Who should not have dental implants. Contraindications for implantation. With bone atrophy

Implantation is surgical intervention into the human body, more precisely into the oral cavity, to restore a tooth or a number of teeth that have been lost due to many reasons. This can be hereditary, acquired dental diseases, injuries or improper hygiene. If you do not take action, then soon, due to the additional load, there will be serious problems with neighboring teeth.

How is an implant placed?

In order to avoid disastrous consequences, it is important to consider, before placing dental implants, contraindications and the presence of any diseases. An artificial tooth is based on a metal screw that is implanted into the bone tissue. Next, a prosthesis, or crown, is attached to it. The metal embedded in the bone is biologically inactive, therefore it does not harm the body and does not cause allergies.

At first, only a few large medical centers could afford to restore teeth. Now this operation is available to everyone.

Types of implants

Depending on where the implants will be installed, they are divided into several types that differ in shape.

• Root - the most common, have a cylindrical shape, similar to the root of a tooth;
• Subperiosteal - are installed on too thin bone tissue from the inside of the gums. Despite the simplicity of this procedure, such devices have their drawbacks. A metal structure is implanted under the periosteum and takes up a lot of space. Due to the lack of tissue, supports can protrude into the oral cavity and cause discomfort. This can be avoided by building up the bone, but not all patients agree to such an operation;
• When it comes to prosthetics of the anterior teeth, endosseous, or intraosseous, plate dental implants are installed.

Contraindications, if any, do not depend on the type of construction chosen. There is also a way to reinforce a loose tooth with endodonto-endosteal implants so as not to lose it completely.

Today, thanks to a large number of manufacturers, it is possible to individually select the type of system that is ideal for anatomical structure patient's jaw.

Indications and benefits of implantation

Usually for help artificial teeth resorted to medical indications, although for aesthetic purposes, the procedure to correct defects is carried out quite often. The loss of front teeth is a serious problem that entails difficulty in chewing food. Therefore, the only way out is dental implants. Contraindications are an important point that requires special attention.

Even in cases where there are gaps in the inconspicuous parts of the jaw, it is highly recommended to implant implants in place of missing teeth (to preserve neighboring ones). This operation gives:

• minimal risk of injury to healthy teeth;
• strong and reliable strengthening of dentures in the oral cavity.

In addition, now there is no need to grind and thereby spoil the neighboring ones. Implantation is indicated when one or more teeth are missing in a row, there are end defects all teeth are missing. In the latter case, a complete removable denture can be fixed.

When should dental implants not be placed? Contraindications, diseases

There are two types of contraindications for implantation - absolute and relative. The first are such severe chronic diseases, how:

• tuberculosis;
• diabetes;
• oncology;
• disorders in the nervous system.

Relative contraindications:

• diseases of the oral cavity (malocclusion, periodontitis);
• pregnancy.

It is necessary to carefully study, before placing dental implants, contraindications. Pregnancy itself is not a ban, but stress in this position is very dangerous for the mother and unborn child, so no doctor will agree to perform an operation. In any case, before the procedure, it is necessary to consult a doctor and examine for the identification or exclusion of the above facts prohibiting implantation. Further, at an appointment with an orthopedist, options and methods of implantation, cost, timing and methods of treatment after surgery will be considered.

Many are concerned about the question of whether there are contraindications for dental implants for the elderly. Age doesn't seem to matter. The problem lies in general condition human health, his attitude to medicines and anesthesia. Older people have more diseases that can become an obstacle to the procedure.

Some medical examinations have, if there are large fragments, staples, clips on blood vessels and dental implants, contraindications. MRI is one of those because of the presence of a metal foreign body in the oral cavity.

Stages of the operation

1. Examination of the patient by a specialist.
2. The gum is incised under the action local anesthesia.
3. A hole is drilled in the bone.
4. A metal pin is inserted.
5. The wound is sutured.

The procedure takes 30-50 minutes, the implants will take root no earlier than in two months.

The oral cavity after implantation will have to be looked after a little differently than the way we used to do it from childhood. The dentist will recommend special hygiene products that need to be used. In addition, after the operation, during the time that the doctor prescribes, you should not eat too hot or cold foods, as well as solid foods.

oral care

Implants are foreign bodies that need at least two months to take root. Following the recommendations will allow you to consolidate the result and enjoy new teeth for many years.

The patient may feel pain after the operation. In this case, the doctor prescribes general and local treatment. Local treatment includes rinsing the mouth and lubricating the inflamed gum area. General treatment it is carried out with antihistamines and painkillers, as well as antibiotics. They have contraindications for dental implants (reviews about them overwhelm the Internet). However, they are not always objective, so it is not worth making final conclusions without a doctor.

As a rule, patients who have undergone such an operation remain positive reviews. After all, the functionality of the teeth is not disturbed, and they feel just like their own. About aesthetic effects hardly worth saying: a perfect smile is the dream of every person who does not have it from birth. And yet, before deciding on harm, contraindications - everything must be taken into account in order to get the desired result.

Service life of false teeth

How much the patient carries is influenced, first of all, by the individual characteristics of the patient. For starters, these are biological compatibility with the implanted material, bone volume and gum structure.

On average, if you properly care for your teeth and follow the doctor's recommendations, you can wear the system for 20-25 years. However, an important role is played by the skill of the doctor and the quality of work.

4D implantation

A new method of implantation - 4D-implantation. It is practiced in Europe quite successfully. Its peculiarity is that it became possible to insert a titanium pin even into a small amount of bone tissue. Patients not only can, but should load such dental implants already two weeks after the operation (if there are no visible complications). Contraindications have not been canceled with this method, and therefore examinations and preliminary consultation with a doctor are required.

Such implantation is cheaper than usual, because it does not require a large number surgical interventions. Due to the fact that the implants are integrated into the bone, there is no specific innervation in this connection. Therefore, the pain strong pressure on an artificial tooth will not be felt.

Contraindications for dental implants oncological, immune, cardiovascular and other diseases. In this regard, before carrying out the procedure, it is advisable to undergo full examination organism.

Contraindications for dental implants

To contraindications dental implants are many diseases. Some of them require separate consideration.

With periodontal disease

Periodontitis - common disease oral cavity, which is accompanied by tooth mobility and their subsequent loss ( periodontitis).

Except heavy bleeding from the gums and strong mobility of dental units, there is a discharge pus from dental pockets pain and burning in the gums volume reduction jaw bone and strong bad smell from mouth.

Is it possible to do implantation with periodontal disease?

Unfortunately, periodontal disease in almost all cases leads to to tooth and bone loss. Removing units which cannot be saved, and the subsequent implantation of implants is considered by dentists appropriate tactics treatment for periodontal disease.

Since in periodontal disease, unlike periodontitis, there is no inflammatory process, then no need prepare the oral cavity in a special way for the implantation of dental implants. Most of doctors remove teeth and put dental implants behind once. It helps quickly return habitual load on tissues and stop destruction bone tissue and alveolar processes.

Important! Partial or complete removable prosthetics after tooth extraction with periodontal disease not prevent bone tissue to atrophy further. Moreover, such prostheses can will aggravate the situation.

If bone tissue not enough for the introduction of pins into the jaw, first carry out sinus lift.

Even with periodontal disease and periodontitis, the installed dental implants can serve a person for about 25 years, if it will be right the scheme of dental implantation was selected and implemented.

Photo 1. Elimination of inflammatory processes in the oral cavity. As soon as periodontal disease goes into remission, you can proceed to implantation.

Restoration of the dentition in periodontitis or periodontitis consists of the following stages:

• Training. This is a very important step, as it helps to minimize the occurrence of complications during and after dental implantation. The preliminary program includes all kinds of measures for the treatment of the disease. The treatment plan is drawn up individually. If the dentist wants to keep a group of teeth, he will include in the program professional cleaning tartar, therapeutic, surgical and orthopedic measures. If the teeth cannot be saved, he will remove them.
• Choice of implant scheme.
• Implantation.
• Installation of a prosthesis on implants.

Important! In the area of ​​implantation of pins must not be inflammatory process.

With complete edentulous

With complete adentia, dental implantation is the most effective method restore the ability to chew food with high quality, speak and smile without fear that the prosthesis will fall out, and the shape of the face will change.

Do not perform implantation in this case only when serious cardiovascular, immune, mental, pulmonary, hepatic and kidney disease, as well as with allergies on metal and anesthesia. If this ignore, the course of ailments can only intensify after dental implants.

For thyroid diseases

For various diseases thyroid gland there is a violation in the structures of bone tissue. The level of mineralization decreases and its restructuring increases with an excess thyroid hormone.

If the hormone, on the contrary, lacks, restructuring processes oppressed. In both cases, this fraught with rapid rejection metal screws.

For rheumatoid arthritis

Rheumatoid arthritis- serious autoimmune disease, which affects the dental units as follows:

• causes deformation heads of the temporo-inferior joint;
• promotes education cysts and interdental gaps;
• starts the process bone destruction;
• causes pain and disturbance in work parotid glands ;
• promotes disocclusion dentition;
• provokes an inflammatory process in the trigeminal nerve.

Implantation for this disease possible, but after passing a series of analysis, which will determine degree of engraftment implants. This degree already depends on the state immune system. The healing process can take from 3 to 9 months depending on whether it is the lower or upper jaw. At the last osseointegration lasts longer.

The procedure will be undertaken with the following conditions:

• more bone not destroyed;
• the length of bone structures from the beginning of the gums to the bottom of the maxillary sinus is at least 4 cm;
• missing serious illnesses that are considered absolute contraindications.

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Smokers

Smoking extremely negative affects the healing process after surgery with implants. Inhaled hot air leads to burn oral tissues and increases risk of developing peri-implantitis.

And also from smoking, the membranes of the oral cavity become dry, which leads to reproduction pathogenic bacteria, and inflammation of the gums is fraught with rejection. Nicotine negatively affects the blood vessels - they experience spasm. As a result, tissues do not receive nutrients- healing process drags on.

Reference! Statistics show that the frequency of implant rejection in smokers twice as high. However, the risk of developing peri-implantitis is high. However, this does not mean that smoking and implantation completely incompatible.

With bone atrophy

Full edentulous and subsequent wearing of the usual removable prosthesis leads to destruction bone tissue and its atrophy. If the bone is much smaller than the implant itself, the latter will be easy to fix impossible. The long implant tip will be "pierce" maxillary sinus or ternary nerve, but thick split narrow bone.

To implant implants, it is necessary to carry out sinus lift(restoration of bone structures). In case of insufficient bone volume, the method of implantation with immediate load. After implantation of the implant, a light metal-plastic prosthesis is immediately fixed on it. Thus, the usual load again begins to flow onto the bone - metabolic processes are activated, with the help of which rapid natural extension bone tissue around the implant.

Photo 2. Sinus lifting - variety bone grafting, which is carried out before implantation of teeth, if the thickness of the bone tissue is insufficient to implant the prosthesis.

Possible complications when installing dental implants

After the introduction of metal pins into the jaw, such complications:

• Pain at injection sites: appear when the anesthesia wears off. The syndrome goes through 3-4 days, it is considered natural reaction body for the presence of foreign bodies.
• Bleeding. Blood may be released from the tissues around the pins during 2-3 days.
• Edema: occurs immediately after the introduction of the pins and may persist for several more days, that is, in the healing process. Ice or something cold will help reduce it.
• Divergence of seams. A rather rare complication because dentists use very strong threads during implantation. The discrepancy may be due to mechanical damage or inflammatory process.
• Heat . This is also the normal state of the body after implantation, but only during 2-3 days. If body temperature stays higher 37 degrees on the fourth day, important in urgently see a doctor.
• Reimplantitis- a serious condition that manifests itself in the form of inflammation of the gums around the implants. It can occur due to non-compliance with the rules of hygiene - the infection enters the mouth and spreads in the weakest tissues at the moment.
• Implant rejection. May occur due to lack of proper oral care, incorrect installation units or individual characteristics of the organism.

Photo 3. Placement of dental implants. Metal pins enter the gum and jaw bone.

What are the contraindications and restrictions after the procedure

During first 14 days after the procedure important to follow so rules:

• Refuse from cigarettes, alcohol, spicy and hot foods.
• Dishes should be semi-liquid and finely divided in order to reduce the load on the implants as much as possible.
• Do not practice sports, avoid stress, so that the blood does not rush sharply to the head.
• Refuse from flying in an airplane and don't climb on the high points.
• Do not go in swimming pools, baths and saunas.
• Nothing don't spit and not to drink nothing through a straw.
• Instead of rinsing, apply antiseptic solutions .
• sleep on high pillow.
• When brushing your teeth don't touch brush to the area with implants. It is treated with a swab dipped in saline solution. On the second day oral baths are already used.

Dental implants are one of the most popular types of prosthetics in dentistry.

The artificial structure completely replaces the lost unit, takes root well in 90% of cases, has long term operation, rarely causes allergic reactions.

However, there are a number of contraindications to implantation, which should be considered before implantation of prostheses.

Contraindications for dental implants

In order for the installation of implants to be successful, the doctor assesses the condition of the bone tissues of the jaw, periodontium, and oral cavity. Finds out what chronic diseases the patient suffers from, whether there was an allergy to dental materials.

Contraindications are absolute and relative. In the first case this species prosthetics cannot be carried out, but in the second it is possible, only after elimination negative factors.

Absolute

Implantation is prohibited in the following cases:

If absolute contraindications are identified, the dentist suggests alternative views restoration of the dentition. For example, the installation of removable / non-removable, clasp or bridge prostheses.

relative

Temporary contraindications for placing implants include:

Local

Local contraindications include atrophy of the bone tissue at the intended site of implantation.

Volume and height reduction alveolar process happens when prolonged absence tooth, progresses after mechanical injury, in old age.

To eliminate the problem, a dental surgeon performs osteoplasty - bone tissue augmentation.

Cannot be implanted if carious teeth, solid deposits. Before the procedure of prosthetics, it is necessary to make a complete sanitation of the oral cavity.

In case of development of gingivitis, stomatitis, periodontal disease, antibacterial, antifungal drugs, treatment of mucous membranes with anti-inflammatory, wound healing agents.

During prosthetics of the teeth of the upper row, attention is paid to the thickness of the bone tissue between the oral cavity and maxillary sinus.

With its insufficient volume during implantation, there is a possibility of damage to the walls of the sinus. For the successful installation of the implant, a special operation is required - sinus lift.

General

It is impossible to perform implantation during acute respiratory diseases, viral infections, with deterioration general well-being, increased body temperature.

The procedure is allowed to begin only after complete recovery.

With caution, implants are installed for people suffering from cardiovascular diseases.

Preliminary consultation and permission of the cardiologist is required.

General contraindications include taking some medicines.

You should refrain from visiting the dentist during treatment with drugs that thin the blood, suppress the immune system, and hormones.

Implantation can be carried out no earlier than 2 weeks after the end of therapy.

This will increase the engraftment time and may cause rejection of the prosthesis.

Temporary

Temporary contraindications include:

• acute period of disease, recurrence of chronic systemic pathologies;
• pregnancy planning, childbearing, lactation;
• radiation therapy for cancer.

Young mothers are allowed to carry out prosthetics 3 months after the end of breastfeeding.

Patients who have undergone a course of radiation therapy, implantation can be performed one year after the end of the procedures and with satisfactory health.

Contraindications for simultaneous installation of implants

This is a method of implanting prostheses simultaneously with the removal of a decayed tooth.

One-time implantation prohibited in the following cases:

• severe atrophy of the alveolar process;
• inflammation, suppuration of periodontal tissues;
• loose structure of the jaw bone;
• general contraindications listed above.

Implantation is not carried out if, after tooth extraction, a hole is too wide and it is not possible to securely fix the prosthesis screw.

A contraindication is poor oral hygiene, caries, tartar, especially on neighboring units.

Indications for implantation

The main indications for the installation of implants:

• the absence of one or more teeth;
• adentia;
• the impossibility of performing other types of prosthetics;
• lack of support for removable dentures.

Implants are made from high quality hypoallergenic materials that rarely cause rejection. The installation of such prostheses is recommended for people who are allergic to metals of dental crowns and bridges.

In the case of a complete absence of teeth in both jaws, the installation of implants allows you to securely fix a removable prosthesis.

Possible Complications

Implantation artificial prostheses can cause various possible complications:

Complications develop when the patient violates the recommendations of the doctor, non-compliance with the rules of hygiene.

Postoperative consequences arise due to improper planning of the implantation process, insufficient qualifications of the dentist, damage blood vessels, nerve endings.

Dental implantation is currently becoming an increasingly popular procedure that allows you to fully restore the functionality of the dentition. With the help of implantation of an artificial root, it is possible to compensate for both single defects and the complete absence of teeth.

Some people are afraid of the presence of a foreign body in the jaw bone and the duration of the procedure. One of the most common reasons for implant rejection is mistrust to medical professionalism.

Despite numerous frightening rumors about implantation, this method is considered no more traumatic than the complex extraction of multi-rooted teeth and allows you to forget about the absence of crowns for many decades to come.

Potential Hazards

There is an opinion among some people that implantation is associated with negative consequences. In some situations, this statement is quite legitimate. The procedure is a surgical foreign body invasion.


Therefore, any change in the general condition of the body, the lack of qualifications of the dentist and other factors can affect the result. provoke inflammation and impaired osseointegration, cause rejection of the established root, can regular smoking or poor hygiene.

The main danger from implants is wrong choice of method implantation and bone tissue preparation, drugs, shape and size of the artificial root. An implant placed in a bone of the wrong width leads to its split.

During surgical intervention, may be affected facial nerve. Incorrect implantation angle will result in misaligned crowns. At the moment, the listed consequences are observed only in isolated cases, and with a high qualification of the dentist, they can be excluded.

Most often, future patients are concerned about the pain of the procedure, healing wound surface and possible damage jaws:

Implants are very painful

Modern methods of anesthesia allow implantation to be carried out completely painlessly. To block pain, conduction anesthesia is performed, injecting the drug along the location of the nerve canals.

In fact, the procedure is not much different from a complex tooth extraction. Pain accompany a person only after traumatic implantation. As a rule, the pain reduces its intensity within 3 days.

Is general anesthesia necessary?

Modern methods of pain relief involve the use of drugs with minimal impact on the body, not harming him. The best option is local anesthesia.

Most often used for this Ultracaine. It is perfect for people with heart and vascular diseases and can be used even during pregnancy.

If there is a contraindication for local anesthesia or at the request of the patient, can be done general anesthesia . The drug for this is selected depending on the method of implantation and the general condition of the body.

Jaw damage due to deep screwing of the structure

Despite the fact that the metal rod has a limited length and width, damage to the jaw during implant placement is still Maybe. Such situations were observed with the unprofessionalism of the doctor and negligent attitude to the operation.

Basically, these are the following damages:

• violation of the integrity of the walls maxillary sinus;
• damage nerve mandible ;
• exit of the artificial root into the area nasal or oral cavity.

Of all these injuries, the first variant was most often observed. But the possibility of such errors is currently minimized, as more and more often digital data obtained during the examination are used for installation.

Divergence of seams

The divergence of the superimposed seams is very frequent occurrence, which can result like medical error and non-compliance with recommendations by the patient. The main reasons for the discrepancy are smoking and careless mechanical impact to the operated area.

If the seams have parted in a place invisible during conversation, then dentists recommend do not disturb sutured surface. Most often, the wound heals on its own.

If the sutures in the smile zone diverge, they need to be re-applied. In isolated cases, when the neck of the implant is exposed, it is removed.

Prolonged non-healing of the wound

A long process of wound healing is quite rare. As a rule, a preliminary detailed examination eliminates all risks for such a manifestation.

With a changed general condition, a decrease in immunity and the addition of infectious diseases, poor healing still possible.

Severe swelling after surgery

In the first days after the operation, a slight swelling of the operated tissues may appear. As a rule, with a positive course of the process, swelling subsides within 2-4 days. If the swelling lasts longer and is accompanied by pain, then the onset of inflammation can be assumed.

Prolonged bleeding

The postoperative period suggests the presence of a small amount spotting. Prolonged bleeding usually provoked by the patient. Most often, the cause is the use of certain drugs, high arterial pressure and injuries.

Probability of rejection

With the exception of a medical error, strict adherence to the installation technology and recommendations of the dentist, the survival rate of implants latest generation approaches 100%. At the moment, statistics show that this figure is 97% .

peri-implantitis

Allergy to titanium: myth or reality?

Numerous studies have proven that titanium is a material that fuses with bone tissue as quickly as possible and practically does not cause allergies.

Of 100% of patients, only 3% had allergic reaction to titanium.

Who should not have surgery

Implantation is a procedure that requires surgical intervention, which can affect the body, and therefore it has certain contraindications.

Absolute contraindications

Absolute contraindications include pathologies in which implantation can cause irreversible Negative consequences for the body. These diseases include:

1. Epilepsy. This operation is very stressful, which can cause an attack during the implantation procedure, which can lead to injury to the patient.
2. Low blood clotting. In this case, there is a risk of large blood loss.
3. Diseases of a psychoneurological nature. Inadequate reaction of the patient to the actions of the doctor can cause damage to himself and the staff. In addition, psychological stress often causes exacerbation of pathologies.
4. Immunodeficiency. The main factor for the successful implantation of the implant is stable immunity. With immunodeficiency, the risk of developing inflammation of the operated area increases.
5. Syphilis and tuberculosis. The procedure is not possible due to increased fragility and damage to the bone tissue and big risk the spread of infection.
6. Type 1 diabetes. With this pathology, the regeneration of soft tissues is very long, as a result of which the implant is rejected.
7. Rheumatism (severe). Restoration of bone tissue in this disease is impaired, so the fusion of a metal rod with it is impossible.
8. Neoplasm of a malignant nature is absolute contraindication, since implantation provokes its growth.
9. Recovery period after a stroke, which is characterized by a violation metabolic processes organism. In addition, drugs used for pain relief can cause a recurrence of the disease.
10. allergic reactions on medicines and materials used in implantation.
11. Endocrine system disorders. Complications in this case are inflammation and root rejection.

In the Live Healthy program, experts spoke in detail and fascinatingly about some of the contraindications for implantation:

Relative contraindications

In addition to absolute contraindications, there are also relative ones, if eliminated, implantation is possible. These include:

1. heart disease and circulatory system in the acute stage. An operation to implant a root in this situation will lead to a deterioration in the patient's condition, up to a threat to his life.
2. Diabetes mellitus type 2. The decision to perform surgical intervention in this case should be made by the endocrinologist.
3. Narcotic and nicotine addiction , which limits the effect of anesthetic drugs and worsens the trophism of the tissues of the oral cavity, which negatively affects engraftment.
4. Poor quality and insufficient volume of bone tissue. In this case, before implantation, measures are taken to strengthen and restore it.
5. Bruxism. Installation of an artificial root is possible if the patient uses special mouthguards during sleep.
6. Diseases of periodontal tissue. Soft tissue infections often cause metal root rejection and must therefore be treated first.

Common myths

Restoration of teeth with implants shrouded large quantity myths that scare people away and make it better to refuse to use this method.

Implantation takes a very long time

The procedure for installing a metal root, with a time frame, is not much different from tooth extraction and takes from 15 to 40 minutes.

As for the period that is required for the full completion of all turnkey procedures, it is indeed a long one. From the moment the implant is placed to the installation of permanent crowns, there must be from 3 to 6 months.

There is a myth that all this time the patient is without a tooth. In fact, after the wound has healed, you can put a temporary orthopedic structure, it will not be functional, but will create the necessary aesthetic effect.

The osseointegration process is complete one and a half to two years later, until this time it is advisable not to give a strong load on the tooth and treat the hygiene of the operated area especially carefully.

But all this is eventually compensated by a full-fledged tooth, which is no different from the real one, which allows forget for the rest of your life about the presence of a prosthesis in the mouth.

It's too expensive

This technique for restoring teeth is really considered one of the most expensive. But it has a huge advantage over others: adjacent teeth remain intact, and the functionality of the dentition is fully restored.

The minimum cost in Moscow, when installing Mirell implants, Israeli production - 21,000 rubles. The amount includes: a titanium root, a gum former, an abutment and a metal-ceramic crown.

The Swedish Nobel implant systems are considered the most expensive. An implant, a gum former and a zirconia crown cost an average of 53 to 60,000 rubles.

Same dentures, but more expensive

This statement is completely false. Crowns on prostheses are often stand out from the general row, due to unnaturalness along the gum line. Implantation avoids this problem.

It takes a long time to prepare for the implantation process

In long preparation before similar procedure, not necessary. As a rule, this period includes the collection of tests, examinations and preparation of the oral cavity.

We (in Russia) do poorly

At present, this statement is a myth, since the high qualification of dentists and modern equipment make it possible to carry out implantation with the same a positive result as well as abroad. In addition, the cost of the procedure with us is often lower than in foreign clinics.

long addiction

Getting used to implants in 95% of cases passes in 1-2 days, because it does not cause discomfort.

cases

In most cases this procedure celebrated since positive side. You can also leave your feedback about implantation in the comments to this article.

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2 Comments

• Marina

  June 27, 2016 at 10:52 am

  When you lose a tooth, there is not much time to think. And if he is also in a conspicuous place ... Faced such an unpleasant problem. I became interested in the topic on the Internet before I went to the dentist. I was very worried, plus I'm afraid of dentists. Implantation in my case turned out to be a life-saving procedure. The healing period went by very quickly.

• Karina Morozova

  June 28, 2016 at 8:19 am

  Dear Marina! I envy you as a woman striving for beauty and ideal. But after reading all the information that I could find about implants, I could not overcome my fear! There are too many contraindications in my opinion ... You can say about me that I am a coward))) Therefore, I found a way out for myself - I put artistic restoration on the missing tooth in my smile)

• Masyutka

  December 6, 2016 at 10:50 pm

  With this implantation, everything is somehow complicated. So many complications and nuances for such and such money. And now there are so many rogue dentists who are ready to do the procedure despite the presence of contraindications, if only to “cut down” money at any cost. However, there are no less patients who are ready to take a senseless risk. Therefore, scary stories about these terrible implantations go everywhere.

• Evgeniy

  April 5, 2017 at 03:06 pm

  Got dental implants. When I made this decision, I no longer had options for the treatment of my teeth. The operation was painless. Since I'm afraid of dentists, I expected things to be a lot worse. Inserted American implants. They were a little more expensive, but due to the purity of the metal in their composition, they take root better. The operation lasted no more than 30 minutes. I didn't feel any pain after anesthesia. So-so implants are screwed directly into the bone. I visited the doctor once a week. Everything is fine. I'm happy that I now have all my teeth in place.

• Elena

  October 24, 2017 at 19:00

  Is it true that after a sinus lift there may be complications in 3-5 years, such as, for example, sinusitis? I would like to hear the opinion of a specialist.

• Patina

  December 25, 2017 at 04:39 pm

  Dental implants are torture that I wouldn't wish on anyone. each visit for the procedure lasted 1.5-2 hours. after painkillers, the whole jaw hurts. difficulty eating. only the wounds heal after 3-4 months, again they make incisions and wedged some kind of glands with all their might. stitched up again. again the wound and soreness and discomfort for several days. The next visit is for teeth shaping. for hours they drill, wedged, hammered into these pieces of iron which, when they were driven in there. again, pain, inflammation in a fresh wound, discomfort in the mouth for a few times. then there will be a fitting!!! what kind of torture she will give is unknown. I regretted a thousand times that I had contacted this procedure and all these tortures for quite a lot of money. ..and you don’t need a coat and you don’t need money.

As you know, dental implantation is a process of restoring teeth lost for any reason by introducing an artificial root into the jawbone, on which a crown or prosthesis will be installed in the future. These artificial roots are called implants and are a structure made in the form of a screw. Implants can be made from either titanium or zirconium. Currently, there are a number of implants that differ from each other in various ways.

Thus, implantation is optimal way restoration of a tooth for each person. But here many people have a question - what are the indications and contraindications for the installation of dental implants? Now we will try to answer this question.

And so, first of all, I would like to acquaint you with the actions and activities that are carried out before the operation to restore teeth by implantation.

Surely many of you know that one of the most important stages of implantation is the stage of planning and preparation, since it is on this stage the presence of contraindications for dental implants in the patient is determined.

The doctor who will perform the implantation must study the patient's medical history in detail, as well as conduct all the necessary examinations and examinations in a timely and high-quality manner. In addition to a blood test taken from a patient, it is also necessary to do panoramic shots of the upper and lower jaw using special templates with regular-sized radiopaque pins fixed in them. This is necessary to determine the features of anatomical formations.

In some cases, the doctor may also need:

• Separate pictures of the jaw,
• Biopotentiometry of oral tissues,
• Determination of the thickness of the oral mucosa and the width of the alveolar region of the patient's jaw.

And so at the moment, the main indications for the installation of dental implants include:

• Missing one or more teeth for any reason
• Complete adentia, that is, the absence of all teeth
• Discomfort (pain) when using prostheses
• Suspension of the process of resorption of the jawbone in a place where there is no tooth, and accordingly there is no load on the bone

Contraindications to dental implants, as a rule, are determined based on information about what disease the patient was previously exposed to, the results general examination patient, information regarding the psychological and emotional state patient. Contraindications to the use of dental implants can be absolute and relative.

• Diseases chronic nature such as rheumatism, diabetes mellitus, tuberculosis, diseases inflammatory nature oral mucosa, for example, stomatitis. Implantation is not performed for such diseases, since the patient has a rather low ability to heal wounds, which also disrupts the engraftment of the implant.
• Diseases in one way or another related to the blood and hematopoietic organs. The operation is prohibited, since when the implant is inserted, the patient may begin to bleed.
• Diseases of the nervous system.
• Diseases skeletal system, during which its restoring abilities are noted.
• Oncological diseases (tumors).

Relative contraindications for dental implants include:

• Pregnancy and the period of feeding a child with milk (lactation).
• The patient has bruxism (subconscious regular grinding of a person's jaws).
• Individual features of the jaw, which exclude the possibility of a dental implant. As a result, it is first necessary to carry out reconstructive operations on the jaw. Such situations arise with atrophy of bone tissue, in the presence of impacted teeth, with a close location of the maxillary sinuses.
• Diseases associated with the temporomandibular joint.
• Violation for any reason of oral hygiene in a patient.
• The patient has already implanted foreign bodies in other places, such bodies include: implants, heart valves, pins, screws, artificial joints made of metal, plates, wire sutures, pacemakers, pins, etc.
• Precancerous diseases of the oral cavity in a patient.
• Violation of the bite, which in turn leads to increased abrasion of the teeth.
• The patient has periodontitis.

Implantation is an excellent solution to the problem of missing teeth. It can solve almost any problem that has arisen, in contrast to the removable and non-removable type of prosthetics. But it also has a number of disadvantages, one of which is that it is not possible for all patients. Like any medical operation There are indications and contraindications for dental implantation. Depending on the combination of both, the doctor chooses whether you can perform the procedure or not.

Important: Therefore, before proceeding with the procedure, it is necessary to study all the pros and cons.

In order to find out about the limitations, the doctor needs to have a conversation with the patient. Examine the cavity and assess its condition. An x-ray would be helpful. A more accurate picture is given by blood tests - general and biochemical. If necessary, a consultation of other specialists and an ECG is carried out.

Based on the results obtained, the doctor concludes that the operation is prohibited and may advise to stop on traditional method prosthetics.

They can be divided into: absolute (in which the procedure is not even considered) and relative (can be carried out after treatment).

Absolute, which it is advisable to replace with removable or permanent dentures:

• diabetes mellitus, which has an unstable form,
• AIDS and HIV infection,
• common ailments various systems body, especially the nervous system, resulting in an inadequate response to treatment,
• tuberculosis in its various stages,
• muscle hypertonicity and bruxism,
• contraindications to anesthesia,
• blood disease associated with a violation of blood clotting,
• systemic connective tissue disorders,
• most malignant tumors different systems organism.

• diabetes mellitus in a state as close to normal as possible, which requires careful monitoring by a doctor,
• weakened immune system
• various dental diseases
• marginal periodontitis,
• bad habits and pregnancy,
• malocclusion,
• temporomandibular joint disease,
• poor quality care.

• general bans on surgical operations,
• ban on anesthesia
• the presence of somatic ailments that can respond with a reaction after implantation,
• pre-treatment, which is able to react to engraftment and wound healing,
• mental abnormalities, when the patient's reaction is unknown,
• severe stress, which can be caused by various factors,
• exhaustion,
• poor hygiene.

• propensity for poor care,
• on the jaw bone it is impossible to carry out the procedure,
• risky distance to nerve endings, sinuses and alveolar process.

1. 1. Acute form of the disease.
   2. The process of recovery and rehabilitation.
   3. Pregnancy.
   4. Less than a year after exposure.
   5. Drug addiction.

On a note: Despite such an impressive list of prohibitions, it should be noted that only a small part of them is an indicator of the impossibility of the procedure.

For example, such an indicator as age is only a restriction on the use of certain species, but by no means a final ban.

Among the indications for their use are:

• loss of one element,
• loss of several nearby
• complete destruction with the preservation of its root - this is an opportunity to carry out a one-time restoration procedure,
• loss of teeth throughout the jaw,
• loss of extremely valuable
• complete loss,
• various allergic effects for removable dentures.

Before proceeding with the procedure, it is worthwhile for the doctor to conduct a diagnosis. And if restrictions are found, then it is necessary to carry out preliminary treatment.

The procedure itself will cost within 25,000 rubles, and if treatment is necessary, the cost will consist of the sum of the price of the implant and preliminary treatment.

Previously, adults who lost their teeth had no alternative - they had to do without them or use false jaw or pins. Preparation procedure for wearing removable dentures was extremely painful, and the dental equipment inspired genuine horror. Today innovative technologies Dentistry has also been touched; dental implantology is being practiced in full swing in the world. The only obstacle is possible contraindications to dental implantation, which must be strictly observed.

Implants are so optimized for the needs and feedback of a modern person that almost everyone in need wants to put them. But doing this is not as easy as we would like. The possible complications are too serious to be dismissed.

successful operation and postoperative rehabilitation completely depend on the solution of all contraindications and their number. Some doctors refuse to perform implantation in case of deviations that do not fit into the category of permitted items.

List all possible complications without going into medical terminology, it is impossible, but submit a submission - please. The first criterion that surgeons of maxillofacial therapy consider before implantation is the psycho-emotional mood of a person. If the patient experiences doubts and uncertainty, then it is better to postpone dental implantation, all actions will be harmful.

The most common contraindications to implantation are blood and heart diseases.

• dental condition,
• mucosal plaque,
• the presence of caries or gingivitis,
• jaw x-ray,
• determination of the thickness of the alveolar area of ​​the gums.

The dentist determines the course of preoperative measures, the main purpose of which is to reduce the significance of contraindications and thereby make dental implantation more promising.

Correction of contraindications is possible if they are relative, i.e. do not represent big problem and are treatable. However, if the contraindications are absolute, the risks of dental implantation should be weighed more carefully, as they can manifest themselves as serious complications after surgery. More often, dental doctors refuse to operate on a patient with absolute contraindications to dental implantation.

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The most common contraindications are blood and heart diseases. They are at the top of the list:

• disorders of hematopoiesis and blood,
• oncology,
• heart failure,
• mental health disorders,
• pathology of bone and connective tissues,
• immune system ailments
• diabetes and tuberculosis
• endocrine diseases,
• osteoporosis,
• age,
• problems with the peripheral and nervous systems,
• bruxism, excessive tone of masticatory muscles,
• venereal diseases,
• intolerance to anesthetics.

When the metabolism is disturbed, a hormonal failure occurs, which does not allow the implants to take root. The processes taking place in connection with bone formation also negatively affect dental implantation.

When the metabolism is disturbed, a hormonal failure occurs, which does not allow the implants to take root.

More sparing - relative contraindications:

• malocclusion,
• gingivitis,
• bad habits,
• pregnancy and breastfeeding,
• periodontitis,
• anatomical features of the structure of the jaw.

These obstacles can be removed or a dental implant consultation can be re-advised after a certain waiting period, as in the case of recent chemotherapy, after which surgery cannot be performed immediately.

There are many more rules that must be followed. For example, it is advisable for smokers to quit a bad habit for a couple of weeks before implantation. You should not take blood-thinning drugs for at least a week before surgery, you should be more careful about oral hygiene. And, although pregnancy is not an absolute contraindication, the event should still be postponed for the postpartum period - it will be safer for the fetus, there is no need to once again expose it to the influence of anesthesia.

Common incompatible contraindications to implants are the following factors:

• stress,
• exhaustion,
• somatic disorders,
• allergic reactions,
• taking antidepressant medications.

Physical parameters are evaluated individually - the doctor decides whether there is enough bone tissue in the place where the implant should be placed, and whether the distance from the nose to the nose is enough. maxillary sinus What are the general contraindications for dental implants. With the help of tests, a specialist checks whether acute chronic diseases are present, whether the patient is ill with drug addiction or alcoholism.

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Dental implantation is actually a complex operation, but if successfully completed, the result exceeds all expectations. Implants are virtually indistinguishable from healthy teeth. And, although there are a great many contraindications, most of them are surmountable, provided that there is a preliminary medical examination and treatment.

When should implants be placed? If the entire row, one tooth is missing, there are some defects, it is impossible to use removable dentures and interferes with life increased abrasion enamel. Also, implantation is indicated for poor jaw closure and uneven bite.

In any case, after deciding to have dental implants, the most important step is to choose a professional qualified specialist about which there are positive reviews. Dental implantation is not a matter of one day, a specialist must examine the oral cavity and the more carefully he does this, the more likely successful operation.

Often, after dental implantation, a lot of health takes a period of rehabilitation. The temperature rises, appears on the seam white coating, cheeks swell, the face acquires a certain asymmetry. Present nagging pain. These signs are among the most expected consequences of the operation, complications are eliminated through a course of antibiotics prescribed by the dentist.

If the patient experiences doubts and uncertainty, then it is better to postpone dental implantation, all actions will be harmful.

Implant mobility is also likely - here, perhaps, there is a doctor's mistake, who underestimated the features of the connective tissue. That is, dental implantation always takes place individually, for someone it is painless and successful, for someone the implant does not take root for a long time, the teeth hurt, and the body temperature rises, inflammatory processes begin. If the situation develops in this way, then you need to either complain about the dentist, or about your own body characteristics.

Complications are also possible during the operation. It is still a surgical intervention and there is a risk here. Although rare, they do happen:

• soft tissue damage,
• perforation of the nasal cavity,
• perforation of the maxillary sinus,
• violations of the alveolar canals,
• facial nerve damage
• overheating of the bone
• bleeding.

Dental implantation has been practiced for a long time, during which its high technology has tripled. Today they do not use terrible equipment that can terrify with its very appearance.

It is worth choosing a dentist more carefully and not looking at the price list, relying on the positive feedback from customers.

Now, before the operation, they carefully prepare, preparing the patient's jaw for gentle intervention and experienced hands of the dentist. Pain has become almost taboo - every clinic uses powerful painkillers, calling them local anesthesia.

How is dental implantation performed? An incision is made in the gum, a rod is inserted into this socket, which will subsequently imitate the root. After the implant has taken root, a ceramic crown is placed on the titanium rod. The whole process takes place under the close supervision of a dentist.

It is important that the specialist pays a lot of attention to each case, then negative reviews and unnecessary complications will bypass him. The work must be done to a high standard European standards so that colleagues do not have to redo it.

In modern dental therapy, dental implantation is one of the most expensive services. Budget options not yet. Since implants are durable, their price greatly exceeds the cost of removable dentures. Expensive, but justified. In the price list, prices range from 20 thousand rubles to 50 thousand rubles, depending on the complexity of the case and the patient's personal card.

Contraindications for dental implantation are numerous, but most of them are reparable. The success of the operation largely depends on the surgeon, his assessment of the patient's health and qualifications. The patient himself must also strictly follow the recommendations of the dentist, otherwise some complications are likely.

Within a year after the operation and a few weeks before, a person who puts implants in himself should take double care of oral hygiene, restore dental health and eat hard, not forgetting about vitamins.

Currently, there are over 2000 systems in the world for dental implantation. All systems can be divided into 3 price categories: economy, business and luxury.

To implants economy class includes most implantation systems Russian production. However, their rather low price does not justify their quality at all. The percentage of failure of these implants is higher than the same percentage of implants in other categories.

A well-known manufacturer of luxury implant systems is the company Astra-tech. However, the cost of this type of implants is very high, and not everyone can afford to install such implants. However, they can always find an alternative. So business-class implantation systems are practically not inferior to them in quality, and their price is several times less.

Luxury implants include the brand Astra Tech (Sweden). The company is the leader of the Scandinavian implant production market, with branches of the company operating all over the world. Astra Tech has been manufacturing medical equipment since the 1940s. The latest developments in the field of healthcare are combined with the accumulated experience of clinical research.

The Astra Tech implant system has several differences from systems from other manufacturers. These differences allow you to provide your artificial teeth with an additional "margin of safety", as well as an impeccable appearance.

Titanium rods have a special surface OsseoSpeed™ with micro-roughness. It stimulates bone growth and accelerates healing, thanks to which Astra Tech is fixed in the jaw earlier and stronger than implants from other manufacturers. Numerous clinical observations show that OsseoSpeed in most cases, it allows simultaneous implantation with tooth extraction and immediate loading of the implant. This means that the time of acquisition full tooth significantly reduced for you.

Attaching the implant and abutment Conical Seal Design™ provides a stronger connection of these elements. Micro-leaks and micro-displacements between the implant, abutment and prosthesis are practically excluded. Conical Seal Design also simplifies and speeds up abutment placement. The elements are self-guiding, so there is no need to take an extra x-ray to check the position of the abutment.

Implants have different threads at the bottom and top. Top part The stem is covered with finer MicroThread™ threads. It reduces the risk of damage to the edges of the bone and soft tissues - accordingly, your gums will look like the gums of a healthy tooth.

microthread and Conical Seal Design distribute the load on the implant in a special way. Due to these elements, the permissible load increases up to 3 times!

A wide range of compatible rods and abutments allows you to solve almost any clinical problem.

Recent scientific achievements have allowed dentistry as a separate scientific practice to perform previously unthinkable operations. One of these operations was dental implantation, which even no one knew about just 15 years ago. AT modern dentistry dental implants take far last place, because thanks to it, it became possible to restore a single tooth with the help of implants, as well as several teeth in a row or even the entire jaw.

What are implants and what are they made of?

Implants are the most effective substitute a lost tooth that is implanted into the gum bone. There are several advantages to the implant: firstly, during implantation, replanning in development neighboring teeth can be avoided, while maintaining the functionality of the entire dentition. Secondly, implantation is used in case of need to install a fixed prosthesis. Naturally, a fixed prosthesis is much better in a functional and aesthetic aspect than a conventional removable prosthesis design. Thirdly, the creation of additional support for prosthetics.

Implants are made of highly durable materials approved for use in medicine. The design of the implant consists of two parts: a support in the form of a steel rod, on top of which the abutment is attached. The abutment is a special link between the rod and the denture.

How does a dental implant procedure work?

Before describing the procedure of dental implantation step by step, it is worth understanding one thing. important thing- the whole operation to implant an artificial tooth is quite long and painful, but in the field of all this you will be able to admire your new snow-white smile in all 32 teeth. The main stages of implantation:

• Stage 1. Preparation. Includes examination of the dentition, surface preparation, informing the patient about the features of the operation.
• Stage 2. Sinus lift, which is carried out in case of need to raise the height of the gum bone.
• Stage 3. The implant is placed in the gum.
• Stage 4. Installation of the abutment.
• Stage 4. The process of wound healing, which takes approximately seven to ten days.
• Stage 5. Prosthetics.

What are the contraindications for implantation?

There is a list of contraindications applied to implants:

• General or local
• temporary or chronic
• Relative or absolute.

Implants are a concern for the health of patients, while providing highly qualified assistance in the treatment, prevention and restoration of the dentition.

The method of implant-supported prosthetics is popular at the Stomatolog11 clinic in SAO. Experienced dentists are waiting for you individual approach for each patient, as well as affordable prices for services and operations.

The advanced method of installing dentures on implants allows you to return to the patient healthy smile in a short time, painlessly, using advanced equipment. It's about about an innovative method of prosthetics, without relying on healthy teeth. This type of prosthetics will completely restore the dentition even for patients with a small number of natural teeth, and the procedure is also suitable for those people whose teeth condition does not allow mounting on removable structures.

Implant-supported prosthetics, justified by a radiant smile and patient comfort, are recommended in the following cases:

• implantation of one tooth (installation of the structure will be one-time or in a couple of stages),
• implantation of several teeth located next to each other (installation of a bridge supported by two screws),
• installation of two or more teeth in different places of the dentition.

• preparation of healthy teeth and tissue is not required,
• teeth are not used as a support, as it happens with standard prosthetics,
• the main role in the process of prosthetics is given to the titanium screw, which replaces the root of the tooth - neighboring teeth will not suffer from additional load, and their absence, all the more, will not interfere with the implantation of new teeth,
• The main advantage of implant-supported prosthetics is the installation of new dentures, even in the outer dentition.

In our clinic in Moscow, implant-supported prosthetics are carried out using modern equipment, using innovative techniques.

The staff of our clinic will provide qualified assistance in areas of interest. Dentists are highly experienced and highly qualified.

If you have previously applied to another clinic and have not resolved your issue with your teeth, call right now. The doctor on duty will agree on the time of the first visit, at the consultation after the preliminary examination, the dentist will tell you in detail about options prosthetics.

If you successfully agree and choose a course of treatment, you will not have to wait long in line - you will be able to start prosthetics in the near future.

The generally available cost of dental prosthetics based on implants will allow you to choose the best design option. At the appointment, the dentist will diagnose the condition of the dentition, offer an algorithm for prosthetics and calculate the preliminary cost of treatment.

• implant placement,
• installation on the jaw of a structure based on implants with fastening on metal paws-staples.

Read more: Dental implantation - cost and description, contraindications and pregnancy, reviews and prices.

1. Installation of a dental implant
(including X-ray diagnostics, sutures, anesthesia, follow-up examinations)

2. After 1.5-2 months, the installation of the gum shaper

3. After 2 weeks, the installation of metal-ceramics - crowns

ADVANTAGES OF METAL FREE ZIRCONIUM CERAMICS:

1. High aesthetics, color and shine of healthy teeth
2. Strength and lightness of construction
3. Biocompatibility, hypoallergenic (does not cause allergies)

• - Dental implants - review reviews:
  Read the reviews of our patients after dental implantation - implant placement.
• - Dental implants and pregnancy:
  if you are planning a pregnancy or are already pregnant, then it is better to postpone dental implantation. A weakened body may react poorly to foreign body. Antibiotics are harmful to the fetus, nursing mother.
• - The cost of dental implants and dental implants:
  The cost of implantation on a turnkey basis includes all materials, including implants, work and all additional services, such as x-rays, anesthesia, etc.
• Don't forget about 50% discount on dental cleaning during dental implants!

1. Installation is possible with some contraindications, in which conventional implants cannot be placed
(for example, diabetes)
2. Less implant survival time
3. Longer lasting result

Dental implants - what is it?

• is a dental direction that has been successfully developing for the last thirty years. Despite his young age, he firmly occupies a worthy place among the medical sciences,
• - a way to restore lost or extracted teeth,
• - an alternative to dentures,
• - a section dealing with the restoration of teeth with dental implants.

Dental implantation of teeth is classified:

• - according to the material of the denture,
• - in the form of an intraosseous dental implant (screw, cylindrical, plastic, tubular, in the form of a natural tooth, with steps, with cortical overlays),
• - according to the method of implantation,
• - according to the timing of implantation (one-stage, two-stage, immediate and delayed)

Dental implant (dental implant) – This is a conical rod about 3-5 mm in diameter, which is implanted into the bone of the upper or lower jaw. Subsequently, it serves as a support for an artificial tooth (denture).

What are dental implants (implants)?

We are pleased to offer you a large selection of implants that differ in shape and design:

Plastic dental implants. Allows you to restore several teeth at the same time. They are usually used to replace chewing teeth,

Androot-shaped implants. The shape resembles a stepped cylinder with a thread. Often dentists use if the patient has a wide dentary (sometimes the bone has to be pre-built),

Tocombined implants. It consists of a combination of plastic and root-shaped implants. Primarily used to eliminate large defects in the dentition,

Psingle bone implant. This is a rather thin construction, which is installed when the bone tissue is thinned between the periosteum and the bone,

Eendodontically stabilized implants. Typically used to strengthen or lengthen the root of a tooth,

ATnutrimucosal implants. Allows you to do without the implantation of the prosthesis into the bone tissue.

What are dental implants made from?

Our dentistry uses implants made from modern materials :

• - Titanium group metals - titanium and zirconium. These metals do not cause allergic reactions,
• - Various types of ceramics,
• - Leucosapphire, etc.

1. The supporting part of the tooth is an artificial root, which is a rod that is surgically implanted into the bone.

2. The upper part (abutment) - is attached to the supporting part and serves as a support for installing a prosthesis or artificial tooth.

How is dental implantation carried out in our dentistry?

The dental implant procedure consists of several stages:

- Diagnostic examination. This procedure allows you to determine the condition of the oral cavity. Dental imaging or tomography is also needed so that the dentist can assess the condition of the bone tissue,

- Ooperation. If during diagnostic examination there are no contraindications, then the dentist proceeds to the operation. The procedure itself will not give you discomfort as local anesthesia is used in the process. During the operation, the dentist implants an artificial tooth root (installs the root part of the dental implant in the bone bed),

- Uimplant attachment. This process can take anywhere from a few weeks to six months.

- Pprosthetics is carried out only after the dental implant is firmly fused with the bone. To ensure that the crown does not stand out from the general row of teeth, the dentist carefully selects the color of the crown to match the natural color of the patient's teeth.

Indications for implantation are:

Missing one or more adjacent teeth

• - terminal unilateral and bilateral defects of the dentition,
• - absence of chewing teeth,
• - the presence of large defects in the dentition (in this case, the dental implant serves as an additional support for the bridge),
• - absence of the last teeth,
• - the absence of one of the teeth in the frontal section,
• - complete absence of teeth (in this case, a removable prosthesis is fixed on the dental implant).

The ability to correct various defects in the dentition, without turning and other adverse effects on adjacent teeth,

The use of safe materials in the manufacture of the implant, which eliminates the rejection reaction and the development of allergies,

Allows you to make fixed prostheses in the absence of teeth over a long jaw, as well as total absence natural teeth.

In order for the implant to serve you as long as possible, it is necessary to monitor oral hygiene,

• Visit the dentist regularly
• Treat teeth early
• Hygienic care is carried out with soft brushes,
• Soft foods are recommended.