Reactive pancreatitis symptoms. Symptoms and treatment of reactive pancreatitis. Etiological factors of the disease

Reactive pancreatitis – mild form inflammation that develops in the pancreas. She appears on the background of the use too fatty foods and alcoholic beverages. AT acute stage disease can cause Negative consequences Therefore, it is very important to go to the doctor in time and undergo the necessary treatment.

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By itself, inflammation of the pancreas is not considered dangerous, but if left untreated, it can cause negative consequences. Reactive pancreatitis is clear evidence that a person is not eating properly. In medicine, there are several forms of pathology, each of which has its own Clinical signs. In the acute stage digestive enzymes destroy the gland, due to which it is possible severe complications. This is due to the fact that decay products can enter the bloodstream and cause intoxication of the body. In such a situation, you need to urgently go to the doctor - he will prescribe the necessary treatment.

Reactive pancreatitis requires treatment

AT advanced cases possible fall blood pressure, severe dehydration and even fainting. It is desirable to deliver the patient to the hospital, since the disease can lead to the formation of cysts and abscesses, as well as the death of pancreatic tissues.

Most often, reactive is diagnosed in men, as they drink a lot of alcohol and eat it with heavy food. In this case, all digestion processes are disturbed, and an attack occurs. Among the factors provoking the development of the disease, we can note:

addictions - alcoholism, smoking, etc .;
use junk food- it includes smoked, spicy, fatty foods, sweet carbonated drinks;
abdominal trauma, causing a gap gland parenchyma;
prolonged use of certain drugs;
prolonged stress.

Improper nutrition can adversely affect the pancreas

Usually reactive pancreatitis occurs against the background of diseases affecting the digestive tract. The root causes are the following pathologies:

Sometimes pancreatitis is the result of prolonged stress. The main reason is the constant release of adrenaline into the blood. This substance constricts the blood vessels and the pancreatic duct. In such a situation, the pathological process is inevitable.

The main symptom characteristic of reactive pancreatitis is severe pain syndrome.

Its location allows you to understand which part of the gland is inflamed. If the head is damaged, the pain occurs on the right under the ribs, the tail on the left, and if the inflammation affects the entire body of the gland, pain noted in the epigastric region. If the pain spreads to the entire peritoneum, then the entire organ is affected. Treatment of reactive pancreatitis should be carried out when adults have symptoms such as:

pain in the abdomen and hypochondrium;
dyspnea;
hiccups and nausea;
hyperthermia and chills;
spasms;
flatulence and bloating;
sticky sweat.

Prolonged attack is complemented frequent urination and defecation. If the diet is violated, the symptoms become more pronounced, so the first task of therapy is diet correction. Of great importance is psychological condition patient - it can aggravate the course of the disease.

Power adjustment required

Pancreatitis often provokes an exacerbation of other diseases of the stomach and intestines. In this case, the following symptoms appear:

white coating on the tongue and dry mouth;
severe pain syndrome;
diarrhea.

Sometimes patients report an aversion to fatty meals, loss of appetite, severe bouts of nausea. As the disease progresses, the patient's well-being deteriorates markedly. Other symptoms appear heat pallor, palpitations, high pressure. The abdomen is swollen, which may be a sign of ulcers, peritonitis, pulmonary edema.

Reactive pancreatitis is not considered dangerous disease but definitely needs treatment. To do this, you need to contact a specialist - independent actions can provoke the transition of the disease into a chronic form.

Medical treatment

In some cases, reactive pancreatitis requires urgent hospitalization. After an attack, the patient will have four days of gastric lavage. Additionally recommended drinking regimen based on non-carbonated mineral water applying a cold heating pad to the stomach.

To relieve pain, painkillers are prescribed - Nurofen, Baralgin, Ibuprofen, as well as antispasmodics - No-shpa, Drotaverine, Papaverine. It is mandatory to take drugs that compensate for the lack of pancreatic enzymes - Festal, Creon, Pancreatin.

Creon - a drug that compensates for the lack of pancreatic enzymes

To get rid of the disease, it is necessary to undergo a complex of restorative procedures, the main objective which - to normalize the work of the stomach and everything digestive tract. Patients are given droppers, painkillers, injections and diuretics. Additionally, the doctor prescribes medications to reduce secretion pancreatic juice. In some cases, antibiotic therapy is required. At severe forms patients undergo surgery.

Nutrition Features

The main cure for reactive pancreatitis is diet. It ensures the normal functioning of the gland and prevents its inflammation. The diet should not contain fried and fatty foods, smoked meats, alcohol - they can cause an attack even after a long remission. In addition, the diet allows you to stabilize the patient's condition. With an exacerbation, the first two days, complete fasting is recommended. The subsequent menu may include:

poultry meat and fish, seafood;
pasta and cereals;
baked or stewed beef;
a small amount of sweets;
bakery products.

Food must be healthy

During remission, the recommended diet can be very different from the diet that should be followed during an exacerbation. AT rare cases doctors even allow some dry wine. Food should be taken often and in small portions, avoid overeating.

Folk remedies

Treatment of reactive pancreatitis can be carried out not only with the help of medicines. Good results give folk remedies. Most often this herbal preparations and decoctions. They quickly eliminate everything unpleasant symptoms and improve the function of the pancreas. are considered safe because they do not cause adverse reactions. At the same time, it is important to remember that folk treatment should be long and regular. It is advisable to take decoctions in courses, alternating healing fees.

Herbs can be taken in combination with medications

Among the most popular recipes are the following:

Tincture prepared on the basis of mint, elecampane and succession - brew herbs and hold on the stove for three minutes, then insist. Drink morning and evening before meals.
Tincture of horsetail, St. John's wort, chamomile, wormwood, sage, calendula and string - brew and insist, use up to three times a day.
A decoction of dill, chamomile, mint, hawthorn and immortelle - mix everything, pour boiling water and send to water bath for half an hour. Finished product cool, squeeze and take three times a day an hour after meals.

Surgery

Surgery for reactive pancreatitis is rare. Any operation involves the removal of part or the whole organ, which is unacceptable for the pancreas. She performs very important features Therefore, doctors try to preserve its integrity as long as possible.

Surgery for reactive pancreatitis is prescribed only according to indications:

Extensive pancreatic necrosis affecting a significant part of the parenchyma and gland tissue.
The development of complications - cysts, fistulas, suppuration.
Confirmed pancreatic cancer.

Surgery is rare

During the operation, the doctor removes the organ completely or partially, after which the patient is transferred to a life-long replacement therapy aimed at providing normal operation digestive system.

Complications

inflammation of the peritoneum;
pancreatic fistulas;
hemorrhages;
phlegmon or abscess;
tissue necrosis.

Pancreatitis can lead to the development diabetes because the pancreas responds to the production of insulin. Inflammation disrupts its work, the blood sugar level drops, as a result of which diabetes develops. Treatment should be carried out immediately after the discovery of the disease, otherwise it will quickly become chronic. And in the absence of therapy, irreversible changes in tissues are possible.

Prevention

The main goal of preventive measures is the timely treatment of all pathologies. gastrointestinal tract: ulcers, hepatitis, cirrhosis, cholecystitis. In addition, it is necessary to control all chronic lesions infections.

To avoid another attack, you need to eat right and follow the diet recommended by your doctor. The patient should change his usual work and rest schedule so that he always has time to eat at the same time. It is very important to completely stop drinking alcohol and smoking. Even minor errors in nutrition and lifestyle can cause violent attack, which will require hospitalization of the patient in a hospital.

Reactive pancreatitis is an inflammation of the pancreas that occurs due to some initial cause associated with pathologies of other organs of the gastrointestinal tract, for example, the stomach, duodenum, or intestinal diseases.

This disease develops most often in adults, but sometimes the pathology is diagnosed in children. At the same time, reactive pancreatitis in a child is either a consequence of hereditary pathologies of the gastrointestinal tract, or has an acute course, directly related to certain methods. food products or drugs - that is, the symptoms develop rapidly and the child needs urgent hospitalization to the hospital.

Generally, chronic form reactive pancreatitis as such does not exist, since it is acute process. It's just that in some cases the disease develops slowly, but always ends. acute attack. Therefore, if chronic pancreatitis is diagnosed, this only means that a person for a long time suffers from this pathology, but with the help of symptomatic therapy eliminates its manifestations until an acute attack occurs.

Diagnostics this disease, which developed against the background of another gastroduodenal pathology, is difficult. In ICD-10, there is no such thing as reactive pancreatitis at all, however, according to this classification, this disease belongs to the category K82.8 - dysfunctional disorders of the biliary tract. This classification applies specifically to children.

Pathogenesis

AT normal condition the pancreas produces enzymes involved in the process of digestion. However, in the gland itself, these enzymes are not activated, but only when they enter the intestine, they begin to perform their function. Enzymes enter this organ through the pancreatic ducts, and if it happens that intestinal contents are thrown into these ducts, the enzymes can be activated without reaching the desired part of the intestine, which causes them to digest their own pancreatic cells. This is what causes it to flare up.

Destroying cells secrete even more pancreatic juice with enzymes, which worsens the inflammatory process and causes great damage to the organ - pancreatic tissue is actively destroyed.

In addition, the disease can develop against the background of a narrowing or cessation of the transport of enzymes through the ducts of the organ.

The reasons

As already mentioned above, this disease is the cause of other diseases of the digestive tract, including:

It can also cause reactive pancreatitis, or it will begin to progress due to injury to the organ during blunt blows or falls.

There are certain etiological factors that can increase the likelihood of developing this pathology in humans. These include excessive alcohol consumption, smoking and poor diet, eating a large number fatty foods and fried foods, as well as uncontrolled intake various medicines.

Symptoms

Reactive pancreatitis has symptoms typical for pathologies of the gastrointestinal tract:

nausea and loss of appetite;
belching and heartburn;
bloating and pain in the abdomen.

As the disease progresses, there is fever, vomiting, and symptoms general intoxication. The symptoms of such a pathology as reactive pancreatitis are supplemented by signs of an ailment of the gastrointestinal tract that caused it.

Features of treatment

The main treatment is aimed at eliminating the cause that caused the development of the disease in humans. Therefore, preliminary full examination patient, after which the doctor prescribes him symptomatic therapy drugs - to relieve external signs diseases such as pain, fever, cramps, etc.

Of great importance in the treatment is the diet for reactive pancreatitis, which excludes all harmful products and involves the use of food in liquid form and in small portions. In this case, a person is shown to drink plenty of water.

If a diet is prescribed for reactive pancreatitis, then a person should not eat fatty and fried foods, sweets and smoked meats, too salty and spicy foods, as well as foods with a pronounced taste, as they irritate the pancreatic mucosa.

Sometimes patients are shown surgery, for example, if false cysts have formed in the affected organ. And at times the organ is so affected that it requires parenteral administration nutrients(through a vein).

As a drug therapy, the use of drugs such as enzymes, antispasmodics, carminatives, antibiotics and painkillers.

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Diseases with similar symptoms:

Intestinal obstruction is a severe pathological process, which is characterized by a violation of the process of release of substances from the intestine. This disease most often affects people who are vegetarians. Distinguish between dynamic and mechanical intestinal obstruction. If the first symptoms of the disease are detected, it is necessary to go to the surgeon. Only he can accurately prescribe treatment. Without timely assistance doctor, the patient may die.

Inflammation of the lungs (officially pneumonia) is an inflammatory process in one or both respiratory organs, which usually has an infectious nature and is caused by various viruses, bacteria and fungi. In ancient times, this disease was considered one of the most dangerous, and although modern facilities treatment allows you to quickly and without consequences get rid of the infection, the disease has not lost its relevance. According to official figures, in our country every year about a million people suffer from pneumonia in one form or another.

acute, cutting pain With right side, which makes it impossible to make even the slightest movement. It is difficult for adults to tolerate it, but the disease does not spare children either. These symptoms manifest reactive pancreatitis, or inflammation of the pancreas. This condition requires urgent medical care, since it is impossible to alleviate it on its own. Predictions if professional is ignored medical intervention, the most unfavorable.

What is the danger of the disease

Reactive pancreatitis is a powerful "bomb" inside the body, destroying it with lightning speed. Any ignorance of professional help threatens lethal outcome. During an attack, the pancreas stops producing enzymes, pancreatic juice for normal activities GIT. There is a release of toxins into the human blood, which leads to acute intoxication. Blood contaminated with toxins quickly affects the brain, lungs, liver, kidneys, and heart.

Reactive pancreatitis should be treated immediately. Otherwise, it threatens with new pathologies. It can be:

phlegmon of the pancreas;
abscess in the pancreas;
inflammation of the gallbladder;
abdominal bleeding;
peritonitis;
necrosis.

All these consequences, like the inflammatory process in the pancreas itself, are developing rapidly. Within a few hours, irreversible processes leading to disability or death can begin in the body.

Symptoms and causes of the disease

With reactive pancreatitis in children, the symptoms resemble poisoning, appendicitis. It:

nausea;
vomit;
diarrhea;
unpleasant belching;
bloating;
lack of appetite;
cutting severe pain.

At acute course the disease has a high temperature. There are a lot of reasons that provoked an attack. It can be infectious and chronic diseases gastrointestinal tract, pathology of the digestive system, violation of the diet, food poisoning, alcohol intoxication. Treatment of reactive pancreatitis is aimed at eliminating the causes that provoked the attack. It is carried out only in a hospital setting. It is impossible to localize an attack at home, because the patient needs a thorough diagnostic examination.

Diagnostics

Compiling an anamnesis is a rather lengthy process. To alleviate the suffering of the patient, upon arrival at medical institution he can be injected with antispasmodics, which relieve pain for a while. At the first conversation with the doctor, the patient's lifestyle, food intake, the presence of gastrointestinal diseases, and the use of medications are clarified. Only after this, the patient undergoes an examination, which includes:

general and biochemical blood test;
Analysis of urine;
Ultrasound of organs abdominal cavity;
x-ray;
tomography.

After receiving data laboratory examination The doctor makes a final diagnosis and prescribes treatment.

Treatment of reactive pancreatitis

In the event that reactive pancreatitis symptoms are detected and treatment is implied for a long time, in a hospital setting. Start treatment for reactive pancreatitis in children and adults with complete starvation. No products can be consumed, except for mineral water without gas. Against this background, the patient is regularly injected with glucose.

Important! Reactive pancreatitis treatment allows only in a hospital. The consequences can be the saddest, up to disability and death.

After compiling an anamnesis and identifying the causes that provoked the disease, treatment is prescribed. First of all, this is fasting for at least five days and drug therapy, including:

antispasmodics (No-shpa, Analgin);
enzyme therapy;
antibiotics;
nonsteroidal drugs;
carminative drugs;
drugs that reduce flatulence;
glucose.

There are many drugs introduced into the body, so most often this is done intravenously. by drip. The patient feels relief after the first drop. This condition gives patients confidence in recovery, which can provoke a desire to leave. medical institution. This can not be done, as the treatment will be long.

At least five days is necessary in order to remove the signs of an acute inflammatory process. If this process is stopped, the pathology will develop further and will manifest itself in the very near future more severe symptoms. It must be understood that reactive pancreatitis has acute symptoms And the treatment will be long.

In rare cases it is shown surgical intervention. This is necessary in situations where the degree of damage to the pancreas is high, the presence of cysts or neoplasms has been determined, parenteral venous administration of medications is necessary.

On the first day, only sharp pain, further to come serious treatment, which sometimes needs to be stretched for the rest of your life. Non-compliance with the diet, a violation of the diet, the use of fatty, fried foods, alcohol and stress can provoke an exacerbation, and the pathology will manifest itself with new force. Reactive pancreatitis can be cured, but only with strict observance recommendations of the attending physician.

Diets and foods for reactive pancreatitis

The danger of this pathology is that it is completely impossible to cure this disease. Minor stress, taking medication for a common cold can already provoke a new symptom of the disease. The gland reacts very negatively to the above factors. Therefore, a new attack will happen or not, depends on the patient himself or on his parents, if it is a child.

The principle of nutrition, regardless of whether it is an adult or a child, is no different. It is necessary to completely remove spicy, salty, fried, fatty foods from the diet. Sweet drinks with gas are strictly prohibited. Only healthy food prepared from the following products:

The diet can be much more varied. But these should be low carb foods. The emphasis is on protein nutrition. Food is consumed in small portions in 5-6 doses and only in a warm form. Cold or hot dishes can irritate the body, disrupt the digestive background, cause inflammation and another acute attack.

Time-tested traditional medicines give positive result in complex treatment reactive pancreatitis. However, the disease cannot be cured in the acute stage using only folk methods. Therefore, doctors recommend using them in complex treatment and using them further as a prophylactic.

Some decoctions and infusions can stop an approaching attack. But if this happens, it is better to see a doctor and or at least change the diet. Otherwise, a new stage of the disease may begin to develop with renewed vigor. Any attack is provoked malnutrition, alcohol and stress. Only then can you sin on everything else.

What an adult organism can accept is not always perceived by a child. This is the only type of pancreatitis that affects the pancreas of children. Never give any decoctions to children without consulting your doctor. The child may experience vomiting, nausea, which again will cause another attack.

If children completely change their diet, refuse to use soda and fast foods, then the disease does not return. But this must be practiced constantly. As preventive measures, small patients are allowed to:

drink pomegranate juice for one month three times a day;
there are blueberries twisted in a meat grinder, black currants with an equal content of honey;
drink fruit drinks, jelly from lingonberries;
fruit jellies with a minimum sugar content, which is better to replace with honey.

Important! Honey and honey products can cause allergies in children and should be used with caution.

Conclusion

If a child has an attack of reactive pancreatitis, then the parents should only blame themselves. But after treatment, it is necessary to have a conversation and explain that it is now impossible to live and eat as before - otherwise the attack may recur. Any muffins, sweet cakes, carbonated drinks must be excluded. These are the main provocateurs for the child's body.

It is important to control the amount of food you eat. You need to eat food slowly, in small portions and do not overeat. Competent therapy and preventive actions help to quickly forget about the horrors that come with reactive pancreatitis. Take care of the health of children and be healthy yourself!

Reactive pancreatitis is an inflammation of the pancreas provoked by other diseases. Further on what is reactive pancreatitis in detail. What are the symptoms of reactive rancreatitis. Treatment, diet, phytotherapy of reactive pancreatitis.

Reactive pancreatitis - what is this disease?

Pancreatitis is an inflammation of the pancreas ( pancreas -pancreas, itis- inflammation).

The word "reactive" is translated as follows - coming as a response to any impact. (primary factor)

The primary process (factor) provokes the beginning of the secondary process. The primary factor may be alcohol, gallstones, gastritis, etc.

Reactive pancreatitis is inflammation of the pancreas triggered by another disease or factor (primary disease)

In this way,

REACTIVE pancreatitis is a response of the pancreas to other diseases, nutritional errors, alcohol, medications, adverse factors and stress.

Causes of reactive pancreatitis

and not necessarily strong drinks
chronic diseases (alcoholism, cholelithiasis, gastritis, duodenal disease, etc.)
binge eating;
eating disorders (fat and spicy food, highly carbonated drinks, hot dogs and fast foods) ;
uncontrolled use medications (for example, paracytomol, metronidazole, furosemide, etc.);
smoking;
frequent and prolonged stress;
abdominal trauma resulting in tissue rupture.

Reactive Pancreatitis Symptoms

Symptoms of reactive pancreatitis are similar to those of acute pancreatitis.

sudden pain of a burning nature;
localization of pain - above the navel, in the left hypochondrium, under the pit of the stomach, often girdle character.

Localization of pain depends on the location of the inflammatory process in the pancreas:

with inflammation of the body of the pancreas - pain in the epigastrium,
with inflammation of the head of the pancreas glands - pain in the right hypochondrium,
with inflammation of the tail of the pancreas, pain in the left hypochondrium.

the pain decreases if you take a sitting position and when you bend your torso forward;
there is an eructation, a state of nausea, vomiting of gastric contents;
chills and fever in the first hours after the onset of the disease;
appetite is absent, there is an aversion to spicy and fatty foods.

At home, it is difficult to overcome an attack of reactive pancreatitis. Requires medical treatment.

Diagnosis of reactive pancreatitis

Diagnosis of reactive pancreatitis is made by questioning the patient, medical checkup, and several tests, including blood, stool, computed tomography (CT), endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP), and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).

1. History taking is one of the main methods of medical examination. By questioning the patient or persons who know the patient a medical history is taken. The anamnesis data includes information about the manifestation of the disease and about current diseases, about existing chronic and allergic diseases, about living conditions, about hereditary factors. Medical history, the totality of information obtained during medical examination by questioning the subject himself and/or those who know him. Anamnesis is carried out in order to determine the methods of diagnosis and treatment of patients.

A medical worker finds out about the presence of cholelithiasis, inflammation of the gallbladder, pancreas. Find out what medications the patient has previously taken. About passion for alcoholic beverages. Have or have not had previous abdominal surgery, heart surgery, or abdominal trauma
2. Blood tests. Clinical and biochemical blood tests.

If the level of leukocytes is elevated, then this indicates inflammatory process in the body.
If the level of amylase and lipase is elevated (these are pancreatic enzymes involved in digestion), then this indicates pathological processes in the pancreas.

3. CT scan(CT) is the most accurate and informative method pancreatic research. Computed tomography is X-ray method research. But, a CT scan is more informative than a conventional one. x-ray 1000 times. An x-ray is used to create a static image. With the help of computed tomography, layered images are obtained with a step of 0.8 mm. As a result, black-and-white snapshots-sections are obtained on the computer monitor in any necessary projection.

There is a technique for "enhancing" the image, the CT tomogram. For this use intravenous administration radiopaque preparations.

4. Ultrasound.. Stones in gallbladder do not always appear on CT. In order to detect stones in the gallbladder, the doctor usually prescribes an ultrasound - an ultrasound examination.

5. Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP)
ERCP, or specialized X-ray bile ducts, enables the doctor to diagnose problems in the liver, bile ducts, gallbladder and pancreas, including pancreatitis. ERCP is used to determine the cause of inflammation of the pancreas and prevent possible flare-ups of pancreatitis.

The endoscope is equipped with a light source, a camera and a working channel. Through the working channel, small instruments can be inserted into the target organ for various necessary manipulations (take tissue samples for a biopsy, remove fluid, etc.) contrast agent which is clearly visible on X-ray.

6. Fibroesophagogastroduodenoscopy. With the help of fibroesophagogastroduodenoscopy, it is possible to determine the degree of inflammation and the need for a biopsy. It is performed under local or general anesthesia.

7. Radioscopy of the abdominal cavity.

8. Urinalysis.

All these procedures are important, and each of them helps to determine the degree of damage to the abdominal cavity. Clinical Analysis blood is necessary to detect the number of leukocytes, with a disease, its level rises. Biochemical analysis blood shows how much the level of the enzyme amylase is increased and allows you to make a final diagnosis.

With the help of gastroscopy, the doctor can take material for a biopsy, as well as establish the degree of inflammation of the stomach and duodenum. Ultrasound of the abdominal cavity is used to determine what changes from the norm have occurred in duodenum and organs of the gastrointestinal tract. For overall assessment of the state of the body, doctors conduct computed tomography.

Treatment of reactive pancreatitis

REACTIVE pancreatitis requires immediate treatment.
Treatment should be carried out under medical supervision.
Self-treatment disease often leads to the transition of this form of the disease to chronic

I. Treatment of reactive pancreatitis begins with the establishment of the causes that caused inflammation of the pancreas (history).

And it is clear that the treatment of a diseased organ is impossible without eliminating the root cause that caused this disease - the removal of stones in cholelithiasis, the removal of intoxication or the treatment of alcoholism with an alcoholic root cause, consultation of a psychologist or psychiatrist with stressful conditions etc

II. Medical treatment: painkillers, antispasmodics, enzymes.

The main tactics of treatment of reactive pancreatitis:

elimination of pain syndrome;
giving rest to the inflamed pancreas;
the appointment of enzymes that replace pancreatic enzymes in normal functioning pancreas;
diet number 5p for pancreatitis

Diet for reactive pancreatitis

III. The diet must be strictly followed. Diet in reactive pancreatitis plays a therapeutic role.

The principles of dietary nutrition in reactive pancreatitis remain the same as in acute and chronic pancreatitis. This was described in detail in the article ""
It is necessary to monitor the quality of the diet, according to the content of fats, proteins, carbohydrates:

Food should be low-fat (up to 70-80 g), low-calorie, portions should be small, the temperature of the dish is 40-60 degrees. Eat regularly, 5-6 times a day. Forbidden dishes and products: fatty, spicy, containing coarse fiber.
AT diet food for reactive pancreatitis, follow

Is it possible to cure reactive pancreatitis with folk remedies?

Reactive pancreatitis cure completely folk remedies impossible. However, knowing healing power plants can maintain a state of remission and chronic and reactive type pancreatitis.

In order to effectively use folk medicine in the fight against reactive pancreatitis, it is necessary to select fees in such a way that they provide healing effect both the pancreas and the underlying cause of reactive pancreatitis.

What plants heal the pancreas you can in the article ""

With the help of herbal medicine, you can achieve a long-term remission. with reactive pancreatitis.

Reactive pancreatitis is acute inflammation pancreas. The disease often develops rapidly and is accompanied by pain, digestive disorders and signs of intoxication. Reactive pancreatitis usually occurs with chronic pathologies organs of the gastrointestinal tract (GIT) or serious errors in nutrition.

Symptoms of reactive pancreatitis

The first symptoms of reactive pancreatitis appear fairly quickly. Sometimes after the action of a provoking factor, only a few hours can pass - and the disease will already make itself felt. To the most characteristics reactive pancreatitis include:

pain in the upper abdomen, radiating to the ribs and shoulder blades and aggravated after eating;
increased gas formation;
nausea, vomiting with traces of bile;
slight increase in body temperature;
lowering blood pressure.

If signs of reactive pancreatitis appear, you should contact a specialist to conduct professional diagnostics and start treatment early stage diseases.

Causes of reactive pancreatitis

The main cause of reactive pancreatitis is the premature activation of enzymes that the pancreas produces. Normally, enzymes are activated only after they enter the intestine. But if the pancreatic duct is narrowed, for example, due to chronic diseases or alcohol abuse, stagnation of pancreatic juice occurs. Accumulating, digestive enzymes begin to act destructively on the tissues of the pancreas, which leads to severe inflammation and the ingress of decay products into the blood.

The most common causes of reactive pancreatitis are:

exacerbation of chronic pathologies: peptic ulcer, viral hepatitis, cholelithiasis;
consumption of fatty fried foods, alcohol;
intestinal infections;
food and industrial poisoning;
endoscopic interventions on the organs of bile secretion;
abdominal trauma.

To determine the nature of damage to the pancreas and surrounding tissues, specialists may prescribe comprehensive examination which includes:

analysis of blood, urine and feces;
ultrasound diagnostics organs of the digestive tract;
X-ray examination;
MRI, CT of the digestive system;
endoscopic diagnosis.

In difficult clinical cases to clarify the diagnosis and select the correct medical tactics laparoscopy may be required - a micro-surgery in which small (0.5-1.5 cm) incisions are made in the abdominal cavity to access the pancreas.

Treatment of reactive pancreatitis

Treatment of reactive pancreatitis includes elimination of inflammation of the pancreas, removal of intoxication and restoration of normal secretion of pancreatic juice. The treatment process must certainly take place under the supervision of a physician.

Help relieve inflammation, especially in acute period, maybe therapeutic fasting. It relieves stress from the inflamed pancreas and the entire digestive tract. After the acute phase is over, it is allowed to eat small portions, eating foods in a crushed form. But in no case should you deal with the adjustment of nutrition on your own. Assign correct and healthy diet only a doctor can, based on the characteristics of your body.

As a rule, those foods that can provoke re-activation of pancreatic enzymes and increase inflammatory response in tissues.

With reactive pancreatitis are prohibited:

alcohol;
fatty and fried foods;
legumes;
sour juices;
fresh baking;
smoked meats, sausages;
corn;
mushrooms;
sauces, spices, spices.

The meat is recommended to be steamed or boiled. It is advisable to prefer lean poultry, beef or rabbit. In the treatment of pancreatitis, it is very important to follow the diet exactly: regular violations food regimen may exacerbate the disease.

Drug therapy for pancreatitis includes taking enzyme preparations and antispasmodics that eliminate spasm smooth muscle and relieve pain. The doctor may also prescribe medications that improve the intestinal microflora and increase the amount of live bacteria in the body.

An important stage of treatment is the intake of enzyme preparations based on pancreatin. An inflamed pancreas does not produce enzymes required quantity to ensure high-quality digestion of food and proper flow digestive processes. Medicines containing enzymes make up for the lack of their own digestive elements, prevent the appearance of fermentation and decay of food in the intestines.

An example enzyme preparation used in the treatment of reactive pancreatitis is Creon®. Modern drug latest generation, produced in the form of capsules with active pancreatin mini-microspheres enclosed in a gelatin shell. Once in the stomach, the capsule dissolves quickly, and the mini-microspheres are mixed with food and enter the intestines with it, helping the process of splitting and absorption of nutrients.

The material was developed with the support of Abbott to increase patient awareness of the state of health. The information in this material does not replace the advice of a healthcare professional. Contact your doctor

RUCRE172658 from 07/25/2017

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