Ultrasonic teeth cleaning: a list of contraindications. Professional teeth cleaning What is teeth cleaning

It is not only impeccable clothes, a good hairstyle, well-groomed hands and healthy facial skin that allow you to make a favorable impression on others and be in the center of attention, but also a snow-white smile that demonstrates excellent dental condition. Healthy teeth, combined with fresh breath, create the image of a person who is attentive to his health.

Currently, there are a huge number of products for the care of teeth and gums, as well as the oral mucosa. Their use is an essential aspect of maintaining dental health. Despite this fact, doctors recommend visit the dentist at least twice a year for diagnostics, preventive procedures and timely treatment of damaged teeth.

Even the regular and correct use of prophylactic agents at home cannot give a full guarantee of maintaining dental health. The deposits on the enamel of the teeth can be qualitatively removed only during a professional cleaning procedure.

What is professional teeth cleaning?

The procedure of professional teeth cleaning is a set of measures aimed at removing plaque and tartar, performed by in a dental clinic professional doctor using special equipment.

Professional cleaning will help to painlessly get rid of plaque, remove tartar deposits, restore healthy whiteness of teeth. In addition, during the procedure pathogenic bacteria are destroyed, which has a beneficial effect not only on dental health, but also on immunity in general.

Due to the fact that modern technologies for professional teeth cleaning are quite gentle, dentists recommend repeating the procedure twice a year. For special indications, more frequent recourse to the procedure is also allowed.

Indications for professional teeth cleaning

Professional hygienic cleaning procedure allows you to solve a number of problems:

Symptoms that indicate the need for professional cleaning

If the patient does not adhere to regular visits to the dentist, the following symptoms will help determine the need for the next professional cleaning procedure:

• the obvious presence of hard-to-remove plaque;
• the obvious presence of deposits of tartar;
• persistent unpleasant odor from the oral cavity in the absence of specific diseases of the gastrointestinal tract;
• bleeding gums;
• the appearance of discomfort, itching or burning in the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe teeth and gums;
• discoloration of periodontal tissues;
• feeling of heaviness or pain in the periodontium during meals;
• violation of the attachment of gum tissue to the tooth.

A review of the photos taken before and after the procedures allows you to get an idea of ​​\u200b\u200bhow professional cleaning can help solve the problem.

The complex impact on the teeth, carried out by modern methods in the process of professional cleaning, can be divided into two ways:

• hardware;
• manual.

Hardware methods for removing plaque and tartar: features and contraindications

Three methods can be distinguished that are used in the process of the hardware method of professional cleaning of teeth:

• the so-called Air Flow (air flow);
• the use of ultrasound;
• application of laser technologies.

Let's take a closer look at each of them.

Air flow method

This method involves exposing the surface of the teeth to an air stream containing a special abrasive material. Traditionally used as an abrasive sodium bicarbonate is used, that is, ordinary drinking soda. A thin jet of water allows you to remove the abrasive from the treated area along with the dirt that has separated from the teeth. For a refreshing effect, menthol or other fragrances may be added to the supplied water. Water also performs a cooling function, preventing overheating of the enamel during exposure to the abrasive.

This method not only performs the function of cleaning, but also provides polishing of the enamel. The enamel of the teeth becomes shiny, and its surface is partially lightened. You should not expect perfect whiteness, because this the method allows only to clean the enamel from contaminants that hid her natural color. It is impossible to lighten the enamel by several tones using this method.

Among the advantages of this procedure are safety and high efficiency. Doctor individually selects the power abrasive flow. At the same time, it takes into account not only the volume and durability of dental deposits to be removed, but also the individual sensitivity of the teeth, as well as the thickness of the enamel.

Before the procedure, it is necessary to make sure that the patient has no contraindications to it:

• excessively thin layer of enamel;
• extensive caries;
• enamel damage of a non-carious nature, leading to increased sensitivity, abrasion or fragility;
• acute periodontal disease;
• certain diseases of the respiratory tract (obstructive bronchitis, asthma);
• allergy to the components used.

Of the features of the Air Flow method, one can note the wide availability and relatively low cost. The duration of the procedure is from 20 to 30 minutes. The effect of it remains for a long time. Photographs of teeth taken after the procedure clearly demonstrate its effectiveness, if a comprehensive comparison is made with the photo before the dental intervention.

Ultrasonic method

The use of ultrasound makes the procedure of professional teeth cleaning more effective. The duration of manipulations is reduced, which has a positive effect on the convenience of the patient. Ultrasound has a remarkable antibacterial and antimicrobial effect.

It is important to note the complete safety of ultrasound for the oral cavity. The softness of the impact spares the enamel of the teeth. The use of special nozzles for different areas allows you to most effectively remove dirt even in difficult areas. In the process of exposure, tartar is not only mechanically removed, but its gradual destruction followed by removal. This aspect is of particular importance for stones in periodontal pockets. If instrumental intervention is used to remove it, it will be significantly traumatic.

With the ultrasonic method, a jet of water is similarly supplied, which removes destructible deposits and flushes their remnants from hard-to-reach places. Simultaneously with the removal of deposits, a partial clarification of hard tissues occurs.

There are also some contraindications to this procedure:

• significant demineralization of enamel;
• extensive caries, as well as its complications;
• purulent diseases affecting the periodontal or oral mucosa;
• severe diseases of the cardiovascular system;
• the patient's use of pacemakers;
• pulmonary, renal or hepatic insufficiency.

At present, the ultrasonic cleaning method has become widespread, due to which the cost of the service has significantly decreased. Wherein the effect of the procedure can last up to a year, subject to careful home dental care after the procedure.

Laser technologies

The use of a laser has become a hallmark of the most modern methods of professional teeth cleaning. The peculiarity of the effect of this method is based on the process of liquid evaporation. The thickness of plaque and tartar contains disproportionately more fluid than the enamel of the teeth. The laser allows you to evaporate the liquid contained in the deposits layer by layer, destroying them layer by layer.

There is no contact between the instrument and tissues. This not only ensures painless procedure, but the possibility of introducing any infection is excluded. It is worth noting that the laser itself has an antiseptic effect. This prevents the development of caries and other diseases of the oral cavity.

A distinctive feature of laser exposure is the ability to whiten the enamel, eliminating the need for a separate special whitening procedure. This is clearly seen when studying the photos taken before the procedure and after its completion.

Note the contraindications to this method:

• the presence of implants in the body, including pacemakers;
• the presence of orthopedic structures;
• SARS;
• rhinitis;
• severe infectious diseases (HIV, tuberculosis, hepatitis);
• epilepsy;
• asthma.

With all its positive qualities, the method is characterized by a high cost of the procedure. The cost of laser cleaning can be two or more times higher than the cost of other methods. However, due to its effectiveness, whitening effect and other advantages, this method has gained great popularity. The effect of such a procedure lasts up to a year.

Manual way to remove plaque and tartar

The manual method of professional teeth cleaning is a classic. With an integrated approach to professional hygienic cleaning, this method is applied at the final stage.

The dentist is armed with special strips with a coating of the necessary roughness. With the help of them, the doctor corrects areas unaffected by hardware cleaning, processes interdental spaces. The choice of roughness allows you to both grind off plaque and polish the enamel.

For difficult deposits special tools are used for the cleaning. They have a sharp working surface and allow an experienced dentist to manually remove deposits that require drastic measures.

Special polishing pastes are also used. Their use with the use of special brushes allows you to effectively remove plaque, and to polish the enamel of the teeth.

Oral care after professional cleaning

• during the first day after the procedure, you should not eat foods that have a pronounced coloring effect.
• during the first day, it is undesirable to drink coffee, tea, as well as smoking.
• you should pay attention to the fact that the dentist must apply special agents to the teeth after the procedure, which will prevent the formation of deposits and have a strengthening effect on the enamel.
• It is recommended to brush your teeth after every meal. If this is not possible, chewing gum or rinsing the mouth with clean water can be recommended.

Summing up, we can conclude that regular visits to the dentist, timely treatment of damaged teeth, as well as periodic professional cleaning, together with daily thorough oral care, achieve excellent dental health and a snow-white smile that will last for many years.

Going to the dentist has always been a real challenge for me. It just so happened that nature did not take care of my teeth and I constantly have to treat them. Now, at a conscious age, I visit the dentist once every six months - this is the law, otherwise I have to pay a tidy sum for the treatment and restoration of damaged enamel.

I have been cleaning my teeth with ultrasound for several years now. Let's see what this procedure is and why it is needed.

WHY DO YOU NEED A PROFESSIONAL CLEANING? MAYBE IT WILL GO?

The essence of this cleaning method is simple - to remove all plaque and tartar formation from the enamel by ultrasonic vibrations. This is done with a special device that also exists for home use, but, in my opinion, the procedure should be performed by a professional.

The main enemy of enamel, which ultrasound fights against, is tartar. It is he who is the root of evil for our teeth, it not only spoils the appearance, but also provokes all diseases, such as caries and all its advanced stages, bleeding gums, and later periodontitis.

Tartar is very hard, it simply cannot be removed at home, but in the modern world it forms in all people, first a slight yellowing appears on the teeth, then the stone begins to darken, and in the advanced stage it reaches black.

So what do you think, is it necessary to clean?

The answer is unequivocal - yes!

KINDS:

There are three types of professional tooth cleaning:

Mechanical

Chemical

Ultrasonic.

And if the first two can damage the surface of the enamel, then ultrasound excludes this, therefore it is the most effective, safe and modern method at the moment.

Once every six months, sometimes once a year, I do this procedure at my dentist. The last time I had a professional cleaning of my teeth just a few days ago, the sensations are certainly indescribable, while they are fresh, I will try to tell you about them.

ABOUT ANESTHESIA:

cleaning can be done both with anesthesia and "on the live". Please note that the procedure is painful, although it takes 5-10 minutes of time, but not everyone can tolerate toothache, I can’t, so I always do anesthesia - these are several injections in the lower jaw, where the nerves are most sensitive. The biggest disadvantage is that anesthesia takes a very long time, it is difficult to talk, and the lower part of the face is not felt at all. If you can endure, then it is better to endure, and not to walk "frozen" for four hours, or even more, everyone's bodies are different. Plus - the pain is almost not felt.

PAINFULLY?

It hurts... even with anesthesia, but everything is individual, especially since the procedure is done very quickly - literally 5-10 minutes.

RESULT.

As a result, ultrasound breaks even the hardest stones, while all food plaque is removed and the teeth acquire their natural natural shade, become noticeably whiter. And this, you see, is not only good for dental health, but also beautiful. In addition, the surface of the teeth becomes smoother and shinier.

WHAT AFTER?

After that, rinsing the mouth with chlorhexdine or a solution of furacilin is prescribed to prevent the development of infections, because the gums with this method of cleaning are slightly damaged and bleed. I am constantly prescribed Metrogyl Denta ointment - a cool thing that almost instantly restores the gums.

PRICE.

Everywhere is different, I do an ultrasonic cleaning procedure in a regular clinic and pay 1000 rubles for it, in private clinics the price tag is naturally more expensive.

It is necessary to do cleaning - this is the prevention of many diseases of the oral cavity, the removal of tartar prevents the appearance of caries, bleeding gums and bad breath. It is not only useful and hygienic, but also beautiful, the teeth become noticeably whiter, because all food plaque, which is not amenable to ordinary toothpastes, is removed.

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Thank you for your attention.

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In the oral cavity of each person, many bacteria are concentrated - according to recent studies, there are about 200 billion different microorganisms in one gram of saliva. If hygiene procedures are carried out poorly or in insufficient quantities, then the bacteria get the opportunity to actively multiply, settle on the teeth, gum tissue and tongue in the form of plaque. If it is not promptly removed, then the soft plaque hardens and turns into a dense stone, which is no longer possible to get rid of at home. It is plaque and stone that are the main causes of the development of most diseases of the oral cavity, namely, caries, gingivitis and their dangerous consequences.

Professional oral hygiene packages

Navigation

The purpose of complex hygiene, which is carried out in the dental office, is the removal of plaque and hard calculus from the interdental spaces, from the surface of the teeth, and also from under the gums. It is necessary to carry out the complex every six months - as deposits accumulate. For patients with sensitive enamel, procedures are prescribed less frequently - no more than 1 time per year.

Why do a comprehensive cleaning?

We use the latest technology in everything, including the care of our own teeth, prostheses and implants. Modern equipment and preparations have made hygiene methods effective and even pleasant - many patients compare them with a spa procedure for teeth. While the doctor is doing his job, you are relaxing in a comfortable chair, relaxing in BORK eye massage glasses, listening to pleasant music without discomfort.

After a comprehensive oral hygiene, the condition of the gums noticeably improves, their inflammation decreases, bleeding decreases, teeth whitening occurs due to their natural cleansing. Thus, the removal of plaque and stone is recommended in the treatment of gum disease, as well as the prevention of caries and inflammation of the mucous membranes, if you smoke or drink a lot of coffee, tea or other drinks / products containing coloring substances.

What results can professional hygiene achieve?

All our patients who regularly undergo comprehensive dental cleaning can boast of strong, snow-white teeth and healthy gums!

How is cleaning done?
5 treatments for the health of your teeth

Hygiene is carried out only in the complex - this is how high results can be achieved. These are five stages or five procedures, the purpose of which is to remove deposits, as well as restore the health of enamel and gums.

Professional oral hygiene at the Smile-at-Once Center is carried out by professional hygienists. We practice an exclusively individual approach, choosing for each individual patient a personal method and frequency of cleaning. Our main task is to take care of the teeth and gums, so our patients do not complain about unpleasant consequences in the form of soreness, enamel chips, and fallen fillings. Neither during nor after the procedure.

Stage 1: removal of soft and hard dental deposits

• pluses: effective removal of even the hardest tartar. Care for enamel and gums.

This is the main method of removing calculus and plaque from the surface of the teeth, as well as from under the gums. And this is the first thing a dental hygienist starts with.

A special device is used, which is called a scaler (scaler or skyler - such names are also found). Through a special tip, ultrasonic waves or microvibrations are fed, which break the stone into tiny particles. At the same time, a small amount of water is supplied - firstly, for cooling, so that the enamel surface does not overheat and there is no gum burn, and secondly, to wash out crushed pieces of plaque and stone.

The procedure is often painless, but for some patients (especially in the presence of sensitive enamel or tartar located under the gums), it can cause discomfort - in this case, superficial anesthesia in the form of a gel is applied to the mucous membrane.

In addition to ultrasound, a laser can also be used. Unlike an ultrasonic scaler, it does not create vibrations, but light waves. It acts selectively - on those areas and tissues that contain a maximum of water molecules. Namely, in plaque and hard stone there are most of them - in this way the splitting of deposits occurs.

At the same time, the laser beam does not come into contact with either enamel or gums, so this procedure is considered very gentle. Removal of crushed pieces of sediment is carried out again with a jet of water.

Gentle removal of plaque and stone without pain!

Keep your teeth and gums healthy for years to come. Prevention is smart savings!

Stage 2: air-abrasive cleansing Air-Flow

• pluses: removal of plaque, freshness of breath, no contraindications and gentle cleansing without damaging the enamel and gums.

After removing hard deposits, air-abrasive cleaning is carried out using Air-Flow technology. It can be used as an independent tool, but, as a rule, with complex hygiene, it still complements ultrasonic / laser exposure, because it does not remove solid deposits.

A special device through the tip delivers a jet of water under high pressure. At the same time, abrasive substances are used - this is a special powder, which consists of microscopic granules. Their size is no more than 14 microns (micrometer). Due to this combination, soft plaque is effectively washed out both from the surface of the teeth and from under the gums, as well as from the interdental spaces, which are extremely difficult to reach with other devices and means. In addition, gentle cleaning of the surface of dentures, composite restorations, orthodontic structures and even dental implants is carried out.

Air-Flow is not only effective cleaning, but also polishing at the same time. Often the procedure is even called "Air-Flow whitening" - this effect is achieved by cleansing the enamel, restoring natural shine and smoothness. This is a nice addition to the hygienic complex. And the powder particles are so small that they do not lead to the appearance of cracks and scratches either on the enamel of living teeth or on the materials of denture crowns.

The powder, which is served simultaneously with water, contains flavors - flavors that refresh the mouth and make the procedure more enjoyable. However, if a patient has allergic reactions to citrus, mint, or eucalyptus, it is important to tell your hygienist.

Stage 3: enamel polishing

• pluses: the enamel becomes smooth - this is an effective protection against re-accumulation of plaque.

Our teeth are porous. In addition, composite restorations (if you have artificial teeth or fillings) also gradually lose their density and again become porous. It is in these micro-gaps that the smallest bacteria accumulate. Therefore, it is important to make the enamel smooth, level the surface of the fillings and the joints with the tissues of a living tooth. Only then pathogenic microorganisms will not "cling" to the surface of the enamel.

The procedure is carried out after hard deposits and soft plaque are completely removed. That is, after ultrasound, the Air-Flow procedure, as well as manual cleaning with curettes (special instruments) if necessary - in those places where there was a large accumulation of stone (usually under the gums).

To polish the entire surface of the teeth, special abrasive pastes are used, which are selected individually - the condition of the enamel, the quantity and quality of the installed fillings are taken into account. The paste is applied using a brush with a high speed of rotation of the head - the doctor gently passes over all the teeth, polishing the lateral and chewing surfaces.

Stage 4: strengthening the enamel

• pluses: the enamel is saturated with useful trace elements and becomes stronger.

The final stage of hygienic cleaning is fluoridation or enamel strengthening. A special protective fluoride varnish in the form of a gel is applied to the surface of the teeth, which removes the hypersensitivity of the enamel, strengthens it, forming a special film that will help protect against bacterial attack.

Important! Inexpensive domestic-made fluoride varnishes can change the shade of enamel - make it yellow. Therefore, it is better to make a choice in favor of Japanese and European-made products.

Stage 5: strengthening and restoring the gums

• pluses: inflammation of the gums decreases, mucous membranes become more elastic and healthy.

Due to the removal of deposits, a natural restoration of the condition of the gums occurs, since there is no factor that provokes inflammation - plaque and bacteria. However, after cleaning the gums need to be helped to recover. To do this, we use several methods at once in our clinic:

1. gums are treated with a special disinfectant solution,
2. a soothing and regenerating hydrogel is applied,
3. superimposed self-absorbable collagen plate (membrane), enriched with extracts of medicinal plants.

After placement, such a membrane begins to absorb oral fluid, after which it is easily fixed on the mucosa. Immediately they begin to actively release drugs of natural origin, which act pointwise - at the place of fixation. They have a strengthening effect, relieve inflammation. The membrane resolves within 1 hour on its own and does not require removal.

Disease prevention and teeth whitening!

Professional teeth cleaning in 5 stages for only 5000 rub. Carefully and scrupulously!

Features of cleaning in the presence of braces

Why are tartar and plaque dangerous?

"Fresh" stone and plaque are invisible and do not yet have time to damage your teeth. But as they grow, they become noticeable and lead to pathological processes not only in the oral cavity, but in the whole organism.

• visual disturbances: plaque is yellow and visible to others. Your teeth are discolored, crowns often appear shorter due to deposits along the gum line,
• bad breath, which occurs due to decay of food debris, the contents of periodontal pockets,
• caries and pulpitis occur, as bacteria gradually corrode first the enamel, and then the dentin - the internal tissues of the tooth,
• periodontitis occurs - inflammation of the periodontal tissues surrounding the tooth root,
• the risk of formation of cysts and granulomas increases, especially when the deposits "deepen" and are localized under the gum, on the roots,
• gums become inflamed - first gingivitis occurs (superficial lesion), and then periodontitis. The mucous membranes move away from the surface of the teeth, the ligamentous apparatus is destroyed, the teeth begin to stagger, and then completely fall out of the holes.

Remember! There is a direct link between early tooth loss and poor oral hygiene! Periodontitis and inflammation of the gums along with periodontal tissues are the main and main reason why our teeth fail.

But besides the fact that teeth and gums are destroyed, it is important to remember that plaque is bacteria, and pathogenic. We swallow them, they are carried along with the bloodstream throughout the body. Therefore, maintaining oral health is a protection against the development of cardiovascular pathologies, problems with the gastrointestinal tract, and the genitourinary system.

Why does plaque accumulate on teeth?

The very first and main reason is the absence, poor-quality oral hygiene or its omissions. But there are also third-party factors that cause an increased accumulation of plaque.

• improperly selected hygiene products: a too stiff brush leads to injury to the gums and enamel, a soft one does not clean enough,
• switching to a gentle care regimen when the first signs of inflammation of the mucous membranes appear - in such situations, hygiene, on the contrary, should be increased to the maximum,
• the use of "sweet" foods that are rich in light carbohydrates: sweets, buns, sweets,
• lack of solid food in the diet, which allows you to strengthen the gums and naturally clean the enamel,
• smoking, taking drugs, drinking tea and coffee,
• violations of the composition of saliva, which leads to the fact that it cannot cope with cleaning the teeth,
• lack of vitamins in the body,
• bite disorders that do not allow hygiene in certain areas of the dentition,
• common diseases: diabetes mellitus, endocrine and hormonal disorders, diseases of the digestive tract,
• therapy with antibacterial drugs.

Indications and contraindications for complex cleaning

Professional hygiene should be carried out at least 1 time per year - these are the WHO recommendations, even if you do not see any external manifestations - the gums may look healthy, but there is no plaque. Deposits may be under the mucosa and not yet lead to an inflammatory process - you may simply not notice the changes. Therefore, hygiene will be the best prevention.

In addition, this complex (with some restrictions) is necessarily carried out in the presence of implants and prostheses based on them - to maintain a healthy state of tissues, maintain a guarantee and result of treatment. Hygiene is also obligatory for any orthodontic treatment, especially when wearing braces (can be done every 3-4 months).

Indications

• the presence of plaque and stone of any location, incl. under the gums
• enamel pigmentation,
• inflammation and bleeding of the gums,
• "smoker's raid",
• frequent consumption of coffee and black tea,
• preparation for the installation of braces, prostheses, veneers, lumineers or implants,
• hygiene with braces,
• the presence of any dentures, including those based on implants,
• prevention of diseases of the teeth and gums.

Contraindications (mainly to Air-Flow)

• pregnancy,
• lactation,
• ENT diseases: asthma, bronchitis (with caution),
• inflammatory and infectious diseases of the oral mucosa,
• profuse caries, pulpitis,
• acute viral diseases
• weakened tooth enamel
• allergic reactions to the drugs used.

Brushing your teeth has virtually no contraindications. They mainly relate to Air-Flow processing, but if there are restrictions, then this stage is simply excluded, or the preparations used are adjusted.

Does the method have disadvantages?

If teeth cleaning is carried out by a professional doctor, then the method has no drawbacks - soreness after the procedure is either absent altogether, or passes quickly, tissues are not injured, plaque and stone are removed very efficiently. The only negative can be considered the need for professional hygiene on an ongoing basis, so the patient is required to self-control (along with the passage of classical examinations of the condition of the teeth). In combination with high-quality self-hygiene, this will be an excellent prevention of many diseases of the teeth and gums.

Rules for rehabilitation after complex hygiene

After carrying out complex hygiene during the first day, it is necessary to refrain from brushing your teeth (in the evening it is enough to rinse your mouth and use dental floss), as well as the use of coloring drinks and foods.

To save the result, it is desirable to strengthen self-hygiene. To do this, you need to follow only 3 simple rules:

• choose the right toothbrush: the bristles should be of medium hardness, the brush itself must be changed every 3-4 months. Your attending hygienist will definitely recommend the most suitable option and teach you how to use it,
• choose the right toothpaste: this recommendation will be given to you by your doctor - again based on the state of tooth enamel and gum health,
• observe regular hygiene: you need to brush your teeth in the morning before meals and in the evening before going to bed, and after each snack, remove food residues with dental floss.

It is a complete and regular oral hygiene - the best prevention of the appearance of dental deposits, which can cause great harm to the teeth and gums. Do not forget about the passage of preventive examinations and professional hygiene - this will be a great addition to maintaining healthy teeth and gums.

What are the alternatives?

Cleaning of teeth from plaque and calculus should be carried out in a complex: the patient himself must remove deposits with a brush and paste in the morning and evening, as well as use dental floss and rinse after each meal.

At home, a kind of alternative (but not a complete replacement!) To a professional cleaning procedure can be the use of an irrigator. The device allows you to quite effectively cope with soft dental deposits.

A more serious alternative to cleaning at the dentist can be gum curettage. This procedure does not exclude the use of all of the above methods, but additionally involves surgical intervention - the gum exfoliates, which allows you to get to the deposits located deep under the gum.

1 According to WHO - World Health Organization.
2 Kirillova E.V. Possibilities of modern remineralizing compositions in aesthetic dentistry. Modern dentistry, 2010.

Content

Any person must necessarily monitor the oral cavity in order to avoid increased bacterial activity, destruction of dentin. Dental cleaning is becoming more and more in demand every year, as many patients have already received a snow-white smile, an updated dentition.

What is professional teeth cleaning

The progressive procedure is carried out in the dental office with the help of special instruments in order to remove calculus and plaque, provide a whitening effect, and provide reliable protection against caries. There are a number of ways to achieve the desired result, but in practice, mechanical and ultrasonic methods are more often used. The first is more traumatic, while ultrasound provides safe hygienic brushing of teeth without pain or fear.

Indications and contraindications

Comprehensive teeth cleaning is a hygienic procedure available to everyone. Before conducting it, a specialist in the clinic checks for medical indications and contraindications. Appoint a session if you want to whiten the enamel by 2-3 tones, as well as in the case of stone disease, after prolonged wearing of braces, in the presence of a disgusting plaque due to malnutrition, bad habits. A few hygienic sessions are quite enough to finally get rid of dental health problems and eliminate a cosmetic defect.

There are also contraindications that significantly limit the list of patients for hygienic cleaning of teeth. It:

• progressive pregnancy;
• respiratory pathologies of the acute stage;
• myocardial problems;
• hypersensitivity or erosion of enamel;
• inflammation of the gums.

How much does a dental cleaning cost

Before agreeing to the procedure, it is important to find out its cost. Only cleaning with a classic brush at home is available for free, and you have to pay extra for a professional session. As you know, carrying out one hygienic procedure is not at all enough to achieve the desired result; it is imperative to complete a full course, consisting of 7-10 scheduled cleanings. Prices vary, but the approximate rates in the province can be found in detail below:

1. Teeth cleaning with ultrasound, depending on the chosen technique - from 500 to 2,000 rubles per item.
2. Mechanical bleaching method - from 100 rubles per unit.
3. Laser teeth cleaning - from 3,500 rubles (with participation in the action it always comes out much cheaper).

Teeth brushing methods

If during a preventive examination the dentist says that hygienic cleaning of the teeth is simply necessary, you should not refuse to carry out the proposed procedure. You have to spend time and money, but the desired result will please you and last a long time. It is important to find out more about the types and prices, follow medical recommendations, and rely on your financial capabilities.

Ultrasonic

During the procedure, doctors use a dental scaler, the vibration of which successfully removes tartar. In this way, you can get rid of old enamel deposits, restore the whiteness of your smile. To reduce the intensity of unpleasant deposits, a water pressure is applied, which has a cooling effect. The procedure feels painless, but in some clinical pictures, doctors involve local anesthesia.

Laser teeth cleaning

The basis of the method is the effect of a laser beam on a liquid, since, in fact, all harmful formations on the surface of the enamel have a water structure like a sponge. Such a tool ensures the rapid destruction and removal of plaque and stones, while not injuring the structure of the entire row. The effect obtained lasts for six months or more, but it is required to carefully observe all the conditions of the session.

In such a progressive way and at an affordable price, you can strengthen the gums and enamel, get a lasting result in the shortest possible time. There are no disadvantages of this hygienic method, and laser teeth cleaning is carried out in one stage without pain and discomfort. Among the negative points, it is worth emphasizing: the session cannot be performed on a child, the age limit is up to 18 years.

Sandblasting

The effectiveness and benefits of such hygienic cleaning of teeth lies in the real ability to quickly remove all dense deposits on enamel, stone. The procedure must be carried out 1 time in six months as a mandatory professional hygiene. The essence of the method is that with the help of a medical instrument, a powder with water under high pressure is supplied to the surface of the enamel, which just provides a thorough cleaning, clarification by 3-4 tones.

Mechanical teeth cleaning

This is one of the very first methods of hygienic cleaning, which has a number of disadvantages. For sensitive enamel is contraindicated, injures the dentition. With mechanical action, even obsolete plaque can be removed, whiteness can be ensured, but in order to preserve the effect, the patient will have to completely abandon bad habits, control nutrition for coloring ingredients.

How to brush your teeth in dentistry

The procedure includes four stages, each of which replaces the next one in one session at the dentist. This makes the teeth not only snow-white, but also strong, healthy, and provide reliable prevention of caries at any age. In the absence of contraindications, the sequence of actions of the dentist is as follows:

1. First of all, plaque and stones are painlessly removed by ultrasound. The scaler quickly splits all hard deposits, superficially cleans tooth enamel. At this stage, there are no unpleasant sensations and discomfort, it is not scary to brush your teeth with ultrasound, it is even pleasant.
2. At the second stage, the doctor uses the innovative Air-flow technique, which provides high-quality cleaning of hard-to-reach places in the dentition. A special substance is applied to the surface of the enamel, which fills all the cracks, followed by the destruction of bacteria and hard deposits. The procedure is also painless, but it takes a certain time, the patient's perseverance.
3. Then polishing takes place to prolong and fix the resulting aesthetic effect. With the help of a special abrasive paste, the doctor ensures the gloss and whiteness of the enamel, protects it from the action of pathogenic microbes, and eliminates the risk of carious cavities.
4. The final step in hygienic cleaning is the application of a special film impregnated with fluorine. This is an additional protection of the teeth, several times increasing the natural stability of the dentition. The absence of one of the declared stages reduces the final effectiveness of this expensive hygienic session.

Preventive teeth cleaning at home

After the hygiene procedure in a hospital, the doctor gives the patient valuable recommendations. It is important to brush your teeth daily with the prescribed toothbrush and toothpaste, to avoid the consumption of coloring foods and the presence of bad habits. It is advisable to perform the mandatory hygiene procedure twice a day - in the morning and before bedtime, and after that do not eat any food until the morning awakening.

Dazzling white teeth and fresh breath are the main components of a beautiful and bright smile. In addition, well-groomed teeth are an indicator of good human health. However, not always the standard daily procedures for caring for them can guarantee protection from stone and plaque. Doctors recommend every six months to visit the dentist for hygienic (professional) cleaning of teeth.

What is professional teeth cleaning?

Hygienic cleaning of teeth is a procedure for removing tartar and plaque, which is carried out exclusively in dental clinics by experienced doctors. In this case, special equipment is used.

In the process of performing this procedure, all pathogenic bacteria are destroyed, which is a huge plus in maintaining human immunity. In addition, all manipulations are painless, i.e. it is possible to restore the natural beauty of the teeth without feeling any pain. Hygienic (professional) teeth cleaning does not require a lot of time. In a short period, you can not only get rid of tartar and plaque on the teeth, but also carry out high-quality prevention of oral diseases.

Indications for the procedure

Hygienic cleaning of teeth has practically no contraindications. With its help, a number of problems related to the oral cavity are solved. These include:

Hygiene procedures for brushing your teeth should be done at least once every six months. The doctor may prescribe additional cleaning if necessary.

Types of hygienic cleaning

There are two types of professional cleaning:

1. manual;
2. hardware.

In the process of performing the latter, the following methods are used:

• Airflow;
• ultrasonic cleaning;
• laser correction.

Since hygienic cleaning is primarily a deep cleaning of tooth enamel, it is better to combine different methods. Such a combination of alternative actions will enhance the effect of this procedure and give your teeth whiteness and health. Each of the methods is worth considering in more detail.

AirFlow

This technique is based on 3 components: air flow, water flow, baking soda. Each of them plays a specific role in cleaning teeth. The air flow delivers soda to the problem area, which, under pressure, hits the plaque and helps it peel off the enamel. Water washes away exfoliation and helps to reduce body temperature, which rises as a result of friction of soda particles on plaque. For the effect of freshness, menthol, lemon, mint and other fragrances are added to the water.

The benefits of the Air Flow method include:

• safety;
• painlessness;
• efficiency;
• availability;
• low price.

Using this method, you can not only clean your teeth, but also polish the enamel. This will give it shine and partially illuminate. It will not be possible to achieve complete clarification, since the method involves only cleaning the enamel from contaminants.

The effect of Air Flow lasts up to six months. The duration of the cleaning process itself ranges from 20 minutes to 1 hour.

This cleaning method has contraindications:

• acute form of periodontal disease;
• damage to tooth enamel;
• problems with the respiratory system (asthma, obstructive bronchitis);
• an allergic reaction to the components that are used in this method;
• too thin enamel;
• caries.

Ultrasonic cleaning

Water is supplied in the same way as with Air Flow. The water jet removes destructible deposits from the enamel of the tooth and washes away their remnants from those places where it is very difficult to reach. In parallel, partial lightening of the tooth enamel is performed. For this manipulation, dentists use a dental scaler, with the help of vibration of which you can easily remove tartar and get rid of plaque (we recommend reading: how to remove tartar at home).

This cleaning method has the following advantages:

• painlessness (although local anesthesia is sometimes used);
• antiseptic effect;
• promotes the destruction of microbes and bacteria;
• safety;
• mild effect on enamel.

Ultrasonic cleaning is contraindicated in patients who:

To date, ultrasound has become very popular. This led to the fact that its cost has significantly decreased. The effect of such a procedure lasts for about a year, but only with careful home dental care.

Laser cleaning

Modern medicine does not stand still, and today, instead of mechanical teeth cleaning, laser has become widely used. This method is based on the process of evaporation of a liquid, which contains a lot in the thickness of plaque and calculus, compared to enamel. With the help of a laser, this liquid is gradually evaporated, and the deposits are destroyed.

Due to the fact that the instruments do not come into contact with tissues, this procedure is absolutely painless. In addition, the likelihood of any infection, development of caries and other diseases of the oral cavity is minimized, since the laser is a kind of antiseptic.

After laser exposure, the teeth are not only freed from calculus and plaque, but also become whiter by several tones at once (we recommend reading: ways to whiten teeth and photos of beautiful white teeth). Thus, there is no need to undergo additional procedures for their whitening. To be convinced of this, just look at the photos taken before and after laser cleaning.

Despite the many advantages, this hygienic procedure also has disadvantages. It is contraindicated:

This method is characterized by a high price, which can be several times higher than the cost of brushing your teeth in other ways, but this does not stop those who want to get a spectacular snow-white smile as a result. In addition, she will be able to please her owner and the people around him for at least a year.

mechanical method

The mechanical method of hygienic cleaning is one of the oldest. Unlike modern ones, it has a lot of shortcomings. During this procedure, the dentist uses special tools. It takes a lot of time to perform a complex of manipulations in this way. Plus, they are very painful.

With the mechanical method, even the oldest plaque is removed, and the teeth acquire a natural whiteness. This method is contraindicated for those who have too sensitive enamel, as there is a high probability of injury to the dentition. Often there are cases when pieces of enamel break off along with the stone.

The sequence of actions of the dentist

Professional cleaning is carried out in 4 stages:

1. Removal of tartar and hard plaque by ultrasound. At the same time, the dentist uses a scaler, which quickly removes all deposits on the tooth enamel. If the patient has sensitive gums, he is offered anesthesia so that he does not feel discomfort during the procedure. In general, this stage is painless.
2. Cleaning teeth from soft plaque using the Air Flow method (we recommend reading: Air Flow teeth cleaning: what it is and its benefits). To destroy bacteria and plaque, a special composition is applied to the tooth enamel, which fills all hard-to-reach places. As a result of this procedure, the teeth return to their natural color and smoothness.
3. Polishing of tooth enamel. At this stage, the dentist uses a special abrasive paste, which is selected for each patient individually. As a result, tooth enamel acquires shine and whiteness, as well as protection from pathogenic microflora.
4. Application of fluorine varnish (a special film with fluorine) to the tooth enamel, which not only strengthens it, but also prevents sensitivity.

Advantages of the procedure, photos before and after

Benefits of professional cleaning:

Disadvantages and contraindications

There are no downsides to having your teeth professionally cleaned. These include only the presence of some contraindications. There are few of them, but you should not turn a blind eye to them:

• developing pregnancy;
• arrhythmia and heart failure;
• inflammation of the gums;
• acute respiratory diseases, asthma, chronic bronchitis;
• erosion of tooth enamel.

Regular visits to the dentist guarantee a beautiful and snow-white smile. Hygiene at home is an essential part of dental care.