Acetylsalicylic indications for use. For toothache. The use of the drug and the exact dosage

Before using acetylsalicylic acid, you should consult your doctor. This instruction for the use of this drug is intended for familiarization.

Acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin) is a medical drug that is on the World Health Organization's list of medicines. One of the most popular and most common medicines. Acetylsalicylic acid, the indications for which have long been well studied, is an effective and affordable remedy.

pharmachologic effect

Almost every person knows several ways to use aspirin and what acetylsalicylic acid can cure. The main properties of the drug are: analgesic, antipyretic, anti-inflammatory. The drug blocks the absorption of platelets (has an antiplatelet effect). This drug is also used in the treatment of rheumatic diseases.

• Aspirin affects the permeability of capillaries, reduces it.
• The drug limits the energy supply of the focus of inflammation, lowers the activity of enzymes (hyaluronic acid). These properties help acetylsalicylic acid to have anti-inflammatory and antipyretic effects.
• Due to the influence of aspirin on the center of pain sensitivity, its analgesic effect is manifested.
• With headaches, the blood-thinning effect of aspirin will help reduce vasospasm and relieve intracranial pressure, and therefore reduce pain.

Usage and release form

Acetylsalicylic acid is available as regular tablets, enteric-coated tablets, or effervescent tablets. This drug is taken orally. It is necessary to carefully grind the medicine, take it and drink plenty of liquid (only non-carbonated drinks, preferably milk).

Application and dosage

The dosage of aspirin primarily depends on the diagnosis.

Acetylsalicylic acid for acne

It is one of the most affordable and fast-acting medicines. It blocks inflammation by killing bacteria and drying out the skin. For treatment, aspirin dissolved in water should be applied directly to pimples. You can also make a face mask. In this case, you will need 3-4 tablets of acetylsalicylic acid, 5 drops of water, a teaspoon of honey. Mix all ingredients thoroughly into a paste and apply on face. Keep the mask for about 20 minutes, but no more, then rinse with warm water.

Do not forget that a long course of treatment can lead to drying of the skin. Owners of dry and aging skin should be treated with extreme caution. In addition, if you have an intolerance to one of the components of the mask, serious irritations are possible.

Acetylsalicylic acid for headaches

Helps relieve headaches, regardless of its cause. For example, in everyday life it is customary to remove a hangover syndrome with aspirin. But do not forget that the medicine eliminates the pain, not cures the hangover.

Aspirin is a very strong medicine, which, in addition to benefits, also harms the body, so you need to be careful in doses. The maximum amount of aspirin an adult can take at a time is two tablets. Such a dose is suitable if a person needs to get rid of a headache and he will not be able to rest in the near future (for example, he needs to be at school or work for a long time). If, after taking aspirin, you will rest or sleep, then 0.5-1 tablet is enough. Aspirin is generally not recommended for small children, it is better for adults to take no more than 0.5-1 tablets. Also remember that for aspirin to work, you must take it as soon as the first signs of a headache occur, otherwise it will not help you.

Acetylsalicylic acid from temperature

It is usually prescribed for a cold. Tablets are drunk after meals. The usual dosage for an adult is 0.25 to 1 gram three to four times a day. Children should be reduced to 0.1-0.3 grams. In this case, the dose depends on age.

Other diseases

Aspirin will help with rheumatism, infectious-allergic myocarditis, rheumatoid arthritis.

The treatment is long. Dosage for adults up to 3 grams per day. Children - 0.2 grams per year of life. From the age of five, a single dose should be taken 0.25 grams at a time.

Side effects

If the dose of the drug is exceeded, serious changes can occur in the kidneys, liver, lungs, and even the brain. You may experience symptoms such as tinnitus, sweating, hearing loss. Excess drug in the body leads to allergic reactions.

Acetylsalicylic acid, the use of which occurs without medical advice for a long time, has a detrimental effect on the stomach and duodenum, causes a lack of digestive enzymes. The drug irritates the gastric mucosa, gastrointestinal disorders appear (bloating, gases and loose stools), stomach bleeding and even an ulcer. Long-term use of the drug can cause anemia.

Contraindications

• First three months of pregnancy;
• Children under 12;
• Ulcer of the stomach and duodenum;
• bleeding;
• portal hypertension;
• venous congestion;
• Violation of blood clotting.

Acetylsalicylic acid, the instructions for which are issued together with the drug, is sold without a doctor's prescription. If the desired changes did not occur during self-medication with aspirin, consult your doctor for advice, do not allow complications. Be healthy!

The action of any complex and multicomponent drug is based on the properties of each of its individual elements. And if a pharmaceutical novelty can be expensive, then very often it is possible to purchase a purely basic component of the drug separately and use it exclusively, saving a considerable amount. Among such simple and effective substances, it is worth highlighting acetylsalicylic acid known to everyone. The drug has been used for many years as a remedy for pain and inflammation, and during all this time many more ways of using it have been found. Consider all aspects of using the tool in more detail.

Acetylsalicylic acid - what is it?

Acetylsalicylic acid is a derivative of salicylic acid, which is used for medical purposes as a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent and a product to prevent blood cells from sticking together. The substance itself is represented by white needle-shaped crystals or a fine white powder, which has no pronounced odor, easily dissolves in water and alcohol at temperatures above room temperature. It is offered to patients in the form of tablets, usually at a dosage of 500 mg per tablet.

Composition and action of the drug

As already mentioned, acetylsalicylic acid is a tablet form of the substance, which is nothing more than just a compressed block of the active substance with the addition of several additional components (namely, potato starch, citric and stearic acid, talc and anhydrous silicon dioxide). The drug belongs to the group of analgesics and antipyretics.

Acid has an effect on the body in several ways: it helps fight inflammation, relieves the intensity of pain, lowers the temperature and prevents blood platelets from sticking together (the so-called anti-aggregation effect). The anti-inflammatory effect of the drug develops over 24-48 hours of regular intake, and the product also significantly reduces pain at rest and during motor acts, has a positive effect on morning mobility and improves joint function, removing their swelling. The drug is able to stop even spontaneous pain that may occur during movement or in the postoperative period. At the site of the wound, taking acetylsalicylic acid helps to reduce the intensity of swelling and inflammation.

What is the drug prescribed for: indications

Given all the properties of the drug in question, it is not surprising that there are many indications for its use:

• febrile syndrome;
• the need to prevent myocardial infarction in ischemic disease;
• diseases of the musculoskeletal system, which are accompanied by pain;
• headache, dental, menstrual, muscle pain, neuralgia;
• prevention of blood clots;
• acute thrombophlebitis (inflammation of the walls of a vein and the formation of a blood clot blocking its lumen);
• rheumatoid arthritis;
• rheumatic fever and pericarditis.

Instructions for use and dosage

The instructions indicate that the tablets are intended for oral administration. You need to drink them, if necessary, after eating, drinking either plain water or milk. The standard dosage for adults is 1-2 tablets up to 4 times a day (maximum 1000 mg at a time). The maximum daily dose is 6 tablets (this is 3 grams of the substance), an overdose of the drug is very dangerous. At the same time, it is not recommended to take the remedy for longer than two weeks in a row.

As for pediatric patients, the drug cannot be taken before two years, a single dose for a baby over 2 years old is 100 mg, over 3 years old - 150 mg, and so on, 50 mg per 1 year of age until adult dosages are reached.

How to take for blood thinning

In the people you can often hear such an expression as thick blood, but you should not take it literally. Liquid plasma tissue is formed by erythrocytes, platelets and leukocytes, and each of these elements has its own functions. The problem of blood clotting is due to difficulties with platelets - under the influence of certain factors, they begin to coagulate more actively, and as a result, dangerous blood clots form.

Acetylsalicylic acid prevents platelets from sticking together in liquid tissue, thereby being used as an element in the prevention of thrombosis and how. The action of the drug is aimed at improving blood microcirculation, but at the same time, its long-term use can result in problems with the digestive tract. Thus, only a doctor can prescribe such a method. For prevention, a dose of 200-250 mg per day is usually prescribed (half a tablet for several months), and in emergency situations it can be tripled.

How to take headache pills

Pain syndrome of low and medium intensity is one of the indications for the use of the remedy. If you are worried about a headache, then an adult can drink half or a whole tablet. If the situation does not improve, re-admission is allowed after 4 hours and no more than 2 tablets at a time. The daily maximum dose remains relevant - 6 tablets, no more.

Acetylsalicylic acid tablets for colds

Aspirin (this is the same as acetylsalicylic acid) can be used as part of the treatment of a cold, but the drug will not help to cope with the cause of the problem, it will only be useful as an element of symptomatic treatment. So, the tablets will help to cope with the temperature, and will also help in relieving joint pain and headache. Reception in such a situation is carried out according to standard recommendations.

How to use aspirin for fever

In the presence of hyperthermia, it is recommended to take 1-2 tablets at a time. If there is such a need, then you can take it up to 4 times a day with an interval of at least 4 hours, but again, do not forget about the maximum daily dose of 6 aspirin tablets for an adult. The child for fever is given part of the tablet in accordance with the age recommendations described earlier. It should not be forgotten that the acid has an irritating effect on the digestive system, so it is recommended to take it only after eating - so the impact will be minimal.

Hangover

With a hangover syndrome, the property of acid to thin the blood is useful, since alcohol intake acts on the contrary - it increases the viscosity of the liquid tissue. Thus, taking the pill helps to reduce the pressure inside the skull, as well as relieve swelling, that is, their use as part of getting rid of a hangover is effective and possible.

It is immediately worth noting that it is strictly forbidden to take acid together with alcohol, as this can result in stomach bleeding. With withdrawal symptoms, it is best to take an aspirin effervescent tablet (for example, Upsarin-Upsa), which must be dissolved in water. This additionally helps to minimize the symptoms of dehydration.

For toothache

Aspirin is not the most popular drug for toothache, but it is very successfully used for this purpose. It should be understood that the pill will positively affect the inflammatory process and partially relieve pain, but if the sensations are too pronounced, then there may not be an analgesic result. With an attack of toothache, you can drink 1-2 tablets after meals.

With menstruation

Menstruation in women is often accompanied by severe pain, and they have to be dealt with with the help of medications. The agent in question can be useful in such a situation, but only if the pain syndrome is not too intense. So, for best results, it is recommended to take the tablets 3-4 days, starting 2 days before the onset of menstruation and drinking 1 tablet 2 times a day.

From pressure

It should be understood that aspirin is not a drug for pressure, since it does not directly affect it. But this remedy can be prescribed in the presence of complications of hypertension for blood thinning, as mentioned earlier.

Use for acne on the face

The use of aspirin tablets for the face is a common practice. The mask helps to heed inflammatory processes, get rid of acne, cleanse pores, remove excess sebum and slightly dry the oily skin of the face. To prepare the product, you need to crush 5 tablets of the drug and mix the resulting powder with a tablespoon of liquid honey and half a teaspoon of jojoba oil. The resulting composition is applied to the skin for a quarter of an hour, after which it is removed with warm water.

Aspirin during pregnancy and lactation

The drug can not be called harmless to the fetus. So, within the framework of the first trimester, the intake of such an acid is associated with an increased likelihood of developing various defects in the baby, including the formation of a cleft palate. Within the framework of the second trimester, the reception is possible, but only if there are acute indications and with the permission of the doctor, in the last period of bearing the baby, the reception is completely prohibited.

With regard to breastfeeding, the substance can partially penetrate into breast milk, but usually does not cause any side effects in the child, so that a single dose does not require stopping the feeding process. But the use of tablets in the form of a course can lead to certain difficulties, so doctors usually recommend stopping feeding.

Contraindications and side effects

Despite its versatility in use, the drug in question has many limitations in use. So, it can not be used in case of hypersensitivity to the components of the composition, the acute phase of the ulcer of the digestive tract, bleeding in the digestive system, aortic aneurysm with dissection, vitamin K deficiency in the body, disruption of the normal functioning of the liver and kidneys, gout. As for the use to reduce temperature, for this purpose, tablets cannot be used for children under 15 years of age if hyperthermia is the result of a viral disease (for example, influenza).

When taking the drug, side effects may occur, and they are quite serious, so this once again confirms that only the attending physician can prescribe therapy with such a remedy. So, the possible consequences are:

• nausea and vomiting, severe abdominal pain, loose stools;
• the appearance or intensification of headache, the appearance of tinnitus and dizziness;
• in the presence of bleeding, the time to stop it may be longer, since the drug reduces the degree of platelet aggregation;
• bronchospasm, Quincke's edema;
• the appearance of a rash on the skin;
• increased symptoms of chronic heart disease;
• violation of the normal functioning of the urinary system.

Analogues

It should be clarified that acetylsalicylic acid is a substance that is included in many modern drugs as an active ingredient, and its separate tablet form is the most affordable option. In this case, it would be more appropriate to talk not about analogues, but about drugs that include acid: Aspicard, Aspirin, Acecardol, Bufferin, Cardiopyrin, Thrombo ACC, Sanovask, Upsarin-UPSA, Fluspirin, etc.

Video: what aspirin tablets help with

There is a lot of information about Aspirin regarding the methods and options for its use for human health. But it is important to understand that this is not a universal medicine, and it has only a certain list of problems that it can cope with.

(Acidum acetylsalicylicum)

Registration number:

Tradename: Acetylsalicylic acid

International (non-proprietary) name: Acetylsalicylic acid

Dosage form:

Compound:

Description: tablets are white, slightly marbled, odorless or with a slight characteristic odor, flat-cylindrical, scored and chamfered.

Pharmacotherapeutic group:

ATC code: N02BA01

Pharmacological properties:

Indications for use:

Contraindications:

Carefully- hyperuricemia, urate nephrolithiasis, gout, peptic ulcer of the stomach and / or duodenum (history), decompensated heart failure.

Dosage and administration
With pain syndrome of mild and moderate intensity and febrile conditions, a single dose is 0.5-1 g, the maximum single dose is 1 g, the maximum daily dose should not exceed 3 g. The intervals between doses of the drug should be at least 4 hours. To reduce the irritant effect on the gastrointestinal tract, the drug should be taken after meals with water, milk, alkaline mineral water.
The duration of treatment (without consulting a doctor) should not exceed 7 days when prescribed as an anesthetic and more than 3 days as an antipyretic.

Side effect
- allergic reactions - skin rash, bronchospasm, angioedema;
- formation on the basis of the hapten mechanism of the "aspirin" triad (combination of bronchial asthma, recurrent polyposis of the nose and paranasal sinuses, and intolerance to acetylsalicylic acid and pyrazolone drugs);
- gastrointestinal disorders - nausea, vomiting, pain in the epigastric region, diarrhea;
- thrombocytopenia, anemia, leukopenia;
- hemorrhagic syndrome (nosebleeds, bleeding gums), increased blood clotting time;
- with prolonged use in high doses, erosive and ulcerative lesions of the gastrointestinal tract, bleeding, black "tarry" stools, general weakness, interstitial nephritis, prerenal azotemia with an increase in blood creatinine and hypercalcemia, bronchospasm, papillary necrosis, acute renal insufficiency, nephrotic syndrome, increased activity of "liver" transaminases, aseptic meningitis, increased symptoms of chronic heart failure, edema.
If such symptoms appear, it is recommended to stop taking the drug and immediately contact your doctor.

Overdose (intoxication) with the drug
In the initial stage of poisoning, symptoms of excitation of the central nervous system, dizziness, severe headache, hearing loss, visual impairment, nausea, vomiting, and increased breathing develop. Later, depression of consciousness occurs up to coma, respiratory failure, disturbances in water and electrolyte metabolism

Treatment: in case of signs of poisoning, induce vomiting or do a gastric lavage, prescribe activated charcoal and a laxative, and consult a doctor. Treatment should be carried out in a specialized department.

Interaction with other drugs
Acetylsalicylic acid enhances the toxicity of methotrexate, the effects of narcotic analgesics, other NSAIDs, oral hypoglycemic drugs, heparin, indirect anticoagulants, thrombolytics and platelet aggregation inhibitors, sulfonamides (in h.ch. cotrimoxazole), triiodothyronine; reduces - uricosuric drugs (benzbromarone, sulfinpyrazone), antihypertensive drugs and diuretics (spironolactone, furosemide).
Glucocorticosteroids, alcohol and alcohol-containing drugs increase the damaging effect on the gastrointestinal mucosa, increase the risk of gastrointestinal bleeding.
Acetylsalicylic acid increases the concentration of digoxin, barbiturates and lithium preparations in blood plasma.
Antacids containing magnesium and / or aluminum hydroxide slow down and impair the absorption of acetylsalicylic acid.

special instructions
Acetylsalicylic acid reduces the excretion of uric acid from the body, which can cause an acute attack of gout in predisposed patients.
With prolonged use of the drug, a general blood test and a fecal occult blood test should be done periodically.
In the second trimester of pregnancy, a single dose of the drug in recommended doses is possible only according to strict indications.
If necessary, the use of the drug during lactation, breastfeeding should be discontinued.

Release form
10 tablets in a blister or non-blister pack.

Storage conditions
In a dry place out of the reach of children.

Best before date
4 years. Do not use after the expiry date stated on the packaging.

Terms of dispensing from pharmacies
Without recipe.

Manufacturing company
CJSC "Altaivitaminy", 659325, Altai Territory, Biysk, Zavodskaya st., 69.

Acetylsalicylic acid is an agent that has a pronounced anti-inflammatory effect. The medicine eliminates high fever and pain, reduces platelet aggregation. Find out how to use the drug, in what quantities to use and what helps acetylsalicylic acid - detailed instructions for use contain all the necessary information.

pharmachologic effect

The tool prevents the synthesis of prostaglandins, which are involved in inflammatory processes, contribute to the appearance of pain and fever. As a result of a significant decrease in the amount of prostaglandins, the vessels dilate, which contributes to increased sweating. So the drug has an antipyretic effect.

When using the medication, the nerve endings become less sensitive to pain. The drug is taken orally, the maximum level of the active substance in the blood is reached in a short time - after 10-20 minutes. The level of salicylate, which occurs as a result of the metabolism that has occurred, rises within two hours. The excretion of the components of the drug is carried out by the kidneys. Partial excretion is carried out 20 minutes after taking the drug, salicylate is partially removed from the body after 2 hours.

Release form and composition

Acetylsalicylic acid is available in tablets. The composition is represented by a different amount of active substance - 100, 250, 50 mg, supplemented with citric acid and potato starch.

Aspirin and Analgin

Many are interested in whether aspirin is acetylsalicylic acid or not? Is acetylsalicylic acid aspirin or analgin? Aspirin is a derivative of salicylic acid. Acetylsalicylic acid, often referred to as aspirin, was obtained by replacing one hydroxyl group. Therefore, analgin is a completely different drug.

What does acetylsalicylic acid help with?

For decades, aspirin has been the most popular drug in the world.

The medicine is prescribed when:

• fever;
• rheumatoid arthritis;
• rheumatic fever, occurring in an acute form;
• Dressler's syndrome;
• rheumatic chorea;
• a heart attack in which the lungs are affected;
• acute thrombophlebitis;
• headaches, including migraines;
• osteoarthritis;
• neuralgia;
• various pain sensations - with diseases of the teeth, with menstruation, accompanied by discomfort; pain in muscles and joints;
• diseases of the spine, accompanied by syndromes, the list is represented by osteochondrosis, sciatica, lumbago;
• myocardial infarction, ischemic heart disease, atrial fibrillation, thromboembolism (used for prevention).

Contraindications and side effects

Contraindications to the use of the drug are presented by a list that includes:

• portal hypertension;
• bleeding in the digestive tract;
• Reye's syndrome;
• hemorrhagic diathesis;
• aspirin triad;
• insufficient amount of vitamin K in the body and glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase;
• the presence of erosive and ulcerative lesions in the gastrointestinal tract in an acute form;
• hemophilia;
• insufficiency of liver and kidney functions;
• the presence of a dissecting aortic aneurysm;
• hypoprothrombinemia;
• periods of pregnancy, lactation;
• excessive sensitivity of the body to the components of this drug and other drugs that eliminate inflammatory reactions, which is manifested by the development of rhinitis and the appearance of urticaria.

Possible negative reactions

Some people may develop side effects:

• diarrhea;
• nausea;
• skin rashes;
• the appearance of noise in the ears;
• the occurrence of erosive and ulcerative lesions, bleeding in the digestive tract;
• angioedema;
• development of the aspirin triad;
• the appearance of pain in the abdomen;
• the occurrence of thrombocytopenia, anemia;
• development of anorexia;
• Reye's syndrome;
• bronchospasm;
• the appearance of headaches, dizziness;
• visual impairment;
• hemorrhagic syndrome;
• deterioration in the condition of heart failure occurring in a chronic form;
• disturbances in the functioning of the kidneys and liver.

If the doctor has prescribed acetylsalicylic acid, the instructions for use and contraindications should be carefully studied in order to avoid negative consequences.

The use of large doses of the drug

When using the drug in large quantities that do not correspond to the recommended doses, negative reactions of the body are possible. Overdose leads to the following problems:

• violations of acid-base balance and electrolyte;
• confusion of consciousness;
• nausea, accompanied by vomiting, the presence of pain in the abdomen;
• dehydration of the body;
• hearing and vision problems;
• tremor;
• sleepy state.

In rare cases, drug abuse leads to metabolic acidosis and coma.

How to use

According to the instructions for use of acetylsalicylic acid, the tablets are taken after meals. You can drink the drug not only with ordinary water, but also with mineral alkaline, as well as milk.

The dosage is determined by the doctor. If it is not possible to see a doctor and the problem is not significant, you can take aspirin in the amount of 1-2 tablets, which corresponds to 500-1000 mg. The dose indicated is for an adult. 3-4 medications are allowed per day.

Is it possible to use 2 tablets of acetylsalicylic acid 4 times a day? It is forbidden to use the medicine in such an amount. The maximum daily dose corresponds to 6 tablets. You can be treated with the drug for no longer than two weeks.

Effect on blood clotting

Acetylsalicylic acid thins the blood. To learn how to take pills to improve the rheological properties of the blood, you should consult a doctor. The specialist will select an individual dosage. To prevent platelet adhesion, the drug is used in an amount of 0.5 tablets / day. The duration of the course is usually 2-3 months.

myocardial infarction

To prevent myocardial infarction, 250 mg of the drug per day is used. With thromboembolism and disorders of cerebral circulation, 0.5 tablets / day are also used. Gradually, the amount of the drug is increased to 1000 mg (2 tablets / day).

Instructions for use of Acetylsalicylic acid at a temperature in children and adults

Aspirin is usually prescribed for a cold.

Tablets at a temperature are not used on an empty stomach. If you need to bring down the temperature of an adult, the recommended dosage is 250-1000 mg of the drug. You can take the medicine 3 or 4 times a day.

At a temperature, children are given from 100 to 300 mg of the drug. It is advisable that the doctor select the dose of the medication. The size of the dose for children is determined according to age.

1. To kid over two years old give 100 mg of the drug.
2. From the age of three use of 150 mg is allowed.
3. When treating a child over four years old it is necessary to apply 200 mg of the drug, and in the treatment of a child of age over five years old- 250 mg.
4. Acetylsalicylic acid in the recommended amount can be given to a child 3 or 4 times a day.

For headache

Acetylsalicylic acid is an effective remedy for headaches. You can also take paracetamol. The drug is potent, because it can both benefit the body and harm it. When determining the appropriate dose of the drug, you should be as careful as possible. If rest is not planned in the near future, take two tablets. If after taking the drug it will be possible to sleep or relax, the dose of the drug should be reduced to 0.5-1 tablet. To obtain the desired effect, the medication should be taken immediately after the onset of discomfort.

The indicated doses of the drug are intended for use by an adult. For children, this treatment option is not suitable.

Hangover

Regardless of the reasons for the development of a headache, it is possible to effectively solve the problem that has arisen. For example, in everyday life, people often take the drug with a hangover. But we should not forget that the drug eliminates only the pain, but not the hangover itself. To get rid of the problem, use other medicines for a hangover.

How does aspirin affect blood pressure?

Does aspirin raise or lower blood pressure? The drug does not affect blood pressure in any way. The ability of the remedy to eliminate pain during migraines and reduce intracranial pressure is explained by its ability to thin the blood. It is harmful to use the drug for hypertension due to the risk of bleeding.

Reception during menstruation and toothache

Can I use the product during menstruation? In such cases, you can use the drug, but with caution and prior consultation with a doctor. The recommended dose is 1 tablet 2 times a day, but it is still better to use other painkillers for these purposes - analgin, spasmalgon, no-shpu.

Aspirin also helps with toothache, because it is able to have a pronounced analgesic effect. But you can not use more than 4000 mg of the drug per day. Otherwise, severe damage to the brain and internal organs may occur. Children under 12 years of age should select other drugs, as well as pregnant women. Paracetamol will also help with the appearance of a toothache.

How to get rid of acne

The drug helps to get rid of acne. It acts quickly and is one of the most effective remedies. Acetylsalicylic acid, when used on the face, destroys bacteria, which allows you to stop the inflammatory process and dry the skin. For treatment, the tablet must be dissolved in water and the liquid used for wiping. The solution is applied pointwise, directly on the acne.

masks

1. A face mask with honey helps to heal the skin. For 3-4 tablets, honey and water are required in the amount of 1 tsp. and 5 drops respectively. From these components, a slurry is prepared, which is applied for a quarter of an hour. The remains of the product are washed off with warm water.
2. A mask with acetylsalicylic acid for acne may contain other ingredients, such as black clay. The component is prepared in the amount of several tablespoons, diluted with water to obtain a homogeneous mass. Then the last and main ingredient is added - Acetylsalicylic acid in the form of a powder (1 tab. per 1 tbsp. Clay). The prepared slurry covers the skin of the face for 20 minutes, after which it is washed off with cool water.

If you decide to use acetylsalicylic acid to fight acne, do not forget that the courses should be short, otherwise you can dry out the skin. If you have dry skin, be careful when choosing this method of acne treatment.

Acetylsalicylic acid is suitable for the face in cases where the skin is oily

Before using masks, make sure that the body's reaction to the effects of the components is normal. Otherwise, there is a risk of irritation. When searching for a remedy with acetylsalicylic acid for acne, reviews will help you make the most correct choice.

Acetylsalicylic acid for hair

Aspirin has a beneficial effect on hair follicles. A drug:

• restores shine;
• eliminates the consequences of unsuccessful staining;
• brightens uncolored hair in a natural way;
• increases volume;
• accelerates the growth process;
• neutralizes the negative impact of chlorine when visiting the pool;
• eliminates electrification and alopecia.

However, not everyone and not always can use aspirin for hair restoration. You can not often do compresses and masks. When used externally, the main component of the product penetrates well through the tissues. Hair aspirin can be used from the age of 12, as there is a high risk of Reye's syndrome if used earlier. For those who have eczema, psoriasis or dry seborrhea, as well as those with sensitive skin, care based on the use of Acetylsalicylic acid is not suitable.

Apply simply: dissolve 2-3 tablets in warm water and add to any hair mask.

childbearing, lactation

During pregnancy, it is strictly forbidden to use Acetylsalicylic acid. A nursing mother should also not use the medicine. Pregnant women are not prescribed medication because of the content of harmful substances.

Aspirin and alcohol

It is important to know how to take medicine so as not to harm your body.

Are acetylsalicylic acid and alcohol compatible?

With their simultaneous use, the mucous membrane of the digestive tract is irritated, it is possible to provoke the development of allergies, the appearance of ulcers and intragastric bleeding, the occurrence of a stroke, a heart attack. Possible death.

It is necessary to take the medicine before drinking alcohol. Using it for a day, it will be possible to reduce the severity of a hangover.

Combination with caffeine

Caffeine can be used with the drug. However, there are contraindications, so you should consult with your doctor.

Best before date

The shelf life of the drug is 2 years. It is necessary to store the product at room temperature in a place where light and moisture do not penetrate, children and animals do not have access.

What is acetylsalicylic acid, what helps and how to take it, is indicated in the instructions for use. It is especially important to consult a doctor when treating children. For young patients, the drug can be very dangerous.

Name:

Acetylsalicylic acid (Acidum acetylsalicylicum)

Pharmacological
action:

Acetylsalicylic acid It has anti-inflammatory, antipyretic, and analgesic effects. It is widely used in febrile conditions (high body temperature), headaches, neuralgia (pain that spreads along the nerve), etc., and as an antirheumatic agent.
Anti-inflammatory action acetylsalicylic acid is explained by its influence on the processes occurring in the focus of inflammation.
Antipyretic action It is also associated with the effect on the hypothalamic (located in the brain) centers of thermoregulation. The analgesic (pain-relieving) effect is due to the effect on the centers of pain sensitivity located in the central nervous system.
One of the main mechanisms of action of acetylsalicylic acid is inactivation(suppression of activity) of the cyclooxygenase enzyme (an enzyme involved in the synthesis of prostaglandins), as a result of which the synthesis of prostaglandins is disrupted. (Prostaglandins are biologically active substances produced in the body. Their role in the body is extremely multifaceted, in particular, they are responsible for the appearance of pain and swelling at the site of inflammation).
Violation of the synthesis of prostaglandins leads to loss of sensitivity of peripheral nerve endings to kinins and other inflammatory and pain mediators (transmitters).
Due to a violation of the synthesis of prostaglandins, the severity of inflammation and their pyrogenic (increasing body temperature) effect on the thermoregulation center decreases. In addition, the influence of prostaglandins on sensitive nerve endings decreases, leading to a decrease in their sensitivity to pain mediators. It also has antiaggregatory action.

Indications for
application:

Acetylsalicylic acid has wide application as an anti-inflammatory, antipyretic and analgesic agent.
An important feature acetylsalicylic acid is the ability of the drug to have an antiaggregatory effect, inhibit spontaneous and induced platelet aggregation.

Rheumatism, rheumatoid arthritis, infectious-allergic myocarditis;
- fever in infectious and inflammatory diseases;
- pain syndrome of low and medium intensity of various origins (including neuralgia, myalgia, headache);
- prevention of thrombosis and embolism;
- primary and secondary prevention of myocardial infarction;
- prevention of cerebrovascular accidents by ischemic type.

Mode of application:

In the form of tablets administered orally after meals. Usual doses for adults as an analgesic and antipyretic (for febrile illnesses, headaches, migraines, neuralgia, etc.) 0.25-0.5-1 g 3-4 times a day; for children, depending on age - from 0.1 to 0.3 g per reception.
For rheumatism, infectious-allergic myocarditis (heart disease), rheumatoid arthritis (an infectious-allergic disease from the group of collagenoses, characterized by chronic progressive inflammation of the joints) is prescribed for a long time for adults at 2-3 g (less often 4 g) per day, for children 0.2 g per year of life per day. A single dose for children aged 1 year is 0.05 g, 2 years - 0.1 g, 3 years - 0.15 g, 4 years - 0.2 g. .25 g per reception.
Also use soluble form of aspirin- Acylpyrine soluble. With fever (a sharp increase in body temperature) and / or pain syndrome, 1-2 tablets of 0.5 g are prescribed in a single dose. If necessary, the drug is taken again at the same dose. The maximum daily dose is 6 tablets. In acute rheumatism, a daily dose of 100 mg / kg of body weight is prescribed in 5-6 doses. Single doses for children depend on age and are: children under 6 months. - 50-100 mg; from 6 months up to 1 year - 100-150 mg; from 1 year to 6 years - 150-250 mg; from 6 to 15 years - 250-500 mg; appoint 3 times a day. The drug is used at the end of a meal or immediately after a meal. Immediately before use, the tablet must be dissolved in "/ 2 cups of water.

Side effects:

From the digestive system: nausea, vomiting, anorexia, epigastric pain, diarrhea; rarely - the occurrence of erosive and ulcerative lesions, bleeding from the gastrointestinal tract, impaired liver function.
From the CNS: with prolonged use, dizziness, headache, reversible visual impairment, tinnitus, aseptic meningitis are possible.
From the hematopoietic system: rarely - thrombocytopenia, anemia.
From the blood coagulation system: rarely - hemorrhagic syndrome, prolongation of bleeding time.
From the urinary system: rarely - impaired renal function; with prolonged use - acute renal failure, nephrotic syndrome.
allergic reactions: rarely - skin rash, Quincke's edema, bronchospasm, "aspirin triad" (combination of bronchial asthma, recurrent polyposis of the nose and paranasal sinuses and intolerance to acetylsalicylic acid and pyrazolone drugs).

Contraindications:

Chronic or recurrent dyspeptic symptoms, peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum (including history), increased tendency to hemorrhage, kidney disease, concomitant treatment with anticoagulants, glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency, AD, impaired renal or hepatic function, pregnancy, hypersensitivity to acetylsalicylic acid and other salicylates.

Interaction
other medicinal
by other means:

With the simultaneous use with anticoagulants increased risk of bleeding.
With the simultaneous use with other NSAIDs the side effects of the latter increase, including the increased risk of developing gastropathy. Against the background of treatment with acetylsalicylic acid, the nephrotoxic effect of methotrexate is aggravated, with its simultaneous use with oral hypoglycemic drugs - sulfonylurea derivatives - an increase in the hypoglycemic effect is noted.
With the simultaneous use with GKS increases the risk of developing gastropathy and gastrointestinal bleeding. Acetylsalicylic acid weakens the effect of spironolactone, furosemide, antihypertensive drugs and drugs used for gout.

Pregnancy:

It should be borne in mind that taking salicylates (in high doses) in the first 3 months. pregnancy has been linked in many epidemiological studies x at high risk of malformations(cleft palate, heart defects). However, at normal therapeutic doses, this risk appears to be small, as a study of approximately 3,200 mother-child pairs found no association with an increase in malformations. In the last 3 months Pregnancy, taking salicylates can lead to a prolongation of the pregnancy period and weakening of labor pains. The mother and child had an increased tendency to bleed. When taking acetylsalicylic acid by the mother shortly before childbirth, newborns (especially premature ones) may experience intracranial bleeding.
During breastfeeding when taking the drug in normal doses, interruption of breastfeeding is usually not required. With regular intake of large doses of the drug, the issue of stopping breastfeeding should be resolved.
Without medical supervision the drug should be taken only in normal doses and only for a few days.