Preparations for the restoration of cartilage tissue of the knee. How to restore the cartilage tissue of the joints with folk remedies? Whether to believe advertising

With the process of growing up, every person undergoes inevitable changes. Therefore, it is necessary to pay more attention to the health of the spine and joints. Over the years, the processes of restoration of cartilage tissue are not carried out as quickly as it happens in young age. To deal with such a problem, as well as to prevent its occurrence, it becomes necessary to use drugs to restore the cartilage tissue of the joints.

The human body is designed in such a way that the joints, consisting of bones, are covered with cartilage. This ensures that they slide correctly with each other. All useful substances come through the bones to the cartilage. When a failure occurs, this system ceases to function smoothly. If at primary manifestations not to start treatment, then serious complications will subsequently arise.

The main factors causing the disease:

Metabolic disorders in the inner part of the joint. Cartilage contains protein and collagen. When the normal production of the elements that make up the protein stops, the cartilage is destroyed.
When inflammatory process tissue destruction also occurs. Such an ailment occurs due to the fact that a special substance is released, due to which spikes are formed. If a pathological changes not treated in a timely manner, then the likelihood of osteoporosis is high.
When overload on the joints, tissues can also be damaged.

All these factors can provoke the development of the disease on the knee or hip joints, as well as on the area of the hands. Cartilage tissue is subjected to daily stress, so if there are any pathologies, a person's condition can significantly worsen when performing hard physical work.

After the formation of pathologies, pain is felt in the knee, lower back, and a characteristic crunch appears when moving. With an advanced form of the disease, a person hardly flexes and unbends the joints.

Over time, the disease begins to progress, and pain occurs even in the supine position. When especially severe cases the patient ceases to perform any movement.

Arthrosis of the knee joint

In addition to factors such as heavy physical exertion and deviations in metabolic processes, arthrosis of the knee joint may occur due to a hereditary predisposition to the disease. The smooth sliding of the joints between each other ceases, their surface becomes rough.

In the second stage of the disease, the outer part joint. The liquid becomes thick, which does not allow nutritional components timely enter the cartilage. Thus, the patient's condition deteriorates significantly.

Since the tissues become very thin, the allowable distance between the bones is reduced. The joints undergo rapid destruction, the formation of the 3rd stage of arthrosis occurs, in which the patient feels pronounced symptoms:

constant stiffness, both during sleep and when moving;
going up and down stairs hurts;
lameness occurs, so a person protects himself from pain;
sometimes it is completely impossible to make movements without the help of crutches.

On the last stage arthrosis, the tissues become so thin that there is practically no distance between the bones. In addition to using the drug to restore the cartilage tissue of the joints, the patient needs urgent surgical intervention.

Medical treatment

In the event of primary pathologies of cartilage tissue, it is used drug therapy. Most often, treatment is carried out using chondroprotectors. Such funds prevent the development of articular tissue dystrophy. These drugs are classified as follows:

medicinal products of natural origin;
combined action;
containing glucosamine;
containing chondroitin;
with chondroitin sulfate.

IMPORTANT! With 2 or 3 degrees of arthrosis, all drugs in this group have only a slight effect. In addition, any means for restoring cartilage tissue are used only with the permission of a specialist.

Artron

The drug has a powerful therapeutic effect, it is used on average up to 6 weeks. Accurate dosage appointed by the doctor in each individual case. The effect of the use of the drug is manifested after 1 month of admission.

The drug relieves pain, thereby eliminating the need for the use of painkillers. In addition, the tool has anti-inflammatory properties. In conjunction with taking medications that contain chondroitin sulfate, you can achieve the desired result from the treatment.

Artron is forbidden to use in the following cases:

during pregnancy;
when breastfeeding;
with violations of the liver and kidneys;
children up to the age of majority;
in the presence of allergic reaction on any component.

Sometimes there were side effects such as nausea, vomiting, dizziness and skin rashes.

Chondroxide

The drug has an effect on the restoration of cartilaginous tissues, and also due to its action, the production of synovial fluid is accelerated. It is forbidden to use the medication for pregnant women, as well as during lactation.

Treatment continues up to six months. The effectiveness of the use of the product lasts up to 5 months. If necessary, the therapy is repeated again.

Teraflex

Combined action drug containing ibuprofen. Due to which the analgesic effect is provided. Also in the composition there are additional components that have an anti-inflammatory effect.

The drug is prohibited for use in patients with peptic ulcer and other pathologies of the gastrointestinal tract. In addition, such therapy is not recommended for people with impaired kidney and liver function, as well as for patients under 18 years of age. Treatment is not carried out during the period of gestation and during lactation.

The following side effects may occur:

nausea and vomiting;
pain in the abdomen;
diarrhea;
bloating;
rashes on the skin.

Usually, all side effects disappear immediately after the use of the substance is stopped. Although the drug is sold in pharmacies without any prescription, it can be used alone or in combination with other medicines only with the permission of a specialist.

Rumalon

It is a medicine for the restoration of cartilaginous tissues of the joints, of animal origin. Made from cartilage and bone marrow young calves. Indications for use are similar to other drugs in this group. The therapy lasts about six months. Use during pregnancy and breastfeeding is unacceptable.

From side effects allocate only individual intolerance to the components, which happens in rare cases. Available as a solution in ampoules. The principle of action of this remedy with other drugs has not yet been fully studied. Therefore, it can only be purchased with a doctor's prescription.

Physiotherapy treatment

Physiotherapeutic methods of treatment have an additional healing effect. Among the most common types are:

electrophoresis;
laser therapy;
acupuncture;
massage.

For treatment, Dimexide is used, which penetrates into the depth skin and has an anti-inflammatory, resolving effect. Medical bile and Bishofit have similar properties. With the help of these means, the surface of the skin is heated, the substances penetrate inside.

In addition to such physiotherapy treatment, the patient should avoid heavy physical exertion, and wear only comfortable shoes. In addition, people with pathologies of articular tissues should control body weight throughout their lives.

Recovery of synovial fluid

Without synovial fluid, the joints cannot fully saturate useful substances. There are several effective drugs:

Synocrom is administered as an injection, in the amount of 5 injections. The effectiveness of therapy is maintained for 5 months. This drug increases fluid production in large joints.
Fermatron is applied up to 4-5 times. This drug helps to improve the depreciation properties of the joints. In addition, it affects the production hyaluronic acid.
To temporarily replace the missing fluid, a drug such as Gialur is used. With the help of this tool, the joints become much more mobile, pain decreases.

These injections can only be given an experienced specialist. Otherwise, you can apply serious harm health.

Food

To prevent the formation of such a disease, you need to eat only right food. However, this does not mean that such measures will help to cope with already an existing disease. This lifestyle should be followed throughout the therapy, as well as after its completion.

On the restoration of cartilage tissue have therapeutic effect the following foods:

The use of red pepper can saturate the body with vitamin C. With the help of this vitamin, essential component- collagen. It is involved in the process of strengthening bones and ligaments. In addition to red pepper, vitamin C is found in absolutely all citrus fruits, in fresh herbs and rose hips.
Eating red fish such as salmon or trout will help to enrich the body with vitamin D, calcium and omega-3. Due to the intake of these elements, connective tissues will recover faster.
In order for collagen to be produced in sufficient quantities, it is necessary for the body to receive such important elements as selenium and sulfur. They are found in large quantities in chicken eggs. Therefore, with joint pathologies, at least 1 egg should be consumed daily.

IMPORTANT! According to the results of the research, it was found that if you adhere to proper diet and daily perform therapeutic gymnastic exercises, joint diseases will bypass.

Gymnastics for osteoarthritis of the knee joint

Gymnastic exercises aimed at treating cartilage tissue should be performed at a slow pace, without any jumps and sharp bends. Perform complexes mainly in morning time, 15-20 minutes, lying or sitting.

The main goal of physical therapy is to prevent further destruction of cartilage tissue. Such actions help to normalize blood circulation in this area, relieve spasms, which cause pain. Do not forget that with an exacerbation of the disease, any physical activity can aggravate the condition.

The main methods of gymnastic exercises for arthrosis:

Lie on the floor so that your back remains straight, then carefully understand your legs and bend them at the knees. Do the bike exercise. In the same position, you can make turns of the feet in different directions in turn. Return to the starting position and alternately slide along the floor, first with the right and then with the left foot.
Sit on a chair, then straighten your legs, and bend your feet. Hold in this position for 10 seconds and take turns knees to the stomach. To lighten the load, you can lightly hold your legs with your hands.
Lie on your stomach, then in turn straighten the left and right leg, then return to the starting position.
Sit on the floor, then spread your legs to the sides, exhale and bring your knees to your stomach, then inhale and return to the starting position.

It is advisable to perform 8-10 repetitions of each exercise at a time. However, this amount can be adjusted in accordance with their physiological capabilities.

Injections and tablets for the restoration of cartilage tissue of the joints have the most strong effect at the first symptoms of the disease. Any folk methods of treatment can be used as an additional therapy.

Joint diseases can affect anyone, neither age nor status is a defense against this ailment that brings so much suffering. Today we will try to find a cure for the joints. To this end, we will study the main drugs that offers modern pharmaceuticals. It must be remembered that not all of them are as effective as advertised. Before starting a course of treatment, you should consult with your doctor, who can advise you on the medicine for the joints that is best for you.

Whether to believe advertising

Definitely you can not choose drugs for bright commercials. What they show is not always 100% true. Do not forget that the medicine for the joints may not be suitable for everyone, you cannot do without an examination. Analyzing the market modern drugs, we can conclude that it represents dozens of the same type of funds, which in the vast majority are nothing more than a dietary supplement. Therefore, speaking about the medicine for the joints, it should be noted the high reliability of drugs such as glucosamine sulfate, chondroitin sulfate, collagen, calcium and vitamin D. Let's take a closer look at them so that you can better understand what each of them is for.

Glucosamine sulfate

With this active ingredient, hundreds of various drugs, additives from different companies manufacturers. Accordingly, the effect of their use will depend on the dosage of the active substance, but the price may differ many times over. What is this substance? Glucosamine helps prevent cartilage destruction processes, stimulates the processes of cartilage tissue repair, has anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects, and also normalizes the production of intra-articular fluid. It is a medicine for arthritis of the joints, which restores their mobility and reduces the need for non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.

Trade names and prices

Pharmacor Production LLC (Russia) produces a number of drugs that are quite affordable. This is Glucosamine No. 1 - its price is about 35 rubles. There are drugs a little more expensive, "Glucosamine-chondroitin complex caps No. 60" ("Pharmacor production LLC", Russia), its price is 240 rubles. It should be noted that most positive feedback about the results of treatment they talk about the use of these domestic drugs. NOW Foods (USA) is the second most popular manufacturer of drugs that most often treat the knee joint. These medicines are much more expensive. Russian analogues. They use it pharmacy chains offering the buyer the most expensive brands first. So "Glucosamine with Chondroitin" (180 tab.) costs 4400 rubles, and a cream with the same active ingredient - 1600 rubles. Considering that treatment is usually required for a long time, the course of these drugs is very expensive. Judging by the reviews, many people who started taking these expensive funds then changed them to more affordable ones.

Let's look at the second group of drugs, which are also very often prescribed as a medicine for the knee joints.

Chondroitin sulfate

It is usually paired with glucosamine, that is, it is whole complex aimed at solving problems with ligaments and joints. The medicine for restoring joints has a pronounced chondroprotective effect. That is, the drug prevents degenerative changes joint tissues, and its active components are involved in the synthesis connective tissue, are involved in the synthesis of collagen proteoglycans and hyaluron. Because the this drug considered complex, that is, eliminating the need to buy additional glucosamine, then its cost is slightly higher. Trade names the drug has a lot, we will give only the most popular.

The drug "Artra chondroitin"

It is a cure for pain in the joints of the legs, which can be a real salvation for those who want to feel the joy of movement again. First of all, it is a stimulator of cartilage tissue regeneration. Affects metabolic processes in cartilage, relieves pain in the joints and spine, and also increases joint mobility. The main advantage of this drug is that the effect persists long time after the end of his intake. The cost is 882 rubles. Judging by the reviews of doctors and patients, the drug is very good. Relatively inexpensive and very effective. Many note relief literally from the first week of taking it.

Other drugs from the group of chondroprotectors

There are other drugs in this group. Joints (the price of drugs plays a smaller and smaller role as the pain intensifies) require constant care. We usually do not pay any attention to them, subjecting them to high loads, and only then we rush to treat and restore what could simply be saved. One of the popular and inexpensive drugs can be considered "Mukosat". This is an injection drug that stimulates the regeneration of cartilage tissue and has an anti-inflammatory effect. In addition, the drug improves the metabolism inside the cartilage. Positive effect observed 2 weeks after the start of treatment and persists for about 6 months after the end. The cost is about 700 rubles. Perhaps it is thanks to the injectable form that this drug acts very quickly and begins to bring long-awaited relief after a few days.

Introducing another cure for arthrosis of the joints, this is Structum. Its spectrum of action is almost the same as the previous one, but it is distinguished by a more convenient form. The drug is available in capsules of 250 and 500 mg. It is well absorbed through the gastrointestinal tract, accumulates in the synovial fluid and is excreted by the kidneys. The cost of the drug ranges from 36 to 1400 rubles, depending on the number of capsules in the package, as well as the amount of active ingredient in them.

Chondroprotectors or NPP

For a long time, it was NPPs that were prescribed as the only drugs for the treatment of joints. Today it has already been proven that drugs such as Diclofenac are, of course, important for relieving inflammation and alleviating the pain itself. serious condition, but then it is necessary due to some external influences to restore damaged cartilage and minimize possible relapses. That is what chondroprotectors are for. Their course appointment increases the mobility of the joint and reduces its swelling, pain. After the completed course, not only the patient feels relief, but biological indicators become much better. Even x-rays show visible changes. That is why they can be recommended as a cure for joint pain.

Collagen

We have listed all the main groups of drugs from which to choose. However, treatment will not be effective unless taken biologically. active additives, which will contribute to the speedy restoration of cartilage. Any medication for joint pain should be taken along with sources of collagen. It can be special preparations or simple gelatin. Just 2 grams of swollen powder per day will give your body the building blocks to repair cartilage. In addition, it has a good effect on the condition of the skin, hair and nails. Judging by the reviews, changes in nutrition quickly enough lead to the fact that the joints begin to hurt less.

Calcium and Vitamin D

All medicines for osteoarthritis of the knee should be supplemented with vitamin and mineral supplements. This disease is primarily characterized by a lack of calcium or poor absorption. It must be remembered that vitamins and minerals must be consumed in combination, only in this way they can give the maximum effect. In diseases of the joints, calcium becomes the most important element, but it is better to use combined preparations, for example, Calcium D3, because these elements are very dependent on each other.

Instead of a conclusion

Summing up, I would like to emphasize once again that if you are really looking for effective scheme treatment of joints, it is necessary to consult a doctor. Usually self-medication is rather one-sided, we choose one drug, drink it and wait for results that may not come. Actually needed A complex approach.

Cartilage tissue is a weak point of the articular-ligamentous apparatus. It performs supporting functions in the body. Constantly undergoes static and dynamic loads. Repair if damaged cartilage tissue the spine is difficult, since it contains few cells capable of reproduction. The problem of regeneration is many times more complicated by the development of scars in the place of dead cartilage tissues. But with proper pharmacological effects and manual therapy, the maximum compensation of significant cartilage defects is possible.

Causes of destruction

The destruction of the cartilaginous tissue of the spine provokes inflammatory diseases, damage to the genetic level. Cartilage has a relatively low potential for regeneration. Barriers to recovery include:

a small number of cells capable of transforming into chondrocytes at the site of the defect;
limitation of movements in the joint for a long time;
lack of dosed mechanical load;
insufficient amount of synovial fluid, change in composition.

The cartilaginous tissue of the spine is destroyed by malnutrition, as a result of water deficiency, with a passive lifestyle. The latter is especially true for the elderly. Unbalanced diet, alcohol abuse, fatty, fried foods, lack of vitamins in the diet are the leading causes of cartilage tissue destruction, spinal dysfunction.

Negative damaging factors:

non-healing injuries;
infections;
metabolic disorder;
exposure to radiation;
heavy metal poisoning;
overweight body;
autoimmune process;
chronic hypothermia.

With excessive static-dynamic loads during professional sports, bone and cartilage restructuring occurs, pathological changes occur in the vertebral bodies and intervertebral discs (IVD).

When the spine needs repair

The cartilages of the spinal column are exposed to microtraumatization throughout a person's life. This is how people pay for walking upright. Fibrillation, or defibration of the cartilage surface, is determined in hyaline cartilage already after 30 years.

The aging of cartilage tissue is accompanied by a decrease in water in it. Postponed a large number of salt, blood circulation in the surrounding tissues is disturbed. These changes lead to a decrease in the strength of the cartilage, the appearance of cracks. Over time, the cartilaginous part of the musculoskeletal system can no longer withstand loads. There are intractable injuries. Self-recovery of the spine is never complete.

The destruction of the vertebral cartilage is accompanied by the formation of hernias or pinched nerves. Disk protrusion is a borderline condition that separates from a severe neurological disease. Their detection on MRI images is a direct indication for immediate treatment. Clinical manifestation- pain in the spine during a forced stay in a fixed position (sitting work, prolonged stay in vertical position), limited mobility in the affected joint.

Constant pain in the back after falls from a height, bruises during sports may indicate microtrauma of the ligaments. Damaged when fractured muscle tissues, nerve clusters and endings. It causes pathological deformity spinal column, decrease in height.

Health and normal life activity in the future depends on how timely the defect is detected.

Spinal Restoration Techniques

The clinic uses a number of methods of conservative and surgical treatment. All over the world are thinking about how to restore the spine. Apply special exercises, pain relief, potent drugs. Donor cells are transplanted, major operations are performed, supportive devices are used to fix damaged vertebrae. metal constructions. All techniques should fulfill the task of returning cartilage tissue to its natural ability to regenerate.

Recovery intervertebral discs provides for the application biological materials. They practice injections of activator proteins, various complexes of cells and extracellular matrix. Medical tactics depends on the severity of the IVD aging process.

Medications

For the treatment of degenerative-dystrophic diseases, chondroprotectors are used - drugs to restore the cartilaginous tissue of the spine, stimulate regeneration and reparative capabilities of chondrocytes.

The advantages of using chondroprotectors in clinical practice:

pain relief, improved joint function;
compatibility with analgesics and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs;
lack of serious side effects;
slowing the progression of the disease.

To effective drugs on the basis of chondroprotectors include funds that contain structural analogues glycosaminoglycans of the cartilaginous tissue of the spine - chondroitin sulfate and glucosamine. They are used to build up, restore the cartilaginous surfaces of the joints, improve the production of joint fluid. Arthroflex, Alflutop, Teraflex, Chondroitin are widely represented on the pharmacological market.

To obtain positive result several therapeutic courses are required. The treatment takes about 3-5 years. Chondroprotectors are ineffective at the last stage of arthrosis and arthritis, when the cartilage is actually completely destroyed.

Restorative processes in cartilage activate and provide vitamins and minerals. Good effect on metabolism and condition nerve fibers vitamins of groups A, B, C, D. For normal functioning cartilage needs calcium, magnesium, copper, manganese.

Physiotherapy

Among the various therapeutic effects physiotherapy exercises (LFK) have great therapeutic possibilities. While doing exercise the nutrition of cartilage tissue improves, the elasticity of the ligamentous-capsular apparatus increases, the amount of synovial fluid increases, toxins are removed from the cartilage.

How to recover intervertebral discs:

exercise regularly;
correctly distribute the load, repeat the exercises many times;
perform without haste and smoothly;
gradually increase the number of repetitions;
pain is a signal to stop exercising.

The principle of exercise therapy is a light dynamic load with full static unloading.

Exercises are selected individually.

In order to restore the intervertebral discs of the cervical, thoracic and lumbar spine shows separate sets of exercises. There are several groups of physical activities. Because cervical region does not tolerate overload, the use of simulators is contraindicated. At vertebral hernia with infringement of the nerve roots of the lumbar, exercise therapy is combined with conservative drugs that facilitate movement. Gymnastics during an exacerbation with a high level pain only lying on the back is allowed.

The stronger the muscles, the better they will support the vertebrae, preventing squeezing of the intervertebral discs. Developed muscles, strong articular connections allow both to restore the spine and live without discomfort, if everything is not in order with it.

Physiotherapy

In the treatment of cartilage damage, physiotherapy is used therapeutic methods. Massage and electrophoresis activate regeneration processes in tissues, accelerate the removal of decay products. Massage increases the secretion of synovial fluid, promotes the resorption of effusions and pathological deposits. Strengthens the bag-ligamentous apparatus, tendons, prevents the degeneration of cartilage tissue. A qualified massage allows you to reduce pressure on the cartilage, restore partial joint mobility.

Of the methods of hardware physiotherapy, magnetotherapy, electrophoresis are used. medicinal substances. Laser therapy is effective, which acts as an anesthetic, improves microcirculation, regeneration. To stimulate the metabolism in the cartilaginous tissue, electrophoresis of zinc, lithium, sulfur, cobalt is used.

shown Spa treatment using natural mineral springs or therapeutic mud.

Folk remedies

To restore the cartilaginous tissue of the spine, traditional medicine recommends the use of tinctures, decoctions, compresses. Alternative treatments can bring relief and improve health, but use folk methods should be under medical supervision.

For cartilage regeneration, it is advised to apply a mixture of horseradish and grated radish to the affected area.

As rubbing at night, use chopped chestnuts, hazel leaves, comfrey root, burdock, infused with alcohol.

Recovery after a compression fracture

After compression fracture strict bed rest for a few weeks. In treatment, an important place is given to physiotherapy exercises. The goal is to create muscle corset and stabilize the damaged spinal segment. A set of exercises is selected individually, taking into account the characteristics of the body.

One of the types of rehabilitation is swimming. In water, the load on the spine is reduced. Exercise therapy classes after a compression fracture, they improve blood circulation, accelerate regeneration, reduce pain, and stop the development of osteochondrosis.

Proper nutrition

Proper nutrition as a method of preventing cartilage destruction deserves attention. You need to consume dairy products butter, vegetables and fruits. Useful bananas, oranges, raisins. They have a lot of vitamin B, as in baked potatoes, cabbage, nuts, beans. The source of protein is lean meat and poultry.

Without fear of harming the joints, use:

The knee cartilage performs a shock-absorbing function in the knee, protects the bone from abrasion and reduces the load during flexion and extension of the knee. Cartilage injuries of the knee joint are one of the most common types of injuries (when taking into account the entire human body). At risk are active people who play sports, the elderly, as well as patients who are not too careful.

It is very easy to injure the cartilage of the knee joint. This phenomenon is accompanied by severe pain, and in some cases - loss of performance.

Attention! Do not treat knee injuries on your own. This will not only not bring relief, but, most likely, will aggravate the situation.

Types of injury

information to read

Knee injuries can be either chronic or acute, occurring as a result of external influence, and due to adverse processes in the body.

There are the following types of damage articular cartilage knee joint:

Acute. In this case, the cartilage of the knee joint breaks or a small section of it (about 1-2 mm) breaks off. In this case, complete damage to the cartilage of the knee joint is extremely rare. It is worth noting that any tissues at a young age regenerate much faster, as a result of which the treatment is easier and faster.
Chronic. Typically, such injuries are observed in people after 45-50 years. But sometimes they happen at a young age, for example, with increased physical activity. In this case, deformation of the cartilage of the knee joint occurs, which can be combined with an inflammatory process. Often this process is accompanied by damage cruciate ligaments. On the early stages the patient has a softening of the articular cartilage of the knee joint. If treatment is not started at this stage, then cracks will form on the cartilage tissue in the future, as a result, it will begin to wear out quickly. A progressive disease can eventually lead to the fact that it will be painful for the patient not only to move, but even just to straighten the leg.

Treatment methods in this case completely dependent on the form and stage pathological process.

Attention! The process of cartilage restoration strongly depends on the weight of a person, therefore, during therapeutic measures It is recommended to lose extra pounds.

Treatment with medication

To eliminate the inflammatory process, pain, as well as to restore the cartilage of the knee joint, specialists can prescribe chondroprotectors to the patient. The composition of such drugs contains a substance that is produced by the body healthy person for the formation of synovial fluid (a substance that fills the joint, necessary to reduce friction).

Often preparations for the restoration of cartilage of the knee joint contain glucosamine and chondroitin sulfate. Such funds are available in the form of gels, tablets, capsules, ointments, creams, as well as injection solutions.

Such drugs are most effective in the initial stages of the disease. In this case, recover normal thickness cartilage in knee joint. Complete tissue destruction good effect from drug treatment will not.

Attention! To achieve a lasting effect, chondroprotectors are recommended to be taken continuously for 2-3 years.

The choice of the most suitable medicine, as well as the daily dosage, is carried out by the doctor, taking into account individual characteristics the patient's body.

Joint sanitation

During sanitation, a special instrument is inserted into the knee, which removes the damaged edges of the tissue and polishes its surface. Any damaged parts are also removed to avoid further spread of the pathological process. If there is damage to the meniscus, it is sutured. In severe cases, the surgeon may perform surgical excision parts of the synovium. All these manipulations are carried out under endoscopic supervision.

It turns out that it is possible to prevent further destruction of the cartilage of the knee joint and stimulate the process of its regeneration. This method is ideal for total defeat.

Attention! To accelerate the regeneration of cartilage, you can take vitamin and mineral complexes. The choice of these funds should be carried out by the attending physician.

Despite the fact that vitamin-mineral complexes are seemingly harmless drugs, their choice for joint injuries should be as thorough as possible.

Surgical treatments

Transposition osteotomy is a modern surgery, which helps prevent further destruction of the hyaline cartilage of the knee joint. The essence of this procedure is to correct the axis of the joint, deviations in which are the cause of pathological abrasion of tissues. Most often, such an operation is performed on the head or lower part of the tibia. In either case, the surgeon removes part of the bone, places it in a new position, and fixes it with clamps and screws. After the bone grows, these elements are removed.
Growing and transplanting cartilage cells. It is also a new way to treat chronic and acute knee cartilage injuries. In this case, the specialist takes healthy tissue from the patient and sends it to a special laboratory, where it is grown for several weeks under the supervision of doctors. After reaching right size the grown tissue is transplanted to the area of the defect in the knee joint. There, the tissue takes root and spreads. After that, the functions of the affected joint are fully restored. This method is especially useful for injuries, as a result of which a section of cartilage came off the patient.
Autologous transplant. In this case, the specialist takes cells from a healthy area and transplants them to the injured one. At this method Transplant tissue takes root very quickly, so the method is ideal for patients who have experienced complete tissue damage. The disadvantages of the procedure include its complexity.
Arthroplasty is a surgical operation during which the specialist removes the entire cartilage tissue of the patient and replaces it with implants. In this case, the patient's discomfort in the joints disappears forever, while all their functions are preserved as much as possible. This effect persists for several years. Unfortunately, this procedure is not suitable for patients who have infection of damaged areas or circulatory disorders in the lower extremities.

Surgery is the ideal solution for advanced cases

The older we get, the more attention should be paid to our joints and spine. With age, the natural processes of renewal and restoration of cartilage tissue, as well as synovial fluid, slow down significantly. For prevention and treatment articular pathology it is recommended to change the diet, dosed physical activity and the use of special drugs chondroprotectors.

How to restore cartilage?

With active physical activity, the joints, whether it be the elbow, knee or hip, wear out quickly. In order not to develop a degenerative-dystrophic process, it is necessary to promote quick recovery cartilage, ligaments and other articular elements. What means can be used to treat and restore cartilage tissue of the joints and spine:

Medicines (preparations chondroprotectors in the form of tablets, ointments, creams, injections).
Food.
Ethnoscience.

Any medicine for the shoulder, elbow, knee or any other joint that provides restoration of cartilage structure must first be approved by the attending physician.

Medications

Currently, one of the main drugs for the restoration of affected joints and cartilage are considered. In addition, these drugs also prevent the development and progression of degenerative-dystrophic processes in the musculoskeletal system. There are several classifications, but we will dwell in more detail on the one that is based on the composition of chondroprotectors:

Preparations containing chondroitin sulfate (, Mucosat, Structum).
(Artron, Flexamin, Dona).
Preparations based on mucopolysaccharide (Arteparon).
Combined drugs (Movex, Triaktiv, Artrodar).
Medicines with chondroitin and glucosamine (Teraflex, Artron complex).
Preparations from natural ingredients animal origin (Alflutop,).

With severe joint destruction (for example, knee arthrosis 2 or 3 severity) chondroprotective drugs used to restore cartilage are ineffective.

Chondroxide

The main action of Chondroxide is to stimulate the production of proteoglycans, helping to accelerate the processes of restoration of cartilage and bone tissues, as well as increase the production of synovial fluid. In addition, this medicine slows down the progression of degenerative-dystrophic disorders and has an anti-inflammatory effect.

Chondroxide is contraindicated during childbearing and breastfeeding. The optimal duration of treatment with this drug is at least 6 months. As clinical experience shows, the chondroprotective effect persists for 4–5 months. If necessary, repeated courses of therapy are recommended. A pack of Chondroxide tablets can be purchased at a pharmacy for 600 rubles. The drug is dispensed by prescription.

Artron

The drug Artron has all the main therapeutic effects and actions that are characteristic of chondroprotectors. It is recommended to take Artron for at least 1.5 months. Usually the clinical effect develops gradually and is observed after a few months. In each case, an individual course of treatment is selected, taking into account the nature and course of the disease.

Artron helps to reduce the need for the use of painkillers and anti-inflammatory drugs. Strengthening the therapeutic effect is enhanced with simultaneous use with drugs containing chondroitin sulfate. At the same time, the drug can not be used by the following categories of people:

Pregnant women.
Nursing mothers.
Children.
Serious pathology of the kidneys and liver.
Hypersensitivity to the active ingredients of the drug.

Sometimes cases of development of adverse reactions in the form of nausea, vomiting, increased gas formation, various rashes on the skin and the appearance of itching. average price for a pack of Artron tablets (30 pieces) ranges from 700–750 rubles.

The selection of the optimal chondroprotector is carried out by a specialist doctor for each patient individually.

Teraflex

One of the most popular combined chondroprotectors is considered to be, which includes glucosamine, chondroitin sulfate and ibuprofen. Thanks to three active substances Teraflex not only has a pronounced chondroprotective effect, but also provides an anti-inflammatory effect.

However, the drug should not be used in patients with erosive and ulcerative pathology. gastrointestinal tract, high levels of potassium in the blood, bleeding disorders, renal and / or liver failure as well as children under 18 years of age. In addition, it is not recommended to use during pregnancy and breastfeeding. Perhaps the appearance of adverse reactions that disappear after stopping the use of Teraflex:

Nausea.
Pain in the abdomen.
Diarrhea.
Flatulence.
Skin rashes and itching.

Combine the use of the drug with other medicines possible only with the approval of the attending physician. At long-term treatment With this combined chondroprotector, blood counts and the performance of the kidneys and liver should be monitored. It is released in pharmacies without a prescription. The average price for a pack of Teraflex tablets (30 pieces) is approximately 780 rubles.

Rumalon

The drug Rumalon refers to chondroprotectors of animal origin. It is obtained from cartilage and bone marrow of calves. Indications for the use of Rumalon are similar to those for other chondroprotectors. Contraindications include hypersensitivity to the active components of the drug and rheumatoid arthritis. Rumalon is also not prescribed for pregnant, nursing mothers and children.

Of the side effects, allergic reactions may occur. However, such cases were recorded extremely rarely. Interactions with drugs from other pharmacological groups not installed. A prescription from your doctor is required to purchase this medicine. Ten ampoules of Rumalon solution cost about 1,500 rubles.

As a rule, in order to restore cartilage tissue in any joints (elbow, knee, hip, etc.), it is necessary long-term use chondroprotective drug. The average therapeutic course lasts from 6 months to a year.

Food

To maintain joints healthy condition necessary . However, in no case should you consider your diet as a panacea for any articular pathology. A balanced diet cannot prevent various cartilage tissue destruction, but it can significantly contribute to its restoration. Products that will be useful for the effective restoration of the cartilage tissue of the joints (shoulder, elbow, knee, etc.) and the spine:

Red pepper. By the amount of vitamin C, red pepper can be compared with lemon and currants. Vitamin C is involved in the formation of the structural protein collagen, which helps strengthen ligaments, bones, cartilage and joints. Also rich in vitamin C are foods such as rose hips, citrus fruits, sea buckthorn, green sweet peppers, herbs, etc.
Salmon. Calcium, vitamin D and omega-3 fatty acid contained in salmon will have a beneficial effect on musculoskeletal system organism. These nutrients and trace elements are also present in trout, sardines, mackerel.
Chicken eggs. Without enough sulfur and selenium the normal formation of collagen is impossible. You can replenish the reserves of sulfur and selenium thanks to daily use not only eggs, but many others available products(chicken meat, cod, legumes, radishes, cabbage, garlic).

Numerous scientific studies have proven the beneficial effects of dosed physical activity and balanced diet, saturated useful products, in the treatment of diseases of the joints and cartilage.

Folk remedies

Today, many patients use prescriptions traditional medicine in the treatment of various joint diseases. It should be immediately noted that the use of any therapeutic methods must first be agreed with the attending physician. Several folk remedies used to restore damaged cartilage tissue of the joints:

Chicken cartilage. Every day on an empty stomach in the morning we eat one teaspoon of chopped boiled chicken cartilage. You can additionally use the broth from them.
Chestnut tincture. The recipe is quite simple and easy. We grind the fruits and inflorescence of chestnut. Fill with alcohol. The proportion should be as follows: for 0.5 liters of alcohol, you need to take 150 grams of fruit and about 50 grams of chestnut inflorescences. Insist for 7 days. The tincture is used for rubbing into the affected joints.
A decoction of rye grains. Add a glass of rye grains to two liters of water. Boil for about 10 minutes, strain and let cool the broth. Then add half a liter of honey, vodka and 1 tablespoon of chopped barberry roots to the broth. Stir and leave the liquid in a dark, cool place for 3 weeks. A decoction of rye grains, infused with vodka, it is recommended to use 3 tablespoons three times a day before meals.

In order to effectively restore cartilage in the spine and joints (hip, knee, elbow, etc.), it is necessary to use an integrated approach to treatment and use all modern therapeutic methods.

Restore synovial fluid

Large joints require a normal amount of synovial fluid to function optimally. Currently, many drugs have been developed that contribute to the production of intra-articular fluid. The most common drugs from this group:

Fermatron.
Synokrom.
Hyalur.

Fermatron

To restore the properties of the synovial fluid, Fermatron is used, which is injected into the joint. In addition, this drug reduces inflammation, relieves pain, improves joint mobility, stimulates the production of hyaluronic acid, etc. In most cases, one injection per week is recommended. The therapeutic course averages 3-4 injections.

The clinical effect persists for quite a long time. Adverse reactions are practically absent. The use of Fermatron during pregnancy and during breastfeeding depends solely on the physician. The combined administration of several drugs into the joint at once together with Fermatron is not recommended. The price of one injection of this medicine, which is produced by the British company Enzymes, is almost 6,300 rubles.

Synocrom

Synocrom will help improve the condition and production of synovial fluid in large joints. The recommended course of therapy consists of five injections, which are administered exclusively inside the joints. The clinical effect usually lasts for 4-6 months. Perhaps the appointment of repeated courses of treatment. Contraindication to use is hypersensitivity to the active substances of the drug.

When using Syncrom, some patients experienced local adverse reactions in the form of joint pain, redness or swelling. If there are pronounced side symptoms, it is necessary to remove the drug from the joint. Rarely, an allergic reaction has been observed ( pruritus, rashes, etc.).

Clinical researches regarding the use of Synocrom in pregnant women and children have not been conducted. The question of its appointment for such patients is decided on an individual basis.

The cost of one injection is approximately 3500 rubles.

Gialurom

As a temporary replacement for synovial fluid, Hyaluroma solution can be used, which is injected into large joints. The drug facilitates pain and improves the mobility of the affected joints. After one therapeutic course, the clinical effect can last up to six months or more. Gialurom is not used in the following cases:

Infectious lesion joints.
The presence of open and infected wounds in the area of the planned administration of the drug.
Violation of blood clotting.
Hypersensitivity to the active components of the drug.

The introduction of Hyaluroma into the joint is carried out only by an experienced specialist. Approximate scheme therapy includes 3 injections for 3 weeks (one injection every 7 days). To date, the price of one injection of Gialuroma is 5200 rubles.

The intake and use of drugs in the form of tablets, capsules, ointments, gels or injections that restore cartilage and synovial fluid in the knee, hip or other joint must be agreed with your doctor. Self-treatment without consulting a specialist can lead to serious consequences.