The best drops for conjunctivitis. Review of drops and gels for the treatment of various types of conjunctivitis. In children, conjunctivitis is often caused by fungi.

The disease of the mucous membrane of the eyes - conjunctivitis, is familiar to almost every person. It is not difficult to determine the inflammation that has arisen - redness of the sclera, lacrimation, or vice versa, dryness, purulent secretion, itching, discomfort, photophobia, soreness - all these symptoms make it possible to reliably determine that conjunctivitis has occurred. The disease differs in etiology, origin - it can be caused by viruses, bacteria, allergens. Treatment of inflammation is based precisely on the destruction of pathogens, therefore, when different forms eye drops are also used, which differ in the composition of their constituent components.

Types of conjunctivitis

With careful fixation of all the symptoms and the identification of changes occurring before the eyes, the form of conjunctivitis can be determined independently.

• Bacterial conjunctivitis- inflammation occurs at the time of development in the eyes of staphylococci, streptococci, chlamydia. The bacterial form often occurs in children, this is due to frequent contact with a sick child and his personal items in children's institutions and with low protective forces. In addition to redness and tearing, purulent discharge is noticeable, sometimes they are so plentiful that the child, waking up in the morning, cannot open his eyes. Bacterial conjunctivitis is often bilateral.
• Viral conjunctivitis caused by enteroviruses and adenoviruses, which are airborne. viral inflammation usually goes along with respiratory infections and affects both eyes at the same time. Mucous discharge is light, pus components join with secondary infections.
• allergic conjunctivitis develops as an intolerance reaction to plant pollen, drugs, cosmetics, house dust. Inflammation affects both eyes, the mucosa is hyperemic, lacrimation, intense itching and swelling of the eyelids are observed.

It is necessary to select eye drops for the treatment of conjunctivitis based on the form of the disease, that is, bacteria are eliminated with antibacterial agents, viruses with antiviral drugs, allergy symptoms disappear after the allergen effect is reduced and antihistamine drops are instilled.

Only an ophthalmologist can accurately diagnose, and therefore, if you want the treatment to be as quick as possible, you must first undergo an appropriate examination.

Eye drops for the treatment of conjunctivitis are produced by pharmaceutical companies great amount, when choosing them, it is necessary to take into account indications, contraindications, age and tolerance of therapeutic components

Eye drops for conjunctivitis with a bacterial infection

• Eye drops Levomycetin belong to drugs with a wide scope of action. Their use negatively affects the development of gram-negative and gram-positive inflammatory pathogens. The components of the drug act locally and in a small amount penetrate into the bloodstream, so Levomycetin is not used for problems with hematopoiesis, renal and hepatic pathologies. The drug can be used in the treatment of conjunctivitis in children from two years of age. Levomycetin eye drops are also distinguished by the most budget price.
• Eye drops Tobrex contain an antibiotic from the aminoglycoside group, which has a wide spectrum of antibacterial action. Tobrex can be used to treat conjunctivitis caused by streptococci, diphtheria bacteria, E. coli, staphylococci. AT acute period inflammation drops for instillation can be used every hour until the main manifestations subside. Tobrex is also suitable for the treatment of conjunctivitis in children from birth.
• Albucid – antimicrobial drug from sulfanilamide antibiotics. Positive effect treatment is achieved by disrupting the synthesis of substances necessary for the development of such bacteria as coli, chlamydia, pathogenic cocci. For treatment in adulthood, a 30% solution is used, in pediatric practice - 20% Albucid. It is possible to use the drug to prevent the occurrence of blennorrhea in newborns.
• Phloxal- antimicrobial eye drops containing the antibiotic ofloxacin, which has a bactericidal effect on streptococci, fungi, staphylococci, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, chlamydia. It can be used not only in the treatment of conjunctivitis, but also for the treatment of keratitis and blepharitis. It has a pronounced positive effect in the development of barley, with such inflammation, in addition to drops, it is advised to use an ointment of the same name. The course of treatment is not recommended to exceed more than two weeks. Floksal is also prescribed to eliminate inflammatory reactions in front of the children.

Antiviral eye drops

• Aktipol- eye drops, the main active ingredient of which is aminobenzoic acid, which has antiviral and immunomodulatory effects. Actipol is used for viral conjunctivitis caused by adenovirus, in addition to the destruction of the pathogen, the drug has a regenerative effect on the cells of the eye mucosa. The drug cannot be used simultaneously with Albucid and Enkad. Actipol to achieve full effect in the treatment of conjunctivitis, it is recommended to use after achieving a noticeable improvement for another week.
• Poludan- eye drops developed on the basis of a polyribonucleotide complex. The drug is designed to eliminate adenovirus and herpetic infection. A positive effect is achieved by stimulating the production of interferon in the lacrimal fluid and in the blood. The components of Poludan penetrate well into all layers of the eye, while they are quickly excreted from the body. It is possible to use the drug together with antibacterial drops. Poludan is also used to treat viral conjunctivitis in young children.
• Oftalmoferon contains interferon and diphenhydramine. The combined effect of these components on the inflamed mucous membrane of the eye has anti-inflammatory, antiviral, local anesthetic and antihistamine action. These actions allow the use of Oftalmoferon to eliminate the phenomena of viral and herpetic conjunctivitis, allergic reactions. The drug can be used for a long time.

Eye drops for allergic conjunctivitis

• Cromohexal- the main active ingredient of the drug is cromoglycic acid, which prevents the release of inflammatory mediators in case of allergies. The drug is prescribed both in the acute phase of allergy development, and for its prevention in chronic conjunctivitis. Kromgesal can be used throughout the duration of allergen exposure. It is not recommended to use the medicine in children under 4 years of age, during childbearing and breastfeeding.
• Opatanol eye drops suppress the release of biological substances involved in the development of an allergic reaction. The components of the drug do not penetrate into the bloodstream, they act only at the local level, while the maximum healing effect observed in the second week of therapy. Opatanol well eliminates itching, swelling, redness of the eyes, for the treatment of conjunctivitis in children under three years of age and pregnant women, a doctor's consultation is necessary.
• Allergodil blocks the production of histamine, has a long-term prolonged action. The drug is well tolerated, has a pronounced and rapid antihistamine effect. Allergodil is also used to treat year-round conjunctivitis, while it can be used for up to six months, then after a short break it can be used again. In the treatment of conjunctivitis in children under 12 years of age, it is used in a short course.

Basic rules for using eye drops

The effectiveness of the use of any medication increases if you follow the recommendations of doctors. In the treatment of conjunctivitis to the main rules include:

• Using two drugs for instillation into the eyes, it is necessary to maintain an interval of at least 15 minutes.
• It is not recommended to wear lenses during treatment.
• Before instillation of drops, the eyes should be rinsed.
• Using a bottle with a dispenser or one pipette, they should not touch the mucous membranes and tissues of the eye.

Sour and reddened eyes in a child often indicate a very common disease - conjunctivitis. According to statistics, the disease is about 30% eye pathologies in children. The disease does not bypass even infants. Toddlers are worried, naughty and crying, and older children complain of pain and feeling foreign body In eyes.

Every day, parents are faced with many advertised remedies for conjunctivitis, but their choice for the child must be literate. Otherwise, instead of a cure, you can get negative manifestations in the form of adverse reactions or serious violations structures and functions of the organs of vision.

With conjunctivitis in a child, it is important to choose the most effective treatment

What is conjunctivitis and does it happen in newborns?

Conjunctivitis is a disease of the mucous membrane of the eye that occurs latently or with a clear manifestation of symptoms. The latter include swelling and redness of the eye, severe lacrimation and pus, yellow dots on the eyelids, their gluing, sleep disturbance and photophobia.

In newborns, the disease manifests itself in the first 24 hours due to chlamydial or gonococcal infection received from the mother during childbirth. In infants, the eyelids turn red and swell, pus is released, and blennorrhea also occurs, which is extremely dangerous.

Unfortunately, even initially healthy child can get conjunctivitis. Defense Forces child's body not always cope with the surrounding bacteria and viruses.

Varieties of eye disease in children

This article talks about typical ways to solve your questions, but each case is unique! If you want to know from me how to solve exactly your problem - ask your question. It's fast and free!

The nature and symptoms of the disease are different. Reddened and irritated eyelids indicate an allergic or viral conjunctivitis, and purulent discharge - about the presence of bacteria. The latter also indicates the presence of an infectious disease.

Features of each type of conjunctivitis are presented in the table:

Features of the treatment of conjunctivitis in a child

Preparations for conjunctivitis for children are selected depending on the type of disease. Thus, antiviral drugs are meaningless for bacterial or allergic types, but effective in viral.

There are a number of basic recommendations that relieve the disease as soon as possible. It is important not to use the first ointments that come across before being examined by a doctor. Medicines for conjunctivitis - Erythromycin, Albucid and Tebrofen - which are intended for infants, should not be used without the appointment of a pediatrician. In addition, it is worth noting the following rules:

• conjunctivitis therapy involves frequent treatment (washing, instillation and ointment);
• it is better for children to bury their eyes with a pipette with a round tip;
• drops that are stored in the refrigerator are preheated in the hand;
• if conjunctivitis is observed in one eye, in order to avoid the spread of the disease, the procedure is carried out on both;
• it is essential to flush outer corner to the internal (a cotton pad is used only once and for each eye separately);
• with clean hands, the lower eyelid is pulled back and medicine is instilled into the inner corner of the eye.

Bacterial conjunctivitis

This is the most common type of conjunctivitis. The entry of bacteria into the mucous membrane of the eye occurs due to a violation of the rules of hygiene. Symptoms bacterial type are pain and foreign body sensation, tears and pus, yellow crusts and stuck together eyelids. Because newborn babies don't have tears, oh this disease indicates the appearance of any discharge.

You can cure bacterial conjunctivitis with the help of such drugs:

• Tetracycline ointment 1% - good inexpensive ointment time-tested. The antibiotic is applied twice daily preventive purposes for healthy eye one deposit is enough.
• The drug Vitabact has a wide spectrum of action and is intended for children from birth (we recommend reading:). The active ingredient is picloxidine. Apply for 10 days, drop by drop from 2 to 6 times a day.
• Erythromycin 1% ointment is an antibacterial agent from the macrolide group. Laid three times a day on the lower eyelid. The maximum course of treatment is 14 days. Since bacteria quickly get used to erythromycin, it is recommended to combine it with other medicines.
• Fucitalmic eye drops are antibiotics local action. They are effective due to their viscous consistency - they stay on the conjunctiva for a long time. It is used for a week, instilled drop by drop twice a day.
• Tobrex is an antimicrobial drug available in the form of drops and ointment. The main active ingredient is tobramycin, which is effective and safe in the treatment of infants. The ointment is applied to the lower eyelid at bedtime, and drops - 1 drop every 4 hours 5 times a day.
• Phloxal. Main advantage eye drops in their fast action. However, they are not suitable for a child under 7 years of age. The course of treatment lasts 10 days, during which little patient drop by drop into each eye five times a day.
• Albucid, or sodium sulfacyl - antimicrobial agent based on sulfacetamide (we recommend reading:). With conjunctivitis, only a 20% solution is allowed. The drug is instilled 1-2 drops 4-6 times a day.

• Levomycetin against conjunctivitis is used for children not earlier than two years of age. Course - 7 days twice a day, 1 drop.
• Dioxidin is a bactericidal drug widely used in the middle of the last century (we recommend reading:). Rarely, but even now it is prescribed in the case of purulent processes, mainly by conservative specialists.

Viral conjunctivitis

This type of conjunctivitis is manifested against the background of a viral or catarrhal disease. Along with other symptoms, itching and lacrimation are noted. However, due to the lack purulent discharge eyelashes do not stick together. Viral-type therapy includes antiviral and immunomodulatory drugs. Names of the most commonly used medicines:

• Drops Oftalmoferon activate immune forces and enhance the recovery processes in the cornea. Drip 1-2 drops from 2 to 8 times a day for 5 days.
• Actipol is an antiviral drug that removes puffiness, promotes the healing of the cornea and the formation of interferon. The course of treatment is 10 days, 2 drops 3-8 times a day.
• Drops Oftan Idu belong to antiherpes drugs. Approved for use by children from two years of age. First, instill a drop every hour in daytime and every 2 hours at night, then a drop every hour during the day and once every 3 hours at night. When the condition improves, the remedy is applied for another 3-4 days.
• Dexamethasone is a common drug approved for children over the age of six. It is used for 7-10 days, one drop 2-3 times a day.
• Zovirax ointment is applied to the lower eyelids, in strips about 1 cm long (less for babies). It should be applied every 4 hours, that is, about five times a day. After the disappearance of symptoms, it is recommended to use the ointment for another three days.

allergic conjunctivitis

Treatment of allergic conjunctivitis is based on the elimination of symptoms. the main task is to identify and eliminate the allergen. After that, as a rule, the use of any drugs is not required. For preventive purposes or to alleviate the condition of the baby, the following medicines are used:

• Allergodil or Azelastine drops have an antihistamine effect. Intended for children over 4 years of age, drop by drop in the morning and at bedtime until the symptoms disappear.
• Levocabastin should not be used before 12 years of age. Drip drop by drop twice a day.
• Opatanol can be used for a long time - it rarely causes adverse reactions. Suitable for kids from three years old. Eyes are instilled three times a day, 1-2 drops.
• Lekrolin stops manifestations of allergic conjunctivitis. Not allowed for children under 4 years of age. Buried about 4 times a day until the patient's condition improves.

Traditional medicine for home treatment

Application of funds traditional medicine for the treatment of conjunctivitis is debatable. Moreover, some ophthalmologists are extremely categorical in relation to home recipes, because the latter do not meet the requirements of sterility. In addition, they are not effective when antiviral drugs are needed, sometimes cause an allergic reaction, or aggravate the current condition.

Breast milk for washing the eye of a baby, like any home recipe, can be used only after approval by a pediatrician. List of frequently used folk remedies.

Medicines for the treatment of conjunctivitis are prescribed by the attending physician. Form and appearance medicinal product depends on the form of conjunctivitis.

So, with an allergic form, eye drops with antihistamine and decongestant effects are prescribed.

For treatment bacterial form diseases are prescribed drops that have bactericidal or bacteriostatic action. In addition to the drop form, there are preparations in the form of ointments, eye films, solutions for subconjunctival and parabulbar injections, powder for solution and eye drops.

What drops in the treatment of viral conjunctivitis

Viral conjunctivitis is the most common form of the disease, which has its own characteristics.

Photo 1. Viral conjunctivitis on the eye. There is redness of the organ, increased lacrimation.

Eye damage occurs almost always against the background of reduced immunity. The most common viruses that cause disease are to herpetic and adenoviruses.

Reference. Antibacterial agents are not used to treat viral conjunctivitis, as they not effective in this case.

Eye drops for viral conjunctivitis

Applicable for adenovirus conjunctivitis, there is also a form for the treatment of Parkinsonism.

The effectiveness of certain eye drops is communicated to the patient by the attending physician. Any medicine appointed individually, based on test results, age data, anamnesis.

How to bury eyes with a bacterial infection

Bacterial conjunctivitis also occurs due to a decrease in immunity and infectious diseases.

Photo 2. Eye with signs bacterial conjunctivitis: there is a strong redness, profuse lacrimation.

bacteria, disease-causing: staphylococci, gonococci, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, streptococci, etc.

Important! You can get this form of conjunctivitis through household items or simply by rubbing your eyes with unwashed hands.

Eye drops for bacterial conjunctivitis

Eye drops are used according to the instructions, but the frequency and duration of use is always adjusted by the attending physician on an individual basis.

Attention! It is very difficult to distinguish viral conjunctivitis from bacterial conjunctivitis on your own, because they have similar symptoms, in this case it is necessary laboratory research.

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What to drip against allergic conjunctivitis

This form of the disease is the body's response to external stimuli.

Photo 3. Allergic conjunctivitis in a child. It is characterized by redness of the eyes, most often both at once, increased lacrimation.

The disease is acute or chronic; is seasonal or year-round.

Reference. Springtime keratoconjunctivitis is most common in male children. from 5 years, the atopic form of keratoconjunctivitis affects patients over 40 years old.

For treatment, drops are used, which are used depending on the diagnosis, taking into account the age of the patient.

Eye drops for allergic conjunctivitis

Often, eye drops against allergic conjunctivitis are prescribed together with allergy medications; ideal option is to identify the cause of the allergy and then exclude the interaction with the allergen.

The effectiveness of eye drops for children and adults

With viral conjunctivitis. One of the best drugs considered eye drops Oftalmoferon. They are suitable for treating patients of any age. The medicine immediately eliminates itching in the eyes and reduces the severity of edema. The medicine is effective against various viruses that caused the disease.

Photo 4. Packaging and bottle of Ophthalmoferon in the form of eye drops. Volume 10 ml, manufacturer Firn M.

Drops are also suitable for the treatment of patients of all ages. Aktipol, they provide antiviral protection to both newborns and adults. The drug stimulates the immune system and accelerates regeneration in the cornea.

Poludan has a wide list of indications for use, is also prescribed for adults and children. It has powder form, which is used to prepare eye drops or solution for injection.

With bacterial conjunctivitis. Albucid and Sulfacyl Sodium doctors prescribe because of their high efficiency, active impact on a wide range of microorganisms, a minimum of side effects. Drops can be dripped patient of any age.

Tobrex is a broad-spectrum antibiotic, most often prescribed for intolerance to other drugs or the presence of allergic reactions. Applies as an alternative to Albucid for the treatment of newborns.

Levomycetin an effective antibiotic prescribed for the treatment of adults and children over 2 years old, but the doctor can prescribe it to a newborn based on vital signs.

Able to treat most microbes that cause bacterial eye damage and has a very affordable cost.

With allergic conjunctivitis the doctor, depending on individual indications, prescribes drops related to corticosteroids, antihistamine drops, artificial tears.

Cromohexal and Claritin are antiallergic drugs that quickly eliminate the signs of allergies.

Cortisone and other drugs based on the hormone cortisol are prescribed to relieve inflammation, eliminate allergy symptoms.

Attention! Hormonal medications very effective, but are used only as directed by a doctor, since when uncontrolled use arises risk of increased intraocular pressure.

Artificial tear Lacrisifi and similar drugs are most often prescribed for the immediate elimination of allergic reactions caused by various irritants, but are prescribed as additional treatment with a lack of lacrimation, with burns of the conjunctiva and cornea.

Important! Should not be worn contact lenses during the treatment of any form of conjunctivitis. It is recommended to use them one day after the end of treatment.

Useful video

look interesting video, which demonstrates how to properly instill drops in the eyes, tells how to avoid mistakes in this process.

Readers.

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Conjunctivitis is a fairly common eye disease that can affect almost any category of the population, including the elderly and newborns. With timely and proper treatment you can get rid of it short span time without negative consequences.

What is conjunctivitis

Conjunctivitis is inflammatory process mucosal eyeball and inner surface eyelid (conjunctiva).

In this case, the sclera (white of the eye) acquires a pink tint, and on the surface of the conjunctiva, blood vessels. The disease is accompanied by the following symptoms:

• Itching and burning in the eye area;
• Photophobia;
• swelling of the eyes;
• Copious discharge;
• Deterioration of well-being.

Some forms of the disease are contagious and are quickly transmitted from patient to patient by airborne droplets or contact.

Causes of conjunctivitis

Viral conjunctivitis is one of the most common types this disease, it is caused by:

• Adenoviruses;
• herpes virus;
• Enteroviruses;
• Coxsackie virus.

Viral conjunctivitis may also be associated systemic diseases, measles, influenza, chicken pox.

Bacterial conjunctivitis is caused by bacteria:

allergic conjunctivitis is the body's response to chemical irritants such as tree pollen, cosmetics, medicines, household chemicals or wool.

The development of conjunctivitis is facilitated by a decrease in immunity, foreign bodies entering the eyes, injuries, diseases of the upper respiratory tract, or contact with a carrier of the disease.

Eye drops for conjunctivitis

Conjunctivitis eye drops are sterile solutions that do not irritate the mucous membrane of the eyes. medicinal substances. Depending on the active substance, they are used to treat viral, bacterial or allergic conjunctivitis.

With viral conjunctivitis, Ophthalmoferon is most often prescribed.. This is enough effective remedy, which helps not only to neutralize the causative agent of the disease, but also improve immunity. Diphenhydramine, which is part of it, helps to cope with itching, tearing, reduce swelling and redness.

For bacterial conjunctivitis drops such as Sulfacil Sodium (Albucid) or Levomycetin are often prescribed. The drugs are used in ophthalmic practice already long years and performed well. At the same time, they differ in democratic prices.

But there are more effective drops , which will help get rid of bacterial conjunctivitis for more short term. Such funds include Tobrex, Tsipromed or Oftaviks.

The most popular drops for allergic conjunctivitis are Allergodil and Kromoheksal. They allow you to quickly relieve itching, remove redness and swelling.

Depending on the age of the patient, the drugs can be used from 2 to 8 times a day according to the instructions. If within 3 days the effect of the drug is not observed, then this gives reason to assume that the causative agent of the disease was installed incorrectly. Therefore, you need to consult a doctor in order to be prescribed other drugs.

Drops for viral conjunctivitis

Most often, viral conjunctivitis occurs against the background of colds. At the same time, the discharge from the eyes is transparent, without admixture of pus. The most common treatments for it include:

• . It contains para-aminobenzoic acid, which is an antiviral immunostimulating agent;
• . The components of the drug are interferon and diphenhydramine. Drops have antiviral, immunostimulating and anti-allergic effects. Relieve itching well;
• Berofor. The composition of this tool contains interferon alpha-2 s, stimulating immune system and allowing her to quickly cope with the virus;
• . It is an inducer of endogenous interferon with a strong antiviral action. It is an antioxidant and promotes rapid tissue regeneration.

Drops for allergic conjunctivitis

The most famous and effective remedies for allergic conjunctivitis include the following drops:

• . The composition of this tool includes a derivative of phthalazion - azelastine. It has an anti-inflammatory and anti-allergic effect, eliminates redness, lacrimation, foreign body sensation in the eyes and discomfort;
• . The component of the drug is sodium cromoglycate, which helps to cope with the manifestations of allergies. A noticeable clinical effect occurs a few days after the start of use;
• . Active ingredient drops is olopatadine. This is a strong antihistamine that allows you to quickly relieve the symptoms of the disease, such as itching, burning, redness and tearing.

Drops for bacterial conjunctivitis

For the treatment of conjunctivitis bacterial origin use eye drops, the active substance of which is an antibiotic:

• . The composition of the drops contains chloramphenicol, which has a bacteriostatic effect on streptococci, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, chlamydia, gonococci;
• . As part of the drug, a broad-spectrum antibiotic - tobramycin. It is effective against staphylococci and Pseudomonas aeruginosa, gonococci;

• Sulfacyl Sodium(). The active substance is sodium sulfacytamide, a sulfanilamide with bacteriostatic and antimicrobial action. Apply the remedy in the event that the causative agent of the disease is cocci.
• . The composition of the agent includes ciprofloxacin, which has a wide spectrum of action against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria;
• . The active ingredient of the drug is the antibiotic ofloxacin. It is effective against most gram-negative bacteria, as well as staphylococci and streptococci.

How to properly instill drops

In order to avoid complications, the following rules must be followed:

What drops from conjunctivitis can be used during pregnancy

During pregnancy, any medications, including eye drops for conjunctivitis, must be used with caution and only as directed by a doctor.

Before using the drug, you must carefully study the instructions, especially the point about contraindications. The safest are the means that do not penetrate the systemic circulation:

• For the treatment of bacterial conjunctivitis in pregnant women, drugs such as Albucid or Tobrex are used;
• With allergic conjunctivitis sodium cromoglycate derivatives such as Cromoglin or Cromohexal are used;
• For viral conjunctivitis interferon derivatives are used: Ophthalmoferon and Aktipol.

Eye drops for conjunctivitis are taken as prescribed by a doctor. The choice of drug depends on the type of pathogen and the form of the disease.

Medical indications

Which covers the mucous membrane, develops due to viruses, fungi, bacteria entering the organs of vision. The causative agent can cause colds, flu, acute respiratory infections. Ophthalmologists recommend treating conjunctivitis in adults and children with drops of various effects.

Conjunctivitis

Taking into account the classification of the pathogen infectious process the following agents can be dripped into the eyes:

• viral;
• allergic;
• bacterial.

Antiviral drops for conjunctivitis affect cells, destroying the pathogen.

This form of the disease is characterized by lacrimation with clear discharge.

If 1 eye is affected, it is instilled carefully so that a drop of the solution does not fall into the other.

From viral form the following drugs help the disease:

Antibiotic eye drops for conjunctivitis include Oftalmoferon and Lokferon. They destroy the pathogen, helping to increase the immunity of the mucosa. If the disease has bacterial nature, then assign antimicrobial drops eye. This form of the disease is characterized by the appearance of pus and mucus, while 2 eyes are affected.

Therapy for a bacterial disease

Bacterial nature consists in taking antibiotics, presented in the form of the following solutions:

1. Albucid 20% or solution 30% ─ the attending physician selects the concentration taking into account the age of the patient. It is better for children to drip a 20% solution, as it does not cause burning, and for adults it is better to use a 30% solution. The drug is taken 3 times a day. It relieves redness and swelling well.
2. ─ used 5 times daily. These drops for the treatment of conjunctivitis have an antiseptic effect.
3. Norsulfazol is used 4 times a day. The eyes are pre-washed.
4. Levomycetin - has an antibacterial effect. Used 4 times a day.
5. Vigamox is prescribed for elderly patients.
6. Floksal ─ has an antimicrobial effect. Buried in 2 eyes 5 times a day.
7. Gentomycin ─ drops with conjunctivitis have an antimicrobial effect.
8. Zinc sulfate is prescribed as an effective antibacterial solution for adults.

At chronic conjunctivitis drops appoint the following: 1% solution of potassium permanganate, silver nitrate. Can be used herbal remedies(decoction of string, chamomile and calendula). allergic form the disease is associated with the negative effect of an aggressive agent on the shell of the eyes.

What drops are used in the fight against allergic conjunctivitis? The list of funds is selected by the doctor, taking into account the type of allergen.

The action of these drugs is aimed at relieving inflammation and swelling, redness of the eyes and eyelids.

The patient uses drops for external use (Cortisone, Claritin, Lakrisifin) and antihistamines. From antibacterial drugs prescribe Tobrex, Oftadek. Calcium chloride 10%, Diphenhydramine tablets are used intravenously.

Names of solutions

Effective eye drops for conjunctivitis:

1. Gludantan ─ is available in the form of a powder, which dissolves in anticholinergics before taking. The resulting solution is used 2 times daily.
2. Poludan - used for blepharoconjunctivitis. The solution is instilled with a pipette.
3. Oftadek ─ effective drops from eye chlamydia and acute conjunctivitis in children.
4. Dexamethasone ─ provokes an acute burning sensation.
5. Floresan ─ is prescribed for easy course conjunctivitis. Effectively disinfects lenses.
6. Norsulfazol is a powder that will require plain water. The resulting solution is used to eliminate eye infections.
7. Vigamox is prescribed for the treatment of corneal ulcers and any form of conjunctivitis.
8. Floksal ─ eliminates conjunctivitis provoked by staphylococci, salmonella, gonococci.
9. Ciprofloxacin - not prescribed for keratitis, blepharitis.
10. Lacrisifin is a gentle and effective remedy for allergic conjunctivitis.
11. Taufon ─ is prescribed for conjunctivitis on a dystrophic cornea. Applied twice a day.
12. Gentomycin - quickly eliminates keratoconjunctivitis.
13. Indocollir is a remedy used as a prophylaxis for mucosal inflammation.

With the disease in question, solutions based on Levomycetin and Cortisone are used. But they provoke strong. The composition of the Levomycetin solution includes chloramphenicol ─ a substance that effectively eliminates bacterial infection. The disadvantages of this tool include a high incidence of allergies and bad influence on the circulatory system. Learn more about the treatment in this video:

Tobrex is a bactericidal agent that quickly relieves inflammation, while at the same time having a broad effect on the body. Drops are used to treat staphylococcal and streptococcal infections. They are based on the aminoglycoside of tobramycin. The solution is well tolerated by the child and is prescribed to the baby without restrictions.

Tsipromed is an antimicrobial drug used for blepharoconjunctivitis.

It contains ciprofloxacin, a broad-spectrum antibiotic fluoroquinolone. Drops are prescribed to fight gonococci. The analogues of this solution include Normaks, Oftaviks. Drops with sulfonamides (Albucid) are effective and safe. But they are prescribed to children with caution.

The fight against the virus

Ophthalmologists distinguish 2 types of antiviral solutions from conjunctivitis:

• drops with ready-made interferon;
• drops that stimulate the production of a personal antiviral protein.

The first group of funds includes drops of Okoferon and Oftalmoferon. They include recombinant interferon, which has a pronounced immunomodulatory and antiviral effect. The composition of Oftalmoferon includes an antihistamine substance that reduces the risk of inflammation.

Interferons in these products help fight the virus

The second group includes Aktipol and Poludan drops, which have an antiviral, antioxidant and radioprotective effect. These drugs accelerate the regeneration of the mucosa, quickly stopping viral inflammation.

The drops that are used are based on azelastine and cromoglycic acid. These substances stabilize membranes mast cells. In the process of contact with the allergen, the immune complex acts on the cells, provoking the release of substances that are responsible for the signs of allergy. Effective antiallergic drops include Allergodil, Lekrolin and Kromoheksal. Watch this video about the fight against the virus:

At acute course conjunctivitis is prescribed complex treatment which includes the use of anti-inflammatory solutions. But they only relieve the symptoms of the disease, without eliminating its cause. Therefore, the patient can be prescribed NSAIDs and hormonal medications. The first group includes Diklo F. With non-infectious conjunctivitis, to reduce the severity pain syndrome, Indocollier is accepted. Dexamethasone is an effective hormonal drops.

Most often, the disease proceeds without complications if the correct treatment is prescribed.