What foods lower platelets in the blood. Reasons for low platelets. Reasons for lower values

Diagnosis can be carried out in two ways: a general blood test and a detailed one. The latter may display other indicators that indicate the presence of health problems. In most cases, an elevated platelet level, in which the rest of the indicators remain normal, is a sign of improper preparation for analysis.

Norms and deviations

Platelet count indicators depend on such parameters, how:

• age;
• the presence of chronic diseases.

Ways to reduce

Since the quantitative and qualitative composition It is not only the food and lifestyle that influences, but the number of platelets should be reduced in a complex way.

Medical treatment

There are a number of drugs that can thin the blood, affecting the concentration of platelets. The most effective are the following medicines:

1. Aspirin - prevents platelet cells from sticking together, which prevents the formation of blood clots. Contraindicated in diseases gastrointestinal tract(ulcers, erosion, colitis, peritonitis), as well as with a tendency to bleeding. Able to develop allergic reactions. average price for packing - 75-80 rubles.
2. Warfarin - reduces blood viscosity by suppressing the synthesis of anticoagulants, which in turn regulate the active production of platelets. Contraindicated in the presence of chronic diseases hematopoietic system, dysfunction of the musculoskeletal system, as well as in the postoperative period. Its cost is 50-60 rubles.
3. Thrombo ASS is a new generation drug (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs), the spectrum of action of which is multifaceted: it blocks the synthesis of thromboxane, reduces the production of prostaglandins, and prevents. It is especially effective in the presence of thrombocytosis. Contraindicated in violations of blood clotting, as well as in the presence of chronic diseases of the liver, kidneys, pancreas and spleen. The price in pharmacies is 115-120 rubles.
4. Clopidogrel - affects the process of platelet binding to each other, as a result of which most of the non-nuclear particles are excreted through the liver and spleen. Contraindicated only for people with hypersensitivity to the components of the drug. In other cases, development adverse reactions was not recorded. The average price is 250 rubles.
5. Trental is a drug complex action, which helps not only to reduce blood viscosity, but also to facilitate its passage throughout circulatory system. It has a protective effect on the myocardium. Contraindicated if present heavy bleeding, and is not used in rehabilitation period after a stroke and heart attack.

Platelets are non-nuclear microscopic elements of blood that are responsible for its viscosity and regulate the processes of regeneration of damaged areas of blood vessels. The process of platelet synthesis occurs in the bone marrow. Their life expectancy is 5-8 days, after which the old cells are utilized by the spleen, enabling new young cells to fully perform their functions. By determining the number of platelets in a general blood test, you can find out about the presence of inflammatory processes in the body, as well as the progression of various diseases that do not have external manifestations. In the presence of an increased platelet index, the blood becomes thicker, and the risks of developing thrombosis, in which blood clots (thrombi) can disrupt natural blood flow, are extremely high. Learn how to lower your platelet count.

Signs of an elevated level and its diagnosis

In primary thrombocytosis, which has no connection with the presence of chronic diseases and pathologies, an increased number of platelets cannot be determined by symptoms. A general blood test, for which blood is taken from a finger, will help with this.

Secondary (dependent) thrombocytosis is determined by an increase in already existing symptoms of existing diseases:

• bleeding from the nose;
• weakness;
• drowsiness;
• deterioration in general condition.

The number of platelets is several times higher than the maximum allowable values ​​if there are extensive inflammatory processes (chronic type) in the body, and there is also extensive blood loss (during surgery or trauma).

Diagnosis can be carried out in two ways: a general blood test and a detailed one. The latter may display other indicators that indicate the presence of health problems. In most cases, an elevated platelet level, in which the rest of the indicators remain normal, is a sign of improper preparation for analysis.

Norms and deviations

Platelet count indicators depend on parameters such as:

• age;
• the presence of chronic diseases.

For healthy person in reproductive age(20-50 years) a platelet count of 180-400 mcr/l is normal. For women, this indicator shifts slightly to the left, allowing for a difference of 30-40 points. Children have their own norms, different for each age.

Indicators exceeding 400-500 µg/l, or not reaching 180 µg/l, should be corrected using all available methods.

If the reduced level is easier to bring to normal, then an increase in the platelet index causes a lot of problems, exposing the heart and the whole vascular system danger.

Ways to reduce

Since the quantitative and qualitative composition is influenced not only by the food consumed and lifestyle, it is necessary to reduce the number of platelets in a complex way.

Medical treatment

There are a number of drugs that can thin the blood, affecting the concentration of platelets. The most effective include the following drugs:

1. Aspirin - prevents platelet cells from sticking together, which prevents the formation of blood clots. Contraindicated in diseases of the gastrointestinal tract (ulcers, erosion, colitis, peritonitis), as well as with a tendency to bleeding. Can develop allergic reactions. The average price per pack is 75-80 rubles.
2. Warfarin - reduces blood viscosity by suppressing the synthesis of anticoagulants, which in turn regulate the active production of platelets. Contraindicated in the presence of chronic diseases of the hematopoietic system, dysfunction of the musculoskeletal system, as well as in the postoperative period. Its cost is 50-60 rubles.
3. Thrombo ASS is a new generation drug (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs), the spectrum of action of which is multifaceted: it blocks the synthesis of thromboxane, reduces the production of prostaglandins, and prevents platelet aggregation. It is especially effective in the presence of thrombocytosis. Contraindicated in violations of blood clotting, as well as in the presence of chronic diseases of the liver, kidneys, pancreas and spleen. The price in pharmacies is 115-120 rubles.
4. Clopidogrel - affects the process of platelet binding to each other, as a result of which most of the non-nuclear particles are excreted through the liver and spleen. Contraindicated only for people with hypersensitivity to the components of the drug. In other cases, the development of adverse reactions was not recorded. The average price is 250 rubles.
5. Trental is a complex action drug that helps not only reduce blood viscosity, but also facilitate its passage throughout the circulatory system. It has a protective effect on the myocardium. It is contraindicated in the presence of heavy bleeding, and is also not used in the rehabilitation period after a stroke and heart attack.

There are also other ways to normalize platelet levels without medication.

Treatment folk remedies includes the following recipes:

1. Ginger root is ground in a meat grinder to the state of gruel. Combine in equal proportions with natural bee honey, then stir well and put in the refrigerator for 3 days. Apply 1 tablespoon on an empty stomach, drinking a small amount water. The course of admission is 10 days, after which a break is made. Honey and ginger are strong allergens, so if you have an allergic reaction, it is better to do a test before starting a course of treatment.
2. Brew Ginkgo Biloba leaves as directed on the package. medicinal collection, insist 15-20 minutes. Drink half a glass twice a day.
3. In 100 ml of vodka, add 5 cloves of garlic, previously minced in a meat grinder. Insist 2 weeks in a dark place, then drink 1 teaspoon before each meal.

Nutrition Features

It is no secret that trace elements contained in food can affect the composition of the blood, increasing or decreasing platelet levels.

The list of products that help reduce the production of platelets, as well as speed up their metabolism:

• fresh fruits and vegetables corresponding to the season and place of growth (except for bananas, mountain ash and lentils);
• ginger, celery, garlic onion;
• cherry, black currant, wild rose;
• olive and linseed oil;
• fish (mainly marine);
• chocolate with high content cocoa;
• lemon, cranberry.

Acidified berry fruit drinks allow you to get rid of excessive platelet production. It is also important to follow water balance by drinking at least 2 liters of water per day. In the presence of overweight this figure is adjusted to 3 liters. Pure non-carbonated water is capable of natural way thin the blood, without the participation of other components.

Special attention should be given to bad habits, especially excessive consumption of alcoholic beverages and smoking. Abandoning bad habits, you can not only prolong life and improve health, but also overcome the increased level of platelets.

other methods

In the case when dieting and the use of medical preparations did not give results, or they are insignificant, a more radical method of combating thrombocytosis is used.

The thrombocytophoresis procedure involves the artificial purification of blood by distilling it through a separator apparatus capable of retaining platelets and neutralizing them, after which pure blood is introduced back into the body.

Such a measure is forced, it is used only when surgical intervention is expected, or the patient's condition, despite taking medication, has deteriorated sharply.

Prevention methods

If a person has chronic diseases or a tendency to thrombocytosis, required constant prevention which is to implement the following tricks:

1. Eat rationally using the above recommendations.
2. Plentiful drink which itself thins the blood.
3. Pass preventive examination 2 times a year.
4. Do not refuse the treatment recommended by doctors.
5. Do not use blood-thinning medications without a doctor's prescription, which is fraught with the development of abundant internal bleeding and lethal outcome.

Thus, thrombocytosis is quite treatable, but it will be meaningless if the patient does not follow a diet and maintain water balance. Only A complex approach will reduce the risks of developing thrombocytosis, as well as quickly reduce the number of platelets, bringing their rate to normal.

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How to reduce platelets in the blood: lower the folk remedies, reduce the level quickly with oncology

Platelets are very important elements our blood. It is thanks to them that the process of coagulation is carried out. But if there are too many platelets, the body sends a signal that something is not right with it, the blood is thick, which means that there is a high probability of blood clots. To prevent this from happening, you need to know how to reduce platelets in the blood and what methods exist.

Causes of increased platelet levels

An increase in platelet levels can be observed for the following reasons:

Injuries with blood loss also lead to an increase in the number of platelets. Any surgical interventions, alcohol abuse, high salt intake, iron deficiency - all this leads to the need to lower platelets in the blood.

An increased number of platelets is not always a deviation. Sometimes this is a consequence of improper preparation for analysis.

Platelet norms

To find out how many platelets a person has, it is necessary to take a general blood test. A detailed test also reflects other indicators by which you can determine the state of the body. The norm for adults is the number of platelets from 180 to 320 * 109 / l. In children, the number of platelets is different, depending on age. There is also a quantitative difference between men and women. Reduced level if necessary, it is easy to raise, but if the level of platelets in the blood is elevated (thrombocytosis), it becomes necessary to lower it, because. given state dangerous by the occurrence of blood clots, often leads to heart attacks and strokes. A low platelet index can be observed in oncology, and more precisely after radiation and chemotherapy.

Lowering methods

There are several ways to lower your platelet count:

• special diet;
• Medical treatment;
• Ethnoscience.

A diet with an increased number of platelets consists in refusing to drink alcoholic and carbonated drinks, including foods that can lower platelet count in the diet. These include fresh fruits, vegetables, berries, herbs. Great helpers in the fight against thrombocytosis are ginger, chocolate with a large dose of cocoa, fish (preferably sea). Lemon and cranberries, due to the acid they contain, actively reduce blood viscosity. The exceptions are bananas, mangoes, mountain ash, lentils. It is necessary to maintain water balance - drink about 2 liters of water during the day (for people with overweight about 3 liters), give up tobacco products, fatty, fried and spicy foods.

With caution and only in agreement with the attending physician, hormonal, diuretic drugs should be used, as they increase the density of the blood.

Doctors most often prescribe the drug Aspirin to thin the blood. This simple, cheap remedy reduces the concentration of platelets, but care should be taken when using it, since side effects in case of an overdose can be edema, hemorrhage and hemorrhagic diathesis. There are also contraindications for taking pills for people with gastrointestinal problems (ulcers, erosions, colitis, etc.)

The decrease in blood viscosity is also carried out using medicinal drugs belonging to the group of coagulants. Means such as Thromboass, Livarudin act directly on platelets, and then are excreted unchanged by the kidneys. The drug Warfarin reduces the activity of anticoagulants, due to which there is an active synthesis of platelets. There are contraindications for patients who have undergone surgery, as well as for violations of the functions of the musculoskeletal system and blood pathologies. Clopidogrel reduces the adhesion of platelets, has almost no side effects. So that the blood is not only cleansed of excessive saturation with platelets, but also passes better through blood vessels appointed Trental. It is not used in the treatment of patients after recent strokes and heart attacks.

All drugs of traditional medicine should be used only on prescription and strictly following the dosage.

In critical conditions of thrombocytosis, thrombocytopheresis is performed - the blood is cleared of excess platelets by separation. The method is used when surgery, or if the platelet count remains high enough despite medication.

It will be useful to know how to reduce platelets in the blood using traditional medicine.

• Ginger is an effective means of combating thrombocytosis. Natural ginger is ground into powder, mixed with cane sugar in equal proportions. Two tablespoons of the mixture is poured with a glass of boiling water, taken before dinner in small sips.
• Ginko Biloba leaves, brewed for 5-10 minutes with hot water, are taken twice a day.
• Cocoa brewed without milk and sugar should be drunk before meals in the morning.
• Tincture of garlic in the form of two crushed heads, filled with 200 grams of vodka. Leave to infuse for a month, drink half a teaspoon twice a day.
• Brew Galega officinalis, add to water or tea.
• Hirudotherapy. The use of leeches is very effective in thrombocytosis.
• A gruel consisting of garlic, onion, honey and lemon is consumed in a teaspoon three times a day.

Lowering platelets with folk remedies is most effective in combination with diet and traditional medicine.

Independent actions to thin the blood must be carried out very carefully, strictly observing the dosage of the drugs. Best Solution on the issue of how to lower the level of platelets, the hematologist will tell you. He will carefully examine all the blood counts, the general condition of the patient, complaints, and only after that will prescribe the appropriate treatment.

krov.expert

How to lower platelets in the blood: effective ways

Platelets are post-cellular structural components of the blood, their life cycle is 2-8 days. After this time, they are disposed of special cells liver and kidneys.

The person has certain norm platelets in the blood. If it is violated, it can be argued about the existing pathology.

Causes of the appearance of pathology

Elevated levels of platelets in the blood in patients are very often diagnosed with various diseases inflammatory nature:

• rheumatoid arthritis
• hemorrhagic vasculitis
• spondyloarthritis
• sarcoidosis
• liver diseases

In acute iron deficiency, the development of this pathological process can also be observed.

Injuries are also common cause an increase in the level of platelets in the patient's blood.

After removal of the spleen, patients suffer from an increased number of platelets in the blood, this is due to the fact that this organ carried out the elimination of old cells.

Control over the amount of certain elements of the blood is carried out nervous system. That is why, as a result of the transferred stressful situations, depressions the number of platelets in the blood increases.

In adult patients this pathology can be observed with excessive consumption of alcoholic beverages.

At lasting effect on the body toxic substances also observed

Determine increase in quantity blood cells can be done with a blood test

development of pathology.

Frequent use large quantities of salt clear reason increase in the number of platelets.

Surgical intervention very often negatively affects the patient's body, namely, an increase in the number of platelets in the blood. This is due to the fact that during the operation the patient loses a certain amount of blood.

There can be more than enough reasons for the occurrence of pathology. On the early stages she practically does not show herself at all.

The success of treatment will be ensured with the timely diagnosis of the disease. That is why the patient needs to undergo regular medical checkup, which includes the delivery of analysis.

For maximum exact definition the occurrence of pathology is necessary in without fail consult a hematologist.

Normal platelet counts

You can find out about the number of platelets in the blood very simply with the help of an ordinary analysis. This will also install individual indicators.

An adult should normally have 250 to 10 to the ninth degree of platelets. Very often, patients experience their fluctuation in the range of 180-320. These indicators are not pathological, so do not worry.

During the test, you need to know about the predominance of a certain form in the blood. This will determine the presence of diseases in the patient.

The human body should have 90 percent of adult platelets. Old cells should not exceed 5.6 percent, and young ones - 0.8.

Ways to Lower Platelet Levels

Many people wonder how to lower platelets in the blood?

A specialist should prescribe drugs to reduce platelet levels

Traditional medicine is most commonly used to lower platelet levels.

Doctors also prescribe Aspirin for patients with thrombocytopenia. This drug is an organic acid that can destroy these blood cells and reduce the level of blood viscosity.

If the number of platelets in the blood is very increased, it is forbidden to exceed the dosage of the drug, as the patient may experience side effects:

• Hemorrhagic diathesis
• Edema
• hemorrhages

A decrease in the level of platelets in the blood is also done with the help of medicines, which belong to the group of coagulants. Very often, patients are prescribed Argatoban, Bivalirudin, Livarudin.

Medications are characterized by a directed effect on red blood cells, after which they are excreted through the kidneys.

If a patient is diagnosed critical situation, then this requires the use of thrombocytophoresis. With this procedure, the platelet part is removed with a special blood separator.

traditional medicine is highly effective in reducing the level of platelets in the blood. But accept medications without consulting a doctor is strictly prohibited.

You can also lower the level of platelets in the blood with the help of traditional medicine.

For this purpose, patients take fruits, herbs, vegetables, biologically active compounds, with the help of which blood thinning is carried out. That is why the patient needs to take pectins, organic acids and flavonoids.

To reduce the number of platelets, the most commonly used tincture of

Garlic tincture - effective remedy treatment of the disease

garlic. To prepare it, it is necessary to peel the teeth from the skin of two heads and pour 200 milliliters of vodka. The tincture should be stored in a dark place for a month. Garlic consists of flavonoids, phytoncides, essential oils, which are able to regulate the state of the hematopoietic system.

You can also reduce the number of platelets with the help of cocoa. It must be prepared without sugar in water. This product consists of flavonoids, which have a positive effect on the composition of the blood.

A highly effective tool in the fight against increased amount red blood cells is ginger. For treatment, you can take unfermented ginger powder, which includes a large number of biologically active substances.

To prepare the medicine, you need to take one spoonful of powder and the same amount of cane sugar and pour 200 milliliters of boiling water. The drug should be taken in the morning. The spice consists of organic acids, flavonoids and antioxidants, which are used to thin the blood.

A decrease in the level of platelets in the blood can also be done with the help of gingo biloba, oranges, mulberries, artichokes, lemons, chestnuts, cinquefoil, pomegranates.

Quite effective in the treatment of pathological processes is hirudotherapy.

Treatment of an increased level of platelets in the blood with the help of folk remedies should be carried out as prescribed by the doctor. Otherwise, it may have severe consequences.

An increased level of platelets in the blood threatens with complications, which is why it must be regulated in a timely manner. AT this case self-medication is strictly prohibited. Before taking any medications or traditional medicine, you should consult a doctor.

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How to reduce platelets in the blood folk remedies

• 1. Thrombocytosis in a blood test
• 2. Comprehensive treatment
• 3. Folk recipes

How to reduce platelets in the blood with folk remedies, people have known for a long time. Over its long existence, traditional medicine has accumulated many recipes to eliminate this problem, and now all of them receive scientific confirmation of their effectiveness. Per important process blood coagulation as the basis of constancy internal environment responsible for the smallest cells - platelets. They provide optimal blood viscosity and are responsible for stopping minor and major bleeding. However, an increase in their number leads to a shift in homeostasis and malfunction of the whole organism.

Thrombocytosis in a blood test

An increase in platelet count is quite difficult to detect clinically. It is usually detected when applying for medical care and diagnostic sampling of blood from a finger.

Thrombocytosis can be seen with following processes at the level of the whole organism:

1. With systemic inflammation as a response to the inability to reduce the once localized limited process.
2. With the progression of diseases that have developed as an autoimmune reaction.
3. With widespread and localized thrombosis that can clog small and large vascular networks.
4. Previous massive blood loss surgical interventions or injury also thickens the blood.
5. Primary thrombocytosis may be genetically mediated due to disruptions in normal DNA sequences and various mutations.

Modern laboratories do a detailed analysis to determine the viscosity of the blood and its coagulation ability.

Complex downgrade elevated platelets it is necessary already at an indicator of 400 mcr / l.

Gender, age and professional activity are able to slightly affect the recommended platelet rate, which is set at 180-420 mcr in one liter.

Most failures in the human body are easily compensated if at the level of medication and folk treatment measures are being taken to correct the lifestyle.

Among them:

• following rational nutrition;
• introduction to the sports movement in accordance with the level of physical fitness.

All together allows you to form a fertile ground for the elimination of thrombocytosis and its clinically mediated manifestations.

How to lower blood platelets with folk remedies usually worries those who first encountered this pathological process.

Any remedy alternative medicine can be used as an element combination therapy if the patient agreed on its use with the attending physician.

However, a decrease in platelets medicinal substances a series folk recipes is prescribed for clinically mild and non-serious diagnoses that do not pose a threat to the patient's quality of life. Severe infections and autoimmune processes that carry with them thrombocytosis and other abnormalities in the blood test require etiotropic drug treatment, the effect of which cannot be replaced with herbs and other folk remedies. Infusions, decoctions and other forms non-traditional means effective at the stages of recovery and remission.

Folk recipes

The following methods can effectively reduce the abnormal concentration of platelets:

• ginger root crushed into gruel in any convenient way and seasoned natural honey in the same proportions. The cooled composition is consumed on an empty stomach for at least 10 days. The clinical effect of the drug is due to the powerful vitamin composition and high concentrations of other valuable substances.
• A decoction of ginkgo biloba leaves, which are available in pharmacies, also has a lowering effect on platelet levels, because the plant grows only in rare climatic conditions. The packaged product is brewed like regular tea and drunk with main meals.

• More affordable is such a tool: a few crushed garlic cloves are poured with a glass of vodka and insisted for three days in a cool place to potentiate the therapeutic effect. The tincture is consumed daily on an empty stomach and before each meal or snack.
• As a method of alternative treatment, you can use nutrition certain products who have high concentration certain trace elements. So, the platelet level is lowered by cherries, red currants and rose hips, sea ​​fish, dark chocolate and linseed oil. Berries are good to use as a basis for fruit drinks, the amount of which is recommended to be brought up to two liters per day.



Treatment of hypothyroidism with folk remedies in women

Fundamentals of Therapy

1. Aspirin is a well known inexpensive remedy when taken regularly, it can quickly reduce blood viscosity. It should not be taken to treat infants, as it causes allergic reactions. It is also contraindicated during pregnancy, for therapy in women prone to menstrual bleeding, people with diseases of the gastrointestinal tract (erosion, colitis, ulcer or peritonitis).
2. Thrombo ASS refers to non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. It belongs to a new generation of medicines, the use of this drug is effective, since it has several principles of action: it prevents platelet aggregation, reduces the amount of prostaglandins released, and blocks the production of thromboxane. It is most often used for thrombocytosis. It is forbidden to treat with this remedy in violation of blood clotting, chronic ailments liver, spleen, pancreas or kidneys.
3. The complex drug Trental allows you to facilitate the passage of blood through the vessels. It belongs to the protective agents for the myocardium. It is forbidden to use this tool during the rehabilitation period after surgery, heart attack or stroke. Doctors do not prescribe it for heavy bleeding.
4. Warfarin inhibits the synthesis of anticoagulants. It can not be used after operations, patients with disorders of the musculoskeletal system and chronic disorders hematopoietic systems.
5. Clopidogrel affects the binding of platelets to each other, allowing non-nuclear particles to be excreted from the body with the help of the liver and spleen. Its only contraindication is hypersensitivity to the components of the drug.

Don't neglect drug treatment, since an increase in platelet levels negatively affects the human heart and vascular system. It can cause death. At the same time, you should not prescribe blood-thinning medications on your own. If taken carelessly, they can lead to the formation of internal bleeding. If drugs do not help, then doctors may prescribe an artificial purification of blood from platelets in a hospital using a separator apparatus.

Folk recipes

The most effective folk remedies are:

1. Ginger root crushed to gruel in equal proportions mixed with honey must be insisted in the refrigerator for 3 days. For 10 days, take a tablespoon of the remedy on an empty stomach, drinking it with a small amount of water. Before using the recipe, make sure you are not allergic to ginger or bee honey.
2. Purchase Ginkgo Biloba leaves from a pharmacy and make an infusion of them according to the instructions on the package. Drink infusion of half a glass twice a day. This tool will also allow you to strengthen your memory, increase efficiency in mental work.
3. The following recipe is not suitable for everyone: in 100 ml of vodka, place a gruel of 5 cloves of garlic. Place the mixture in a dark place and leave for 2 weeks. Drink 1 teaspoon before each meal.

The use of folk recipes is possible only with the permission of a doctor.

Change in diet

There are several foods that need to be included in the diet to reduce platelet levels and suppress their synthesis:

• garlic, onion, celery, ginger;
• seasonal fruits and vegetables (only mountain ash, bananas and lentils should be excluded);
• sea ​​fish (replace it with meat);
• replace sunflower oil with olive and linseed;
• bitter chocolate.

Try to eat blackcurrants, rose hips, lemons, cranberries, cherries and rose hips more often. You can cook acidified fruit drinks from these berries. Sick with high content platelets, it is important to drink a lot of clean water and fruit drinks, you need to take at least 2 liters of liquid per day. Give the advantage clean water without gases, which in itself is capable of thinning the blood.

You also need to rethink your lifestyle. Bad habits(smoking, alcohol abuse) negatively affect the composition of the blood. If you refuse them, you can prolong your life, but also change the composition of the blood for the better.

Platelets are blood cells on which not only normal functioning human body but also life. Their deficiency can provoke hematomas. With a very low level of such cells, the risk of developing profuse blood loss, as a result of which a lethal outcome is not ruled out even with a small injury to the skin.

To prevent such problems, it is necessary to have an idea of ​​​​how to increase platelets in the blood.

Permissible norms

With absence pathological abnormalities the number of platelets varies between 150-400 g/l. With a decrease in the indicator below the average level, we can already talk about the development of thrombocytopenia. In this condition, the ability to blood clotting is lost, which provokes heavy bleeding.

However, minor deviations from the norm are still allowed. They can be observed in the beautiful half of the population during pregnancy or the menstrual cycle.

Analyzes and diagnostic methods

To monitor the level of platelets, it is necessary to do a blood test at least once a year. To determine the exact number of platelet plates, blood is taken from the patient from a finger or vein. The method can be chosen by the person himself, based on the capabilities of the laboratory.

To get the maximum reliable information It is recommended to follow some rules:

• donate biomaterial better in the morning on empty stomach;
• avoid heavy overeating the day before the procedure;
• exclude physical activity.

In addition, it is not allowed to drink alcohol the day before, as well as overheat or supercool the body.

Reasons for lower values

• blood diseases;
• long drug therapy pathologies caused by viruses or infection, as well as colds;
• poisoning with toxins, drugs;
• poor nutrition, which adversely affects the functioning of the body as a whole, including the circulatory system;
• bone marrow damage leading to low level production of blood cells;
• conducting chemotherapy;
• autoimmune diseases.

The fair sex during pregnancy may also experience a decrease in platelet count.

Moreover, this state does not depend on the influence of any factors.. In most cases low platelets diagnosed in the third trimester.

Enhancement Methods

To increase the number of platelets, the doctor, if necessary, prescribes medication. If there is a slight decrease in the indicator, then a vitamin-mineral complex or special diet food will be enough.

Medications

Traditional treatment, which involves taking medications of certain groups, is used in case of a critical deviation from the norm. Among the most common and frequently used means by which platelets can be raised are the following:

1. Etamzilat. Available as a solution for intravenous administration. The drug has a stimulating effect, which helps to increase the production of platelet cells by the bone marrow. Efficiency will be noticeable already 5-15 minutes after the solution is introduced.
2. Prednisolone is steroid hormone which is sold in tablet form. An increase in platelets is noted within seven days.
3. Immunoglobulin. The composition includes substances that contribute to the stimulation immune system. After undergoing a course of treatment, the level of the cells in question rises to 75 percent compared to the initial levels.
4. Vikasol. It is prescribed to prevent the development of internal bleeding.
5. Sodecor - herbal preparation, normalizing the process of hematopoiesis.

All medicines should be taken only as directed by a doctor. You can not self-medicate with medications, because the result wrong actions can lead to dangerous complications.

Traditional medicine

To quickly increase platelets in the blood, you can use folk remedies.

For home treatment, the following drugs will be most effective:

1. Nettle decoction. It is considered one of the best for stopping bleeding. In addition, the plant helps to purify the blood and normalize its composition. To get the most positive result, you need to drink 200 milliliters of decoction daily.
2. Lemon and honey. Good for strengthening blood vessels. To receive the components are mixed in equal proportions. To strengthen healing effect, it is recommended to add linseed or sesame oil to the composition.
3. oak bark. To prepare medicinal infusion, you need to pour a tablespoon of raw materials with 200 milliliters boiled water and let it stand. A decoction is used to rinse, which is effective for bleeding gums, which also indicates a decrease in platelet cells in the blood.
4. Pomegranate juice. For effective treatment, it is recommended to use only natural product. Before use, it is usually diluted with water in proportions of 2: 1. If you have stomach problems, it is better not to drink juice on an empty stomach.
5. chokeberry. Helps increase blood viscosity. To increase the level of platelets, you need to eat about 50 berries per day for 20 days.

Despite the effectiveness natural ingredients, treatment with traditional medicine should be carried out only with the permission of the attending physician. It is important to take into account contraindications, the general condition of the body, comorbidities And so on.

Special meals

Not less than important role In increasing the number of these cells, a properly composed diet also plays. It must include foods rich in iron:

• pumpkin seeds;
• carrot;
• buckwheat;
• liver;
• Brewer's yeast;
• Strawberry;
• potato;
• beet;
• bananas and other foods that increase platelet count.

For the purpose of treatment and prevention low scores The following are excluded from use:

• ginger;
• citrus;
• blueberries and raspberries
• alcoholic drinks;
• olive oil;
• chocolate products.

The menu is designed in such a way that it includes a maximum of useful products, which contains all important vitamins and micronutrients. There should not be dishes that contribute to blood thinning.

Increase in platelets during pregnancy

During the bearing of a child in women, in any case, there will be changes in the number of platelets. At rapid decline indicator, therapeutic measures must be carried out immediately, since the pathology is dangerous for the health of not only the mother, but also her unborn baby.

Treatment measures will include:

• taking glucocorticosteroid drugs (for example, Prednisolone);
• the introduction of immunoglobulin not only during pregnancy, but also in the process labor activity and after it;
• carrying out blood transfusion (with a serious degree of the pathological condition).

In that case when conservative treatment does not bring positive results decide to remove the spleen.

Excess after chemotherapeutic actions

After chemotherapy, as a rule, there is a slow increase in the level of platelet blood plates. This method of treatment aggressively affects not only cancer cells, but also formed blood cells.

To prevent the development of thrombocytopenia, in this case, the following treatment is necessary:

• 10-day course of recombinant thrombopoietin;
• taking medications that stimulate the formation of new platelets;
• blood transfusion;
• use folic acid;
• immunoglobulins;
• special diet, in which the diet is removed spicy dishes and alcoholic drinks, most diet should be foods with a high content of vitamin A.

Possible consequences of deviations

A low platelet count may indicate various pathological conditions, in the absence of which treatment increases the risk of developing more serious complications often ending in death.

Among the common and life-threatening consequences of a lack of platelets in the blood:

• development of internal bleeding;
• heavy losses blood when receiving even minor cuts;
• acute hemorrhage into the brain;
• damage eye retina as a result of an increase in blood pressure.

If you suspect small amount platelets, you should immediately contact a specialist. Once the diagnosis is confirmed, treatment begins immediately.

Prevention

To prevent platelet decline, it is first of all important to adhere to healthy lifestyle life. To do this, you need to follow some rules:

• exclude the use of alcoholic products and smoking, as they lead to serious damage to the bone marrow, resulting in an automatic decrease in the production of platelet cells;
• exercise regularly, and it is not recommended to allow excessive loads on the body;
• carry out hardening activities to stimulate protective functions organism;
• pay enough attention to sleep and rest.

In addition, it is important that the body is provided necessary quantity liquids. For the good functioning of the body, experts recommend drinking at least two liters of pure drinking water per day.

A decrease in platelet count is a serious pathological condition which can lead to the development of life-threatening complications. To prevent this from happening, it is highly recommended to be examined regularly. This will help identify platelet-related problems at an early stage.

When confirming the diagnosis, it is important to start treatment on time. If the deviations are minor, then prevention with the help of traditional medicine will be effective.

In more severe cases drug therapy is given. Do not self-medicate. Any remedy must be discussed with the attending physician.