normalizes the functioning of the immune system. Vitamin K is involved in the work of the blood coagulation system and in metabolic processes flowing in bone tissue. Resins produce soft laxative effect and have antibacterial properties. Phytoncides destroy pathogenic microorganisms- bacteria, viruses and microscopic fungi. Bitterness stimulates work gastrointestinal tract. Tannins accelerate wound healing, reduce pain and inflammation.

The use of yarrow decoction and contraindications

Medicines prepared on the basis of this plant have hemostatic and anti-inflammatory properties. In addition, they stimulate the separation of bile and produce a bactericidal effect. The use of a decoction of yarrow herb is recommended for the following conditions:

• bleeding wounds;
• nasal, pulmonary and uterine bleeding;
• any inflammatory diseases (gastritis, colitis, pyelonephritis, cystitis, bronchitis);
• uterine fibroids;
• haemorrhoids;
• hypogalactia.

At skin diseases shows the external use of a decoction of yarrow. This tool is often used on the farm to irrigate plants as a harmless insecticide.

Yarrow decoction recipes

• For cholelithiasis, a decoction of millennium should be prepared according to the following recipe. Mix 5 tbsp. l. yarrow herb, 3 tbsp. l. immortelle and 2 tbsp. l. rhubarb root. Pour a tablespoon of the resulting mixture with 200 ml of water and boil over low heat for 15 minutes. After half an hour, strain the broth and take 100 ml twice a day after meals.
• With anemia, the use of another decoction is recommended. Put in a saucepan 2 tbsp. l. yarrow herbs, pour 400 ml of water and cook under the lid for half an hour. Remove the finished broth from heat, leave for 3-4 hours, then strain and drink on an empty stomach 1 cup once a day.
• Suitable for bleeding next decoction. Brew 1 tbsp. l. herbs with a glass of boiling water and cook over low heat for 20 minutes. Ready broth insist 1 hour, then strain and take 1 tbsp. l. three times a day after meals. With a lack of milk in a nursing mother, in this recipe, it is necessary to use the coarsened parts of the stems (located closer to the root).

Contraindications for use

Yarrow is poisonous plant, therefore, it must be used with caution, following the recipe and recommended dosages. tendency to form clots and increased clotting blood - contraindications for taking a decoction of yarrow.

Other contraindications are pregnancy and lactation. The stachydrine contained in this plant tones the uterus and can cause premature birth. Common side contraindications digestive system- Gastritis, peptic ulcer and duodenum arising from hyperacidity. Organic yarrow acids increase the level of acidity and aggravate the course of these diseases.

The medicinal plant yarrow has been known to folk medicine for centuries. They were saved from wounds by Roman legionnaires, and later by shop workers. It was used for magical rituals and ancient rites. Today, decorative varieties of this plant adorn the gardens and front gardens of cottages and private estates. Yarrow is not forgotten by medicine either - it is used in the industrial manufacture of medicines, at home they prepare infusion, tincture and decoction from it.

Despite the fact that decorative varieties of yarrow are most often used to organize floral decor, many have heard about its healing properties. Even a well-known home doctor cannot compare with them.

healing power yarrow gives a unique composition of its leaves and inflorescences

Since this herb has amazing hemostatic properties, it is widely used to stop external and internal bleeding. In addition, its decoction is used to treat inflammation of the female reproductive organs, and to normalize bowel function, and to restore normal exchange substances. The healing power of the yarrow is given by the unique composition of its leaves and inflorescences - they contain great amount vitamin C and K, carotene, essential oils and tannins, which is not found in any plant. All this makes it possible to use it to facilitate the flow of the following serious ailments that affect our body:

• malaria;
• ulcers of the stomach and duodenum;
• tuberculosis;
• hemorrhoids;
• some diseases of the kidneys and liver;
• diseases of the female genital area;
• anemia;
• cold infections;
• dysuric disorders;
• hypertension.

Yarrow juice is excellent tool for the treatment of anemia, it replenishes the body's reserves in the gland and prevents it from being washed out naturally. And also this medicinal herb used for VVD and nervous ailments. Her decoction perfectly removes them acute symptoms- hysteria headache, apathy, emotional excitement, etc. Important role it also plays in the treatment of the heart and blood vessels, since it has the ability to expand them, relieves the severity of varicose veins.

Yarrow will be effective with the resumption and improvement of lactation, as well as with painful menstruation and nocturnal enuresis. This medicinal herb has contraindications that must be taken into account when starting to take it.

Video about useful properties

Since the medicinal properties of this medicinal plant are wide and multifaceted, yarrow has found its use both in folk and in traditional medicine. It, as well as, can be used both for decoration and for collecting medicinal raw materials. The herb is used to relieve inflammation and stop bleeding. Prepared from it:

• decoction;
• infusions;
• tinctures;
• baths;
• enemas;
• douching;
• Fresh Juice.

Yarrow infusion is prepared in a water bath

All this can be prepared at home, but before use, you will need to consult a doctor. The decoction is prepared as follows: chopped dry grass is placed in glass jar and poured cold water. After a few hours, the mixture should be boiled for at least 20 minutes and passed through cheesecloth. The decoction is ready. It can be used to relieve headaches, an attack of bronchial asthma, as well as for the treatment skin infections, liver and kidney diseases.

Yarrow infusion is prepared in a water bath at the rate of 15 g of dry collection per 200 mg of water. If you should use it 1 tablespoon before meals, this will remarkably improve appetite and increase lactation in a young mother. In addition, such an infusion, in the absence of contraindications, is used in gynecological practice for douching and baths, as well as for treatment inflammatory diseases oral cavity.

An alcohol tincture is prepared with 40% alcohol, using a 5:1 ratio for this. It is used externally for healing wounds and orally - to relieve pain and eliminate foci of inflammation in the body.

It will not be superfluous to remind once again that regardless of the form in which this medicinal plant will be used, the beginning of its administration should take place under the supervision of a physician.

Video story about the treatment of yarrow

Yarrow can often be found in the composition of various herbal preparations used in medicine. The most popular of them is considered a fragrant gastric collection, a decoction of which significantly improves appetite. It includes hop cones, chicory root, plantain and nettle leaves, as well as centaury grass.

Yarrow can often be found in the composition of various herbal preparations used in medicine.

At nervous diseases, angina pectoris and VVD, if there is no contraindication, use another herbal collection. In it, in addition to yarrow, there is motherwort grass, lemon balm leaves, hawthorn flowers. In the treatment of enuresis, this medicinal plant takes part along with lemon balm and fragrant violet. And for normalization menstrual cycle in dry collection, it goes along with oak bark, shepherd's purse grass and cinquefoil root.

In addition, this plant is also used in trichology. It saturates the hair with vitamin A, eliminating their dryness, brittleness and keratinization, as well as removing the flaking of the scalp. The decoction of this plant not only strengthens the hair, but also gives them an amazing shine. Making it at home is quite realistic. It is only necessary to insist in a thermos for 1 hour a mixture of dry collection of leaves and inflorescences, at the rate of 10 g per 250 ml of water. The resulting infusion should first be rubbed into the scalp, then moisten the hair with it an hour before shampooing. And after it is washed, use its remnants for rinsing.

Thus, for garden decor, it is better to use or others garden plants, and use yarrow for the preparation of medicinal raw materials.

Video clip about the benefits and harms

Contraindications

Any medicinal plant has its own, special contraindications for use. And yarrow in this matter was no exception.

In any form, it should not be used during pregnancy, since it, by thinning the blood, can cause miscarriage or premature birth. For the same reason, it is categorically not suitable for people suffering from thrombophilia.

All these contraindications are contained in the instructions for its use, attached to pharmaceutical preparations.

Video about yarrow

In addition, it is impossible not to mention the individual intolerance of the body to the microelements that make up this medicinal herb. It can be expressed by a skin rash, dizziness, spasms of the respiratory muscles, and suffocation.

Yarrow is a herbaceous and perennial with erect stems, the height of which reaches up to fifty centimeters, quite often the branches in the upper part are branched. Leaves yarrow twice or thrice pinnatisected, in most cases linear or lanceolate. The flowers of this plant are small, often collected in a white or pink corolla of a medium-sized basket-inflorescence, and these flowers-inflorescences, in turn, are grouped into common corymbose inflorescences.

Because of their useful properties yarrow is quite often used in medicine, especially the aerial part of this plant, which is in the flowering phase, is especially popular there. This part includes leaves, stems, various and numerous inflorescence baskets.

This plant contains up to eight tenths of essential oils, vitamin C, tannins and bitter substances, trace elements, carotene, resins and organic acids. However, in general, these plant compounds are not isolated, but are used in their totality in the form of an infusion, extract, or some other form for medical use.

Most often, drugs containing yarrow herb are used as a hemostatic agent, especially for gastrointestinal, pulmonary, uterine, hemorrhoidal, nosebleeds. This blood-stopping effect is often attributed to an alkaloid called achillein. Such a property of it was not discovered recently, it was known in ancient times, which is why the first name that this plant received was "bloodwort". Very often, the leaves of this plant are applied to a bleeding or healing wound, and if the wound does not heal for a long time, then it is moistened with juice, which is extracted from the pressed leaves of the same plant. It has been scientifically proven that the juice squeezed from this plant and diluted in a ratio of five to one hundred will help speed up the process of blood clotting by sixty to eighty percent, while the juice acts for a long time and does not contribute to the formation of thrombosis.

Useful properties of yarrow contribute to the improvement in work digestive organs. An infusion of this plant is recommended for those who have a reduced appetite. It is drunk to stimulate appetite and with gastritis, with peptic ulcers of the duodenum and stomach, with liver diseases. The elevated component of yarrow is the very component that is included in most medicinal teas and fees that are sold in pharmacies, especially laxatives, gastric and appetizing drugs.

Quite often, this plant is also used in folk medicine, where it is included in the composition of such preparations that are intended for the treatment of tuberculosis, from this plant they prepare and make specialized tea-collections, which should be used for hemorrhoidal and gastric ailments. Infusions from this plant are often used when rinsing, if inflammation occurs in the oral cavity. And it is also used for rinsing in the presence of toothache, and in the form of enemas for hemorrhoids.

We also want to note that yarrow is a poisonous plant, which is why you need to be especially careful when using it inside, and by the way, when using it externally too. If you take drugs with yarrow included in their composition for quite a long time, this can lead to skin rash or dizziness.

Yarrow - contraindications.

As we have already noted, preparations that include yarrow are quite dangerous, because the plant itself is poisonous, especially if these drugs are taken orally. And this despite the fact that the list of diseases that this drug helps to treat is, in fact, quite impressive.

As we have already said, preparations that use yarrow are contraindicated for those people who have increased blood clotting, and also for those who have a tendency to form blood clots.

It is especially worth noting that the use of yarrow juice is contraindicated in case of pregnancy.

A decoction of yarrow.

With the help of yarrow, you can still prepare decoctions with which you can give up such ailments as bronchial asthma, severe headaches, colds and skin diseases.

A decoction and infusion of water prepared from this plant contributes to the treatment kidney disease. It is also often used in the treatment stone and kidney disease. An infusion of this herb is used to increase appetite, if it is reduced or completely absent. An infusion prepared from yarrow helps with stomach diseases - gastritis, ulcers and other diseases.

Since ancient times, in folk medicine among the people of Siberia, infusions from this plant have been used for indigestion, for stomach ulcers and gastritis, for malaria, and it is also very popular as a diaphoretic. A decoction of yarrow is very often treated in Karachay-Cherkessia for heart diseases and stomach diseases, in addition, such a decoction also acts as an expectorant.

An infusion of this herb, and not only water infusion, but also its extract, is often used in cases where painful menstruation occurs. At the same time, the infusion acts not only as an anesthetic, but also as a regulating agent. Highly nice results gives yarrow in gynecology with various inflammatory processes.

Uses of yarrow flowers and leaves

Juice is extracted from yarrow leaves, which is applied to fresh wounds to stop bleeding, purulent for a long time. non-healing wounds, ulcers. Simply crushed leaves can be applied to the site of inflammation. The flowers of the plant are brewed and drunk as tea for hemoptysis, women's problems. With stomach cramps, cystitis, prepare a decoction of the leaves or flowers of yarrow.

The juice of this medicinal plant was used in Russia as early as the 15th century as a hemostatic and wound healing agent. Later, these wonderful properties were forgotten and used in folk medicine more as a bitter medicine that improves digestion and appetite.

At present, the remarkable medicinal properties of yarrow have been clinically and pharmacologically confirmed, since the components contained in the herb have a bactericidal, anti-allergic, anti-inflammatory, wound healing and choleretic effect.

Yarrow in gynecology

Infusion of herbs is used for painful menstruation, inflammation and bleeding of the uterus, fibromyomas, metropathies.

• During heavy menstruation or menopause, it is recommended to drink yarrow tea.
• A decoction of the plant is used for douching, in the form of lotions.

Contraindications

With all the many useful properties of yarrow, one should not forget about its contraindications. This herb is poisonous, so you should strictly observe the dosage and monitor the body's responses. With too long use of yarrow, dizziness and skin allergic reactions can develop.

Contraindications for women. In girls, the plant often causes a failure of the menstrual cycle, as well as a delay in menstruation. Yarrow is STRICTLY contraindicated for pregnant women, nursing mothers, people with problems with veins, as well as allergy sufferers.

Remember that when taking medicinal herbs, you must first consult a doctor.

Treatment with folk remedies

Therefore, in folk medicine, yarrow is widely used for hemorrhoidal and uterine bleeding, which are formed due to inflammatory processes. Herbal infusion helps stop bleeding from cuts varying degrees, toothache and to increase breast milk in nursing mothers.

There are a huge number of useful recipes that have come to us from ancient times from our grandmothers, great-grandmothers, curing very serious illnesses.

• Bleeding. Many people experience frequent nosebleeds. To stop the bleeding, it is necessary to thoroughly grind the fresh leaves of the plant to a wet state and insert into each nostril. You can just squeeze the juice and drip your nose.

• Eczema - difficult curable disease, but thanks to this recipe it is quickly treated. In a strong infusion of yarrow, wash or soar sore spots. You can do compresses. Inside, take 1 tbsp. infusion 3 times a day.

• From hair loss. If you rub the fresh juice of the plant into the skin 1-2 times a day for 2 weeks, you can stop strong fallout hair.

• Improving digestion - yarrow. 1 tbsp of grass must be poured over 1 tbsp. boiling water, wrapped insist 1 hour, strain. Take orally 20 min. before meals, 1 tablespoon 3 times a day. This infusion helps to improve digestion, with gastritis, with peptic ulcer stomach, diarrhea. If inflamed gallbladder, bladder and biliary tract, then the infusion is taken 1/4 cup 4 times a day before meals.

• For painful menstruation. A collection of several herbs helps out very well with heavy painful menstruation. It is necessary to take yarrow 1 tbsp. l., goose cinquefoil grass 1 tbsp and valerian root 1 tbsp. To mix everything. Then pour 2 tsp of the collection with 1 cup of boiling water, leave for 20 minutes, strain. Drink ½ cup 4 times a day.

Traditional medicine uses the aerial part of the plant in the treatment of bleeding, inflammation various kinds. The plant is used for flatulence, stomach ulcers, gastritis and heavy menstruation. The herb helps with dysentery and as a remedy that increases appetite and improves the digestion process.

A decoction of yarrow is used for nosebleeds, tuberculosis and hemoptysis. An infusion of the plant is recommended for diathesis, hysteria, urinary incontinence, obesity and as a means of improving lactation.

The plant helps to cure bleeding gums, atherosclerosis. From the decoction make enemas for hemorrhoids. Baths are taken on the basis of yarrow for skin diseases. Plant juice mixed with honey is used as general tonic. Also, the juice of the plant is used for skin tuberculosis, fistula and ulcers.

Decoction of yarrow for weight loss and diabetes. Take 1 tablespoon of chopped herbs and pour a glass of boiling water over it. Put the composition on fire until boiling. After removing the remedy from the heat, insist for half an hour. Strain the finished decoction and take 100 ml three times a day after meals.

Fresh yarrow juice. We take fresh leaves of the plant and wash them in running water. Grind the leaves into a pulp and squeeze the juice. Take the finished juice three times a day, 1 teaspoon. Juice can be used for irrigation skin lesions, for rinsing in the treatment of periodontal disease and in the form of lotions.

Yarrow tincture. Take 2 tablespoons of dry grass half with flowers, pour a glass of vodka and leave for 1 week in a dark, warm place. The medicine is filtered and taken 20 drops three times a day before meals. Use this tincture for angina pectoris, impotence and spasms in the intestines.

Yarrow bath. To do this, take 200 grams of dry grass, pour three liters of boiling water and leave for half an hour. After straining the finished infusion, it is poured into a bath and taken before going to bed for 15 minutes. Coming out of the bath, you need to wrap yourself in a warm sheet. Such baths should be taken no more than 2 weeks. This infusion can also be used for lotions, which are used for eczema and pustules.

Infusion of yarrow.

Grass in the form of infusion is used for catarrh respiratory tract, as a means of improving appetite and digestion, to increase the amount of milk in a nursing mother and for menstrual irregularities. The infusion gives excellent results in gynecological practice in inflammatory processes. In addition, it is used for rinsing with inflammatory processes in the oral cavity, and is also used in enemas for hemorrhoids.

Recipe. For 200 mg of water at room temperature, add 15 g of finely chopped herbs. The dishes with the mixture should be put on a boil water bath and leave under a closed lid for 15 minutes, while stirring constantly. After 15 minutes, the pan must be removed from the stove and cooled at room temperature at least 45 minutes, then strain the product, and add water to the original volume. It is recommended to take the infusion in a warm form, one tablespoon 3-4 times a day. The medicine should be stored in a cool place at a temperature not exceeding +10 °C.

Yarrow tincture .

Alcohol tincture of yarrow is prepared on 40% alcohol from dried or fresh raw materials in a ratio of 5:1. As raw materials, a mixture of leaves, stems and flowers of the plant is used. Typically, tincture is used as an anti-inflammatory and analgesic, as well as for healing wounds, bruising. Externally, the tincture is used to impregnate wound dressings. At pulmonary hemorrhage and diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, the tincture is taken orally 40-50 drops 3 times a day.

it herbaceous plant can be found everywhere in Russia, as well as in most of Eurasia. Many consider it completely useless, weed. And absolutely in vain. After all, even Latin name The Achillea plant comes from the famous ancient Greek hero Achilles. The plant, which was valued by the legendary heroes of Hellas, cannot be ordinary. And indeed it is.

Description

Yarrow belongs to the genus Achillea, the family Asteraceae (Asteraceae). And its exact specific name is common yarrow (Achillea millefolia). The plant got its name because of the shape of the leaves. In fact, of course, yarrow has far fewer than a thousand leaves, but from the outside it seems that each leaf of grass consists of many small sections. The leaves of the plant are strongly elongated. Their length is approximately 15 cm, and the width is not more than 3 cm. reverse side leaf contains numerous oil glands. The stem is medium in size, about half a meter in height, although some specimens can reach over a meter in height. The inflorescence consists of many small white or pink flowers grouped in baskets. In the upper part, the flowers form the surface of the inflorescence in the form of a shield. The growing grass also exudes a characteristic smell. Flowers are pollinated by insects. The seeds are small, about 1.5-2 mm long. The plant reproduces both with the help of seeds and vegetatively, with the help of roots.

Photo: Anastasia Nio/Shutterstock.com

Yarrow is very unpretentious. It can adapt to a variety of conditions and grow anywhere - in meadows, fields, forest edges, along roadsides, between bushes, in ravines, on the banks of reservoirs, landfills, and in some places forms a continuous cover. Prefers light areas, but does not like the shadow too much. Yarrow blooms throughout the summer, bears fruit from July to September.

Beneficial features

The people have long known the beneficial properties and contraindications of yarrow. They were known in ancient times, as the name of the herb also indicates. myths ancient greece they say that yarrow was used by the hero of the Trojan War Achilles and a skilled healer - the centaur Chiron.

The leaves and flowers of the plant have long been used in cooking as a seasoning. In this case, both the dried parts of the plant and the oils obtained from it can be used. In addition, yarrow is known as a good honey plant. Gardeners and florists were also attracted decorative properties plants, its unpretentiousness and a long flowering period. Therefore, the plant can often be found in flower beds, parks and suburban areas. Low-growing varieties of yarrow are used as lawn grass.

But nevertheless, the yarrow deserved the main glory because of its medicinal properties. Perhaps it's time to learn more about its medicinal properties and contraindications. The plant has been used for a long time traditional healers in the treatment of ailments. And this is not surprising, because the yarrow contains a huge number of active biological components. These are flavones, coumarins, achillein alkaloid, organic acids (salicylic, formic, acetic and isovaleric), bitterness, tannins, resins, asparagine, mineral salts, essential oils, carotene, choline, vitamins C and K.

Apart from official name also known folk names plants - cut-grass, cutter, sickle cutter, snubbery grass, porridge, whitehead, tenacious grass, goulyavitsa, bloodthirsty. Most of these names are very eloquent and indicate that the plant was widely used to treat wounds. AT medicinal purposes used not only common yarrow, but also other types of yarrow - Asian and bristly.

Historical evidence also confirms this fact. The beneficial properties of the plant were known to the Indians and the inhabitants of Tibet. Roman legionnaires even specially cultivated yarrow near their military camps, so that after the battles they would always have a supply of grass on hand to treat the wounded. Yarrow was widely used in later times. And as it turned out, the beneficial properties of yarrow are not a myth. In our time, they are confirmed by official science.

Of course, this is not the only medicinal plant used for. But it has one significant advantage. The fact is that the achillein enzyme contained in the herb has strong hemostatic, or, to put it more scientifically, hemostatic properties. This explains its popularity among doctors of past eras. Moreover, the effect of the plant is manifested not only in the case of superficial bleeding, but also in the case of internal bleeding - pulmonary, uterine, gastric, nasal, uterine, menstrual, hemorrhoidal. At the same time, preparations from yarrow are no worse than synthetic hemostatic drugs and can be used even in patients.

But stopping bleeding is not the only beneficial property of yarrow. It has anti-inflammatory, hypoallergenic, choleretic and antibacterial properties. The plant also has a positive effect on various organs. human body- heart, musculoskeletal system, liver and kidneys, gastrointestinal tract. Favorably affects the walls of blood vessels, preventing. Reduces the level of toxins in the body, improves immunity. Reduces aggressiveness gastric juice.

The plant is also used for:

• pulmonary tuberculosis,
• colitis,
• pancreatitis,
• diarrhea
• flatulence,
• ulcer of the duodenum and stomach,
• hemorrhoids,
• hypertension,
• gout,
• rheumatism,
• gynecological pathologies,
• inflammatory diseases of the urinary organs,
• urolithiasis,
• arthritis,
• arrhythmias,
• acute respiratory diseases,
• dizziness
• headache,
• neuralgia.

Can be used as:

• sedative,
• remedy for insomnia
• helminth remedy,
• diaphoretic,
• lactation enhancer.

In gynecology, the plant is used in the treatment of cervical erosion, fibroids, relieving the effects of menopause and other diseases, as one of the means in complex therapy.

Yarrow herb is often used in dermatology and cosmetology to eliminate skin and hair problems. Cosmetologists believe that yarrow preparations can have a tonic and soothing effect on the skin. Thanks to the use of masks from pink yarrow flowers, skin pores narrow. The plant is also useful in the treatment of sunburn.

Yarrow is also included in masks and rinses that improve the condition of the hair, making it healthy, supple and silky. Essential oils from inflorescences obtained by distillation are also used. Many cosmetic preparations from yarrow can be bought at pharmacies. Yarrow extract is also added to many deodorants, shampoos, soaps and shower gels.

In dermatology, the herb is used to combat problems such as:

• acne,
• oily skin,
• skin peeling,
• dandruff,
• wrinkles.

Baths with yarrow are useful for acne and lichen.

There are components of the plant, which are associated with individual medicinal properties of yarrow. So, essential oils and flavonoids provide it choleretic agents. Bitterness provides irritation of taste buds and secretion of gastric juice. Vitamin K is useful for strengthening capillaries.

Dosage forms

Main dosage forms preparations from the plant - tinctures (water and alcohol), decoctions, extracts, powder from crushed plants. Yarrow ointments are also used. In addition, plant components are often included in various herbal preparations used to treat diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, liver and kidneys, and increase appetite.

The composition of fees, in addition to yarrow, may also include the following components:

• rose hip,
• plantain,
• corn silk,
• calendula,
• hypericum,
• immortelle.

For some diseases, yarrow baths can be used.

The use of yarrow for medicinal purposes

How to treat yarrow various diseases? It depends on the disease. For the treatment of gastritis and colitis, the following recipe is suitable - 250 ml is taken per teaspoon of raw materials hot water, which is poured over the grass. This composition must be boiled for 10 minutes, and then filtered. It is recommended to take the composition 3 times a day for half a cup.

You can take a decoction of yarrow and with food poisoning. The recipe here is as follows - three tablespoons of the crushed plant are added to 0.5 liters of water and boiled for five minutes, then filtered. This decoction should be drunk in a third cup three times a day before meals.

With cystitis, the recipe is different. 20 g of vegetable raw materials and a glass of water are taken, everything is mixed and boiled for 10 minutes, infused, and then filtered. Recommendations for admission - 3 times a day for 1 tbsp. l. after eating. Urinary incontinence can be treated in the same way.

Various inflammations of the gastrointestinal tract can also be treated with yarrow infusion. However, its flowers are more suitable for this purpose. To prepare a remedy, you need a spoonful of crushed flowers and two glasses of water. This mixture must be boiled for 20 minutes and then strained. It is necessary to drink the composition half a glass 3 times a day. Also, a decoction of yarrow is used for acute respiratory diseases, bleeding gums, stomatitis. In this case, they need to rinse their mouth. For this purpose, an infusion obtained from two tablespoons of leaves and a glass is used. boiled water.

Yarrow is also often used along with chamomile. For example, for pain in the stomach, the following recipe is used - two tablespoons of a mixture of yarrow and chamomile are infused in a glass of boiled water for 20 minutes and this solution is taken 3-4 times a day for half a glass.

Plant juice mixed with mint juice and grape wine helps with arrhythmias. Take 30 drops of a solution, where all of the above ingredients are presented in equal proportions.

Tea from the leaves of the herb is also useful. In particular, it is accepted at . Dosage - 2 tablespoons of leaves per liter of boiled water.

Often in folk medicine, an alcohol tincture of the herb is also used. Prepare it as follows: 100 ml alcohol solution 76% is taken 30 g of a dry plant. The mixture is infused in a tightly closed dark glass vessel for 10 days. Instead of alcohol, you can take ordinary vodka, but in this case you need to insist the mixture for two weeks.

Alcohol tincture of the herb can be used for internal bleeding and treatment of inflammatory processes. It is also convenient tincture for external use. Bandages soaked in tincture can be used to treat wounds, cuts, purulent formations on the skin. advantage alcohol tincture before water is its long shelf life.

An ointment based on a plant is also used. It can be prepared at home. Vaseline or melted unsalted lard can be used as the basis of the ointment. In the first case, one share of the tincture and four shares of petroleum jelly are taken to prepare the ointment, in the second, finely chopped dry grass is mixed with lard in equal proportions. The ointment is used in the treatment of bruises and furunculosis.

For skin diseases and menstrual irregularities, a herbal bath is useful. How to prepare a bath from a plant? It's very simple. 100 g of crushed raw materials are mixed with a liter of hot water. After infusion, the resulting liquid is poured into a bath with warm water. The duration of the bath is 20 minutes.

Used in folk medicine and freshly squeezed plant juice. It is commonly used as a hemostatic agent for cuts. It can be mixed with various ingredients - mint, honey, olive oil. Together with these ingredients, the juice can be used in the treatment of furunculosis, arrhythmias, to improve appetite.

Contraindications

Yarrow has not only medicinal properties, but also contraindications. Preparations based on it can not be used during pregnancy, children under 6 years of age. The plant is also not used for arterial bleeding, increased acidity of the stomach, heartburn. With reduced pressure and a tendency to form blood clots, the drug should be taken with caution. The leaves of the plant contain some toxic substances, therefore, in case of an overdose of its preparations, poisoning is possible.

Side effects

Side effects with the use of herbal preparations are rare. They can appear mainly only when the dosage is exceeded and constant use drugs. To side effects include rash, nausea and dizziness. In women, the plant can cause a delay in menstruation. To check if the preparations of the plant have a negative effect on you, you should take it for the first time for no more than 2 weeks. Next time in the absence negative effects, the duration of the course of taking yarrow preparations can be increased.

Procurement of vegetable raw materials

Of course, the grass of the plant can also be bought at the pharmacy. However, by collecting the herb yourself and making herbal raw materials from it, you can be sure that it is not a fake and that the medicinal herb does not contain harmful impurities.

For use in medical purposes the most suitable herb collected in natural conditions- in the forest or in the meadow. Collection is made in the first half of summer, no later than mid-August. During the flowering period, the plant contains the largest number useful compounds.

When collecting a plant, it should be borne in mind that it is perennial and one root can shoot for 3-5 years. Therefore, it is not recommended to pluck the plant along with the root. It is necessary to take a small piece of the stem 15 cm long, with several leaves. Leaves should be young and healthy. It is very difficult to pluck the stems by hand, so it is recommended to use a knife, scissors or secateurs to separate the stem. Flowers must be cut and folded separately from the main part of the plant. When drying, it is unacceptable to expose plants to direct sunlight. Therefore, plants can be decomposed under some kind of canopy.

Drying continues until the stems and flowers crumble easily. Dried yarrow herb can be used for 5 years. But it should be borne in mind that the longer the raw materials are stored, the less biologically active substances therefore it is recommended to use the freshest grass possible.

A plant grown on fertilized soils contains fewer nutrients. It is also not recommended to collect grass along highways, in cities - due to possible contamination of raw materials with toxic substances.