Medical treatment of lung cancer. comments on "Safe Treatments for Lung Cancer". Treatment with radiotherapy

Titles

Medicines for lung cancer prescribed by a doctor are very important in fighting the disease. The share of this pathology in Russian Federation accounts for 15% of all types of malignant diseases.

In fact, the disease is the most common among cancers. In 80% of cases this disease heavy smokers are susceptible. Moreover, in men, pathology is recorded most often. Currently, experts are developing new drugs and medical technology for the treatment of the disease. However, a cure for cancer, which would result in a complete recovery, has not yet been invented. Therefore, mortality from this type of cancer remains high. In 85% of cases, medicine is powerless.

As mentioned above, with active smoking, the likelihood of getting cancer increases several times. In addition, the onset of the disease is influenced professional conditions work, for example, work in which one has to come into contact with radioactive elements or carcinogens for a long time. Not the last role is played by transferred infectious diseases of the lungs: fibrosis, tuberculosis.

Symptoms and types of lung cancer

Lung cancer can be central or peripheral. It depends on which area of ​​the organ is affected by the tumor. In its structure, it can be squamous, small-celled or large-celled. The first option includes about 50% of cases. Depending on these parameters, choose medications. Pathology has different symptoms, which directly depend on the size of the tumor, the type of metastases and various complications. Central cancer manifests itself in the form of cough, shortness of breath and hemoptysis. With peripheral cancer, hoarseness and aphonia are possible. If the tumor has affected the right lung, swelling appears on the person's face, the neck swells. In addition, drowsiness, weakness appear, fainting occurs, nausea occurs.

If the disease is diagnosed early stage, the treatment is carried out using surgical intervention. The tumor or one lobe of the lung is removed. AT last resort the organ is removed entirely. Sometimes it is impossible to quickly remove the neoplasm if there are contraindications. The cause is respiratory, cardiac, renal or liver failure. In addition, surgery is not performed if the patient is sick. diabetes or he had an early myocardial infarction. In such cases, the fight against the tumor is carried out with the help of radiation therapy.

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Lung cancer drugs and chemotherapy

Chemotherapy involves the treatment of pathology with a large dose of drugs. It is prescribed if small cell carcinoma is diagnosed. This approach is explained by the fact that this species disease is extremely aggressive, and its suppression requires powerful antitumor agents. These drugs include distributed platinum, Adriamycin, Vepezid, Fluorouracil and vinca alkaloids. In order for chemotherapy treatment to be most effective, it is used together with radiation exposure tumors. When using two methods, the growth of the formation stops, as the cancer cells stop multiplying. And if you use more potent drugs, such as Avatsin, Taxotere and others, you can achieve excellent therapeutic results.

With metastases, pain is disturbed. In lung cancer, severe musculoskeletal pain is noted. The appearance of metastases forces the patient to drink strong painkillers. These include drugs of the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory group (Ibuprofen and others), drugs of the opioid narcotic group (Morphine, Tramadol, Promedol). In addition, cyclooxygenase-2 blocking drugs are used, which include Celecoxib. The drugs included in this group, have side effects on the gastric mucosa, bleeding is possible. And long-term use we do not recommend such drugs, since the blocking properties are lost due to the body's addiction. To avoid this, drugs and methods of anesthesia are periodically changed.

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Treatment with radiotherapy

Radiotherapy consists in irradiating with ionizing radiation the area where the tumor focus was located. This method used only after the operation. Applied in the form self-treatment if the patient is diagnosed with an inoperable form of lung cancer. In some cases, patients themselves refuse surgical intervention, so radiation therapy in such cases is most likely forced.

Focused X-rays or gamma radiation affects the affected area. Cancer cells, which have high myotic activity, are susceptible to radiation. It negatively affects DNA malignant cells, thereby disrupting the process of their reproduction and growth. With this method of treatment, tumor cells do not have the opportunity to recover, and the size of the tumor itself is significantly reduced.

It should be noted that modern medical oncology constantly improves radiotherapy devices, dosimetry methods are actively developed. The use of the latest technologies makes it possible to increase the effectiveness of radiation therapy and reduce the damage that radiation causes to healthy tissues. Ablative radiation doses are such a new technology. A special knife directs the radiation with high precision. As a result, healthy tissues are not exposed to radiation. However, such the latest technology are not yet used in all medical institutions.

Therefore, it is worth recalling the side effects that occur after radiotherapy. For example, many patients complain of high fatigue and general weakness throughout the body. Patients after a course of radiation therapy need more time for night sleep and daytime rest. It is important to note that experts advise patients not to be passive and to be active. In addition, hair may fall out, irritations appear on the skin, appetite decreases, and the esophagus becomes inflamed.

In today's world, the number of patients with lung cancer is steadily increasing every year. it terrible disease spares no one. In most cases, lung cancer is treated with chemotherapy, which targets harmful cells. For this, strong medications are used, taken both intravenously, intramuscularly, and in the form of tablets. Treatment is selected by the doctor individually for each patient.

The drugs prescribed for chemotherapy are prescribed both as a complex and one at a time, but on different ones, are used in different combinations and are subjective for each case.

Drugs for the treatment of lung cancer

The most popular drugs for chemotherapy are:

1. Irinotecan;
2. Paclitaxel;
3. Topotecan;
4. Erlotinib;
5. Naibol Pemetrexed;
6. Gefinitib.

Gefinitib is a fairly well-known drug. Despite widespread publicity high performance effectiveness, studies have shown that this drug does not increase survival. Recommendations for use are to avoid abrupt discontinuation.

Bevacizumab is administered intravenously to stop the growth of cancer cells. Considered highly effective. AT joint application with drugs such as Paclitaxel and Carboplatin shows good results.

It is worth noting that vomiting drugs are also added to chemotherapy. The doctor selects optimal treatment and the most benign medicines.

British scientists have been testing and developing for many years, thanks to which a new generation of drug has appeared. In fact, it is a hybrid of two drugs - Vandetanib and Selumetinib. The principle of their action is to block the nutrition of cancer cells. Absence additional sources for growth and existence suppresses the viability of infected cells and contributes to their death. The drug is currently being tested in humans. For this, forty people were selected from various stages lung cancer disease. At the moment, tests show only positive results.

ASD fraction 2

The drug ASD fraction 2 has recently become widely known. This is based on the results this remedy has shown in veterinary medicine when used in cancer patients.

It is worth noting! To date, the ASD 2 fraction does not have a license from the Ministry of Health for use in humans. However, there is a myth that this drug cured lung cancer in the mother of Lavrenty Beria.

The SDA 2 faction appeared in 1947, in the USSR. It was developed at the All-Union Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine. At the heart of the drug - subjected high temperature frog tissue, later replaced by meat and bone meal.

The developer was a scientist by the name of Dorogov, after whom the medicine was named: an antiseptic - Dorogov's stimulator (ASD). A special characteristic of the drug was its wound healing function.

In modern medicine, the drug the ASD faction 2 is made from animal tissue with a long lifespan. The structure of the drug is similar to the structure of the cell, it easily penetrates tissues, maintains hormones at a certain level. In general, the effect of this drug on the body is positive.

The main benefit is maintaining immune system, fighting cancer cells, restoring the body's ability to resist disease, lack of side effects. Application is possible both internally and externally.

Of the shortcomings - strong bad smell and the need to use a large number liquids.

Do not forget that the drug does not have permission for use in the treatment of people, and the responsibility for its use lies strictly with the patient.

Dexamethasone for lung cancer

When, it is effective to use in reducing weakness. Sriram Yennurajalingam of the University of Texas conducted studies showing that there was a significant difference between placebo and dexamethasone.

The study involved 94 cancer patients of a certain category. They had more than three symptoms of decreased weakness in lung cancer, as well as a score of four out of ten on the Edmont Symptom Scale. The subjects were divided into two groups of 41 and 43 people.

The first group was given a placebo, and the second dexamethasone. The drug and placebo were used for two weeks. The results showed that the group in which the drug was used showed significantly higher results in improving the state of fatigue against the background of chronic diseases and improving the quality of life.

After two weeks the level physical condition in patients taking dexamethasone, it became noticeably better than in those taking placebo. These studies enable patients with lung cancer to beat the decline in cancer weakness.

Painkiller for lung cancer

One of the most serious companions of oncology is pain. It appears, as a rule, at the third or fourth stage of the development of the disease. Drugs for the treatment of lung cancer with an analgesic effect are aimed at prolonging the period of physical and mental activity of the patient. The cause of pain, most often lies in the growth of the tumor, but it can also be a side effect of the treatment. Properly selected pain reliever will quickly relieve pain.

The following painkillers are used for lung cancer, aimed at reducing pain:

• adjuvant agents in combination with non-narcotic analgesic;
• adjuvant agents in combination with a non-narcotic analgesic and a weak opioid of the codeine group;
• adjuvant agents in combination with a non-narcotic analgesic and a strong opioid of the morphine group.

Non-narcotic analgesics are aimed at suppressing mild to moderate pain. Severe pain is blocked by narcotic analgesics.

Basic rules for taking drugs:

• the medicine is prescribed by the doctor based on the individual characteristics of the patient, as well as the strength of the pain;
• taking drugs must be done after a strictly defined period of time, regardless of pain;
• reception scale - from weak to strong;
• the use of tablets, suppositories, drops.

The beginning of therapy involves the use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. For example, Ibuprofen, Piroxicam, etc. They block slight pain, and applying them with drugs help with severe pain.

With increasing pain syndrome a weak opiate is administered. For example, codeine. Sometimes I use a combination of codeine and aspirin. Strong pain it is stopped by narcotic drugs, such as morphine, buprenorphine, whose action is directed to the central nervous system. However, often such therapy does not bring results and the pain becomes unbearable. In this case, it is carried out complex treatment these drugs, as well as a scheme for replacing one drug with another.

So, in our time, lung cancer is one of the most dangerous oncological diseases. Hundreds of scientists around the world are working on the development of a drug that can cure a deadly disease. Recent times In pharmaceuticals, drugs are increasingly appearing that can prolong life, and, in other cases, cause remission of the disease.

The use of any drug should be carried out with the permission of the doctor in strict accordance with his recommendations for dosage, the same measure applies to the use of painkillers.

Informative video

Malignant lesion of the lungs occurs from the epithelium of the bronchi of different calibers. Depending on the location of localization, central and peripheral cancer are distinguished. Its treatment depends on the stage of detection, the type and characteristics of the distribution. When choosing pills, the doctor takes into account not only the characteristics of the disease, but also the state of the patient's body.

Medical therapy involves the use large doses various drugs. Most often it is prescribed in the early stages small cell cancer. This is explained by given form extremely aggressive. Platinum preparations, vinca alkaloids, Fluorouracil, Adriamycin and others are used as antitumor agents. Chemotherapy can be combined with radiation exposure. AT without fail it is held before surgical treatment and after it. It suspends active growth and proliferation of malignant cells.

Effective pills for lung cancer:

• Prednisolone is a glucocorticosteroid
• Carboplatin, Cyclophosphamide - an antineoplastic substance
• Hydroxycarbamide - anticancer agent

Most drugs cause side effects. For their relief, the patient is prescribed an antiemetic and a medicine for nausea.

The main feature of lung cancer is pronounced musculoskeletal pain. Early and rapid metastasis requires effective anesthesia. For these purposes, opioid drugs (Morphine, Tramadol, Promedol), non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (Ibuprofen, Indomethacin) and others are prescribed. The use of these drugs should not be long-term, as they have blocking properties, so they can be addictive. In order to prevent drug addiction, the doctor periodically changes the basic set of anticancer drugs and methods of pain relief.

Avastin

Humanized anticancer agent with monoclonal antibodies. Avastin reduces the risk of metastasis and progression cancer. The pharmacological group of the drug is anticancer drugs used to treat malignant neoplasms.

Available in the form of concentrates for the preparation of infusion solutions of 100 mg / 4 ml and 400 mg / 16 ml. The composition of the product includes the active substance - bevacizumab and auxiliary components - polysorbate, hydrophosphate and sodium dihydrogen phosphate, sterile water and α-trehalose dihydrate.

• Indications for use: lung cancer(non-small cell, recurrent, metastatic, inoperable), cancer colon, colorectal cancer with metastases, pancreatic tumors, malignant diseases in mammology with metastases, cancer of the ovary, prostate, peritoneum, fallopian tube, kidney and their primary relapses.
• The solution is administered intravenously, jet, painful infusions are contraindicated. The first dose is administered within 1.5 hours, further procedures are reduced to half an hour to an hour. Therapy is long-term, if against its background the progression of the disease occurs, then the treatment is stopped. Consider the standard dosage for various types of cancer:
  • Lung cancer (non-small cell, recurrent, with metastases, inoperable) - 7.5-15 mg / kg, every 21 days.
  • colorectal cancer with metastases (first and second line) - 5-7.5 mg / kg, every 14 or 21 days.
  • Malignant diseases in mammology with metastases - 10-15 mg / kg, every 14 or 21 days.
  • Hepatocellular oncology - 10 mg / kg, once every 14 days.
  • Epithelial cancer ovary and fallopian tube, primary peritoneal cancer, fallopian tube cancer (first line therapy and metastasis) - 15 mg / kg, injections are carried out once every 21 days.
• Side effects: various infections, hemorrhages, perforation of the gastrointestinal tract, diarrhea and constipation, dehydration, hypertension, pulmonary bleeding, sepsis, rectal bleeding, hemoptysis, drowsiness, headaches, asthenia, stomatitis, leukopenia, myalgia, inflammation of the mucous membranes, anorexia, peripheral sensory neuropathy, thrombocytopenia, dry skin, vomiting, taste changes, shortness of breath, lacrimation, stroke and much more.
• Contraindications: hypersensitivity to components, pregnancy (impairs fetal angiogenesis) and lactation.

• Any interactions with other drugs must be agreed with the attending physician. With the simultaneous use of Avastin with platinum preparations, the risk of neutropenia increases, infectious complications and possible death.
• Overdose: severe attacks migraines, exacerbation adverse reactions. To eliminate these reactions, symptomatic therapy there is no specific antidote.

Avastin concentrate vials should be stored at 2-8 degrees and should not be frozen or shaken. Shelf life 24 months.

Taxotere

An antineoplastic agent, an alkaloid obtained by chemical semi-synthesis from European yew. Taxotere is responsible for the accumulation of tubulin in the cell nuclei, preventing the breakdown of tubulin tubules during the division of cancer cells. This provokes the death of malignant cells. The drug is intended for intravenous administration, 95% conjugates with plasma proteins.

The drug is available in the form of an infusion solution in glass bottles of 200 and 500 ml. The solution has an oily consistency yellow color. One bottle contains 40 mg of docetaxel trihydrate, auxiliary components are: water for injection, polysorbate, nitrogen and others.

• Indications for use: non-small cell lung cancer with metastases (in the absence of positive effect from previous chemotherapy), malignant lesions of the breast, ovarian carcinoma, hormone-resistant forms of prostate cancer and their metastatic types.
• Method of application and dosage: treatment is carried out in a hospital. In lung cancer, Taxotere is administered at a dose of 75 mg/m2 over 30 hours to half an hour, after a preliminary infusion of cisplatin. If treatment with platinum preparations is ineffective, then Taxotere is used without additional drugs. For tumors of the mammary glands, 100 mg / m2 of the patient's body area is prescribed. With damage to the prostate with metastases, 75 mg / m2. Infusions are carried out every three weeks, the course of treatment is determined by the severity of the clinical response and the tolerance of the drug to patients.
• Side effects: most often, patients experience headaches and dizziness, neutropenia, secondary infections, anemia. Possible stomatitis, diarrhea, severe dyspeptic syndrome, myalgia and alopecia. A month after the administration of the drug, some patients developed peripheral edema caused by increased capillary permeability, arrhythmia, weight gain or anorexia.
• Contraindications: hypersensitivity to active substances, severe kidney failure, neutropenia. Not used during pregnancy and lactation. When treating women childbearing age, patients must use contraceptives.
• Interaction with other drugs: Doxorubicin increases the clearance of tablets, Ketoconazole, Erythromycin, Cyclosporine inhibit metabolism by cross-blocking cytochrome P450-3A.
• Overdose: there are symptoms of stomatitis, peripheral neuropathy, inhibition of hematopoiesis. To eliminate them, symptomatic therapy and dynamic monitoring of body functions are indicated.

Doxorubicin

Antitumor medicine from pharmacological group anthracycline antibiotics. Doxorubicin has a mechanism of action based on the suppression of nucleic acid synthesis and DNA binding. It is intended for intravenous administration, does not penetrate the BBB, is biotransformed in the liver, and is excreted unchanged in the bile.

• Indications for use: malignant lesions of the lung, soft tissue sarcoma, Ewing's sarcoma, osteogenic sarcoma, lymphoblastic leukemia, neuroblastoma, tumors Bladder, cancer of the stomach, ovaries, thyroid and breast cancer, trophoblastic tumors, lymphogranulomatosis. Dosage and duration of treatment are individual for each patient and depend on the indications for the use of the drug.
• Contraindications: anemia, diseases of cardio-vascular system hepatitis, pregnancy and breast-feeding, thrombocytopenia, severe leukopenia. Not used to treat patients with full cumulative dosage of other anthracyclines or anthracenes.
• Side effects occur from many organs and systems, but most often patients experience such reactions: anemia, leukopenia, heart failure, arrhythmia, cardiomyopathy, thrombocytopenia, stomatitis, abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting and diarrhea, amenorrhea, skin allergic reactions, sharp rise temperature, alopecia, nephropathy. Also possible local reactions: tissue necrosis, vascular sclerosis.
• With extreme caution, the drug is prescribed to patients with chicken pox, diseases of the cardiovascular system in history, herpes zoster and others infectious diseases. Doxorubicin can cause urine to turn red during the first days of treatment.

Erlotinib

Antitumor agent, tyrosine kinase inhibitor of epidermal growth factor receptor HER1/EGFR. Erlotinib is available as a tablet containing the active ingredient erlotinib. After oral administration, the drug is rapidly absorbed, the maximum plasma concentration is reached after 4 hours, the bioavailability is 59% (increases with food intake). Excreted with feces and urine.

• Indications for use: metastatic non-small cell and locally advanced lung cancer (may be used after previous unsuccessful chemotherapy regimens), metastatic and locally advanced inoperable pancreatic tumors (used in combination with gemcitabine).
• Method of application and dosage: the tablet is taken 1 time per day, one hour before meals or 2 hours after. For lung lesions, 150 mg daily is prescribed for an extended period of time. For pancreatic cancer - 100 mg in combination with gemcitabine. If the drug causes symptoms of disease progression, then treatment is stopped.
• Contraindications: pregnancy and lactation, hypersensitivity to the active ingredient and other components of the tablets. With extreme caution, it is prescribed for the treatment of patients under 18 years of age and in case of impaired liver function.
• Side effects: gastrointestinal bleeding, liver dysfunction, stomatitis, diarrhea, vomiting, abdominal pain. From the side respiratory system such reactions are possible - shortness of breath, nose bleed, cough, lung infiltration, fibrosis. On the part of the organs of vision - conjunctivitis, increased lacrimation. Headache attacks, dry skin, itching, skin allergic reactions are also possible.
• Overdose is possible when taking higher doses. Adverse symptoms are most often manifested in the form of dermatological reactions, diarrhea, increased activity of hepatic transaminases. For their treatment, it is necessary to stop taking the drug and conduct symptomatic therapy.

When Erlotinib is used with ketoconazole and other inhibitors of the CYP3A4 isoenzyme, there is a decrease in the metabolism of the anticancer agent and an increase in its concentration in blood plasma. Rifampicin increases the metabolism of the main drug and reduces its concentration in blood plasma. When interacting with coumarin derivatives and Warfarin, gastrointestinal bleeding occurs, an increase in INR.

Afatinib

Protein kinase inhibitor, an effective antitumor agent. Afatinib is a selective, irreversible protein tyrosine kinase receptor blocker. After oral administration, it is rapidly and completely absorbed; food intake does not affect its concentration in blood plasma. Metabolic reactions catalyzed by enzymes, excreted in the urine and feces.

• Indications for use: monotherapy of locally advanced and metastatic non-small cell lung cancer with mutations in epidermal growth receptors. Dosage depends on the stage pathological process. With standard therapy, afatinib 40 mg is taken once a day, the maximum daily dose- 50 mg. Tablets should be taken one hour before meals or 3 hours after it.
• Contraindications: intolerance to the components of the drug, severe violations liver function, pregnancy and lactation, patients under 18 years of age. It is used with extreme caution for keratitis (ulcerative), interstitial lung disease, heart pathologies, galactose intolerance, severe dry eyes.
• Side effects: most often, patients experience taste disorders, conjunctivitis, nosebleeds, stomatitis. Possible attacks of nausea and vomiting, constipation, increased bilirubin, liver failure, skin allergic reactions, muscle spasms, various infections.
• An overdose occurs when the dosage prescribed by the doctor is exceeded. Most often, patients experience gastrointestinal disorders, skin allergic rashes, headaches and dizziness, nausea and vomiting, increased amylase levels. There is no specific antidote, so symptomatic therapy and drug withdrawal are indicated.

Crizotinib

Crizotinib is a hepatocyte growth factor receptor inhibitor. It has selective inhibitory activity, induces apoptosis of malignant cells. The anticancer effect is dose-dependent and is associated with the severity of pharmacological inhibition. The drug is available in capsules, with the active substance - crizotinib 200 mg.

After a single dose on an empty stomach, the maximum plasma concentration is reached after 4-6 hours. Bioavailability 43%, metabolized by CYP3A4 / 5 isoenzymes, excreted in the urine and feces.

• Indications for use: advanced non-small cell lung cancer expressing anaplastic lymphoma kinase. Tablets are taken orally with water. The recommended standard dosage is 250 mg twice daily. The course of treatment is long, until positive results therapy. If necessary, the doctor adjusts the dosage.
• Contraindications: hypersensitivity to the components of the drug, impaired liver and kidney function, pregnancy and lactation, age of patients under 18 years of age. Not used concomitantly with potent CYP3A enzyme inducers. It is prescribed with extreme caution for patients with diseases of the cardiovascular system, for elderly patients and for electrolyte imbalances.
• Side effects appear next to adverse symptoms from many organs and systems. Most often, patients complain of attacks of nausea and vomiting, diarrhea, constipation, increased swelling and fatigue. There may also be attacks of bradycardia, visual disturbances, neutropenia, decreased appetite, skin allergic reactions, infections of the upper respiratory tract and urinary system. An overdose has similar symptoms. There is no specific antidote, so symptomatic therapy and gastric lavage are indicated.

ceritinib

Tableted anticancer drug with the active ingredient - ceritinib, auxiliary components: magnesium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose, titanium dioxide and others. After entering the body active ingredient finds cancer cells and destroys the mutagenic protein, preventing damage to healthy tissues and tumor growth.

The maximum plasma concentration is reached 4-6 hours after application. If the drug is used 2 hours after a meal, then its effect on the body increases, and the risk of adverse reactions decreases. It is excreted 41 hours after application, with urine and feces.

• Indications for use: non-small cell lung cancer with positive anaplastic lymphoma kinase. It can be used as monotherapy for the ineffectiveness of previously used drugs.
• Method of application and dosage: tablets are taken only on medical prescription. The standard dose is 750 mg per day, two hours before meals or two hours after. Capsules do not chew, swallow whole with water. The course of treatment lasts until there are signs of cancer retreat.
• Contraindications: individual intolerance to the components of the drug, the age of patients under 18 years of age, pregnancy and lactation.
• Adverse reactions: nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, headaches and dizziness, increased urination, increased blood sugar, bradycardia, loss of appetite, dermatological reactions (itching, burning, rashes).

Cancer is a malignant disease in which uncontrolled growth of tumor cells occurs in the tissues of the lungs.

Lung cancer can be provoked by bad ecology, smoking, heredity and other factors.

According to WHO statistics, leading in mortality cancer is lung cancer. Every year, about 1.3 million cases are diagnosed on the planet, and despite modern drugs for the treatment of lung cancer, only one in five lives another six months after diagnosis, others die earlier.

Such indicators are largely related to the fact that patients ignore the ailment, turning to the doctor for late stages illness.

Timely diagnosis is a big step towards the successful treatment of any disease. As for oncology, in the early stages of cancer in the lungs, an operation is prescribed when the affected part of the organ or the entire organ is removed.

If there are contraindications to the operation (diabetes, myocardial infarction, heart or kidney failure), then the attending physician will prescribe radiation therapy.

Cancer treatment with pills

Chemotherapy, as a cure for cancer, is prescribed only in the case of small cell sarcoma. This is an aggressive form of the tumor, which is prescribed for the treatment toxic substances- platinum compounds, vepezid, adriamycin, fluorouracil.

This treatment can stop the further growth of cancer cells. The impact is complex on the body - active ingredients drugs penetrate the bloodstream, spread throughout the body, affecting pathological cells in the lung and other organs. Chemotherapy is prescribed in the form of tablets and intravenous injections.

In addition to an individually selected medicine for lung cancer, a doctor may prescribe radiation exposure in parallel for more effective impact on cancer cells. Good therapeutic effect give drugs such as: doxorubicin, taxotere, avastin.

When prescribing drugs, the doctor takes into account the side effects that may occur, and contraindications. Medicines for nausea and vomiting, other drugs may be prescribed. Usually, chemotherapy is given before surgery or after, depending on the condition of the patients, the stage of cancer, the presence of metastases, etc.

Cyclophosphamide in the treatment of lung cancer

The antitumor agent for lung cancer, cyclophosphamide, disrupts the genetic structure of cancer cells, activating in them chemical processes. As a result, cancer cells cannot multiply. Compared to other drugs, cyclophosphamide less inhibits thrombopoiesis (formation of platelets).

The drug is prescribed for lung cancer, lymphosarcoma, tumors of the kidneys, bones. The regimen and dosage are selected individually by the oncologist. Among the adverse reactions, nausea and vomiting are more common, which can be reduced by injections of chlorpromazine. Other side effects are hair loss, bone pain, cough. Contraindications for admission: anemia, hepatic or cardiac pathology, cachexia.

Cancer treatment in the lung with prednisolone

The composition of the tablets is an analogue of adrenal hormones. Prednisolone is an anti-inflammatory, anti-allergic and detoxifying drug.

It is prescribed not only for oncological diseases, but also for rheumatism, asthma, allergic reactions, polyarthritis. The most common side effects are: failure menstrual cycle, excessive hair growth, decreased libido and immunity, increased blood glucose, osteoporosis, etc. The drug is contraindicated in case of acute infections, psychosis, hypertension, stomach ulcers, pregnancy.

Hydroxyurea for lung cancer

The drug belongs to the group of immunomodulators and anticancer drugs. The drug inhibits the spread of cancer cells. It is prescribed for a tumor in the lung, uterus, head.

Side effects include: skin rashes, dyspeptic disorders mucosal inflammation digestive tract, inhibition of hematopoiesis. Hydroxyurea is contraindicated in anemia, pregnancy, thrombocytopenia, kidney dysfunction.

Before prescribing to the patient how to treat lung cancer, the doctor will conduct a complete examination in order to avoid aggravating the situation. In addition to traditional medicines and procedures, doctors often recommend traditional medicine to patients.

In particular, they are resorted to when they want to increase the effectiveness of treatment or have a negative attitude towards traditional methods, even when official medicine gave up. Below are famous recipes traditional medicine that can help in the fight against cancer.

red pepper treatment

Peppers contain a unique substance called capsaicin. It is an alkaloid that can kill cancer cells. ethnoscience recommends that at the first symptoms of cancer in the lung, start taking an extract from red capsicum.

It is not difficult to prepare it: 1.5 kg of pepper is washed, finely cut (putting on gloves) along with the seeds, transferred to a 1.5-liter glass jar. The crushed raw materials are poured with oil, preferably olive or linseed, grape. The jar is closed with a lid and left in the refrigerator for a week, shaking the contents a couple of times a day.

At the end of the period, the extract is filtered and bottled. Take 1 tsp. 5 times a day, after 10-15 minutes you can eat. The tincture is drunk with milk or kefir to protect the mucosa. You can eat a piece of bread.

After a few days, patients note a decrease in pain, a decrease in cough manifestations. The course of treatment is several bottles of tincture.

white mistletoe for cancer

Naturopaths suggest using mistletoe in combination with corn whiskers. For treatment, raw mistletoe is collected during the flowering period. All you need is grass, the flowers are dangerous. Whiskers of corn are harvested in summer. Herbs are dried in the shade.

To prepare the infusion, you need to take 1 tbsp. l. shredded plants. Raw materials are poured into a jar, pour 1 liter of boiling water and insist for an hour. Take the infusion three times a day for 1 glass. The course is about six months, after which a break of the same duration is made. Then the course is repeated.

Therapeutic badger fat

long time ago coughing treated with badger fat, it can also help with lung cancer in a severe stage. There is different ways treatment. The easiest option is to take 1 tsp. fat three times a day before meals. At last stage cancer, characterized by a decline in strength and hemoptysis, you need to make a more effective remedy.

Mixable 100 g badger fat with good cognac in a volume of 50 ml and the same amount of aloe juice, 50 g of mashed garlic is added. The resulting mixture is taken 5 times a day, 1 tbsp. As soon as the symptoms begin to subside, the dosage is halved. The course is until complete recovery.

How are soda treated for cancer

Depending on the stage of development of the disease, one of the appropriate therapy options is used. For prevention and treatment at an early stage, the simplest recipe is suitable - 1 tsp. soda diluted in a glass warm water. This solution is taken twice a day for 3 days. During this time, presumably, the acid is excreted from the body. Then a 10-day break is made and such a 3-day course of taking soda is repeated.

If a patient is diagnosed with stage 1-2 lung cancer, another method of treatment is suitable: take 1 tsp. soda and honey, dissolved in a cup of warm water.

Twice a day, take this portion for 10 days, until the blood and lymph acquire a slightly alkaline form in which the fungus does not survive.

If the tumor has moved to the 3-4 stage of development, the patient is recommended to use a mixture of 1 tsp daily. soda and similar volume natural honey. This will help destroy cancer cells.

Hemlock and celandine in the treatment of cancer

Traditional medicine confirms that celandine has antitumor properties. For effective result you need the plant to come into contact with cancer cells, which is impossible to achieve in the case of lung cancer.

You can take celandine tincture, strictly following the recommended dosage. To prepare the infusion, take 1 tbsp. celandine and pour a glass of boiling water, leave to cool completely. Use the remedy for 2 weeks three times a day, 1 tbsp. before meals, then another 2 weeks, 2 tbsp. After a 4-week course, a break of 10 days follows, then the treatment is repeated.

Another recipe is to dig up a plant, rinse and scroll through a meat grinder, squeezing medicinal juice. Take 1 tbsp. juice and diluted with 250 ml of alcohol. Take tincture 4 times a day before meals, 1 tsp. The course of treatment is a month, then a break of 10 days and the treatment is repeated.

Hemlock, like celandine, is poisonous plant Therefore, it should also be taken strictly according to the scheme recommended by the doctor. Hemlock reduces intoxication of the body, stops tumor growth, gives energy to fight diseases.

Prepared from hemlock alcohol tincture: 5 tbsp dry chopped grass pour 0.3 liters of alcohol. Liquid insist 2 weeks in a dark place. The course of treatment lasts 2 months. On day 1, take 1 drop, on day 2 - two, etc., until the dose reaches 30 drops. As soon as the month is over, they begin to reduce the dosage in the reverse order.

Before starting treatment with hemlock, it is advisable to cleanse the body of toxins and toxins by taking water with apple cider vinegar.

Honey with propolis for the treatment of tumors

Bee products are an invaluable gift of nature that can cure many diseases. Honey, propolis are able to increase immunity, promote cell regeneration.

Propolis is used as a 20% tincture, taking 40 drops diluted in 0.5 glass of water. Course - 3 months. Another option for using propolis for cancer is to chew and swallow 2 g of the substance three times a day. The course is about 1.5 months.

At the same time, in the morning it is recommended to take 1 tsp. honey before meals. In the evening, before meals, take a tincture of birch buds. After a month of treatment, they take a break, then return to therapy. The total period of treatment with honey and propolis is 2-3 years.

The fight against cancer in any of its manifestations must be clearly built, verified to the smallest detail. You can't miss a single detail, because cancer is insidious disease capable of quickly leading to death.

Treatment continues until complete recovery. If after a while the symptoms no longer bother, this does not mean that it is time to end the treatment.

Temporary improvement can sometimes hide the further spread of malignant cells throughout the body. The tumor may develop for years asymptomatically, treatment can last a long time. You need to be patient, follow all the recommendations of the doctor and believe in recovery.

Psychological attitude has an impact on the fight against diseases. Experts note the best effect of drugs in those patients who did not give up, but tried with all their might to recover.

Lung cancer is the most common disease among other cancers. Mortality from it exceeds 80%.

At risk are active smokers, as well as people suffering from tuberculosis and other lung diseases. Men are more often ill than women.

Not all, even innovative drugs, are able to cope with this terrible disease. Not for nothing, oncology is considered the plague of the 21st century.

Types of medicines

Despite this, it is necessary to treat this pathology and there are cures for lung cancer. Many researchers and scientists are working on new drugs to completely eradicate the disease. The choice of treatment method depends on the location and size of the tumor, the patient's condition, stage and type of cancer. Consider what types of treatment and medical preparations for the treatment of lung cancer are applicable in our time.

At the first stages of detection, the tumor is removed, either part of it, or the entire lung. Such an operation is prescribed when the tumor is small, and it has not had time to spread to other organs.

The operation has varieties:

• Pulmonectomy - the entire lung is removed;
• - only part of the lung is removed.

Before removing the cancer, you need to pass necessary tests to make sure the patient is fit to undergo surgery. There are contraindications in which the operation can not be done. These include:

• diabetes;
• heart, liver or kidney failure;
• myocardial infarction.

In the presence of such diseases, another type of treatment is performed, such as chemotherapy.

Drugs for chemotherapy

Chemotherapy is one of the main and most effective methods treatment of this disease. It stops the growth of cancer cells. But at the same time, drugs negatively affect a number of organs, and the body as a whole. Such drugs are injected into a person's bloodstream and can act and be distributed throughout the body.

The doctor prescribes to each patient an individual course of procedures and medications after passing all the necessary tests. A break is necessary after each course of chemotherapy, since this is a big stress for the body, it will have to recover through certain time.

There are many types of drugs that are used in practice. Drugs for the treatment of lung cancer, which are used in parallel with chemotherapy, are divided into two main types depending on the form of release: tablets and medicines for injection, which are administered intravenously.

Among them, the most common names are:

• Carboplatin;
• Vinorelbine;
• Paclitaxel;
• Docetaxes.

Medicines are also best effect used in pairs as prescribed by the attending physician. The doctor's treatment regimen is prescribed individually for each patient. Cancer cells quickly get used to drugs, so after a certain time they are alternated and new ones are used. If side effects occur, doctors prescribe additional medications.

Chemotherapy may be combined with other treatments, such as surgery or radiation therapy. The result directly depends on the stage of development of the disease and its course.

Chemotherapy has a number of features. Such a disease occurs with cancer of the skin and mucous membranes, in the presence of moles and papillomas, which grow rapidly. The disease occurs with skin cancer. For treatment, drugs such as:

Often drugs are used in combination. With a competent approach to treatment, this method gives sick people hope for a full recovery.

Hormonal drugs against cancer

Oncological diseases can be both male and female. Their development depends on sex hormones: testosterone and estrogen. The main task of drugs is to reduce and block their growth. This type of therapy changes the amount of hormones for the prevention and treatment of cancer. Such therapy will only be effective if the cancer is hormone-sensitive.

Treatment is divided into:

• surgical;
• radiation;
• medicinal.

At initial stage use surgical method and the tumor is removed. In case of a number of contraindications, radiation and drug treatment is used.

The choice depends on the condition of the patient, his age and hormone levels.

When choosing a type of treatment, you should definitely consult with a specialist and find best option. The quality of treatment depends on the amount of hormones in women and men.

Medications that relieve pain

Lung cancer is characterized by severe pain. This fact forces doctors to prescribe painkillers to the patient. These include: Tramadol, Acetaminophen, Omnopon, Morphine and other cancer pain medications. Some drugs are used alone, others in combination with others.

The use of cyclooxygenase-2 blockers is often practiced, which do not have side effects, such as bleeding, effects on the state of the stomach, and others. Although the body often gets used to this type of treatment. And periodic medications need to be alternated and replaced.

The main scheme that is used to reduce pain is:

If the pain does not go away, they are additional research to identify their causes and prescribe treatment.

Antiviral and anticancer drugs for cancer treatment

Immunotherapy is becoming more and more common as better body fights viruses, the stronger it becomes, the more likely overcome illness. This type of treatment is used in cases where the disease occurs under the influence of viruses and infections. This is especially true in pulmonary oncology. The body is weakened and needs additional support and help from outside.

To increase the body's immune resistance, drugs containing interferon are used. It helps to increase the body's resistance, inhibit the development of viruses, and also completely destroys them.

Today, there are many drugs that fight this problem. Groups of drugs are different, ranging from vincalkaloids to anthracyclines. The choice depends on the condition of the patient, his age and the degree of the disease.

This type of drug has a narrow spectrum of action, so you need to know their interaction with other drugs, as well as the mechanism of action.

Innovative drugs for lung cancer immunotherapy

There are new drugs to fight the disease. Their essence is to stimulate the immune system and direct it against the disease. The advantage is that they can be used at all stages of oncology.

Biological substances are introduced into the human body, such as:

• monoclonal antibodies;
• cytokines.

Then they start fighting malignant tumors. If the tumor stops growing, then the drugs have worked.

This type of treatment can be combined with others to achieve the best effect. I'm working on this issue the best doctors modern medicine. In addition, scientists have produced a new tool that destroys cancer. It consists of a mixture of two drugs: Vandetanib and Selumetinib.

Researchers believe that the drug should help at all stages of the course of the disease, when conventional injections and antibiotics are powerless. Despite the fact that this the latest tools, and they are only being tested so far, there is hope for a full recovery of patients. Side effects when using drugs can be the following:

To restore strength, you need to take antiviral drugs and iron. In a number of some complex cases, patients undergo a blood transfusion.

The problem must be taken seriously. It is necessary to treat oncology comprehensively. It is important to select a qualified an experienced doctor as well as a well-equipped clinic with new facilities and competent staff.