Test for schizophrenia 36 questions. Forms of schizophrenia. External manifestations of schizophrenia: symptoms and signs

Schizophrenia, like any mental illness, has its own symptoms, which can only be considered in combination. Taken out of the general context, single manifestations are not only signs, but may correspond to the symptoms of other mental illnesses.

Scientists are looking for ways to diagnose schizophrenia, offering various test methods. However, none of them can accurately define schizophrenia.

The first begin to appear already in childhood and adolescence. Already to determine schizophrenia, you need to know the features of its manifestation.

External manifestations of schizophrenia: symptoms and signs

Schizophrenia differs from other mental illnesses in its variety of forms and a long period the time of its occurrence. The first, as a rule, shock the relatives of the patient. This reaction is understandable, since no one is ready to accept this disease in their family. Therefore, faced with the first signs, they reject even the thought of a disease, explaining the problems as overwork or stress.

This situation is fraught with consequences, as the symptoms will increase, and the person's well-being will worsen.

As a rule, patients with schizophrenia have several groups of symptoms:

1. Psychotic. This group includes signs that are completely absent in healthy people: delirium, obsessions, .

Crazy ideas are not based on real situations, but are completely made up. Patients with schizophrenia create their own picture of the world around them. Patients develop aggressive inclinations: a person feels flawed, believes that the whole world wishes him harm.

Hallucinations can be of several types:

• visual, when a schizophrenic sees non-existent objects, people, animals or other creatures;
• auditory, in which a patient with schizophrenia hears voices or sounds that do not exist in reality;
• tactile, causing non-existent pain and sensations in patients (burns, blows, touches);
• olfactory, in which patients feel certain odors.

1. Disorganized. This group of symptoms characterizes the situation of an inadequate reaction to what is happening due to problems with mental operations. Patients with schizophrenia may say meaningless things, and accompanying this aggressive behavior. Even with meaningful positions, the patient's speech is fragmentary without the possibility of its systematization. Schizophrenics cannot establish a sequence of actions. They are scattered.
2. emotional symptoms. Patients with schizophrenia have the wrong emotional reactions to what is happening: a person can experience joy at a funeral and negativity in positive situations. Another characteristic component is the state of affect in patients with schizophrenia. Often there are situations when patients with schizophrenia show a tendency to suicide.

The appearance of signs of schizophrenia should alert loved ones and cause a desire to seek help from a specialist.

Diagnosis of schizophrenia

Given the variety of forms of schizophrenia, the diagnosis of this disease must take into account the complex of symptoms that are observed in patients for six months. Single manifestations do not characterize the disease.

First of all, experts pay attention to mental disorders: thoughts, general mood, the presence of hallucinations, movement disorders, violations of mental operations. Special attention at the same time deserves a common emotional condition person.

The presence of schizophrenia in relatives speaks in favor of the disease.

When defining schizophrenia, it is worth distinguishing this disease from schizo states and psychotic disorders. The signs of these deviations are similar in many respects, but their main difference is that similar states last about two weeks, and people come out of them on their own, without the help of a doctor.

However, the presence of psychotic and schizo disorders is an indicator of the possibility of schizophrenia, which should cause alertness in both the patient and his environment.

Delusional disorders can be a symptom of schizophrenia, or they can characterize obsessions. Delusions can be caused by brain diseases that are easy to identify. In schizophrenia, brain diseases are not detected.

Signs of the hebephrenic form of schizophrenia are motor disorders that are not controlled by volitional manifestations. The patient can make faces, make caricature movements. At the same time, there are manifestations of inadequate emotional reactions.

Symptoms similar to those of schizophrenia. Therefore, these states must be distinguished.

When defining schizophrenia, one must remember that it is characterized by manifestations in almost all areas of human existence:

• apathy towards self: slovenliness, strange style of dress, lack of self-care, lack of interest in life;
• violation of communication, lack of trust in people;
• broken thinking and incoherent speech, the presence of neologisms (new invented words), meaningless texts;
• conflicting emotions, inadequate environment;
• anxiety;
• changes in behavior, characterized as eccentricity and foolishness;
• suspicion.

Schizophrenia is very specific disease. To determine it, it is necessary to take into account all the signs in the complex, which led to the need to develop tests for schizophrenia.

Tests for schizophrenia have been developed and improved over several decades. Some tests have gone through a lot of modifications and changes, while others are considered ineffective. On the present stage There are many tests that are in the testing phase.

Consider the most common tests for schizophrenia:

• Mask. The essence of the test is that a person is shown a mask with the concave side towards the patient. A normal person immediately reacts to color, shadows, refraction of light and perceives the reverse side of the mask as convex. A schizophrenic patient's consciousness is split, and he does not combine the play of color and shadow and perceives the reverse side as a concave part.
• Luscher test. The color test offers a set of eight different colors, from which you need to choose the color you like, building a color range according to the degree of sympathy. It is important that the colors are normal without any highlights and spots. The mechanism of this test is such that a person chooses a color at an unconscious level. Therefore, Luscher's results can be considered reliable.

Speaking about color preferences, it should be noted that schizophrenics perceive color in a peculiar way. Patients with schizophrenia may be negative towards certain colors or show irritation. Sometimes they absolutely abstract the colors. Therefore, the attitude towards color can also be an indicator of schizo disorders or the disease of schizophrenia itself.

Schizophrenia is one of the most common mental illnesses. The characteristic features of this pathology are a combination of productive and negative varieties of mental symptoms, as well as a combination of behavioral and cognitive impairments. The prognosis of the disease is usually unfavorable. According to epidemiological studies, the prevalence this disease in the human population is in the range of 0.8-1%.

Characteristic features of the disease

In order to assume the presence of schizophrenia in a person with a high degree of probability, it is necessary for him to have at least one clearly present symptom from the following list:

• the so-called "echo of thoughts", "taking away" or "investing" thoughts, broadcasting thoughts (openness);
• delusions of influence, influence, related to the movements of the limbs or other parts of the body, actions, thoughts or sensations, delusional perception of the environment;
• hallucinations in the form of voices discussing, commenting on the patient's behavior; other types of hallucinatory voices are taken into account, regardless of the source (coming from any part of the body);
• persistent crazy ideas of any other kind that are not adequate for a given social culture and do not have a rational explanation in terms of their content.

The patient must also have at least two symptoms from the list below. Moreover, the symptoms must be persistently present for at least a month:

• constant hallucinations relating to any area, accompanied by delusional ideas that are not fully formed, unstable, do not have a clear emotional color;
• interruption of the thought process due to mixing thoughts that lead to fragmentation or diversity of speech, neologisms;
• catatonic disorders: undifferentiated stereotyped excitations, impulsive acts, stiffness or waxy flexibility, negativism, stupor, exaggerated mannerisms;
• negative symptoms: pronounced apathy, the appearance of poverty of speech, pallor, smoothness or inadequacy of emotional reactions - features leading to isolation, lack of intelligence - provided that these signs are not due to depression or drug effects;
• significant changes in behavior, manifested by loss of interest, lack of focus and inactivity.

It should be taken into account that sudden manifestation schizophrenia is not typical. Before the formation of symptoms, the presence of a period of prodromal phenomena (harbing symptoms) is characteristic, the duration of which in most cases lasts at least five years. During this period of time, such features as mild cognitive impairment, changes in motor skills, single perception disorders, episodes of loss of interest in work and social activities, episodes of ignoring hygiene habits become noticeable. These signs in some cases can be mistaken for fatigue, absent-mindedness. recognize pathological changes systematic observation of a person and communication with him help.

Testing

A number of testing systems have been developed to identify people predisposed to this disease and establish a correct diagnosis in them. Such tests are primarily recommended by experts to be carried out by persons, relatives, especially parents, who are prone to neurotic disorders or other anomalies that could be interpreted as prodromal phenomena of schizophrenia, symptoms of this disease.

A diagnosis cannot be made based on test results. Diagnostic systems only make it possible to identify the presence of a predisposition to the formation of a disorder and to understand whether the subject belongs to the risk group.

eye test

The diagnosticians claim that the result this survey reliable by 97-98%, allows you to check a person for schizophrenia and catch the disease for early stages.The study takes into account the following features of the oculomotor apparatus of patients with schizophrenia:

• the inability of the patient to focus on a fixed object for a certain time;
• it is very difficult for a patient with schizophrenia to keep his eyes focused on an object that is moving at a slow speed.

A violation in the oculomotor sphere, which makes it possible to diagnose the disease using this test, is associated with the following features:

• in schizophrenia, there is a disorder in the conduction of the nerve pathways between the hemispheres of the brain;
• violated proper interaction between peripheral receptors and the cerebral subcortex: in this case disruption of interaction between nerve endings on the retina and visual centers.

During the diagnosis, alarming symptoms are the inability to track a moving object for a long time, while tracking a moving object eyeballs will lag behind the subject.

Due to its high information content, the eye test attracts great attention specialists and is still being improved.

Test drawings

Another technique that allows us to assume the presence of a disease is a test pattern. Diagnostic value has a violation of color perception in schizophrenic patients. They are able to confuse colors and shades, so the objects in the picture will typically have an unnatural color: the Sun is green or purple, the trees are red, the sky is yellow, and so on.

Rorschach test

Appreciated by experts and the Rorschach test, which is included in the list diagnostic procedures. The patient is offered for consideration ten cards with images in the form of color and black-and-white blots. He must, slowly, carefully examine the images one by one and tell what they, in his opinion, look like. Analyzing the patient's responses, the specialist draws conclusions about the state of the patient's psyche.

People who are not connected with medicine in any way use the word "schizophrenia" to evaluate some oddities in the behavior of other people, but such a wide use of it is far from always correct from the point of view of psychiatry. This mental illness first makes itself felt in young age, and over the years, its symptoms worsen and it becomes difficult for a person to live in the society around him. In schizophrenia, there is a mismatch between mental processes and motor skills, and over time, such changes affect the patient's personality.

As part of this article, we will introduce you to the first signs of this disease and two simple and fairly reliable video tests that can be used by psychiatrists to identify a predisposition to schizophrenia. This information will be useful to you, and perhaps you will be able to notice the first signs of this in time. mental illness with their relatives and friends.

The disease can long years not manifest itself in any way, and even the patient's relatives do not always notice the appearance initial signs schizophrenia. This interesting feature disease even became a reason for using such a diagnosis when placing politically objectionable persons in psychiatric clinics, because, on orders from "above", the doctor could easily correct the patient's symptoms to issue a verdict of "schizophrenia". There was another extreme - untimely recognition of the disease led to the destruction of a career, family, or the lives of those around them.

How does schizophrenia develop?

The development of schizophrenia occurs for a long time and is imperceptible both for the patient himself (after all, he loses the ability to critically perceive changes in his personality), and for his environment. First alarm calls This disease usually becomes the following symptoms:

• social isolation;
• isolation from society;
• indifference to close people;
• ignoring the rules of personal hygiene and lack of criticism of their appearance;
• loss of interest in events and things that were important to the patient before.

The first signs of the disease

Despite the fact that the first manifestations of the disease in question can be very variable and diverse, experts identify a certain set of symptoms that could be noticed by the close environment of the patient:

• unreasonable anger towards relatives and friends;
• loss of interest in previous hobbies;
• the emergence of illogical decisions and ideas;
• , manifested in compulsive actions, self-perception disorders or obsessive fears;
• auditory hallucinations in the form of voices giving orders.

A timely appeal to a psychiatrist when the above symptoms appear helps to start treatment and slow down the progression of schizophrenia. Subsequently early start therapy improves the patient's ability to social adaptation and prevents the occurrence of some complications of this mental illness.

First video test

This simple test, dubbed the Chaplin mask, can be used to detect susceptibility to schizophrenia. Every person has seen a mask at least once in their life and imagines how it looks and how to use it - for this we put it on the concave side of the face.

To conduct the test earlier, before the appearance of video recordings, the doctor offered a patient with suspected schizophrenia to watch an animated performance (as in a shadow theater). After that, he was asked to evaluate what he saw and answer the question: “What did he see: a mask or a face?” However, with the advent of the video test with the Chaplin mask has become more perfect, as it allows you to identify signs of a predisposition to schizophrenia already at the most initial stages its possible development.

Video 1

After watching the test video, the patient is asked to mark every minute those parts of the video where the mask is visible to him with the concave side. And if he can do this with ease, then the question of his mental health remains open and he is recommended to perform other methods of examination.

• Such a fact may seem strange to a mentally healthy person, because watching the video and not knowing that this is just a specially created video illusion, we sincerely believe in an optical illusion. After reporting the fact of such a substitution, an adequate person will admire the skill of the stager of the illusion or be surprised at his inattention. This is how a healthy brain works, because life experience tells us that the face cannot be concave and “brain navigation” automatically adjusts the visualization so that even when the concave side flickers, a person sees the face in 3D image.
• In patients with schizophrenia, the brain works differently and contacts with neurons are broken. The state of memory and cognitive functions (including the ability to learn) is directly related to the quality of the relationship between the prefrontal cortex and the hippocampus. Studies conducted by scientists have shown that any deviation from the norm between these parts of the brain is detrimental to the state of the psyche and sooner or later causes the development of mental abnormalities or diseases.

Despite this fact established by scientific research, the reasons for the development of schizophrenia have not yet been fully elucidated by scientists. Now all the leading experts in psychiatry openly declare that it is impossible to give a lifetime guarantee that a person will not get schizophrenia. And score it mental health should be carried out only after a face-to-face consultation and identification of all the details about his life history, illnesses and a comprehensive examination.

To identify the causes and mechanisms of the development of schizophrenia, scientists from the University of Bristol conducted research on the study of neurotransmitters (dopamine and glutamate) involved in the transmission of signals between those parts of the brain that are involved in the development and activity of cognitive functions and memory. They managed to find out that even the most minor violations in them completely change the flow of information coming from the hippocampus to the prefrontal cortex.

Scientists commented on their research and reported that with hyperactivation of dopamine receptors, the activity of glutamate receptors decreases. As a result, necessary for normal mental activity the relationship between the above brain regions changes. That is why patients with a confirmed diagnosis of schizophrenia notice the concave surface of the mask.

Second video test

For many people who have not studied psychology or psychiatry, it will be interesting that when we see with our eyes, our brain captures far from the picture that exists in reality, but, as it were, "adjusts" it to the context of the situation in which which we are. In order to understand this dogma in practice, you should watch the following video test.

Video 2

When watching this video, the brain perceives information based on its “memory and knowledge map” about such a field of physics as optics (in this case, light and shadows).

• It perceives a cube made by the author of the video in 3D and hovering over a white background until the wrong side of the focus appears in the video. Such a visualization is possible for us, since we see that the cube is voluminous and cannot be immersed in a flat shape (in the video, this White background). This is how this video test is perceived by a person with a healthy brain.
• A patient who has the prerequisites for the development of this disease, or who is already suffering from it, loses a holistic perception of the world and his attention is focused only on separate parts that appear before his eyes. That is why he visualizes the cube as an object "concave" into the white background with black and white squares on the surface.

According to Imperial College London professor Jacqui de Belleroche, the value of such test items is that the prerequisites for the development of schizophrenia can develop as early as the age of 20 years. And according to statistics, it is at this age that this mental illness is first detected. It means that early diagnosis helps to start treatment of the disease at the very initial stages and improve the life of patients in the future.

Which doctor to contact

If, when watching a video, a person has visualizations that are atypical for healthy people and his relatives note a number of symptoms characteristic of schizophrenia, then he should seek the advice of a psychiatrist. Such a visit will help the doctor to conduct a more detailed diagnosis and make the correct diagnosis.

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Instant test for schizophrenia. Test yourself and your loved ones! If you are looking for a test that could instantly identify schizophrenia, check out this amazing optical illusion. Chaplin mask test was first proposed and described by a British psychologist and professor of neuropsychology Richard Gregory in scientific work"Meaning and Illusions of Perception". Exploring the difference between the perceptions of schizophrenics and healthy people, this neuropsychologist came to the conclusion that human perception directly depends on the processes of thinking based on past experience.

The more knowledge a person has about a perceived situation, the less often he needs to process it. new information. If a person is mentally healthy, his past experience begins to play a leading role in perception.

As you know, schizophrenia is accompanied by a violation of cognitive processes, as a result of which patients suffering from schizophrenia are not susceptible to various visual illusions.

Therefore, the observation of optical illusions helps to find out how adequately a person perceives the world around him.

Instant Schizophrenia Test: Instructions

Take a close look at this rotating mask. How do you see her? Do you notice any oddities? Remember your viewing experience.

Interpretation

So, congratulations, you just passed the schizophrenia test!This Instant Schizophrenia Test is interesting because in this case, the distortion of reality and self-deception are signs of a healthy psyche. If the Chaplin mask seemed strange to you (convex on both sides), then you can be completely calm, you are an absolutely mentally healthy person!

Initially, we see Charlie Chaplin's face on outside masks. However, when the mask begins to rotate, our visual system does not want to accept inner part masks like a "hollow" face, because the brain normal person incorrectly perceives shadows and light on the concave side of the mask.

Downward flow of information(our idea of ​​what shape a face should have) goes into dissonance with ascending(sensory signal).

Descending knowledge in a mentally healthy person always has an advantage, so a face that is actually convex seems concave to us, and vice versa.

And so it turns out that a healthy person, passing this test, sees a strange face, bulging on both sides.

The brain of a schizophrenic cannot be deceived by an optical illusion- for him, the mask always remains concave. The reason why schizophrenics do not perceive optical illusions has not yet been fully elucidated.

There is a hypothesis that this is due to in a special way processing of visual information and recognition of visual images.

So if you can't see the pink bulge mask rotating in reverse side contact a specialist for advice.

In any case, do not panic - it has been proven that this optical illusion also does not work on people who are under the influence of alcohol and drugs, as well as on persons in a state of severe stress.

However, do not forget that the diagnosis of this serious mental illness should not be limited to just one mask. For staging accurate diagnosis a person who suspects schizophrenia You need to see a psychiatrist as soon as possible.

It is believed that a person diagnosed with schizophrenia has mental disorders that accompany him throughout his life. However, this is not quite true. If the disease is diagnosed early stage development and accepted all necessary measures for treatment this disease, then there is a possibility that a person will live a normal full life.

Is there a cure for schizophrenia?

There is a well-established opinion in society that it is impossible to recover from schizophrenia and that it is a stamp for life. In fact, you should not be so skeptical about this diagnosis. Is there a cure for schizophrenia? To answer the question, it is recommended to look at this diagnosis from a different angle. Namely, treat this disease like any other chronic illness. As an example, consider a disease such as diabetes. Humanity has not come up with a way to get rid of it, but there are certain rules, observing which, a person can lead a normal life and keep his body in good shape. So is schizophrenia treatable or not? Answering this question, it is necessary to take into account the fact that if you learn to follow certain rules, then it will become possible to exercise control over your condition.

Each person is individual, and schizophrenia has its own characteristics of the course. At different people they may appear in different ways. There is a statistic that one in five people with schizophrenia gets better after five years. At this stage, one should understand what improvement means and whether schizophrenia is treated. Now let's figure it out.

How are improvements in this disease manifested?

First, it should be understood that improvement is a long process in a disease such as schizophrenia. Psychiatry highlights several aspects of this condition. Secondly, you need to know that the recovery process implies a person’s desire to constantly work and achieve their goals. During this period, the patient will experience both normalization of the condition and exacerbation of the disease. An important point is the support of loved ones who can provide help you need at the moment when it is necessary for a person diagnosed with schizophrenia.

Psychiatry says that improving the condition of a person who is ill with this disease means minimizing the symptoms of the disease, preventing seizures. It is also necessary to establish a normal perception of reality for the patient, thanks to which he will be able to lead a normal life.

What affects the positive outcome of treatment?

And women are usually the same. But there are also differences. They lie in the fact that the symptoms of schizophrenia in men are more aggressive and frightening. They need attention and understanding of loved ones.

They are of a softer nature. There are hallucinations. Interesting is the fact that this disease can provoke childbirth. When answering the question of whether schizophrenia is treated in women, it should be borne in mind that this hereditary disease. And it is amenable to therapy to the same extent as in men. But if we talk about whether schizophrenia is treated in adolescents, then here important point is an early diagnosis of the disease.

Facts to pay attention to in treatment

It's worth saying that modern medicine does not offer any specific ways in which a person can be cured of schizophrenia. But this disease is treatable. There are also ways to prevent attacks and exacerbations of the disease. If the patient has the right attitude and strives for recovery, then he has every chance to become a full-fledged member of society and lead a normal life, exercise labor activity And so on.

If a person is diagnosed with schizophrenia, this does not mean that he needs to be constantly in the hospital. With the correct and timely approach to treatment, the patient will be able to avoid crisis situations in which a medical examination of the patient and being under observation may be necessary. It should be remembered that in any situation there is hope for recovery. The main thing is not to lose heart, but to take certain actions. Thanks to them, you can achieve the desired results.

Non-medical methods of diagnosing waronia

There is a schizophrenia test that you can take. Note that this test is not the basis for a diagnosis. It shows whether a person is predisposed to such a disease or not. The schizophrenia test presents a set of questions. By answering them, a person gains a certain number of points. The developers of the test determined the norm. It is believed that if a person has scored points, and they do not exceed a certain amount, then he is not prone to schizophrenia. The test is psychological in nature.

The questions are quite simple, such as "do your relatives annoy you" or "do you ever have intrusive thoughts"and so on. In addition to the verification method, where you need to answer questions, there is a test optical illusion. It's called the Chaplin mask. It is assumed that healthy people see Chaplin's convex face from both sides of the mask. And those who have a penchant for mental disorder see the other side of the mask as concave. These methods do not have any medical accuracy.

Methods of treatment of schizophrenia. Patient involvement in therapy

First of all, it is necessary that a person be given correct diagnosis. The staging process requires a fairly long period of time. Since the symptoms of this disease can overlap with other mental disorders of a person. It takes time to monitor the patient to make a diagnosis. In addition, it is better if the person who has experience in treating such people will do it.

Therefore, at the first suspicion of schizophrenia or mental disorder, you need to see a doctor. This should be done. Since for effective treatment a correct diagnosis is needed. And starting from it, they will prescribe a treatment regimen for the disease. If the diagnosis is made accurately, then the therapy will be effective.

There are cases when a person who himself is not aware of this and resists being told that he is not completely healthy. But relatives who see mental abnormalities need to see a doctor. If the person himself notices this kind of problem in his body, then he is also recommended to seek medical help.

A sick person needs to know that the treatment of schizophrenia requires integrated approach. This disease cannot be cured with medication alone. In addition, it is necessary to ensure communication with doctors, relatives, have psychological support loved ones. It is important not to fall out of society, but to continue to communicate with people around you. You should also lead a healthy lifestyle and eat right. Under in a healthy way life is understood as observance of the regime of the day, walks, physical education.

one more an important factor What will ensure the healing process in schizophrenia is that the patient is an active participant in the treatment. The patient must be prepared to participate in this process, pronounce your feelings from taking this or that drug, talk about your well-being and share your emotional mood with loved ones and your doctor.

The course of schizophrenia and the mood of a sick person for recovery

First of all, do not fall into despair. If there are people in the environment of a person who has been diagnosed with schizophrenia who believe that this disease is incurable, then you should not communicate with them. It is better that those for whom this person remains a person, regardless of illness. You need to constantly maintain a relationship with your doctor. It is recommended to follow the dosage medicines prescribed by a psychiatrist. If the patient has concerns that he has been prescribed too large dose medicines or, conversely, too small, then you must definitely talk to your doctor. He needs to express his concerns about this. It should also be clarified which side effects from taking any drug. It is important for the patient to be honest with himself and the psychiatrist. If the patient observes side effects in himself, then you need to tell the doctor about this and change the treatment regimen or change the amount of the drug. The patient should be aware that determining the dosage medical preparations It is a collaboration between doctor and patient. Therefore, you need to take an active part in it.

Also, a person diagnosed with schizophrenia should learn to use special therapy, which includes the ability to control the symptoms of this disease. Namely, if the patient has any obsessive thoughts or he hears extraneous voices, then through special therapy he can switch and take himself away from these states. Also, the patient should learn to motivate himself for any actions.

For schizophrenics, setting and achieving goals is an important part of the recovery process. In no case should you give up on society.

Patient support

Those patients who receive support from relatives and other close people are very lucky. The participation of people around you in the treatment process is an important component of recovery. It has also been found that when the patient is surrounded by understanding and kindness, the occurrence of relapses is minimized.

A person who is ill is advised to speak with relatives and friends who, in his opinion, can help if bouts of schizophrenia occur. It is necessary to explain to them what kind of assistance is expected from them. As a rule, when people ask for help, they go to a meeting. Especially when it comes to health. Enlisting support, a patient diagnosed with schizophrenia will be easier to cope with the disease.

Another important factor that will contribute to recovery is work. For people with mental disorders work better. Unless, of course, the state of health allows and there is no disability in schizophrenia. You can use volunteer work. There are communities of people suffering from this disease. In order to avoid a lack of communication, it is recommended to join them. Some people find it helpful to visit temples. Need to create favorable environment around you. The same rule can be followed healthy people. The difference is that the mentally healthy can handle stress or psychological discomfort. And it is better for a person with deviations to avoid such situations that can cause a relapse.

A favorable circumstance for the patient is living in a family. Love and understanding of close people are one of the main positive factors for curing schizophrenia. Never drink alcohol or narcotic substances. Since they provide negative impact on the body of a sick person.

People diagnosed with schizophrenia are prescribed antipsychotics. It should be remembered that the treatment of this disease is complex. Therefore, taking drugs is one of the components of therapy.

It is also important to understand that the data medicines do not treat a person for a disease such as schizophrenia. Their action is aimed at eliminating the symptoms of this disease, such as hallucinations, delusions, obsessive thoughts, chaotic thinking, and so on.

Taking these drugs will not ensure the entry of a person into society, setting any goals for them and motivating them to certain actions.

Negative effects of drugs

Also, this type of drug has a number of concomitant manifestations:

1. Drowsiness.
2. Prostration.
3. Chaotic movements may occur.
4. There is excess weight.
5. Sexual function is lost.

If these manifestations interfere with normal life, then you should consult a doctor and reduce the dose of drugs or change the treatment regimen.

It is not recommended to independently reduce the amount of the drug or switch to another drug. This can be harmful to health, cause a relapse and so on. Therefore, a consultation with a psychiatrist is necessary.

How to find the optimal drug?

The main task in the search the right medicine in schizophrenia is that it has the desired effect, and side effects were kept to a minimum. It should also be borne in mind that such drugs a person takes for a long time sometimes for life. Therefore, the choice must be taken very carefully. If necessary, change to another medicine.

Difficulty of selection antipsychotic is that it is not clear how it will affect the body and what side effects may occur. Therefore, the process of selecting a drug can be quite long and complicated. You also need to select the right dosage for each individual patient.

As a rule, the improvement of the patient's condition after the start of taking medication occurs in one and a half or two months. There are cases when a person gets better after a few days. When there is no positive dynamics even after two months, then you need to either increase the dose or change the drug.

So is schizophrenia completely curable? Can't be 100% guaranteed. But it is possible to remove its symptoms.

What types of medications are prescribed for schizophrenia?

Currently, drugs that are prescribed for this disease can be divided into two groups. Namely, drugs of the old generation and the new. The first means are neuroleptics. And to the new - atypical drugs.

Antipsychotics have been known since ancient times, they remove hallucinations, obsessive thoughts, and so on. But they have disadvantages. They can cause such unpleasant symptoms, how:

1. Anxiety.
2. Slowness.
3. Shaky gait.
4. Pain in the muscles.
5. Temporary paralysis may occur.
6. Spasms.
7. Chaotic movements.

The new generation of drugs are called atypical antipsychotics. AT last years they are used more often for the treatment of this disease. This is due to the fact that from the reception of these funds side effects far less.