Fungal angina treatment with folk remedies. How to treat fungal (candidiasis) tonsillitis in adults and children. Treatment with antifungal drugs

Fungal angina refers to an infectious and inflammatory disease that is caused by yeast fungi from the Candida family. Basically, the disease affects the palatine tonsils, which leads to reddening of the throat and the formation of a white coating.

Fungal tonsillitis is caused by tonsillomycosis. This type of microbe belongs to a yeast or putrefactive fungus from the Candida family. Often in medicine, the disease has a second name - candidal tonsillitis.

Basically, fungal tonsillitis manifests itself as a result of weakening immune function after suffering colds or viral diseases. It is also customary to refer to the reasons for the development of candidal tonsillitis.

1. Weakness of the body after a diet.
2. Lack of vitamins and minerals.
3. Diseases of the oral or nasal cavity of a chronic nature.
4. Availability latent infections in the internal organs.
5. Unbalanced nutrition.
6. The presence of bad habits in the form of smoking and drinking alcohol.
7. Crashes in endocrine system.
8. Long-term use of antibacterial agents or antidepressants.
9. The presence of cancer.

According to statistics, candidal tonsillitis often occurs in young children. Many cases have been recorded when tonsillitis manifested itself in the first year of life. This process is associated with the acquaintance of the child's body with pathogenic flora. The main causes of the disease include the consequences after thrush or intestinal dysbacteriosis.

Fungal tonsillitis is also diagnosed in people who have the following problems.

• HIV infection.
• chronic candidiasis.
• Having an antisocial lifestyle.
• The use of dentures.
• Holding radiotherapy or chemotherapy.

Symptoms of fungal angina

Many specialists can distinguish fungal tonsillitis from other types of the disease by the plaque formed in oral cavity. To all this, small rashes appear in the sky area. Also, candidal tonsillitis is characterized by the formation of a whitish milky coating. If the fungi belong to the mold group, then the plaque will have a greenish tint.

If the patient showed fungal tonsillitis the symptoms will be as follows.

• Unpleasant sour smell from the mouth.
• Pain during swallowing.
• and perspiration.
• General weakness of the body.
• Violation of taste perception.
• Increase lymph nodes in the neck area.

The acute form of the disease with fungal angina lasts from seven to ten days. At this time, the patient may be accompanied by the following symptoms.

• Temperature rise.
• Loss of appetite.
• Deterioration general condition organism.

When the patient self-medicates or the therapy was chosen incorrectly, the disease acquires chronic. It is characterized by a regular change from complete rest to a state of sharp relapse.

If the disease occurs in infancy as a result of thrush, then the baby becomes restless, refuses to eat and drink. Also observed bad dream. During breastfeeding, the fungus is transmitted from mother to baby. The mother may experience discomfort in the form of peeling on the mammary glands, itching and redness.

Possible complications after fungal tonsillitis

Angina fungal with severely weakened immune function can go into chronic type. The exciter goes through lymphatic system and begins to multiply in the tissues of internal organs. This condition is especially dangerous for the heart and kidneys. With a neglected form, the functioning of the liver is disrupted and a rheumatic change occurs in the articular tissues.

Fungal angina in children can lead to the following complications.

• Otitis.
• Meningitis.
• Myocarditis.
• Pyelonephritis.
• Pneumonia.
• Bronchitis.

In the absence of antimycotic drugs in the treatment, inflammation of the appendix, abscesses of a different nature, and cervical lymphadenitis may occur.

Diagnosis of fungal angina

Before you begin to treat the disease, it is necessary to make an accurate diagnosis. To do this, you need to seek help from a doctor. He will examine the oral cavity, where the formation of a whitish plaque in the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe tonsils and tongue will be visible. After that, the patient is prescribed an examination, which includes.

• Taking a smear bacterial culture. This method will help to identify. For detection, a smear of plaque is taken from the patient's oral cavity.
• Microscopic examination.
• Take skin tests for fungal irritants.
• General blood test.

After the examination, the doctor prescribes treatment therapy.

The process of treating fungal angina

If a patient has fungal tonsillitis, treatment includes several measures.

1. The use of antifungal drugs. This includes the application antifungals in the form of Nistanin and Levorin. Nystanin absorbable tablets and gargling with antimycotic solutions are also prescribed.
2. Antiseptic treatments. These medicines will help to quickly and effectively remove all the symptoms of fungal sore throat. They are referred to.
   Spray Geksoral. One of the best means which is often prescribed by doctors. Approved for use in children from four years of age.
   Miramistin solution. It is prescribed for irrigation of the throat. With active use, it relieves discomfort. Approved for use during gestation and in infants.
   Solution from apple cider vinegar. An excellent folk remedy that fights fungi. Recommended for use by children over ten years of age and adults.
3. Gargling and applying compresses. Adults with angina are recommended to apply alcohol compresses for at least one hour. Children from five years old can make compresses from vegetables. You need to do them up to two times a day. Also recommended to patients. Use soda or saline solution do not advise, as they change the microflora in the oral cavity, which leads to even greater reproduction of bacteria.
4. The use of antipyretics. It is necessary to take these funds when the temperature rises above 38 degrees. Adults can use Aspirin or Ibuklin. And for children they produce Paracetamol or Ibuprofen in the form of syrups and suppositories.
5. Compliance with the special regime. If angina occurs, the patient must comply with bed rest. Stay at home for four to five days. It is very important to drink plenty of fluids, but it should not contain sugar. It is worth thinking about a balanced diet. During illness, you need to eat a lot of fruits and vegetables, chicken meat and dairy products.

Features of the treatment of fungal tonsillitis in children

Often, fungal tonsillitis occurs in infants and preschool children. Therefore, the treatment of the disease should be under the strict supervision of a doctor.
If fungal tonsillitis occurs in children, treatment includes several important measures.

1. Taking antihistamines. Very often, fungi lead to the manifestation of various allergic reactions in children. So doctors prescribe antihistamines in the form of Zodak, Tavegil, Suprastin.
2. Lubrication of the throat with antiseptic agents. Since children under three or four years old do not know how to gargle, parents need to clean their tonsils on their own. Solutions of Chlorhexidine, Miramistin or Furacilin will help with this. Using a cotton swab or disc dipped in a solution, a cleaning procedure is carried out. These manipulations will be unpleasant for the baby, but they need to be done at least three times a day.
3. Taking antipyretics. A dangerous condition for the baby is the occurrence convulsive state. To avoid this, you should not wait for the temperature to drop by itself. At 38 degrees, it is already worth giving the child antipyretic drugs. These include Paracetamol, Ibuprofen, Panadol in syrup and Cefekon, Nurofen in suppositories.
4. Throat irrigation. For children under three years old, only Miramistin solution can be used. For children from four years old, Tantum Verde and Geksoral are prescribed.
5. The use of antimycotic agents. Do not neglect this item, since children quickly develop complications on the internal organs.
6. Providing good nutrition. Children are strictly forbidden to give sweets and bakery products. The diet should include chicken bouillon, vegetable puree, dairy products and warm milk. If the baby refuses to eat, then you do not need to force him. Then it is worth providing drinking regimen. Babies can be given to drink whatever they want: water, fruit drinks and homemade compotes.

Prevention of fungal angina

If the patient has been ill with fungal tonsillitis, then after recovery, attention should be paid to strengthening the immune function. To do this, you need not only to eat right, but also to take vitamin complexes. Also, for the health of children, it is necessary to adhere to several recommendations.

• Spend a lot of time outside.
• Wash hands and face with soap after walking.
• Carry out hardening procedures and charging.
• News active image life. The child can be given to the sports section and given more jumping and running.

Adults should give up bad habits. Be sure to monitor nutrition and condition digestive system. If dysbacteriosis is observed, then you need to take drugs that include pre- and probiotics.

Angina is referred to acute inflammation lymphatic pharyngeal ring, and specifically the palatine tonsils. The Latin "ango" translates as "I squeeze the soul." Officially, the disease is called tonsillitis. Regardless of the pathogen and form, angina is characterized by 2 symptoms: pain when swallowing (dysphalgia), redness and swelling of the throat mucosa (hyperemia). Plaque on the tonsils is not always formed and may have different colour, smell, texture. It is the nature of the overlays that allows you to determine the type of disease already at the initial examination. Fungal angina is manifested by cheesy whitish secretions. About others distinguishing features disease and the principles of its treatment, read on.

Features of the disease

The causative agent of fungal angina - yeast-like fungi genus Candida(30 species). They are opportunistic pathogens and often inhabit the human body without apparent harm. Infection occurs by contact, rarely airborne and household. The source is an infected person with an acute form of candidiasis (not necessarily the throat). However, not everyone develops the disease. The infection often dormant, waiting for the right moment to reproduce. The reasons why fungi become active and cause candidal tonsillitis:

• decreased immunity;
• general exhaustion, lack of body weight;
• children and old age;
• taking antibacterial drugs;
• damage in the oral cavity;
• smoking, alcohol abuse;
• hormonal disorder;
• chronic diseases, and especially diabetes mellitus, HIV, candidiasis of any organs.

Fungal angina often affects babies who were born naturally mother with vaginal thrush. At first, the disease can be localized in the oral cavity. In this case, on the tongue, gums, you can notice white discharge, resembling curd mass.

How does it manifest

The disease is characterized by gradual development. Initially, adults experience discomfort when eating. In children, the lesion is usually more massive, curdled secretions a lot, they are present in saliva, visible on the gums, the inside of the cheeks. Babies react to food by crying.

Symptoms of fungal angina:

• dry throat, perspiration;
• redness and swelling of the mucosa soft palate, tonsils, uvula;
• pain, burning sensation when eating, especially sour, spicy, hard, hot;
• increased sensitivity in the entire oral cavity;
• weakness, loss of appetite, crying in children when trying to eat;
• elevated body temperature (rarely and slightly).

If you remove the fungal plaque, the scarlet mucosa will be visible. The more advanced the disease, the more inflammation.

How is it different from other angina

According to statistics, bacteria cause disease much more often than fungi and viruses. At viral infection bubble rashes are present, and plaque is not formed or its amount is minimal. Therefore, the question is usually how to distinguish fungal tonsillitis from bacterial. This can be done in 3 ways:

• plaque has a curdled consistency;
• there is no sharp putrid smell from the mouth;
• body temperature is not increased or increased slightly.

In addition, the forms of the disease differ in the severity of the course. Candidiasis is more easily tolerated. A swab from the throat helps to confirm the diagnosis - sowing on the microflora (pathogen). In addition, with fungal angina, there is a slight increase in ESR in the blood, while with a bacterial infection, its rates reach 30-40 mm / h.

Treatment

Candidiasis angina does not require hospitalization of the patient and is treated at home under the supervision of a doctor (therapist, ENT). If the infection has developed while taking antibacterial drugs, the dose is adjusted. Sometimes pills are canceled or replaced with others that are more gentle. In addition, a diet is prescribed for the duration of treatment with the exclusion of sour fruits, sweets, yeast and dairy products, dishes containing vinegar. It is highly undesirable to drink alcohol and smoke. It is optimal to make a menu of lean boiled meat, fish, buckwheat porridge, eggs, vegetables, garlic and onions.

Main

Specific treatment of fungal angina is carried out with antimycotics. This is a group of drugs that inhibit the reproduction of fungi, and also eliminate them. Available in the form of tablets and ointments and have varying degrees activity. With candidiasis of the throat, both forms of drugs are prescribed.

• Inside: Fluconazole, Nistanin, Levorin, Ketocanazole, Diflucan.
• For rinsing: 2% solution boric acid, sodium tetraborate.
• Throat treatment: spot methylene blue solution cotton swab, Lugol's solution, Yodicirin spray, 5-10% solution of tannin or borax in glycerin.

The frequency of taking medications and the dose are set individually by the doctor. For small children, Nystanin, Miconazole, Amphotericin or Natamycin are prescribed by mouth. External treatment is carried out with Chinosol 5%, Etonium 0.5% or 1% aqueous solution Sanguiritrin. In chronic candidiasis in adults against the background of a decrease in immunity, treatment with Fluconazole for a course of up to 30 days is effective.

Additional

Due to the fact that the fungi are activated against the background of a decrease in immunity and dysbacteriosis, treatment with immunostimulants (Viferon, Groprinosin), vitamins (B2, C) and probiotics (Lineks, Yoghurt, Acipol) is often prescribed for the candidal form of angina. Antiseptic agents Geksoral, Tantum-Verde, Miramistin others can additionally be used to treat the throat. To accelerate the recovery of the mucosa, ultraviolet irradiation (physical procedures) is indicated. If joins bacterial infection, treatment with antibiotics Flemoxin, Amoxiclav, and others is carried out.

Folk remedies

As an addition to the main treatment, traditional medicine recipes can be used. Here are the 3 most popular remedies for fungal sore throat.

1. carrot juice. Wash small carrots, peel, grate, squeeze. Treat the throat with the resulting juice 3 to 5 times a day. For young children, the remedy is given to swallow from a teaspoon. Canned juice, store-bought is not suitable for treatment.

2. Salty water and egg white. In glass boiled water dissolve a teaspoon of salt (you can add 4-5 drops of iodine). Gargle and then drink raw chicken protein. The tool helps with severe pain and burning. Frequency of use - 3-4 times if there is no allergy to eggs.

3. Calendula. For a glass of boiling water, you need a tablespoon of flowers. Then the broth is infused for about an hour. The tool is used for severe inflammation, for the healing of the mucosa. Rinsing is performed 3 to 5 times a day.
In addition to the listed funds, people are advised to treat candidal sore throat with decoctions of chamomile, St. John's wort, propolis, and a solution of soda. One of the delicious effective recipes- warm rich tea with lemon and honey.

Forecast

Superficial forms of candidiasis, including fungal tonsillitis, have a favorable prognosis, are cured quickly and without consequences. On average, sick leave is issued for 7-10 days. Complications are possible in people with severe immunodeficiency, or against the background of the ongoing use of antibiotics in high doses. In such cases, there are 2 possible scenarios for the development of the event:

• transition to a generalized form with damage to internal organs (it proceeds like sepsis);
• accession of a bacterial infection (under the plaque, ulcers appear that fester).

Both complications require urgent medical care and treated in a hospital setting.

Preventive measures

Candidal infections are often recurrent. Everyone encounters them from time to time. Specific prevention no. A healthy lifestyle and adequate antibacterial treatment helps to avoid the development of fungal tonsillitis. You can not take antibiotics without serious indications. If drugs are prescribed systemic action, it is necessary to maintain the balance of microflora with the help of probiotics.

To protect a newborn from illness, even during pregnancy, a woman needs to exclude (cure) vaginal dysbacteriosis. Small children are protected from contact with strangers, especially from those who are sick with candidiasis. To prevent the transmission of infection from one family member to another, it is recommended to wash your hands frequently, pour boiling water over common objects. When boiled and disinfected Candida die almost instantly.

The human body is inhabited by many microorganisms, including fungi of the genus Candida. With strong immunity, their numbers are small. For the development of fungal tonsillitis, a push is needed - a failure in the endocrine system, weakening, close contact with a patient with acute candidiasis. Infection is indicated by such signs as burning in the oral cavity, pain when swallowing, white spots on the throat of a curd consistency. If they are found, you should consult a doctor for treatment. If the diagnosis is confirmed, it will be necessary to drink antimycotics, as well as treat the throat with special solutions 3 to 5 times a day. When timely measures taken ah, the disease is not complicated and completely disappears in 1–1.5 weeks.

Fungal tonsillitis is an infectious pathology caused by yeast-like fungi in combination with pathological coccal flora. Often this disease occurs together with ARVI or influenza, and also occurs against the background of prolonged use of antibiotics, which causes dysbacteriosis, reduced immunity, which is not able to personally overcome the pathogenic microflora.

Reasons for the formation of the disease

In the oral cavity healthy person inhabited by various microorganisms. At normal operation this immune system conditionally pathogenic microflora does not show itself. However, during the weakening of the immune system, some bacteria begin to multiply rapidly, disturb the balance of microflora, which is why an infectious process develops.

Due to poor-quality or untimely treatment process, there is chronic candidiasis palatine tonsils. The imbalance of microflora occurs due to factors such as:

• poor quality food;
• enhanced diets;
• smoking and alcohol abuse;
• the presence of various inflammations;
• disruptions in the activity of the immune system;
• chronic diseases of the tonsils, oral cavity and throat mucosa;
• long-term use of antibiotics;
• Availability diabetes, oncological pathologies or immunodeficiency.

Fungal tonsillitis in children is formed more often than in adults due to an immature immune system. Often, infection occurs shortly after the birth of a child, during his first contact with fungal microorganisms.

Clinical manifestations of fungal angina

Unlike viral or bacterial acute tonsillitis, the disease is initially asymptomatic, which is why the patient does not even know that he has such a pathology. As the sore throat develops, the patient begins to suffer from the following symptoms:

• acute pain when swallowing, extending into the ear;
• the presence of a yellowish or cheesy plaque on the tongue, throat, tonsils, palate, upon removal of which bleeding ulcers form on the mucous membrane;
• perspiration and irritation in the throat;
• bad breath;
• taste disorders;
• weakness, headache;
• muscle pain;
• elevated temperature;
• slight enlargement of the lymph nodes.

For such a sore throat, the absence of a runny nose and cough is characteristic, which makes it easily different from SARS or infectious mononucleosis. The disease can occur both in acute (up to three weeks) and in subacute (several months) form.

In children with acute pharyngomycosis, the temperature rises and the throat hurts. The subacute form usually passes gently, without pronounced signs. Chronic fungal tonsillitis, the symptoms of which worsen several times a year, does not manifest itself during remission.

Throat transformations in pathology

In most cases, for a clear diagnosis of the disease without special analyzes a simple throat examination is sufficient. Pharyngomycosis is characterized by such changes in the throat as the formation of numerous white spots on the surface of the palate and tonsils, hyperemia of the affected mucous membranes at the site of inflammation, as well as detachment of the epithelium in the most affected areas. Photo of the throat with fungal angina:

White spots look like easily removable plaque. In some types of fungal tonsillitis, after removing the plaque, bleeding wounds form on the mucous membrane, and in other cases, the plaque is removed without a trace. This pathology can affect both one tonsil and both. White rashes can also occur on the tongue, the inside of the cheeks and the back of the throat. For candidal tonsillitis, the presence of a white or beige coating is characteristic, and for a moldy lesion of the throat, it is yellowish or greenish.

The specifics of the development of the disease in children

Due to a poorly formed immune system, newborns and children often fall ill with this pathology. younger age. A child easily succumbs to various infections caused by bacteria or microorganisms that are harmless to adults. Children's fungal tonsillitis is caused by the yeast-like fungus Candida.

Fungal tonsillitis in a child is mostly asymptomatic. Often the disease is diagnosed during the examination of the throat. characteristic clinical signs pathologies are white or yellowish easily removable spots on the gums, tongue, inner surface of the cheeks, pain in the throat, which makes the child irritable.

During the period of breastfeeding, the newborn is especially naughty due to pain when swallowing milk. In such cases there is increased risk infection with fungal tonsillitis of a nursing mother. Sometimes, due to the constant transmission of infection from mother to child and vice versa, the treatment process is greatly complicated and delayed. An infected mother develops pain in the area of ​​the nipples, as well as itching and hyperemia of the skin.

Medical process with fungal angina should be phased. In the absence of pronounced symptoms, the factors of the onset of the disease should be eliminated, after which the effectiveness of the measures taken should be monitored for several days. If the disease progresses, then local therapy is used with the appointment of antimycotic agents, as well as fungicidal drugs, for example, Nystatin, Fluconazole, Clotrimazole.

The throat and tonsils should be irrigated with Chlorhexidine or Miramistin. To suppress the pathogen, it is recommended to gargle with soda solution or chamomile decoction.

Video recipe for a solution based on salt, soda and iodine:

Be sure to use prebiotics Linex, Hilak-forte, Bifi-form or Acipol. They stimulate the reproduction of beneficial intestinal microflora. After curing a sore throat, vitamin and mineral complexes are prescribed for a course of four months.

At the beginning of the disease, it is not recommended to use intensive therapy, since often angina immediately disappears after the elimination of the causes that caused it. The exception is patients with HIV and AIDS, because in this case the cause of pharyngomycosis was immunodeficiency. In this case, full therapy is used.

Eliminate the causes of angina

Treatment of pharyngomycosis is meaningless if the causes of its occurrence are not eliminated. Their determination should be handled by an ENT specialist. To get rid of the factors provoking angina, you should adhere to the following recommendations:

• stop taking antibacterial agents and glucocorticoid hormonal drugs;
• stop smoking;
• get rid of a cold;
• minimize the consumption of sweets;
• brush your teeth several times a day and rinse your mouth after each meal;
• abandon the diet limited consumption vitamins and proteins.

Fungal angina responds well to treatment at home, does not require compliance bed rest and does not affect performance. However, it is better to leave sick children at home for the duration of treatment. Bed rest is indicated for severe symptoms and severe malaise.

It is useful for the patient to walk on fresh air and stay in a ventilated area. Special attention should be paid to nutrition. With pharyngomycosis, sweet, starchy foods are contraindicated, solid food. Soft, porridge-like and pureed foods are best suited. With fungal angina is shown plentiful drink, and after each meal it is recommended to rinse the mouth. Inpatient treatment is used in the elderly and immunocompromised patients.

Drug therapy for fungal angina

Local funds are assigned at acute form diseases with a pronounced clinical picture, as well as with the ineffectiveness of measures to eliminate the cause of angina. The use of systemic antifungal drugs immediately after diagnosis is indicated only for patients with immunodeficiency, severe diabetes mellitus. Here apply antibacterial drugs wide spectrum.

For the treatment of severe pharyngomycosis, the following agents are used:

• Fluconazole - is used in the first place and is replaced only if there is no desired result;
• Itraconazole - is used for lesions of the throat with candidal or mold fungi, taken immediately after meals in daily dosage for adults 100 mg;
• Ketoconazole - treats candidiasis of the pharynx, intake should not exceed 200 mg per day;
• Terbinafine - eliminates mold fungi with daily rate no more than 250 mg.

The duration of treatment with these drugs is from 2 to 3 weeks, sometimes up to a month, but after a week the signs of the disease subside, and the changes in the throat gradually disappear. In the absence of the effect of antifungal drugs, drugs such as Amphothecyrin B, Caspofungin, Voriconazole are prescribed intravenously. Such cases occur in the treatment of patients with immunodeficiency.

In the presence of a pronounced clinical picture and severe malaise, antipyretic drugs, gargling with soda and various herbal decoctions. To eliminate plaque, it is better to rinse the mouth warm water or chlorophyllipt, which relieves inflammation, restores the mucous membrane of the throat and destroys pathogenic bacteria.

Features of treatment in children

Fungal tonsillitis in children should be treated under the supervision of the attending physician. Delayed treatment of the disease often ends chronic tonsillitis with subsequent complications. The treatment process in children should be aimed at eliminating the underlying cause of angina, as well as compliance good nutrition. Every day a sick child should consume fresh vegetables, fruits, rich useful substances natural food.

As drug therapy, the latest antifungal drugs are prescribed in courses from 10 days to 2 weeks. The most popular and effective such remedy is Nystatin, the dosage of which should be determined by the doctor. Usually it is 125,000 U for children under one year old, up to 5 years - 2 times higher, and after 13 years - already 500,000 U. And also appointed system tools- suspensions of Mycomax, Diflucan or Flucostat, solutions for internal reception Orungal or Irunin.

Even candidal tonsillitis in children is treated with antiseptics, for example, Givalex, Geksoral, Tantum Verde, peroxide. Used as folk remedies medicinal infusions calendula, sage, chamomile and celandine. It is recommended to gargle daily with a solution lemon juice or fruit vinegar.

In this video, Dr. Komarovsky will talk about fungal infections- causes, methods of treatment:

To protect yourself from this pathology, you should adhere to simple rules personal hygiene, monitor your immunity, get rid of various infections in a timely manner, harden your body, eat well and engage in physical activity. Dangerous self-treatment often ends in sad consequences, so with pharyngomycosis it is better to seek help from an experienced specialist.

Fungal tonsillitis refers to infectious and inflammatory diseases of the oropharynx caused by yeast-like fungi Candida albicans or molds of the genus Aspergillus. You can often hear another name for this disease - fungal tonsillitis or candidal tonsillitis. In some cases, the disease is accompanied by both adults and children.

Causes of candidal tonsillitis

The microflora of a healthy person has several million bacteria, each of which plays a role important role for normal life. Yeast-like mushrooms genus Candida is also not in large numbers inhabit mucous membranes and skin. In people with a normally functioning immune system, they do not cause any problems.

The disease begins to develop when these fungi get out of control and become pathogenic, multiplying in large numbers. Most often this is caused by the following factors:

To make a diagnosis, the doctor needs to collect as much information as possible:

• when the patient had the first symptoms of the disease;
• the presence of chronic diseases;
• Whether the patient has recently taken antibiotics.

All this is done to determine the root cause of the disease. After all, the treatment fungal tonsillitis often depends on concomitant diseases patient, as well as from the medications they take. After full collection history, the doctor will prescribe studies:

• a swab from the throat of the patient to determine the fungus-causative agent;
• held biochemical analysis blood - to exclude the presence of bacterial carriers;
• the pathogen is inoculated on a nutrient medium.

These measures will eliminate other diseases similar in symptoms to fungal tonsillitis, such as scarlet fever, diphtheria, herpes stomatitis. The doctor will be able to prescribe the correct treatment for the patient.

The course of fungal tonsillitis

The disease is classified by duration, I distinguish three forms of the course of candidal tonsillitis:

• acute form of the disease - usually lasts from 7 to 20 days;
• subacute form of the disease - can last up to 3 months;
• chronic form of the disease - there are exacerbations from 3 to 5 times a year, there are no complaints during the remission period.

The acute form of fungal tonsillitis is most often observed in young children and is accompanied by sore throat.

Subacute is typical for adults, proceeds without severe symptoms rather mildly.

If these forms of angina are cured in time, the disease will not develop into chronic form with frequent exacerbations that can adversely affect the vital activity of the patient's heart, kidneys and liver.

Therapy for candidal tonsillitis

An important part of the treatment of inflammatory processes in the throat is the elimination of the causes of the disease. Depending on the specific case, the doctor may recommend the following measures to the patient:

• refusal to take antibiotics - they cause a decrease in immunity in adults and children;
• the patient should stop smoking if possible;
• the patient is shown to remove sweets from the diet as much as possible;
• strict adherence to oral hygiene - brush your teeth at least 2 times a day, rinse your mouth before and after eating;
• the patient must stop observing all kinds of strict diets.

Treatment of fungal tonsillitis does not require bed rest in adults and does not affect their ability to work. But it is better to leave sick children at home for the duration of therapy. Each patient is prescribed individual treatment, depending on age, weight, causes of the disease.

Treatment of fungal tonsillitis with medications

The doctor may prescribe antifungal drugs both inside and directly on the affected areas of the pharynx. Treatment of fungal tonsillitis usually includes a number of procedures:

1. Reception of antimycotic agents - suppress the vital activity of yeast-like fungi. Among them are the most famous: Fluconazole, Nystatin, Chinozol, Itraconazole.
2. Be sure to gargle, irrigate or lubricate with antiseptic solutions, such as Miramistin, Chlorfilipt, Iodinol, Hexoral,.
3. It is possible to prescribe physiotherapeutic treatment, for example, irradiation of the throat with ultraviolet light.
4. The patient is recommended to use vitamin complexes and immunostimulating drugs: Ribomunil, Timalin, Bronchomunal, Interferon.

After recovery, the patient is shown a course of probiotics, which will form a healthy microflora and prevent recurrence of the disease in the future.

Treatment of fungal tonsillitis with folk remedies

As an addition to the prescribed course of treatment, the patient can use traditional medicine recipes. Since fungi do not survive in acidic environment, it will be relevant to gargle with various means:

• a weak solution of apple cider vinegar;
• lemon juice with honey diluted in warm water;
• oil painting tea tree: a few drops in a glass of water;
• herbal tinctures - with, calendula, celandine, sage, kalanchoe;
• furatsilina solution;
• : 1 teaspoon per glass of water.

Adults can chew 2-3 garlic cloves a day, as this plant has an excellent antiseptic effect. A good help in the treatment of oral candidiasis will be inhalations with essential oils of tea tree oil, fir and eucalyptus.

At breastfeeding there is a mutual infection of the mother and child, so doctors recommend stopping it so that the disease does not become chronic. The disease is treated simultaneously in mother and baby.

Since not all drugs are suitable for a small child, treatment is carried out under the strict supervision of a physician. Only a specialist can prescribe a course of therapy depending on the weight and age of the baby.

Children's drugs

Usually, for fungal tonsillitis, doctors prescribe Nystatin. The main recommendation for an older child is gargling with antiseptics:

• Miramistin - has proven itself in the fight against candidal tonsillitis;
• Chlorhexidine - known as a good antibacterial agent;
• Decamethoxin - fights fungi and bacteria in the oral cavity;
• Faringosept is one of the best antiseptics for the treatment of throat lesions;
• Amylmetacresol - affects most known bacteria and fungi.

Instructions for a speedy recovery of the child

One of the main points in the treatment of oral candidiasis in children is proper nutrition. Experts advise introducing more protein foods into the child’s menu, and foods with high content exclude carbohydrates, limit the consumption of sweets.

Doctors do not recommend salty and spicy food, as well as too hot and cold dishes that have a bad effect on the condition of the tonsils of the throat. It is very important to strengthen the child's immunity, vitamins B, C and K will help with this. At the same time, it is advisable not only to choose the right vitamin complex, but also to introduce products with their content into the children's menu:

• vitamin K - found in spinach leaves, Brussels sprouts and cauliflower, eggs, pork liver, dairy products;
• vitamin B - present in rice, nuts, milk, fish, fruits;
• vitamin C - found in citrus fruits, sorrel, strawberries, bell pepper, parsley, apples, gooseberries.

With regular use of these products, especially in winter time, you can prevent the child’s illness completely or eliminate it with minimal negative consequences.

Since the disease progresses against the background of a weakened immune system, the patient should reconsider his diet. Practical Tips include the following aspects:

• it is recommended to consume as many liquids as possible;
• sweets should be abandoned, as this is an ideal environment for the life of fungi;
• exclude from the diet products containing caffeine, soy and yeast ingredients;
• it is important for the patient to include fresh vegetables and fruits in the menu;
• follow a high protein diet.

It is very useful for children and adults to consume fermented milk products, drink fruit drinks, rosehip broth and tea with lemon, but only without sugar.

Prevention of fungal tonsillitis

Measures to prevent oral candidiasis are quite simple and generally include measures to healthy lifestyle life. Strengthening the immune system will help sports and hardening.

Experts recommend starting hardening with contrast shower. Running outdoors and exercising in the cold season will help strengthen the body. The following measures will reduce the risk of candidal tonsillitis:

• personal hygiene - you can not use other people's lipsticks, toothbrushes;
• must be complete and balanced diet for children and adults;
• it is desirable to get rid of bad habits - smoking and drinking alcohol;
• establish a daily routine - give enough time to sleep and rest;
• physical education - recommended for children and adults;
• hardening;
• it is important to timely identify and treat foci of infections in the body of adults and children: caries, pustular skin lesions;
• after consulting a doctor, take vitamin complexes in the off-season to strengthen immunity.

Forecast

The prognosis of fungal tonsillitis is relatively favorable. If the treatment is started in a timely manner and all the prescriptions of the ENT doctor are observed, then the disease will not turn into a chronic complication.

It is important to remember that the independent choice of drugs without exact definition the diagnosis can only delay the disease and yeast-like fungi will spread to neighboring organs.

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