You can stop the bleeding of the uterus. What to do with prolonged uterine bleeding? Intrauterine hemorrhages with menopause in women

Bleeding is the outflow of blood from blood vessels in violation of the integrity of their walls. If someone is injured and is losing blood, it is important to act immediately and stop the bleeding quickly. In most cases, you can easily stop the bleeding. However, in more severe cases, uncontrolled or severe bleeding can lead to shock, circulatory failure, or more dangerous health outcomes such as damage to tissues and vital organs, which can lead to death. Follow the steps below to stop bleeding.

Steps

Stop minor bleeding from a small cut

Use water. Running water will not only clean the wound, but also help stop the bleeding. Direct a jet of cold water to the cut: the vessels will contract and the bleeding will stop. A similar action with hot water will cauterize the wound and ensure blood clotting. You can not use both cold and hot water at the same time - use one thing.

• Instead of cold water, you can use an ice cube to close an artery. Apply ice to the wound for a few seconds until the wound closes and the bleeding stops.
• If you have many small cuts on your body, a hot shower will wash away all the blood and cauterize the numerous cuts.

1. Apply pressure to the wound. After cleaning the wound, put pressure on it with a clean cloth or gauze. Apply pressure for a few minutes, then check to see if the bleeding has stopped.

   • If blood seeps through the tissue, replace it with a clean one.

2. Try a styptic pencil. These waxed crayons were created to treat cuts and razor bumps, but also work great on any minor cut. Rub the pencil over your skin and the mineral astringents it contains will do the trick. On contact, you may feel a burning sensation, but after a few seconds, the pain and bleeding will stop.

   Apply Vaseline. Vaseline has a waxy texture - if you apply a small amount of it on small cuts, it will block the flow of blood from the outside and give it time to clot. If you don't have plain petroleum jelly on hand, you can use lip balm.

   Apply some antiperspirant. Like a styptic stick, deodorants contain aluminum chloride. This substance acts as an astringent that can stop bleeding. Apply a little on your finger and anoint the cut, or directly rub the wound with a roller.

   Wipe with Listerine. To stop bleeding, you can use the usual Listerine, originally created as an aftershave. Pour some Listerine directly onto the cut, or dip a cotton swab into the solution and dab the wound. You will notice how the bleeding decreases after a couple of minutes.

   Use a block of alum. It is a soap-like bar made from minerals that help stop bleeding. Moisten a block of alum with water and gently rub it over the cut. No need to make an effort and press the bar into the wound, trying to close it - the minerals themselves will do their job.

   Apply white vinegar. The astringent properties of vinegar will help to disinfect the wound and promote blood clotting. Soak a cotton swab with a little white vinegar and wait until the bleeding stops.

   Try witch hazel. Like white vinegar, witch hazel acts as a natural astringent, great for clotting small cuts. Pour some witch hazel on your wound or dab it on a cotton swab for a similar effect.

   Use cornstarch. Sprinkle a small amount of cornstarch on the wound, being careful not to rub it in so as not to cause further damage. To speed up the process, you can lightly press the powder into the cut. When the cut stops bleeding, wash off the starch with running water.

   Use web. This is an excellent option if you cut yourself while walking in nature. Take some spider web (no spiders!) and apply it to the cut, roll it up if necessary. The web will stop the bleeding and cause the blood in the wound to clot.

   Bandage the cut. To keep dirt out and stop further bleeding, apply a sterile dressing or bandage to the wound. You can use a regular bandage or a piece of clean gauze.

   Raise the wounded limb. Elevating the injured limb above the level of the heart will help reduce heavy bleeding. However, if you suspect that a limb is broken, don't try to move it.

   Remove dirt. Remove visible foreign bodies and dirt, but do not try to thoroughly clean the wound, as this may aggravate the wound. Your first priority is to stop the heavy bleeding. Cleaning the wound can wait.

   • However, if the foreign object is large (a large piece of glass, a knife, etc.), do not try to remove it. In all likelihood, this object by itself stops a significant proportion of the bleeding. Apply pressure and bandage the area around the object, being careful not to push it further.

3. Apply pressure to the wound until the bleeding stops. Use a pad of sterile gauze, clothing, or cloth. (Even your palms can work if nothing else is nearby.) Place your hand on the pad and press firmly on the wound with your fingers or hand.

   Apply pressure with constant force. If the wound is on a limb, tape or a cloth wrapped around the wound can be used to maintain pressure. (A folded and tied triangular wound bandage is ideal in this case.) For the groin or other parts of the body where it is not possible to wrap the wound, apply pressure to the wound with a firm pillow or your hands.

   Watch for bleeding from the wound. If blood seeps out, apply additional bandages. However, do not over-dress the wound, as this may cause a decrease in compressive force. If you suspect that the dressing is not working, remove the bandages and pillow and re-dress. If you think the bleeding has stopped, keep applying pressure until you are sure the bleeding has stopped or until the ambulance arrives.

Monthly uterine bleeding is normal for women of reproductive age. However, vaginal spotting can also be pathological.

Abundant bleeding during menstruation indicates the development of pathological processes in the female body. In such situations, it is important to know how to stop bleeding at home.

Heavy bleeding during menstruation is easy to distinguish from normal menstrual flow. In the pathological process, bleeding is prolonged and is accompanied by the following symptoms:

• copious discharge does not stop within a week;
• the need for frequent change of hygiene products - up to 8-10 times a day;
• the presence of blood clots;
• severe pain in the lower abdomen, which are pulling in nature;
• headache and dizziness.

Blood loss during menstruation in a healthy woman averages 60 ml for the entire menstrual cycle. The first days of discharge are accompanied by mild aching pains in the lower abdomen caused by uterine contractions. Abundant menstrual bleeding is considered to be more than 80 ml of blood from the uterus per cycle.

Causes of heavy bleeding

Heavy menstrual bleeding can be caused by:

• abortion and medical termination of pregnancy;
• inflammatory processes of the pelvic organs;
• tumors and neoplasms in the uterus and ovaries;
• infectious diseases;
• endometriosis;
• use of intrauterine contraceptives;
• thyroid disease.

Such processes that cause a violation of the menstrual cycle and the amount of uterine discharge require mandatory treatment. However, it is important to know how to stop heavy periods at home in order to provide first aid before contacting a specialist.

As soon as the woman realized that she had severe uterine bleeding, while there was a deterioration in the condition, an ambulance should be called. Before the arrival of medical workers, you can try to reduce the intensity of uterine bleeding on your own.

1. It is necessary to take a horizontal position so that the legs are higher in relation to the body. To do this, you can put a pillow under them.
2. Apply a cold object to the lower abdomen for 15 minutes. An ice pack will do. Cold constricts blood vessels and can reduce blood loss.
3. You need to drink plenty of fluids to replenish the water balance. You can drink water, juices, sweet tea.

This table presents the main hemostatic drugs used for severe uterine bleeding.

All these medications can only be used under the supervision of specialists.

It is important to know how to stop bleeding during menstruation at home. In gynecology, two drugs are widely used for this purpose - Dicinon and Tranexam.

The action and use of Dicinon

Dicynon activates blood coagulation, has a vasoconstrictive effect. The therapeutic effect occurs approximately 3 hours after the introduction of the drug into the body. With intravenous administration of the drug, the effect occurs after 20 minutes.

With severe blood loss, a single dose may consist of 3 tablets, and can be prescribed for up to 10 days. In gynecology, Dicinon is also used for prophylaxis with a tendency to uterine bleeding.

There may be such side effects of Dicinon:

• nausea;
• heartburn;
• dizziness;
• general weakness and malaise;
• hypotension;
• allergic reactions - itching and rashes on the skin.

Not all women are suitable Dicinon for menstrual bleeding. The drug has such contraindications:

• glucose-lactose deficiency;
• blood diseases;
• diseases of the liver and kidneys;
• increased blood clotting.

Tranexam for bleeding

Tranexam has a hemostatic, anti-inflammatory, antitumor effect. The duration of the drug should not exceed 4 days. Daily dose - 6 tablets for 2-3 doses. Tranexam is administered intravenously every 8 hours.

Tranexam has the following contraindications:

• thrombosis;
• violation of color perception;
• individual intolerance;
• kidney disease.

When using Tranexam, the following side effects are possible:

• vomiting, dizziness, nausea;
• weakness, drowsiness;
• tachycardia;
• chest pain;
• allergy.

In addition to Dicinon and Tranexam, it is possible to reduce menstrual flow with the help of such means as:

• tincture of lagohilus - dissolved in water 1:5, taken 3 times a day;
• tincture of water pepper - take 30 drops 3 times a day.

Every woman's home medicine cabinet should have at least one of the drugs that have a hemostatic effect.

It is also possible that menstruation ends, but soon bleeding begins after menstruation. How to stop blood loss, the specialist will tell you after a complete examination of the patient. Bleeding that begins after menstruation and is not associated with them is referred to in gynecology by the term "metrorrhagia".

Such a pathology may have the following causes:

• ectopic pregnancy;
• miscarriage;
• hormonal disorders;
• chronic infections of the pelvic organs;
• rupture of a cyst or ovary;
• the presence of erosion, polyps;
• taking oral contraceptives.

The exact cause of pathological blood discharge from the vagina can be determined by a specialist after the examination. Before contacting a specialist, a woman can take hemostatic drugs or traditional medicine.

Folk remedies for heavy bleeding

Traditional medicine will also help stop bleeding.

Heavy bleeding during menstruation can be stopped with the help of such means:

1. Lemon. With heavy menstruation, you can eat lemon in its pure form or with sugar. You need to eat two lemons a day.
2. Water pepper. This remedy increases blood clotting, relieves pain and has a wound healing effect. To prepare the medicine, 2 tbsp. l. dry grass pour 400 ml of boiling water. Water pepper insist half an hour and take 1 tbsp. l. every two hours.
3. Cuff. The plant has an astringent, wound healing, hemostatic and analgesic effect on the female body, and is widely used in pharmacology. To make tea, pour 30 g of dry grass into 1/2 liter of boiling water. Infuse the drink for an hour, take it three times a day until the unpleasant symptoms disappear.
4. Shepherd's bag. This medicinal plant has a hemostatic effect on the body. You can use baths made from the plant or use it as a tea. To prepare medicinal tea, pour 20 g of herb with two cups of boiling water, leave for an hour, divide into 3 doses and take before meals. To prepare a sitz bath for 1 liter of boiling water, you need 2 tbsp. plants. The duration of the procedure is 15 minutes, the course is 5 days.
5. Nettle. The plant is a good remedy for maintaining the tone of the uterus. 1 st. l. nettle leaves, pour ½ liter of water, strain after 20 minutes, and take 100 ml at a time.
6. Cinnamon. The spice will help reduce the intensity of bleeding during heavy menstruation. In a glass of warm water, stir 3 tbsp. l. ground cinnamon. This remedy should be taken every half an hour until heavy bleeding stops.

If heavy menstrual bleeding occurs, measures should be taken to reduce blood loss. To determine the cause of the pathology, you should seek help from a specialist.

Uterine bleeding is a dangerous sign of “malfunctions” in the female body. Ignoring a symptom or delaying the provision of adequate assistance is fraught with serious consequences.

To quickly respond to the problem, you need to know how to stop uterine bleeding at home. This is not an easy task, since the causes of possible hemorrhage are numerous.

With a rapid profuse loss of blood, you need to urgently call emergency care.

Bleeding: norm and pathology

Uterine bleeding is the separation of blood from the uterus. But a similar phenomenon is observed monthly in the vast majority of women of reproductive age.

How to distinguish from menstruation pathological hemorrhage? Quite simply - for a number of reasons:

• regularity- menstruation occurs once every 21-30 days, not more often;
• profusion- during menstruation, it increases in the first three days, and then decreases;
• painful sensations- with menstruation, there is usually little discomfort or no pain;
• duration- menstruation lasts up to seven days, bleeding is usually longer.

Bleeding can occur in girls who have not entered puberty.

Pathological bleeding can occur at any age. In girls and very young girls, it usually does not require serious treatment. With menopause, bleeding from the genital tract is a very alarming sign.

When it appears, a woman needs to urgently visit a doctor to find out the causes of hemorrhage. Only then can the bleeding stop.

Pathological separation of blood from the body is caused by:

After detecting symptoms of uterine bleeding, it is urgent to call emergency care. Of particular relevance is the speed of response if bleeding has opened in a pregnant woman.

First aid for uterine bleeding involves, if not stopping, then at least slowing down hemorrhage. It is unlikely that it will be possible to find out the cause of its occurrence without examining an experienced specialist, therefore it is necessary to act without aggravating the situation:

• warm the stomach
• take a hot bath;
• take medicines that cause uterine contractions;
• douche.

Self-administration of drugs should be treated with caution - they all have side effects. After the arrival of the medical team, therapy is usually carried out in a hospital setting.

Bleeding at low pressure occurs due to poor muscle tone of the uterus. Usually a similar phenomenon is observed after childbirth.

Hemostatic drugs for uterine bleeding are used along with hormonal agents - depending on the characteristics of hemorrhages.

Doctors usually prescribe:

For bleeding with clots, the same drugs are used, only intravenously. In this form, they begin to act much earlier.

Herbal Recipes

Hemostatic herbs for uterine bleeding should not be used uncontrollably. Daily intake should be limited to three tablespoons.

The combination of drug therapy with folk remedies will help you achieve the desired result faster. But you should definitely inform your doctor about taking herbal infusions and decoctions.

The pouch contains:

• acids (acetic and malic);
• vitamins K and C;
• tannin (phenolic compound with tannic properties);
• essential oils.

A set of components allows you to strengthen the walls of blood vessels, increase blood viscosity, reduce pressure.

To prepare a decoction, three teaspoons of the kidney mountaineer are poured with a glass of boiling water and kept for about an hour. The remedy is drunk three times a day on an empty stomach in a tablespoon.

Highlander-based products should be avoided:

• when carrying a child;
• with renal pathologies;
• with diseases of the urinary system;
• with thrombosis and cardiovascular disorders.

The plant has a beneficial effect on the reproductive organs due to the components in its composition:

• organic acids;
• tannin;
• vitamin K;
• cardiac glycosides (rutin, polygoperine);
• essential oils.

Tincture of water pepper with uterine bleeding contributes to better blood clotting, tones blood vessels, and stabilizes the activity of the smooth muscles of the organ. The greatest effect from the use of tincture is observed with bleeding after childbirth.

Preparing a tincture of water pepper is simple: the plant is crushed, a tablespoon of herbs is poured into a glass of boiling water. Having insisted on the remedy, they drink it before meals three times a day in a tablespoon. Water pepper is contraindicated for girls under 12 and pregnant women.

• ischemia;
• hypertension;
• thrombophlebitis;
• kidney diseases;
• brain pathologies;
• individual intolerance.

Liquid extract of water pepper can be purchased at a pharmacy. True, it contains a large amount of alcohol. For those to whom alcohol is contraindicated, Hydropiperine tablets are suitable.

With uterine bleeding, the plant is used quite widely. Shepherd's bag contains:

• alkaloids;
• organic acids;
• glycosides;
• choline;
• vitamin C;
• tannin;
• riboflavin.

The herb stimulates the secretion of fibrin, which improves blood clotting, causes uterine contractions. The use of the plant is contraindicated in pregnancy and hemorrhoids.

Nettle

Nettle for uterine bleeding is also applicable in traditional medicine. Its ability to stop the blood is due to the content:

• organic acids;
• vitamins K, C, A, B;
• phytoncides;
• esculin;
• glycosides;
• tannin.

Daily intake of 20-35 drops of nettle extract three times a day will help normalize the menstrual cycle.

To prepare a decoction of nettle to stop hemorrhage, a tablespoon of the plant is placed in a glass of boiling water and boiled for 10 minutes. After filtering, take two tablespoons up to five times a day.

Nettle is contraindicated in a number of pathologies:

• hypertension;
• atherosclerosis;
• kidney disease;
• thrombophlebitis.

Drugs prepared according to "grandmother's" recipes can effectively resist bleeding from the uterus:

Stopping heavy bleeding is the prerogative of specialists. Minor manifestations of hemorrhages can be treated at home.

But the list of suitable herbs must be discussed with your doctor. To achieve the expected effect will help the overall strengthening of the body.

Uterine bleeding manifests itself in the form of bloody discharge from the vagina, it can occur due to serious diseases in women. The essence of treatment lies in the diagnosis, in the correct and rapid therapy. After all, such a disease leads to complex consequences and even death.

What is uterine bleeding

Uterine bleeding - the discharge of blood from the uterus, differs from critical days in that the amount and time when the discharge occurs changes.

Rates of blood loss during menstruation

Menstruation is a physiological process that, on average, begins at age 11 and ends at 55. It lasts for 3-7 days and occurs every 28-35 days. For one menstrual cycle, a girl releases from 50 to 80 ml of blood.

Regular critical days stop during childbearing and after childbirth. They may also be absent during breastfeeding.

Types and causes of bleeding from the vagina

Also, the vagina can bleed during certain periods of a woman's life:

1. Juvenile- the stage of sexual development;
2. reproductive- childbearing age;
3. Climacteric- at menopause.

According to the nature of blood secretions are divided into:

The main symptoms of hemorrhage

The main signs of vaginal blood loss:

• Dysfunctional hemorrhage is painless;
• After childbirth up to 2 months;
• Prolonged discharge after an abortion;
• Blood loss while taking hormonal contraception;
• With polyps in the uterus;
• Myoma inside the vagina;
• intrauterine pregnancy;
• Bleeding is associated with cancer.

What is dangerous bleeding from the uterus?

If the uterine hemorrhage does not end for a long time, then it is difficult to stop, which is why such a pathology is very dangerous for women's health and has the following consequences:

• Anemia may develop (if the volume of blood that came out is more than 80 ml);
• Large blood loss due to hemorrhage, which is difficult to identify, most often requires surgery;
• The risk of developing the underlying disease, which caused hemorrhage;
• Risk of hemorrhage in pregnant women or in the postpartum period

Signs of uterine bleeding in the reproductive period

In the childbearing period, there are a lot of factors that can cause pathology.

This happens due to:

• Disturbances in the production of hormones after termination of pregnancy;
• With stress;
• In the presence of infectious diseases;
• intoxication;
• When taking medication.

During the bearing of the baby, and especially in the early stages, the uterus may bleed due to a miscarriage. In the later stages, the uterus may bleed due to placenta previa. It is especially dangerous when it bleeds during and after childbirth, then the amount of blood loss can be very large.

Also, the cause of bleeding can be such diseases:

• Myoma;
• Endometriosis of the body of the uterus;
• Tumors in the cervix;
• Chronic inflammation of the cervix.

Bleeding in an ectopic pregnancy

The symptoms of an ectopic pregnancy are exactly the same as with normal childbearing:

• Lack of menstruation;
• The uterus has increased;
• The chest is poured;
• Toxicosis;
• Change in taste preferences.

Hemorrhage during ectopic pregnancy is a common phenomenon, it happens due to the fact that pregnancy can become the main factor in the rupture of the tubes or when interrupted. The intensity of excretion does not always depend on the mechanism of abortion, although tubal ruptures are accompanied by greater blood loss than with medical abortion.

Intrauterine hemorrhages with menopause in women

With menopause in women, hormonal changes in the body occur, so the vagina often bleeds. Great care must be taken with discharge during the period when menstruation has stopped. It is important to immediately consult a doctor at the first signs, since the treatment of neoplasms in the first stages is more successful.

Causes of uterine hemorrhage in menopause:

• Abundant blood discharge;
• Discharge with clots;
• Bleeding that occurs between critical days;
• The duration of discharge is longer than usual.

Why does vaginal bleeding occur on nerves?

Dysfunctional uterine blood loss is said to be when there is no reason for the appearance of blood discharge. They can be due to strong experiences, psychological and emotional stress and on nervous grounds. The methods of therapy will be similar, perhaps the doctor will prescribe sedative medication to relieve stress.

Diagnostics

At the first suspicion of the development of the disease, it is important to immediately see a doctor.

In order to determine the source from which the pathology arose, the following measures are taken:

• Consultation with a gynecologist;
• Blood tests;
• ultrasound of the uterus;
• vaginoscopy;
• Biopsy of the cervix.

Accurate diagnosis is essential in the recovery process.

How to stop bleeding from the vagina?

In order to stop, you need to diagnose the main factor in the appearance of blood loss, then experts choose a way to stop it. Most often, hemostatic agents are used, with a large loss of blood, it is transfused. Also, another way to stop (during a miscarriage, abortion, or childbirth) is the curettage of the uterine cavity, if the bleeding has not been stopped, then doctors resort to surgical interventions.

You can stop bleeding at home by following these rules:

• Peace;
• Cold in the lower abdomen;
• Plentiful drink;
• Means that restore blood.

It is important after these measures to seek the advice of a specialist.

Uterine bleeding can occur in women of any age. In the juvenile period, as well as postmenopause, any vaginal discharge of blood is pathological in nature, and therefore is the reason for a mandatory visit to the doctor.

In women of reproductive age, the pathology can be functional: menstruation and obstetric bleeding.

Pathological manifestations of blood include all other bloody discharge from the genitals, which can occur both during menstruation and in the “dry” period of the cycle.

How to distinguish simple menstruation from bleeding? And what drugs can accompany the treatment of the disease? We understand.

Reasons that awaken the disease

The reasons for the occurrence of abnormal uterine bleeding can be:

• hormonal imbalance;
• inflammatory, structural and other gynecological disorders;
• extragenital, that is, diseases not related to the genitals, for example, liver damage or blood clotting disorders;
• disorders during pregnancy and spontaneous abortion.

In most cases, the appearance of a violation is preceded by a hormonal condition in which the corpus luteum does not develop during the anovulatory cycle.

The most common cause of sexual ailments is hormonal failure.

As a result, in the second phase of the menstrual cycle, an insufficient amount of progesterone is produced, while estradiol, on the contrary, is produced in excess.

Under the influence of a large amount of the latter, the endometrium grows intensively and thickens so much that the blood vessels are no longer able to feed it. As a result, the endometrium dies and begins to exit the uterine cavity, accompanied by blood..

In the early stages of pregnancy, blood may occur during spontaneous abortion. In rare cases, it accompanies an ectopic pregnancy. In the second or third trimester, this may occur due to rupture, presentation or polyposis of the placenta, cystic mole.

The disease can be caused by changes in the structure of the genital organs: endometriosis, malignant tumors, polyps of the endometrium and cervix, submucosal fibroids or the birth of a node, hyperplasia, as well as damage to the vagina, cervix or body of the uterus, a foreign body in the vagina, cervicitis, atrophic vaginitis.

Dysfunctional bleeding may indicate the presence of functional cysts, polycystic ovaries.

Bleeding can be the result of hypothyroidism or hyperprolactemia, as well as certain liver diseases and reduced blood clotting, may be a side effect after taking certain drugs, as well as contraceptive hormonal drugs.

Classification

Bleeding can occur in women of all ages, even girls. Depending on the age of the patient, they can be divided into the following types.

Bleeding in newborns

In the first week of life, due to a sharp restructuring of the hormonal background, girls sometimes experience vaginal discharge of various types, including bloody ones. They are of a meager nature, last only a few days, and do not require treatment.

During puberty

They occur in girls aged 11–18 years due to hormonal changes in the body, a violation of the psycho-emotional state, or various diseases of the genital area.

At reproductive age

They can be both physiological, that is, menstrual or obstetric, and abnormal.

menopausal period

Associated with diseases of the genital organs and hormonal disorders.

Dysfunctional bleeding (ovulatory and anovulatory)

It is much more common than other types of uterine bleeding.

Occurs at any age against the background of malfunctions of the pituitary gland, hypothalamus, adrenal glands or ovaries and subsequent hormonal imbalance.

Dysfunctional bleeding is much more common than other types

Quite often, the causes of bleeding are stress, mental or physical overwork, climate change, as well as endocrine diseases and inflammation of the genital organs (appendages, uterus, ovaries).

ovulatory bleeding occur mainly in women of reproductive age. Accompanied by spotting spotting on the eve and after menstruation, as well as in the middle of the cycle. Can accompany infertility and miscarriage.

Anovulatory bleeding appear after a delay in menstruation and differ in their duration (7 days or more, sometimes up to several months). They are moderate or profuse, but due to the duration, they almost always lead to anemia.

Juvenile

Juvenile is called bleeding in girls during puberty. The most common cause of their appearance is ovarian dysfunction due to chronic infections, strenuous physical activity, malnutrition, rapid growth and stress. Juvenile is characterized by seasonality and anovulation, that is, the absence of ovulation.

With menopause

In premenopause, there is a gradual extinction of reproductive functions and a significant restructuring of the hormonal background.

As a result - frequent phenomena of blood loss, which often turn out to be signs of serious diseases of a benign (uterine leiomyoma, polyps) or malignant nature. In the postmenopausal period, bleeding is the first signal of the development of the disease and a serious reason to see a doctor.

During pregnancy

Any discharge of blood from the genital organs of a pregnant woman, except for obstetric (associated with childbirth) or implantation (occurring on the 7th day after the fertilization of the egg during its introduction into the endometrium), is a pathology. In the early stages of pregnancy, blood loss can occur when there is a threat of termination of pregnancy, an abortion in progress, or an interrupted ectopic pregnancy.

From the middle of the second trimester, vaginal bleeding may be associated with placenta previa and abruption, uterine rupture. Any of these cases is extremely dangerous for the health of the fetus and the expectant mother and sometimes requires an emergency caesarean section.

breakthrough

Occurs against the background of taking hormonal contraceptives, they are meager and short-lived and are a sign of adaptation to the drug. Most often, when breakthrough bleeding occurs, the dosage of the drug is reviewed: first, it is increased, and after the symptoms disappear, it is reduced again.

The uterus damaged by the intrauterine device can also bleed. In this case, the spiral is removed as quickly as possible.

profuse

The most dangerous type of uterine blood loss. It is a severe bleeding, somewhat reminiscent of menstruation in nature. It can occur both during menstruation and in the "dry" period of the menstrual cycle.

Due to severe blood loss, a profuse appearance can cause anemia in a short time and become a serious threat to the life of the patient. Does not stop with drug therapy, is cured by separate curettage.

The strongest blood flows from the uterus occur with injuries of the genital organs, as well as in the presence of submucosal myomatous nodes. Treatment is carried out in a hospital and often requires surgical intervention.

By what symptoms can menstruation (including heavy menstruation) be distinguished from bleeding

Almost any bleeding in the middle of the menstrual cycle is uterine bleeding and is the reason for immediate medical attention. Bleeding that opens during menstruation should be learned to distinguish from menstrual.

Such bleeding is characterized by:

1. an increase in the abundance of secretions and the need to change the pad in less than 2 hours;
2. change in the duration of discharge: unlike normal menstruation, blood can flow for less than 3 or more than 7 days;
3. violation of the regularity of the discharge: if "menstruation" comes more often than after 21 days, or less often than after 35;
4. any spotting after intercourse;
5. bleeding in girls under 10–11 years of age or in a postmenopausal woman.

What to do if heavy bleeding starts?

Any suspicion is a reason for a mandatory visit to the gynecologist. If there is heavy bleeding, you should call an ambulance.

Any suspicion of the onset of uterine bleeding is a reason for a mandatory visit to the gynecologist

In anticipation of the arrival of the doctor, it is necessary to lie down, remove the pillow from under the head and put it under the legs, raise the pelvis (put a towel roll on it).

Cold can be applied to the lower abdomen. Before the arrival of the doctor, it is necessary to move as little as possible, you can not eat or drink anything.

How is the treatment

First of all, the treatment is aimed at stopping the blood and replenishing it. Further, the cause of the disease is eliminated and relapse prevention is carried out.

Stopping bleeding in emergency cases requires surgical intervention - a separate diagnostic curettage, which allows not only to stop the release of blood, but also to determine the cause of its occurrence.

Curettage is carried out in most cases in women in menopause, less often in women of reproductive age and almost never in girls and girls. Hormonal hemostasis is also used to stop: oral contraceptives are prescribed in large doses.

Hemostatic agents

The following drugs are most often used as part of symptomatic therapy:

• etamsylate;
• vikasol;
• dicynone;
• amino capric acid;
• calcium preparations.

A hemostatic effect in such cases is also possessed by means that reduce the uterus:

• hyphotocin;
• oxytocin;
• pituitrin and others.

Menopause begins imperceptibly and over time

The menopause begins imperceptibly and over time, the quality of life of a woman begins to deteriorate, find out in order to respond in time and not trigger the syndrome. The uterus is the main reproductive organ of a woman, prone to many diseases, get acquainted with the classifications of hyperplasia and what it is in the dedicated to this disease. The reasons for the development of mastopathy written off in the article can be eliminated without the intervention of doctors.

Drugs used for uterine bleeding in women

To instantly stop blood loss, oral contraceptives mersilon, rigevidon, non-ovlon, marvelon and others are prescribed.

During symptomatic therapy appoint:

1. hemostatic;
2. drugs that reduce the uterus;
3. with anemia - iron preparations (fenules, maltofer) or blood components (erythrocyte mass, frozen plasma);
4. vasoconstrictor and a complex of vitamins: ascorutin, folic and ascorbic acid, pyridoxine, cyanocobalamin.

After stopping the blood, prevention of relapses and elimination of the cause of the disease are carried out.

Proven folk recipes for this disease

In complex therapy in the treatment of uterine bleeding, folk remedies are often used.

Prepare a decoction of 1 tbsp. l. dry leaves and 1 tbsp. water, boil for 10 minutes. Take a tablespoon every 3-4 hours.

nettle tea

Orange

The peel of 6-7 oranges is poured into 1.5 liters of boiling water and boiled down to 0.5 liters. The decoction is taken three times a day for 4 tbsp. l.