Is it possible to put jars during menstruation. Medical banks: indications for use

Perhaps we need to start with the fact that in the 21st century there are two main types of medical cups. The first is, of course, traditionally "grandmother's" glass jars. Their main disadvantage is impracticality, because it is so easy to damage them, and because of the minimal chipping, you simply have to throw away such cans.

Banks designed for vacuum (or can) massage are the second main type. They are made of polymer material and resemble very tight rubber. Despite their rather high cost, they are very popular due to their versatility. After all, with their help, you can be treated and massages.

Indications and contraindications for use

MirSovetov warns: it is very important to remember that this type of self-treatment can harm you, especially if it is not carried out correctly. Before starting the course, it is very important to consult with a specialist.

So, indications for the use of cans are the following diseases:

and stretching;
radiculitis
diseases of the gastrointestinal tract;
diseases of the nervous system;
diseases of the cardiovascular system.

But you need to be very careful, because the same inflammatory diseases of the respiratory tract should in no case be with suppuration in the lungs, bronchi or pleura. You can’t put cans if you have an increase, a period of exacerbation of a chronic disease passes, or there are skin lesions of any nature. Oncological diseases, bleeding are also a categorical contraindication to the use of this particular type of treatment.

The action of cans

Many doctors today compare the action of cans with the action and offer to choose the type of treatment "to the taste" of the patient. When you put the jar on the skin, a vacuum is created inside, which sucks the skin. In this vacuum, the smallest capillaries break, which provoke numerous hemorrhages.

All this is not as scary as it sounds, but only stimulates the movement of lymphatic fluid. Thus, more blood flows to diseased tissues, they are enriched due to the influx of additional nutrition, and the inflammatory process ends much faster.

How to put glass jars

To begin with, all the jars need to be washed, wiped thoroughly and examined for the absence of even the slightest chips. If everything is fine, put clean jars on a prepared paper napkin and prepare the following items:

long tweezers or medical clip;
a fairly large piece of ordinary cotton wool;
medical alcohol (never use any other combustible material such as acetone, gasoline or kerosene!);
matches or lighter;
petroleum jelly or any emollient oil, you can massage;
towel and warm blanket.

Usually banks are placed on the back, so put the patient on his stomach, he should hide his hands under the pillow. Lubricate your back with Vaseline or oil. Take the cotton wool in the clamp, dip it in alcohol, wring it out slightly so that it does not drip, and set it on fire.

Take one jar in your left hand and insert a burning cotton swab into it for a couple of seconds. Without the slightest delay, put the jar on the skin. You will immediately see that the jar has drawn in the skin well and it has changed its color: it has become much pinker and brighter. For an adult, you will need up to 14 of these jars, for a child, approximately 6-8 pieces will suffice.

After that, cover the patient with a towel and a warm blanket. The procedure time for an adult should be 15 minutes, for a child 10 minutes will be enough.

ATTENTION! While burning air out of the can, do not touch its edges! Thus, you risk heating the glass and thereby getting burned. Also make sure that there are no , and in the place where you will put the banks.

How to put vacuum jars

Putting vacuum jars is much easier. They do not need to be set on fire or prepared in any way. Generously lubricate the back of the patient with a massage or, then squeeze the jar tightly and put it in its place. The patient should feel a pleasant warmth in the place where the banks are installed.

Where to put banks

So, if you have diseases of the respiratory system, then the banks should be placed on your back. If the patient has too thick hair, then the hair must first be shaved, otherwise the banks simply will not hold. It is also permissible to place jars on the chest, from which, if necessary, all hair must also be removed beforehand.

For the treatment of bronchitis or pneumonia, banks are placed on the sides of the spine at a distance of 2-3 cm from each other. Also, banks should be placed under the shoulder blades. And for the treatment of myositis and muscle sprains, putting cans directly on the sore spot.

How to withdraw banks

Removing jars can be quite a painful process if done incorrectly or carelessly. At the end of the procedure, you need to carefully, with your left hand, take the jar to the side, and press the patient's skin with your right hand. Then air will get into the vacuum and the can will “depart” by itself.

Now you need to remove all the remains of petroleum jelly or massage oil from the skin with a towel. It is best to wrap the patient again in a warm or blanket, make warm tea (if we are dealing with respiratory diseases) and leave to lie down for another 30 minutes.

How often should you bet pots?

Do not forget that you should carefully monitor the patient's condition: even after consulting and allowing the doctor to carry out the procedure, you must definitely measure the temperature before starting it. When it rises above 37 degrees, it is best to postpone treatment with banks until the body temperature is normal for 24 hours.

If there are no contraindications, then the course of treatment should last about a week and contain about four procedures. It is best to put banks in a day. Each time, try to put the cans in new places so that they do not fall on past bruises (if possible, of course).

By the way, you should know that hematomas will completely disappear only after 2-3 weeks, not earlier. Therefore, if you are planning to go to the sea or go to a party in an open dress in the near future, then perhaps other types should be preferred to such treatment, for example, the same mustard plasters.

Today, there are only a few young people who are familiar with medical cupping. Indeed, the heyday of their popularity fell on the youth of our parents and grandparents. Then banks treated absolutely everything. Over time, other means of therapy began to appear, pushing the good old banks far to the mezzanine. Today, the ability to put medical banks is considered a real art, because only a few (and even then mainly from the older generation) own it. How to put banks correctly and can you quickly learn this?

General concept

Classic medical jars are special pear-shaped glass instruments that stick to the skin. Some time ago, another variety of these medical devices equipped with a silicone balloon appeared.

Both of them have the same principle of action and can be used to treat various diseases.

The differences between the usual version and the one with the balloon lie in the features of use. To install classic cans, additional equipment is required, with a balloon - they are attached independently.

Benefit or harm?

Many consider banks as a way of traditional medicine, therefore they consider them useless. In fact, this is not entirely true. To be convinced of this, it is worth getting a little closer acquainted with the principle of operation of such therapy.

Firstly, it must be taken into account that the treatment with banks was familiar to many peoples in antiquity. Of course, at that time they were not made of glass. The first mention of this refers to Ancient Egypt. There eminent doctors used jars made of copper and bronze. Chinese healers used bamboo and ceramic tools, while medieval Europeans used pots and small cups. Such treatment was resorted to in cases where herbal decoctions and other remedies no longer helped. In other words, the benefits of cupping have been proven in practice.

From a scientific point of view, the benefit of using medical cups was proved by the Russian scientist Pirogov Nikolai Ivanovich. This happened in the middle of the 19th century, when he studied the vacuum effect on the human body (it is with the help of vacuum that medical banks work).

However, despite its benefits, this method can lead to aggravation of the patient's condition. This can be affected by the wrong way to install cans and the presence of some contraindications.

Operating principle

The action of cans is reduced to the usual massage effect on tissues. Creating a vacuum in the jar causes it to stick to the skin. This action causes a strong rush of blood to the skin and deeper tissues.

Enhanced blood circulation significantly increases the nutritional metabolism in tissues and promotes the removal of harmful substances. Thanks to this vacuum massage, inflammation in the tissues is gradually reduced.

Another positive effect of such a massage is to increase muscle tone and elasticity, which positively affects the elasticity and firmness of the skin.

Indications for use

Despite the fact that vacuum massage with cups has been known for many centuries, and its effectiveness has been proven, doctors still have not come to a consensus about which diseases can be treated with this method. Most doctors agree that cupping is an effective therapy for inflammatory processes localized in the chest and some diseases of neuralgia.

pneumonia;
bronchitis;
various colds;
radiculitis;
myositis (chronic and acute);
intercostal neuralgia.

Contraindications

Before putting banks, it is best to consult with your doctor. The fact is that this method of therapy (like any other) has contraindications. Among them:

pulmonary tuberculosis;
pulmonary bleeding;
oncology;
fever;
increased body temperature;
severe weakness;
vascular thrombosis;
period of pregnancy;
heart failure.

Most often, banks are placed on the back on the left and right sides. At the same time, in some areas, vacuum massage is completely prohibited. You can not put banks:

on the region of the heart and kidneys;
on the mammary glands (women);
along the spine;
on skin with age spots;
on moles, warts, papillomas;
on damaged skin (scratches, abrasions, cuts).

The number of cans used is different and depends on the age and build of the patient (6-14 pieces).

Required Tools

The list of necessary tools depends on the type of cans themselves. It is unlikely that many will have a question about how to put vacuum cans (with a balloon). This procedure does not require additional preparations. To install classic medical jars, you will need some more tools and supplies:

How to put cans on your back

The patient should lie on his stomach - the banks are placed on his back. If there is a lot of hair on the back, it will need to be shaved off. The patient's hands are located under the pillow, the person seems to be hugging her.

The question of the duration and frequency of application of this method of treatment is no less important. Doctors recommend repeating the session no earlier than a day later. The entire course of therapy should not exceed 3-4 sessions. Usually this is quite enough to improve the condition: the cough becomes less intense, with bronchitis it liquefies and sputum begins to come off more easily.

During the second session, the banks should not be placed in the same place as the previous time, but nearby. This will save you from over-injury to the skin.

Banks for children

Some people actively use this method of treatment for themselves, but are afraid to use it in cases of childhood diseases. Do they really give banks to children? Pediatricians are in a hurry to reassure: in inflammatory diseases of the chest, cupping is more effective than some other methods. In addition, it has no side effects and has a small number of contraindications.

In addition to general contraindications, there are those that relate specifically to childhood:

children under 3 years old;
depletion of the body.

In all other cases, banks are not only allowed, but also recommended.

In conclusion, it should be noted: vacuum treatment should be carried out only as an additional method in complex treatment. Only in this case it will be possible to achieve a good effect and a quick recovery. Self-therapy is strictly prohibited, since it can be very dangerous to put cans in case of bronchitis and pneumonia.

Such exposure can enhance the inflammatory process and cause numerous complications. In other words, the patient's condition may worsen dramatically. To avoid such cases, you should first consult a doctor. It is extremely important to follow other prescriptions of the doctor (take medication, follow the prescribed regimen).

Cupping is an ancient method of treating many diseases. For centuries, the use of the progenitors of modern medical cups has been widespread on almost all continents, historical evidence of this is the finds of archaeologists in Egypt, America, Australia and Eurasia. One of the first were the Chinese - they believed that banks improve blood flow, speed up metabolism and enhance the protective functions of the immune system.

The mechanism of action of cans is simple: during the installation of cans, a vacuum is formed between the surface of the skin and the surface of the can, it is he who makes the blood circulate in this place with accelerated force. One of the features of this treatment is the appearance of spots on the skin after the application of cans. At first glance, you might think that these are ordinary small bruises, but as Pavel Mikhailichenko, the founder of the medical use of cups, explained, these traces are the exit of blood through the walls of blood vessels to the surface of the skin, they contain not only blood cells, but also substances harmful to the body, toxins and hormones.

Indications for use

The variety of applications for such a simple method as cupping is simply amazing. They are used to treat a very wide range of diseases, such as: pneumonia, bronchitis (not infectious), various diseases of the nervous system, diseases of the back, musculoskeletal system, metabolic disorders, blood flow and brain function, pain of various origins, diarrhea, diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, muscle spasms and asthma.

How to use banks correctly:

Wind the cotton wool around the stick to make a kind of "torch".
Moisten with alcohol.
Light up the torch.
Bring the flame inside the jar.
Extinguish the fire and immediately put the jar on the body. The jar should fit snugly against the skin, hold on like a suction cup.

Not all places can put banks. Usually they are placed on the back, lower back and chest. It is forbidden to place them on the heart area, damaged skin and mammary glands. The first approach should not exceed a minute. The second and subsequent - no more than 15 minutes.

During the procedure, the patient should feel comfortable warm sensations. If the installation of cans brought only discomfort or even pain, then they must be removed. If necessary, the procedure can be done again, but not earlier than after two days. It is forbidden to install banks in the same place, i.e. you can install a jar next to the bruise, but not on it.

Contraindications

Many modern scientists believe that vacuum treatment is not only an ineffective method, but even a very dangerous one. They do not advise the use of cups for the treatment of colds, because. they provoke the spread of infection throughout the body and categorically prohibit their use in the infectious nature of pneumonia, because. Several cases of lung tissue rupture have been recorded.

It is also not advisable to use this method in the presence of severe diseases of the cardiovascular system, sudden pressure drops, SARS, sclerosis, blood clots, a number of skin diseases and physical exhaustion, and anemia.

It is important to remember that any self-medication without consulting a doctor is contraindicated and can lead to serious health problems and even death.

Despite the fact that scientists are constantly questioning the benefits of using cans, many generations of our ancestors successfully practiced treatment with this method. Following the rules of operation, taking into account all the contraindications and recommendations of the doctor, the use of cans will be a very pleasant and useful way to treat many diseases.

Banks in medicine have been used for a long time. The Chinese were the first to use them; they believed that banks increase resistance to harmful effects, activate the circulation of blood and vital energy "qi". When the jar touches the patient's body, the skin is sucked in. This leads to an increase in blood flow to the area. Banks actively stimulate blood circulation, cell renewal, improve metabolism. Moreover, not only bronchitis and pneumonia were treated with this method. Cupping treatment was believed to help with headaches, pain in the abdomen, back, lower back, and joints. They were treated (and still are treated in Chinese medicine), cough, asthma and even diarrhea.

And today the so-called vacuum therapy is in fashion, which just uses jars of different sizes and configurations. They say that even ordinary mayonnaise, as well as half-liter and seven-hundred-gram containers are used (this is if treated at home). Proponents of vacuum therapy have no doubt that a variety of diseases can be cured with the help of cans: osteochondrosis, muscle spasms, sciatica, lumbago, bronchitis, chronic pneumonia, bronchial asthma; diseases of the cardiovascular system, peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum, etc.

Doctor Pavel Mikhailichenko, who, in fact, developed and put into practice vacuum gradient therapy (a method of deep tissue study), says that these are not hematomas at all, but “blood effusion through the walls of blood vessels.” According to him, this “effusion” contains “not only blood elements, but also protein substrates of blood plasma, physiologically active substances such as histamine, prostaglandins, neurotransmitters, hormones, etc.” That is, “slags”, which are only removed in this way.

Moreover, by the color of the spots after the procedure, one can tell how far the disease has gone and how clogged with toxins the body is. You can also be treated with vacuum therapy at home (if we are not talking about complex diseases). Banks will help eliminate pain that occurs in the neck, back, lower back, with high blood pressure, insomnia, headache, overwork.

Of course, not everyone can bet banks. It is forbidden to do this in case of serious heart diseases (acute inflammatory processes in the myocardium, endocardium, pericardium, heart defects, hypertension of 3-4 degrees, myocardial infarction in the acute period, frequent attacks of angina pectoris, acute cardiovascular insufficiency); in acute infectious diseases, sclerosis and vascular thrombosis; with significant depletion of the body; loss of skin elasticity and a number of other diseases. That is, before you self-medicate, you need to consult a doctor.

Cupping is used to treat a number of diseases of the bronchopulmonary system, neuralgia and neuritis, myositis, etc. as the glass learned; the first jars were made from hollow horns of cattle) are used less and less. This is probably due to the emergence of more and more effective and easier-to-use tools.

The mechanism of action of cans can be called twofold. On the one hand, medical banks have a pronounced distracting effect; they cause a rush of blood and lymph to a certain area of the body, which cannot but improve the nutrition of this area, cannot but accelerate the process of resorption of inflammation, if any, in this area; in addition, the rush of blood warms the tissues, and we know that heat relieves pain. On the other hand, under the action of negative pressure, an area of skin and subcutaneous tissue is sucked into the cavity of the jar; under the influence of the same negative pressure, many small blood vessels, having expanded extremely, burst, which leads to multiple small hemorrhages (the place where the medical jar stood is a purple spot due to small hemorrhages); we can consider these hemorrhages as a kind of autohemotherapy, stimulating the immune (defensive) forces of the body.

They put medical cans for treatment near the focus of inflammation, on areas of the skin under which the subcutaneous fat and muscle layers are expressed, since in areas where there are bone protrusions, the cans simply will not hold. In case of diseases of the bronchi and lungs (in pediatric practice, banks are used mainly for these diseases), banks are placed on the back - along the spinal column, under the shoulder blades, on the chest - under the collarbone and in the area of the lung projection on the right; banks cannot be placed on the area of \u200b\u200bthe heart.

Before being used for treatment, medical jars must first be prepared. They are washed in warm water, rinsed in cold water and dried thoroughly, put on a tray. In addition to the cans themselves, for the procedure you will need a metal probe with threads or forceps (metal tongs with serrated inner surface branches), a little cotton wool, matches, a vial of alcohol, petroleum jelly (or vaseline oil, or any vegetable oil; turpentine ointment is quite suitable).

The patient should be put on his stomach, apply a very thin layer of petroleum jelly to the skin or wipe the skin with a cotton swab soaked in vegetable oil (the fatty layer provides better adhesion of the jar to the skin); then with the left hand we take a probe with a cotton wool wrapped around it and soaked in alcohol, light it, take the jar with the right hand, quickly bring fire into the cavity of the jar and put the jar with the neck on the body - at the same time we see how the skin is immediately drawn into the jar; without wasting time, we put the second jar, the third, etc. - as much as necessary. After all the banks are placed, cover the patient with a blanket and wait 8-10 minutes. At this time, you can rub the soles with turpentine ointment; you need to rub actively - until you feel warmth in the palm of your hand; in combination with banks, rubbing the soles with turpentine ointment gives a good therapeutic effect - sometimes it completely relieves cough ... After the specified time, we remove the banks one by one; this is done as follows: you need to press your finger on the skin near the edge of the jar - in this place the coupling of the jar with the skin is broken, air enters the cavity of the jar, the jar disappears by itself. When the banks are removed, the patient's skin is wiped with a dry towel and covered with a blanket. Banks can be placed every day.

Never use ether instead of alcohol. And it is recommended to moisten the cotton wool slightly with alcohol; if the cotton wool has absorbed too much alcohol, it is better to squeeze out the excess alcohol; otherwise, a drop of burning alcohol may fall off the cotton wool and cause a burn.

Banks can be placed in children every other day, two days later; it is better in the evening before going to bed so that the child sleeps immediately after the procedure.

Note that children have different attitudes towards banks. A small child may be frightened of the procedure, especially if they have not done this procedure before: everything looks very mysterious, impressive, and unusual - shiny cans, a sparkling probe (or forceps), matches, fire, some excitement of parents, etc. ; therefore, it is better to arrange everything so that the child does not see the actual procedure - the baby lies on his stomach, the mother distracts the child with conversations, and the father at this time does everything that is necessary. If earlier dad did not have to put cans, he should try to put them on one of the adults, and after gaining the skill, apply his skill in treating the child. A good therapeutic effect is given by the alternate use of cans and mustard plasters: today mom puts mustard plasters, tomorrow dad puts cans, etc.

Traditional medicine has the widest distribution in Russia and post-Soviet countries. There is a lot of controversy about their effectiveness. These techniques include the production of medical jars. This method has no evidence base, but is still used by a huge number of people. Treatment with banks is prescribed by a doctor to alleviate the patient's condition, but, despite this, self-treatment is widespread.

What is the effectiveness of treatment with medical banks? Firstly, this item, due to the vacuum created, improves blood circulation in the skin, as well as in deep tissues and even organs. Secondly, the use of the jar promotes the movement of lymph, which provides:

strengthening immune system cells to fight local infection;
removal of inflammation and edema due to the outflow of interstitial fluid into the lymphatic channel;
improved oxygenation and tissue nutrition.

Improving tissue metabolism is one of the most important advantages of banking.

Among the other positive effects of banking therapy are:

Strengthening the vascular wall.
Increase muscle tone and increase their elasticity.
Rejuvenating effect for the skin - cupping procedures give it elasticity.

Accordingly, banks not only have a healing effect on the body, but also occupy a serious niche in aesthetic medicine.

Types of cans used

Medical banks are easy-to-use equipment.

They are of several types.

All-glass jars are the oldest representative of this technology. These cups are difficult to use and there is a risk of burns when placed.

The use of such items requires experience. The procedure begins with lubricating the surface of the jar with petroleum jelly or glycerin. Cotton wool is taken with tweezers, from which a wick is formed, which will later be moistened in ethyl alcohol. This whole structure is set on fire and placed under the jar for 1-2 seconds in order to heat it up. The jar is then placed on the surface of the skin. The hot air in it is cooled to room temperature and compressed, thereby pulling the skin into the middle of the device. As a result, a vacuum is created. A person lies with jars for about ten minutes, covered with a blanket, until the skin turns red or burgundy. Then the cans are alternately removed by carefully tilting the object and simultaneously pressing the skin. When all devices are removed, the skin is wiped with gauze or cotton.

This type of cans is installed only on areas with developed subcutaneous fatty tissue - on the back in the area between the shoulder blades, under the shoulder blades, on the lumbar region.

The second type is polymer or glass jars with a vacuum bottle at the top, which allows you to set the jar in one easy movement without the use of high temperature. Now they are more popular, and are used not only for local setting, but also for vacuum massage, especially the popular anti-cellulite massage, which is performed with their help. The technique of working with such cans is more dynamic and involves moving the can over the skin.

The third type of cans are rubber cans, which are installed by pressing on the item itself. This type of device is significantly inferior to the previous two in efficiency, since it does not create a vacuum effect of the necessary force. Such cans are more often used in more sensitive areas - for massaging the skin on the chest and neck. Banks of smaller sizes are used for facial massage.

The harm and benefits of cans on the back have been widely studied. The positive effects far outweigh the possible side effects.

Diseases for which medical cups are used

Banks are used to treat various diseases and health problems.

Often these are problems with the respiratory system, which include the common cold, bronchitis, pneumonia, and bronchial asthma.

Thus, diseases that have a cough in their course are an indication for vacuum therapy. The use of cans in this case helps to improve the discharge of sputum from the bronchi, by increasing mucociliary clearance, in addition, by improving blood circulation, the bronchi expand, which makes breathing easier. Another positive effect for the respiratory system is the improvement of blood oxygenation.

Regarding whether it is useful to put banks on the back for other more serious diseases, it is difficult to say unequivocally. For example, with tuberculosis, the presence of bleeding in the lungs, sclerotic changes and cancers of the respiratory organ, banks are strictly contraindicated.

Another group of diseases for which treatment with this method is recommended is diseases of the peripheral nervous system, muscles and bones. Therapeutic vacuum massage is excellent for intercostal neuralgia, if the patient suffers from sciatica or myositis.

In this case, cupping therapy helps to relax and reduce pain.

Contraindications for cupping treatment

Cupping is a therapeutic approach widely used in sports medicine.

The application of the procedure has a strengthening and relaxing effect, which helps athletes recover faster after physical activity.

Before the procedure, you should make sure that the person has no contraindications to its use.

Vacuum cupping therapy should not be used for:

Fever - banks can only contribute to an increase in temperature.
Allergic reactions to any substances used: petroleum jelly, glycerin or ethyl alcohol. They are also contraindicated in heat urticaria.
In the presence of wounds and skin lesions - additional damage during vacuum massage will aggravate skin damage.
With severe exhaustion - a lack of subcutaneous fatty tissue is fraught with severe hemorrhages in tissues and organs.
If the patient is in an excited state, the use of cans is contraindicated due to the tonic effect on the body.
Early pregnancy increases the risk of miscarriage.
The presence of malignant neoplasms - blood flow to the tumor can provoke its increased growth.
Cardiovascular disease and changes in blood circulation can increase the load on the myocardium.

And yet, putting banks is useful or harmful? Objectively evaluating all the data on the use of cans, it becomes clear that one should not expect a special healing effect from their use. Any medical worker will prescribe such therapy only as an adjunct to the main treatment. Of course, pneumonia is best treated with antibiotics, and asthma with bronchodilators. But sometimes, evidence-based medicine is not enough to help the patient to the fullest, then such folk methods are used. Reviews about the treatment with banks are most often positive, since the only really significant negative side of their use is the possible lack of effect. But even this minus fully compensates for self-hypnosis.

Cupping therapy is not harmful, but there is no direct evidence regarding the benefits of their use. Patients praise this method, which means that there is an effect, respectively. Using vacuum cupping therapy is a personal decision for each person.